语法专项训练一 名词（学生版）
一、单项填空
1.Tom’s
sweater
is
the
same
as
his .
?
A.brother
B.brothers
C.brother’s
D.a
brother’s
2.Upstairs
are
bedrooms.
They
are
tidy
and
nice.
But
are
in
a
mess.?
A.Lily’s
and
Lucy’s;
our
B.Lily’s
and
Lucy’s;
ours
C.Lily’s
and
Lucy;
ours
D.Lily
and
Lucy’s;
our
3.One
of
the
book
is
missing,
so
I
can’t
learn
the
whole
story.?
A.copy
B.page
C.writer
D.reader
4.—Sally’s
favorite
is
orange. ?
—I
see.
That’s
why
all
her
sweaters
are
orange.
A.fruit
B.color
C.juice
5.We
should
brush
our
every
day.?
A.tooth
B.teeth
C.hand
6.Please
give
me
some
on
how
to
spend
the
coming
weekend.
?
A.space
B.advice
C.praise
D.courage
7.—I’m
thirsty,
Mum.
I’d
like
something
to
drink.
—We
only
have
some
in
the
fridge.
?
A.oranges
B.ice-cream
C.juice
D.cheese
8.—How
far
is
it
from
Chongqing
to
Guiyang?
—It’s
about
two
ride
by
high-speed
train.
?
A.hour
B.hour’s
C.hours
D.hours’
9.Tom
is
a
friend
of .
He
will
come
to
see
me.
?
A.me
B.I
C.my
D.mine
10.The
watch
was
given
by
for
her
birthday.
?
A.one
of
my
sister’s
friend
B.my
sister
friend’s
C.my
sister
friend
D.a
friend
of
my
sister’s
11.The
of
most
trees
will
fall
in
autumn.
?
A.leaf
B.leafs
C.leaves
D.leave
12.The
little
has
two
already.
?
A.baby;
teeth
B.baby;
tooth
C.babies;
tooth
D.babies;
teeth
13.—Did
you
hear
any
strange
when
the
earthquake
happened?
?
—No,
I
was
in
my
garden
enjoying
the
beautiful
of
my
birds
at
that
time.
?
A.voice;
noise
B.noise;
sound
C.voice;
sound
D.sound;
voice
14.Professor
Wang
gave
us
a
very
useful
on
how
to
prepare
for
the
exam.
?
A.advice
B.information
C.experience
D.suggestion
15.There
is
little
in
the
fridge.
Let’s
go
to
the
market
to
buy
some.
?
A.eggs
B.vegetables
C.juice
D.snacks
16.—What
should
we
do
for
the
camping
trip?
—We’d
better
make
a
of
things
like
foods,
drinks,
medicine
and
so
on.?
A.list
B.card
C.report
17.—Oh,
no!
We
have
missed
the
train.
What
should
we
do?
—I’m
afraid
we
have
no
but
to
wait
for
another
one.
?
A.decision
B.information
C.reason
D.choice
18.The
principal
Mr.
Black
has
made
a
great
to
the
growth
of
the
school.
?
A.contribution
B.progress
C.invention
D.protection
19.—Dad,
I’ve
got
full
marks
in
English
Listening
and
Speaking
Test.
—Great.
And
I’m
sure
you
will
do
better
because
this
is
a
good
.
?
A.report
B.way
C.start
D.skill
20.The
two
cities
have
reached
an
to
develop
science
and
technology.
?
A.education
B.excitement
C.invention
D.agreement
21.—You
look
worried.
What’s
your
?
?
—I
have
trouble
learning
English.
A.name
B.question
C.problem
D.job
22.We
should
learn
from
our
so
that
we
won’t
repeat
them.
?
A.experiences
B.experiments
C.mistakes
D.opportunities
23.Carol,
there
was
a
phone
call
for
you.
It
was
a
girl’s .
?
A.sound
B.answer
C.voice
D.noise
24.I
once
worked
for
a
travel
magazine
for
one
year
and
the
helped
me
get
a
job
as
a
reporter.
?
A.experience
B.information
C.pollution
D.instruction
25.—What
should
I
buy
here?
—If
you
have
friends
who
smoke,
Winston
is
a
well-known
of
cigarette
here.
?
A.sign
B.type
C.brand
D.example
26.—Where
are
the
?
I
want
to
drink
water.
?
—On
the
table
that
is
made
of
.
?
A.glass;
glasses
B.glasses;
glasses
C.glass;
glass
D.glasses;
glass
27.These
natural
disasters
have
warned
us
that
everyone
should
start
to
protect
the
immediately.
?
A.amusement
B.environment
C.development
D.government
28.—Danny,
your
are
so
beautiful.
Where
did
you
buy
them?
?
—Thanks.
I
bought
them
in
Wuhan.
A.handbag
B.cap
C.sweater
D.gloves
29.—What
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like?
— .
?
A.Mutton
and
tomatoes
noodles
B.Mutton
and
tomato
noodles
C.Muttons
and
tomatoes
noodles
D.Muttons
and
tomato
noodles
30.When
the
Greens
moved
into
the
last
week,
everything
was
at
sixes
and
sevens,
so
they
did
a
big
cleaning.
?
A.family
B.home
C.house
D.room
31.Please
keep
quiet.
If
you
make
a
lot
of
,
you
may
disturb
others.
?
A.voice
B.noise
C.sound
D.singing
32.—Could
you
please
take
a(n)
for
the
headteacher?
?
—Sure,
I’ll
be
glad
to.
A.information
B.message
C.news
D.sentence
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.They
successfully
saved
two (child)lives.
?
2.You
should
know
the (different)
between
the
two
books.
?
3.We
saw
some (mouse)in
the
dirty
old
house.
?
4.Tony
took
a
lot
of (photo)in
the
zoo
yesterday.
?
5.Two
and
a
half (month)has
passed
since
the
new
term
began.
?
6.Don’t
be
afraid
of
making
(mistake).
They
help
you
learn.
?
7.There
are
six
(Frenchman)
talking
loudly
in
the
room.
?
8.Every
year
a
lot
of
(tour)
go
to
Beijing
to
see
the
Great
Wall.
?
9.A
number
of
(foreign)
are
becoming
more
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
?
10.The
old
man
was
looking
through
the
list
of
the (soldier)
names
in
order
to
recall
the
old
days.
?
11.We
should
learn
from
(hero).
?
12. (leaf)turn
green
in
spring.
?
13.Would
you
like
some
(milk)?
?
14. (teacher)Day
is
on
September
10th.
?
15.I
think
Mr.
Green
is
one
of
the
most
popular
(actor).
I
like
him
very
much.
?
16.All
the
(woman)teachers
are
happy
on
March
8th.
?
17.There
are
several
(library)
in
the
city.
?
18.Those
(policeman)are
looking
for
the
lost
kids.
?语法专项训练一 名词（教师版）
一、单项填空
1.Tom’s
sweater
is
the
same
as
his .
?
A.brother
B.brothers
C.brother’s
D.a
brother’s
答案:C
解析:比较等级中,
比较的需是同类事物。本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较,
因此用名词的所有格。
2.Upstairs
are
bedrooms.
They
are
tidy
and
nice.
But
are
in
a
mess.?
A.Lily’s
and
Lucy’s;
our
B.Lily’s
and
Lucy’s;
ours
C.Lily’s
and
Lucy;
ours
D.Lily
and
Lucy’s;
our
答案:B
解析:根据后面的bedrooms
可知第一空处表达为两个人各自拥有,
第二空根据后面部分可知此处缺主语,
应用名词性物主代词。故选B项。
3.One
of
the
book
is
missing,
so
I
can’t
learn
the
whole
story.?
A.copy
B.page
C.writer
D.reader
答案:B
解析:根据空后说我不能了解整个故事可知,
此处表达缺少一页。page“页”,
故选B项。
4.—Sally’s
favorite
is
orange. ?
—I
see.
That’s
why
all
her
sweaters
are
orange.
A.fruit
B.color
C.juice
答案:B
解析:根据答语那是为什么她所有毛衣的颜色都是橙色可知,
设空处表达的是最喜欢的颜色。故选B项。
5.We
should
brush
our
every
day.?
A.tooth
B.teeth
C.hand
答案:B
解析:设空处应表达每天刷牙。tooth复数形式应为teeth。
6.Please
give
me
some
on
how
to
spend
the
coming
weekend.
?
A.space
B.advice
C.praise
D.courage
答案:B
解析:句意:
请给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的周末的建议。space“空间”;
advice“建议”;
praise“表扬”;
courage“勇气”。根据句意,
需要的是“建议”,
故选B项。
7.—I’m
thirsty,
Mum.
I’d
like
something
to
drink.
—We
only
have
some
in
the
fridge.
?
A.oranges
B.ice-cream
C.juice
D.cheese
答案:C
解析:第一句提示“渴了”,
应该需要喝的东西。oranges“橘子,
橙子”;
ice-cream“冰激凌”;
juice“橙汁”;
cheese“奶酪”。根据语境,
只能选C项。
8.—How
far
is
it
from
Chongqing
to
Guiyang?
—It’s
about
two
ride
by
high-speed
train.
?
A.hour
B.hour’s
C.hours
D.hours’
答案:D
解析:句意:
——从重庆到贵阳有多远?
——乘高铁大约两个小时的路程。以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加-’。
答案:A
解析:homework是不可数名词,
词尾不加“-s”,
且不能用many修饰,
故选A项。
9.Tom
is
a
friend
of .
He
will
come
to
see
me.
?
A.me
B.I
C.my
D.mine
答案:D
解析:在双重所有格结构中,
of后需是名词性物主代词或带-’s或-s’的单词。a
friend
of
mine意为“我的一个朋友”。
10.The
watch
was
given
by
for
her
birthday.
?
A.one
of
my
sister’s
friend
B.my
sister
friend’s
C.my
sister
friend
D.a
friend
of
my
sister’s
答案:D
解析:解析:参考第9题。
11.The
of
most
trees
will
fall
in
autumn.
?
A.leaf
B.leafs
C.leaves
D.leave
答案:C
解析:leaf为可数名词,
复数形式为leaves。
12.The
little
has
two
already.
?
A.baby;
teeth
B.baby;
tooth
C.babies;
tooth
D.babies;
teeth
答案:A
解析:由has可知主语为单数,
故排除C、D两项;
tooth为可数名词,
复数形式为teeth。故选A项。
13.—Did
you
hear
any
strange
when
the
earthquake
happened?
?
—No,
I
was
in
my
garden
enjoying
the
beautiful
of
my
birds
at
that
time.
?
A.voice;
noise
B.noise;
sound
C.voice;
sound
D.sound;
voice
答案:D
解析:sound做“声音,
响声”
讲时,
使用范围较大,
可指人或动物发出的声音,
也可指物体碰撞的声音;
voice一般指人的声音,
如说话、唱歌等,
也可指鸟鸣声;
noise意为“噪音,
喧闹声”,
常指不悦耳,
不和谐的嘈杂声。分析题目可知,
应选D项。
14.Professor
Wang
gave
us
a
very
useful
on
how
to
prepare
for
the
exam.
?
A.advice
B.information
C.experience
D.suggestion
答案:D
解析:advice和information是不可数名词,
前面不能用不定冠词修饰;
experience做“经历”
讲时为可数名词,
做“经验”
讲时为不可数名词;
suggestion“建议”,
是可数名词,
前面可用不定冠词修饰。由句意“王教授给了我们一条关于如何为考试做准备的有用的建议”
可知选D项。
15.There
is
little
in
the
fridge.
Let’s
go
to
the
market
to
buy
some.
?
A.eggs
B.vegetables
C.juice
D.snacks
答案:C
解析:由空格前的little可知,
空格处需填不可数名词。故选C项。
16.(2019福建)—What
should
we
do
for
the
camping
trip?
—We’d
better
make
a
of
things
like
foods,
drinks,
medicine
and
so
on.?
A.list
B.card
C.report
答案:A
解析:答句句意:
我们最好做一个物品清单,
如食物、饮料、药等。list“清单”。故选A项。
17.—Oh,
no!
We
have
missed
the
train.
What
should
we
do?
—I’m
afraid
we
have
no
but
to
wait
for
another
one.
?
A.decision
B.information
C.reason
D.choice
答案:D
解析:decision“决定”;
information“信息”;
reason“原因”;
choice“选择”。由上文句意“我们错过了火车”
可推测下文句意为“恐怕除了等待另一辆火车别无选择”。故选D项。
18.The
principal
Mr.
Black
has
made
a
great
to
the
growth
of
the
school.
?
A.contribution
B.progress
C.invention
D.protection
答案:A
解析:contribution“贡献”;
progress“进步”;
invention“发明”;
protection“保护”。由句意“校长布莱克先生为学校的发展做出了很大的贡献”
可知选A项。
19.—Dad,
I’ve
got
full
marks
in
English
Listening
and
Speaking
Test.
—Great.
And
I’m
sure
you
will
do
better
because
this
is
a
good
.
?
A.report
B.way
C.start
D.skill
答案:C
解析:report“报道”;
way“方法”;
start“开始”;
skill“技能”。由上文句意“我在英语听说测试中得了满分”
可推测下文句意为“我确信你将做得更好,
因为这是一个好的开端”。故选C项。
20.The
two
cities
have
reached
an
to
develop
science
and
technology.
?
A.education
B.excitement
C.invention
D.agreement
答案:D
解析:education“教育”;
excitement“兴奋”;
invention“发明”;
agreement“同意”。reach
an
agreement意为“达成一致意见”。句意:
这两个城市为了发展科学技术达成了一致意见。
21.—You
look
worried.
What’s
your
?
?
—I
have
trouble
learning
English.
A.name
B.question
C.problem
D.job
答案:C
解析:由下文句意“我学英语有困难”
可推测上文句意“你看起来很担忧,
你怎么了?”,
故选C项。
22.We
should
learn
from
our
so
that
we
won’t
repeat
them.
?
A.experiences
B.experiments
C.mistakes
D.opportunities
答案:C
解析:experience“经历”;
experiment“实验”;
mistake“错误”;
opportunity“机会”。句意:
我们应该从错误中学习,
如此才能不重犯错误。故选C项。
23.Carol,
there
was
a
phone
call
for
you.
It
was
a
girl’s .
?
A.sound
B.answer
C.voice
D.noise
答案:C
解析:voice指人的嗓音或鸟鸣声。
24.I
once
worked
for
a
travel
magazine
for
one
year
and
the
helped
me
get
a
job
as
a
reporter.
?
A.experience
B.information
C.pollution
D.instruction
答案:A
解析:experience“经历”;
information“信息”;
pollution“污染”;
instruction“教导,
指示”。由句意“我曾在一家旅游杂志社工作了一年,
这个经历帮我得到了一份当记者的工作”
可知选A项。
25.—What
should
I
buy
here?
—If
you
have
friends
who
smoke,
Winston
is
a
well-known
of
cigarette
here.
?
A.sign
B.type
C.brand
D.example
答案:C
解析:sign“标志”;
type“类型”;
brand“品牌”;
example“例子”。由句意“如果你有抽烟的朋友,
在这儿云斯顿是出名的香烟品牌”
可知选C项。
26.—Where
are
the
?
I
want
to
drink
water.
?
—On
the
table
that
is
made
of
.
?
A.glass;
glasses
B.glasses;
glasses
C.glass;
glass
D.glasses;
glass
答案:D
解析:由下文句意“我想喝水”
可推测,
是在询问“玻璃杯”
所在的地方。glass做“玻璃杯”
讲时为可数名词,
由are可知第一空应填glasses;
glass做“玻璃”
讲时为不可数名词,
答句为“在那张玻璃桌上”。故选D项。
27.These
natural
disasters
have
warned
us
that
everyone
should
start
to
protect
the
immediately.
?
A.amusement
B.environment
C.development
D.government
答案:B
解析:amusement“娱乐”;
environment“环境”;
development“发展”;
government“政府”。由句意“这些自然灾害警告我们每个人都应该马上开始保护环境”
可知选B项。
28.—Danny,
your
are
so
beautiful.
Where
did
you
buy
them?
?
—Thanks.
I
bought
them
in
Wuhan.
A.handbag
B.cap
C.sweater
D.gloves
答案:D
解析:由句中的are和them可知,
空格处的名词需用复数形式。故选D项。
29.—What
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like?
— .
?
A.Mutton
and
tomatoes
noodles
B.Mutton
and
tomato
noodles
C.Muttons
and
tomatoes
noodles
D.Muttons
and
tomato
noodles
答案:B
解析:句意:
——你想要什么种类的面条?
——羊肉和西红柿面条。名词做定语一般用单数形式,
故选B项。
30.When
the
Greens
moved
into
the
last
week,
everything
was
at
sixes
and
sevens,
so
they
did
a
big
cleaning.
?
A.family
B.home
C.house
D.room
答案:C
解析:house指“房子”,
强调建筑物,
由下文句意“一切都乱七八糟的”
可推测“格林一家人上周搬家了”。故选C项。
31.Please
keep
quiet.
If
you
make
a
lot
of
,
you
may
disturb
others.
?
A.voice
B.noise
C.sound
D.singing
答案:B
解析:A、B、C
三个选项都和声音有关,
根据后句句意“如果你制造许多噪音,
就会打扰别人”
可知应选B项。
32.—Could
you
please
take
a(n)
for
the
headteacher?
?
—Sure,
I’ll
be
glad
to.
A.information
B.message
C.news
D.sentence
答案:B
解析:message指口头传递的或书写的“消息”。问句句意为“请你给班主任捎个口信好吗?”
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.They
successfully
saved
two (child)lives.
?
答案:children’s
2.You
should
know
the (different)
between
the
two
books.
?
答案:differences
3.We
saw
some (mouse)in
the
dirty
old
house.
?
答案:mice
4.Tony
took
a
lot
of (photo)in
the
zoo
yesterday.
?
答案:photos
5.Two
and
a
half (month)has
passed
since
the
new
term
began.
?
答案:months
6.Don’t
be
afraid
of
making
(mistake).
They
help
you
learn.
?
答案:mistakes
7.There
are
six
(Frenchman)
talking
loudly
in
the
room.
?
答案:Frenchmen
8.Every
year
a
lot
of
(tour)
go
to
Beijing
to
see
the
Great
Wall.
?
答案:tourists
9.A
number
of
(foreign)
are
becoming
more
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
?
答案:foreigners
10.The
old
man
was
looking
through
the
list
of
the (soldier)
names
in
order
to
recall
the
old
days.
?
答案:soldiers’
11.We
should
learn
from
(hero).
?
答案:heroes
12. (leaf)turn
green
in
spring.
?
答案:Leaves
13.Would
you
like
some
(milk)?
?
答案:milk
14. (teacher)Day
is
on
September
10th.
?
答案:Teachers’
15.I
think
Mr.
Green
is
one
of
the
most
popular
(actor).
I
like
him
very
much.
?
答案:actors
16.All
the
(woman)teachers
are
happy
on
March
8th.
?
答案:women
17.There
are
several
(library)
in
the
city.
?
答案:libraries
18.Those
(policeman)are
looking
for
the
lost
kids.
?
答案:policemen
