Unit
5
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2019·天津6月高考)What
would
a
participant
have
to
do
with
an
essay
of
1,
500
words
to
meet
the
category
requirement(要求)?
2.
(2019·天津6月高考)Submit
a
first
draft(草稿)
of
your
essay(散文),
performance
script(剧本),
or
documentary
highlights.
3.
(2018·北京高考)Sometimes
even
routine(例行的)
occurrences
become
sources
of
pre-anger,
or
anger
itself.
4.
(2018·天津高考)A
fire
drill(演习)will
be
conducted
in
your
residence
hall
every
semester.
5.
(2017·天津高考)This
month,
Germany’s
transport
minister,
Alexander
Dobrindt,
proposed
the
first
set
of
rules
for
autonomous(自主的)vehicles.
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hearing
these
stories,
I’m
skeptical
about
the
place—other
destinations(destination)
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking(bark)
by
a
pack
of
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Go
to
the
government(govern)
website
to
learn
about
programs
and
online
tools
available
to
help
people
under
30
build
skills,
find
a
job
or
start
businesses
all
year
round.
4.
(2019·北京高考)Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend,
and
it’s
never
too
early
to
make
necessary
preparations(preparation)
for
a
healthy
and
meaningful
college
experience.
5.
(2018·江苏高考)All
special
exhibitions,
as
well
as
films,
lectures(lecture),
guided
tours,
concerts,
gallery
talks,
and
family/children’s
programs
are
free
with
admission.
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2019·江苏高考)
Adjusting
to(适应)an
upright
position
was
quite
a
challenge,
especially
when
the
bones
had
to
support
an
extra-large
skull.
?
2.
(2018·北京高考)Learning
your
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture,
I
suggest
you
apply
for(申请)Peking
University,
one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.
?
3.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)People
settle
in(定居)these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
?
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The
absolute
most
important
skill
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
decisions(如何做出正确的决策).
?
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4
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)With
food
our
biggest
weekly
(每周的)household
expense,
Susanna
and
Matt
spend
time
with
a
different
family
each
week.
2.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Of
the
common
berries,
strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C,
although,
because
of
their
seeds
(种子),
raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein
(蛋白质),
iron
and
zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein).
3.
(2018·江苏高考)The
Children’s
Commissioner
for
England’s
study—Life
in
Likes—found
that
children
as
young
as
8
were
using
social
media
platforms
(平台)largely
for
play.
4.
(2017·江苏高考)His
not-for-profit
organization
runs
100
river
boats
that
serve
as
floating
libraries,
schools,
and
health
clinics
(诊所),
and
are
equipped
with
solar
panels
and
other
communicating
facilities.
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It
had
been
possible
(but
not
easy)
to
buy
single
copies
of
newspapers
before
1830,
but
this
usually
meant
the
reader
had
to
go
down
to
the
printer’s
office
to
purchase
(purchase)
a
copy.
?
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
(secure)
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
3.
(2019·天津高考)With
such
models,
scientists
have
found
out
some
key
principles
operating
(operate)
in
food
webs.
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
(volunteer)
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
5.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
(roof)
and
corridors.
6.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At
present,
the
world
has
about
6,
800
languages.
The
distribution
(distribute)
of
these
languages
is
hugely
uneven.
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Since
you
take
much
interest
in
music,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
(参加)the
festival
with
me.
?
2.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I
am
exceedingly
delighted
to
hear
from(收到某人来信)
you.
?
3.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Because
of
our
efforts,
our
daughter
Georgia
did
decide
to(的确决定)
donate
a
large
bag
of
toys
to
a
little
girl.
?
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3
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2019·北京高考)A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone,
and
much
of
it
is
based
on
trust
and
existing
relationships
(关系).
2.
(2019·天津高考)Mary’s
description
of
the
party
was
so
vivid
(生动的)that
I
felt
as
if
I
had
been
there.
3.
(2018·江苏高考)We
at
the
NYFC
need
broad
support
as
we
urge
(督促)Congress
to
increase
farmland
conservation
(保护).
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The
bay
was
bathed
in
sunshine,
and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore
(海岸).
5.
(2018·浙江高考)Perhaps
one
of
the
most
important
things
you
can
do
as
a
good
neighbor
is
to
keep
your
property
neat
(整齐的),
clean,
and
in
good
repair.
6.
(2017·江苏高考)He
directed
the
wasted
water
into
shallow
(浅的)
basins
where
it
froze,
and
was
stored
until
the
spring.
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·北京高考)That
might
mean
either
developing
a
uniform
way
to
mark
videos
and
images,
showing
when
and
who
they
were
made
by,
or
abandoning
(abandon)
phone
calls
altogether.
2.
(2018·天津高考)Suddenly
I
sensed
a
man
standing
behind
me.
“
Where
do
you
think
you
are?
”
he
asked.
I
turned
sharply
(sharp).
3.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I
took
off
my
T-shirt
and
dived
(dive)
into
the
water.
I
saw
there
were
two
instructors
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.
4.
(2017·浙江高考)Italy,
which
has
a
much
weaker
tradition
of
immigration,
has
witnessed
(witness)
a
sharp
increase
in
immigration
in
recent
years.
?
5.
(2017·江苏高考)This
meant,
of
course,
that
he
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning,
dragging
(drag)
his
heavy
instrument
case
across
the
campus
to
the
pitying
looks
of
the
non-musicians
he
had
left
behind.
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2019·江苏高考)In
1943,
a
Mexican
farmer
was
surprised
to
see
smoke
rising
(看到烟上升)from
a
small
part
of
his
land.
?
2.
(2018·浙江高考)A
good
neighbor
is
also
one
who
likes
to
help
out
(帮忙)in
small
ways.
?
3.
(2018·江苏高考)By
the
time
they
started
secondary
school—at
age
11—children
were
already
far
more
aware
of
(意识到,
知道)their
image
online
and
felt
under
huge
pressure
to
ensure
their
posts
were
popular.
?
4.
(2017·北京高考)She
started
the
Ladybug
Foundation,
an
organization
aiming
at
(旨在)getting
rid
of
homelessness.
?
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2
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)People
who
were
owners
of
successful
papers,
had
little
desire
(渴望)
to
change
the
tradition.
2.
(2019·江苏高考)To
enjoy
the
convenience
of
digital
(数字的)
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
3.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa
posted
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
accompanied
(伴随)by
the
touching
words:
“What
a
blessing
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
”
4.
(2018·江苏高考)According
to
the
Dallas
Area
Cultural
Advocacy
Coalition,
arts
agencies
employ
more
than
10,
000
people
as
full
or
part-time
(兼职的)
employees
or
independent
contractors.
5.
(2018·浙江高考)The
steam-powered
printing
press
was
still
in
its
early
stages;
the
literacy(识字)
rate
in
England
was
under
50%.
Many
works
of
fiction
(小说)
appeared
without
the
names
of
the
authors,
often
with
something
like
“By
a
lady”.
6.
(2019·天津高考)There
was
not
one
night
that
I
don’t
remember
mom
reading
me
a
storybook
by
my
bedside.
I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
elegant
(优雅的)
way
the
words
sounded.
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award,
proud
Irene
declared
(declare)
she
had
no
plans
to
retire
from
her
36-year-old
business.
2.
(2019·江苏高考)China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
recognizing
its
role
in
international
affairs
(affair).
3.
(2019·天津高考)In
the
ocean,
we
fished
for
top
predators
such
as
cod
on
an
industrial
scale,
while
on
land,
we
killed
off
large
predators
such
as
wolves.
These
actions
have
greatly
affected
(affect)
the
ecological
balance.
4.
(2019·北京高考)Much
of
the
work
in
today’s
world
is
accomplished(完成)in
teams.
Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
(talent)
individuals.
5.
(2018·天津高考)The
University
of
Adelaide
employs
a
full-time
staff
of
fire
prevention
professionals.
They
inspect
all
campus
buildings
and
test
and
maintain
all
sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems,
fire
alarms
(alarm),
and
fire
extinguishers
(灭火器).
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2019·北京高考)We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
severity
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools,
apps
and
approaches
intended
to
prevent
scammers
from
getting
through
(阻止骗子打通电话).
?
2.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Data
shows
that
kids
and
teens
who
do
read
frequently,
compared
to
infrequent
readers,
have
more
books
in
the
home,
more
books
purchased
for
them,
parents
who
read
more
often,
and
parents
who
set
aside
(抽出)
time
for
them
to
read.
?
3.
(2018·浙江高考)Second,
take
the
overall
appearance
of
the
neighborhood
seriously(认真对待).
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I
still
can’t
believe
what
a
coincidence
it
was(它是多么巧合).
?
5.
(2017·浙江高考)Three
years
ago,
schools
in
Edina,
Minnesota,
changed
the
start
time
from
7:
25
am
to
8:
30
am.
Students,
parents
and
teachers
are
pleased
with(对……满意)
the
results.
?
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1
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2019·天津6月高考)Ideally,
the
system
would
tell
us
when
to
adapt(使适应)
human
activities
that
are
pushing
an
ecosystem
toward
a
breakdown
or
would
even
allow
us
to
pull
an
ecosystem
back
from
the
borderline.
2.
(2019·天津3月高考)When
I
graduated
from
high
school,
I
wanted
to
major
in
comparative
literature(文学).
3.
(2019·天津6月高考)However,
we
can
achieve
meaning
only
if
we
have
made
a
commitment
to
something
larger
than
our
own
little
egos(自我),
whether
to
loved
ones,
to
fellow(同类的)
humans,
to
work,
or
to
some
moral
concept.
4.
(2017·浙江高考)But
he
later
said,
“Those
two
books
were
my
companions(伙伴)by
day,
and
under
my
pillow
at
night.
”
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteria
are
an
annoying(annoy)
problem
for
astronauts.
2.
(2019·天津3月高考)If
you
fail
to
check
out
in
this
manner,
the
staff
will
hold
an
inspection
in
your
absence(absent)
and
assess
whether
any
payment
is
required.
3.
(2019·天津6月高考)I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate(congratulate)
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
?
4.
(2019·江苏高考)Naomi
heard
multiple
stops
and
starts,
Steve
struggling,
searching
while
his
wife
Joni
called
him
“honey”
and
encouraged(encourage)
him.
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2018·北京高考)By
mile
17,
I
became
out
of
breath(上气不接下气)
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.
?
2.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors:
humorous,
aggressive,
and
making
fun
of(取笑)
each
other—but
always
with
an
underlying
affection.
?
3.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Furthermore,
when
you
meet
with(遇到)
some
puzzling
questions,
don’t
hesitate
to
turn
to
me.
?
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