Module
4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
单元要点复习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
took
up
exercise
to
build
up
his
________(力气)．
2．The
weather
________(预报)says
a
heavy
rain
is
on
the
way.
3．They
held
a
party
in
a
friendly
________(气氛)．
4．We
should
spare
no
effort
to
protect
the
________(环境)．
5．I
am
________(关心的)about
my
daughter's
future.
6．Don't
________(抱怨)
about
your
fate.
7．He
has
an
________(紧急的)
thing
to
deal
with.
8．The
________(保护)
of
the
wild
life
is
worth
paying
attention
to.
9．The
river
got
________(污染)
by
the
waste
water.
10．It's
________(绝对地)
right
to
do
so.
答案
1．strength 2.forecast 3.atmosphere
4．environment 5.concerned 6.complain
7．urgent 8.protection 9.polluted
10．absolutely
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I'm
trying
to
build
up
my
________
(strong)
after
the
operation
by
exercising
every
morning.
2．I
shall
never
forget
those
years
when
I
lived
in
________
countryside,
which
has
________
great
effect
on
my
life.
3．There
is
convincing
evidence
________
there
is
a
close
connection
between
smoking
and
lung
cancer.
4．________
(concern)about
food
safety,
nowadays
the
public
don't
know
what
to
eat.
5．—Could
you
take
________
what
Professor
Yang
taught
in
the
last
class?
—Yes.
It
wasn't
difficult.
6．There
was
nothing
________
(do),
so
we
had
to
stay
at
home
and
waited
for
the
telephone
to
ring.
7．As
________
result
of
the
floods,
hillsides
happened
in
this
area
from
time
to
time.
8．The
news
of
the
president's
coming
to
Peking
University
for
a
visit
was
given
________
on
TV
last
night.
9．—Mr
Wang,
I'm
afraid
I
can't
finish
the
task
myself
on
time.
—Don't
worry.
I'll
get
Susan
________
(help)
you.
10．When
I
went
back
to
my
hometown
last
time,
I
found
trees
almost
in
or
around
the
villages
had
been
cut
________.
11．The
Internet
makes
it
easy
for
us
________
(do)
some
shopping
at
home.
12．I
can't
help
but
________
(wait)
for
the
next
bus.
13．That
hotel
is
always
full
because
it
offers
a
friendly
________
and
personal
service.
14．Plants
take
________
carbon
dioxide
and
at
the
same
time,
give
________
oxygen.
So
we
may
put
some
in
our
bedrooms
to
purify
the
air.
15．—Where
did
you
get
to
know
her?
—It
was
in
Harbin
No.3
High
School
________
we
studied.
答案与解析
1．strength
解析：句意：手术之后我正试图通过每天早晨锻炼来增加自己的力量。strength
“力量，力气”。
2．the;
a
解析：in
the
countryside
“在农村”；have
a
great
effect
on
“对……产生很大影响”。句意：我永远不会忘记我在农村居住的那些岁月，这对我产生了很大的影响。
3．that
解析：that
引导的是同位语从句，进一步补充说明evidence
的具体内容。句意：有确凿的证据表明吸烟和肺癌之间有密切的联系。
4．Concerned
解析：此处过去分词短语作状语，根据固定搭配：sb.
be
concerned
about...
“对……担心”。句意：担心食品安全，现在公众都不知道吃什么了。
5．in
解析：句意：——你能理解杨教授上节课讲的内容吗？——是的。内容并不难。take
in
“理解，明白，吸收”。
6．to
be
done
解析：根据后面的只得待在家里等着电话响，可知前句表达的意思是“一点办法也没有”。
7．a
解析：句意：由于洪水，这一地区时不时发生山体滑坡。as
a
result
of
“由于，因为……的原因”。
8．out
解析：句意：昨天晚上，总统要去北京大学访问的消息通过电视发布了。give
out
“宣布，放出，发出”。
9．to
help
解析：根据对话提供的情景，表示让苏珊来帮助做。get
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“让某人做某事”。句意：——王先生，我自己恐怕不能按时完成这任务。——别担心，我让苏珊帮助你。
10．down
解析：句意：上次我回家乡时，我发现几乎村内外的树都被砍光了。cut
down
“砍倒，削减”。
11．to
do
解析：句中的it
是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。句意：网络使我们在家里购物很容易。
12．wait
解析：can't
help
but
后跟不带to的不定式。句意：我不得不等下一辆公共汽车。
13．atmosphere
解析：atmosphere
“气氛”。句意：那个宾馆总是很满，因为它提供一个友好的气氛和个人服务。
14．in;
out
解析：take
in
吸收；give
out
放出。句意：植物吸收二氧化碳，同时放出氧气。因此，我们可以在卧室放一些植物来净化空气。
15．where
解析：先行词为No.3
High
school,
定语从句中缺状语，故用where
引导。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Product
Description
Life
Without
Limits
helps
you
clarify
what
you
want
in
every
area
of
your
life.
By
using
Bassett's
powerful
techniques
you
will
change;
therefore
your
life
will
change.
You
control
your
life.
And
only
you
can
take
steps
to
change
it.
Life
Without
Limits
helps
you
take
back
your
power.
Life
Without
Limits
helps
you
to
achieve
satisfaction
and
fulfillment
personally,
professionally,
and
financially.
Once
you
have
defined
what
success
means
for
you,
you
will
clarify
your
dreams
and
start
pursuing
them.
Product
Details
·Published
in：2001－12
·Released
on：2001－12－24
·Original
language:
English
·Dimensions:
5.3×0.7×8
inches
·Binding:
Paperback
·304
pages
About
the
Author
Lucinda
Bassett
is
the
founder
and
CEO
of
one
of
the
most
successful
self?help
companies
in
the
country,
the
Midwest
Center
for
Stress
and
Anxiety,
Inc.
Author
of
the
national
bestseller
From
Panic
to
Power,
Lucinda
Bassett
produces
and
hosts
the
award?winning
infomercial,
Attacking
Anxiety.
She
has
shared
her
techniques
with
such
clients
as
McDonald's,
Chrysler,
and
AT&T.
She
has
appeared
on
numerous
talk
shows,
including
Opera
and
The
View,
and
been
featured
in
Family
Circle,
Reader's
Digest,
and
many
more.
Customer
Reviews
This
book
has
helped
me
to
gain
hope
and
courage
to
cope
with
all
my
fears
and
worries.
Lucinda
writes
with
such
a
great
understanding
and
sympathy.
She
herself
had
problems
with
panic
and
worry.
Her
positive
thinking
tips
are
easy
to
follow.
I
don't
get
lost
in
a
lot
of
mental
problems.
It's
as
if
she
were
holding
your
hand,
sitting
right
beside
you,
cheering
you
on!
I
believe
I
can
do
anything
I
set
my
mind
to
after
reading
this
book.
However,
there
are
some
other
readers
holding
the
contrary
views.
1．What
is
Life
Without
Limits
about?
A．It
shows
readers
who
Lucinda
Bassett
is.
B．It
encourages
readers
to
realize
their
dreams.
C．It
describes
how
hard
the
actual
life
is.
D．It
implies
it
is
hard
to
control
your
life.
2．Lucinda
Bassett
works
as
all
the
following
except
________.
A．hostess
B．teacher
C．writer
D．businesswoman
3．We
can
conclude
from
the
last
paragraph
that
________.
A．Lucinda
has
made
a
lot
of
money
from
the
book
B．all
the
customers
have
some
mental
problems
C．Lucinda
talks
with
the
customers
face
to
face
D．all
the
customers
don't
agree
with
what
Lucinda
wrote
答案与解析
1．B 细节理解题。根据Product
Description
标题下的Once
you
have
defined
what
success
means
for
you,
you
will
clarify
your
dreams
and
start
pursuing
them.
可知，这本书鼓励读者去实现自己的梦想。故选B项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据About
the
Author
下的内容可知，露辛达·巴西特有多重身份，但未当过教师。故选B项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句However,
there
are
some
other
readers
holding
the
contrary
views.可知，并不是所有的读者都赞成书中的观点。故选D项。
B
Starting
today,
Google's
music?subscription
service,
Google
Play,
will
suggest
music
based
on
what
it
thinks
to
be
your
present
mood.
The
guesses
begin
when
the
All?Access
($10/month)
subscriber
chooses
one
of
six
different
mixes
available
from
the
Listen
Now
menu.
If
it's
Monday
morning,
the
choices
may
include
“Waking
Up
Gently”
or
“Drinking
Gourmet
Coffee”.
If
it's
Tuesday
afternoon,
the
choices
may
include
“Fun
&
Funky
Pick?Me?Ups”．Sunday
night?
How
about
“In
The
Lonely
Hour”？
The
music
is
tailored_to
a
person's
taste,
so
what
makes
up
“Waking
Up
Gently”
for
your
sister
will
likely
be
different
than
that
for
you.
The
context?aware
mixes
are
available
thanks
to
Google's
recent
acquisition
(收购)
of
Songza.
But
they
come
packaged
in
a
new,
user?friendly
design.
And
because
the
service
is
now
a
part
of
Google,
listeners
will
be
able
to
see
upcoming
tracks
(歌曲)
and
delete
ones
they
don't
like
or
reorganize
according
to
their
preference.
This
wasn't
available
with
Songza,
due
to
the
restrictive
contracts
they
had
with
record
companies,
according
to
Gizmodo.
Google
Play
fans
may
also
see
other
improvements
to
the
service,
such
as
reasons
for
why
a
song
has
been
selected.
Listening
to
a
lot
of
Rolling
Stones?
Google
Play
may
suggest
the
Kinks
for
that
very
reason.
While
the
educated
guesses
are
great
for
music
fans,
the
ultimate
mood
music
would
be
instigated
(发起)by
a
wearable
device,
such
as
a
ring
or
watch.
Am
I
right?
How
better
to
know
whether
you're
feeling
sleepy,
happy
or
sad
by
gathering
data
from
a
device
attached
to
your
body?
With
all
of
those
fitness
bands
making
the
rounds,
you
have
to
believe
it's
just
a
matter
of
time.
4．The
mixes
on
the
Listen
Now
menu
will
change
depending
on
________.
A．the
time
of
day
B．the
user's
preference
C．the
amount
of
money
you
pay
D．the
popularity
of
different
types
of
music
5．The
underlined
part
“tailored
to”in
Paragraph
3
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A．divided
in
detail
for
B．aimed
at
improving
C．designed
particularly
to
meet
D．gathered
in
large
amounts
for
6．It
can
be
learned
from
the
fourth
paragraph
that
Google
________.
A．is
competing
with
Songza
B．can
delete
the
tracks
the
users
don't
like
C．will
sign
contracts
with
Songza
for
future
development
D．allows
listeners
to
update
the
music
according
to
their
preference
7．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Music
is
fit
for
everyone.
B．Google
Play
adds
mood
to
music.
C．Google
knows
your
present
mood.
D．Google's
acquisition
of
Songza
is
paid
back.
答案与解析
谷歌的音乐订阅服务Google
Play推出了一种新业务，它能够根据用户的情绪向用户推荐乐曲。
4．A 推理判断题。由第二段可知，Monday
morning,
Tuesday
afternoon以及Sunday
night三个不同时段对应不同的音乐组合，Listen
Now
选项单会在不同的时间段设置相应的音乐组合供用户选择。
5．C 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的内容可知，同样是“Waking
Up
Gently”这一音乐组合，你和你的姐姐会听到不同的乐曲，由此可知这项服务能够根据用户的喜好“特别订制”音乐。
6．D 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，用户能预览服务器为自己推荐的歌曲，并且能删掉自己不喜欢的歌曲，按照自己的喜好重新选择。由此可知，谷歌允许用户根据自己的喜好更新音乐。
7．B 主旨大意题。本文开篇点题，主要介绍了谷歌的音乐订阅服务Google
Play推出了一种新业务，它能够根据用户的情绪向用户推荐乐曲。因此，B项能准确概括本文主旨。
Ⅳ.语法填空
In
China,
there
are
various
means
of
transport
for
day?to?day
living:
subways,
buses,
cars,
and
even
bikes...but
taxis
rank
high
on
the
list.
Taxis
are
certainly
the
most
convenient
means
of
transport,
as
__1__requires
little
effort
to
raise
your
arm
to
call
a
cab.
Besides,
fares
in
China
are
__2__
(afford).
They
start
in
daytime
hours
in
the
capital
at
RMB
13
yuan
for
__3__
first
3
kilometers,
after
which
you
pay
another
RMB
2.3
yuan
per
kilometer.
This
is
far
__4__
expensive
than
that
in
European
capitals.
In
London,
for
example,
two
kilometers'
ride
could
cost
you
about
RMB
63
yuan.
Taxicabs
as
we
know
them
today
first
__5__
(appear)
in
China
in
the
early
20th
century,
but
__6__
(be)
the
reserve
(特权)
of
the
rich
and
the
powerful.
Nowadays,
__7__
(take)
a
cab
is
commonplace
in
China.
Before
coming
to
China,
I
__8__
(warn)
that
there
were
drivers
who
would
make
long
detours
(绕行)
__9__
(get)
higher
fares.
However,
most
taxi
drivers
I
have
met
are
nice.
They
know
the
city
like
the
back
of
their
hands,
and
are
glad
to
be
__10__
some
help.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
1．it 考查代词。句意为：出租车绝对是最方便的交通工具，因为你只需要抬一下手臂就可以毫不费劲地打到一辆出租车。设空处为requires的主语，且应为第三人称单数，此处用it作形式主语，代替后面真正的主语动词不定式结构。故填it。
2．affordable 考查词性转换。句意为：此外，中国的出租车费用也是(人们)承担得起的。be动词后常用形容词作表语，结合语境可知，故填affordable。
3．the 考查冠词。句意为：在首都，白天时间出租车起步价是前3公里13元，之后每公里2.3元。first为序数词，常用定冠词the修饰。故填定冠词the。
4．less 考查比较等级。句意为：这比欧洲的首都城市便宜得多。根据than可判断此处应用比较级；再根据后文“比如在伦敦，两公里就要花费63元人民币”可知，设空处应表示“更少”，故填less。
5．appeared 考查动词的时态。句意为：我们如今所知道的出租车早在20世纪初期就首次出现在中国，但只是有钱有权人士的特权。根据时间状语in
the
early
20th
century“在20世纪初”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
6．were 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。设空处be动词的主语为taxicabs，且时态为一般过去时，故填were。
7．taking/to
take 考查非谓语动词。句意为：现在，在中国乘出租车是很常见的了。________a
cab是句子的主语，应用动名词或动词不定式充当主语，故填taking或to
take。
8．was
warned/had
been
warned 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：在我来中国之前，就被提醒说有很多司机会(故意)绕行来获取更高的车费。根据前文作者来中国之前得到的提醒可知，设空处应使用过去时(一般过去时或过去完成时)，且是“被提醒”，应用被动语态，故填was
warned/had
been
warned。
9．to
get 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。get
higher
fares
(收取更高的车费)是司机make
long
detours的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
get。
10．of 考查介词。句意为：他们对中国的城市了如指掌，并且很开心能帮得上忙。此处考查“be
of＋名词”结构，即be
of
help，相当于helpful。故填of。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter很想了解中国文物的故事，请你根据以下要点，写一封邮件向他推荐CCTV?3的《国家宝藏》(National
Treasure)节目。
要点：
1．节目内容：介绍中国重点文物的故事；
2．节目目的：感受中国悠久的传统文化。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everything
going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope
you
will
like
the
programme.
Yours，
Li
Hua
范文
Dear_Peter，
How_is_everything_going?
I
am
very
glad
that
you
would
like
to
know
something
about
our
historical
relics.
Let
me
recommend
you
National
Treasure
On
CCTV?3,
a
cultural
exploration
programme.
As
you
know,
China
is
well?known
for
its
long
history,
leaving
over
lots
of
amazing
cultural
relics,
which
form
the
unique
cultural
name
cards
of
China.
So
National
Treasure
tries
to
cover
the
origin
and
interesting
stories
of
main
historical
treasures
stored
in
our
famous
national
history
museums,
reminding
people
of
our
long
excellent
traditional
culture.
I
have
the
confidence
that
you
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
our
cultural
relics
by
watching
it.
Hope_you_will_like_the_programme.
Yours，
Li_Hua1．He took up exercise to build up his ________(力气)．
2．The weather ________(预报)says a heavy rain is on the way.
3．They held a party in a friendly ________(气氛)．
4．We should spare no effort to protect the ________(环境)．
5．I am ________(关心的)about my daughter's future.
6．Don't ________(抱怨) about your fate.
7．He has an ________(紧急的) thing to deal with.
8．The ________(保护) of the wild life is worth paying attention to.
9．The river got ________(污染) by the waste water.
10．It's ________(绝对地) right to do so.
