语法专项训练一 冠词（教师版）
一、单项填空
1. tall
man
over
there
is
our
English
teacher.
?
A.A;
the
B.The;
an
C.A;
an
D.The;
/
答案:D
解析:句意:
那边的高个子男人是我们的英语老师。第一空为特指,
用the;
第二空前有形容词性物主代词,
不能用冠词。故选D项。
2.—Do
you
know
David?
—Yes.
He
is
university
student.
He
likes
sports
and
runs
for
hour
every
morning.
?
A.a;
a
B.a;
an
C.an;
an
D.an;
a
答案:B
解析:university以辅音音素开头,
前面用a;
hour以元音音素开头,
前用an。
3.There’s
“h”
in
the
word
“hour”.
?
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
答案:C
解析:h以元音音素开头,
前面用an。
4.Mike
is
American
boy.
He
studies
in
university.
?
A.the;
a
B.a;
a
C.an;
a
D.an;
an
答案:C
解析:American以元音音素开头,
前面用冠词an;
university以辅音音素开头,
前用a。故选C项。
5. Blacks
are
on
visit
to
the
Great
Wall.
?
A./;
a
B.A;
the
C.The;
a
D.The;
/
答案:C
解析:“the+姓氏复数”
表示“一家人或夫妻二人”;
on
a
visit是固定搭配,
意为“在参观中”。
6.Many
people
think
Mo
Yan
is
one
of
greatest
writers
in
China.
?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案:C
解析:“one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”
意为“最……的其中之一”。
7.She
just
had
a
cup
of
milk
for
breakfast.
?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案:D
解析:三餐名词前不用冠词。故选D项。
8.—Jim,
shall
we
go
and
play
football
in
the
park?
?
—I
don’t
think
that’s
a
good
idea.
A.a
B.the
C./
D.an
答案:C
解析:球类运动前不用冠词。
9.Minnie
had
bad
cold.
She
had
to
stay
in
bed.
?
A.a;
a
B.a;
the
C./;
the
D.a;
/
答案:D
解析:have
a
bad
cold意为“患重感冒”;
stay
in
bed意为“卧病在床”。
10.Gina
comes
from
United
States.
She
works
on
twelfth
floor
of
this
building.
?
A.the;
the
B.the;
/
C./;
the
D./;
/
答案:A
解析:the
United
States是专有名词;
序数词前一般加冠词the。故选A项。
11.Jack
plays
piano
after
supper
every
day.
?
A.the;
the
B.the;
a
C.the;
/
D./;
/
答案:C
解析:乐器前一般加定冠词;
而三餐名词前一般不用冠词。故选C项。
12.—Lucy
is
coming
by
plane
tomorrow.
?
—Let’s
go
to
airport
to
meet
her.
?
A.a;
an
B./;
an
C.the;
the
D./;
the
答案:D
解析:by+交通工具,
意为“乘……”;
go
to
the
airport意为“去机场”。故选D项。
13.In
order
to
find
better
job,
my
sister
decided
to
study
second
foreign
language.
?
A.the;
a
B.a;
a
C.the;
the
D.a;
the
答案:B
解析:句意:
为了找到一个更好的工作,
我姐姐决定再学习一门外语。“不定冠词+序数词”
表示“再一;
另一”。
14.Last
month
I
traveled
across
the
Sahara
Desert
by
camel
with
some
locals.
What
amazing
experience!
?
A.the;
an
B.a;
/
C./;
the
D./;
an
答案:D
解析:by+交通工具,
意为“乘……”,
by
camel意为“骑骆驼”;
amazing以元音音素开头,
前面用冠词an。故选D项。
15.—What
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future,
Amy?
—I
want
to
be
spacewoman.
It
is
exciting
job.
?
A.a;
a
B.a;
an
C.the;
an
D.a;
the
答案:B
解析:句意:
我想成为一名宇航员。这真是一份刺激的职业。spacewoman以辅音音素开头,
前面用冠词a;
exciting以元音音素开头,
前用冠词an。
16.—What
do
you
think
of
performance
you
saw
last
night?
?
—Well.
I’ve
never
seen
better
one.
It’s
worth
seeing
again.
?
A.a;
a
B.the;
the
C.the;
a
D.a;
the
答案:C
解析:句意:
——你认为昨天晚上你看的表演怎么样?
——好极了。我从没看到过比这更好的。它值得再看一次。第一空表示特指;
第二空,
a
better
one
泛指“更好的一个”。
17.—You’ve
dropped
“s”
in
the
word
“dessert”.
?
—Oh,
letter
“s”
is
doubled.
?
A.a;
a
B.a;
the
C.an;
the
D.the;
the
答案:C
解析:字母s的发音以元音音素开头,
前面用冠词an;
第二空为特指,
用the。
18.—Do
you
know
girl
in
a
red
skirt
there?
?
—I
only
know
she’s
from
university.
?
A.a;
an
B.the;
an
C.the;
a
D.a;
the
答案:C
解析:第一空是特指,
用the,
指穿红裙子的女孩;
第二空后的university以辅音音素开头,
前用冠词a。故选C项。
19.—Did
you
get
there
by
bike?
?
—No,
I
took
taxi.
?
A.a;
a
B./;
a
C.the;
the
D.a;
the
答案:B
解析:by+交通工具,
意为“乘……”;
take
a/the
taxi“乘出租车”。
20. theme
park
near
Zhengzhou
is
kind
of
small,
but
it’s
interesting
one.
?
A.The;
the
B./;
a
C.The;
an
D.An;
the
答案:C
解析:第一空表特指;
第二空表示泛指,
且interesting以元音音素开头,
前面用an。故选C项。
21.My
mom
has
big
cat,
but
I
don’t
like
it.
?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案:A
解析:空格处单词指数量,
故选A项。
22.
Advice
to
Clever
Children
is
such
useful
book
that
I
want
to
read
it
second
time.
?
A.a;
the
B.a;
a
C.an;
the
D.an;
a
答案:B
解析:useful以元音音素开头,
前用a;
第二空为“a/an+序数词”
结构,
表示“又一,
再一”。
23.It
is
surprise
that
missing
plane
hasn’t
been
found
until
now.
?
A.a;
a
B.the;
/
C.the;
a
D.a;
the
答案:D
解析:surprise做名词时,
前面用a,
表示“一件惊奇的事”;
第二空为特指,
指失联的那驾飞机。
24.—Is
red
bag
under
the
table
yours,
Jane?
?
—No,
I
only
have
yellow
bag.
Maybe
it’s
Julia’s.
?
A.a;
the
B.the;
a
C.a;
a
D.the;
the
答案:B
解析:第一空表特指,
指红色的包;
第二空指泛指。句意:
——简,
桌子下的红色包是你的吗?
——不,
我只有一个黄色的包。它可能是朱莉娅的。
25.(2018湖北随州)May
is
fifth
month
of
the
year.
It’s
very
pleasant
month.
?
A.the;
the
B.the;
a
C.a;
a
D.the;
/
答案:B
解析:句意:
五月是一年中第五个月份。这是个宜人的月份。第一空后面有fifth,
应用序数词;
第二空表示泛指,
且very是以辅音音素开头的词,
应用a,
故答案选B项。
26.—Mum,
why
can’t
I
have
new
bike?
?
—Dear,
you
know,
money
doesn’t
grow
on
trees.
?
A.a;
the
B./;
the
C.the;
the
D.a;
/
答案:D
解析:第一空表示泛指,
句意为“为什么我不能有一辆新自行车呢?”;
第二句意为“……钱不是长在树上的。”
此处money指“金钱”,
是物质名词,
前面不能用冠词。
27.Tom
is
honest
boy.
He
never
tells
a
lie.
?
A.a
B./
C.the
D.an
答案:D
解析:honest以元音音素开头,
前面用冠词an。
28.—Are
you
looking
for
another
flat?
—Yes.
My
mum
said old
one
was
too
small
after
my
younger
brother
was
born.
?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案:C
解析:空格处表特指。句意:
——你们正在寻找另一座公寓吗?
——是的。我妈妈说,
我弟弟出生后,
那套旧的太小了。
29.New
York
is
one
of
biggest
cities
in
the
world,
but
it
doesn’t
have
long
history.
?
A.a;
the
B.the;
a
C.a;
a
D.the;
the
答案:B
解析:形容词的最高级前需加
the;
a
long
history意为“一段悠久的历史”。
30.—Look!
Who’s
old
man
over
there?
?
—Oh,
he’s
my
neighbor.
He’s
excellent
doctor,
though
he’s
86
years
old.
?
A
a;
an
B.the;
an
C.the;
a
D.a;
a
答案:B
解析:第一空表示特指;
第二空后的excellent以元音音素开头,
需填an。句意:
——看!
那边的老人是谁?
——哦,
他是我的邻居。他是一位出色的医生,
虽然他86岁了。
31.—What
color
is
this?
—It’s
orange.
It’s
orange
shirt.
?
A./;
an
B.an;
/
C.an;
an
D.a;
an
答案:A
解析:句意:
——它是什么颜色的?
——它是橙色的,
这是一件橙色的衬衫。回答某物是什么颜色的时候,
颜色前不用冠词;
第二个空的不定冠词an修饰后面的名词shirt,
an
orange
shirt
“一件橙色的衬衫”。故选A项。
32.There
is
no
living
thing
on
moon.
?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案:C
解析:句意:
月球上没有生物。在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前加定冠词the。故选C项。
33.—My
son
seldom
has
breakfast.
?
—It
is
unhealthy
habit.
You
must
ask
him
to
change
it.
?
A./;
an
B.the;
an
C./;
a
D.the;
a
答案:A
解析:句意:
——我儿子很少吃早餐。——这是个不健康的习惯。你必须让他改过来。表示一日三餐的名词前不用任何冠词,
排除B、D两项;
habit是可数名词,
且unhealthy
是以元音音素开头的单词,
因此第二空用不定冠词an。故选A项。
二、根据句意提示,
用a,
an,
the或/填空
1.I
want
to
get
useful
information
about
my
project.
?
答案:/
2.—What
bad
weather!
?
—Yes.
weather
makes
me
so
sad.
?
答案:/;
The
3.My
mother
bought
me
new
bike.
bike
cost
her
200
yuan.
?
答案:a;
The
4.Please
give
me
cup
of
coffee
with
sugar.
?
答案:a;
/;
/
5.Qingdao
is
attractive
city.
It’s
such
nice
place
that
many
tourists
come
here
every
year.
?
答案:an;
a
6.Pass
me
apple
on
the
table,
please.
?
答案:the
7.She
is
always
in
hurry
every
day.
?
答案:a
8.We
should
take
good
care
of
old.
?
答案:the
9.I
think
it’s
really
hard
work
for
me
to
finish
it
in
a
day.
?
答案:/
10.I
know
girl
in
a
red
sweater.
?
答案:the
11.She
can
play
piano,
but
she
can’t
play
soccer.
?
答案:the;
/
12.Eric
is
first
student
to
win
the
prize.
?
答案:the
13.This
is
useful
book.
?
答案:a
14.Mary
usually
goes
to
school
by
bike,
but
this
morning
she
took
taxi
to
school.
?
答案:/;
a/the
15.He
has
milk
and
bread
for
breakfast
every
day.
?
答案:/
16.Jim
likes
playing
chess
with
friends
after
school.
?
答案:/
17.You
can
work
it
out
in
same
way.
?
答案:the语法专项训练一 冠词（学生版）
一、单项填空
1. tall
man
over
there
is
our
English
teacher.
?
A.A;
the
B.The;
an
C.A;
an
D.The;
/
2.—Do
you
know
David?
—Yes.
He
is university
student.
He
likes
sports
and
runs
for hour
every
morning.
?
A.a;
a
B.a;
an
C.an;
an
D.an;
a
3.There’s
“h”
in
the
word
“hour”.
?
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
4.Mike
is
American
boy.
He
studies
in
university.
?
A.the;
a
B.a;
a
C.an;
a
D.an;
an
5. Blacks
are
on
visit
to
the
Great
Wall.
?
A./;
a
B.A;
the
C.The;
a
D.The;
/
6.Many
people
think
Mo
Yan
is
one
of
greatest
writers
in
China.
?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
7.She
just
had
a
cup
of
milk
for
breakfast.
?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
8.—Jim,
shall
we
go
and
play
football
in
the
park?
?
—I
don’t
think
that’s
a
good
idea.
A.a
B.the
C./
D.an
9.Minnie
had
bad
cold.
She
had
to
stay
in
bed.
?
A.a;
a
B.a;
the
C./;
the
D.a;
/
10.Gina
comes
from
United
States.
She
works
on
twelfth
floor
of
this
building.
?
A.the;
the
B.the;
/
C./;
the
D./;
/
11.Jack
plays
piano
after
supper
every
day.
?
A.the;
the
B.the;
a
C.the;
/
D./;
/
12.—Lucy
is
coming
by
plane
tomorrow.
?
—Let’s
go
to
airport
to
meet
her.
?
A.a;
an
B./;
an
C.the;
the
D./;
the
13.In
order
to
find
better
job,
my
sister
decided
to
study
second
foreign
language.
?
A.the;
a
B.a;
a
C.the;
the
D.a;
the
14.Last
month
I
traveled
across
the
Sahara
Desert
by
camel
with
some
locals.
What
amazing
experience!
?
A.the;
an
B.a;
/
C./;
the
D./;
an
15.—What
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future,
Amy?
—I
want
to
be
spacewoman.
It
is
exciting
job.
?
A.a;
a
B.a;
an
C.the;
an
D.a;
the
16.—What
do
you
think
of
performance
you
saw
last
night?
?
—Well.
I’ve
never
seen
better
one.
It’s
worth
seeing
again.
?
A.a;
a
B.the;
the
C.the;
a
D.a;
the
17.—You’ve
dropped
“s”
in
the
word
“dessert”.
?
—Oh,
letter
“s”
is
doubled.
?
A.a;
a
B.a;
the
C.an;
the
D.the;
the
18.—Do
you
know
girl
in
a
red
skirt
there?
?
—I
only
know
she’s
from
university.
?
A.a;
an
B.the;
an
C.the;
a
D.a;
the
19.—Did
you
get
there
by
bike?
?
—No,
I
took
taxi.
?
A.a;
a
B./;
a
C.the;
the
D.a;
the
20. theme
park
near
Zhengzhou
is
kind
of
small,
but
it’s
interesting
one.
?
A.The;
the
B./;
a
C.The;
an
D.An;
the
21.My
mom
has
big
cat,
but
I
don’t
like
it.
?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
22.
Advice
to
Clever
Children
is
such
useful
book
that
I
want
to
read
it
second
time.
?
A.a;
the
B.a;
a
C.an;
the
D.an;
a
23.It
is
surprise
that
missing
plane
hasn’t
been
found
until
now.
?
A.a;
a
B.the;
/
C.the;
a
D.a;
the
24.—Is
red
bag
under
the
table
yours,
Jane?
?
—No,
I
only
have
yellow
bag.
Maybe
it’s
Julia’s.
?
A.a;
the
B.the;
a
C.a;
a
D.the;
the
25.May
is
fifth
month
of
the
year.
It’s
very
pleasant
month.
?
A.the;
the
B.the;
a
C.a;
a
D.the;
/
26.—Mum,
why
can’t
I
have
new
bike?
?
—Dear,
you
know,
money
doesn’t
grow
on
trees.
?
A.a;
the
B./;
the
C.the;
the
D.a;
/
27.Tom
is
honest
boy.
He
never
tells
a
lie.
?
A.a
B./
C.the
D.an
28.—Are
you
looking
for
another
flat?
—Yes.
My
mum
said old
one
was
too
small
after
my
younger
brother
was
born.
?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
29.New
York
is
one
of
biggest
cities
in
the
world,
but
it
doesn’t
have
long
history.
?
A.a;
the
B.the;
a
C.a;
a
D.the;
the
30.—Look!
Who’s
old
man
over
there?
?
—Oh,
he’s
my
neighbor.
He’s
excellent
doctor,
though
he’s
86
years
old.
?
A
a;
an
B.the;
an
C.the;
a
D.a;
a
31.—What
color
is
this?
—It’s
orange.
It’s
orange
shirt.
?
A./;
an
B.an;
/
C.an;
an
D.a;
an
32.There
is
no
living
thing
on
moon.
?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
33.—My
son
seldom
has
breakfast.
?
—It
is
unhealthy
habit.
You
must
ask
him
to
change
it.
?
A./;
an
B.the;
an
C./;
a
D.the;
a
二、根据句意提示,
用a,
an,
the或/填空
1.I
want
to
get
useful
information
about
my
project.
?
2.What
bad
weather!
Yes.
weather
makes
me
so
sad.
?
3.My
mother
bought
me
new
bike.
bike
cost
her
200
yuan.
?
4.Please
give
me
cup
of
coffee
with
sugar.
?
5.Qingdao
is
attractive
city.
It’s
such
nice
place
that
many
tourists
come
here
every
year.
?
6.Pass
me
apple
on
the
table,
please.
?
7.She
is
always
in
hurry
every
day.
?
8.We
should
take
good
care
of
old.
?
9.I
think
it’s
really
hard
work
for
me
to
finish
it
in
a
day.
?
10.I
know
girl
in
a
red
sweater.
?
11.She
can
play
piano,
but
she
can’t
play
soccer.
?
12.Eric
is
first
student
to
win
the
prize.
?
13.This
is
useful
book.
?
14.Mary
usually
goes
to
school
by
bike,
but
this
morning
she
took
taxi
to
school.
?
15.He
has
milk
and
bread
for
breakfast
every
day.
?
16.Jim
likes
playing
chess
with
friends
after
school.
?
17.You
can
work
it
out
in
same
way.
?
