Unit
8
Adventure
单元测试(二)
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
does
the
woman
like
collecting
best?
A．Stamps. B．Coins.
C．Train
tickets.
2．Why
doesn't
the
man
go
swimming
with
his
friends?
A．He
can't
swim.
B．He
is
learning
how
to
swim.
C．He
is
afraid
of
swimming.
3．How
did
the
woman
know
about
the
fire?
A．She
read
about
it.
B．She
witnessed
it.
C．She
saw
it
on
TV.
4．What
most
probably
is
the
man?
A．An
employer.
B．An
interviewer.
C．An
employment
office
clerk.
5．How
did
the
woman
come
to
the
city?
A．On
foot.
B．By
bus.
C．By
driving.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What
season
is
it
most
likely
now?
A．Spring.
B．Summer.
C．Winter.
7．Where
does
the
woman
work
now?
A．At
a
radio
station.
B．In
a
bank
of
America.
C．In
a
wedding
company.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why
did
the
woman
give
up
her
dream
to
be
a
gym
teacher?
A．She
didn't
have
the
equipment.
B．She
couldn't
afford
the
expense.
C．She
found
the
training
too
hard.
9．How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
present
job?
A．Disappointed.
B．Regretful.
C．Satisfied.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why
was
the
man
angry?
A．The
driver
was
impolite
to
him.
B．The
driver
asked
him
to
speak
aloud.
C．The
driver
refused
to
take
him
to
the
destination.
11．What
is
the
driver's
taxi
number?
A．JF486375.
B．JF436875.
C．JF438675.
12．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A．The
driver
will
be
fired.
B．The
taxi
company
will
look
into
the
matter.
C．The
man
lives
in
North
Point.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
is
the
boy
a
bit
nervous?
A．He
is
afraid
of
getting
up
early.
B．He
is
a
newcomer
to
the
school.
C．He
doesn't
prepare
for
the
exam.
14．What
time
does
the
first
class
begin?
A．At
8：00.
B．At
7：40.
C．At
7：30.
15．What
must
the
students
do
before
morning
reading?
A．Do
morning
exercises.
B．Turn
in
homework.
C．Copy
words
and
expressions.
16．What
can
the
students
do
if
they
feel
hungry?
A．Buy
something
to
eat
during
the
break.
B．Eat
something
brought
from
home.
C．Ask
for
permission
to
eat
out.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
the
speaker
now?
A．A
hostess
on
the
bus.
B．An
air
hostess.
C．A
passenger
on
a
bus.
18．Why
is
the
speaker
surprised
at
the
services?
A．The
services
include
restrooms
as
well
as
food.
B．The
services
include
some
sandwiches.
C．The
services
include
some
music.
19．What
did
the
speaker
once
do?
A．She
worked
on
a
bus.
B．She
worked
as
a
cook.
C．She
worked
on
a
plane.
20．What
can
we
learn
from
the
speech?
A．Ground
travel
can
offer
as
many
services
as
air
travel.
B．Ground
travel
can
sometimes
offer
more
services
than
air
travel.
C．Air
travel
offers
more
and
better
services
than
ground
travel.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
Adventureland!
Everyone
loves
Adventureland!
The
parks
and
exhibitions
were
built
for
you
to
explore
(探索),
enjoy,
and
admire
their
wonders.
Every
visit
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience.
You
will
go
away
enriched,
longing
to
come
back.
What
are
you
going
to
do
this
time?
The
Travel
Pavilion
Explore
places
you
have
never
been
to
before,
and
experience
different
ways
of
life.
Visit
the
Amazon
jungle(丛林)village,
the
Turkish
market,
the
Tai
floating
market,
the
Berber
mountain
house
and
others.
Talk
to
the
people
there
who
will
tell
you
about
their
lives,
and
things
they
make.
You
can
try
making
a
carpet,
making
nets,
fishing...
The
Future
Tower
This
exhibition
shows
how
progress
will
touch
our
lives.
It
allows
us
to
look
into
the
future
and
explore
the
cities
of
the
next
century
and
the
way
we'll
be
living
then.
Spend
some
time
in
our
space
station
and
climb
into
our
simulator(模拟装置)for
the
Journey
to
Mars!
The
Nature
Park
This
is
not
really
one
park
but
several.
In
the
Safari
Park
you
can
drive
among
African
animals
in
one
of
our
Range
Cruisers:
see
lions,
giraffes,
elephants
in
the
wild.
Move
on
to
the
Ocean
Park
to
watch
the
dolphins
and
whales.
And
then
there
is
still
the
Aviary
to
see...
The
Pyramid
This
is
the
center
of
Adventureland.
Run
out
of
film,
need
some
postcards
and
stamps?
For
all
these
things
and
many
more,
visit
our
underground
shopping
center.
Come
here
for
information
and
ideas
too.
本文是一则广告，介绍了Adventureland几个特色项目。
21．If
you
are
interested
in
knowing
about
what
people's
life
will
be,
you
may
visit
________.
A．the
Travel
Pavilion
B．the
Safari
Park
C．the
Future
Tower
D．the
Pyramid
22．The
Travel
Pavilion
is
built
to
help
visitors
________.
A．realize
the
importance
of
travelling
B．become
familiar
with
mountain
countries
C．learn
something
about
different
places
in
the
world
D．learn
how
to
make
things
such
as
fishing
nets
23．If
you
want
to
get
a
postcard,
where
will
you
most
likely
to
go?
A．The
Nature
Park.
B．The
Future
Tower.
C．The
Travel
Pavilion.
D．The
Pyramid.
B
As
Congress
and
the
public
wrestle
with
the
Facebook
scandal
(丑闻),
many
people
are
now
realizing
the
risks
of
data
collection
to
them.
Facebook
recently
admitted
that
nearly
all
of
its
2.2
billion
users
have
had
data
tampered
with
(篡改)
by
“ill?natured”
people
or
companies.
The
firm
itself
has
joined
calls
for
better
privacy
(隐私)
regulations.
For
years,
watchdogs
have
been
warning
about
sharing
information
with
data?collecting
companies.
Most
casual
Internet
users
are
only
now
realizing
how
easy
and
common
it
is
for
irresponsible
and
unknown
organizations
to
collect
detailed
digital
data
of
them.
They
do
this
by
combining
the
separate
bits
of
information
consumers
have
given
up
to
e?tailers,
health
sites,
quiz
apps
and
countless
other
digital
services.
A
study
from
researchers
at
the
University
of
Queensland
shows
that
staying
off
Facebook
for
five
days
can
actually
lower
levels
of
the
stress
in
the
body.
Yet
despite
the
study,
and
the
recent
DeleteFacebook
movement,
Facebook
user
statistics
remain
strong.
As
scholars
of
public
responsibility
and
digital
media
systems,
we
know
that
the
business
of
social
media
is
based
on
extracting
user
data
and
offering
it
for
sale.
There's
no
simple
way
for
them
to
protect
data
as
many
users
might
expect.
Like
the
social
pollution
of
fake
news,
bullying
(欺侮)
and
junk
mail
that
Facebook's
platform
spreads,
the
company's
privacy
crisis
also
results
from
a
power
imbalance—Facebook
knows
nearly
everything
about
its
users,
who
know
little
to
nothing
about
it.
It's
not
enough
for
people
to
delete
their
Facebook
accounts.
Nor
is
it
likely
that
anyone
will
successfully
replace
it
with
a
non?profit
alternative
centering
on
privacy
and
responsibility.
Besides,
this
problem
is
not
specific
just
to
Facebook!
Other
companies,
including
Google
and
Amazon,
also
gather
and
use
extensive
personal
data,
and
are
locked
in
a
digital
arms
race
that
we
believe
threatens
to
destroy
privacy
altogether.
脸书陷入数据泄露丑闻，用户才意识到不负责任和不知名的组织收集他们的信息有多容易，所以引发了“删除脸书”运动，但是这并不能从根本上解决问题，因为信息泄露不只是脸书面临的问题，其他公司其实也会收集和使用用户数据。
24．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A．Sharing
information
with
data?collecting.
B．Collecting
detailed
digital
data
of
consumers.
C．Combining
the
separate
information
of
companies.
D．Quiz
apps
and
countless
other
digital
services.
25．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
protecting
personal
data
is
________.
A．difficult
B．easy
C．voluntary
D．dangerous
26．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Personal
Data
of
People
B．The
Online
Quiz
App
C．The
Business
of
Facebook
D．Facebook's
Privacy
Troubles
27．What
will
the
writer
most
probably
discuss
next?
A．Policy
for
Google
and
Amazon.
B．Business
pattern
of
Facebook.
C．Age
range
of
Facebook
consumers.
D．Measures
about
personal
data
security.
C
People
in
the
United
States
honor
their
parents
with
two
special
days：Mother's
Day,
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May,
and
Father's
Day,
on
the
third
Sunday
in
June.
These
days
are
set
aside
to
show
love
and
respect
for
parents.
They
raise
their
children
and
educate
them
to
be
responsible
(有责任感的)
citizens.
They
give
love
and
care.
These
two
days
make
us
think
about
the
changing
roles
of
mothers
and
fathers.
More
mothers
now
work
outside
the
home.
More
fathers
must
help
with
child
care.
These
two
special
days
are
celebrated
in
many
different
ways.
On
Mother's
Day
people
wear
carnations(康乃馨).
A
red
one
symbolizes
a
living
mother.
A
white
one
shows
that
the
mother
is
dead.
Many
people
attend
religious
services
to
honor
parents.
It
is
also
a
day
when
people
whose
parents
are
dead
visit
the
cemetery(墓地)．On
these
days,
families
get
together
at
home,
as
well
as
in
restaurants.
They
often
have
outdoor
barbecues
for
Father's
Day.
These
are
days
of
fun
and
good
feelings
and
memories.
Another
tradition
is
to
give
cards
and
gifts.
Children
make
them
in
school.
Many
people
make
their
own
presents.
These
are
valued
more
than
the
ones
bought
in
stores.
It
is
not
the
value
of
the
gift
that
is
important,
but
it
is
“the
thought
that
counts”.
Greeting
card
stores,
florists,
candy
makers,
bakeries(烘焙店),
telephone
companies,
and
other
stores
do
a
lot
of
business
during
these
holidays.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国人尊敬父母的两个节日，即母亲节和父亲节。
28．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
reason
for
children
to
show
love
and
respect
for
parents?
A．Parents
bring
up
children.
B．Parents
give
love
and
care
to
children.
C．Parents
educate
children
to
be
good
persons.
D．Parents
pass
away
before
children
grow
up.
29．What
do
you
think
“florists”
in
the
last
paragraph
do?
A．They
sell
flowers.
B．They
make
and
sell
bread.
C．They
offer
enough
room
for
having
family
parties.
D．They
sell
special
gifts
for
Mother's
Day
and
Father's
Day.
30．What
do
you
know
from
the
passage?
A．Mother's
Day
and
Father's
Day
are
both
in
May.
B．Fewer
women
worked
outside
the
home
in
the
past.
C．Not
all
the
children
respect
their
parents.
D．Fathers
are
not
as
important
as
mothers
at
home.
31．On
Mother's
Day
and
Father's
Day,
________.
A．people
usually
have
family
parties
B．everyone
goes
to
visit
the
cemetery
C．children
always
go
to
parents'
home
D．hand?made
cards
are
the
most
valuable
gifts
D
I
suspect
that
the
most
basic
and
powerful
way
to
connect
to
another
person
is
to
listen.
Perhaps
the
most
important
thing
we
ever
give
each
other
is
our
attention,
and
especially
if
it's
given
from
the
heart.
When
people
are
talking,
there's
no
need
to
do
anything
but
listen
to
them.
Just
take
them
in.
Just
listen
to
what
they're
saying
and
care
about
it.
Most
times
caring
about
it
is
even
more
important
than
understanding
it.
Most
of
us
don't
value
ourselves
or
our
love
enough
to
know
this.
It
has
taken
me
a
long
time
to
believe
in
the
power
of
the
simply
saying
“I'm
so
sorry”
when
someone
is
in
pain,
and
meaning
it.
One
of
my
patients
told
me
that
when
she
tried
to
tell
her
story,
people
often
interrupted
to
tell
her
that
they
had
once
had
something
just
like
that
happen
to
them.
Eventually
she
stopped
talking
to
most
people.
She
was
just
too
lonely.
We
connect
through
listening.
When
we
interrupt
what
someone
is
saying
to
let
them
know
that
we
understand,
we
move
the
focus
of
attention
to
ourselves.
When
we
listen,
they
know
that
we
care.
Many
people
with
cancer
can
talk
about
the
relief
of
having
someone
just
listen.
I
have
ever
learned
to
respond
to
someone
crying
by
just
listening.
In
the
old
days
I
used
to
reach
for
the
tissues(纸巾),
until
I
realized
that
passing
a
person
a
tissue
may
be
just
another
way
to
shut
them
down,
to
take
them
out
of
their
experience
of
sadness
and
grief.
Now
I
just
listen.
When
they
have
cried
all
they
need
to
cry,
they
find
me
there
with
them.
文章讲述了听别人说话的重要性。
32．The
author
intends
to
tell
us
________.
A．the
art
of
listening
B．the
importance
of
listening
to
others
C．how
to
keep
a
talk
going
on
D．how
to
ease
a
patient's
pain
33．In
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
suggests
that
if
a
person
is
crying,
you
should
________.
A．try
to
give
him
some
comfort
B．stop
him
from
crying
C．cry
with
him
D．just
keep
listening
to
his
crying
34．From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
the
author
is
probably
a
________.
A．teacher
B．patient
C．speaker
D．doctor
35．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Care
about
it
B．Just
listen
C．Don't
interrupt
D．Mean
it
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Worry
problems
are
everywhere
in
our
daily
life.
How
to
solve
them?
The
answer
is
that
we
must
equip
ourselves
to
handle
different
kinds
of
worries
by
learning
the
three
basic
steps
of
problem
analysis.
The
three
steps
are：
Get
the
facts
Why
is
it
so
important
to
get
the
facts?
Unless
you
have
the
facts,
you
can't
possibly
attempt
to
solve
your
problem
intelligently.
Without
the
facts,
all
you
can
do
is
wondering
around
in
confusion.
__36__.
When
you
are
worried,
your
emotions
are
riding
high.
But
here
are
two
ideas
that
can
help
you
see
the
facts
in
a
clear
and
objective
way.
When
trying
to
get
the
facts,
you
can
pretend
that
you
are
collecting
this
information
not
for
yourself
but
for
some
other
person.
This
will
help
you
to
take
a
cold
and
fair
view
of
the
evidence.
You
can
also
pretend
that
you
are
a
lawyer
preparing
to
agree.
__37__.
You
will
generally
find
the
truth
lies
somewhere
in
between.
Analyze
the
facts
__38__.
And
write
out
all
the
various
steps
you
could
take
and
then
the
probable
consequences
(后果)
of
each
step.
For
example,
what
am
I
worrying
about?
What
can
I
do
about
it?
Here
is
what
I'm
going
to
do
about
it.
After
carefully
weighing
all
the
facts,
you
can
calmly
come
to
a
decision.
__39__
Unless
you
take
your
action,
all
you
face—finding
and
analysing—is
a
waste
of
energy.
How
can
you
break
the
worry
habit
before
it
breaks
you?
Move
worry
out
of
your
mind
by
keeping
busy.
__40__.
Accept
what
can't
be
avoided.
If
you
know
a
situation
is
beyond
your
power,
say
to
yourself:
“It
is
so;
it
can't
be
otherwise.”
Don't
permit
little
things
to
ruin
your
happiness.
Try
to
develop
a
mental
attitude
that
will
bring
you
peace
and
happiness.
A．Act
on
that
decision
B．It
is
not
an
easy
job
to
get
facts
C．Decide
how
much
anxiety
a
thing
may
be
worth
D．Plenty
of
action
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
cure
worry
E．There
comes
a
time
when
you
must
decide
and
never
look
back
F．Try
to
get
all
the
facts
both
on
your
side
and
the
other
side
of
the
case
G．Whenever
you
are
worried,
write
down
the
questions
that
make
you
worry
在日常生活中，我们不可避免地会遇到很多问题。那么如何去处理这些问题呢？在本文中作者给人们提出了帮助解决问题的一些措施。比如，首先要弄清事实的性质，然后要对事实进行分析，而且作者建议人们要接受那些不可避免的事情，不要让繁琐小事干扰自己的心情。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
dad
has
been
driving
a
truck
for
almost
his
entire
life.
He's
usually
__41__
all
the
weekdays
and
comes
home
only
at
weekends.
Sometimes
he
stays
__42__
for
two
weeks
at
a
time.
__43__
I
don't
get
to
see
him
as
often
as
I
wish,
we
remain
very
__44__.
My
dad
is
the
type
of
person
who
doesn't
let
you
__45__
up
anything
that
you
start.
When
I
was
eleven,
my
father
bought
me
a
piano.
At
first
I
was
so
__46__
about
it
that
I
would
spend
hours
and
hours
learning
how
to
play.
Then
it
got
__47__.
I
was
so
tired
of
it
that
I
asked
if
I
could
stop.
Much
as
I
tried,
he
__48__
me
to
go
on.
Now
I
have
been
playing
for
almost
five
years.
I
love
it
and
I'm
glad
I
__49__
my
dad's
advice.
My
dad
is
__50__
talented,
for
he
has
been
playing
the
guitar
for
over
20
years.
Under
his
influence,
I
also
like
__51__
now.
Sometimes
my
dad
can
be
my
biggest
__52__.
He
makes
me
smile
even
when
I
lose
in
a
talent
show
__53__
sometimes
he
can
be
my
biggest
critic
(批评家).
He
__54__
ignore
the
small
mistakes
I
make.
He
encourages
me
never
to
lose
__55__
because
he
thinks
that
all
my
efforts
will
__56__
one
day.
My
dad
is
generous.
Every
Thursday
night,
he
__57__
to
read
to
the
children
at
a
children's
club.
When
he
reads,
their
__58__
light
up
with
curiosity
about
what
will
happen
next.
I
feel
__59__
of
having
a
person
in
my
family
who
cares
enough
to
volunteer
to
__60__.
I
love
dad
with
all
my
heart.
He's
a
hero
in
my
heart
and
the
most
wonderful
person
in
the
world.
本文是一篇记叙文。父亲是卡车驾驶员，工作很忙。尽管难得见上一面，我们的关系还是很亲密。我爱我的父亲，因为他的坚持让我学会了钢琴和作曲，而他的善心也让我为他骄傲。
41．A.on
B．with
C．out
D．in
42．A.away
B．home
C．inside
D．alone
43．A.In
case
B．Even
if
C．If
only
D．If
44．A.polite
B．kind
C．different
D．close
45．A.give
B．put
C．take
D．speed
46．A.nervous
B．anxious
C．crazy
D．familiar
47．A.rough
B．difficult
C．disappointing
D．boring
48．A.promised
B．persuaded
C．reminded
D．suggested
49．A.received
B．challenged
C．took
D．listened
50．A.physically
B．musically
C．typically
D．exactly
51．A.composing
B．dancing
C．writing
D．drawing
52．A.director
B．supporter
C．scholar
D．sponsor
53．A.however
B．so
C．and
D．still
54．A.never
B．often
C．ever
D．even
55．A.aim
B．dream
C．strength
D．heart
56．A.pay
off
B．take
risks
C．come
true
D．let
out
57．A.agrees
B．likes
C．intends
D．offers
58．A.bodies
B．arms
C．hands
D．faces
59．A.jealous
B．optimistic
C．proud
D．happy
60．A.help
B．read
C．work
D．drive
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
on
earth
does
happiness
mean?
I
can't
give
you
its
exact
definition,
but
I'm
sure
if
you
love
and
help
others,
you'll
get
it.
I'll
never
forget
__61__
old
lady.
She
lives
in
a
small
house
alone.
It
is
said
that
her
husband
and
her
son
died
in
a
road
accident
years
ago.
Her
life
is
bitter,
__62__
she
often
helps
others
with
a
smile.
Whenever
__63__
snows,
she
is
always
the
first
to
clean
the
paths.
She
looks
after
several
children
__64__
(live)
nearby.
I
am
one
of
them.
I
often
remember
the
stories
she
told
us
and
her
kind
smile.
Perhaps
she
is
unlucky,
but
I
think
she
is
a
happy
person.
Her
life
is
full
of
__65__(laugh)and
love.
But
I'm
sad
to
see
some
people
getting
their
happiness
__66__
bad
ways.
They
talk
__67__
(noisy)
in
cinemas
and
meeting
rooms;
they
destroy
trees
to
enjoy
themselves
and
they
laugh
at
others'
shortcomings.
Perhaps
they
feel
happy
at
that
time,
but
they
will
never
get
true
happiness
because
they
__68__
(lose)
their
personality
already.
Now
I
know
__69__
happiness
is.
It
means
kindness,
love
and
unselfishness.
Above
all,
I
have
come
to
understand
that
bringing
happiness
to
others
__70__
(be)
getting
ourselves
happiness.
本文告诉我们幸福是付出，付出的同时，自己也得到了幸福。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A
lady
once
wrote
a
long
story
and
sent
to
a
famous
editor.
After
a
few
week,
the
story
was
returned
to
her.
The
lady
got
very
angrily.
She
wrote
to
the
editor,
“Dear
sir,
how
do
you
know
why
the
story
is
not
good?
You
didn't
read
it.
After
I
sent
it
to
you,
I
pasted
pages
21,
22
or
23
together.
This
was
a
test
to
see
whether
I
would
really
read
the
story.
When
it
came
back,
the
pages
still
pasted
together.
Is
this
the
way
in
that
you
read
the
stories
that
are
sent
to
you？”
The
editor
writes
back,
“Dear
madam,
at
breakfast
when
I
open
an
egg,
I
don't
have
to
eat
the
whole
egg
in
order
to
discover
that
it
is
bad.”
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，
你与外教Henry
约好本周骑自行车去郊游，
因天气原因活动被推迟。
请给他写封信说明情况并另约时间，并在信中就郊游的地点做简单介绍。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．郊游地点自选，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Unit
8
Adventure
单元测试(二)
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
does
the
woman
like
collecting
best?
A．Stamps. B．Coins.
C．Train
tickets.
2．Why
doesn't
the
man
go
swimming
with
his
friends?
A．He
can't
swim.
B．He
is
learning
how
to
swim.
C．He
is
afraid
of
swimming.
3．How
did
the
woman
know
about
the
fire?
A．She
read
about
it.
B．She
witnessed
it.
C．She
saw
it
on
TV.
4．What
most
probably
is
the
man?
A．An
employer.
B．An
interviewer.
C．An
employment
office
clerk.
5．How
did
the
woman
come
to
the
city?
A．On
foot.
B．By
bus.
C．By
driving.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What
season
is
it
most
likely
now?
A．Spring.
B．Summer.
C．Winter.
7．Where
does
the
woman
work
now?
A．At
a
radio
station.
B．In
a
bank
of
America.
C．In
a
wedding
company.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why
did
the
woman
give
up
her
dream
to
be
a
gym
teacher?
A．She
didn't
have
the
equipment.
B．She
couldn't
afford
the
expense.
C．She
found
the
training
too
hard.
9．How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
present
job?
A．Disappointed.
B．Regretful.
C．Satisfied.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why
was
the
man
angry?
A．The
driver
was
impolite
to
him.
B．The
driver
asked
him
to
speak
aloud.
C．The
driver
refused
to
take
him
to
the
destination.
11．What
is
the
driver's
taxi
number?
A．JF486375.
B．JF436875.
C．JF438675.
12．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A．The
driver
will
be
fired.
B．The
taxi
company
will
look
into
the
matter.
C．The
man
lives
in
North
Point.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
is
the
boy
a
bit
nervous?
A．He
is
afraid
of
getting
up
early.
B．He
is
a
newcomer
to
the
school.
C．He
doesn't
prepare
for
the
exam.
14．What
time
does
the
first
class
begin?
A．At
8：00.
B．At
7：40.
C．At
7：30.
15．What
must
the
students
do
before
morning
reading?
A．Do
morning
exercises.
B．Turn
in
homework.
C．Copy
words
and
expressions.
16．What
can
the
students
do
if
they
feel
hungry?
A．Buy
something
to
eat
during
the
break.
B．Eat
something
brought
from
home.
C．Ask
for
permission
to
eat
out.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
the
speaker
now?
A．A
hostess
on
the
bus.
B．An
air
hostess.
C．A
passenger
on
a
bus.
18．Why
is
the
speaker
surprised
at
the
services?
A．The
services
include
restrooms
as
well
as
food.
B．The
services
include
some
sandwiches.
C．The
services
include
some
music.
19．What
did
the
speaker
once
do?
A．She
worked
on
a
bus.
B．She
worked
as
a
cook.
C．She
worked
on
a
plane.
20．What
can
we
learn
from
the
speech?
A．Ground
travel
can
offer
as
many
services
as
air
travel.
B．Ground
travel
can
sometimes
offer
more
services
than
air
travel.
C．Air
travel
offers
more
and
better
services
than
ground
travel.
答案与听力材料
1—5 CABCC 6—10 AABCA 11—15 CBBAB
16—20 ACACB
附：听力参考材料
Text
1
M：I
thought
you
only
liked
collecting
stamps.
W：I
also
like
collecting
coins.
But
collecting
train
tickets
is
my
favorite
activity.
Text
2
M：My
friends
are
going
swimming
tomorrow.
W：Why
don't
you
go,
too?
M：I'm
afraid
I'll
look
foolish.
I
don't
know
how
to
swim.
Text
3
W：Have
you
heard
there's
been
a
big
fire
in
the
old
paper
factory?
M：Are
you
sure?
There
is
nothing
in
the
newspaper
about
it.
W：I
was
there
last
night.
Go
and
watch
TV.
There
might
be
something
about
it.
Text
4
W：I'm
looking
for
employment.
M：What
kind
of
work
are
you
prepared
to
do?
W：Any
office
job.
I'd
like
to
start
working
as
soon
as
possible.
M：I'm
sorry,
but
we
haven't
had
any
employers
ring
us
for
over
a
week.
Text
5
W：Excuse
me,
sir.
Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
City
Church?
M：Are
you
driving
or
taking
public
transportation?
W：I
drove
here
yesterday
and
spent
the
day
driving
to
all
the
sights,
but
today
I
have
decided
to
go
by
bus.
M：Walk
with
me.
I'm
heading
in
the
direction
where
you'll
catch
the
bus
you
want.
The
bus
conductor
will
tell
you
how
to
change
the
next
bus
and
where
to
get
off.
Text
6
M：Lovely
day,
isn't
it?
W：Mm,
yes,
it's
really
warm.
And
it's
supposed
to
get
warmer.
M：Yes,
that's
true.
But
I'm
always
a
little
sorry
to
see
winter
go.
W：Really?
M：Well,
I
love
skating.
In
fact,
I
used
to
teach
skating
for
a
living.
W：Oh?
That
sounds
interesting.
But
what
do
you
do
now?
M：I
work
in
a
bank
of
America.
How
about
you?
W：I'm
with
the
radio
station.
M：Here?
W：No,
I'm
from
Chicago.
I'm
just
visiting
here
for
the
wedding.
M：Oh,
I
see.
Text
7
M：Helen,
I
heard
that
you
wanted
to
be
a
gym
teacher,
didn't
you?
W：Yes,
I
did
think
about
it,
but
it
was
too
expensive.
M：You
mean
the
training?
W：Yes,
I
need
to
pay
for
the
use
of
all
the
equipment.
You
know,
my
family
is
poor.
M：So
you
went
to
a
nursing
college.
W：I
did.
And
I
have
no
regrets.
M：Really?
You
enjoyed
it?
W：Oh,
very
much.
M：Didn't
you
feel
sad
that
you
couldn't
become
a
teacher?
W：Well,
in
a
way.
But
as
time
went
on,
I
really
began
to
like
my
job.
Text
8
M：I'm
afraid
I
have
to
say
that
one
of
your
drivers
was
extremely
rude.
W：I'm
terribly
sorry,
sir.
Er,
could
you
tell
me
when
you
took
that
particular
taxi?
M：It
was
last
night
around
8：30.
W：Last
night.
So
the
date
was
the
tenth
of
May
and
the
time
was
8：30
pm.
OK.
Now,
what
was
your
destination?
M：My
destination?
Er,
I
was
going
to
North
Point.
W：North
Point,
right.
Well,
did
you
notice
the
name
of
the
driver,
or
his
car
number?
M：I
don't
remember
his
name,
but
the
car
number
seems
to
be
JF438675.
W：JF438675,
right.
And
you
said
he
was
rude?
M：Indeed
he
was.
He
was
driving
too
fast,
and
when
I
asked
him
to
drive
more
slowly,
he
told
me
to
be
quiet.
W：We'll
speak
to
the
driver
and
try
to
sort
this
out.
M：Well,
I
certainly
hope
so.
Goodbye.
Text
9
W：Hello,
Ben.
You
are
getting
ready
for
tomorrow's
lessons,
aren't
you?
M：Yes.
I'm
a
bit
nervous.
I
have
no
idea
what'll
happen
in
class
and
how
I'll
get
along
with
my
classmates.
W：I
understand
how
you're
feeling.
Just
take
it
easy.
You'll
make
a
lot
of
new
friends
very
soon.
M：Thank
you.
I'll
try
my
best
to
get
used
to
my
new
school
life
as
soon
as
possible.
By
the
way,
what
time
does
the
first
class
begin?
W：At
8
o'clock.
But
before
that
we
have
10
minutes
to
hand
in
homework
and
then
20
minutes
for
morning
reading.
M：So
we
must
get
to
school
before
7：30,
right?
W：Right.
M：How
long
does
each
class
last?
W：45
minutes,
I
think,
with
a
10
or
15
minutes
break.
M：Well,
I
hear
that
lunchtime
is
nearly
12
o'clock
and
I'll
be
starving
by
then.
W：Don't
worry.
During
the
break
after
the
second
class
we
can
buy
something
to
eat.
M：That's
good.
Text
10
Hello,
I
was
once
an
air
hostess.
Now
I
am
on
my
first
bus
trip
and
I'm
quite
surprised
at
the
services
offered
during
the
trip,
including
our
meals
on
the
way,
restrooms
and
public
address
announcements.
Just
now,
I
introduced
myself
to
the
hostess
on
the
bus,
and
we
told
each
other
about
experiences
with
air
and
ground
travel.
At
lunchtime,
she
gave
out
menus
offering
a
choice
of
sandwiches.
As
she
began
filling
orders,
she
found
that
there
weren't
enough
egg
salad
sandwiches.
She
quickly
went
to
whisper
to
the
driver.
The
bus
soon
stopped.
The
hostess
ran
to
another
bus
that
had
been
following
ours,
and
soon
she
returned
with
a
box
of
egg
salad
sandwiches.
As
she
passed
my
seat,
she
asked
me,
“Could
you
do
that
on
a
plane？”
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
Adventureland!
Everyone
loves
Adventureland!
The
parks
and
exhibitions
were
built
for
you
to
explore
(探索),
enjoy,
and
admire
their
wonders.
Every
visit
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience.
You
will
go
away
enriched,
longing
to
come
back.
What
are
you
going
to
do
this
time?
The
Travel
Pavilion
Explore
places
you
have
never
been
to
before,
and
experience
different
ways
of
life.
Visit
the
Amazon
jungle(丛林)village,
the
Turkish
market,
the
Tai
floating
market,
the
Berber
mountain
house
and
others.
Talk
to
the
people
there
who
will
tell
you
about
their
lives,
and
things
they
make.
You
can
try
making
a
carpet,
making
nets,
fishing...
The
Future
Tower
This
exhibition
shows
how
progress
will
touch
our
lives.
It
allows
us
to
look
into
the
future
and
explore
the
cities
of
the
next
century
and
the
way
we'll
be
living
then.
Spend
some
time
in
our
space
station
and
climb
into
our
simulator(模拟装置)for
the
Journey
to
Mars!
The
Nature
Park
This
is
not
really
one
park
but
several.
In
the
Safari
Park
you
can
drive
among
African
animals
in
one
of
our
Range
Cruisers:
see
lions,
giraffes,
elephants
in
the
wild.
Move
on
to
the
Ocean
Park
to
watch
the
dolphins
and
whales.
And
then
there
is
still
the
Aviary
to
see...
The
Pyramid
This
is
the
center
of
Adventureland.
Run
out
of
film,
need
some
postcards
and
stamps?
For
all
these
things
and
many
more,
visit
our
underground
shopping
center.
Come
here
for
information
and
ideas
too.
本文是一则广告，介绍了Adventureland几个特色项目。
21．If
you
are
interested
in
knowing
about
what
people's
life
will
be,
you
may
visit
________.
A．the
Travel
Pavilion
B．the
Safari
Park
C．the
Future
Tower
D．the
Pyramid
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。The
Future
Tower都是讲述未来的事情，符合本题的要求。故选C。
22．The
Travel
Pavilion
is
built
to
help
visitors
________.
A．realize
the
importance
of
travelling
B．become
familiar
with
mountain
countries
C．learn
something
about
different
places
in
the
world
D．learn
how
to
make
things
such
as
fishing
nets
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Explore
places
you
have
never
been
to
before,
and
experience
different
ways
of
life.”故选C。
23．If
you
want
to
get
a
postcard,
where
will
you
most
likely
to
go?
A．The
Nature
Park.
B．The
Future
Tower.
C．The
Travel
Pavilion.
D．The
Pyramid.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Run
out
of
film,
need
some
post?cards
and
stamps？For
all
these
things
and
many
more,
visit
our
underground
shopping
center.”可知，这里有地下购物中心，可以在这里买到明信片。故选D。
B
As
Congress
and
the
public
wrestle
with
the
Facebook
scandal
(丑闻),
many
people
are
now
realizing
the
risks
of
data
collection
to
them.
Facebook
recently
admitted
that
nearly
all
of
its
2.2
billion
users
have
had
data
tampered
with
(篡改)
by
“ill?natured”
people
or
companies.
The
firm
itself
has
joined
calls
for
better
privacy
(隐私)
regulations.
For
years,
watchdogs
have
been
warning
about
sharing
information
with
data?collecting
companies.
Most
casual
Internet
users
are
only
now
realizing
how
easy
and
common
it
is
for
irresponsible
and
unknown
organizations
to
collect
detailed
digital
data
of
them.
They
do
this
by
combining
the
separate
bits
of
information
consumers
have
given
up
to
e?tailers,
health
sites,
quiz
apps
and
countless
other
digital
services.
A
study
from
researchers
at
the
University
of
Queensland
shows
that
staying
off
Facebook
for
five
days
can
actually
lower
levels
of
the
stress
in
the
body.
Yet
despite
the
study,
and
the
recent
DeleteFacebook
movement,
Facebook
user
statistics
remain
strong.
As
scholars
of
public
responsibility
and
digital
media
systems,
we
know
that
the
business
of
social
media
is
based
on
extracting
user
data
and
offering
it
for
sale.
There's
no
simple
way
for
them
to
protect
data
as
many
users
might
expect.
Like
the
social
pollution
of
fake
news,
bullying
(欺侮)
and
junk
mail
that
Facebook's
platform
spreads,
the
company's
privacy
crisis
also
results
from
a
power
imbalance—Facebook
knows
nearly
everything
about
its
users,
who
know
little
to
nothing
about
it.
It's
not
enough
for
people
to
delete
their
Facebook
accounts.
Nor
is
it
likely
that
anyone
will
successfully
replace
it
with
a
non?profit
alternative
centering
on
privacy
and
responsibility.
Besides,
this
problem
is
not
specific
just
to
Facebook!
Other
companies,
including
Google
and
Amazon,
also
gather
and
use
extensive
personal
data,
and
are
locked
in
a
digital
arms
race
that
we
believe
threatens
to
destroy
privacy
altogether.
脸书陷入数据泄露丑闻，用户才意识到不负责任和不知名的组织收集他们的信息有多容易，所以引发了“删除脸书”运动，但是这并不能从根本上解决问题，因为信息泄露不只是脸书面临的问题，其他公司其实也会收集和使用用户数据。
24．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A．Sharing
information
with
data?collecting.
B．Collecting
detailed
digital
data
of
consumers.
C．Combining
the
separate
information
of
companies.
D．Quiz
apps
and
countless
other
digital
services.
答案：B
解析：代词指代题。this一般用来指代前文提到的事物，根据this前面的句子内容可知，do
this指代collect
detailed
digital
data
of
them，所以this指代的是收集互联网用户详细的数据信息这件事。
25．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
protecting
personal
data
is
________.
A．difficult
B．easy
C．voluntary
D．dangerous
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的There's
no
simple
way
for
them
to
protect
data
as
many
users
might
expect.可知，保护个人数据是一件难事。
26．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Personal
Data
of
People
B．The
Online
Quiz
App
C．The
Business
of
Facebook
D．Facebook's
Privacy
Troubles
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。综观全文并根据文章第一段的As
Congress
and
the
public
wrestle
with
the
Facebook
scandal(丑闻),
many
people
are
now
realizing
the
risks
of
data
collection
to
them.
Facebook
recently
admitted
that
nearly
all
of
its
2.2
billion
users
have
had
data
tampered
with
(篡改)
by
“ill?natured”
people
or
companies.可知，本文主要介绍的是脸书出现的用户隐私问题。
27．What
will
the
writer
most
probably
discuss
next?
A．Policy
for
Google
and
Amazon.
B．Business
pattern
of
Facebook.
C．Age
range
of
Facebook
consumers.
D．Measures
about
personal
data
security.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Besides,
this
problem
is
not
specific
just
to
Facebook!
Other
companies,
including
Google
and
Amazon,
also
gather
and
use
extensive
personal
data...可知，不仅脸书，其他公司也面临着同样的问题。既然出现问题，就要采取措施解决问题，因此，接下来作者很可能要谈论关于保障个人数据安全的措施。
C
People
in
the
United
States
honor
their
parents
with
two
special
days：Mother's
Day,
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May,
and
Father's
Day,
on
the
third
Sunday
in
June.
These
days
are
set
aside
to
show
love
and
respect
for
parents.
They
raise
their
children
and
educate
them
to
be
responsible
(有责任感的)
citizens.
They
give
love
and
care.
These
two
days
make
us
think
about
the
changing
roles
of
mothers
and
fathers.
More
mothers
now
work
outside
the
home.
More
fathers
must
help
with
child
care.
These
two
special
days
are
celebrated
in
many
different
ways.
On
Mother's
Day
people
wear
carnations(康乃馨).
A
red
one
symbolizes
a
living
mother.
A
white
one
shows
that
the
mother
is
dead.
Many
people
attend
religious
services
to
honor
parents.
It
is
also
a
day
when
people
whose
parents
are
dead
visit
the
cemetery(墓地)．On
these
days,
families
get
together
at
home,
as
well
as
in
restaurants.
They
often
have
outdoor
barbecues
for
Father's
Day.
These
are
days
of
fun
and
good
feelings
and
memories.
Another
tradition
is
to
give
cards
and
gifts.
Children
make
them
in
school.
Many
people
make
their
own
presents.
These
are
valued
more
than
the
ones
bought
in
stores.
It
is
not
the
value
of
the
gift
that
is
important,
but
it
is
“the
thought
that
counts”.
Greeting
card
stores,
florists,
candy
makers,
bakeries(烘焙店),
telephone
companies,
and
other
stores
do
a
lot
of
business
during
these
holidays.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国人尊敬父母的两个节日，即母亲节和父亲节。
28．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
reason
for
children
to
show
love
and
respect
for
parents?
A．Parents
bring
up
children.
B．Parents
give
love
and
care
to
children.
C．Parents
educate
children
to
be
good
persons.
D．Parents
pass
away
before
children
grow
up.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“They
raise
their
children
and
educate
them
to
be
responsible
(有责任感的)
citizens.
They
give
love
and
care.”可知本题答案为D。
29．What
do
you
think
“florists”
in
the
last
paragraph
do?
A．They
sell
flowers.
B．They
make
and
sell
bread.
C．They
offer
enough
room
for
having
family
parties.
D．They
sell
special
gifts
for
Mother's
Day
and
Father's
Day.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段提到，一些生意人在这两天赚了不少钱，还提到送礼物，包括贺卡、糖果等；而且前文提到了在母亲节这天送康乃馨，所以推断florist是卖花的。故选A。
30．What
do
you
know
from
the
passage?
A．Mother's
Day
and
Father's
Day
are
both
in
May.
B．Fewer
women
worked
outside
the
home
in
the
past.
C．Not
all
the
children
respect
their
parents.
D．Fathers
are
not
as
important
as
mothers
at
home.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“These
two
days
make
us
think
about
the
changing
roles
of
mothers
and
fathers.More
mothers
now
work
outside
the
home.
More
fathers
must
help
with
child
care.”可以推断出以前很少有母亲在外工作，故选B。
31．On
Mother's
Day
and
Father's
Day,
________.
A．people
usually
have
family
parties
B．everyone
goes
to
visit
the
cemetery
C．children
always
go
to
parents'
home
D．hand?made
cards
are
the
most
valuable
gifts
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“On
these
days,
families
get
together
at
home,
as
well
as
in
restaurants.
They
often
have
outdoor
barbecues
for
Father's
Day.”可以推断出，在这两个节日期间，都会和家人见面，故选A。
D
I
suspect
that
the
most
basic
and
powerful
way
to
connect
to
another
person
is
to
listen.
Perhaps
the
most
important
thing
we
ever
give
each
other
is
our
attention,
and
especially
if
it's
given
from
the
heart.
When
people
are
talking,
there's
no
need
to
do
anything
but
listen
to
them.
Just
take
them
in.
Just
listen
to
what
they're
saying
and
care
about
it.
Most
times
caring
about
it
is
even
more
important
than
understanding
it.
Most
of
us
don't
value
ourselves
or
our
love
enough
to
know
this.
It
has
taken
me
a
long
time
to
believe
in
the
power
of
the
simply
saying
“I'm
so
sorry”
when
someone
is
in
pain,
and
meaning
it.
One
of
my
patients
told
me
that
when
she
tried
to
tell
her
story,
people
often
interrupted
to
tell
her
that
they
had
once
had
something
just
like
that
happen
to
them.
Eventually
she
stopped
talking
to
most
people.
She
was
just
too
lonely.
We
connect
through
listening.
When
we
interrupt
what
someone
is
saying
to
let
them
know
that
we
understand,
we
move
the
focus
of
attention
to
ourselves.
When
we
listen,
they
know
that
we
care.
Many
people
with
cancer
can
talk
about
the
relief
of
having
someone
just
listen.
I
have
ever
learned
to
respond
to
someone
crying
by
just
listening.
In
the
old
days
I
used
to
reach
for
the
tissues(纸巾),
until
I
realized
that
passing
a
person
a
tissue
may
be
just
another
way
to
shut
them
down,
to
take
them
out
of
their
experience
of
sadness
and
grief.
Now
I
just
listen.
When
they
have
cried
all
they
need
to
cry,
they
find
me
there
with
them.
文章讲述了听别人说话的重要性。
32．The
author
intends
to
tell
us
________.
A．the
art
of
listening
B．the
importance
of
listening
to
others
C．how
to
keep
a
talk
going
on
D．how
to
ease
a
patient's
pain
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段的描述“When
people
are
talking,
there's
no
need
to
do
anything
but
listen
to
them.”可知本文说的是听别人说话的重要性。故选B。
33．In
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
suggests
that
if
a
person
is
crying,
you
should
________.
A．try
to
give
him
some
comfort
B．stop
him
from
crying
C．cry
with
him
D．just
keep
listening
to
his
crying
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容“I
have
ever
learned
to
respond
to
someone
crying
by
just
listening.”可知作者建议如果一个人想要哭的话，你只需要听她/他哭就够了。故选D。
34．From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
the
author
is
probably
a
________.
A．teacher
B．patient
C．speaker
D．doctor
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One
of
my
patients
told
me
that
when
she
tried
to
tell
her
story”可知，作者是一位医生。故选D。
35．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Care
about
it
B．Just
listen
C．Don't
interrupt
D．Mean
it
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。从文章的第一段的内容“When
people
are
talking,
there's
no
need
to
do
anything
but
listen
to
them.
Just
take
them
in.
Just
listen
to
what
they're
saying
and
care
about
it.”可知，文章介绍了听别人说话的重要性，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Worry
problems
are
everywhere
in
our
daily
life.
How
to
solve
them?
The
answer
is
that
we
must
equip
ourselves
to
handle
different
kinds
of
worries
by
learning
the
three
basic
steps
of
problem
analysis.
The
three
steps
are：
Get
the
facts
Why
is
it
so
important
to
get
the
facts?
Unless
you
have
the
facts,
you
can't
possibly
attempt
to
solve
your
problem
intelligently.
Without
the
facts,
all
you
can
do
is
wondering
around
in
confusion.
__36__.
When
you
are
worried,
your
emotions
are
riding
high.
But
here
are
two
ideas
that
can
help
you
see
the
facts
in
a
clear
and
objective
way.
When
trying
to
get
the
facts,
you
can
pretend
that
you
are
collecting
this
information
not
for
yourself
but
for
some
other
person.
This
will
help
you
to
take
a
cold
and
fair
view
of
the
evidence.
You
can
also
pretend
that
you
are
a
lawyer
preparing
to
agree.
__37__.
You
will
generally
find
the
truth
lies
somewhere
in
between.
Analyze
the
facts
__38__.
And
write
out
all
the
various
steps
you
could
take
and
then
the
probable
consequences
(后果)
of
each
step.
For
example,
what
am
I
worrying
about?
What
can
I
do
about
it?
Here
is
what
I'm
going
to
do
about
it.
After
carefully
weighing
all
the
facts,
you
can
calmly
come
to
a
decision.
__39__
Unless
you
take
your
action,
all
you
face—finding
and
analysing—is
a
waste
of
energy.
How
can
you
break
the
worry
habit
before
it
breaks
you?
Move
worry
out
of
your
mind
by
keeping
busy.
__40__.
Accept
what
can't
be
avoided.
If
you
know
a
situation
is
beyond
your
power,
say
to
yourself:
“It
is
so;
it
can't
be
otherwise.”
Don't
permit
little
things
to
ruin
your
happiness.
Try
to
develop
a
mental
attitude
that
will
bring
you
peace
and
happiness.
A．Act
on
that
decision
B．It
is
not
an
easy
job
to
get
facts
C．Decide
how
much
anxiety
a
thing
may
be
worth
D．Plenty
of
action
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
cure
worry
E．There
comes
a
time
when
you
must
decide
and
never
look
back
F．Try
to
get
all
the
facts
both
on
your
side
and
the
other
side
of
the
case
G．Whenever
you
are
worried,
write
down
the
questions
that
make
you
worry
在日常生活中，我们不可避免地会遇到很多问题。那么如何去处理这些问题呢？在本文中作者给人们提出了帮助解决问题的一些措施。比如，首先要弄清事实的性质，然后要对事实进行分析，而且作者建议人们要接受那些不可避免的事情，不要让繁琐小事干扰自己的心情。
36．B 解析：根据前面“Without
the
facts,
all
you
can
do
is
wondering
around
in
confusion.”(没有事实，你所能做的就是在困惑中四处寻找)可知，B项(获得事实不是一件容易的事)符合语境，故选B。
37．F 解析：根据前面“You
can
also
pretend
that
you
are
a
lawyer
preparing
to
agree.”(你也可以假装你是一个准备同意的律师)可知，F项(试着从你的侧面和案件的另一面找出所有的事实)符合语境，故选F。
38．G 解析：根据后面“And
write
out
all
the
various
steps
you
could
take
and
then
the
probable
consequences
(后果)
of
each
step”(写出你可以采取的所有步骤，以及每一步可能带来的后果)可知，此处是指每当你担心的时候，写下你担心的问题。故选G。
39．A 解析：根据后边“Unless
you
take
your
action,
all
you
face—finding
and
analysing—is
a
waste
of
energy.”(除非你采取行动，否则你面对的所有一切——发现和分析——都是浪费精力)可知，本段介绍了要对你的决定采取行动，故选A。
40．D 解析：根据前边“Move
worry
out
of
your
mind
by
keeping
busy.”(保持忙碌可以让你把担忧从你的脑海赶走)可知，D项(充分的行动是治愈忧虑的最好的方法之一)符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
dad
has
been
driving
a
truck
for
almost
his
entire
life.
He's
usually
__41__
all
the
weekdays
and
comes
home
only
at
weekends.
Sometimes
he
stays
__42__
for
two
weeks
at
a
time.
__43__
I
don't
get
to
see
him
as
often
as
I
wish,
we
remain
very
__44__.
My
dad
is
the
type
of
person
who
doesn't
let
you
__45__
up
anything
that
you
start.
When
I
was
eleven,
my
father
bought
me
a
piano.
At
first
I
was
so
__46__
about
it
that
I
would
spend
hours
and
hours
learning
how
to
play.
Then
it
got
__47__.
I
was
so
tired
of
it
that
I
asked
if
I
could
stop.
Much
as
I
tried,
he
__48__
me
to
go
on.
Now
I
have
been
playing
for
almost
five
years.
I
love
it
and
I'm
glad
I
__49__
my
dad's
advice.
My
dad
is
__50__
talented,
for
he
has
been
playing
the
guitar
for
over
20
years.
Under
his
influence,
I
also
like
__51__
now.
Sometimes
my
dad
can
be
my
biggest
__52__.
He
makes
me
smile
even
when
I
lose
in
a
talent
show
__53__
sometimes
he
can
be
my
biggest
critic
(批评家).
He
__54__
ignore
the
small
mistakes
I
make.
He
encourages
me
never
to
lose
__55__
because
he
thinks
that
all
my
efforts
will
__56__
one
day.
My
dad
is
generous.
Every
Thursday
night,
he
__57__
to
read
to
the
children
at
a
children's
club.
When
he
reads,
their
__58__
light
up
with
curiosity
about
what
will
happen
next.
I
feel
__59__
of
having
a
person
in
my
family
who
cares
enough
to
volunteer
to
__60__.
I
love
dad
with
all
my
heart.
He's
a
hero
in
my
heart
and
the
most
wonderful
person
in
the
world.
本文是一篇记叙文。父亲是卡车驾驶员，工作很忙。尽管难得见上一面，我们的关系还是很亲密。我爱我的父亲，因为他的坚持让我学会了钢琴和作曲，而他的善心也让我为他骄傲。
41．A.on
B．with
C．out
D．in
答案：C
解析：考查介词和副词。A.on在……上；B.with和；C.out不在家；D.in在……里面。他在工作日通常不在家，只有周末回家。故选C。
42．A.away
B．home
C．inside
D．alone
答案：A
解析：考查副词。A.away离开；B.home在家；C.inside在里面；D.alone独自地。有时候他在外面一待就是两个星期。故选A。
43．A.In
case
B．Even
if
C．If
only
D．If
答案：B
解析：考查连词。A.In
case万一；B.Even
if即使，虽然；C.If
only要是……；D.If如果。虽然我不能像我希望的那样经常见到他，但是我们仍然很亲密。故选B。
44．A.polite
B．kind
C．different
D．close
答案：D
解析：考查形容词。A.polite有礼貌的；B.kind和蔼的；C.different不同的；D.close亲密的。尽管我不能像我希望的那样经常见到他，但是我们仍然很亲密。故选D。
45．A.give
B．put
C．take
D．speed
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。
A．give给；B.put放；C.take带走；D.speed加速。give
up“放弃”。我的爸爸是那种不会让你放弃你开始做任何事情的人。故选A。
46．A.nervous
B．anxious
C．crazy
D．familiar
答案：C
解析：考查形容词。A.nervous紧张不安的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.familiar熟悉的。be
crazy
about“对……疯狂”。起初我对它是如此疯狂。故选C。
47．A.rough
B．difficult
C．disappointing
D．boring
答案：D
解析：考查形容词。A.rough艰苦的，粗糙的；B.difficult困难的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.boring令人厌倦的。然后它就变得乏味了。故选D。
48．A.promised
B．persuaded
C．reminded
D．suggested
答案：B
解析：考查动词。A.promised许诺；B.persuaded劝说；C.reminded提醒；D.suggested建议。persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.“说服某人做某事”。尽管我很努力(想放弃)，但是他说服我继续下去。故选B。
49．A.received
B．challenged
C．took
D．listened
答案：C
解析：考查动词。A.received收到；B.challenged挑战；C.took拿走，接受；D.listened听。take
advice“接受建议”。我很高兴我接受了爸爸的建议。故选C。
50．A.physically
B．musically
C．typically
D．exactly
答案：B
解析：考查副词。A.physically身体上；B.musically音乐上；C.typically代表性地；D.exactly准确地。我爸爸在音乐上很有天赋。故选B。
51．A.composing
B．dancing
C．writing
D．drawing
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。A.composing作曲；B.dancing跳舞；C.writing写；D.drawing绘画。compose“创作(音乐、诗歌等)”。在他的影响下，我也喜欢作曲。故选A。
52．A.director
B．supporter
C．scholar
D．sponsor
答案：B
解析：考查名词。A.director导演；B.supporter支持者；C.scholar学者；D.sponsor赞助者。有时我爸爸是我最大的支持者。故选B。
53．A.however
B．so
C．and
D．still
答案：C
解析：考查连词和副词。A.however然而；B.so所以；C.and和；D.still仍然。与前面是并列关系，故用and。有时我爸爸是我最大的支持者。即使我输了才艺表演，他也会让我微笑，有时他是我最大的批评者。故选C。
54．A.never
B．often
C．ever
D．even
答案：A
解析：考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.often经常；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至。他从不忽视我犯的小错。故选A。
55．A.aim
B．dream
C．strength
D．heart
答案：D
解析：考查名词。A.aim目标；B.dream梦想；C.strength力气；D.heart心脏。lose
heart“灰心”。他鼓励我永远不要灰心，因为他认为我所有的努力终有一天会得到回报。故选D。
56．A.pay
off
B．take
risks
C．come
true
D．let
out
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。A.pay
off得到回报；B.take
risks冒险；C.come
true变成现实；D.let
out泄密；放大。因为他认为我所有的努力终有一天会得到回报。故选A。
57．A.agrees
B．likes
C．intends
D．offers
答案：D
解析：考查动词。A.agrees同意；B.likes喜欢；C.intends打算；D.offers提供。offer
to
do
sth.“主动/自愿做某事”。每周四晚上，他自愿给儿童俱乐部的孩子读书。故选D。
58．A.bodies
B．arms
C．hands
D．faces
答案：D
解析：考查名词。A.bodies身体；B.arms胳膊；C.hands手；D.faces脸。当他读书时，他们的脸因为好奇而明亮了起来。故选D。
59．A.jealous
B．optimistic
C．proud
D．happy
答案：C
解析：考查形容词。A.jealous妒忌的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.proud自豪的；D.happy高兴的。我为有这样一个父亲而感到自豪。故选C。
60．A.help
B．read
C．work
D．drive
答案：B
解析：考查动词。A.help帮助；B.read阅读；C.work工作；D.drive驾驶。此处与该段“父亲自愿给孩子们读书”相照应。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
on
earth
does
happiness
mean?
I
can't
give
you
its
exact
definition,
but
I'm
sure
if
you
love
and
help
others,
you'll
get
it.
I'll
never
forget
__61__
old
lady.
She
lives
in
a
small
house
alone.
It
is
said
that
her
husband
and
her
son
died
in
a
road
accident
years
ago.
Her
life
is
bitter,
__62__
she
often
helps
others
with
a
smile.
Whenever
__63__
snows,
she
is
always
the
first
to
clean
the
paths.
She
looks
after
several
children
__64__
(live)
nearby.
I
am
one
of
them.
I
often
remember
the
stories
she
told
us
and
her
kind
smile.
Perhaps
she
is
unlucky,
but
I
think
she
is
a
happy
person.
Her
life
is
full
of
__65__(laugh)and
love.
But
I'm
sad
to
see
some
people
getting
their
happiness
__66__
bad
ways.
They
talk
__67__
(noisy)
in
cinemas
and
meeting
rooms;
they
destroy
trees
to
enjoy
themselves
and
they
laugh
at
others'
shortcomings.
Perhaps
they
feel
happy
at
that
time,
but
they
will
never
get
true
happiness
because
they
__68__
(lose)
their
personality
already.
Now
I
know
__69__
happiness
is.
It
means
kindness,
love
and
unselfishness.
Above
all,
I
have
come
to
understand
that
bringing
happiness
to
others
__70__
(be)
getting
ourselves
happiness.
本文告诉我们幸福是付出，付出的同时，自己也得到了幸福。
61．an
解析：考查冠词。名词old
lady为单数可数名词，形容词old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：我永远不会忘记一位老太太。故填an。
62．but
解析：考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折关系。句意：她的生活很苦，但她常常带着微笑帮助别人。故填but。
63．it
解析：考查代词。句中it代指天气。句意：每当下雪的时候，她总是第一个清扫马路。故填it。
64．living
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中children与live为主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：她照顾住在附近的几个孩子。故填living。
65．laughter
解析：考查名词。介词of后接名词。句意：她的生活充满了笑声和爱。故填laughter。
66．in
解析：考查介词。短语in...way意为“以……方式”。句意：但我很难过看到有人以不良的方式得到他们的幸福。故填in。
67．noisily
解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词，故用noisily修饰talk。句意：他们在电影院和会议室吵吵闹闹。故填noisily。
68．have_lost
解析：考查时态。描述过去事情对现在的影响要用现在完成时态。句意：或许当时他们很开心，但是他们得不到真正的幸福，因为他们已经失去了他们的人格。故用have
lost。
69．what
解析：考查名词性从句。宾语从句中从句缺少表语，故用what引导。句意：现在我知道什么是幸福。故填what。
70．is
解析：考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：最重要的是，我开始懂得带给别人幸福就是我们自己幸福。故填is。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A
lady
once
wrote
a
long
story
and
sent
to
a
famous
editor.
After
a
few
week,
the
story
was
returned
to
her.
The
lady
got
very
angrily.
She
wrote
to
the
editor,
“Dear
sir,
how
do
you
know
why
the
story
is
not
good?
You
didn't
read
it.
After
I
sent
it
to
you,
I
pasted
pages
21,
22
or
23
together.
This
was
a
test
to
see
whether
I
would
really
read
the
story.
When
it
came
back,
the
pages
still
pasted
together.
Is
this
the
way
in
that
you
read
the
stories
that
are
sent
to
you？”
The
editor
writes
back,
“Dear
madam,
at
breakfast
when
I
open
an
egg,
I
don't
have
to
eat
the
whole
egg
in
order
to
discover
that
it
is
bad.”
答案
A
lady
once
wrote
a
long
story
and
sent
to
a
famous
editor.
After
a
few
，
the
story
was
returned
to
her.
The
lady
got
very
.
She
wrote
to
the
editor,
“Dear
sir,
how
do
you
know
the
story
is
not
good?
You
didn't
read
it.
I
sent
it
to
you,
I
pasted
pages
21,
22
23
together.
This
was
a
test
to
see
whether
would
really
read
the
story.
When
it
came
back,
the
pages
still
pasted
together.
Is
this
the
way
that
you
read
the
stories
that
are
sent
to
you？”
The
editor
back,
“Dear
madam,
at
breakfast
when
I
open
an
egg,
I
don't
have
to
eat
the
whole
egg
in
order
to
discover
that
it
is
bad.”
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，
你与外教Henry
约好本周骑自行车去郊游，
因天气原因活动被推迟。
请给他写封信说明情况并另约时间，并在信中就郊游的地点做简单介绍。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．郊游地点自选，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Henry，
I'm_writing_to_compare_notes_with_you_about_our_picnic_this_Friday._You_know_how_I_wish_I_could_have_a_chance_to_go_for_a_picnic_with_you,_but_it_has_been_forecasted_that_rain_and_snow_is_really_on_the_way_in_the_coming_days._So_I'm_afraid_that_we_cannot_ride_a_bike_there_as_scheduled._Can_we_make_it_another_day?_How_about_next_weekend,_when_the_temperature_is_a_little_higher?
By_the_way,_the_destination_where_we_are_going_is_located_in_the_west_of_the_city,_which_is_covered_by_varieties_of_plants_and_we_can_appreciate_the_various_flowers_and_even_enjoy_a_barbecue_there._
I'm_looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
