Unit
11
The
Media
课时作业8 Warm?up
&
Lesson
1 World
News
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
flight
to
Shanghai
was
cancelled
(取消)
because
of
the
bad
weather.
2．Many
people
in
that
country
live
in
poverty
(贫困)．
3．His
letter
was
published
(出版)
in
the
newspaper,
and
caused
much
concern.
4．There
was
no
evidence
(证据)
to
show
he
was
the
murderer,
so
he
was
set
free.
5．Four
power
bombs
hit
London.
The
explosion
(爆炸)
caused
many
deaths.
6．The
current
(目前的)
situation
is
to
our
advantage.
7．English
is
used
more
and
more
widely
(广泛地)．
8．The
opening
and
reform
(改革)
policy
will
make
China
powerful.
9．We
should
produce
more
food
to
meet
the
demand
(需要)
of
people.
10．I
was
asked
to
make
an
explanation
(解释)
for
my
coming
late.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
had
a
great
time
in
your
house,
chatting
(chat)
about
what
happened
in
our
class.
2．I'm
rather
in
doubt
about
his
explanation
(explain)
of
this
question.
3．The
study
further
strengthens
the
evidence
(evident)
linking
smoking
with
early
death.
4．Athens
had
a
new
group
of
political
(politics)
leaders
in
power.
5．In
the
last
ten
years
in
China,
150
million
people
have
moved
out
of
poverty
(poor)．
6．We
moved
into
a
cabin
with
electricity
(electric)
but
no
running
water.
7．It
was
demanded
(demand)
that
the
roads
be
built
strong
so
that
they
would
not
fall
down.
8．As
I
walked
home,
I
realized
that
leaving
Brazil
was
still
a
painful
(pain)
experience.
9．Due
to
the
popularity
of
our
trips,
please
submit
your
payment
and
application
(apply)
within
two
weeks.
10．I
want
to
say
how
really
delighted
(delight)
I
am
that
you're
having
a
baby.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
movie
I
saw
last
night
was
fantastic;
the
only
pity
was
I
missed
the
beginning.
第二个was后加that
2．The
boss
demanded
that
Mary
finished
it
within
a
week.
finished→finish
3．Over
the
years,
he
has
applied
himself
to
improve
the
living
conditions
of
the
migrant
workers.
improve→improving
4．As
time
going
by,
we
became
good
friends.
As→With或going→went
5．Delight
with
what
the
students
had
done,
the
teacher
praised
them
highly.
Delight→Delighted
Ⅳ.选词填空
(be)
made
up
of,
come
down
to,
in
detail,
in
the
end,
prevent...from,
stand
for，take
care
of,
what
for
1．The
American
flag
stands_for
freedom
and
justice.
2．—Susan,
will
you
please
go
and
empty
the
drawer?
—What_for?
3．The
consumer
might
be
happy
to
get
a
reasonably
priced
meal
made_up_of
foods
from
Thailand,
Spain,
Italy
and
Zambia.
4．Their
companies
are
introduced
in_detail.
5．Keeping
a
journal
prevents
you
from
losing
an
idea.
6．He
tried
various
jobs
and
in_the_end
became
an
accountant
(会计)．
7．What
it
comes_down_to
is,
either
I
get
more
money
or
I
leave.
8．There
was
no
one
else
to
take_care_of
their
children.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．While_I_was_growing
up,
we
lived
a
very
hard
life.
在我成长的过程中，我们过着非常艰苦的生活。
2．As_it_is_raining,_you'd
better
take
a
taxi.
因为在下雨，你最好乘出租车。
3．Everyone
was
silent
as
he_announced_the_winner
of
the
competition.
当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。
4．Nothing
can
prevent/stop/keep_him_from
carrying
out
his
plan.
什么也阻止不了他执行计划。
5．I'd
prefer
a
later
time
so_that
I
can
come
along
after
work.
我更愿意较晚的时间，以便我能下班后过来。
6．My
advice
is
that
you
(should)
forgive
him.
我建议你原谅他。
7．He
was_delighted_that
his
cooking
should
go
down
so
well.
他做的饭菜非常受欢迎，他感到高兴。
8．You
want
to
borrow
my
shovel？What_for?
你想借我的铲子？干什么用？
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Younger
students
experience
school
bullying
(欺凌)
more
frequently
than
older
ones,
and
male
students
are
bullied
more
than
their
female
peers,
a
survey
found.
It
also
found
that
nearly
half
of
the
students
had
been
intentionally
hit
or
knocked
down
by
classmates.
About
6
percent
said
they
are
targeted
by
bullies
on
campus
every
day.
The
survey
also
found
that
students
from
ordinary
schools
experienced
more
bullying
than
peers
from
key
institutions,
and
children
from
poor
families
are
more
likely
to
be
bullied
at
school.
Being
bullied
can
have
a
negative
impact
on
a
child's
personal
development
and
academic
performance,
according
to
Zhou
Jinyan,
a
researcher
who
led
the
study
at
Beijing
Normal
University.
“Children
being
bullied
will
find
it
hard
to
trust
others，”
Zhou
said.
“They
may
often
feel
anxiety,
anger,
resentment
or
depression.
These
emotions
will
further
undermine
their
ability
to
control
their
own
life.”
In
recent
years,
bullying
on
Chinese
campuses
has
been
frequently
reported
and
has
attracted
widespread
attention
and
concern.
The
most
recent
incident
to
arouse
heated
discussions
took
place
in
December
at
Beijing's
Zhongguancun
No.2
Primary
School.
A
fourth－grade
student
was
bullied
and
laughed
at
by
classmates,
causing
him
acute
stress
disorder.
The
Supreme
People's
Procuratorate
(最高人民检察院)
received
about
1,900
cases
related
to
school
bullying
in
2016.
Meanwhile,
there
was
a
notable
increase
in
bullying
reports
involving
middle
school
students
from
14
to
18
years
old.
Zhou
came
up
with
some
ways
to
solve
the
problem,
including
boosting
communication
between
teachers,
parents
and
students
and
trying
to
establish
more
harmonious
relationships
among
children.
She
said
it
was
strongly
suggested
that
parents
try
to
be
involved
in
their
children's
educational
experience,
as
their
presence
and
companionship
have
proved
effective
in
reducing
bullying
and
its
negative
effects.
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了近几年频频发生在校园的欺凌事件，已经受到媒体以及各界的广泛关注。周金燕带领她的团队做了详细的调查研究，强烈建议家长尽量参与孩子的教育，因为他们的存在和陪伴已被证明能够有效地减少欺凌和其负面影响。
1．Who
is
the
most
likely
to
become
the
target
of
bullying?
A．A
10－year－old
boy
from
a
poor
family.
B．A
17－year－old
boy
from
a
rich
family.
C．A
17－year－old
girl
from
an
ordinary
school.
D．A
10－year－old
girl
from
a
key
school.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段male
students
are
bullied
more
than
their
female
peers和第二段The
survey
also
found
that
students
from
ordinary
schools
experienced
more
bullying
than
peers
from
key
institutions,
and
children
from
poor
families
are
more
likely
to
be
bullied
at
school.可知，调查发现男学生比女学生更容易受到欺凌，来自于普通学校的学生与同龄人相比更容易受到欺凌，来自于贫困家庭的孩子更容易在学校被欺负。故选A。
答案：A
2．Being
bullied
will
cause
students
to
go
through
the
following
EXCEPT
________.
A．a
lack
of
trust
in
other
people
B．a
drop
in
the
sense
of
depression
C．a
lack
of
ability
to
manage
their
life
D．a
drop
in
academic
performance
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Being
bullied
can
have
a
negative
impact
on
a
child
personal
development
and
academit
performance”和“Children
being
bullied
will
find
it
hard
to
trust
others，”
Zhou
said.
“They
may
often
feel
anxiety,
anger,
resentment
or
depression.
These
emotions
will
further
undermine
their
ability
to
control
their
own
life.”，可知被欺凌会对学业表现产生消极的影响，被欺负的孩子会发现很难相信别人，他们可能会感到焦虑、愤怒、怨恨或沮丧。这些情绪将进一步削弱他们控制自己生活的能力。故选B。
答案：B
3．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
________.
A．bullying
on
campus
has
been
brought
into
sharp
focus
by
the
media
B．students
who
enjoy
parents'
companionship
will
be
bullying－free
C．the
government
should
consider
taking
further
action
against
bullying
at
school
D．bullying
at
school
usually
leads
to
acute
stress
disorder
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段In
recent
years,
bullying
on
Chinese
campuses
has
been
frequently
reported
and
has
attracted
widespread
attention
and
concern.可知，近几年来，中国校园欺凌现象被媒体频频报道，引起了人们的广泛关注。故选A。
答案：A
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Negative
effects
on
children
caused
by
bullying
B．Is
anything
we
can
do
about
bullying?
C．The
reasons
for
bullying
on
campus
D．Bullying
affects
half
of
the
students
解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了近几年频频发生的校园欺凌事件已经受到媒体以及各界的广泛关注。根据全文尤其是第二段中的It
also
found
that
nearly
half
of
the
students
had
been
intentionally
hit
or
knocked
down
by
classmates.“近半数的学生被同学故意砸到或撞到”可知，D项适合作标题。故选D。
答案：D
Ⅱ.短文改错
I've
been
playing
volleyball
before
three
years
ago.
It
started
when
teacher
set
up
a
volleyball
club
in
our
school,
hope
that
more
students
would
take
part
in
the
sport
and
keep
fit.
The
club
was
very
popular
that
many
students
signed
up
for
it.
To
be
honesty,
at
that
time
I
just
followed
them
without
thinking
too
much.
We
practiced
together
on
every
Saturday
morning.
However,
some
of
the
students
soon
begin
to
get
bored
and
dropped
out
of
the
club.
So
I
found
I
was
quite
enjoying
it
and
we
carried
on.
After
training
for
some
time,
I
was
selected
for
the
school
team.
How
exciting
and
proud
I
was.
答案
I've
been
playing
volleyball
three
years
ago.
It
started
when
teacher
set
up
a
volleyball
club
in
our
school,
that
more
students
would
take
part
in
the
sport
and
keep
fit.
The
club
was
popular
that
many
students
signed
up
for
it.
To
be
，
at
that
time
I
just
followed
them
without
thinking
too
much.
We
practiced
together
every
Saturday
morning.
However,
some
of
the
students
soon
to
get
bored
and
dropped
out
of
the
club.
I
found
I
was
quite
enjoying
it
and
carried
on.
After
training
for
some
time,
I
was
selected
for
the
school
team.
How
and
proud
I
was.
PAGEUnit
11
The
Media
课时作业9 Lesson
2 The
Paparazzi
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Unexpected
difficulties
arose
(出现)
in
the
course
of
their
experiment.
2．According
to
the
local
law,
what
you
did
is
not
legal
(合法的)．
3．Several
specialists
have
been
employed
(聘请；雇用)
from
overseas
to
solve
the
problem.
4．Don't
believe
in
those
ads
that
you
can
master
a
language
in
one
month.
Instead,
it
is
a
gradual
process
(过程),
which
may
last
for
years.
5．I
doubt
if
we
can
ever
make
a
profit
(利润)
at
this
price.
6．It's
cheaper
for
you
to
hire
(租用)
a
flat
when
you
stay
in
Europe.
7．There
have
been
a
few
disagreements
(意见不一)
between
the
two
parties.
8．I'm
sorry,
but
I
can't
just
sit
back
and
pretend
(假装)
it
hasn't
happened.
9．The
girl
attempted
(试图)
to
figure
out
the
boy's
attitude
towards
her
but
without
success.
10．What
surprised
us
most
was
that
he
didn't
show
any
respect
(尊重)
to
his
parents.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Her
attitude
to/towards
learning
English
has
changed
a
lot.
2．The
students
had
an
argument
(argue)
with
their
teachers
about
their
uniforms.
3．Tom
pretended
not
to_have_heard
(hear)
about
it,
but
in
fact,
he
knew
it
very
well.
4．It
seemed
that
Zhang
Peng
is
to_blame
(blame).
He
was
the
last
one
who
left
the
classroom
yesterday
evening.
5．His
disability
arose
from
an
accident
which
happened
ten
years
ago.
6．Her
words
were
a
great
encouragement
(encourage)
to
them.
7．Please
concentrate
your
attention
on/upon
the
business
on
hand
and
don't
drag
in
irrelevant
issues.
8．They
need
more
troops
to
defend
the
border
against/from
possible
attack.
9．Most
of
them
were
in
favour
of
my
opinion
while
David
was
against
it.
10．He
is
highly
respected
by
everyone
for
his
devotion
to
work.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Please
send
them
my
respect
when
you
write.
respect→respects
2．Employing
in
reviewing
his
lessons
these
days,
he
didn't
get
in
touch
with
you.
Employing→Employed
3．Who
should
you
lay
the
blame
on?
In
fact,
it
is
you
that
are
to
blaming.
blaming→blame
4．Can
you
inform
me
when
begin
our
final
examination?
when后加to
5．She
pretended
not
know
me
when
we
met
in
the
street.
not后加to
Ⅳ.选词填空
be
to
blame，be
employed
in，show
respect
for，arise
from，
concentrate
on，in
favour
of
1．In
our
city,
almost
everyone
is
in_favour_of
bringing
down
the
housing
price
because
it
is
too
high
for
them
to
buy
one.
2．Don't
disturb
me.
I
must
concentrate_on
my
new
task
at
present.
3．More
than
3,000
local
workers
are_employed_in
the
tourism
industry.
4．In
addition,
you
should
show_respect_for
all
the
teachers
who
unselfishly
help
you
to
gain
much
knowledge.
5．These
mistakes
I
made
in
the
exam
mainly
arose_from
my
misunderstanding.
6．It
is
you
rather
than
he
that
are_to_blame
for
the
terrible
accident.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．Einstein
was
greatly
respected_as
a
great
scientist.
爱因斯坦作为一名著名科学家受到人们极大的尊敬。
2．The
question
facing
us
is_how_to_get
there.
我们面临的问题是如何到达那儿。
3．They
pretended_to_be_reading
when
the
teacher
came
into
the
classroom.
老师进教室时他们假装在读书。
4．I
didn't
attempt_to_make_friends_with
her.
我没打算和她做朋友。
5．We
should
defend_the_earth_from/against_being_polluted.
我们应保护地球免受污染。
6．We
were
ready
to_take/bear_the_blame_for
what
had
happened.
我们准备对所发生的事负责。
Ⅰ.七选五
Things
You
Can
Do
for
the
Ocean
The
ocean
supports
a
global
underwater
circulation
system
of
currents,
which
affects
temperature
and
nutrient
distribution.
__1__
.
It's
time
for
you
to
do
something
for
the
ocean.
Be
the
best
citizen
of
the
ocean
you
can
be
by
taking
these
simple
steps
today.
__2__.
The
Monterey
Bay
Aquarium
has
made
it
easy
to
choose
ocean－friendly
seafood
wherever
you
live
or
travel.
You
can
visit
their
site
to
determine
the
pocket
guide.
And
try
to
carry
a
reusable
cup
when
travelling.
More
than
200
billion
pounds
of
plastic
is
produced
in
the
world
every
year
and
about
10%
of
it
ends
up
in
the
ocean!
__3__.
You
can
also
make
your
efforts
to
reduce
the
plastic
waste
by
travelling
with
your
own
cup.
Leave
it
better
than
you
found
it
and
reduce
water
pollution.
Leave
natural
areas
and
beaches
better
than
you
found
them.
__4__，
or
get
together
with
like－minded
members
of
your
community
by
participating
in
a
local
beach
clean－up.
Reducing
water
pollution
is
also
beneficial
to
protecting
the
ocean.
There
are
simple
things
you
can
do
to
reduce
water
pollution
locally
and
impact
water
quality
globally.
__5__.
You
should
correctly
deal
with
dangerous
materials.
Moreover,
you
should
use
native
plants
and
natural
fertilizers,
and
be
mindful
when
washing
your
vehicle.
A．And
this
in
turn
affects
ultimately
human
life
B．The
ocean
pollution
has
been
a
serious
problem
C．Eat
sustainable
seafood
and
carry
a
reusable
cup
D．Bring
a
small
bag
and
pick
the
rubbish
along
the
way
E．You
should
not
eat
at
the
restaurants
selling
wild
animals
F．You
should
use
poisonless
household
products
whenever
possible
G．Refusing
bottled
water
is
an
effective
way
to
reduce
the
waste
stream
of
plastic
本文作者针对如何保护海洋，减少海洋污染这一问题给出了自己的一些建议。
1．A 解析：上文The
ocean
supports
a
global
underwater
circulation
system
of
currents,
which
affects
temperature
and
nutrient
distribution.和下文
It's
time
for
you
to
do
something
for
the
ocean.
Be
the
best
citizen
of
the
ocean
you
can
be
by
taking
these
simple
steps
today.提到了海洋的作用以及是时候为海洋做些事情了，故选A(并且这些反过来会影响人类的基本生活)。
2．C 解析：这一段主要讲了吃可持续的海鲜和使用可重复使用的餐具的问题，故选C。
3．G 解析：下文You
can
also
make
your
efforts
to
reduce
the
plastic
waste
by
travelling
with
your
own
cup.这里提到了减少使用塑料的方法，故选G(拒绝瓶装水是一种减少塑料浪费的有效的方法)。
4．D 解析：下文提到了清理海滩的活动，故选D(带一个小包，沿途捡拾垃圾)。
5．F 解析：下文You
should
correctly
deal
with
dangerous
materials.
提到了你应该正确地处理危险物品，所以上文会说只要可能，你应该使用无毒家居产品，故选F。
Ⅱ.语法填空
If
it
weren't
for
the
ninth
BRICS
Summit(峰会),
many
people
would
__1__
(probable)
never
have
realized
how
rich
the
culture
in
southeast
China
is.
__2__
(hold)
in
Xiamen
from
Sept.
3
to
5,
the
summit
has
brought
this
city
in
Fujian
Province
into
the
spotlight.
The
welcoming
gala
(晚会)
__3__
the
evening
of
Sept.
4
showed
the
traditional
local
culture
and
one
of
the
highlights
of
the
gala
was
the
__4__
(perform)
of
Nanyin,
which
translates
as
“music
in
the
south”.
It
is
__5__
art
form
based
on
southern
Fujian
culture.
Nanyin
has
been
called
a
“living
fossil”
of
China's
music
history,
and
it
__6__
(date)
back
to
the
Song
Dynasty
or
earlier.
Cai
Yayi,
a
local
performer
of
Nanyin,
says
that
__7__
makes
you
feel
like
a
child
to
play
Nanyin,
for
who
can
be
older
than
this
1,000－year－old
music?
__8__
some
may
say
Nanyin
is
out
of
date,
many
still
believe
that
Nanyin
can
be
a
__9__
(society)
communication
break
for
modern
people
__10__
are
fed
up
with
the
fast－paced
lifestyle.
这是一篇说明文。通过金砖国家领导人第九次会晤介绍了福建省的一种文化形式——南音。
1._probably
解析：考查副词。句意：如果没有第九次金砖国家峰会，许多人可能永远不会意识到中国东南部的文化是多么丰富。副词probably修饰动词realized。故填probably。
2．Held
解析：考查过去分词。句意：当这次峰会于9月3日至5日在厦门举行时，福建省的这座城市成为人们关注的焦点。分析句子可知，主语为the
summit，谓语为has
brought，所以hold为非谓语且与主语在逻辑上是被动关系。注意首字母需要大写。故填Held。
3．on
解析：考查介词。句意：9月4日晚的欢迎晚会展示了当地的传统文化。表示在具体的某个时间，用介词on。故填on。
4．performance
解析：考查名词。句意：晚会的亮点之一是南音的表演。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，应该用名词。故填performance。
5．an
解析：考查冠词。句意：它是一种以闽南文化为基础的艺术形式。form
为可数名词且art以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an。故填an。
6.dates
解析：考查一般现在时。句意：它可以追溯到宋朝或更早。分析句子语境可知，句子为一般现在时。故填dates。
7.it
解析：考查代词。句意：弹奏南音让你觉得自己像个孩子。动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填it。
8.Although/Though/While
解析：考查连词。句意：虽然有人说南音已经过时了。分析句子可知，空处需要填从属连词来连接句子。注意首字母需要大写。根据句意，故填Although/Though/While。
9.social
解析：考查形容词。句意：南音对于那些厌倦了快节奏的生活方式的现代人来说是一种社交休息的方式。social为形容词修饰名词communication。故填social。
10.who/that
解析：考查关系代词。句意：南音对于那些厌倦了快节奏的生活方式的现代人来说是一种社交休息的方式。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，modern
people为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。
PAGEUnit
11
The
Media
课时作业10 Lesson
3 The
Advertising
Game
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．For
certain
(某些)
reasons,
I
shall
not
come.
2．You
have
to
be
a
big
company
with
a
big
budget
(预算)
to
afford
television
ads.
3．Citizens
(市民)
woke
up
to
an
orange
sky
and
strong
winds
that
covered
the
city
in
a
thick
dust.
4．Humour
(幽默)
is
a
most
effective,
yet
frequently
neglected,
means
of
handling
the
difficult
situations
in
our
lives.
5．Would
you
like
to
make
contributions
(贡献)
to
our
funds?
6．Dr
Yuan's
kind
of
rice
is
the
most
suitable
(适合的)
for
China's
farmland.
7．The
school
has
decided
to
adopt
a
different
approach
(方法)
to
discipline.
8．Tom
is
my
brother's
son.
That's
to
say,
he's
my
nephew
(侄子)．
9．The
building
makes
a
very
good
visual
(视觉的)
impression.
10．Which
brand
(牌子)
of
toothpaste
do
you
use?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
beauty
of
this
career
is
that
it
allows
us
to
combine
our
interest
with
our
work,
gaining
freedom
and
happiness
in
the
process.
2．Fresh
air,
enough
exercise
and
nutritious
food
contribute
to
your
health.
3．The
football
team,
consisting
(consist)
of
22
players
and
three
coaches,
was
set
up
about
3
years
ago.
4．We
went
to
see
two
houses,
but
neither
was
suitable
(suit)．
5．At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
approaches
(方法)
to
the
study
of
mathematics.
6．I
hope
each
of
you
can
make
a
contribution
(contribute)
to
our
class
and
school.
7．In
1991,
the
house
was_advertised
(advertise)
for
sale
at
$49,000.
8．We'll
be
likely
to_hire
(hire)
several
people
this
month.
9．It
is
certain
that
he
will
hand
over
his
business
to
his
son
when
he
gets
old.
10．She
doesn't
know
how
to_complete
(complete)
the
task.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
medical
team
consisted
of
five
experienced
doctors
and
ten
skilled
nurses
will
be
sent
to
the
earthquake－hit
areas.
consisted→consisting
2．He
is
used
to
visit
his
parents
every
week.
visit→visiting
3．E－mail,
as
well
as
telephones,
are
playing
an
important
part
in
daily
communication.
are→is
4．The
traditional
approach
to
deal
with
complex
problems
is
to
break
them
down
into
smaller,
more
easily
managed
problems.
deal→dealing
5．Nothing
in
the
world
are
difficult
for
one
who
sets
his
mind
to
it.
are→is
Ⅳ.选词填空
be
suitable
for，make
contributions
to，stand
out，
participate
in，consist
of，because
of
1．It
is
our
duty
to
make_contributions_to
our
motherland
in
order
to
achieve
our
dream.
2．Hey,
that
dress
is
making
you
stand_out
in
a
crowd,
so
everyone
can
recognize
you.
3．Life
consists_of
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.
4．We
are
willing
to
invite
everyone
to
participate_in
this
game.
5．In
terms
of
your
ability
and
experience,
you
are_suitable_for
the
post.
6．Many
beautiful
fishes
are
fast
disappearing
because_of
the
severe
pollution.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．I
think
you
need
some
outdoor
exercise.
Plenty
of
fresh
air
will
contribute_to_good_health.
我认为你需要一些户外运动。大量的新鲜空气会有助于身体健康。
2．I
have
finished
reading
all
the
stories,
part_of_which
are
really
interesting.
我已经读完了所有的故事，其中许多故事真的很有意思。
3．Happiness
consists_in
serving
the
people.
幸福在于为人民服务。
4．He
is_likely_to_be
one
of
my
old
friends;
I
can't
remember
clearly.
他可能是我的一位老朋友，我记不清了。
5．He
as_well_as
his
classmates
is
fond
of
pop
music.
他和他的同学都喜欢流行音乐。
6．She
is_used_to
receiving
admiring
glances
from
others.
她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。
7．Not_everyone_likes
that
actor's
works
according
to
a
survey.
根据一项调查，并非所有的人都喜欢那个演员的作品。
8．With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching,_we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
随着毕业的临近，我们都在忙论文。
Ⅰ.完形填空
You
can
never
imagine
how
big
and
complex
the
inner
world
of
a
three－year－old
child
is,
even
as
a
mum.
Yesterday
afternoon
I
went
to
__1__
Nicole
from
her
daycare
center.
On
the
way
home,
she
looked
__2__
in
the
beginning,
telling
me
about
the
daytime
activities,
while
later
when
the
__3__
and
quiet
came
back
to
her,
she
looked
tired.
After
we
__4__
the
bus,
there
was
still
another
15
minutes
of
climbing
up
along
a
hill
to
our
__5__.
She
asked
me
where
her
daddy
was.
I
told
her
that
daddy
was
still
working.
She
__6__
the
fact,
and
sighed
with
“Okay...”，
somewhat
__7__.
On
the
way
back,
she
was
not
as
cooperative
(合作的)
as
usual.
Sometimes
she
__8__
to
walk,
but
to
stand
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
Sometimes
she
stepped
__9__
to
the
grassland
and
tried
to
kick
off
the
snow
__10__
the
bare
grasses
could
be
seen.
And
she
kept
__11__
all
the
way.
Finally
we
arrived.
All
of
a
sudden
she
__12__
tears
and
lost
her
temper
outside
the
door.
“Why
are
you
crying
so
sadly?
Tired？”
The
last
sentence
caused
an
even
louder
__13__，
“Mummy
can't
carry
me!
Mummy
__14__！
Daddy
carry
me!
Daddy...！”
My
tears
came
out
when
I
heard
the
words.
Such
a
sweet
and
__15__
girl
she
is.
One
month
ago
I
had
a
bad
movement
when
carrying
her
up
and
twisted
(扭伤)
my
waist.
I
remember
that
I
couldn't
move
at
all
when
the
__16__
happened
and
this
certainly
scared
her.
After
that
I
__17__
long－term
lower
back
pain
till
now
and
couldn't
carry
her.
It
is
__18__that
she
knows
everything.
No
__19__
she
asked
me
where
her
daddy
was.
That
was
why
she
kept
silent
all
the
way
long
but
__20__
lost
control
when
arriving
at
home.
Dear
parents,
do
you
still
think
that
our
children
know
nothing
or
few
about
our
world?
亲爱的父母，你们还认为我们的孩子对我们的世界一无所知吗？
1．A.collect
B．gather
C．keep
D．guide
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.collect接走；收藏；B.gather聚集；C.keep保持；D.guide指导。句意：昨天下午我去妮科尔的托儿所接她。故选A。
答案：A
2．A.calm
B．joyful
C．patient
D．shy
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.calm镇静的；B.joyful高兴的；C.patient耐心的；D.
shy害羞的。句意：在回家的路上，她一开始看起来很高兴，告诉我白天的活动。故选B。
答案：B
3．A.dark
B．loneliness
C．peace
D．sorrow
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.dark黑暗；B.loneliness孤独；C.peace平静；D.sorrow悲伤。句意：后来当她变得安静和平静的时候，她看上去很疲惫。故选C。
答案：C
4．A.got
around
B．got
away
C．got
on
D．got
off
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.got
around说服；B.got
away逃脱；C.got
on上车；D.got
off下车。句意：下了车后，还要爬15分钟的坡才能到达我们的公寓。故选D。
答案：D
5．A.school
B．apartment
C．department
D．studio
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.school学校；B.apartment公寓；C.department部门；D.studio工作室。句意：下了车后，还要爬15分钟的坡才能到达我们的公寓。故选B。
答案：B
6．A.stressed
B．ignored
C．accepted
D．checked
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.stressed强调；B.ignored忽略；C.accepted接受；D.checked核对。句意：她接受了事实，叹了口气……。故选C。
答案：C
7．A.excitedly
B．unhappily
C．naturally
D．reasonably
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.excitedly激动地；B.unhappily不开心地；C.naturally自然地；D.reasonably合理地。句意：她接受了事实，有点不开心地叹了口气：“好吧……”。故选B。
答案：B
8．A.refused
B．decided
C．tried
D．pretended
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.tried试着；D.pretended假装。句意：有时她拒绝走路，而是站在路中间。故选A。
答案：A
9．A.forward
B．back
C．out
D．aside
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.forward向前；B.back
往后；C.out
向外；D.aside在一边。step
aside意为“走到一边”。句意：有时候她走到草地旁边，试图踢开雪。故选D。
答案：D
10．A.before
B．after
C．until
D．unless
解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.before之前；B.after之后；C.until直到；D.unless除非。句意：试图踢开雪直到能看到裸露的草。故选C。
答案：C
11．A.silent
B．excited
C．embarrassed
D．angry
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.silent沉默的；B.excited激动的；C.embarrassed
尴尬的；D.angry生气的。句意：她始终保持沉默，我们终于到家了。故选A。
答案：A
12．A.filled
with
B．wiped
away
C．held
back
D．burst
into
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.filled
with装满；B.wiped
away擦去；C.held
back克制；D.burst
into突然……起来。句意：她突然哭起来了。故选D。
答案：D
13．A.cry
B．noise
C．sound
D．scream
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.cry哭声；B.noise吵闹声；C.sound
声音；D.scream尖叫声。句意：最后一句话引起了更大的哭声。故选A。
答案：A
14．A.headache
B．stomachache
C．backache
D．toothache
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.headache头疼；B.stomachache肚子疼；C.backache背疼；D.toothache牙疼。句意：“妈妈不能抱我！妈妈背疼！爸爸能抱我！爸爸……！”故选C。
答案：C
15．A.naughty
B．cautious
C．honest
D．considerate
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.naughty调皮的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.honest诚实的；D.considerate考虑周全的；细心周到的。句意：她是如此善良和细心周到的一个孩子。故选D。
答案：D
16．A.accident
B．mistake
C．affair
D．event
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.accident事故；B.mistake错误；C.affair事务；D.event事件。句意：我记得事故发生的时候我根本动弹不得，这件事肯定吓到她了。故选A。
答案：A
17．A.adjusted
to
B．suffered
from
C．got
over
D．went
without
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.adjusted
to适应；B.suffered
from遭受；C.got
over克服；D.went
without没有……也行。句意：我长期遭受腰痛的折磨。故选B。
答案：B
18．A.difficult
B．rare
C．lucky
D．clear
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.rare少有的；C.lucky
幸运的；D.clear明显的。句意：很明显，她什么都知道。故选D。
答案：D
19．A.excuse
B．reason
C．wonder
D．doubt
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.excuse借口；B.reason原因；C.wonder
惊奇；D.doubt怀疑。no
wonder意为“难怪”。句意：难怪她问我爸爸在哪里。故选C。
答案：C
20．A.constantly
B．finally
C．frequently
D．gradually
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.constantly连续地；B.finally最后；最终；C.frequently频繁地；D.gradually渐渐地。句意：这就是她为什么一直保持沉默，最后失去理智。故选B。
答案：B
Ⅱ.短文改错
Today
I
visited
the
West
Lake,
Hangzhou,
where
is
extremely
beautiful
on
spring.
I
saw
many
young
people
rode
shared
bikes
as
they
offered
so
much
convenient.
With
so
many
bikes
offered
by
different
company,
you
can
find
a
bike
almost
everywhere.
Also,
you
can
drop
them
anywhere
you
want
and
they
are
cheap
to
use
them.
This
new
service
is
much
good
than
public
bikes.
When
someone
wants
to
use
a
public
bike,
he
has
to
find
a
bike
station.
He
also
needed
a
station
to
return
it.
As
result,
he
has
to
walk
any
distance
to
fetch
or
return
it.
答案
Today
I
visited
the
West
Lake,
Hangzhou,
is
extremely
beautiful
spring.
I
saw
many
young
people
shared
bikes
as
they
offered
so
much
.
With
so
many
bikes
offered
by
different
，
you
can
find
a
bike
almost
everywhere.
Also,
you
can
drop
them
anywhere
you
want
and
they
are
cheap
to
use
.
This
new
service
is
much
than
public
bikes.
When
someone
wants
to
use
a
public
bike,
he
has
to
find
a
bike
station.
He
also
a
station
to
return
it.
As
result,
he
has
to
walk
distance
to
fetch
or
return
it.
PAGEUnit
11
The
Media
课时作业13 Grammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
number
of
deaths
from
heart
disease
will
be
reduced
greatly
if
people
are_persuaded
(persuade)
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
2．The
new
Harry
Potter
novels
were
received
so
well
that
they
were_sold
(sell)
out
on
the
first
release
day.
3．Be
careful
when
you
cross
this
very
busy
street.
If
not,
you
may
get
run
(run)
over
by
a
car.
4．It
is_reported
(report)
that
all
the
victims
in
the
earthquake
have
been
taken
good
care
of.
5．A
lot
of
work
has_been_done
(do)
for
the
poor
kids
in
the
past
few
years.
6．The
book
was_written
(write)
by
the
young
girl
last
year.
7．She
doesn't
feel
like
studying
(study)
abroad.
Her
parents
are
old.
8．A
candidate
for
the
election
is_being_interviewed
(interview)
at
this
moment.
9．More
expressways
will_be_built
(build)
in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
10．As
a
result
of
the
serious
flood,
two－thirds
of
the
buildings
in
the
area
need
repairing/to_be_repaired
(repair)．
11．Having_retired
(retire)
from
the
job
for
a
long
time
makes
my
father
have
a
sense
of
loss.
12．The
people
taking
(take)
photos
there
are
foreigners.
13．One
morning,
I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
worried
about
being
(be)
late
for
school.
14．Ignoring
(ignore)
the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
15．Being_invited
(invite)
to
the
palace
ball
made
her
excited.
16．Can
you
imagine
yourself
staying
(stay)
in
a
lonely
island?
17．More
and
more
old
people
go
to
the
universities
for
the
aged
in
order
to
avoid
being_cut
(cut)
off
from
the
outside
world.
18．The
man
denied
having_stolen
(steal)
anything
in
the
supermarket
when
he
was
questioned
by
the
police.
19．It
is
no
good
trying
(try)
to
remember
grammatical
rules.
You
need
to
practise
what
you
have
learned.
20．There
is
a
swimming
(swim)
pool
behind
the
large
house.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It
said
that
body
language
accounts
for
55
per
cent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
per
cent.
It后加is
2．He
wrote
many
children's
books,
nearly
half
of
which
published
in
the
1990s.
published前加were
3．In
the
last
few
years
in
China,
great
achievement
has
made
in
environmental
protection.
has后加been
4．Marty
has
been
working
really
hard
on
his
book
and
he
thinks
he'll
be
finished
it
by
Friday.
be→have
5．Once
the
damage
is
doing,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
doing→done
6．We
can
choose
between
staying
at
home
and
take
a
trip.
take→taking
7．I
showed
them
I
was
independent
by
wear
strange
clothes.
wear→wearing
8．I
enjoyed
sit
close
to
the
windows
and
looking
at
the
view.
sit→sitting
9．We've
been
spending
a
lot
of
time
sing
in
karaoke
bars.
sing→singing
10．My
favorite
picture
at
the
party
is
of
my
coach
and
me
enjoy
the
biscuits
with
happy
laughter!
enjoy→enjoying
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Once
employed,
Simon
will_be_sent
to
Africa
to
do
the
market
research.
一旦被雇用，Simon就会被派到非洲去做市场调查。
2．I
haven't
moved
into
the
new
house
which
is_being_painted
now.
我还没搬进新房子，它正在粉刷中。
3．In
the
last
few
years,
a
few
more
museums
have_been_opened
in
our
cities.
在过去的几年里，我们城市又开办了更多博物馆。
4．He
didn't
come
to
attend
Lily's
birthday
party,
though
he
had_been_invited
before.
他没有来参加Lily的生日聚会，尽管他之前被邀请过。
5．The
baby
should_be_taken_good_care_of
by
the
babysitter.
保姆应该好好照看婴儿。
6．Working_in_these_conditions
is
not
a
pleasure
but
a
suffer.
在这种条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。
7．It
is
no
use/no
good
crying
over
the
spilt
milk.
覆水难收。
8．We
must
prevent
them
from
making_trouble.
我们必须防止他们惹麻烦。
9．Their
job
is
making
wheelchairs
for
disabled
people.
他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。
10．Jack's
not
getting_to_the_station_on_time
made
all
of
us
worried.
杰克没有准时到车站让我们所有人都很担心。
Ⅰ.七选五
Make
Stress
Work
for
You
Stress
can
come
from
all
directions.
__1__
Rather
than
only
looking
for
ways
to
change
the
stress－filled
situations,
look
for
stress
that
can
work
for
you.
These
methods
are
suggestions
to
make
stress
work
in
your
favor.
__2__
Colors
of
the
walls,
floor
coverings,
and
furniture
can
reduce
stress.
Cooling
greens
and
blues
are
positive
colors
that
can
reduce
stress
and
create
a
sense
of
well－being.
Choose
friends
carefully.
Your
choice
of
friends
can
be
the
key
to
stress
reduction.
Friends
should
be
people
who
help
us
to
increase
our
strengths
and
create
solutions
to
stressful
situations.
__3__
Stop
and
look
at
yourself.
Take
time
to
recognize
signs
of
stress
like
anger,
work
and
sleep
habits.
As
you
become
aware
of
these
signs,
you
are
beginning
to
identify
how
to
make
stress
work.
__4__
We
can
accept
what
we
cannot
change
by
changing
what
we
can.
Make
choices
that
are
realistic,
not
out
of
reach.
Don't
say
yes
to
everything.
Recognize
what
your
strengths
are
and
focus
on
taking
the
time
to
do
a
project
built
on
them.
Taking
on
too
many
projects
results
in
loss
of
control
and
creates
stress.
Maintain
a
sense
of
humor.
__5__
And
laughing
creates
less
wrinkles
(皱纹)
than
worrying.
A．We
live
in
a
stress－filled
world.
B．Leave
time
for
the
unexpected.
C．Accept
what
cannot
be
changed.
D．Create
environments
that
reduce
stress.
E．They
support
us
and
make
us
feel
that
we
are
not
alone.
F．Laughing
at
oneself
can
release
potential
stress
from
the
inside.
G．When
you
come
across
a
difficult
situation,
stop
and
think
of
how
to
use
it
to
make
things
better.
本文属于说明文，介绍把压力变为对自己有益的东西的方法。
1．A 解析：根据前一句Stress
can
come
from
all
directions.可知，压力来自方方面面，介绍压力的来源，A选项，我们生活在一个充满压力的世界，与前文意思一致，切题，故选A。
2．D 解析：根据后一句Colors
of
the
walls,
floor
coverings,
and
furniture
can
reduce
stress可知，墙面、地板和家具的颜色可以缓解我们的压力，介绍缓解压力的方法，D选项，创造可以缓解压力的环境，总领后文，切题，故选D。
3．E 解析：根据前一句Friends
should
be
people
who
help
us
to
increase
our
strengths
and
create
solutions
to
stressful
situations.可知，我们的朋友应该是那些可以帮助我们增强自己的优势的人，当我们遇到压力的时候，他们可以提供解决办法，E选项，他们会支持我们，让我们感到不孤单，均是陈述朋友对我们缓解压力的作用，切题，故选E。
4．C 解析：根据后一句We
can
accept
what
we
cannot
change
by
changing
what
we
can.
Make
choices
that
are
realistic,
not
out
of
reach.可知，我们可以接受那些不能改变的事情，通过选择实际的东西，而不是不切实际的东西，可知，要考虑实际，C项切题，故选C。
5．F 解析：根据后一句And
laughing
creates
less
wrinkles
(皱纹)
than
worrying.可知，与担忧相比，笑容可以减少我们的皱纹，F选项，自嘲可以缓解内部的潜在压力，都是陈述笑的作用，切题，故选F。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Inserting
needles
through
the
skin
may
sound
scary,
but
acupuncture
and
moxibustion,
two
key
components
of
__1__
(tradition)Chinese
medicine
(TCM)，are
said
to
improve
the
patient's
health
and
well?being.
__2__
(add)to
UNESCO's
representative
list
of
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity
in
2010,
acupuncture
and
moxibustion
are
__3__
(wide)practiced
in
China.
Their
format
and
practice
have
distinctive
regional
characteristics
and
they
have
a
precious
heritage
based
__4__
Chinese
culture
and
science.
The
theory
of
Chinese
medicine
believes
the
human
body
is
a
small
universe
with
__5__
(it)own
circulatory
system,
and
in
this
system,
there
are
acupoints
(穴位)
connecting
the
channels.
By
stimulating
these
acupoints,
the
self－regulating
functions
of
the
human
body
can
__6__
(promote).
Acupuncture
refers
to
the
practice
of
inserting
needles
into
the
body
of
a
patient
at
a
certain
angle
and
using
__7__
(technique)
such
as
twisting
and
lifting
the
needles
to
excite
acupoints
__8__
(treat)diseases.Moxibustion
normally
refers
to
placing
moxa
(艾)
directly
on
acupoints
or
holding
moxa
sticks
at
__9__
distance
to
warm
the
body.
In
1995,
the
World
Health
Organization
published
__10__
can
be
treated
by
acupuncture
and
moxibustion.
TCM
has
become
more
and
more
accepted
by
other
countries
in
the
world.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中医中的针灸。
1．traditional
解析：考查词形转换。此处Chinese
medicine是名词，由形容词修饰，故答案为traditional。
2．Added
解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：在2010年被添加到联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产的代表性名单之后，针灸在中国广为流传。此处句子主语acupuncture
and
moxibustion和add之间是一种被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故答案为Added。
3．widely
解析：考查词形转换。句意：在2010年被添加到联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产的代表性名单之后，针灸在中国广为流传。此处practiced是动词，由副词修饰，故答案为widely。
4．on
解析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：be
based
on“以……为基础”。故答案为on。
5．its
解析：考查形容词性物主代词。此处own“自己的”，与形容词性物主代词连用，故答案为its。
6．be_promoted
解析：考查被动语态。句意：通过刺激这些穴位可以提升人体的自我调节功能。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为be
promoted。
7．techniques
解析：考查名词复数。句意：针灸疗法指的是在一定角度将针插入病人的身体并运用旋转、提针等技术刺激穴位来治疗疾病。此处用名词复数，故答案为techniques。
8．to_treat
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：针灸疗法指的是在一定角度将针插入病人的身体并运用旋转、提针等技术刺激穴位来治疗疾病。固定搭配：use＋宾语＋to
do
sth.。此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为to
treat。
9．a
解析：考查固定词组。句意：艾灸通常是指将艾直接放在穴位上或在远处持有艾棒温暖身体。固定词组：at
a
distance“在远处”。故答案为a。
10．what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：1995年，世界卫生组织发表了什么可以通过针灸进行治疗。此处published是动词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，能引导宾语从句，且在句子中作主语的，且表示事物的只能填what，故答案为what。Unit
11
The
Media
课时作业14 单元知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As
high
school
students,
we
should
care
about
current
affairs
(事件)．
2．The
police
were
trying
their
best
to
look
for
some
evidence
(证据)
about
this
murder.
3．More
measures
should
be
taken
to
solve
our
environmental
(环境的)
problems.
4．Bruce,
this
work
demands
(需要)
your
immediate
action.
5．I'm
afraid
getting
things
changed
will
be
a
slow
process
(过程)．
6．Her
attitude
(态度)
towards
me
has
changed.
7．This
building
is
one
of
the
classic
(经典的)
designs
of
last
century.
8．He
presented
a
new
concept
(概念)
of
the
beginning
of
the
universe.
9．Planes
loaded
(装载)
with
earthquake
aid
landed
in
Tokyo
airport
safely.
10．Don't
interrupt
(打断)
the
speaker;
ask
your
questions
afterwards.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
(一)基础知识
1．Some
necessary
equipment
as
well
as
food
and
clothes
has_been_sent
(send)
to
the
disaster－hit
area
since
the
powerful
earthquake
occurred.
2．I
don't
have
anything
suitable
(suit)
to
wear
for
the
party.
3．Drinking
too
much
is
harmful
(harm)
to
our
health,
but
some
people
don't
care.
4．Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kids
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusion
(conclude)．
5．He
made
an
announcement
(announce)
to
the
entire
kingdom
that
he
would
marry
the
girl
whose
foot
fitted
the
glass
slipper.
6．He
pretended
to_be_reading
(read)
an
important
document
when
the
boss
came
in.
7．Blamed
(blame)
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network,
Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
8．You
must
do
something
to
prevent
your
house
from
being_broken
(break)
in.
9．Most
people
hold
the
belief
that
education
can
change
one's
fate.
10．The
snow
lasted
a
week,
resulting
(result)
in
a
serious
traffic
confusion
in
the
whole
area.
(二)单元语法
11．Where
to
have
the
meeting
is_being_discussed
(discuss)
now.
12．Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
has_been_reached
(reach)
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
13．Many
new
things
have_been_invented
(invent)
in
the
last
ten
years.
14．There
are
many
problems
remaining
(remain)
to
be
solved.
15．Doing
that
means
wasting
(waste)
time.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
approaches
to
study
mathematics
well.
study→studying
2．The
manager
demanded
that
Tom
flew
to
Paris
at
once.
flew→fly
3．Jeremy,
who
shouldn't
have
driven
after
being
drunk,
rather
than
his
friends
is
to
blame
on
the
accident.
on→for
4．I
had
been
lying
to
myself,
pretended
that
everything
was
fine.
pretended→pretending
5．The
editor
said
he
had
no
time
to
look
through
the
essays
contributing
recently.
contributing→contributed
Ⅳ.选词填空
make
contributions
to,
consist
of,
stand
out,
look
forward
to,
come
down
to,
stand
for,
in
public,
concentrate...on...,
in
favour
of,
go
ahead
with,
have
an
effect
on,
without
interruption,
as
long
as,
keep
away
from,
comment
on
1．I
don't
like
to
see
women
making
up
in_public.
2．A
medical
team
consisting_of
seven
nurses
and
five
doctors
was
sent
to
the
front
at
once.
3．He
is
so
tall
that
he
stands_out
in
a
crowd.
4．They
are
determined
to
make_contributions_to
public
safety.
5．I
can
lend
my
car
to
you
as_long_as
you
can
return
it
to
me
before
Friday.
6．If
I
were
you,
I'd
keep_away_from
him.
He
doesn't
have
a
good
reputation.
7．I
don't
want
to
comment_on
other
people's
privacy.
8．The
machine
is
operating
without_interruption.
9．Who
took
the
decision
to
go_ahead_with
the
project?
10．It
has
been
found
that
smoking
does
have_an_effect_on
the
health
of
the
smoker.
11．The
kids
are
looking_forward_to
the
vacation—they've
never
been
to
California
before.
12．What
does
the
“F”
in
John
F.
Kennedy
stand_for?
13．Many
complex
answers
have
been
offered,
but
in
the
end
they
come_down_to
this:
it's
a
mystery.
14．Doctors
are
aiming
to
concentrate
more
on
prevention
than
cure.
15．Some
are
in_favour_of
it;
some
are
against
it.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．Reading
in
the
sun
does_harm_to_your_eyes.
在阳光下读书对你眼睛有害。
2．You
may
rely
on
it
that
the
work
will
be
finished
ahead_of_time.
你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。
3．Owing_to
his
absence,
we
had
to
put
off
the
class
meeting
till
next
week.
由于他不在，我们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。
4．She
bought
a
dictionary
so_that
she
could
look
up
the
words
in
it.
她买了一本词典，以便能够在其中查找单词。
5．It's_likely_that
you
will
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。
6．President
Xi
Jinping
visited
America
and
had
a
talk
with
Trump
in
a
friendly
atmosphere,
making_it
a
historic
moment.
习近平主席访问美国，与特朗普在友好的气氛下进行了会谈，使之成为历史性的时刻。
7．Whatever_happens
I'll
stand
by
you,
so
don't
be
afraid.
不管发生什么事，我都支持你，别怕。
8．However,
as_long_as
life
in
a
new
country
is
more
attractive
than
life
in
the
old
country,
immigration
will
continue.
然而，只要新国度的生活比旧国度的生活更吸引人，移民将会继续。
9．On
her
desk
are
two
books,
both_of_which
are
about
Chinese
history.
她的书桌上有两本书，这两本书都是关于中国历史的。
10．Not_all
of
the
students
are
from
Beijing.
并非所有学生都是北京人。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
JERUSALEM—Israel's
Environmental
Protection
Ministry
asked
citizens
Wednesday
to
avoid
unnecessary
physical
activity
and
stay
indoors,
as
a
serious
sandstorm
struck
the
Middle
East
in
a
thick
yellow
haze
(霾)
for
a
second
day
with
no
hope
to
see
things
clearly.
The
ministry
said
heavy
levels
of
dust
and
sand
in
the
air
were
a
threat
to
cities
throughout
the
country.
The
ministry's
website
advised
pregnant
women,
the
elderly
and
those
with
heart
and
respiratory
(呼吸的)
conditions
to
stay
indoors,
and
asked
schools
to
keep
children
indoors.
The
emergency
service
Magen
David
Adom
reported
that
it
has
treated
more
than
300
Israelis
suffering
from
breathing
problems,
and
that
hospitals
have
more
respiratory－related
patients,
including
a
large
number
of
the
elderly
and
those
with
asthma
and
related
conditions.
The
domestic
Israeli
airlines
Arkia
and
Israir
continued
to
ground
their
flights
to
Eilat
because
of
reduced
visibility.
The
sandstorm
has
affected
Egypt,
Jordan,
Iraq,
Lebanon
and
Syria,
where
at
least
five
deaths
have
been
reported.
“There
has
been
nothing
that
came
close
to
the
magnitude
of
this
sandstorm，”
said
Daniel
Rosenfeld,
a
professor
with
the
Institute
of
Earth
Sciences
at
the
Hebrew
University
in
Jerusalem.
“While
Israel
has
experienced
a
number
of
sandstorms
in
the
past,
they
started
from
the
Sinai
Desert
and
the
Sahara
Desert
to
the
south
and
were
joined
by
winter
windstorms
that
cleared
the
air，”
he
said.
In
this
case,
the
storm
comes
from
Syria
and
Iraq
to
the
north
and
east.
Because
the
storm
is
hitting
during
the
summer,
at
a
time
of
both
little
wind
and
severe
heat
and
humidity,
forecasters
expect
the
particles
to
remain
in
the
air
throughout
the
weekend
and
possibly
into
next
week.
“This
is
really
puzzling，”
said
Rosenfeld,
adding
that
he
and
his
colleague
will
conduct
research
into
the
origins
of
the
unprecedented
(前所未有的)
storm.
本文是一则新闻，介绍以色列遭受一场沙尘暴的袭击，环保部警告人们尽量不要外出，医院接待呼吸类病人增多，航班减少，预计持续到周末，气候学家还没有弄清楚其原因。
1．What's
the
probable
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“ground”
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Add.
B．Reduce.
C．Cancel.
D.Fuel.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段The
domestic
Israeli
airlines
Arkia
and
Israir
continued
to
ground
their
flights
to
Eilat
because
of
reduced
visibility.中的because
of
reduced
visibility可知，由于能见度降低，因而以色列的航班禁止飞行，因此选C。
答案：C
2．It
can
be
learned
from
the
text
that
the
sandstorm
________.
A．happened
in
winter
B．showed
no
sign
of
weakening
C．came
from
Syria
and
Iraq
to
the
south
D．could
clear
the
air
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Because
the
storm
is
hitting
during
the
summer,
at
a
time
of
both
little
wind
and
severe
heat
and
humidity,
forecasters
expect
the
particles
to
remain
in
the
air
throughout
the
weekend
and
possibly
into
next
week.可知，由于本次沙尘暴发生在夏季，风很小，天气炎热，湿度很低，因此预测沙尘暴持续到周末，甚至到下周，故可知，沙尘暴没有显示出减弱的迹象，故选B。
答案：B
3．How
did
Rosenfeld
feel
about
the
origins
of
the
storm?
A．Confused.
B．Upset.
C．Confident.
D．Happy.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“This
is
really
puzzling，”
said
Rosenfeld可知，这很让人疑惑，故选A。
答案：A
4．Where
does
the
text
probably
come
from?
A．A
novel.
B．A
news
story.
C．A
geography
book.
D.A
travel
guide.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章可知，介绍以色列遭受一场沙尘暴的袭击，环保部警告人们尽量不要外出，医院接待呼吸类病人增多，航班减少，预计持续到周末，故可知本文是一则新闻，故选B。
答案：B
Ⅱ.书面表达
假设你是北京市某中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对北京市遭沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社写一封信，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。
1．过去家乡树木成林，如今人们毁林种地建房；
2．气候变化，土地沙漠化；
3．植树造林，人人有责。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Editor，
I'm
a
student
at
a
middle
school
of
Beijing.
_I'm_writing_to_express_my_great_concern_for_the_environment_in_my_hometown._My_hometown_used_to_be_a_beautiful_place._Thick_forests_and_green_grass_could_be_seen_everywhere._However,_in_order_to_build_houses_and_grow_more_crops,_people_there_cut_down_many_trees._As_time_went_by,_the_forests_were_seriously_destroyed._Besides,_because_of_climate_changes_it_rains_little_now._As_a_result,_sandstorms_occur_frequently,_from_which_people_suffer_a_lot._To_prevent_the_process_of_desertification,_I_hope_all_the_people_can_take_good_care_of_the_forests_and_plant_more_trees._Then_our_living_conditions_will_be_improved_little_by_little.
I'm_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.
Yours，
Li
HuaUnit
11
The
Media
课时作业12 Communication
Workshop,
Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．On
account
of
lack
of
human
protection
(保护),
the
number
of
Yangtze
finless
porpoise
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller,
only
1,000
left
up
to
now.
2．We're
trying
to
raise
awareness
about
the
environment
(环境)
in
general
and
air
pollution
in
particular.
3．As
is
known
to
us,
China
came
into
existence
as
an
independent
(独立的)
country
in
1949.
4．Any
help
from
you
will
be
greatly
appreciated.
Please
give
me
a
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience
(方便)．
5．Please
decide
whether
the
following
statements
are
true
or
false
(错误的)．
6．The
birth
of
her
son
was
a
minor
interruption
(中断；阻断物)
to
her
career.
7．In
daily
life,
noise
is
normally
considered
as
a
harmful
(有害的)
factor
for
information
detection.
8．Serving
the
family
faithfully
(忠诚地)
for
ten
years,
the
dog
died
yesterday.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
wonder
if/whether
they
will
arrive
on
time.
2．Don't
hesitate
to
turn
to
me
for
help
no
matter
when
you
need
it.
3．It
is
harmful
(harm)
to
your
health
to
drink
too
much
alcohol.
4．Forgive
me
for
interrupting
(interrupt),
but
I
really
don't
agree
with
that.
5．I
owe
it
to
you
that
I
finished
my
work
in
time.
6．The
new
law
will
come
into
effect
from
April.
7．Environmental
(environment)
pollution
is
a
very
serious
problem
all
over
the
world.
8．The
editor
(edit)
remarked
that
article
was
well
written.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．I
wonder
that
they
will
arrive
a
final
conclusion
this
time.
that→if/whether
2．The
hot
sun
will
be
harmful
for
the
baby's
skin.
for→to
3．No
matter
how
difficulty
you
will
meet
with,
carry
out
your
plan.
how→what
4．The
rainy
weather
has
a
good
effect
to
the
growth
of
the
wheat.
to→on
5．He
is
looking
forward
to
have
a
holiday.
have→having
Ⅳ.选词填空
owing
to，
go
ahead，
put
into
effect，
even
if/though，
do
harm
to，
be
popular
with，
in
favour
of，
be
satisfied
with
1．Being
exposed
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do_harm_to
your
skin.
2．It
has
been
announced
that
the
building
of
the
new
bridge
will
go_ahead_as
planned.
3．What
has
made
us
puzzled
is
that
why
this
pop
star
is_popular_with
the
young.
4．He
made
a
speech
in_favour_of
the
proposal.
5．Allow
the
children
to
voice
their
opinions,
even_if/though
they
are
different
from
yours.
6．Owing_to
the
rain,
the
match
was
cancelled.
7．The
new
system
will
soon
be
put_into_effect.
8．We
asked
all
our
customers
if
they
were_satisfied_with
the
service
they
had
received.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．Eating
sweets
doesn't
do_much_harm_to
children
sometimes.
有时候吃糖对孩子害处不大。
2．Our
industries
have
to
get_ahead_with
the
competition
in
Europe.
我们的工业必须在欧洲保持竞争优势。
3．Owing_to
the
heavy
fog,
he
was
late
for
the
meeting.
由于大雾，他开会迟到了。
4．No_matter_what_you_say,_I
won't
believe
you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
5．We
should
do_everything_we_can_to_protect
our
environment.
我们应尽最大的努力去保护环境。
6．I
wonder
if/whether_she_will_accept_your_gifts.
我想知道她是否会接受你的礼物。
Ⅰ.完形填空
On
Dec.
13,
2014,
Nubia
Wilson
turned
16.
But
instead
of
__1__
with
an
exciting
Sweet
16
birthday
party,
the
California
teen
devoted
this
milestone
to
__2__
the
lives
of
orphans
in
Ethiopia.
Through
several
summers
of
volunteer
work
at
an
Ethiopia
orphanage,
Nubia
learned
firsthand
the
severe
poverty
so
many
children
__3__.
In
an
email
to
The
Huffington
Post,
Nubia
said
that
she
was
__4__
struck
by
the
children's
lack
of
access
to
__5__—
their
school
only
went
through
the
fourth
grade.
Over
the
course
of
her
volunteer
work,
Nubia
became
interested
in
one
__6__，
Hermela.
She
writes：
Out
of
the
many
students
in
the
kindergarten
class,
Hermela
became
__7__
and
attached
to
me
to
a
point
where
it
was
becoming
__8__
for
both
of
us
to
leave
each
other.
She
is
now
in
the
second
grade.
The
thought
of
Hermela
not
being
able
to
have
her
meal
and
__9__
education
after
the
fourth
grade
became
__10__
and
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something.
That's
when
Nubia
decided
that
she
didn't
want
a
traditional
Sweet
16.
__11__，
she
wanted
to
use
the
money
her
parents
would
have
spent
on
a
party
to
establish
__12__
grade
class
for
Hermela
and
other
kids.
“The
money
could
provide
a(n)
__13__
solution
that
will
serve
for
many
years
compared
to
the
one－day
__14__
of
my
party，”Nubia
wrote
to
Huffpost
Live.
“In
short,
I
want
Hermela
to
continue
__15__
.”
After
telling
friends
and
family
her
__16__，
Nubia
set
up
a(n)
__17__
page
“Keep
Hermela
Smiling”
on
CrowdRise.
Her
__18__
will
raise
funds
for
the
Fregenet
Foundation,
which
funds
education
and
community
services
in
Ethiopia.
So
far,
Nubia
has
__19__
$2,781
of
her
$10,000
goal.
Nubia
says
that
her
parents
have
been
extremely
__20__；
they're
selling
most
of
their
Ethiopian
artifacts
to
help
raise
funds.
Nubia's
birthday
may
not
have
been
a
party,
but
it's
truly
a
celebration.
本文是一篇记叙文。女孩用举办生日派对的钱帮助埃塞俄比亚的孤儿。
1．A.communicating
B．celebrating
C．competing
D．compromising
解析：考查动词。A.communicating交流；B.celebrating庆祝；C.competing比赛；D.compromising妥协。由下文的with
an
exciting
Sweet
16
birthday
party可知，此处是说通过举行生日派对来“庆祝celebrating”，故选B。
答案：B
2．A.experiencing
B．enjoying
C．rescuing
D．improving
解析：考查动词。A.experiencing体验；B.enjoying喜爱；C.rescuing营救；D.improving提高。由第五段中的she
wanted
to
use
the
money
her
parents
would
have
spent
on
a
party
to
establish
__12__
grade
class
for
Hermela
and
other
kids.可推断Nubia想改善埃塞俄比亚孤儿的生活，故选D。
答案：D
3．A.concern
B．discuss
C．face
D．describe
解析：考查动词。A.concern关心；B.discuss讨论；C.face面对；D.describe描述。由第四段中的not
being
able
to
have
her
meal
and
__9__
education
after
the
fourth
grade可推断在埃塞俄比亚很多孩子面临着严重的贫穷问题。故选C。
答案：C
4．A.hopefully
B．slightly
C．particularly
D．quietly
解析：考查副词。A.hopefully充满希望地；B.slightly稍微地；C.particularly特别地；D.quietly安静地。由下文的their
school
only
went
through
the
fourth
grade.可知Nubia对孩子们所面临的教育方面的问题印象尤其深刻。故选C。
答案：C
5．A.exploration
B．education
C．experiment
D．entertainment
解析：考查名词。A.exploration探索；B.education教育；C.experiment实验；D.entertainment娱乐。由下文的their
school
only
went
through
the
fourth
grade.可知Nubia对孩子们所面临的教育方面的问题印象尤其深刻。故选B。
答案：B
6．A.teacher
B．doctor
C．student
D．parent
解析：考查名词。A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.student学生；D.parent
父亲或母亲。由第四段开头的Out
of
the
many
students
in
the
kindergarten
class,
Hermela可知Hermela是一名学生，故选C。
答案：C
7．A.close
B．mean
C．funny
D．polite
解析：考查形容词。A.close亲密的；B.mean吝啬的；C.funny有趣的；D.polite有礼貌的。由下文的attached
to
me
to
a
point
where
it
was
becoming
__8__
for
both
of
us
to
leave
each
other.
可知Hermela和Nuiba关系亲密。故选A。
答案：A
8．A.difficult
B．strange
C．possible
D．boring
解析：考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.possible可能的；D.boring令人厌烦的。由上文的attached
to
me及下文Nuiba对Hermela的关心和担忧，可推断让Hermela和Nuiba分开变得困难。故选A。
答案：A
9．A.provide
B．leave
C．receive
D．finish
解析：考查动词。A.provide提供；B.leave离开；C.receive收到；D.finish完成。根据第二段末的their
school
only
went
through
the
fourth
grade.可知Hermela在四年级之后就无法再接受教育。答案为C。
答案：C
10．A.unimaginable
B．unimportant
C．unnecessary
D．uncomfortable
解析：考查形容词。A.unimaginable不可想象的，不可思议的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.uncomfortable不舒适的。Hermela所面临的困难让Nuiba感到不可思议。故选A。
答案：A
11．A.Besides
B．Instead
C．Therefore
D．However
解析：考查副词。A.Besides另外，此外；B.Instead代替；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。Nuiba决定不举行传统的16岁生日派对，相反，她想把原来要用于生日派对的钱用于帮助Hermela和其他孩子们。根据句意可知答案为B。
答案：B
12．A.sixth
B．fifth
C．fourth
D．third
解析：考查序数词。A.sixth第六；B.fifth第五；C.fourth第四；D.third第三。由第二段末的their
school
only
went
through
the
fourth
grade.可推断Nuiba想建立一个五年级的班级。故选B。
答案：B
13．A.early
B．technical
C．simple
D．lasting
解析：考查形容词。A.early早的；B.technical有技能的；C.simple简单的；D.lasting持久的。由下文的that
will
serve
for
many
years
compared
to
the
one－day...，可推断，通过建立五年级的班级可以提供一个持久的方案。故选D。
答案：D
14．A.relief
B．pleasure
C．honor
D．trouble
解析：考查名词。A.relief安慰；B.pleasure快乐；C.honor荣誉；D.trouble
麻烦。举行生日派对只能带来一天的快乐。可知答案为B。
答案：B
15．A.yelling
B．smiling
C．talking
D．crying
解析：考查动词。A.yelling大喊；B.smiling微笑；C.talking讨论；D.crying
哭。由下一段的Keep
Hermela
Smiling可知Nuiba想让Hermela一直微笑。可知答案为B。
答案：B
16．A.belief
B．need
C．secret
D．plan
解析：考查名词。A.belief信仰；B.need需要；C.secret秘密；D.plan计划。由上文可知，此处是指Nuiba想帮助埃塞俄比亚孤儿的计划。故选D。
答案：D
17．A.question
B．devotion
C．donation
D．appreciation
解析：考查名词。A.question问题；B.devotion忠诚；C.donation捐献；D.appreciation鉴赏，感激。由下文的raise
funds
for
the
Fregenet
Foundation，可推断Nuiba建立了一个捐款页面。可知答案为C。
答案：C
18．A.story
B．school
C．campaign
D．family
解析：考查名词。A.story故事；B.school学校；C.campaign活动，战役；D.family家庭。Nuiba的活动将为一个基金会筹集资金。故选C。
答案：C
19．A.earned
B．borrowed
C．raised
D．lent
解析：考查动词。A.earned
挣得；B.borrowed借入；C.raised募捐，提高，养育；D.lent借出。由上文的raise
funds
for
the
Fregenet
Foundation，可知Nuiba已经募捐了2
781美元善款。故选C。
答案：C
20．A.effective
B．supportive
C．creative
D．sensitive
解析：考查形容词。A.effective有效的；B.supportive支持的；C.creative有创造力的；D.sensitive敏感的。由下文的they're
selling
most
of
their
Ethiopian
artifacts
to
help
raise
funds.可推断，Nuiba的父母对她所做的事非常支持。故选B。
答案：B
Ⅱ.短文改错
Last
Saturday,
I
visit
my
elder
sister,
who
has
a
four－year－old
daughter,
Lisa.
I
was
about
to
tell
me
niece
the
story
“Snow
White”
while
my
sister
stopped
me
immediately
and
gave
me
another
storybook.
When
I
asked
her
if
she
had
told
Lisa
the
story,
she
shook
her
head
and
said,
“I
don't
think
girl
today
should
listen
to
this
story.”
I
was
confusing.
Later,
she
explained
why.
In
the
story,
Snow
White
does
nothing
to
rescue
herself.
Instead,
she
depends
others'
help.
My
sister
doesn't
want
her
daughter
to
be
a
person
which
likes
turning
to
others
for
help.
She
is
wants
Lisa
to
learn
to
be
brave
and
independence.
That's
how
my
sister
doesn't
want
to
tell
her
such
stories
as
“Snow
White”．
答案
