Unit
5
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2019·江苏高考)Many
donators
have
rushed
into
fancy
programmes
without
carefully
assessing
the
relative
long-term
costs
and
benefits
of
alternative(可选择的)uses
of
their
money.
2.
(2019·北京高考)At
this
year’s
I/O
Conference,
a
company
showed
a
new
voice
technology
able
to
produce
such
a
convincing
human-sounding
voice
that
it
was
able
to
speak
to
a
receptionist(接待员)and
book
a
reservation
without
detection.
3.
(2019·江苏高考)We
are
so
fond
of
our
high
intelligence
that
we
assume(认为,
假定)that
when
it
comes
to
brain
power,
more
must
be
better.
4.
(2019·江苏高考)Thus
humans
who
lived
a
million
years
ago,
despite
their
big
brains
and
sharp(锋利的)stone
tools,
lived
in
constant
fear
of
meat-eating
animals.
5.
(2017·天津高考)The
landscape,
beautiful
on
its
own,
somehow(不知怎么地)comes
to
life
and
breathes
because
this
woman
is
engaging
with
it.
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Mitch
Prinstein,
a
professor
of
clinical
psychology
sorts
the
popular
into
two
categories(category):
the
likable
and
the
status
seekers.
2.
(2019·北京高考)Whatever
colour
changes
the
ocean
experiences
in
the
coming
decades
will
probably
be
too
gradual
and
unnoticeable,
but
they
could
mean
significant(significance)
changes.
3.
(2019·江苏高考)Humankind
paid
for
its
broad
vision
and
skillful(skill)
hands
with
backaches
and
painful
necks.
4.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Interruptions(interrupt)
are
one
of
the
worst
things
to
deal
with
while
you’re
trying
to
get
work
done.
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2019·天津3月高考)Paul
did
a
great
job
in
the
speech
contest.
He
must
have
practiced(一定练习过)many
times
last
week.
?
2.
(2019·天津3月高考)Having
studied(已经研究)
volcanoes
for
many
years,
I
am
still
amazed
at
their
beauty
as
well
as
their
potential
to
cause
great
damage.
?
3.
(2018·江苏高考)The
attraction
of
the
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
lies
in
the
fact
that
its
collections
date
from(追溯到)the
Middle
Ages.
?
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4
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2019·天津3月高考)Coming
out
of
this
experience,
I
realize
it
is
ok
to
be
different
from
others
and
to
study
things
like
classics(经典作品),
art
history
and
other
majors
offered
in
the
College
of
Humanities(人文学科)!
2.
(2019·浙江高考)If
praise
is
sincere
and
focused
on
the
effort
not
the
outcome(结果),
you
can
give
it
as
often
as
your
child
does
something
that
deserves
a
verbal
reward.
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn’t
want
to
love
this
when
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did,
but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant(杰出的).
4.
(2019·浙江高考)He
finds
old
military
(军队的)
medals
for
sale
in
antique(文物)stores
and
on
the
Internet.
5.
(2018·江苏高考)In
Dallas,
one
dollar
invested
in
arts
could
harvest
an
extraordinary(不同寻常的)
return
of
nearly
$300.
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·北京高考)If
a
student
gets
hungry
on
the
long
drives
to
and
from
school,
Wilson
never
hesitates(hesitate)
to
buy
them
a
meal.
2.
(2019·天津6月高考)A
dog’s
eating
habit
requires
regular
training
before
it
is
properly(proper)
established.
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical(music)
about
Alexander
Hamilton,
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes(mistake).
5.
(2019·北京高考)They
are
extremely
important
in
the
safe
and
effective(effect)
running
of
our
programmes.
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2018·江苏高考)Miss
Longfield
warned
that
a
generation
of
children
risked
growing
up
“
worried
about(为……担忧)
their
appearance
and
image
as
a
result
of
the
unrealistic
lifestyles
they
follow
on
platforms,
and
increasingly
anxious
about(焦虑)
switching
off
due
to
the
constant
demands
of
social
media”.
?
2.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Hopefully,
these
suggestions
would
be
of
great
help(很有帮助)to
you.
?
3.
(2018·天津高考)What
if(要是……会怎么样)they
talked
a
long
time
about
a
painting
you
weren’t
that
interested
in?
?
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3
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2019·天津6月高考)I
was
ready
to
pay
for
my
bananas
at
the
grocery
one
night,
when
fear
seized(抓住)me.
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
stable(稳定的),
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If
you
are
in
need
of
a
deadline
extension(延伸),
simply
explain
the
situation
to
the
professor.
4.
(2019·天津6月高考)
In
spite
of
all
the
problems,
several
of
the
players
produced(创造)
excellent
performances.
5.
(2017·天津高考)Write
another
email
as
swiftly
as
you
can
and
send
it
with
a
brief
title
explaining
that
this
is
the
correct
version(版本)and
the
previous
version
should
be
ignored.
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·江苏高考)To
enjoy
the
convenience(convenient)
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
2.
(2019·天津6月高考)We
learn
to
bear(bear)
with
the
things
we
can’t
change.
?
3.
(2019·浙江高考)Money
with
no
strings(string)
attached.
It’s
not
something
you
see
every
day.
4.
(2019·浙江高考)Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed(jam)
the
airport
to
greet
them.
5.
(2018·江苏高考)However,
those
in
the
10
to
12
age
group
were
“concerned
with
how
many
people
like
their
posts”,
suggesting
a
“need”
for
social
recognition(recognize)
that
gets
stronger
the
older
they
become.
6.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)For
this
purpose,
select
ripe
bananas
for
freezing(freeze)
as
they
are
much
sweeter.
7.
(2018·浙江高考)No
one
will
ever
know
what
mix
of
talent,
ambition,
energy
and
luck
made
Dickens
such
a
distinguished(distinguish)
writer.
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2018·北京高考)In
any
unsafe
situation,
simply
press
the
button(按这个按钮)
and
a
highly-trained
agent
will
get
you
the
help
you
need.
?
2.
(2017·全国卷I)When
the
container
is
full,
you
can
suck
the
refreshment
out
through
the
tube,
and
won’t
have
to
break
down
the
still
every
time(每次)you
need
a
drink.
?
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2
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward(简单的)to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
2.
(2019·天津3月高考)That
made
me
what
I
am
today—a
commercial(商业的)lawyer.
3.
(2019·江苏高考)Altogether(总共)there
are
some
ten
thousand
of
these
volcanoes
on
Earth,
all
but
a
few
hundred
of
them
extinct.
4.
(2018·北京高考)
In
order
to
deliver
a
clear
presentation,
I
slowly
explained
the
traditional
procedure(程序、步骤)of
making
tea
in
detail.
5.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)But
good
news
is
that
there’re
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:
the
small
ones,
the
medium(中等的)ones,
and
the
large
ones.
6.
(2017·江苏高考)Why
bother(麻烦)?
We
can
stay
at
home
and
watch
films
online.
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·江苏高考)Despite
their
many
differences(differ),
all
human
beings
share
several
defining
characteristics,
such
as
large
brains
and
the
ability
to
walk
upright
on
two
legs.
2.
(2019·北京高考)A
retired(retire)
engineer,
76-year-old
Wilson
has
been
offering
free
rides
to
college
students
for
the
past
eight
years.
3.
(2019·天津3月高考)Chronological
age
isn’t
how
old
we
really
are.
It’s
merely(mere)
a
number.
4.
(2019·天津6月高考)You
read
my
mind.
That’s
exactly(exact)
what
I
was
thinking
too.
5.
(2018·天津高考)With
a
3D
printer,
a
cook
can
print
complicated
chocolate
sculptures
and
beautiful
pieces
for
decoration(decorate)
on
a
wedding
cake.
6.
(2017·天津高考)This
combination
of
healing
myself
and
healing
the
world
struck(strike)
me
as
the
perfect
solution.
7.
(2017·北京高考)The
resistance(resist)
to
vaccine
has
continued
for
decades,
and
it
is
driven
by
a
real
but
very
small
risk.
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2019·北京高考)Another
possibility
is
that(另一种可能性是)
when
there
is
a
lot
of
talent
on
a
team,
some
players
may
make
less
effort.
?
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
have
reported
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
belief
that
populations
are
increasing(人口正在增长).
?
3.
(2018·北京高考)Ordinary
soap,
used
correctly(如果正确使用的话),
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
?
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1
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2019·北京高考)By
the
time
these
“solutions”become
widely
available,
scammers
will
have
moved
onto
cleverer
means(方式).
2.
(2019·北京高考)When
I
got
home,
I
packed
up
my
luggage(行李)for
the
trip.
3.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)A
grasp(掌握、了解)of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you’ll
love
to
live
in.
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
I’m
not
sure
who
is
more
frightened,
me
or
the
female
gorilla(大猩猩)
that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere(无处).
5.
(2018·江苏高考)This
was
a
long
journey
of
unaccustomed
hardship(困难)
and
surprising
recovery.
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Through
the
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
program,
students
are
hired(hire)
each
year
in
a
variety
of
summer
positions.
?
2.
(2019·浙江6月高考)
“People
of
all
ages,
races(race),
and
socio-economic
backgrounds
gave
and
took,
”
said
Tyler
Bridges
of
The
Toolbox,
which
created
the
project.
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application(apply)
into
consideration.
4.
(2019·北京高考)Stars
apparently(apparent)
do
not
follow
this
basic
principle
of
sportsmanship.
5.
(2018·天津高考)The
first
step
in
awakening
senses
is
to
stop
predicting
what
we
are
going
to
see
and
feel
before
it
occurs(occur).
6.
(2018·浙江高考)And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at,
they
represent
a
small
percentage(percent)
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.
7.
(2018·天津高考)But
distinctions(distinct)
that
were
sharp
to
us
as
children
become
unclear;
we
are
numb
to
new
stimulation,
new
ideas.
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2018·天津高考)Nature
seems
to
unfold
to
people
who
watch
and
wait.
Next
time
you
take
a
walk,
no
matter
where
it
is,
take
in(仔细看)all
the
sights,
sounds
and
sensations.
?
2.
(2018·天津高考)It
seldom
occurred
to(发生)them
to
wander
a
bit,
to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.
?
3.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It’s
more
likely
that
(更有可能的是)none
of
us
start
a
conversation
because
it’s
awkward
and
challenging,
or
we
think
it’s
annoying
and
unnecessary.
?
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It
is
believed
that(人们认为)
the
movie
will
be
not
only
meaningful
but
also
interesting.
?
5.
(2018·北京高考)Not
everyone
acts
the
same
in
response
to
events,
and
that
is
why(那就是为什么)
what
triggers
one
person
may
or
may
not
trigger
another.
?
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