Unit
8
Adventure
课时作业8 Warm?up
&
Lesson
1 Adventure
Holidays
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Seeing
the
sun
rising
slowly
over
the
horizon
(地平线),
we
all
let
out
cries
of
joy.
2．They
would
like
to
set
up
a(n)
organisation
(组织)
to
help
the
poor
and
the
sick.
3．The
altitude
(海拔)
of
this
village
is
more
than
five
thousand
metres.
4．He
has
got
an
major
(较严重的)
illness,
which
forces
his
family
into
poverty.
5．After
a
long
tiring
(令人疲劳的)
walk,
he
wanted
to
have
a
good
rest.
6．I'll
make
accommodations
(住所)
for
you
during
your
journey
to
my
hometown.
7．She
waited
anxiously
(焦急地)
for
her
mother's
letter.
8．All
the
children
listened
to
his
adventures
(冒险的经历)
with
eager
attention.
9．He
deserted
(遗弃)
his
wife
and
children
and
went
abroad.
10．Among
many
presenters
(节目主持人),
I
think
Dong
Qing
is
one
of
the
best
ones.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She
differs
from
her
sister
in
the
colour
of
her
eyes.
2．That
hard
chair
is
uncomfortable
(comfortable)
to
sit
in.
3．He's
the
president
of
a
large
international
organisation
(organise)．
4．The
suggestion
was
voted
down
by
a
large
majority
(major)．
5．Go
down/along
the
road
till
you
reach
the
traffic
lights.
6．What
did
he
major
in
at
university?
7．When
her
son
returned
she
was
at
last
free
from
anxiety
(anxious)．
8．Keeping
a
house
is
a
tiring
(tire)
job.
9．The
accident
happened
when
his
writing
career
really
took
off.
10．The
worker
standing
(stand)
in
front
of
the
workroom
is
tired.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Mr
Lee
said
he
would
major
on
history.
on→in
2．I
am
always
tiring
when
I
come
home
from
work.
tiring→tired
3．He
as
well
as
I
am
satisfied
with
the
result.
am→is
4．My
brother
and
I
differ
in
each
other
in
many
ways.
第一个in→from
5．While
visited
the
city,
they
received
a
warm
welcome.
visited→visiting
Ⅳ.选词填空
go
down；
as
well
as；
right
now；
take
off；
on
the
horizon；
think
about
1．He
shared
in
my
sorrows
as_well_as
in
my
joys.
2．When
do
you
guess
the
airplane
will
take_off?
3．They
are
very
glad,
for
they're
on
vacation
in
Hawaii
right_now.
4．We
sat
and
watched
the
sun
go_down
in
the
afternoon.
5．It's
too
early
to
think_about
college
because
you
are
at
senior
one.
6．The
first
signs
of
the
dawn
appear
on_the_horizon.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．He
had
to
seek_temporary_accommodation
after
release
from
prison.
从监狱释放出来后，他不得不去寻求临时住所。
2．The
living
conditions
in
the
city
differ_from_those_of_the_countryside.
城市的生活条件不同于乡下。
3．The
children
are_anxious_to
spend
the
holidays
on
the
coast.
孩子们渴望到海滨度假。
4．He
took_two_weeks_off
in
August,
for
he
was
ill.
由于生病，他在八月份休假了两个星期。
5．The
house
which
was
built
in
1986
needs
major_repairs.
这幢1986年建造的房子需要大修。
6．But
getting
them
out
of
their
shells
is_tiring
without
a
machine.
但没有机器来给它们去壳将是一件很麻烦的事情。
7．You
had
better
answer_his_letter_right_now.
你最好马上给他回信。
8．I
prefer
to
work
with
Jim
rather_than_work_with_Tom.
与汤姆相比，我更喜欢和吉姆一起工作。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When
Johnny,
a
homeless
man,
spent
his
last
$20,
he
wasn't
looking
at
it
as
an
investment—but
it's
about
to
pay
him
huge
profits.
After
he
helped
a
woman
who
ran
out
of
gas,
she
returned
the
favor
by
raising
a
lot
more
on
the
Internet.
Kate
McClure,
27,
was
driving
to
visit
a
friend
when
she
ran
out
of
gas
halfway.
“He
saw
me
pull
over
and
knew
something
was
wrong，”
she
wrote.
“He
told
me
to
get
back
in
the
car
and
lock
the
doors.
A
few
minutes
later,
he
came
back
with
a
red
gas
can,
using
his
last
20
dollars
to
make
sure
I
could
get
home
safe.”
She
couldn't
repay
him
at
that
time
because
she
had
no
cash
with
her.
“I
have
been
stopping
by
his
spot
for
the
past
few
weeks.
I
repaid
him
for
the
gas
and
gave
him
some
clothes.”
Kate
decided
to
do
more
for
him,
so
she
started
a
crowdfunding(众筹)
campaign
on
GoFundMe.com,
and
it
quickly
gained
far
beyond
its
initial
$10,000
goal.
When
it
reached
$100,000,
the
fundraising
page
was
shut
down
for
a
time
at
Johnny's
request.
Because
he
didn't
want
to
seem
like
he
was
taking
advantage
of
the
situation.
Finally,
Kate
said
that
she
restarted
it
because
the
public
interest
had
not
decreased.
She
also
added
that
Johnny
planned
to
donate
the
rest
to
a
good
cause.
According
to
the
New
York
Post
Johnny
wants
to
get
a
job
at
an
Amazon
warehouse
and
a
department
manager
from
the
tech
company
has
already
reached
out,
saying
he
wants
to
help
Johnny.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位流浪汉掏出最后20美元帮助一名美国女子，后来这名女子为了回报他的恩情在网上为他筹款。
1．What
did
Johnny
do
with
his
$20?
A．He
bought
Kate
some
gas.
B．He
bought
Kate
a
can
of
food.
C．He
bought
Kate
some
clothes.
D．He
rented
a
car
for
Kate
to
visit
her
friend.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段A
few
minutes
later,
he
came
back
with
a
red
gas
can,
using
his
last
20
dollars
to
make
sure
I
could
get
home
safe.可知，约翰尼用他最后的20美元给凯特买汽油，故选A。
2．Why
was
the
fundraising
page
closed
for
a
time?
A．People
had
no
more
interest
in
donation.
B．Kate
was
too
busy
to
make
efforts
for
it.
C．The
goal
to
raise
$10,000
had
been
achieved.
D．Johnny
was
unwilling
to
be
considered
greedy.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段When
it
reached
$100,000,
the
fundraising
page
was
shut
down
for
a
time
at
Johnny's
request.
Because
he
didn't
want
to
seem
like
he
was
taking
advantage
of
the
situation.应约翰尼的要求，筹款页面关闭了一段时间，因为他不想让人觉得他是在利用这一现状，从而可以推断出，约翰尼不愿意被认为是贪婪的。故选D。
3．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Johnny?
A．Homeless
and
hopeless.
B．Lucky
and
popular.
C．Kind
and
helpful.
D．Honest
and
strict.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段A
few
minutes
later,
he
came
back
with
a
red
gas
can,
using
his
last
20
dollars
to
make
sure
I
could
get
home
safe.
可知，约翰尼用他的最后的20美元给凯特买汽油，让她能够安全到家；根据第四段She
also
added
that
Johnny
planned
to
donate
the
rest
to
a
good
cause.
可知，约翰尼打算把剩下的捐给慈善事业。由此可以推断出约翰尼的善良和乐于助人。故选C。
4．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
from
the
text?
A．Practice
makes
perfect.
B．Well
begun
is
half
done.
C．Do
good
and
good
will
come
to
you.
D．Little
investments
produce
huge
profits.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲了一位流浪汉掏出最后20美元帮助一名美国女子，后来这名女子为了报恩在网上为他筹款。由此可以推断出，作者想要通过此文告诉我们善有善报(Do
good
and
good
will
come
to
you.)。故选C。
Ⅱ.短文改错
As
is
known
to
all,
China
is
the
home
to
tea,
from
that
tea
has
been
spread
all
over
the
world.
With
a
history
of
four
or
five
thousand
year,
tea
culture
has
been
a
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
Whenever
guests
visit,
it
is
a
custom
to
make
and
serve
tea
with
them.
Drinking
tea
had
a
lot
of
advantages,
one
of
that
helps
refresh
yourself
and
improve
your
thinking
ability.
Besides,
drinking
tea
every
day
is
said
to
help
you
keep
health
and
live
longer.
What's
more,
some
kinds
of
tea
can
even
help
people
lose
weight
and
became
more
beautiful,
appeals
to
a
lot
of
ladies.
答案Unit
8
Adventure
课时作业9 Lesson
2 Extreme
Sports
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
similarity
(相似性)
between
them
has
often
been
remarked
on.
2．The
news
caused
great
excitement
(兴奋)
and
they
were
too
excited
to
sleep.
3．He
risked
(冒……的危险)
his
life
to
save
the
boy
who
fell
into
the
water.
4．The
cars
flowed
(涌出，流动)
in
a
steady
stream
along
the
main
road.
5．Here
he
set
up
his
painting
equipment
(设备)
and
began
to
paint.
6．Though
the
task
is
extremely
(极其地)
difficult,
we'll
try
our
best
to
complete
it
on
time.
7．I
have
been
jogging
(慢跑)
a
lot
to
get
myself
into
shape.
8．His
speech
is
so
dull
(枯燥无味的)
that
many
people
left
before
it
ended.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．If
your
race
car
isn't
insured,
you
may
risk
losing
(lose)
everything
when
it
hits
something
solid.
2．I
don't
think
teachers
should
have
a
preference
(prefer)
for
any
of
their
students.
3．Nowadays,
people
get
news
around
them
and
about
the
world
from
various
(vary)
media,
on
TV,
by
radio,
in
the
newspaper
or
on
the
Internet.
4．A
Dream
of
Red
Mansions(《红楼梦》)
is
well
worth
reading
(read)
because
we
can
learn
a
lot
about
the
noble
families
in
the
feudal
society.
5．We
must
get
across
to
the
public
the
simple
fact
that
drugs
are
dangerous.
6．The
similarities
(similar)
between
Mars
and
the
Earth
were
enough
to
keep
alive
hopes
of
some
forms
of
Martian
lives.
7．He
knew
how
important
a
piece
of
equipment
(equip)
the
radio
was
when
he
could
get
in
touch
with
the
outside
world.
8．It
is
exactly
(exact)
four
o'clock,
not
one
minute
more
nor
one
minute
less.
9．I
ski
for
the
excitement
(excite),
but
I'm
also
always
aware
of
the
risks.
10．He
left
as
a
poor,
working
class
boy
and
returned
as
an
extremely
(extreme)
wealthy
man.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Some
people
like
wearing
fashionable
clothes;
similar
some
birds
like
brilliant
feathers.
similar→similarly
2．Parents
should
not
show
preference
to
any
one
of
their
children.
to→for
3．It's
a
piece
of
useful
equipments
and
I
intend
to
have
it
repaired.
equipments→equipment
4．All
the
children
listened
to
his
adventure
with
eager
attention.
adventure→adventures
5．The
captain
was
not
willing
to
risk
take
his
ship
through
the
straits
until
he
could
see
where
he
was
going.
take→taking
Ⅳ.选词填空
get
across;
turn
up;
in
order
to;
back
out;
equip...with;
be
keen
on;
upside
down
1．Jack
agreed
to
get
here
at
seven;
it
has
been
seven
twenty,
but
he
hasn't
turned_up.
2．I
hope
that
I
can
depend
on
you
not
to
back_out
at
the
last
moment.
3．Turn
the
cake
upside_down
and
cover
it
with
cream.
4．He
explained
the
problem
several
times,
but
still
he
couldn't
get
it
across
to
his
students.
5．Now
many
people
are_keen_on
extreme
sports,
especially
young
people.
6．Our
school
will
equip
all
the
classrooms
with
air
conditioners.
7．In_order_to
get
a
good
seat,
he
set
out
early
after
supper.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．The
young
scientists
tried
to
get_his_new_theory_across.
这位年轻的科学家设法让人们理解他的新理论。
2．The
novel
was
so_good_that_we_lost_ourselves_in
it.
这小说如此好，以至于我们对它着迷。
3．Why_don't_you_play_football
instead
of
just
looking
on?
你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹？
4．You
can
imagine
what_an_exciting_adventure
we
had
there.
你可以想象我们的经历多么刺激。
5．You
promised
me
to
buy
a
computer
for
me;
you_mustn't_back_out_now.
你答应为我买一台电脑。你现在不能反悔。
6．Such
a
man
as
Mr
Smith
is_not_worthy_to_be_helped.
像史密斯先生那样的人不值得帮助。
Ⅰ.七选五
You
can't
help
spending
much
money
during
the
festival
season.
However,
it's
not
impossible
to
save.
Here
are
some
tips
you
can
take
to
prevent
yourself
from
overspending.
Surround
yourself
with
people
who
make
you
feel
good.
There's
a
common
trick
played
by
the
advertising
industry.
__1__，
the
advertising
industry
tries
their
best
to
appeal
to
your
emotions
in
order
to
motivate
you
to
buy
their
products.
So,
instead
of
falling
into
their
marketing
trap,
surround
yourself
with
the
people
you
love
and
make
yourself
feel
good.
Don't
buy
anything
hot?headedly.
Ever
heard
of
the
saying
“A
fool
and
his
money
are
soon
parted”？
__2__.
Consider
renting.
__3__.
After
all,
how
often
will
you
be
wearing
that
normal
dress?
__4__.
When
it
comes
to
clothes,
you
should
often
pick
out
the
unused.
Selling
them
on
eBay
or
Carousell
can
give
you
extra
cash
to
go
shopping
with.
Remind
yourself
of
the
things
you
have.
You
may
not
know
about
yourself.
Every
time
you
look
at
your
closet(壁橱)
and
organize
it,
you
find
just
how
many
items
of
clothing
you
have.
__5__.
A．Sell
items
you
don't
need
B．If
you
are
in
a
bad
mood
C．Put
away
the
clothes
you
don't
wear
D．When
you
are
attracted
to
buy
certain
products
E．This
prevents
you
from
wanting
to
go
shopping
even
more
F．It
warns
you
not
to
be
a
man
who
doesn't
think
twice
about
parting
with
his
money
G．Renting
a
dress
or
a
bag
for
a
special
occasion
could
actually
save
you
more
money
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在节日期间采取措施来防止自己超支。
1．D 解析：根据这里的标点符号为逗号，所以此句应该有连词，再根据后句the
advertising
industry
tries
their
best
to
appeal
to
your
emotions
in
order
to
motivate
you
to
buy
their
products.
(广告行业会尽最大努力来吸引你的情感，从而激励你购买他们的产品)可知，此处应是当你被吸引去购买某些产品时。故选D。
2．F 解析：根据前句Ever
heard
of
the
saying
“A
fool
and
his
money
are
soon
parted”？(你听说过“傻瓜花钱快”这句话吗？)可知，它警告你不要做一个在花钱时毫不犹豫的人。故选F。
3．G 解析：根据前句Consider
renting.(考虑租用。)和后句After
all,
how
often
will
you
be
wearing
that
normal
dress？(毕竟，你多久会穿一次正规的衣服？)可知，在一个特殊的场合租一件衣服或一个包实际上可以为你节省更多的钱。故选G。
4．A 解析：考查本段的中心句。根据后面When
it
comes
to
clothes,
you
should
often
pick
out
the
unused.
Selling
them
on
eBay
or
Carousell
can
give
you
extra
cash
to
go
shopping
with.(说到衣服，你应该经常挑选那些不用的。在eBay或Carousell上出售它们可以给你额外的现金去购物。)可知，卖掉你不需要的东西。故选A。
5．E 解析：根据前句Every
time
you
look
at
your
closet(壁橱)
and
organize
it,
you
find
just
how
many
items
of
clothing
you
have.(每次你看看你的壁橱并整理一下，你会发现你有多少件衣服)可知，这更能阻止你去购物了。故选E。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Howard
Carter
is
one
of
the
most
famous
__1__
(explorer)
the
world
has
ever
known.
He
was
brave
and
loved
__2__
(visit)
and
explore
new
places.
During
his
life,
he
__3__
(discover)
many
amazing
things.
Howard
Carter
did
not
go
to
school,
but
learnt
to
draw
from
his
father,
__4__
was
an
artist.
He
was
bright
and
curious
__5__
the
world
outside
his
home
town.
In
1891,
at
the
age
of
17,
__6__
set
sail
for
Alexandria,
Egypt.
By
the
1920s,
he
had
become
an
explorer,
__7__
(search)
for
the
tombs
of
the
Egyptian
kings.
He
found
several
__8__
(importance)
ones.
Inside
the
tombs,
he
discovered
a
great
fortune
in
jewels
and
gold,
along
__9__
the
preserved
bodies
of
dead
kings.
These
__10__
(preserve)
bodies
are
known
as
mummies.
本文为说明文。文章介绍了世界上最著名的探险家之一——霍华德·卡特。
1．explorers
解析：考查名词复数。根据空前one
of可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填explorers。
2．to_visit
解析：考查不定式。根据并列连词and后的explore可知，此处为love
to
do结构，应使用不定式。故填to
visit。
3．discovered
解析：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填discovered。
4．who
解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是his
father，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。
5．about
解析：考查介词。固定短语：be
curious
about“对……感到好奇”。故填about。
6．he
解析：考查代词。此处指代Howard
Carter，且做主语，应使用主格代词。故填he。
7．searching
解析：考查现在分词。此处与主语he构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填searching。
8．important
解析：考查形容词。此处修饰ones，做定语，应使用形容词。故填important。
9．with
解析：考查介词。固定搭配：along
with“和……一起”。故填with。
10．preserved
解析：考查过去分词。此处与bodies构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做定语，意为“被保存下来的尸体”。故填preserved。Unit
8
Adventure
课时作业10 Lesson
3 Marco
Polo
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many
of
today's
travellers
(旅行者)
want
to
have
a
new
experience
from
their
travels.
2．As
a
kind
of
fuel
(燃料),
coal
is
now
still
widely
used.
3．As
a
very
wealthy
(富有的)
man,
Mr
Wang
never
looks
down
upon
the
poor.
4．I
know
the
author
(作者)
of
the
book
is
a
very
famous
writer.
5．In
our
work
quality
should
be
more
important
than
quantity
(数量)．
6．The
professor
(教授)
invited
his
students
to
his
home
for
a
conversation.
7．This
word
was
incorrectly
spelled
in
the
dictation
(听写)
yesterday.
8．A
government
spokesperson
made
a
statement
(陈述)
to
the
press.
9．The
woman
has
strengths,
which
amazed
(使惊奇)
the
man.
10．Napoleon
called
himself
Emperor
(皇帝)
of
the
French.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
pupils
wrote
at
their
teacher's
dictation
(dictate)．
2．Soon
afterwards
he
made
his
first
public
statement
(state)
about
the
affair.
3．Now
the
president
must
stand
by
his
promise
to
raise
the
minimum
wage.
4．The
man
was
sentenced
to
three
years
in
prison.
5．To
my
amazement,
he
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.
6．Small
quantities
of
poison
were
(be)
detected
in
the
dead
man's
stomach.
7．The
most
amazing
(amaze)
thing
about
nature
is
its
infinite
variety.
8．The
instructions
on
the
box
are
very
confusing
(confuse)．
9．The
machine
broke
down
and
we
have
to
put
off
your
order.
10．Although/Though
regular
exercise
is
very
important,
it's
never
a
good
idea
to
exercise
too
close
to
bedtime.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Large
quantities
of
water
is
needed
for
cooling
purposes.
is→are
2．The
thief
was
at
last
caught
by
the
police
and
put
into
the
prison.
去掉into后的the
3．What
he
saw
was
quite
different
from
which
he
thought
before
he
went
there.
which→what
4．His
voice
is
so
low
to
be
heard
by
all
the
people
present.
so→too
5．She
paid
$29
to
the
book
in
the
book
store
today.
to→for
Ⅳ.选词填空
do
trade
with；
in
turn；
pay
for；
break
out；
stand
by；
break
down；
put
into
prison；
get
through；
back
and
forth；
take
turns
1．John
got_through
the
examination,
which
made
his
parents
happy.
2．Families
living
on
the
same
floor
share
one
kitchen,
so
they
have
to
cook
in_turn
every
day.
3．If
you
keep
working
for
long
hours
and
don't
have
enough
rest,
you
will
break_down
sooner
or
later.
4．No
matter
what
happens,
I
will
stand_by
you
and
support
you
forever.
5．I
talked
on
the
phone
as
I
walked
towards
the
door
of
the
supermarket,
having
totally
forgotten
to
pay_for
the
things
in
my
hand.
6．The
poor
child
was
only
twelve
when
the
war
broke_out
and
he
joined
the
army
soon.
7．Our
boss
is
very
happy
that
more
and
more
foreign
companies
want
to
do_trade_with
our
company.
8．He
was
walking
back_and_forth
along
the
corridor.
9．The
students
take_turns
to
clean
the
classroom.
10．He
was_put_into_prison
two
years
ago
for
stealing
things
and
will
be
set
free
next
year.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．They
had
confused_me_with
conflicting
accounts
of
what
happened.
他们对发生的事所做的陈述自相矛盾，使我迷惑不解。
2．A
large
quantity
of
books
was_sent_to
the
library
last
week.
上周大量的图书被送往图书馆。
3．I
saw_the_cook_smoking
in
the
kitchen
at
that
time.
那时我看见厨师正在厨房抽烟。
4．I
was
delighted
to_be_invited_to_her_party.
我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。
5．The
road
is
too_narrow_to
allow
trucks
to
pass.
这条路太窄，卡车不能通过。
Ⅰ.完形填空
There
was
once
a
time
when
my
kids
got
into
arguing
with
one
another.
One
would
say
something
__1__，
and
the
other
would
fight
back.
Then
“He
__2__
it
and
I'm
only
doing
what
he
does！”
kicked
in.They
were
in
a
bad
cycle
and
the
longer
it
went
on,
the
more
it
got
out
of
__3__.
One
day
in
the
supermarket,
I
noticed
a
tube?shaped
container
of
small,
fancy
chocolates
as
I
wanted
to
__4__.
Things
like
that
were
not
in
my
__5__，
but
I
bought
them
anyway.
At
home
I
gathered
the
kids
together
and
__6__
them
the
chocolates.
“Oh!
Why
did
you
__7__
those,
Mama？”
my
elder
son
asked.
“They
are
argument
__8__，”
I
told
them.
The
kids
looked
__9__.
“Do
you
want
to
try
one？”
They
__10__，
and
I
gave
them
each
a
piece
of
chocolate.
“Here's
the
__11__，
”
I
said.
“Whoever
stops
an
argument
__12__
one,
even
though
it's
mother
that
stops
it.”
Over
the
next
few
days,
I
used
a
different
__13__
to
stop
an
argument.
Whenever
a
spat
(口角)
__14__，
I
simply
called
out,
“Who's
going
to
stop
this
argument？”
Everyone
just
went
__15__.
It
didn't
take
long,
really,
to
get
back
to
a
normal
__16__.
By
the
__17__
we
ran
out
of
chocolates,
I
went
to
buy
more.
In
this
way,
we
had
a
__18__
relationship
in
our
family.
The
chocolates
are
a
reminder
that
there
is
something
much
__19__
than
a
painful
argument.
Later,
my
kids
slowly
learned
to
__20__
others
gently
and
friendly.
本文是记叙文。文章讲述家里的孩子时不时地吵嘴，作者后来找到了使孩子和睦相处的办法，也让他们养成了友好待人的好习惯。
1．A.rude
B．strange
C．amusing
D．dull
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.rude粗鲁的；B.strange奇怪的；C.amusing有趣的；D.dull迟钝的。由后文“and
the
other
would
fight
back”可知，说的话不那么友好。一个会说一些粗鲁的话，另一个会反击。故选A。
2．A.meant
B．deserved
C．studied
D．started
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.meant意思是；B.deserved值得；C.studied学习；D.started开始。由后文“I'm
only
doing
what
he
does”可知，这是孩子们的申辩，互相指责是对方先开始的。他挑起了事端，而我只是在做他做过的事！
故选D。
3．A.work
B．control
C．breath
D．curiosity
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.control控制；C.breath呼吸；D.curiosity好奇。由上句可知，他们处于一个恶性循环中，而且这种循环持续的时间越长，失控的情况就越多。故选B。
4．A.pay
B．help
C．share
D．park
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.pay付钱；B.help帮助；C.share分享；D.park停车。一天在超市里，正当我要付钱的时候，我注意到有一个管状的容器，里面装着小巧别致的巧克力。故选A。
5．A.hands
B．eyes
C．budget
D．pocket
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.hands手；B.eyes眼睛；C.budget预算；D.pocket袋子。由“One
day
in
the
supermarket”和“but
I
bought
them
anyway”可知，巧克力不在作者的预算中。那样的东西不在我的预算之内，但我还是买了。故选C。
6．A.awarded
B．offered
C．showed
D．gave
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.awarded奖励；B.offered提供；C.showed展示；D.gave给。由下文可知，在家里，我把孩子们召集在一起，给他们看巧克力。故选C。
7．A.like
B．buy
C．need
D．make
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.like喜欢；B.buy买；C.need需要；D.make制作。由前后文可知，大儿子问妈妈为什么买巧克力。故选B。
8．A.masters
B．stoppers
C．friends
D．designers
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.masters主人；B.stoppers阻塞物；使某事停止之人或物；C.friends朋友；D.designers设计者。“它们是让争吵停止的东西，”我告诉他们。故选B。
9．A.surprised
B．upset
C．content
D．bored
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.upset沮丧的；C.content满足的；D.bored无聊的。由“They're
argument
__8__”和之后作者的解释可知，孩子们对妈妈说的话不理解，感到惊讶。故选A。
10．A.frowned
B．whispered
C．admitted
D．agreed
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.frowned皱眉；B.whispered低语；C.admitted承认；D.agreed同意。由后文“and
I
gave
them
each
a
piece
of
chocolate”可知，孩子们表示同意，愿意品尝。故选D。
11．A.example
B．rule
C．news
D．result
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.example例子；B.rule规则；C.news消息；D.result结果。后文“Whoever
stops
an
argument
__12__
one,
even
though
it's
mother
that
stops
it”即是作者提出的规则。“规则是这样的，”我说。故选B。
12．A.gets
B．finds
C．uses
D．buys
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.gets得到；B.finds发现；C.uses使用；D.buys
买。无论谁停止了争吵，谁就会得到一块巧克力。故选A。
13．A.place
B．reason
C．way
D．meaning
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方；B.reason原因；C.way方法；D.meaning意义。在接下来的几天里，我用了一种不同的方式来停止争吵。故选C。
14．A.came
down
B．made
up
C．set
out
D．broke
out
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。A.came
down下降；B.made
up组成；C.set
out出发；D.broke
out爆发。每当口角爆发。故选D。
15．A.selfless
B．silent
C．cautious
D．mad
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.selfless无私的；B.silent沉默的；C.cautious小心的；D.mad疯狂的。由前文“Who's
going
to
stop
this
argument？”可知，每个人就都沉默了。故选B。
16．A.speed
B．argument
C．mind
D．talk
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.speed速度；B.argument争吵；C.mind想法；D.talk交谈。没过多久，真的，就恢复了正常的交谈。故选D。
17．A.chance
B．hour
C．time
D．end
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.chance机会；B.hour小时；C.time时间；D.end结束。由后文“I
went
to
buy
more”可知，巧克力吃完时，作者就再去买一些。故选C。
18．A.special
B．true
C．serious
D．good
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.special特别的；B.true真的；C.serious认真的；D.good好的。由上文可知，孩子们可以好好说话，家人之间的关系变好了。故选D。
19．A.easier
B．deeper
C．sweeter
D．stronger
答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.easier更容易的；B.deeper更深的；C.sweeter更甜的；D.stronger更强的。由巧克力和a
painful
argument的比较可知，巧克力提醒孩子们还有比痛苦的争吵更甜蜜的事情。故选C。
20．A.meet
B．treat
C．challenge
D．trust
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.meet遇见；B.treat对待；C.challenge挑战；D.trust相信。根据前后文可知，后来孩子们逐渐地学会了温和而友善地对待其他人。故选B。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Our
class
organized
a
environmental
protection
activity
in
the
park
in
this
morning.
When
we
arrived
there,
we
collected
the
throwing
rubbish,
such
as
waste
paper,
plastic
bag
and
bottles.
We
also
put
up
several
notices
to
ask
people
take
care
of
the
plants
and
trees
around
us.
Besides,
we
give
a
speech
about
the
importance
of
the
environment
on
that
we
are
relying.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
take
actively
measures
to
prevent
pollution
but
everyone
should
make
contributions
to
it.
Only
by
saving
the
environment
can
we
save
us.
答案Unit
8
Adventure
课时作业11 Lesson
4 Journey
to
the
Antarctic
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
was
shocked
(震惊的)
when
I
heard
about
your
accident.
2．Setting
goals
(目标)
is
very
important.
3．His
ambition
(抱负)
is
to
become
a
great
scientist
in
the
future.
4．The
doctor
told
him
it
was
hopeless
(没有希望的)
to
cure
his
disease,
but
he
is
still
alive
today.
5．All
the
children
remained
cheerful
(高兴的)
during
the
journey.
6．In
the
past,
studying
abroad
was
a
distant
(遥远的)
dream
for
most
people.
7．I
can
finish
the
difficult
task
within
(在……之内)
five
days.
8．She
became
weaker
and
weaker
because
of
sadness
(悲伤)．
9．The
old
machine
won't
function
(运转)
properly
if
you
don't
oil
it
regularly.
10．A
good
teacher
should
have
great
patience
(耐心)
when
dealing
with
a
naughty
student.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
parents
were
shocked
(shock)
by
the
news
that
their
son
needed
an
operation
on
his
knee.
2．In
case
you
do
not
carry
out
the
contract,
we'll
have
to
cancel
it.
3．The
alarm
system
was
not
functioning
(function)
when
the
paintings
were
stolen.
4．I
was
prepared
for
the
worst,
hoping
for
the
best.
5．Her
health
broke
down
under
the
pressure
of
work.
6．When
the
smart
hunter
found
an
aim
in
the
distance,
he
took
aim
at
it
immediately.
7．On
his
way
home,
he
found
a
wallet
on
the
ground
and
managed
to
return
it
to
its
owner.
8．You
can't
imagine
the
difficulty
I
had
finding
(find)
your
address.
9．When
his
father
knew
that
his
son
had
made
the
same
mistake,
his
patience
(patient)
ran
out.
10．She
was
intelligent
but
suffered
from
a
lack
of
ambition
(ambitious)．
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．When
my
parents
told
me
they
were
getting
separated,
I
couldn't
believe
our
family
was
going
to
break
out.
out→up
2．They
will
start
their
project
aim
at
helping
the
poor
children
to
be
educated
in
China's
west.
aim→aiming
3．We
got
shocking
when
we
heard
the
shocking
news
that
her
young
husband
developed
cancer.
第一个shocking→shocked
4．You
can
hardly
imagine
the
difficulty
the
woman
had
brought
up
her
children.
brought→bringing
5．You
need
patient
when
you
are
heaving
your
teeth
filled.
patient→patience
Ⅳ.选词填空
be
aimed
at；
break
down；
in
preparation
for；
carry
on；
run
out
of；
on
one's
way；
in
the
history
of；
make
progress
1．The
visit
was_aimed_at
expanding
relations
between
the
two
countries.
2．One
person
carried_on
what
the
other
had
left
off.
3．I
have
run_out_of
all
my
money.
4．Joe
is
training
in_preparation_for
the
next
football
match.
5．I
paid
a
visit
to
one
of
my
old
friends
on_my_way
to
Boston.
6．To
make_progress
a
little
every
day
is
the
beginning
of
excellence.
7．Steven
Spielberg
is
one
of
the
most
famous
directors
in_the_history_of
film.
8．The
telephone
system
broke_down
suddenly
while
he
was
calling
his
mother.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．The
door
opened
slowly
and
there
stood_the_woman.
门慢慢打开，那位女士就站在那里。
2．They
are_all_making_preparations_for/preparing_for
tomorrow's
examination.
他们都在为明天的考试做准备。
3．We
had_the_washing_machine_repaired
just
now.
我们刚才请人把洗衣机修好了。
4．Within
a
month,
he
ran_out_of_all_his_money.
一个月内，他花光了身上所有的钱。
5．On_my_way_home,_I
visited
Mr
Wang.
回家途中，我拜访了王先生。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
idea
that
you
can
use
humor,
laughter,
and
play
to
make
you
healthier
probably
seems
too
simple
to
be
true.
However,
it
is
really
true
and
simple.
The
sense
of
humor,
laughter
and
play
has
an
important
part
in
keeping
you
healthy.
Treat
the
blues
with
a
sense
of
humor,
which
is
closely
tied
to
laughter.
Laughter
is
infectious.
Have
you
ever
heard
a
big
laugh
of
a
young
child
and
been
able
to
keep
yourself
from
smiling?
When
laughter
is
shared
between
people,
it
makes
them
closer
to
each
other
and
increases
their
happiness.
Smiling
is
the
beginning
of
laughter
and
a
smile
is
also
just
as
infectious
as
laughter
is.
You
can
experience
something
by
smiling
at
everyone
around
you,
and
you
will
feel
happier
just
by
sharing
a
smile,
even
with
a
stranger.
Play
is
an
important
part
of
making
sure
that
we
stay
healthy.
We
are
often
encouraged
to
make
sure
our
children
play,
and
are
told
of
the
benefits
of
being
out
playing.
However,
what
we
often
forget
is
that
it
is
just
as
important
for
old
people
to
make
play
be
part
of
their
life
as
it's
for
children.
Physical
play
is
important
for
the
old
and
it
certainly
helps
prevent
illness.
While
the
studies
are
still
in
the
early
stages,
the
studies
that
have
been
done
have
shown
that
physical
play
certainly
plays
a
part
in
preventing
cognitive
(认知的)
falling.
本文是说明文。幽默，笑和玩耍有益于身心健康，作者分别就这三个方面对身心的影响进行了阐述，并呼吁人们应该多利用这三个方面，让生活更加美好。
1．What
can
laughter
increase
according
to
the
author?
A．Cognitive
ability.
B．Good
relationships.
C．A
sense
of
humor.
D．Happiness
and
trust.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When
laughter
is
shared
between
people,
it
makes
them
closer
to
each
other
and
increases
their
happiness...and
you
will
feel
happier
just
by
sharing
a
smile,
even
with
a
stranger.”可知，当笑声传递开来时，它会让彼此关系更密切，会增加快乐，即使是陌生人，微微一笑也能让你感到快乐。由此可推断出，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系亲密。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。
2．What
does
the
author
think
the
old
should
do?
A．They
should
have
a
good
rest.
B．They
should
play
like
children.
C．They
should
prevent
cognitive
falling.
D．They
should
take
part
in
physical
play.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,
what
we
often
forget
is
that
it
is
just
as
important
for
old
people
to
make
play
be
part
of
their
life
as
it's
for
children.
Physical
play
is
important
for
the
old
and
it
certainly
helps
prevent
illness”可知，“我们经常忘记的是，玩对老年人和对孩子是一样重要的，身体上的玩耍对老年人很重要，可以帮助预防疾病”。因此作者认为老年人应该进行身体力行的运动。故选D。
3．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Humor,
Laughter
and
Play
for
Health
B．Always
Keep
Our
Body
Healthy
C．Have
an
Active
and
Happy
Life
D．Let
Our
Body
and
Mind
Relax
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是以下几处：第一段“The
sense
of
humor,
laughter
and
play
has
an
important
part
in
keeping
you
healthy.”；第二段“Treat
the
blues
with
a
sense
of
humor,
which
is
closely
tied
to
laughter.
Laughter
is
infectious...When
laughter
is
shared
between
people,
it
makes
them
closer
to
each
other
and
increases
their
happiness.”；最后一段“Play
is
an
important
part
of
making
sure
that
we
stay
healthy...Physical
play
is
important
for
the
old
and
it
certainly
helps
prevent
illness.”可知，文章分别就幽默、笑和玩耍对身心的影响进行阐述。说明了幽默，笑和玩耍有益于健康这一主题。因此分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Big
Ben
is
one
of
London's
best?known
landmarks,
which
is
__1__
nickname
of
a
bell
hanging
in
the
clock
tower
at
the
__2__
(north)
end
of
the
Houses
of
Parliament
in
Westminster,
London.
Some
believe
it
got
__3__
(it)
name
from
Sir
Benjamin
Hall.
Officially,
the
tower
itself
is
called
Elizabeth
Tower.
It
was
__4__
(previous)
known
as
just
the
Clock
Tower,
but
was
renamed
in
September
2012
in
honor
of
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ.
However,
most
people,
__5__
(include)
those
that
live
in
London,
call
the
tower
“Big
Ben”，
because
it
is
very
large.
Designed
by
Edmund
Beckett
Denison,
the
clock
took
13
years
to
build
and
it
__6__
(complete)
in
1859.
It
has
worked
continuously
since
then
except
for
a
few
months
in
1976
when
it
__7__
(break)
down
and
had
to
be
fixed.
Since
August
2017,
repair
work
is
being
done
on
the
clock,
which
will
take
four
years.
For
the
__8__
(safe)
of
those
doing
this
work,
Big
Ben
no
longer
rings
out
every
hour.
It
will
still
be
heard
__9__
special
occasions,
such
as
the
New
Year
and
Remembrance
Day.
The
Elizabeth
Tower
has
become
one
of
the
most
important
__10__
(symbol)
of
the
United
Kingdom
and
is
often
in
the
establishing
shot
of
films
set
in
London.
本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国的大本钟的由来和经历。
1．the
解析：考查冠词。这里特指“大本钟的昵称”，故用定冠词the。句意：大本钟是伦敦最著名的地标之一，它是挂在伦敦威斯敏斯特议会大厦北端钟楼上的钟的昵称。故填the。
2．northern
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词end，前用形容词形式。句意：大本钟是伦敦最著名的地标之一，它是挂在伦敦威斯敏斯特议会大厦北端钟楼上的钟的昵称。故填northern。
3．its
解析：考查代词。修饰名词name，前用形容词性物主代词。句意：有人认为它的名字来自本杰明·霍尔爵士。故填its。
4．previously
解析：考查副词。修饰known，前用副词形式。句意：它以前只是作为钟楼而出名。故填previously。
5．including
解析：考查介词。介词including＋名词/代词。句意：然而，大多数人，包括那些住在伦敦的人，都称这座塔为“大本钟”，因为它非常大。故填including。
6．was_completed
解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in
1859可知，应用一般过去时。句中主语it代指clock，与动词complete之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：这座钟由埃德蒙·贝克特·丹尼森设计，耗时13年建成，于1859年完工。故填was
completed。
7．broke
解析：考查时态。根据句中时间状语in
1976可知，用一般过去时。句意：除了1976年的几个月，当时它坏了，必须修理。故填broke。
8．safety
解析：考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的介词of可知，这里用名词形式。句意：为了做这项工作的人的安全，大本钟不再每小时响一次。故填safety。
9．on
解析：考查介词。表示在某场合前用介词on。句意：在一些特殊的场合它能够被听到，如新年和荣军纪念日。故填on。
10．symbols
解析：考查名词复数。one
of后接名词的复数形式。句意：伊丽莎白塔已经成为英国最重要的象征之一。故填symbols。Unit
8
Adventure
课时作业12 Communication
Workshop,
Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After
the
big
earthquake,
the
victims
had
to
live
in
the
temporary
shelters
(庇护所)．
2．If
you
don't
speak
good
English,
you'll
be
at
a
big
disadvantage
(不利)
when
you
try
to
get
a
job.
3．I
think
we
should
invest
in
training
the
staff
(员工)．
4．Two
of
the
patients
were
airlifted
to
Holmes
Hospital
and
the
others
were
transported
(运输)
by
ambulance.
5．The
only
thing
that
I
observed
(观察)
to
be
without
limit
is
the
businessman's
desire
for
profit.
6．The
noise
of
your
radio
must
be
limited
(限制)
to
a
level
that
we
can
all
bear.
7．The
primary
goal
that
any
system
seeks
is
survival
(生存)．
8．The
event
was
organized
in
association
(关联)
with
the
Sports
Council.
9．What
exactly
is
the
influence
(影响)
of
television
on
children?
10．He
kept
a
detailed
(详细的)
record
of
the
volcano's
activities.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Attach
this
rope
to
the
front
of
the
car.
2．That
custom
is
a
survival
(survive)
from
the
1970s.
3．When
I
passed
by
the
grass,
I
observed
him
walking
(walk)．
4．You
couldn't
do
that
to_save
(save)
your
life.
5．We
suggested
that
his
project
be
discussed
in
particular.
6．After
the
flood,
many
people
couldn't
take
shelter
from
cold
wind.
7．The
cancer
risks
associated
(associate)
with
smoking
have
been
well
proved.
8．What
he
said
had
a
huge
influence
on
my
decision.
9．By
serving
others,
a
person
focuses
on
someone
other
than
himself
or
herself,
which
can
be
very
eye?opening
and
rewarding.
10．My
spending
was_limited
(limit)
by
my
parents.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．He
attached
great
importance
to
study
a
foreign
language.
study→studying
2．He
observed
someone
to
open
the
door.
去掉to
3．They
took
shelter
against
the
rain
in
a
cave.
against→from
4．The
Rockies
are
home
of
bears
and
mountain
lions.
of→to
5．He
took
full
advantage
the
mistakes
made
by
his
rivals.
advantage后加of
Ⅳ.选词填空
be
home
to；
in
particular；
be
associated
with；
have
an
influence
on；
be
attached
to；
in
preparation
for；
pass
away；
take
advantage
of；
make
arrangements
for；
agree
on
1．They
are
talking
about
the
problems
which
is_associated_with
economy.
2．The
hospital
is_attached_to
the
medical
college.
3．The
goals
and
scope,
in_particular,_show
you
the
direction
to
move.
4．Australia
is_home_to
some
unusual
animals,
which
include
kangaroos
and
koalas.
5．The
whole
team
should
agree_on
a
plan
of
action.
6．He
packed
his
bags
in_preparation_for
the
journey.
7．Tom's
mother
passed_away
a
few
days
ago,
so
he
was
very
upset.
8．Each
word
and
performance
of
teachers
in
class
will
have_an_influence_on
students.
9．We
should
take_advantage_of
this
chance
to
finish
the
task.
10．They
are
busy
making_arrangements_for
the
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．What
do_you_think
the
ocean
bottom
is
made
up
of?
你认为海底是由什么组成的？
2．To/In_order_to_reach_this_limit,_a
number
of
technical
problems
will
have
to
be
solved.
要达到这个限度，还有很多技术问题必须解决。
3．You're
very
welcome.
Please
make_yourself_at_home.
很欢迎你来。请随意。
4．We
are
working
in_association_with_a_number_of_local_companies
to
raise
money
for
the
homeless.
我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。
5．Another
one
of
our
principle
is
to
attach_great_importance_to_quality
than
to
quantity.
我们的另一原则是注重质量而不仅仅是数量。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Until
a
few
years
ago,
I
had
what
most
people
would
call
a
good
life.I
had
a
__1__
job
that
paid
the
bills;
I
had
a
good
family
that
I
was
close
to,
and
I
had
a
place
to
live
and
money
in
the
bank
for
trips
and
__2__，
and
there
was
nothing
much
wrong
in
my
life.
__3__，
I
was
bored.
I
wanted
more.
I
wanted
to
live
__4__
and
loudly
and
make
sharp
memories
instead
of
the
__5__
ones
of
everyday
life.
But
I
was
__6__.
I
had
never
had
any
__7__
in
myself.
As
a
child,
even
buying
something
in
a
shop
caused
me
a
great
deal
of
__8__，
and
even
though
I
did
get
better
as
I
got
older,
I
never
quite
__9__
that
childhood
shyness.
And
I
tried
everything,
like
reading
books
about
confidence.
I
also
took
tiny
steps
leading
to
my
goals.
But
none
of
them
really
__10__.
So
I
__11__
that
the
small
steps
weren't
enough.
I
signed
up
for
an
internship
(实习期的工作)
of
teaching
English
in
Vietnam,
an
__12__
huge
step,
one
that
__13__
me
as
much
as
it
excited
me.
And
then
the
day
came
and
I
left
my
home
and
my
loved
ones.
I
was
alone
in
a
country
where
the
food
was
__14__
and
the
streets
were
unfamiliar.
I
had
no
idea
whether
I
would
be
able
to
__15__
everything
that
this
very
strange
environment
would
__16__
at
me.
I
spent
five
months
in
Vietnam,
teaching,
exploring
and
laughing.
I'd
learnt
to
__17__
myself,
my
skills,
my
abilities
and
my
decisions.
I
returned
home
__18__，
even
to
myself,
let
alone
to
others.
The
__19__
that
had
controlled
my
life
and
the
self?doubt
were
__20__.
That
one
big
chance
changed
everything
for
me,
and
in
me.
本文为记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活。工作稳定，家庭美满，生活没有什么大问题。但是，她却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感，害羞不自信的人。她想改变这一切，于是报名到越南教学。她在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点，变得连自己都不认识自己了。就像她自己说的，是一个巨大的机会改变了她和她的一切。
1．A.stable
B．temporary
C．difficult
D．demanding
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。stable稳定的；temporary暂时的；difficult困难的；demanding要求高的，苛求的。根据空前的I
had
what
most
people
would
call
a
good
life。可知，我拥有人们所说的美好生活，因此应该有一份稳定的工作。故选A项。
2．A.tips
B．rewards
C．treats
D．fines
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我有地方可住，银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待(朋友)。tips忠告，小费；rewards报酬；treats款待；fines罚款。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
3．A.Thus
B．Instead
C．Otherwise
D．However
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。Thus于是，因此；
Instead代替，反而；Otherwise否则的话；However无论如何，然而，可是。根据第二段的首句“我想要更多。”可知我的生活没有什么大问题，可是(However)，我很无聊。分析内容可知前后是转折关系。故选D项。
4．A.easily
B．brightly
C．peacefully
D．modestly
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。根据live
__4__
and
loudly可知所填的词要与loudly(响亮地)并列。easily容易地；brightly鲜明地，欢快地；peacefully平静地，安宁地；
modestly谦虚地，审慎地。分析选项可知，B项意思与之一致。
5．A.bitter
B．clear
C．grey
D．sweet
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。bitter苦的，激烈的；clear明显的，清楚的；grey灰色的，苍白的，阴暗的；
sweet甜的，愉快的，快乐的。instead
of而不是，与前面的“想活得更精彩”相对应的自然是不想让生活grey(苍白的，无色的)，故选C项。
6．A.proud
B．innocent
C．outgoing
D．afraid
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；
innocent无辜的，无罪的；
outgoing对人友好的，开朗的；
afraid害怕的。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者小时候是个害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。故选D项。
7．A.pride
B．confidence
C．interest
D．shame
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。pride自豪；confidence自信；interest兴趣；shame羞愧，羞辱。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者小时候是个害羞的人，所以常对自己不自信。故选B项。
8．A.stress
B．excitement
C．confusion
D．surprise
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。
stress压力；excitement
激动，兴奋；confusion
困惑，迷惑；surprise惊讶，惊奇。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者小时候对自己不自信，畏惧，所以甚至是去买东西时也会有压力(stress)。故选A项。
9．A.added
to
B．talked
about
C．got
over
D．suffered
from
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯。added
to增加，增添；talked
about谈论，讨论；got
over克服；suffered
from遭受。根据语意可知选C项。
10．A.continued
B．survived
C．failed
D．helped
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。我也朝着我的目标迈出了一小步。但它们都没有真正地有帮助。continued继续；survived
幸存；failed
失败，没做；
helped帮助。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
11．A.figured
B．promised
C．predicted
D．disagreed
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得朝着目标走了一小步是不够的。figured认为，认定；promised承诺；
predicted预测；disagreed不同意。分析选项可知只有A项符合题意，故选A。
12．A.equally
B．impossibly
C．unnecessarily
D．occasionally
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。equally平等；impossibly不可能，无法想象地；unnecessarily未必；occasionally偶尔，间或。根据前文可知，作者是个非常害羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要去越南教英语的确是一件不可思议的事。根据后面的“one
that
__13__
me
as
much
as
it
excited
me.”可知这是一个让我兴奋不已的一步。由此可推断出这是一个不可思议的(impossibly)巨大的一步。故选B项。
13．A.ignored
B．impressed
C．annoyed
D．terrified
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一步既让我害怕又让我激动的一步。分析选项：ignored忽略，忽视；impressed使感动，使印象深刻；annoyed使烦恼；terrified使恐惧，使惊吓。可知D项符合题意，故选D项。
14．A.nice
B．colorful
C．strange
D．adequate
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我独自一人在一个食物奇特，街道不熟悉的国家。
nice好的；
colorful富有色彩的，鲜艳的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；adequate足够的，适当的。根据后面的__15__
everything
that
this
very
strange
environment可知，这个陌生的环境让作者觉得一切是陌生的，奇怪的。分析选项只有C项(strange)符合语境，故选C项。
15．A.doubt
B．handle
C．quit
D．obtain
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。doubt怀疑；handle
处理；quit
放弃；obtain获得。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B项。
16．A.point
B．throw
C．shout
D．aim
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。point表明，指向；throw投掷，丢，抛；shout呼喊，叫喊；
aim瞄准，针对。throw
at
sb.意为“扔向……，抛向……”，本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。故选B项。
17．A.trust
B．enjoy
C．excuse
D．forgive
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我在越南度过了五个月，教学、探索和大笑。我学会了相信自己，相信我的技能，我的能力和我的决定。trust信任；enjoy享受；excuse原谅，为……申辩，免除；forgive原谅，饶恕。根据前文可知，作者以前对自己不自信，现在通过国外的实习，变得自信了。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。
18．A.unconcerned
B．unsatisfied
C．unchangeable
D．unrecognizable
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。unconcerned不感兴趣，不关心的；unsatisfied不满意的；unchangeable不可改变的；unrecognizable(人或事物)难以辨认的，无法识别的。根据前文可知，作者出国实习之前不自信，恐惧，害羞，而现在自信了，不害怕了。句意：我回到家，连自己都认不出自己，更别提别人了。故选D项。
19．A.fear
B．respect
C．courage
D．anger
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。fear害怕，恐惧；
respect
尊敬；courage勇气；anger生气。与自我怀疑并列的只有A项(fear)恐惧，而且根据文章可知，以前作者一直有恐惧，不自信，所以本空应当选A项。
20．A.picked
up
B．forgotten
about
C．worn
off
D．put
off
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：控制我的生活和自我怀疑的恐惧完全消失了。picked
up拾起，习得；forgotten
about遗忘；worn
off磨损的，消失；
put
off推迟。根据语境可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Since
an
early
age,
I
have
been
told
to
be
kind
to
others.
One
day
I
was
in
line
at
our
local
post
office.
Behind
me
stood
a
man,
which
coat
was
dirty
and
ragged.
It
was
clearly
that
he
hadn't
bathed
or
change
his
clothes
for
a
long
time.
Hardly
had
he
come
in
that
the
others
stood
back
several
foot
away
from
him.
In
fact,
I
didn't
notice
her
at
first.
After
I
had
my
business
finishing,
I
turned
back
to
see
what
had
been
taken
place.
Turning
to
leave,
I
said
to
him,
“Wish
you
nice
day！”
The
man
nodded,
a
big
smile
in
his
face.
答案Unit
8
Adventure
课时作业13 Grammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She
just
borrowed
(borrow)
the
book
from
the
library.
2．Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
fasten
your
seat
belts.
The
plane
is_taking
(take)
off.
3．The
man
who
has
the
ancient
vase
insists
that
it
belongs
(belong)
to
his
family.
4．He
has_been
(be)
a
member
of
the
club
for
a
long
time.
5．She
has
more
intelligence
than
we
suspected
(suspect)
her
to
possess.
6．Rose
is
a
woman
who
possesses
(possess)
a
rare
intelligence.
7．He
understands
(understand)
how
hard
things
have
been
for
you.
8．They
are_discussing
(discuss)
which
film
they
are
going
to
see.
9．Professor
Watson
is_leaving
(leave)
for
Guangzhou
to
take
a
job
in
industry
tomorrow.
10．I
suppose
(suppose)
it
will
rain,
for
there
are
a
lot
of
clouds
in
the
sky.
11．As
is
known
to
all,
he
is
the
best
student
in
our
class.
12．The
road
was
too
slippery,
which
caused
lots
of
accidents.
13．I
want
to
have
such
a
dictionary
as
he
has.
14．I,
who
am
your
good
friend,
will
of
course
try
my
best
to
help
you
out.
15．The
tree,
which
is
four
hundred
years
old,
is
very
famous
here.
16．The
professor
has
two
sons,
both
of
whom
are
teaching
in
the
same
university.
17．My
friend
showed
me
round
the
town,
which
was
very
kind
of
him.
18．I
find
it
fun
and
challenging.
It
is
a
job
where
you
are
doing
something
serious
but
interesting.
19．I
was
born
in
New
Orleans,
Louisiana,
a
city
whose
name
will
create
a
picture
of
beautiful
trees
and
green
grass
in
our
mind.
20．When
deep
in
thought,
which
he
often
was,
he
would
forget
all
around
him.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．When
I
turned
up
for
the
first
jump,
I
felt
nervously.
nervously→nervous
2．Although
the
difficulty
seems
big,
I
wanted
to
get
through
it
on
my
own.
wanted→want
3．This
book
contained
a
lot
of
interesting
pictures.
contained→contains
4．Roses
are
my
preference,
for
they
look
beautifully.
beautifully→beautiful
5．There
will
have
an
important
game
next
month.
have→be
6．We
walked
down
the
village
street,
which
the
villagers
were
having
market
day.
which→where
7．Which
can
be
seen
from
his
face,
he
is
quite
pleased.
Which→As
8．The
young
man
had
a
new
girlfriend,
that
he
wanted
to
impress.
that→who/whom
9．All
the
books,
that
have
beautiful
pictures
in
them,
were
written
by
them.
that→which
10．He
has
found
the
book
that
he
was
looking
for
it.
去掉it
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I
am_proud_to_know
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
history.
知道你对中国历史感兴趣我感到自豪。
2．He
handed
me
a
paper
bag
which
contained_some_candies.
他递给我一个纸盒，里面装着一些糖果。
3．It's
said
that
this
tradition
dates_from_the_Tang_Dynasty.
据说这种传统可以追溯到唐代。
4．The
moment
I
got
home,
I
realized
I
left_my_jacket_on_the_playground.
一到家，我就意识到我把夹克落在操场上了。
5．The
train
I
will
take
leaves_from_Beijing
at
10
o'clock.
我将乘坐的这列火车将在十点钟从北京出发。
6．This
is
John,
who_I_think_has_something_interesting
to
tell
you.
这就是约翰，我想他有一些有趣的事要告诉你。
7．They
went
through
a
period
when/in_which
food
was
very
rare
in
the
rural
areas.
他们经历了一段在乡村地区食物短缺的时期。
8．When
western
people
talk
about
the
cities
of
China,
the
first
of_which_comes_to_their_mind
is
Peking.
当西方人谈论中国的城市时，他们首先想到的是北京。
9．He
is
a
man
of
great
experience,
from
whom_much_can_be_learned.
他是一个经验丰富的人，从他那里我们可以学到很多。
10．He
has
made
great
contributions
to
the
science
of
physics,
for_which
he
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize.
他对物理学做出了很大贡献，为此他被授予诺贝尔奖。
Ⅰ.七选五
Do
you
have
a
health
problem,
such
as
high
blood
pressure
or
obesity?
Did
your
doctor
tell
you
that
you
can
improve
your
condition
with
better
nutrition?
Do
cancer,
heart
disease,
or
diabetes
run
in
your
family?
__1__.
Meanwhile,
you
also
need
to
improve
your
eating
habits
for
better
nutrition.
It
can
be
hard
to
change
your
eating
habits.
However,
you
are
sure
to
benefit
from
making
changes
to
your
diet
if
you
have
diseases
that
can
be
made
worse
by
things
you
are
eating
or
drinking.
__2__.
◆Find
the
strengths
and
weaknesses
in
your
present
diet.
Do
you
eat
4—5
cups
of
fruits
and
vegetables
every
day?
Do
you
get
enough
calcium(钙)?
Do
you
eat
whole
grain,
high?fiber
foods?
If
so,
you're
on
the
right
track.
Keep
it
up!
__3__.
◆__4__.
If
you
eat
a
lot
of
fat
at
present,
cut
back
and
change
your
habits.
For
example,
reduce
any
extra
fat.
This
includes
butter
on
bread,
sour
cream
on
baked
potatoes,
and
salad
dressings.
◆Keep
track
of
your
food
intake(摄入量).
__5__.
This
record
will
help
you
assess(评价)your
diet.
You'll
see
if
you
need
to
eat
more
or
less
from
certain
food
groups.
◆Think
about
asking
for
help
from
a
nutritionist.
They
can
help
you
follow
a
special
diet,
especially
if
you
have
a
health
issue.
A．Cut
back
on
unhealthy
fat
B．Write
down
what
you
eat
and
drink
every
day
C．Below
are
suggestions
to
improve
your
health
D．If
not,
add
more
of
these
foods
to
your
daily
diet
E．You
should
eat
foods
that
contain
vitamins
and
minerals
F．If
your
answer
is
yes,
talk
to
your
doctor
about
your
health
G．Balanced
nutrition
and
regular
exercise
are
good
for
your
health
这是一篇健康类说明文。主要阐述了四条改善健康的饮食习惯。
1．F
解析：考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了几个有关健康的问题，F项的“answer”给出了提示，结合下文“同时，你也需要改善你的饮食习惯以得到更好的营养”推断，F项“如果你的答案是‘是的’，与你的医生讨论一下你的健康”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
2．C
解析：考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由下文的段落小标题可知，下文给出了四条改善身体健康的建议，故C项“下面是一些改善身体健康的建议”符合语境。故选C。
3．D
解析：考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了一些健康饮食的问题，由“If
so,
you're
on
the
right
track.
Keep
it
up！”可知，如果是这样，你的做法是对的，坚持。因此推断D项“如果没有，要在日常饮食中添加更多这样的食物”符合语境，故选D。
4．A
解析：考查段落总结能力。空格处是段落标题。由下文可知，本段讲述如果你现在吃了很多脂肪，减少并改变你的习惯。例如，减少多余的脂肪。这包括面包上的黄油，烤土豆上的酸奶油和沙拉酱。
因此推断本段建议减少不健康的脂肪。故选A。
5．B
解析：考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由段落标题“Keep
track
of
your
food
intake(摄入量)．”可知，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，因此推断B项“把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来”
符合语境。故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空
David
will
never
forget
what
happened
to
him
the
day
before
yesterday.
He
was
eating
something
at
home
__1__
he
received
a
strange
phone
call
from
a
hospital.
The
caller
said
that
his
son
__2__
(fall)
to
the
ground
unconscious
on
the
way
to
school.
It
was
he
__3__
took
him
to
the
hospital.
David
hung
up
his
cell
phone
and
rushed
to
his
son's
classroom,
only
to
find
him
listening
to
the
teacher
attentively.
He
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
been
cheated,
but
he
felt
__4__
(relieve)．Just
at
that
time
the
phone
rang
again，saying，“Your
son
is
in
great
danger
and
he
needs
__5__
immediate
operation
which
costs
48,000
yuan.
The
doctors
here
say
they
will
not
operate
__6__
your
son
until
they
receive
the
money.”
When
__7__
(ask)
from
where
the
caller
had
taken
his
son
to
hospital,
the
caller
rang
off.
David
gave
a
big
smile
and
said，“What
a
pity！”
If
the
cheater
thought
he
could
get
money
from
David
in
such
a(an)
__8__
(honest)way,
he
was
wrong.
Such
phone
calls
are
common
these
days.
A
few
of
them
might
have
fallen
victims
to
such
tricks.
Most
parents
are
sensitive
to
__9__.
It
was
really
silly
to
cheat
well?educated
men
like
David.
Believe
it
or
not,
it's
a
true
story.
The
__10__
(colleague)
in
his
office
can
confirm
it,
such
as
Tom,
Peter
and
so
on.
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了当前生活中存在的一些骗子告诉父母们孩子处于危险中，从而达到骗取钱财的目的。受过教育的父母是不会上当受骗的。
1．when
解析：考查连词。句意：他正在家里吃东西，就在那时，突然接到一个来自医院的奇怪电话。文中表示“就在那时”，所以填when。
2．had_fallen
解析：考查时态。that
his
son
__2__
(fall)
to
the
ground
unconscious
on
the
way
to
school.是一个宾语从句，主句使用的一般过去时，从句使用相应的过去时态，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以填had
fallen。
3．who/that
解析：考查强调句。把It
was和该空格去掉，这个句子语义仍然完整清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it
is/was
＋被强调部分＋that
＋句子的其他成分。如果被强调的部分是人，也可以用who代替that，所以填who/that。
4．relieved
解析：考查形容词。句意：他突然意识到自己被骗了，但他感到如释重负。感官动词felt之后，用形容词，所以填relieved。
5．an
解析：考查冠词。句意：你的儿子非常危险，他需要立即做一个手术，费用是48
000元。泛指“一个手术”，immediate的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。
6．on
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这里的医生说，除非他们收到钱，否则不给你儿子做手术。operate
on对……动手术，该短语是固定短语，所以填on。
7．asked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问从哪里把他儿子送到医院时，打电话的人把电话挂断了。ask的逻辑主语是the
caller，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作时间状语，所以填asked。
8．dishonest
解析：考查形容词。句意：如果骗子认为他可以用一种不诚实的方式从大卫那里得到钱，那他就错了。该空修饰名词way，用形容词，表示“一种不诚实的方式”，所以填dishonest。
9．them
解析：考查代词。句意：大多数父母对他们很敏感。指代前面的phone
calls，所以填them。
10．colleagues
解析：考查名词单复数。句意：他办公室的同事们可以证实，例如Tom和Peter。作句子主语用名词，“他办公室的同事们”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填colleagues。Unit
8
Adventure
课时作业14 单元知识整合
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．At
the
International
School
they
have
pupils
of
46
different
nationalities
(国籍)．
2．By
the
time
they
reached
the
summit
they
were
exhausted
(疲惫的)．
3．One
of
his
ambitions
(抱负)
is
to
study
abroad.
4．I
was
born
in
a
town
quite
a
distance
(远)
from
here.
5．You
can
buy
cigarettes
up
to
a
limit
(限制)
of
200
per
person.
6．It's
raining
heavily.
We
have
to
find
a
shelter
(遮蔽物)
from
the
rain.
7．The
data
is
limited
in
terms
of
both
quality
and
quantity
(数量)．
8．A
wealthy
(富裕的)
sponsor
came
to
our
rescue
with
a
generous
donation.
9．His
ideas
are
too
extreme
(极端的)
for
me,
so
I
can't
follow
him.
10．They
may
also
have
used
wood
and
fur
(皮)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
(一)基础知识
1．His
doctors
said
he
had
a
50—50
chance
of
survival
(survive)．
2．Organizers
are
making
final
preparations
(prepare)
for
the
Olympic
Games.
3．Her
sadness
(sad)
at
her
failing
the
exam
was
obvious.
4．You'll
need
patience
(patient)
and
understanding
if
you're
going
to
be
a
teacher.
5．As
the
end
of
the
game
grew
nearer,
the
crowd's
excitement
(excite)
increased.
6．There
was
a
wonderful
similarity
(similar)
between
the
twins.
7．Recycling
of
rubbish
costs
money
and
requires
special
equipment
(equip)．
8．You
have
arrived
at
exactly
(exact)
the
right
moment.
9．A
teacher
should
not
show
preference
(prefer)
for
any
one
of
his
pupils.
10．The
truth
cannot
be
known
from
his
statement
(state)
alone.
(二)单元语法
11．The
road
conditions
there
turned
out
to
be
very
good,
which
was
more
than
we
could
expect.
12．It
is
said
that
he
bought
a
new
car
recently,
whose
price
is
too
much
for
an
ordinary
family.
13．The
meeting
will
be
put
off
till
next
week,
when
those
people
will
be
back
from
Shanghai.
14．This
kind
of
cloth
feels
(feel)
very
soft,
so
I
will
buy
some.
15．She
lives
(live)
in
a
small
town
near
New
York
and
has
a
happy
life
there.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Huge
quantities
of
oil
was
spilling
into
the
sea.
was→were
2．After
a
long
tired
walk,
he
wanted
to
have
a
good
rest.
tired→tiring
3．It
is
exact
four
o'clock,
not
one
minute
more
nor
one
minute
less.
exact→exactly
4．We
had
a
few
anxiety
moments
before
we
knew
the
results
of
the
exam.
anxiety→anxious
5．He
didn't
understand
the
confused
problem
referring
to
teenagers'
mental
health.
confused→confusing
Ⅳ.选词填空
run
out
of;
on
one's
way;
break
down;
right
now;
in
particular;
have
a
bad
influence
on;
be
home
to;
take
advantage
of;
drive
away;
upside
down;
turn
up;
back
out;
get
across;
in
turn;
break
out;
put...into
prison;
stand
by;
carry
on
1．A
fire
broke_out
in
this
hotel
last
night.
2．He
said
he
would
come,
but
hasn't
turned_up
yet.
3．You
always
have
the
potential
for
needing
to
back_out
work
to
meet
a
deadline.
4．His
enemies
tried
to
put_him_into_prison
without
a
fair
trial.
5．He
is
the
sort
of
person
who
will
always
stand_by
a
friend.
6．The
teacher
tried
to
explain
the
problem
but
the
explanation
did
not
get_across
to
the
class.
7．The
painting
was
hung
upside_down
.
8．The
students
clean
the
classroom
every
day
in_turn.
9．He's
not
in
the
office
right_now
and
you
can
call
back
later.
10．We
should
take_advantage_of
this
opportunity
to
improve
ourselves.
11．What
can
I
do
to
drive_away
these
feelings
of
sadness?
12．They
managed
to
carry_on
their
performance
in
spite
of
rain.
13．They
have
run_out_of
their
supplies
and
they
don't
know
what
to
happen
next.
14．The
lift
broke_down,_so
we
had
to
walk
up
the
stairs.
15．On_his_way
to
work,
he
witnessed
an
accident.
16．This
deserted
old
building
is_home_to
mice
and
cockroaches.
17．We
all
know
that
playing
computer
games
too
much
will
have_a_bad_influence_on
children's
health
and
mind.
18．We
like
to
read
Lu
Xun's
essays
in_particular.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．The
whole
meal
was
good
but
the
wine
in_particular
was
excellent.
整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒很棒。
2．Who
do_you_think
destroyed
peace?
你认为谁破坏了和平？
3．When
he
was
a
child,
he
aimed_to_be_a_doctor.
他小时候立志当个医生。
4．In_order_to_earn_enough_money,_he
worked
late
into
the
night.
为了挣足够的钱，他工作到深夜。
5．Have
you
read
any
similar
books?
If_ever,_can
you
name
them?
你读过类似的书吗？如果读过的话，你能说出它们的名字吗？
6．I
have
to
differ_from_you
on
the
question
of
cost.
在成本问题上，我不得不与你持不同意见。
7．Whatever
is
worth
doing
is_worth_doing_well.
任何值得做的事都值得做好。
8．So_clever_a_student_was_he_that
he
was
able
to
work
out
all
the
difficult
problems.
他是一个如此聪明的学生以至于能解出所有的难题。
9．It_shocked_me_to_see
how
they
treated
the
miners.
看到他们这样对待矿工，我感到震惊。
10．On
the
wall
hangs_two_large_pictures.
在墙上有两幅巨画。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I
recently
spent
two
years
in
the
Arctic
filming
the
series
Blue
Planet.
I
love
being
in
an
environment
that
has
changed
for
20,000
years.
Of
course,
it's
freezing,
but
it
must
be
a
healthy
place
because
you
never
catch
colds.
When
I'm
filming,
I
like
to
really
feel
how
lonely
the
environment
is.
Filming
underwater
involves
cutting
through
thick
ice
and
diving
in
tied
to
a
line.
The
person
at
the
other
end
has
to
be
ready
to
pull
you
out
fast
if
necessary.
Originally
I
was
a
research
diver
for
the
British
Antarctic
Survey
Project,
but
for
me
science
lacked
excitement.
I'd
always
enjoyed
photography,
and
whenever
camera
teams
passed
through,
they
encouraged
me
to
watch
and
learn.
I
was
then
able
to
move
into
filming
in
1985
and
have
concentrated
on
Arctic
and
Antarctic
wildlife
ever
since.
I
prefer
face
to
face
with
the
animals
I'm
filming.
I
haven't
got
into
the
water
with
killer
whales
yet,
but
I
plan
to.
Of
course,
it's
dangerous
if
you
choose
the
wrong
moment.
They
are
big
animals
and
can
move
fast,
so
I'd
be
stupid
to
film
them
searching
for
food.
I've
never
had
problems
with
polar
bears,
although
once
I
was
frightened
when
one
tried
to
get
into
my
tent.
Polar
bears
are
bold,
clever
and
dangerous.
But
I
made
this
one
see
I
wasn't
about
to
attack
it—I'm
sure
it
realized
I
wouldn't
hurt
it.
When
I
came
back
home
from
my
trips,
I
work
in
the
mornings
and
spend
the
afternoons
swimming
to
keep
fit.
Now
I'm
fifty,
and
filming
is
harder.
The
challenge
for
me
is
to
continue
to
deliver
high?quality
work.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者到北极拍摄Blue
Planet的情况，介绍了自己之前的拍摄经历以及在北极拍摄遇见的挑战。
1．In
this
text,
the
writer
is
mainly
describing
________.
A．the
challenges
of
the
environment
he
works
in
B．the
career
opportunities
in
TV
camera
work
C．the
difficulties
of
having
to
work
alone
D．the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
Arctic
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Filming
underwater
involves
cutting
through
thick
ice
and
diving
in
tied
to
a
line.
The
person
at
the
other
end
has
to
be
ready
to
pull
you
out
fast
if
necessary.”可知作者在北极拍摄的时候，要凿开冰到水下拍摄。根据第四段“I
prefer
face
to
face
with
the
animals
I'm
filming.
I
haven't
got
into
the
water
with
killer
whales
yet,
but
I
plan
to.”可知拍摄的时候还可能会遇见一些危险的动物。所以本文主要介绍了作者在北极拍摄时所遇见的环境方面的挑战。故A项正确。
2．What
does
the
writer
say
about
his
early
career?
A．He
wasted
the
years
he
spent
as
a
scientist.
B．It
was
a
good
chance
to
learn
about
filming.
C．He
was
bored
by
working
only
in
the
Antarctic.
D．It
taught
him
how
to
become
a
skilled
diver.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Originally
I
was
a
research
diver
for
the
British
Antarctic
Survey
Project,
but
for
me
science
lacked
excitement.
I'd
always
enjoyed
photography,
and
whenever
camera
teams
passed
through,
they
encouraged
me
to
watch
and
learn.”可知作者之前就是一位潜水者，很喜欢水下拍摄并积极学习。这些早期的经历对他来说是一些很好的学习拍摄的机会。故B项正确。
3．When
talking
about
killer
whales,
the
writer
says
that
________.
A．he
will
only
film
them
from
a
safe
distance
B．he
has
always
been
careful
when
diving
with
them
C．he
tries
to
avoid
any
danger
by
facing
them
D．he
believes
there
are
safe
opportunities
to
film
them
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“...I
haven't
got
into
the
water
with
killer
whales
yet,
but
I
plan
to.
Of
course,
it's
dangerous
if
you
choose
the
wrong
moment.
They
are
big
animals
and
can
move
fast,
so
I'd
be
stupid
to
film
them
searching
for
food.”可知作者认为杀人鲸虽然很危险，但他仍然计划去拍摄，但是要注意选择拍摄的时间，不要在它们寻找食物的时候去拍摄。他认为有安全拍摄鲸鱼的机会。故D项正确。
Ⅱ.书面表达
假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony得知你的家乡要参加“魅力中国城”(the
Most
Charming
City
in
China)的竞选，他来信询问相关情况。请你谈谈你家乡参加竞选的优势，然后邀请Tony来你的家乡做客。内容包括以下三点：
1．环境优美；2.歌舞之乡；3.热情好客。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tony，
I
am
more
than
delighted
to_receive_your_e?mail_asking_
something_about_my_hometown's_participating_in_the_competition_of_“the_Most_Charming_City_in_China”．_I'd_like_to_introduce_its_advantages.
First_of_all,_surrounded_by_green_mountains,_my_hometown_has_fresh_air_and_fantastic_environment_with_numerous_rivers_and_streams_flowing_through_and_around_it._Besides,_my_hometown_is_known_for_its_distinctive_culture_of_ethnic_minorities._People_here_celebrate_various_festivals_in_the_form_of_singing_and_dancing._At_last,_the_locals_have_a_fancy_for_treating_guests_from_all_over_the_world_with_their_best_wine_and_delicious_food.
Therefore,_I_do_believe_our_hometown_can_win_the_competition_and_I_also_sincerely_invite_you_to_come_to_my_hometown_to_taste_the_unique_culture_here.
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
