Unit
12
Culture
Shock
课时作业15 Warm?up
&
Lesson
1 Visiting
Britain
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
offered
a
frank
apology
(道歉)
to
her
for
hurting
her
feeling.
2．His
parents
have
a
great
expectation
(期盼)
to
his
study
in
university.
3．There
was
not
much
time
left,
so
she
explained
it
in
brief
(简洁)．
4．Time
passes
quickly
when
you
are
absorbed
(沉浸于)
in
reading
a
good
book.
5．I
felt
my
attention
wandering
(走神)
during
the
lecture.
6．So
let's
take
a
toast
(祝酒)
to
our
friendship.
7．She
thought
the
price
of
the
ring
was
reasonable
(合理的)．
8．At
Christmas
we
exchange
(交换)
gifts
all
the
time.
9．The
majority
(大多数)
supported
the
new
holiday
policy.
10．I've
booked
(给……预订座位)
you
on
the
10
o'clock
flight.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
number
of
students
in
our
class
is
more
than
70
and
the
majority
of
them
are
(be)
from
the
countryside.
2．How
I
wish
I
had_slept
(sleep)
longer
this
morning,
but
I
had
to
get
up
and
go
to
school.
3．He
owes
his
success
to
hard
work
and
practice.
4．I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
exchange
seats
with
me.
5．With
the
development
of
economy,
the
number
of
cars
is
increasing
very
rapidly,
thus
resulting
(result)
in
some
social
problems.
6．Please
give
him
lots
of
love
instead
of
high
expectations
(expect);
otherwise
he
will
be
loaded
with
great
pressure.
7．Absorbed
(absorb)
in
writing
a
letter,
he
didn't
even
look
up
when
I
came
in.
8．Tom
apologized
to
me
for
his
not
being
able
to
inform
me
of
the
change
in
the
plan.
9．I
think
you
should
make
an
apology
(apologize)
to
your
brother
for
being
so
rude
to
him.
10．Her
advice
sounds
reasonable
(reason)
and
we
should
take
it
into
consideration.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
majority
of
students
finds
it
quite
hard
to
understand
their
new
teacher.
finds→find
2．I
haven't
got
used
to
live
on
my
own
so
far.
live→living
3．When
he
came
back
three
hours
later,
they
were
still
sitting
on
the
sofa,
absorbing
in
conversation.
absorbing→absorbed
4．We're
looking
forward
to
be
given
a
chance
to
watch
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2020
Tokyo
Olympic
Games.
be→being
5．I
wish
that
we
go
with
my
brother
when
he
flies
to
England
next
week.
go前加could
Ⅳ.选词填空
look
forward
to，
first
of
all，
laugh
at，
in
brief，
get
confused，
give
up，
at
least，
put
off，
as
a
result，
get
used
to
1．I'll
have
to
get_used_to
different
working
conditions.
2．City
council
decided
to
put_off
the
vote
on
the
proposal.
3．If
we
would
learn
our
lessons
in
school,
we
must
be
diligent
and
not
give_up
whenever
we
come
to
anything
difficult.
4．In_brief,_she
was
happy
with
that
result.
5．First_of_all,_I
was
to
draft
the
speech,
which
was
just
a
piece
of
cake
for
me.
6．As_a_result,_he
never
again
trusted
any
vehicle
with
less
than
four
wheels.
7．Are
you
a
creative
and
trained
florist
with
at_least
two
years
of
experience?
8．If
you
are
not
able
to
follow
the
thought,
go
back
to
the
place
where
you
first
got_confused
and
try
again.
9．“Excuse
me，”
he
said,
“but
I
think
I
could
move
the
rock.”
They
all
laughed_at
the
boy.
10．I'm
looking_forward_to
your
kind
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．The
climbers
wandered_off
in
the
mountains.
那些登山者在山中迷路了。
2．The_majority_of
the
people
there
speak
English.
那里的大多数人说英语。
3．Even_if/though
the
forest
park
is
far
away,
a
lot
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year.
尽管森林公园离得很远，但是每年都会有很多游客来此游览。
4．The
new
knife
will
be_used_to_cut
the
meat.
这把新刀子会被用来切肉。
5．To
begin
with,
I'd
like
to
tell
in_brief
the
importance
of
the
work.
首先，我要简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。
6．I
wish
that
someday
I
could_live
on
the
moon.
我希望有一天我能住到月球上。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Thomas
Cheatham
had
planned
to
study
Latin
during
his
time
at
Hebron
High
School
in
Texas.
But
when
he
learned
that
the
school
district
was
going
to
offer
a
Mandarin(普通话)
class,
he
quickly
changed
his
mind.
“I
thought
Mandarin
would
be
more
beneficial
than
Latin，”
said
Cheatham,
who
is
now
in
his
second
year
of
studying
the
language.
He
speaks
Mandarin
to
order
food
at
Chinese
restaurants
and
can
read
social
media
posts
from
his
Chinese－speaking
friends.
While
it's
a
difficult
language
to
master,
the
high
school
junior,
who
plans
to
study
computer
engineering,
thinks
it
will
be
important
for
his
career.
“Chinese
is
a
good
language
to
know,
especially
with
China
becoming
a
growing
power，”
he
said.
Many
experts
agree
that
proficiency
(熟练)
in
a
language
spoken
by
a
billion
people
worldwide
will
give
American
students
an
edge
in
the
global
economy.
“People
are
looking
at
China
as
our
next
economic
competitor,
and
interest
in
Mandarin
is
growing
fast，”
said
Marty
Abbott,
director
of
the
American
Council
(议会)
on
the
Teaching
of
Foreign
Languages.
“We're
seeing
it
in
all
parts
of
the
country.”
Abbott
predicts
that
as
many
as
100,000
students
are
now
studying
Mandarin
in
public
and
private
schools
throughout
the
US.
She
said
the
US
government
has
designated
(指定)
Mandarin
as
an
“important
needs”
language
and
provides
professional
development
programs
for
teachers.
“Our
government
wants
to
increase
our
language
ability
for
national
security
and
economic
competitiveness，”
Abbott
added.
At
the
same
time,
the
Chinese
government
is
spreading
knowledge
of
the
Chinese
language
and
culture
through
Confucius
Institutes
set
up
in
many
US
states.
For
example,
the
Confucius
Institute
at
the
University
of
Texas
in
Dallas
has
been
the
home
of
a
Confucius
Institute
for
10
years.
It
sponsors
Confucius
Classrooms
at
21
local
public
and
private
schools,
where
tens
of
thousands
of
students
are
learning
Mandarin.
本文主要以一个美国学生的经历为例来讲述随着中国经济的发展，普通话在美国校园很流行，这是中国在世界舞台上地位上升的一个反映。许多美国学生认为学习中文能够在今后职业发展的道路上有所帮助，美国政府对中文的重视也促使更多的学生学习中文。
1．Why
did
Thomas
Cheatham
decide
to
study
Mandarin
instead
of
Latin?
A．Mandarin
was
easier
to
learn
than
Latin.
B．Mandarin
could
be
helpful
to
his
future
career.
C．Mandarin
might
help
him
learn
more
about
China.
D．Mandarin
could
enable
him
to
study
computer
engineering.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的While
it's
a
difficult
language
to
master,
the
high
school
junior,
who
plans
to
study
computer
engineering,
thinks
it
will
be
important
for
his
career.可知，Thomas希望中文能够在他今后职业发展的道路上对他有所帮助。故选B。
答案：B
2．The
underlined
word
“edge”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means
“________”．
A．a
slight
advantage
B．the
outside
limit
C．a
sharp
tone
of
voice
D．an
exciting
quality
解析：词义猜测题。根据本句句意可知，汉语是一门全世界10亿人说的语言，专家认为掌握了它的人会在全球经济中有优势，故选项A符合题意。
答案：A
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
might
Marty
Abbott
agree
with?
A．Mandarin
should
be
taught
in
classrooms
throughout
the
US.
B．Those
skilled
at
Chinese
will
be
the
most
competitive
in
the
future.
C．The
US
government's
policy
has
helped
popularize
Mandarin
in
the
US.
D．Americans
learn
Mandarin
because
they
worry
about
their
national
security.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的She
said
the
US
government
has
designated
(指定)
Mandarin
as
an
“important
needs”
language
and
provides
professional
development
programs
for
teachers.
可知，美国政府的政策促进了普通话在美国的普及，故选C。
答案：C
4．What
does
the
author
mainly
talk
about
in
this
passage?
A．The
rising
popularity
of
Mandarin
among
American
students.
B．The
great
benefits
of
learning
Mandarin
for
American
students.
C．The
influence
of
China's
growing
power
on
American
education.
D．The
effect
of
Confucius
Institutes
in
promoting
Mandarin
in
the
US.
解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要介绍了美国学生学习中文的热情提升的现象，分析了出现该现象的背景和原因，故选A。
答案：A
Ⅱ.短文改错
The
day
before
yesterday,
my
classmates
and
me
went
to
the
park
near
my
school.
Can
you
guess
that
what
we
did
there?
Not
for
amusement
but
to
take
part
in
a
volunteer
task.
We
reached
a
park
at
nine
o'clock.
The
whole
class
was
divided
three
groups.
Group
One
planted
trees
and
water
flowers.
Group
Two
picked
up
litter
leaving
by
the
tourists
and
cleaned
all
the
benches.
The
group
which
I
was
in
wiped
all
the
equipments
in
the
Children's
Playground.
All
of
us
worked
hardly.
Before
noon
we
finished
work
at
the
task.
Each
of
us
felt
a
little
bit
tired,
so
we
were
happy
because
we
had
done
a
good
deed.
答案
The
day
before
yesterday,
my
classmates
and
went
to
the
park
near
my
school.
Can
you
guess
what
we
did
there?
Not
for
amusement
but
to
take
part
in
a
volunteer
task.
We
reached
park
at
nine
o'clock.
The
whole
class
was
divided
three
groups.
Group
One
planted
trees
and
flowers.
Group
Two
picked
up
litter
by
the
tourists
and
cleaned
all
the
benches.
The
group
which
I
was
in
wiped
all
the
in
the
Children's
Playground.
All
of
us
worked
.
Before
noon
we
finished
at
the
task.
Each
of
us
felt
a
little
bit
tired,
we
were
happy
because
we
had
done
a
good
deed.Unit
12
Culture
Shock
课时作业16 Lesson
2 Mind
Your
Manners
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
is
always
modest
(谦虚)
about
her
achievements.
2．They
gave
no
indication
(说明)
of
how
the
work
should
be
done.
3．Curiously
(好奇地)
enough,
he
has
never
seen
his
boss.
4．She
bought
two
handkerchiefs
(手帕)
in
the
shop.
5．They
told
me
informally
(非正式地)
that
I
had
been
offered
the
job.
6．He
was
present
at
the
party
at
the
request
(要求)
of
his
manager.
7．I
used
to
live
in
a
house,
behind
which
there
was
a
courtyard
(院子)．
8．He
stood
there
without
movement
(移动)．
9．In
our
childhood,
we
were
often
reminded
by
Grandma
to
pay
attention
to
our
table
manners
(礼貌)．
10．They
lived
in
a
cosy
(温暖舒适的)
little
house
for
their
weekend
in
the
countryside.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You
are
requested
not
to_smoke
(smoke)
in
the
restaurant.
2．I'll
have
transportation
problem
to
go
to
work,
can
you
give
me
a
ride?
3．Everything
is
so
strange
to
the
baby
that
he
looks
around
curiously
(curious)．
4．The
eastern
(east)part
of
this
country
is
mainly
desert.
5．Your
proper
hand
movement
(move)
can
help
you
to
communicate
with
others.
6．Your
clothes
are
too
informal
(formal)
for
such
an
important
occasion.
7．It's
really
good
manners
(manner)
to
stand
up
when
speaking
to
an
older
person.
8．There
is
a
great
deal
of
evidence
indicating
(indicate)
that
music
activities
engage
different
parts
of
the
brain.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
child
has
very
good
manner
and
always
says
thank
you.
manner→manners
2．Compared
the
youth
to
the
rising
sun
at
8
or
9
o'clock
am,
Mao
Zedong
expressed
his
great
hope
for
the
young
men.
Compared→Comparing
3．My
parents
requested
me
learn
a
second
foreign
language.
me后加to
4．Will
you
please
give
me
lift
to
the
gas
station?
me后加a
5．It's
getting
late.
I'd
rather
that
you
leave
now.
leave→left
Ⅳ.选词填空
compare
with/to,
drop
out
of,
would
rather...than,
at
the
request
of,
give
sb.
a
lift
1．It
was
a
time
when
I
had
no
interest
in
study
and
wanted
to
drop_out_of
school.
2．Compared_with/to
the
sun,
the
moon
is
only
a
tiny
ball.
3．I
would_rather
be
laughed
at
than
quarrel
with
him.
4．It's
very
kind
that
you
gave_me_a_lift
on
my
way
home
yesterday.
5．Some
medical
experts
will
study
the
case
at_the_request_of
the
hospital.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．They
requested
that
we
should_not_park
our
car
here.
他们要求我们别把汽车停放在这里。
2．The
snow
indicates
the
coming
of
winter.
这场雪表明冬天来临。
3．It
is
my
belief
that
good_manners
are
very
important
to
everybody.
我相信有礼貌对大家是很重要的。
4．I
would
rather
that
they
hadn't_announced_the_plan.
我宁愿他们没有宣布这一方案。
5．There_are_some_indications
that
the
prices
will
rise.
有迹象表明物价将上涨。
6．The
number
of
graduates
going
into
teaching
has
dropped_off
sharply
in
recent
years.
近几年从事教育的大学毕业生人数急剧减少了。
Ⅰ.七选五
No
one
likes
to
fail.
Whether
it's
at
work,
at
home,
or
in
another
area
of
your
life,
failure
is
painful
and
it
can
also
be
costly
in
terms
of
time,
money,
or
both.
__1__
If
you
never
suffer
a
failure,
then
you're
probably
not
pushing
yourself
to
your
full
potential.
The
following
are
some
tips
on
how
to
pick
yourself
up
after
you've
failed.
Remember
that
other
people
fail
too.
__2__
They'll
tell
you
about
that
great
new
contract
(合同)
they
signed,
not
the
deal
that
failed
eventually
though
they
worked
on
it
for
months.
But
failure
is
normal,
and
lots
of
people
fail
time
and
time
again
before
meeting
with
success.
Remind
yourself
of
your
past
successes.
Failing
doesn't
mean
that
you're
worthless,
or
that
you'll
never
achieve
the
things
you
want.
__3__
Maybe
you
had
high
marks
last
term,
or
you
lost
weight,
or
you
learned
to
play
a
musical
instrument.
You
might
want
to
write
down
a
list
of
successes—things
that
you've
accomplished
over
the
past
few
years,
whether
big
or
small.
If
you
ever
lack
confidence,
you
can
go
back
and
read
over
that
list.
__4__
Your
past
successes
are
important,
but
so
are
your
past
failures.
You've
made
mistakes
before,
and
you've
survived
them.
Perhaps
you
did
badly
in
an
exam,
or
lost
your
temper
and
had
to
apologize.
It's
not
fun
to
think
about
the
times
when
things
went
wrong,
but
by
acknowledging
your
failures,
you
can
remind
yourself
that
today
is
no
different.
Just
as
you
recovered
in
the
past,
you
can
recover
from
your
recent
failure
too.
__5__
Whatever
goes
wrong,
you're
probably
facing
some
sort
of
decision.
Don't
rush
into
making
a
hasty
decision,
but
do
look
for
a
forward
path.
That
might
require
some
deep
thinking.
A．Make
a
decision.
B．Limit
the
damage
caused.
C．Remind
yourself
of
your
past
failures.
D．However,
failure
is
a
normal
part
of
life.
E．Get
some
advice
and
support
from
others.
F．Most
people
don't
talk
openly
about
their
failures.
G．Think
of
all
the
times
in
the
past
when
you've
succeeded.
本文是一篇说明文。失败是生活中很正常的一部分，本文就如何面对失败提出了几点建议。
1．D 解析：上文提示“无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在生活的其他方面，失败都是痛苦的，而且在时间或金钱方面会造成损失，或者两者兼而有之。”再根据下文提示“如果你从未经历过失败，那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致。”承接上下文，D项However,
failure
is
a
normal
part
of
life.(然而，失败是生活中很正常的一部分。)切题。故选D。
2．F 解析：上文提示“记住别人也会失败。”承接上文，F项Most
people
don't
talk
openly
about
their
failures.(大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。)切题。该项中的their
failures和上文的other
people
fail
too相吻合，故选F。
3．G 解析：上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值，或者你永远无法得到你想要的东西。”再根据下文提示“也许你上学期成绩很好，也许你减肥了，也许你学会了演奏乐器。”承接上下文，G项Think
of
all
the
times
in
the
past
when
you've
succeeded.(想想过去你成功的所有时刻。)切题。故选G。
4．C 解析：下文提示“你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。”承接下文，C项Remind
yourself
of
your
past
failures.(提醒自己过去的失败。)切题。故选C。
5．A 解析：下文提示“不管出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种决定。”承接下文，A项Make
a
decision.(做出一个决定)切题。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Howard
Carter
is
one
of
the
most
famous
__1__
(explorer)
the
world
has
ever
known.
He
was
brave
and
loved
__2__
(visit)
and
explore
new
places.
During
his
life,
he
__3__
(discover)
many
amazing
things.
Howard
Carter
did
not
go
to
school,
but
learnt
to
draw
from
his
father,
__4__
was
an
artist.
He
was
bright
and
curious
__5__
the
world
outside
his
home
town.
In
1891,
at
the
age
of
17,
__6__
set
sail
for
Alexandria,
Egypt.
By
the
1920s,
he
had
become
an
explorer,
__7__
(search)
for
the
tombs
of
the
Egyptian
kings.
He
found
several
__8__
(importance)
ones.
Inside
the
tombs,
he
discovered
a
great
fortune
in
jewels
and
gold,
along
__9__
the
preserved
bodies
of
dead
kings.
These
__10__
(preserve)
bodies
are
known
as
mummies.
本文为说明文。文章介绍了世界上最著名的探险家之一——霍华德·卡特。
1．explorers
解析：考查名词复数。根据空前one
of可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填explorers。
2．to_visit
解析：考查不定式。根据并列连词and后的explore可知，此处为love
to
do结构，应使用不定式。故填to
visit。
3．discovered
解析：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填discovered。
4．who
解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是his
father，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。
5．about
解析：考查介词。固定短语：be
curious
about“对……感到好奇”。故填about。
6．he
解析：考查代词。此处指代Howard
Carter，且作主语，应使用主格代词。故填he。
7．searching
解析：考查现在分词。此处与主语he构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填searching。
8．important
解析：考查形容词。此处修饰ones，作定语，应使用形容词。故填important。
9．with
解析：考查介词。固定搭配：along
with“和……一起”。故填with。
10．preserved
解析：考查过去分词。此处与bodies构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语，意为“被保存下来的尸体”。故填preserved。Unit
12
Culture
Shock
课时作业17 Lesson
3 Living
Abroad
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
gave
them
a
warm
welcome
on
their
arrival
(到达)．
2．I'm
not
familiar
(熟悉)
with
botanical
names.
3．We
should
look
at
every
aspect
(方面)
of
the
problem.
4．He
has
a
lot
of
friends
because
he
is
always
very
outgoing
(直爽的)．
5．Mother
warns
her
to
be
cautious
(小心谨慎的)
when
making
friends.
6．There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland,
staring
(凝视)
at
the
night
sky.
7．Social
customs
(风俗)
vary
in
different
countries.
8．If
you
eat
a
lot
of
chocolate
before
supper,
it
will
take
away
your
appetite
(食欲)．
9．I
was
lucky
not
to
be
injured
(受伤)
in
the
accident.
10．He
conducted
(指导)
me
around
the
museum.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．When
his
brother
was
to
cross
the
street,
he
was
knocked
down
by
a
truck
and
badly
injured
(injure)．
2．In
order
to
get
familiar
with
the
new
neighbour,
I
decided
to
call
at
his
house.
3．When
I
entered
the
classroom,
I
felt
that
everyone
was
whispering
(whisper)
about
me.
4．We
will
be
looking
at
many
different
aspects
(aspect)
of
pollution.
5．I
regret
missing
such
a
good
chance
of
practising
my
spoken
(speak)
English
and
written
English.
6．His
arrival
(arrive)
brought
complete
silence
to
the
room.
7．Most
parents
have
difficulty
(in)
communicating
(communicate)
with
their
children.
8．I've
always
been
very
cautious
about/of
giving
my
address
to
strangers
because
I
do
everything
with
caution.
9．We
were
swimming
in
the
lake
when
suddenly
the
storm
came.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．You
often
go
abroad;
see
to
that
you
always
carry
your
passport.
to后加it
2．He
was
writing
a
report
while
one
of
his
friends
called
on
him.
while→when
3．The
old
song
is
familiar
with
most
of
the
middle－aged.
with→to
4．The
injure
were
taken
to
the
local
hospital
by
the
villagers.
injure→injured
5．I
will
see
the
guests
of
at
the
airport
the
day
after
tomorrow.
of→off
Ⅳ.选词填空
keep
on,
see...off,
stare
at,
break
into,
in
a
whisper,
be
cautious
about
1．It's
not
polite
to
stare_at
a
girl
in
the
face.
2．Last
night
two
thieves
broke_into
the
bank
and
stole
the
money.
3．They
kept_on
working
in
the
field
after
dark.
4．We
all
went
to
the
airport
to
see
him
off.
5．They
are
talking
in_a_whisper
in
order
not
to
wake
up
the
sleeping
baby.
6．Doctors
are_cautious_about
the
new
treatment,
which
is
really
necessary.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．I
was_watching
Shenzhou
Ⅺfly
into
space
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
我正在看神舟十一号升空，这时突然有人敲门。
2．His
family
are_having_a_difficult_time_(in)_understanding
each
other.
他的家人目前在互相理解方面有困难。
3．He
was
more
cautious
the_last_time_I_saw_him.
上次我见到他，他谨慎多了。
4．The
thief
broke_into
through
a
first－floor
window.
小偷是从底楼的窗户闯入的。
5．Since
I
am
familiar_with
Beijing,
I
can
help
visitors
find
their
way
in
the
city.
我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Afraid
to
have
a
start,
I
was
walking
slowly
into
my
first
school
in
America.
I
had
__1__
a
long
distance
from
India
in
order
to
join
parents,
who
had
been
here
for
three
years,
hoping
America
would
help
my
future.
My
father
decided
that
I
would
go
to
school
here,
so
I
__2__
a
local
high
school
in
my
new
town.
With
__3__
on
one
hand
and
fear
on
the
other,
I
arrived
at
the
classroom.
Everyone's
eyes
were
on
me
as
I
entered
the
classroom.
Without
paying
attention
to
them,
I
went
straight
to
the
__4__
and
asked
if
it
was
the
right
class.
With
a
__5__
voice,
he
answered,
“Yes.”
His
voice
comforted
me
a
little.
He
gave
me
a(n)
__6__
called
“course
requirements”，
which
I
would
never
get
in
India.
Then
he
asked
me
to
__7__
where
I
would
sit.
I
chose
the
__8__
closest
to
the
door
instead
of
the
corner
where
all
of
the
boys
were
sitting.
I
didn't
__9__
want
to
pick
a
seat.
In
India,
we
had
__10__
seats,
so
I
never
needed
to
worry
about
that.
I
spent
the
rest
of
the
class
taking
notes
from
the
__11__
produced
by
the
overhead
projector
(投影仪)．
__12__
it
was
my
first
day,
I
was
confused
which
hallway
to
use,
but
I
__13__
to
get
to
my
classes
without
asking
anyone.
I
was
very
confused
about
when
I
would
have
__14__.
It
was
noon.
I
went
to
my
next
class
and
the
bell
rang
as
I
entered.
I
went
through
the
__15__
process
of
asking
the
teacher
if
I
was
in
the
right
class.
Feeling
surprised,
she
said,
“That
is
the
lunch
bell.”
I
felt
a
little
__16__.
Without
another
word,
I
headed
for
the
__17__.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
I
was
on
my
way
to
the
bus
stop.
I
realized
that
all
the
__18__
seemed
like
the
obstacle
I
had
to
__19__
to
reach
my
goal.
I
__20__
my
bus
and
sat
down
inside
happily.
I
said
to
myself:
Today
isn't
so
bad.
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生一些尴尬的事，但是一天下来，作者开始喜欢上了新学校。
1．A.traveled
B．increased
C．measured
D．evaluated
解析：考查动词辨析。A.traveled旅行；B.increased增加；C.measured测量；D.evaluated评估。根据下文a
long
distance
from
India可知作者为了和父母一起生活，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A。
答案：A
2．A.explored
B．found
C．entered
D．constructed
解析：考查动词辨析。A.explored探索；B.found发现；C.entered进入；D.constructed建造。根据上文父亲决定让作者在美国上学，因此作者“进入”了当地的一所高中。故选C。
答案：C
3．A.anger
B．anxiety
C．sympathy
D．sadness
解析：考查名词辨析。A.anger愤怒；B.anxiety焦虑；C.sympathy同情；D.sadness悲伤。根据下文on
one
hand
and
fear
on
the
other可知作者第一次去上学一方面既“焦虑”另一方面又恐惧，故选B。
答案：B
4．A.employer
B．colleague
C．teacher
D．companion
解析：考查名词辨析。A.employer老板；B.colleague同事；C.teacher老师；D.companion同伴。根据下文asked
if
it
was
the
right
class可知作者是在询问“老师”自己是不是走对了班级，故选C。
答案：C
5．A.deep
B．familiar
C．strict
D．soft
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.deep深的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.strict严格的；D.soft温柔的。根据下文His
voice
comforted
me
a
little可知老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。
答案：D
6．A.advertisement
B．sheet
C．notice
D．container
解析：考查名词辨析。A.advertisement广告；B.sheet清单；C.notice通告；D.container容器。根据下文called
“course
requirements”可知老师给了作者一份“课堂纪律”清单，故选B。
答案：B
7．A.choose
B．judge
C．inform
D．discuss
解析：考查动词辨析。A.choose选择；B.judge判断；C.inform通知；D.discuss
讨论。根据下文where
I
would
sit可知老师让作者选择自己的座位，故选A。
答案：A
8．A.seat
B．direction
C．destination
D．scene
解析：考查名词辨析。A.seat座位；B.direction方向；C.destination目的地；D.scene场面。上文老师让作者选座位，作者选择了最靠近门的“座位”，故选A。
答案：A
9．A.generally
B．suddenly
C．honestly
D．actually
解析：考查副词辨析。A.generally通常；B.suddenly突然；C.honestly真诚地；D.actually实际上。根据下文I
never
needed
to
worry
about
that可知作者在印度从不担心座位的问题，因此他“实际上”并不想选位置，故选D。
答案：D
10．A.empty
B．single
C．assigned
D．decorated
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.empty空的；B.single单一的；C.assigned分配的；D.decorated装饰的。根据下文I
never
needed
to
worry
about
that作者在印度不用担心座位的问题，是因为座位都是被“分配”好了的，故选C。
答案：C
11．A.movie
B．picture
C．voice
D．series
解析：考查名词辨析。A.movie电影；B.picture图片；C.voice声音；D.series系列。根据下文the
overhead
projector(投影仪)可知投射出的应该是“图片”，故选B。
答案：B
12．A.Though
B．If
only
C．Since
D．As
long
as
解析：考查连词(短语)辨析。A.Though尽管；B.If
only只要；C.Since因为；D.As
long
as只要。句意：因为这是我来上学的第一天，因此我不知道该走哪条走廊。故选C。
答案：C
13．A.pretended
B．refused
C．allowed
D．managed
解析：考查动词辨析。A.pretended假装；B.refused拒绝；C.allowed允许；D.managed管理；成功应对。作者试着不问任何人自己找到自己的教室，故选D。
答案：D
14．A.gifts
B．lunch
C．fun
D．chances
解析：考查名词辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.lunch午饭；C.fun乐趣；D.chances
机会。作者是在学校，因为不熟悉时间安排，故对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B。
答案：B
15．A.regular
B．unexpected
C．complex
D．effective
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.regular规律的；B.unexpected意外的；C.complex
复杂的；D.effective有效的。根据下文asking
the
teacher
if
I
was
in
the
right
class可知作者是在按照“常规”流程询问自己是不是这个班的学生，故选A。
答案：A
16．A.shocked
B．excited
C．annoyed
D．embarrassed
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.shocked震惊的；B.excited激动的；C.annoyed
恼怒的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。老师对作者不知道午餐铃声感到很惊讶，因此作者感到有点尴尬。故选D。
答案：D
17．A.classroom
B．dormitory
C．library
D．cafeteria
解析：考查名词辨析。A.classroom教室；B.dormitory公寓；C.library图书馆；D.cafeteria食堂。午饭时间到了，因此作者走向食堂。
答案：D
18．A.failure
B．sorrow
C．confusion
D．amazement
解析：考查名词辨析。A.failure失败；B.sorrow悲伤；C.confusion困惑；D.amazement惊异。根据上文可知，作者一天都在经历各种各样的“困惑”，故选C。
答案：C
19．A.put
away
B．get
through
C．build
up
D．show
off
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.put
away抛弃；B.get
through度过；C.build
up增进；D.show
off炫耀。句意：我必须去度过那些困惑的时期来达到我的目标。故选B。
答案：B
20．A.spotted
B．missed
C．drove
D．reserved
解析：考查动词辨析。A.spotted发现；认出；B.missed错过；C.drove驾驶；D.reserved保留。作者认出了自己要坐的公交车，非常开心地坐在里面。故选A。
答案：A
Ⅱ.短文改错
One
day,
Dad
and
I
was
taking
a
walk
by
the
lake
while
a
boy
rode
by
at
a
very
high
speed.
Suddenly,
we
heard
the
loud
scream.
We
turned
around
and
saw
the
boy
struggling
in
the
lake,
crying
out
help.
Daddy
and
I
ran
towards
him
quickly
and
had
pulled
him
out
of
the
water.
However,
the
boy
rode
away
immediate
without
saying
“Thank
you”.
I
felt
disappointing
at
his
behavior.
To
my
surprises,
the
boy
came
back
with
hot
drinks
and
dry
towels
several
minutes
late.
Seeing
this,
I
knew
I
had
misunderstood
him
and
felt
ashamed
of
me.
答案
One
day,
Dad
and
I
taking
a
walk
by
the
lake
a
boy
rode
by
at
a
very
high
speed.
Suddenly,
we
heard
loud
scream.
We
turned
around
and
saw
the
boy
struggling
in
the
lake,
crying
out
help.
Daddy
and
I
ran
towards
him
quickly
and
pulled
him
out
of
the
water.
However,
the
boy
rode
away
without
saying
“Thank
you”.
I
felt
at
his
behavior.
To
my
，
the
boy
came
back
with
hot
drinks
and
dry
towels
several
minutes
.
Seeing
this,
I
knew
I
had
misunderstood
him
and
felt
ashamed
of
.Unit
12
Culture
Shock
课时作业18 Lesson
4 The
New
Australians
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hawaii
is
the
birthplace
(发源地)
of
surfing.
2．American
country
music
has
been
exported
(输出)
around
the
world.
3．Australians
like
to
do
a
lot
of
activities
outdoors
(户外)．
4．Do
you
know
who
won
the
latest
Nobel
Prize
for
literature
(文学)?
5．I
had
thought
it
must
be
terrible,
on
the
contrary
(相反),
everything
went
well.
6．In
the
future
senior
citizens
will
be
able
to
go
anywhere
using
high－tech
cameras
attached
(附，系)
to
their
head.
7．She
couldn't
bear
(忍受)
his
way
of
speaking
with
mouth
full
of
food.
8．The
man
looks
familiar
(熟悉)
to
me,
but
his
name
has
escaped
from
my
memory.
9．Though
the
plan
was
put
forward
by
a
small
minority
(少数),
it
was
supported
by
most
of
the
people.
10．The
street
lights
come
on
at
dusk
(黄昏)
and
go
off
at
dawn.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
tourists
lost
all
their
belongings
(belong)
in
the
hotel
fire.
2．Only
a
minority
(minor)
of
soldiers
survived
in
the
battle.
3．I
quit.
That
is
because
I
want
to
try
something
different.
4．You
and
I
belong
to
different
political
camps.
5．Contrary
to
his
parents'
advice,
he
dropped
his
study
and
went
into
business.
6．Please
forgive
me
for
bringing
you
so
much
trouble.
7．It
is
unfair
(fair)
to
think
that
goods
from
abroad
must
be
better
than
those
made
at
home.
8．He
couldn't
bear
being_made/to_be_made
(make)
fun
of
like
that
before
the
whole
class.
9．The
first
two
services
are
free,
while
the
third
costs
$35.
10．With
tags
(标签)
attached
(attach)
to
the
luggage,
it
won't
take
long
for
the
passengers
to
find
theirs
correctly.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
way
he
thought
of
settling
the
problem
was
not
practical.
of后加of
2．He
was
hit
by
a
falling
tree
and
killed
to
the
spot.
to→on
3．With
the
winter
holiday
coming
near,
many
students
are
looking
forward
to
visit
the
Shanghai
EXPO
Garden.
visit→visiting
4．Scientists
have
been
attaching
much
value
to
explore
the
moon.
explore→exploring
5．China
is
a
developing
country
belongs
to
the
third
world.
belongs→belonging或belongs前加which
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．If
you
want
to
be
successful
in
something,
first_of_all,_you
must
be
sure
of
yourself.
2．She
is_fond_of
Chinese
classical
literature
and
has
spent
some
time
reading
Tang
and
Song
poetry,
etc.
3．The
pencil
with
which
you
wrote
just
now
belongs_to
me.
4．We
should
bear_in_mind
that
teamwork
is
of
great
significance
to
both
our
society
and
ourselves.
5．When
crossing
the
street,
we
should
look_out_for
cars.
6．Most
nurses
are
women,
but
in
the
higher
ranks
of
medical
profession
women
are
in_a_minority.
7．He
was
going
to
run
when
the
police
were
on_the_spot.
8．Brown
said
he
was
by
no
means
annoyed；on_the_contrary,_he
was
glad
to
be
able
to
make
himself
clearly
understood.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．It
is
high
time
that
the
country
should
attach_importance_to
energy
saving
and
environment
protection.
到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。
2．Both
our
countries
belong_to
the
Third
World.
我们两国同属第三世界。
3．The
bad
weather
there
is_hard_to_bear.
那里恶劣的气候是很难忍受的。
4．There
is
no
doubt
that
the_way_we_use_memory
is
changing.
毫无疑问，我们利用记忆的方式在变化。
5．I'll
never
forgive_you_for
what
you
said
to
me
last
night.
对你昨天晚上与我所说的话，我绝不原谅。
6．You
didn't
bother
me;
on_the_contrary,_I
like
your
company.
你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。
7．Women
usually
stay
at
home
and
do
all
the
housework
while
men
go
out
to
work.
妇女通常在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。
8．That's_why
we
decided
to
cancel
the
discussion.
那就是我们决定取消讨论的原因。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
These
days,
people
who
do
manual
(体力的)
work
often
receive
far
more
money
than
people
who
work
in
offices.
People
who
work
in
offices
are
frequently
referred
to
as
“white－collar
workers”
for
the
simple
reason
that
they
usually
wear
a
collar
and
tie
to
go
to
work.
Such
is
human
nature,
that
a
great
many
people
are
often
willing
to
sacrifice
higher
pay
for
the
honor
of
becoming
white－collar
workers.
This
can
lead
to
curious
situations,
as
it
did
in
the
case
of
Alfred
Bloggs
who
worked
as
a
dustman
for
the
Ellesmere
Corporation.
When
he
got
married,
Alf
was
too
embarrassed
to
say
anything
to
his
wife
about
his
job.
He
simply
told
her
that
he
worked
for
the
Corporation.
Every
morning,
he
left
home
dressed
in
a
smart
black
suit.
He
then
changed
into
overalls
(工作服)
and
spent
the
next
eight
hours
as
a
dustman.
Before
returning
home
at
night,
he
took
a
shower
and
changed
back
into
his
suit.
Alf
did
this
for
over
two
years
and
his
fellow
dustmen
kept
his
secret.
Alf's
wife
has
never
discovered
that
she
married
a
dustman
and
she
never
will,
for
Alf
has
just
found
another
job.
He
will
soon
be
working
in
an
office.
He
will
be
earning
only
half
as
much
as
he
used
to,
but
he
feels
that
his
rise
in
status
(身份；地位)
is
well
worth
the
loss
of
money.
From
now
on,
he
will
wear
a
suit
all
day
and
others
will
call
him
‘Mr
Bloggs',
not
‘Alf'.
本文属于记叙文，本文主要介绍艾尔弗雷德·布洛格斯在过去两年的双面人生。
1．What
does
the
case
of
Alfred
Bloggs
show?
A．That
people
often
care
more
about
the
status
of
a
job
than
the
income.
B．That
“white－collar
workers”
usually
wear
a
suit
to
go
to
work.
C．That
manual
workers
prefer
to
keep
their
jobs
a
secret.
D．That
office
workers
earn
less
than
manual
workers.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Such
is
human
nature,
that
a
great
many
people
are
often
willing
to
sacrifice
higher
pay
for
the
honor
of
becoming
white－collar
workers.
This
can
lead
to
curious
situations,
as
it
did
in
the
case
of
Alfred
Bloggs
who
worked
as
a
dustman
for
the
Ellesmere
Corporation.可知，人们都渴望成为白领阶层，尽管收入没那么高，故选A。
答案：A
2．What
did
Alfred
Bloggs
do
for
over
two
years?
A．He
told
his
wife
he
worked
for
the
Corporation,
while
in
fact
he
did
not.
B．He
dressed
himself
as
a
dustman
before
leaving
home
every
morning.
C．He
lied
to
his
wife
about
his
job.
D．He
earned
twice
as
much
as
a
white－collar
worker.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段He
simply
told
her
that
he
worked
for
the
Corporation.
Every
morning,
he
left
home
dressed
in
a
smart
black
suit.
He
then
changed
into
overalls
(工作服)
and
spent
the
next
eight
hours
as
a
dustman.可知，他只是告诉他的妻子他是在这家公司上班，每天早上穿着西服出门，之后换服装打扫卫生，故可知，他瞒着妻子自己的真正工作，故选C。
答案：C
3．What
does
Alfred
Bloggs
think
of
his
new
job?
A．He
feels
it
is
a
pity
because
he
now
earns
less
than
before.
B．He
thinks
it
is
worthwhile
for
his
rise
in
status.
C．He
is
proud
because
he
earns
much
more
than
before.
D．He
is
satisfied
because
he
no
longer
needs
a
shower
before
returning
home.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段He
will
be
earning
only
half
as
much
as
he
used
to,
but
he
feels
that
his
rise
in
status
(身份；地位)
is
well
worth
the
loss
of
money.可知，尽管工资只有一半高，但是地位提高了，这是值得的，故选B。
答案：B
4．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．The
Double
Life
of
Alfred
Bloggs
B．Money
or
Status,
Which
Comes
First
C．The
Story
of
Alfred
Bloggs,
a
Dustman
D．Truth
Will
Come
to
Light
Sooner
or
Later
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍艾尔弗雷德·布洛格斯在过去两年的双面人生，故选A。
答案：A
Ⅱ.语法填空
There
were
many
great
philosophers
in
ancient
China.
Confucius
stressed
the
significance
of
__1__
(kind),
duty
and
order
in
society,
__2__
ideas
influenced
Chinese
society
for
over
2,
000
years.
Mencius
was
a
student
of
Confucius's
ideas.
His
teachings
were
similar
to
__3__
of
Confucius.
He
__4__
(bring)
up
by
his
mother
and
had
an
important
position
in
the
government
of
__5__
state.
He
believed
man
is
good,
that
people
would
be
good
if
government
was
kind,
and
__6__
people
were
more
important
than
rulers.
Mencius
wrote
a
book
__7__
(call)
The
Book
of
Mencius
in
his
last
years.
Mozi
was
also
an
__8__
(influence)
thinker,
whose
beliefs
were
similar
to
Confucius's
__9__
some
ways.
Born
into
a
poor
family,
he
became
famous
for
his
unusual
clothes
and
behaviour.
Because
he
considered
that
government
was
most
important,
he
spent
many
years
__10__
(try)
to
find
a
state
where
people
would
follow
his
teaching.
He
believed
all
men
were
equal.
本文属于说明文，介绍了三位杰出的中国古代思想家：孔子、孟子以及墨子。
1．kindness
解析：考查名词。介词of后接名词作宾语，故用kindness。
2．whose
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，ideas
influenced
Chinese
society
for
over
2,
000
years.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Confucius，空处在从句中作ideas的定语，故用关系代词whose。
3．those
解析：考查代词。句意：孟子的学术观点与孔子的观点相似。分析句子可知，本空指代teachings，故用代词those。
4．was_brought
解析：考查时态语态。句意：他由母亲抚养长大，在一个诸侯国里担任重要职位。分析句子可知，bring作谓语，与主语为动宾关系，陈述过去的事情，故用was
brought。
5．a/one
解析：考查不定冠词或限定词。state为国家，可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a或者限定词one。
6．that
解析：考查连接词。句意：他相信人性本善，如果政府实施仁政，人们就会善良，民贵君轻。分析句子可知，people
were
more
important
than
rulers与that
people
would
be
good
if
government
was
kind并列作believe的宾语，从句结构完整，故用连接词that。
7．called
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：孟子写了一本书叫《孟子》。分析句子可知，call作后置定语修饰book，与其逻辑主语为动宾关系，故用过去分词called。
8．influential
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词，故用influential。
9．in
解析：考查介词。句意：墨子也是一个有影响力的思想家，他的观点在一些方面与孔子的观点相似。本句为短语in
some
ways
“在一些方面”，故用in。
10．trying
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句为spend的用法spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.“花费时间做某事”，故用trying。Unit
12
Culture
Shock
课时作业20 Grammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
had
as
much
fun
sailing
the
seas
as
I
now
do
working
(work)
with
students.
2．The
cooling
wind
swept
through
out
bedroom
windows,
making
(make)
air
conditioning
unnecessary.
3．Wondering
(wonder)
how
my
mum
could
consume
them
so
quickly,
I
began
observing
her
daily
routine
for
two
weeks.
4．Newly－built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street,
turning
(turn)
the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
5．Having_worked
(work)
for
two
days,
Steve
managed
to
finish
his
report
on
schedule.
6．By
eating
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
7．When
the
clerk
saw
a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile,
she
stood
rooted
to
the
ground,
wondering
(wonder)
whether
to
stay
or
leave.
8．The
park
was
full
of
people
enjoying
(enjoy)
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
9．A
student
will
be
punished
if
he
or
she
is
caught
cheating
(cheat)
in
the
exam.
10．The
man
waved
his
sword
at
the
stranger,
shouting
(shout)
angrily.
11．At
college,
Barack
Obama
didn't
know
that
he
was
to_become
(become)
the
first
black
president
of
the
United
States
of
America.
12．I
want
to_see
(see)
Mr
White.
We
have
an
appointment.
13．Remember
to_put
(put)
back
the
newspaper
when
you
have
finished
reading
it.
14．We've
had
a
good
start,
but
next,
more
work
needs
to_be_done/doing
(do)
to
achieve
the
final
success.
15．I
remembered
to_lock
(lock)
the
door
before
I
left
the
office,
but
forgot
to
turn
off
the
lights.
16．Tell
the
boys
over
there
not
to_make
(make)
any
noise.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
17．I'm
sorry
I
can't
help
to_clean
(clean)
the
room.
18．When
I
saw
Tom,
I
stopped
to_greet
(greet)
him,
but
he
ignored
me.
19．I
regret
to_tell
(tell)
you
that
you
failed
this
time.
20．Walking
(walk)
in
the
street
yesterday,
I
met
an
old
friend
of
mine.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There
is
an
old
temple
dated
from
2000
BC
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
dated→dating
2．European
football
is
played
in
80
countries,
made
it
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
world.
made→making
3．Having
washed
the
clothes,
she
begins
to
do
some
cooking.
begins→began
4．The
girl
interviewed
now
is
the
manager's
daughter.
girl后加being
5．The
old
house
is
broken
and
it
needs
mended
now.
mended→mending
6．If
he
takes
on
this
work,
he
will
have
no
choice
but
meet
an
even
greater
challenge.
but后加to
7．Felt
hungry,
we
built
a
fire
by
the
lake
and
barbecued
a
fish.
Felt→Feeling
8．Have
you
finished
paint
the
windows?
paint→painting
9．Prof.
Smith
considered
give
his
students
a
reading
list
before
they
started
the
next
chapter.
give→giving
10．I
look
forward
to
see
her
again
in
the
near
future.
see→seeing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He
hurried
to
the
school,
only_to_find
nobody
was
there.
他匆匆忙忙赶到学校，结果发现空无一人。
2．It
remains_to_be_seen
whether
Jim
will
be
fit
enough
to
play
in
the
final.
吉姆是否适合打决赛还要再看一看。
3．The
meeting
to_be_held
tomorrow
is
of
great
importance.
明天要举行的会议很重要。
4．Having
tried
many
times,
he
failed_to_reach_his_goal
in
the
end.
试了很多次，最后他还是没能实现目标。
5．Our
teachers
don't_permit/allow_us_to_swim
in
the
lake.
老师不允许我们到湖里游泳。
6．In
five
minutes
he
finished_drawing
a
very
beautiful
horse.
五分钟内他画完了一匹骏马。
7．Considering_his_age,_the
child
reads
quite
well.
考虑到他的年龄，这个孩子读得很好。
8．He
has
been
looking_forward_to_going
to
England
for
a
long
time.
好久以来他一直盼望去英国。
9．Look!
There
are
many
people
enjoying_the_scene
in
the
park.
看！公园里有很多人在欣赏景色。
10．Summer_holiday_coming,_my
classmates
are
planning
how
to
relax
themselves.
暑假来了，我的同学们正计划如何放松自己。
Ⅰ.七选五
After
entering
high
school,
you
must
wonder
how
to
study
well.
Here
are
some
good
skills
for
you.
Go
to
class.
If
you
want
to
do
well
at
school,
going
to
class
is
the
first
step
in
studying
well.
If
you
miss
classes,
you
will
miss
what
the
teacher
thinks
is
important.
As
a
result,
you'll
miss
what
is
the
most
likely
to
end
up
on
the
test.
__1__
Take
good
notes.
Try
not
to
write
down
everything.
__2__
Write
down
unfamiliar
terms.
After
class,
review
your
notes
as
soon
as
possible.
You
can
fill
in
details
that
you
missed
and
review
the
material
while
it
is
still
fresh
on
your
mind.
__3__
If
you
are
struggling
in
class,
talk
to
your
teacher.
He
or
she
may
be
able
to
give
you
more
help
before
or
after
class.
Most
teachers
have
little
sympathy(同情)for
students
who
just
become
worried
about
failing
during
the
last
few
weeks
of
the
grading
period.
Take
part
in
class
discussions.
__4__
Asking
questions
and
having
eye
contact
with
your
teachers
and
classmates
can
increase
your
participation(参与)and
your
focus
during
the
class
discussion.
If
the
material
is
difficult,
you'd
better
read
it
before
class.
This
helps
you
make
your
point
clear
in
class.
Form
study
group.
Get
students
together
who
want
to
do
well
in
class.
Make
sure
that
everyone
is
familiar
with
the
material
because
you
do
not
want
to
spend
time
re－teaching
material
to
people
who
do
not
understand
it.
__5__
Sometimes
group
sessions
(分组会话)
can
become
chatting
sessions.
A．But
be
careful!
B．Don't
be
late
for
your
class.
C．Talk
to
your
teacher
if
you
need
help.
D．You
should
write
down
all
the
new
terms.
E．So
if
you
want
to
study
well,
go
to
every
class.
F．All
you
need
is
to
put
down
the
main
points
in
your
own
words.
G．In
order
to
learn
more
in
class,
it
is
helpful
to
take
part
in
class
discussions.
本文介绍了进入高中之后怎样把自己的学习成绩提高上去的几种方法。
1．E 解析：从前面If
you
want
to
do
well
at
school,
going
to
class
is
the
first
step
in
studying
well.得知E项(所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课)正确。
2．F 解析：从空前面Try
not
to
write
down
everything.(尽量不要写下所有东西)可知要记要点，F项(所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点)符合题意。故选F。
3．C 解析：
根据后一句If
you
are
struggling
in
class,
talk
to
your
teacher.
如果你在课堂上有困难，去找老师谈谈。所以C项正确。
4．G 解析：根据该段的小标题Take
part
in
class
discussion可知，建议参加课堂讨论，所以接下来应该具体谈到在课堂上参加讨论。所以G项正确。
5．A 解析：根据上句：确保每个人都熟悉这个材料，因为你不想花时间重教那些不理解材料的人。再根据空格下句：有时小组讨论可以成为聊天时间。可知此空的意思应该是：但是你要小心。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
According
to
a
study
published
in
the
journal
Nature
Sustainability
in
February,
China
and
India
are
__1__
(main)
responsible
for
making
the
Earth
greener
over
the
past
two
decades.
Since
2000,
the
Earth's
green
leaf
area
__2__
(increase)
by
5
percent,
or
over
5
million
square
kilometers.
That's
__3__
area
equal
to
the
total
area
of
the
Amazon
rainforest.
It
is
basically
the
result
of
many
big
tree－planting
__4__
(project)
in
China
and
intensive
agriculture
(集约农业)
in
both
countries.
China
and
India
contribute
__5__
one
third
of
the
increasing
greening,
but
contain
only
9
percent
of
the
planet's
land
area
covered
in
vegetation(植被).
China
was
the
major
contributor,
__6__
(add)
25
percent
to
this
increase,
while
India
added
6.8
percent.
Over
the
past
few
decades,
China
has
made
great
efforts
to
green
the
land.
In
1978,
China
__7__
(begin)
a
national－level
forestation
project—the
Three
North
Shelterbelt
Forest
Program,
also
__8__
(know)
as
the
“Great
Green
Wall”.
The
program
has
seen
many
trees
planted
in
northern
China
to
act
as
windbreaks(防风林).
By
the
end
of
2017,
the
forest
coverage
rate
had
reached
13.57
percent,
compared
to
5.05
percent
40
years
ago.
In
the
light
of
China's
__9__
(succeed)
in
greening
the
desert,
the
UN
believes
the
country
is
a
good
example
for
others
__10__
(follow)
and
has
lessons
to
share
with
the
world.
本文是一篇新闻报道。中国和印度对全球绿化增长的贡献达到三分之一，但仅占地球陆地植被覆盖面积的9%。中国是主要贡献者，增加了25%。鉴于中国在沙漠绿化方面取得的成功，联合国认为，中国是其他国家学习的榜样，并有经验可以与世界分享。
1．mainly
解析：考查词形转换。responsible是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为mainly。
2．has_increased
解析：考查时态。根据Since
2000可知，句子用现在完成时态，且主语是the
Earth's
green
leaf
area，单数第三人称，故答案为has
increased。
3．an
解析：考查不定冠词。句意：这相当于整个亚马逊雨林的面积。此处应该用不定冠词，且area是以元音音素开头，故答案为an。
4．projects
解析：考查名词复数。根据many可知，后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为projects。
5．to
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：中国和印度对全球绿化增长的贡献达到三分之一，但仅占地球陆地植被覆盖面积的9%。固定搭配：contribute
to“有助于”。故答案为to。
6．adding
解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：中国是主要贡献者，增加了25%，而印度增加了6.8%。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为adding。
7．began
解析：考查时态。根据In
1978可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为began。
8．known
解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：1978年，中国开始实施国家级造林工程——“三北防护林工程”，也被称为“绿色长城”。固定搭配：be
known
as“作为……而著名”。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为known。
9．success
解析：考查词形转换。句意：鉴于中国在沙漠绿化方面取得的成功，联合国认为，中国是其他国家学习的榜样，并有经验可以与世界分享。结合句意可知此处用名词形式作宾语，故答案为success。
10．to_follow
解析：考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：鉴于中国在沙漠绿化方面取得的成功，联合国认为，中国是其他国家学习的榜样，并有经验可以与世界分享。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，表将来的动作，故答案为to
follow。Unit
12
Culture
Shock
课时作业21 单元知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You
seem
to
be
familiar
(熟悉)
with
this
city.
2．Curiously
(奇怪地)
enough,
he
seems
to
have
known
what
we
would
do
next.
3．I
am
cautious
(谨慎)
about
what
I
say
because
careless
remarks
are
likely
to
hurt
others'
feelings.
4．We've
grown
very
attached
(留恋)
to
this
house
and
would
hate
to
move.
5．What
you
have
done
is
contrary
(与……相反)
to
the
doctor's
advice.
6．Fortunately,
no
one
got
injured
(受伤)
in
the
terrible
traffic
accident.
7．He
stared
(盯着看)
into
the
space,
and
just
kept
silent.
8．The
young
writer
owed
(归功于)
his
success
to
his
teacher's
encouragement.
9．Informal
(非正式的)
clothes
are
suitable
to
wear
at
home
or
in
ordinary
situations.
10．At
the
crossing
there
is
an
arrow
indicating
(指示；表明)
the
direction
to
the
Andrew
Farm.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
(一)基础知识
1．We
needed
additional
(addition)
money
for
our
trip.
2．It
is
unfair
(fair)
that
he
gets
very
little
in
reward
for
his
hard
work.
3．I
must
apologize
(apology)
for
the
dreadful
mistake
I
made.
4．He
was
so
absorbed
(absorb)
in
reading
that
he
went
without
his
dinner.
5．The
chairman
asked
us
to_be
(be)
brief
and
to
the
point.
6．My
old
friends'
arrival
(arrive)
got
me
off
balance.
7．The
nurse
bandaged
up
his
injured
(injure)
finger.
8．It
seems
Peter's
sister
is
an
energetic
(energy)
lady,
for
she
always
works
more
than
12
hours
a
day.
9．Exchange
your
idea
with
your
partner
and
then
write
it
down.
10．Less
than
forty
percent
of
the
employees
in
their
company
are
men.
That
is
to
say,
men
are
in
the
minority.
(二)单元语法
11．Our
monitor
suggested
having
(have)
a
discussion
of
the
subject.
12．Can
you
imagine
yourself
staying
(stay)
on
a
desert
island?
13．She
told
me
that
she
had
decided
not
to_be
(be)
late
again.
14．The
next
thing
he
saw
was
smoke
rising
(rise)
from
behind
the
house.
15．Sarah
pretended
to
be
cheerful,
saying
(say)
nothing
about
the
argument.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
children
waited
patiently
in
expectation
for
the
magician.
for→of
2．I
used
to
playing
soccer
with
my
brother
every
day.
playing→play
3．It
is
good
manner
to
make
no
noise
while
eating
in
China.
manner→manners
4．I
would
rather
you
come
tomorrow
rather
than
today.
come→came
5．We
had
just
covered
less
than
20
miles
while
we
were
stuck
in
the
storm.
while→when
Ⅳ.选词填空
stare
at,
see...off,
break
into,
give
up,
put
off,
in
advance,
look
out
for,
contrary
to,
belong
to,
drop
off,
give...a
lift,
catch
up
with,
have
a
sense
of,
help...out，bring
an
end
to,
particular
about,
on
purpose,
even
though,
get
used
to,
have
difficulty
in
1．Will
you
please
give
me
a_lift
to
the
gas
station?
2．I'll
send
another
person
to
the
airport
to
see
you
off.
3．I
heard
that
someone
broke_into
the
bank
last
night.
4．When
the
stranger
stared_at
me
at
the
party,
I
felt
very
embarrassed.
5．He
shouted
to
the
woman
to
look_out_for
the
snake.
6．That
coat
on
the
chair
belongs_to
me.
7．Don't
you
want
to
get
well
sooner?
What
you
are
doing
is
contrary_to
the
doctor's
advice.
8．A
true
friend
is
a
person
who
tries
to
help
you
out
when
you
are
in
trouble.
9．After
a
cold
shower,
I
have_a_sense_of
refreshment.
10．He
also
said
that
they
were
determined
to
bring_an_end_to
terrorism.
11．We
had_difficulty_in
finding
a
parking
place.
12．Even_though
he
was
getting
angry,
his
voice
remained
level.
13．After
a
while
I
got_used_to
my
new
surroundings.
14．Sam
always
pronounces
my
name
wrong.
Do
you
think
he
does
it
on_purpose?
15．The
little
girl
is
specially
particular_about
food.
16．It's
cheaper
if
you
book
the
tickets
in_advance.
17．Because
of
the
heavy
rain,
we
had
to
put_off
the
sports
meeting.
18．You'
d
better
give_up
smoking,
or
you'll
harm
your
health
greatly.
19．I
have
to
work
hard
to
catch_up_with
the
other
students.
20．The
recession
caused
sales
to
drop_off.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．What
we
need
is
more
effective
laws
to
preserve_the_environment.
我们需要的是更为有效的法律措施来保护环境。
2．I
wish
I_knew_everything
in
the
world.
我希望我知道世界上的一切。
3．Even_though/if
flying
is
more
expensive
than
land
and
sea
travel,
I
went
there
by
air
to
save
time.
即使坐飞机比坐车和船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。
4．It_is_reported
that
China
has
sent
Shenzhou
Ⅸspaceship
into
space.
据报道中国成功地发射了神舟九号太空飞船。
5．Without
your
help,
I
would_have_failed
the
exam
last
week.
要是没有你的帮助，上周我考试就不及格了。
6．We
know
what_trouble_you_have_completing
the
project
in
such
a
short
time.
我们知道你们在这么短的时间里完成这项工程有多难。
7．Every_time
I
go
to
Beijing,
I'll
call
on
my
aunt.
我每次去北京都会拜访姑姑。
8．There
is
a
great
deal
of
evidence
indicating_that
music
activities
engage
different
parts
of
the
brain.
有大量的证据表明音乐活动能使大脑的不同部分都参与。
9．He
did
not
understand
the_way_in_which
I
worked
out
the
problem.
他不明白我解决问题的方法。
10．It_is_suggested_that/The_suggestion_is_that
the
meeting
should
be
put
off.
有人建议会议延期召开。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Every
week
in
China,
millions
of
people
will
sit
in
front
of
their
TVs
watching
teenagers
compete
for
the
title
Character
Hero,
which
is
a
Chinese－style
spelling
bee
(拼写大赛).
In
this
challenge,
young
competitors
must
write
Chinese
characters
by
hand.
To
prepare
for
the
competition,
the
competitors
usually
spend
months
studying
dictionaries.
Perhaps
the
show's
popularity
should
not
be
a
surprise.
Along
with
gunpowder
and
paper,
many
Chinese
people
consider
the
creation
of
Chinese
calligraphy
(书法)
to
be
one
of
their
primary
contributions.
Unfortunately,
all
over
the
country,
Chinese
people
are
forgetting
how
to
write
their
own
language
without
computerized
help.
Software
on
smart
phones
and
computers
allows
users
to
type
in
the
basic
sound
of
the
word
using
the
Latin
alphabet(字母).
The
correct
character
is
chosen
from
a
list.
The
result?
It's
possible
to
recognize
characters
without
remembering
how
to
write
them.
But
there's
still
hope
for
the
paint
brush.
China's
Education
Ministry
wants
children
to
spend
more
time
learning
how
to
write.
In
one
Beijing
primary
school
we
visited,
students
practice
calligraphy
every
day
inside
a
specially
decorated
classroom
with
traditional
Chinese
paintings
hanging
on
the
walls.
Soft
music
plays
as
a
group
of
six－year－olds
dip
brush
pens
into
black
ink.
They
look
up
at
the
blackboard
often
to
study
their
teacher's
examples
before
carefully
trying
to
reproduce
those
characters
on
thin
rice
paper.
“If
adults
can
survive
without
using
handwriting,
why
bother
to
teach
it
now？”
we
ask
the
calligraphy
teacher,
Shen
Bin.
“The
ability
to
write
characters
is
part
of
Chinese
tradition
and
culture，”
she
reasons.
“Students
must
learn
now
so
they
don't
forget
when
they
grow
up.”
says
the
teacher.
本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Character
Hero?
A．It
draws
great
public
attention
across
the
country.
B．It's
the
most?viewed
TV
programs
in
the
world.
C．It
means
to
spread
Chinese
culture
to
the
world.
D．It's
open
to
people
of
all
ages
and
all
walks.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段提到的Every
week
in
China,
millions
of
people
will
sit
in
front
of
their
TVs
watching
teenagers
compete
for
the
title
Character
Hero,
which
is
a
Chinese－style
spelling
bee
(拼写大赛)。每周许多人都会坐在电视机前看汉字拼写大赛，可知该节目吸引公众的注意，故选A。
答案：A
2．Why
are
Chinese
people
forgetting
how
to
write
the
characters?
A．Chinese
people
don't
refer
to
dictionaries
very
often.
B．Chinese
people
no
longer
use
brush
pens
or
practice
calligraphy.
C．Chinese
people
are
using
the
Latin
alphabet
instead
of
the
characters.
D．Chinese
people
needn't
write
by
hand
as
often
with
the
help
of
technology.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段提到的Software
on
smart
phones
and
computers
allows
users
to
type
in
the
basic
sound
of
the
word
using
the
Latin
alphabet
(字母)．可知，在科技的影响下，中国人正在忘记如何写汉字，故选D。
答案：D
3．According
to
Shen
Bin,
being
able
to
write
characters
by
hand
is
________.
A．necessary
for
adults
to
survive
in
China
B．a
requirement
made
by
the
Education
Ministry
C．helpful
to
keep
Chinese
tradition
and
culture
alive
D．an
ability
to
be
developed
only
when
you
are
students
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The
ability
to
write
characters
is
part
of
Chinese
tradition
and
culture,
”
she
reasons.“Students
must
learn
now
so
they
don't
forget
when
they
grow
up.”
says
the
teacher.可知，书写是中华文化的一部分，学生必须现在学会，这样长大了就不会忘记，故选C。
答案：C
Ⅱ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。你的建议内容如下：
1．学会倾听；
2．有分歧时让步；
3．多陪伴。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：compromise
让步
Dear
Ann，
I_am_delighted_to_have__received_your_letter._In_your_last_letter_you_mentioned_that_you_had_some_problems_in_making_and_maintaining_new_friends__in__a_new_class.
From_where_I_am_standing,_I_suggest_that_one_important_thing_to_remember_when_trying_to_get_along_with_others_is_to_listen._When_someone_is_talking_to_you,_look_at_them.__Above_all,_don't_interrupt_them._Another_thing_I_want_to_remind_you_is_that_you_should_compromise._When_you_don't_agree_with_each_other,_one_or_both__of_you_should_agree_to_give_up_something_to_find_a_solution_.Last_but_not_least,_you_should_keep_in_mind_that_it_takes_time_and_energy_to_build_new_and_good_relationship._You_cannot_expect_to_become_friends_with_someone_if_you_don't_spend_time_with_them.
I_sincerely_hope_that_what_I_have_suggested_can_be_helpful_for_you._I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Sincerely
yours，
Li
HuaUnit
12
Culture
Shock
课时作业19 Communication
Workshop,
Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Look
out
while
associating
(交往)
with
dishonest
businessmen.
2．Anybody
can
see
the
contrast
(差别)
between
black
and
white.
3．Well
preserved
(保存)
as
the
car
is,
there
is
something
wrong
with
its
engine
and
wheels.
4．My
mom
bought
a
pair
of
scissors
(剪刀)
yesterday.
5．With
great
anger,
she
threw
the
letter
into
the
dustbin
(垃圾箱)．
6．The
baby
is
a
new
addition
(增加的人)
to
our
family.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．An
additional
(addition)
charge
is
made
for
heavy
bags.
2．The
name
of
the
task
is_associated
(associate)
with
the
event.
3．It
is
supposed
that
he
is
working
in
that
big
company.
4．I
wonder
how
I
can
bring
their
debate
to
an
end.
5．Please
help
me
out
with
this
problem.
6．Mountain
climbing
must
be
very
tiring.
In
addition,
you
might
feel
sick
with
the
air
getting
thinner.
7．The
preserved
(preserve)
bodies
are
known
to
the
world
as
mummies.
8．He
is
very
sensitive
(sense)
to
his
ugly
appearance.
9．We
occasionally
(occasion)
meet
for
a
drink
after
work.
10．These
old
pictures
bring
to
their
mind
the
college
days
that/which
they
spent
together,
when
life
was
hard
but
happy.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Occasions
are
quite
rare
where
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
son.
where→when
2．It
is
reported
a
space
station
will
be
built
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
reported后加that
3．Here
you
are,
and
help
yourself
with
a
pie,
please.
with→to
4．My
suggestion
is
that
we
sent
a
few
people
to
help
the
other
group.
sent→send
5．We
should
do
our
best
to
preserve
wild
animals
against
extinction.
against→from
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．In_addition,_we
should
learn
how
to
get
along
well
with
others.
2．Mary
was
short
and
fat,
in_contrast_to
her
mother
who
was
tall
and
slim.
3．Sorry,
I
didn't
break
the
glass
on_purpose.
4．They
are
building
the
dam
in_association_with
another
firm.
5．The
winner
of
the
Grand
Slams
said
that
he
had
owed
his
success
to
many
people,
his
parents
in_particular.
6．—What
does
the
hydro－electric
(水力发电的)
project
of
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
mean?
—It
means
bringing_an_end_to
the
danger
of
flooding.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．I
opened
the
window
so_that
I
might
know
what
happened.
我打开窗户，以便能知道所发生的一切。
2．My
mother's
advice
is
that
we_(should)_buy_a_house
first
instead
of
buying
a
car.
我母亲的建议是我们应该先买房而不是买车。
3．Policemen
were
called
out
to
put_an_end_to
the
disorder
in
the
streets.
警察被召来平息街头的骚乱。
4．We
must
preserve_our_natural_resources.
我们必须保护我们的自然资源。
5．It_is_said_that
her
daughter
has
gone
abroad
for
study.
据说，她的女儿已经出国深造了。
6．My_suggestion_is_that
he
(should)
take
the
place
of
Mr
Smith.
我的建议是他应该代替史密斯先生。
7．In_addition_to
the
superior
environment
and
well－equipped
facilities,
we
have
established
a
perfect
quality
management
system,
and
after－sales
service
system.
除了拥有优越的办公环境、齐全的设备外，我们已建立了完善的质量管理体系及售后服务体系。
8．In_contrast_to/with
her
sister,
she
is
very
tall.
与姐姐相比，她个子很高。
Ⅰ.完形填空
My
most
rewarding
experience
throughout
the
past
two
years
was
volunteering
at
the
swimming
competition
for
Special
Olympics
where
a
disabled
friend
of
my
community
took
part.
This
had
special
__1__
for
me
because
experiencing
it
helped
improve
my
leadership
skills,
develop
my
character,
and
support
my
community.
Firstly,
my
__2__
skills
developed
when
I
independently
directed
each
swimmer
where
to
__3__
at
the
platform
and
__4__
each
competitor
when
they
needed
to
swim.
I
had
to
make
sure
that
the
swimmers
were
__5__
and
ready
to
perform.
This
kept
me
on
my
feet
at
all
times
and
__6__
of
each
event's
time
and
location.
I
learned
each
swimmer's
name,
__7__
many
of
them
swam
in
more
than
one
event.
Secondly,
my
__8__
was
greatly
influenced.
When
I
saw
the
swimmers
get
their
awards
for
winning
each
swimming
event,
I
was
deeply
moved.
I
was
__9__
that
most
swimmers
could
swim
better
than
I.
Their
__10__
attitudes
astonished
me,
whether
they
won
or
lost.
This
also
enlarged
my
view,
offering
me
the
opportunity
to
__11__
people
I
would
normally
not
run
into.
I
went
out
of
my
__12__
zone
and
did
whatever
was
needed
to
be
done,
even
if
it
was
sometimes
difficult
to
me.
It
was
especially
__13__
when
I
saw
the
glowing
faces
of
the
competitors.
Lastly,
I
was
of
__14__
to
my
community
by
lending
a
hand
to
this
organization.
To
be
a
part
of
it
gave
me
a
chance
to
improve
my
community
and
become
__15__
with
the
people
living
in
this
area.
As
Winston
Churchill
once
said,
“We
make
a
living
by
what
we
get,
but
we
make
a(n)
__16__
by
what
we
give.”
The
importance
of
__17__
should
be
stressed
throughout
your
life.
__18__，
through
the
many
opportunities
my
community
has
offered
I
was
privileged
to
be
__19__
in
this
exciting
and
important
event
in
these
competitors'
lives.
I
hope
to
be
a(n)
__20__
again
at
this
event
in
years
to
come.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为特殊奥林匹克游泳比赛志愿者的经历，提高了领导能力，培养了性格，并支持了社区活动。
1．A.purpose
B．attention
C．meaning
D．regulation
解析：考查名词辨析。参加特殊奥林匹克游泳比赛的志愿活动对作者来说，有特殊的意义，下句列举的有助于提高作者的领导能力，培养性格，并支持社区活动是意义所在。A.purpose目的；B.attention注意；C.meaning意义；D.regulation规则。故选C。
答案：C
2．A.learning
B．acting
C．exercise
D．leadership
解析：考查名词辨析。与上文helped
improve
my
leadership
skills和本段independently
directed
each
swimmer一致，指作者领导力的提高。A.learning学习；B.acting演戏；C.exercise练习；D.leadership领导能力。故选D。
答案：D
3．A.pile
up
B．line
up
C．put
up
D．fill
up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。此处指作者指挥每位游泳运动员在平台上排队，与上文的leadership
skills呼应。A.pile
up积累；B.line
up排队；C.put
up建造；D.fill
up装满。故选B。
答案：B
4．A.informed
B．awarded
C．taught
D．compared
解析：考查动词辨析。此处指每位游泳运动员需要比赛时通知他们。A.informed通知；B.awarded授予；C.taught教；D.compared比较。故选A。
答案：A
5．A.positioned
B．preserved
C．presented
D．predicted
解析：考查动词辨析。此处指作者必须确保每个运动员到场准备比赛，表示到场参赛。A.positioned放置；B.preserved保藏；C.presented提出；D.predicted预测。故选A。
答案：A
6．A.full
B．ignorant
C．aware
D．convinced
解析：考查形容词辨析。作者一直站着，并且知道每场比赛的时间和地点。A.full满的；B.ignorant无知的；C.aware知道的；D.convinced确信的。故选C。
答案：C
7．A.because
B．if
C．so
D．though
解析：考查连词辨析。作者知道每个游泳者的名字，因为许多人不只参加一个项目。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.so所以；D.though尽管。故选A。
答案：A
8．A.technique
B．imagination
C．figure
D．character
解析：考查名词辨析。此处可关联第一段中的develop
my
character，指影响了作者性格。A.technique技巧；B.imagination想象；C.figure数字；D.character性格。故选D。
答案：D
9．A.reminded
B．impressed
C．blamed
D．concerned
解析：考查动词辨析。大多数游泳的人都比作者游得好给作者留下了深刻印象。A.reminded提醒；B.impressed给人印象；C.blamed责备；D.concerned关心。故选B。
答案：B
10．A.various
B．controversial
C．changeable
D．positive
解析：考查形容词辨析。运动员们不管是输是赢，他们积极的态度使作者惊讶。A.various各种各样的；B.controversial有争议的；C.changeable
可改变的；D.positive积极的。故选D。
答案：D
11．A.educate
B．gather
C．meet
D．recommend
解析：考查动词辨析。此处指比赛扩大了作者的视野，有机会去遇见那些通常不能遇到的人。A.educate教育；B.gather聚集；C.meet遇到；D.recommend推荐。故选C。
答案：C
12．A.safety
B．comfort
C．time
D．development
解析：考查名词辨析。作者走出了自己的舒适区，做了所有需要做的事情，即使有时是困难的事。此处指作者当志愿者的辛苦。A.safety安全；B.comfort舒适；C.time时间；D.development发展。故选B。
答案：B
13．A.rewarding
B．outstanding
C．interesting
D．relaxing
解析：考查形容词辨析。当看到参赛选手热情洋溢的面孔时，作者觉得自己的付出是值得的。A.rewarding值得的；B.outstanding杰出的；C.interesting有趣的；D.relaxing放松的。故选A。
答案：A
14．A.wisdom
B．courage
C．service
D．encouragement
解析：考查名词辨析。与第一段中的support
my
community意义一致，指为社区的服务。A.wisdom智慧；B.courage勇气；C.service服务；D.encouragement鼓励。故选C。
答案：C
15．A.crowded
B．combined
C．supplied
D．familiar
解析：考查形容词辨析。成为志愿者给了作者一个改善社区的机会，认识了居住在这个地区的人们。A.crowded拥挤的；B.combined结合的；C.supplied备有……的；D.familiar相熟的。故选D。
答案：D
16．A.exception
B．way
C．life
D．analysis
解析：考查名词辨析。此处指得到的东西让我们维持生活，而付出的东西让我们创造生活。A.exception例外；B.way方法；C.life生活；D.analysis分析。故选C。
答案：C
17．A.evaluating
B．volunteering
C．traveling
D．allocating
解析：考查动名词辨析。与本文主题志愿者活动的意义一致，此处指志愿者活动的意义应该被强调。A.evaluating评估；B.volunteering志愿活动；C.traveling旅行；D.allocating分配。故选B。
答案：B
18．A.Strangely
B．Generally
C．Specially
D．Fortunately
解析：考查副词辨析。幸运的是，通过在社区提供的许多机会，我有幸参与比赛选手参加的激动人心和重要的赛事。指作者为能参加志愿活动感到幸运。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Generally一般地；C.Specially特别地；D.
Fortunately幸运地。故选D。
答案：D
19．A.involved
B．committed
C．devoted
D．caught
解析：考查动词辨析。此处指作者参与游泳比赛志愿者活动。A.involved参与；B.committed承诺；C.devoted致力于；D.caught捕捉。故选A。
答案：A
20．A.trainer
B．assistant
C．judge
D．announcer
解析：考查名词辨析。作者希望今后能再次作为助手参加特殊奥林匹克游泳比赛，指上文作者作为助手的志愿者活动。A.trainer训练员；B.assistant
助手；C.judge
裁判员；D.announcer播音员。故选B。
答案：B
Ⅱ.短文改错
This
morning,
I,
together
with
my
parents,
go
to
the
second－hand
book
market
near
my
home.
There
were
so
much
people
that
we
had
to
push
their
way
through
the
crowd.
Though
the
market
was
terribly
noisy,
but
we
felt
quite
pleasing
to
be
able
to
pick
up
a
really
good
bargain.
Just
as
we
were
ready
leave,
however,
a
heavy
rain
began
to
pour
down.
Instead
of
seek
shelter,
my
parents
suggested
we
help
a
couple
of
stall
owner
pack
their
books.
Under
our
help,
all
the
books
were
free
from
the
rain.
Our
timely
help
was
great
appreciated.
答案
This
morning,
I,
together
with
my
parents,
to
the
second－hand
book
market
near
my
home.
There
were
so
people
that
we
had
to
push
way
through
the
crowd.
Though
the
market
was
terribly
noisy,
we
felt
quite
to
be
able
to
pick
up
a
really
good
bargain.
Just
as
we
were
ready
leave,
however,
a
heavy
rain
began
to
pour
down.
Instead
of
shelter,
my
parents
suggested
we
help
a
couple
of
stall
pack
their
books.
our
help,
all
the
books
were
free
from
the
rain.
Our
timely
help
was
appreciated.
