Unit4Looking
good
feeling
good
Section
A
【重点陈列】
?
重点词汇
1.concentrate
vi.&
vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
2.extreme
adj.
极端的;严重的
、
n.
极端的;严重的
极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)
3.concerned
adj.
担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的
4.effect
n.效果,作用;影响
5.slightly
adv.
稍微,略微
6.energetic
adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
7.frightened
adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的
8.skip
vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过
9.yogurt
n.酸奶
10.chip
n.炸薯条;芯片
11.cola
n.可乐饮料
12.collapse
vi.昏倒;倒塌
n.塌陷;昏倒;突然失败
13.faint
vi.昏厥
adj.快要昏厥的;微弱的;可能性不大的
14.immediately
adv.立即,马上
conj.一……就
15.stable
adj.稳定的,稳固的;稳重的;沉稳的
16.slim
vi.变苗条,减肥
adj.苗条的;微薄的,小的
17.percent
n.百分之……
18.pill
n.药丸,药片
19.prove
linking
v.后来被发现是
vt.证明,证实
20.diet
n.节食;日常饮食
vt.节食,进行规定饮食
21.nutrition
n.营养
22.function
vi.起作用,正常工作,运转
n.作用,功能,职能
23.within
prep.在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在……里
24.rather
adv.相反,而是;相当;更准确地说
25.aspect
n.方面,层面
?
重点短语
1.slim
down变苗条,减肥
2.side
effect副作用
3.take
in
摄入,吸收
4.get
into
shape强身健体
?
重点句式
1.“Jennifer
thought
that
skipping
meals
would
be
a
simple
way
to
reach
her
target
weight,”her
friend
Laura
Williams
told
our
reporter.
2.In
a
society
where
being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful,teenagers
sometimes
turn
to
extreme
methods
to
slim
down
quickly.
3.According
to
a
recent
survey
of
senior
high
school
students’
lifestyles,almost
one
fifth
of
teenagers
regularly
skip
meals,one
in
ten
over-exercise
and
four
per
cent
even
take
weight-loss
medicine.
4.It
is
normal
for
teenagers
to
be
slightly
overweight
and
there
is
no
reason
why
they
should
be
worried.
【重点词汇归纳拓展】
1.Jennifer
was
found
to
have
dangerously
low
blood
sugar
levels
and
was
treated
immediately.
詹妮弗被发现有危险的低血糖,并立即接受了治疗。(P44)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中immediately用作副词,意为“立即,马上”。
immediately还用作连词,意为“一……就……”。
He
began
to
look
for
another
position
immediately.
他马上开始寻找另一个职位。
I
told
him
immediately
he
came.
他一来我就告诉他了。
【词汇拓展】
(1)英语中,表示“一……就……”有以下四类表达方式:
①as
soon
as;
②no
sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...;
③immediately/directly/instantly;
④the
moment,the
instant,the
minute,the
second。
No
sooner
had
I
closed
my
eyes
than
the
phone
rang.
我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。
(2)引导时间状语从句的还有the
moment,the
first
time,every
time,by
the
time,next
time等特殊连接词。
I
thought
her
nice
and
honest
the
first
time
I
met
her.
初次见到她时,我认为她友好且诚实。
2.She
told
me
she
had
trouble
concentrating
in
class.
她告诉我她在课堂上很难集中注意力。(P45)
【词汇精讲】
concentrate
vi.&
vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注。
concentrate
on是固定词组,表示“集中精力于”。
We
must
concentrate
our
efforts
on
improving
education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
【词汇拓展】
If
you
concentrate
all
your
energy
on
the
study
of
English,you
will
master
the
language.
你若全力以赴地学习英语,你会掌握这门语言的。
Speaking
on
the
phone
requires
concentration
and
takes
a
driver’s
attention
from
the
road.
打电话需要集中注意力,这样就分散了司机对道路的注意力。
3.In
a
society
where
being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful,teenagers
sometimes
turn
to
extreme
methods
to
slim
down
quickly.
在一个通常以瘦为美的社会,青少年有时候会求助于极端的方法来快速瘦身。(P45)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中slim用作不及物动词,意为“变苗条,减肥”;还可以用作形容词,意为“苗条的;微薄的,小的”。
How
do
you
manage
to
stay
so
slim?
你是怎么保持如此苗条的?
【词汇拓展】
slim
down变苗条,减肥
How
can
I
slim
down
my
hips?
我怎样才能让我的臀部瘦下来?
4.Health
experts
are
concerned
about
these
figures.
卫生专家对这些数字表示担忧。(P45)
【词汇精讲】
句中的concerned是形容词,意为“担心的;关切的;相关的”。concern作动词时,意为“涉及;让……担忧”。
Many
parents
are
concerned
that
some
TV
programs
will
have
a
bad
influence
on
the
development
of
their
children.
许多家长担心一些电视节目会对孩子的成长有坏的影响。
I
hope
the
department
concerned
will
deal
with
the
matter
immediately.
我希望有关部门立刻处理这件事情。
What
concerns
me
is
our
lack
of
preparation
for
the
change.
让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。
【词汇拓展】
be
concerned
about/for...关心……;挂念……
be
concerned
with/in...与……有关;参与;牵涉到
as/so
far
as...be
concerned就……而言
concern
n.[U]担心;忧虑;[C]关心的人(或事)
show/express
concern
about/for...对……表示关心/担心
concerning
prep.有关;涉及
She
is
deeply
concerned
about
your
safety.
她非常担心你的安全。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,you
can’t
ignore
the
fact.
就我个人而言,你不能忽略这个事实。
【温馨提示】
形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,
担心的”;
作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。
例如:
a
concerned
look“关切的神情”;
the
authorities
concerned“有关当局”。
5.They
are
increasing
their
efforts
to
educate
teenagers
about
the
side
effects
of
losing
weight
too
quickly.
他们正加大努力,教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。(P45)
【词汇精讲】
effect为名词,意为“影响;结果;效果”。
Rainforest
has
a
great
effect
on
the
world
environment.
雨林对世界环境有很大影响。
【词汇拓展】
side
effect
副作用
come
into/take
effect生效;见效
have
an
effect
on/upon对……产生影响
bring/carry/put...into
effect实施;使……生效/起作用
be
of
no
effect无效果的
The
radiation
leak
has
had
a
disastrous
effect
on/upon
the
environment.
辐射泄漏对环境造成了灾难性的影响。
6.These
so-called
“quick-fix
methods”
prove
to
be
harmful
to
teenagers.
这些所谓的权宜之计被证明对青少年有害。(P45)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中prove用作连系动词,意为“证明是,结果是,被发现是”,不用于被动语态,后常接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。
The
medicine
proved
satisfactory.
结果证明这种药的疗效令人满意。
【词汇拓展】
prove还可用作及物动词,意为“证明,证实”,主要用于下列句型:
(1)prove+名词/代词
The
strength
of
China’s
economy
will
be
further
proved.
中国的经济实力将被进一步证实。
(2)prove+宾语+宾语补足语,作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、名词、动词不定式等。
to
be通常可以省略。
Again
history
proved
him
(to
be)
wrong.
历史再次证明他错了。
(3)prove+宾语从句
Can
you
prove
where
you
were
on
May
10th?
你能证实五月十日你在哪里吗?
7....it
is
important
to
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet...
……有一个健康平衡的饮食很重要……(P45)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中diet用作名词,意为“节食;日常饮食”;还可以用作动词,意为“节食,进行规定饮食”。
Too
rich
a
diet
is
not
good
for
you.
吃太多油腻的食物对你身体不好。
You
ought
to
diet
and
take
more
exercise.
你应该节食并多做运动。
【词汇拓展】
be/go
on
a
diet节食
a
balanced
diet平衡饮食
Many
girls
are
reported
to
be
going
on
a
diet
to
stop
their
normal
weight
gain,some
of
whom
even
miss
breakfast.
据报道,许多女孩正在节食,以阻止正常体重的增加,有些女孩甚至不吃早餐。
8.If
they
do
not
take
in
enough
food,they
may
feel
weak
and
get
ill
easily.
如果他们没有摄入足够的食物,他们可能会感到虚弱,很容易生病。(P45)
【词汇精讲】在本句中take
in意为“摄入,吸收”,还可以意为“接受;让……进入;理解;包括;欺骗;接待,留宿;订阅”。
Fish
take
in
oxygen
through
their
gills.
鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。
【词汇拓展】
take
over
to移交;遗留给
take
along
随身带着
take
away带走,使离去
take
over夺取;接管
take
off脱;去掉;起飞;(事业)蓬勃发展
take
out拿出,取出
take
up占据(时间、空间等);开始(学习或某种爱好);从事,对……感兴趣
take
after与……相像
take
on呈现;具有;担任(工作);承担(责任);雇用
take
back退回;收回;接回
take
to爱;喜欢;沉迷于
The
plane
took
off
despite
the
fog.
尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。
She
took
up
the
receiver
and
began
to
dial
the
number.
她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。
9.We
strongly
encourage
all
teenagers
to
follow
these
lifestyle
tips,because
living
well
is
the
safest
and
most
effective
way
to
get
into
shape.
我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵循这些生活小常识,因为健康的生活是最安全、最有效的塑身方式。(P45)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中get
into
shape意为“强身健体”。
Regular
exercise
helps
the
film
star
get
into
shape
and
keep
a
slim
figure.
经常锻炼帮助那位电影明星强身健体,并保持苗条身材。
【词汇拓展】
in
the
shape
of以……形状
in
good
shape身体状况好
out
of
shape身体不佳;变形的
take
shape成形
We
should
not
only
be
healthy,but
also
be
in
good
shape.
我们不仅应该身体健康,还要保持好的体型。
10.I
was
very
frightened
when
I
woke
up
in
hospital
last
Thursday.
上周四我在医院醒来的时候非常害怕。(P47)
【词汇精讲】
句中的frightened是形容词,用来描述人的心理感受,意为“受惊的,害怕的”。
At
the
sight
of
the
dog,she
was
too
frightened
to
move.
一看见这条狗,她吓得不敢动了。
Because
of
her
last
terrible
experience,she
is
frightened
to
go
out
at
night.
因为上次可怕的经历,她现在晚上不敢出门了。
【词汇拓展】
fright
n.惊吓,恐怖
frighten
vt.使惊恐,使害怕
frightening
adj.吓人的,令人害怕的
be
frightened
at/of...害怕……
be
frightened
to
death
吓得要死
frighten
sb
into/out
of
doing
sth恐吓某人做/不做某事
The
eagle
suddenly
flew
in
the
air
and
frightened
me.
那只鹰突然飞上天空,吓了我一跳。
I
had
a
frightening
encounter
with
a
poisonous
snake.
我曾意外地遇到过一条毒蛇,吓得我要命。
Don’t
frighten
me
into
doing
something
I
don’t
want
to
do.
别威胁我去做我不想做的事。
【微写作】
The
frightening
scene
frightened
the
little
boy.We
could
learn
that
from
his
frightened
face.Although
he
felt
frightened
he
tried
to
hide
his
fright.
这吓人的场面吓坏了小男孩,我们从他惊恐的脸上可以得知。尽管他感到害怕但是他尽力隐藏自己的恐惧。
11.The
doctor
helped
me
and
I
made
a
full
recovery
within
two
days.
医生帮了我的忙,两天之内我就完全康复了。(P45)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中within用作介词,意为“在(某段时间)之内”,
还可以意为“在(某段距离、范围)之内;在……里”。
My
house
is
within
walking
distance
of
my
university.
我家离我的大学很近,走过去就行了。
With
prices
keeping
going
up,he
finds
it
hard
to
live
within
his
income.
物价不断上涨,他觉得有些入不敷出。
【词汇拓展】
within
budget在预算内
within
one’s
grasp
某人能理解
within
limits适度地,节制地
within
the
reach
of
能拿得到;能到达
within
five
days五天之内
within
reach/call/hearing/sight在够得着/叫得应/听得见/看得到的地方
live
within
one’s
income
量入为出
within
20
minutes’
walk步行20分钟以内
do
what
is
within
your
power尽力而为
At
any
rate,the
medical
supplies
will
reach
you
within
a
week.
无论如何,医疗用品将在一星期之内运到你那里。
【重点句式归纳拓展】
1.“Jennifer
thought
that
skipping
meals
would
be
a
simple
way
to
reach
her
target
weight,”her
friend
Laura
Williams
told
our
reporter.
“珍妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法,”她的朋友劳拉·威廉姆斯告诉我们的记者。(P44)
【句式剖析】
句中a
simple
way
to
reach
her
target
weight,名词way
后接动词不定式作定语。way既可以接动词不定式作后置定语,也可以接of
doing作后置定语。
We
have
found
a
way
of
safeguarding
our
money.
我们已有了保护钱财的办法。
Can
anybody
think
of
a
way
to
raise
money?
有人能想出筹款的办法吗?
They
could
not
find
a
way
to
get
themselves
out.
他们无法找到一条逃生之路。
【句式拓展】
(1)除了way以外,英语中还有很多名词既可以接动词不定式作后置定语,也可以接of
doing作后置定语。
常见的有ambition(雄心,抱负),challenge(挑战),chance(机会;可能性),determination(决心,决定),favour(善行,恩惠),honour
(荣幸,荣誉),intention(想法,打算),liberty(自由),misfortune(不幸,灾祸),necessity(必要,需要)等。
His
ambition
to
become/of
becoming
a
pilot
was
thwarted
by
poor
eyesight.
他想当飞行员的愿望因视力不好而破灭了。
(2)当
way
表示“道路”之意时,后面的to是介词,意为“通向……之路”,
后接名词或动词-ing形式。
Self-help
is
the
best
way
to
success.
自助乃最佳成功之道。
2.According
to
a
recent
survey
of
senior
high
school
students’
lifestyles,almost
one
fifth
of
teenagers
regularly
skip
meals,one
in
ten
over-exercise
and
four
per
cent
even
take
weight-loss
medicine.
根据最近对高中生生活方式的一项调查,近1/5的青少年经常不吃饭,1/10的人过度锻炼,4%的人甚至吃减肥药。(P45)
【句式剖析】
句中one
fifth和one
in
ten是英语中的分数。
Not
one
in
ten
of
the
boys
could
spell
well.
这些男孩中拼写好的不到十分之一。
【句式拓展】
(1)用基数词+序数词表示:分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。
其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。
分子为1时,既可以用one,也可以用a。
(2)如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式。
三分之一one
third;三分之二
two
thirds
(3)二分之一不能说a
second,而要说a
half。
四分之一和四分之三可以说a
fourth
和three
fourths,但也常用a
quarter和three
quarters表示。
(4)分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与名词保持一致。
(5)带分数的表示:所谓带分数,实际上是整数+分数,只是整数部分与分数部分要用连词and
连接。
(6)分数常和of连用,作主语或宾语,但分数也可以不带
of
短语直接作主语或宾语。Unit4Looking
good
feeling
good
Section
C
【重点陈列】
?
重点词汇
1.jeans
n.牛仔裤
2.fashion
n.时尚,时兴;流行款式
3.content
n.内容;目录
4.male
adj.男性的;雄性的n.
男性,雄性
5.beauty
n.
美,美丽;美人,美好的东西
6.external
adj.外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的
7.talent
n.天资,天赋;人才,天才
8.shadow
n.阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处
9.digital
adj.数码的,数字的
10.series
n.(pl.series)一系列,连续
11.individuality
n.个性,个人特征
12.piano
n.
钢琴
?
重点短语
1.live
up
to
达到,符合,不辜负
2.end
up
最终成为,最终处于
3.hang
over
使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生
4.take
pride
in
为……自豪,为……骄傲
5.guard
against
防范,防止,提防
6.fight
a
losing
battle打一场无望取胜的仗
【重点词汇归纳拓展】
1.These
thoughts
can
have
a
negative
effect
on
people
of
any
shape
or
size,both
male
and
female,and
it
is
important
to
guard
against
the
causes
behind
them.
这些想法会对任何体型的人产生负面影响,无论男女,重要的是要防范其背后的原因。(P53)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中guard
against意为“防范,防止,提防”。
Guard
against
mispronunciation
when
you
learn
a
foreign
language.
学外语时要提防发音错误。
【词汇拓展】
(1)guard
sb
from=keep
sb
from保护
(2)a
guard
against防护……的物件
on
guard站岗
off
(one’s)
guard毫无防备
on
(one’s)
guard防备
stand
guard
over守卫
He
reported
the
murder
to
the
police
on
guard.
他将凶杀事件告知值班警察。
2.Dark
thoughts
about
your
physical
appearance
can
hang
over
you
all
the
time
like
a
rain
cloud.
对你外表的负面想法会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。(P53)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中hang
over意为“使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生”。
The
danger
of
war
hung
over
Europe.
战争的危机笼罩着欧洲。
【词汇拓展】
hang
out逗留;闲荡
hang
one’s
head低下头
hang
back退缩;踌躇不前
hang
on抓紧;坚持;不挂断
hang
up
on
sb挂……的电话
get/have
the
hang
of
sth学会做某事的技巧
We
often
hang
out
with
our
friends.
我们经常同朋友一起去闲逛。
He
did
not
expect
them
to
hang
on
much
longer.
他估计他们坚持不了多久了。
3.Teens
who
try
to
copy
the
looks
of
their
favourite
stars
are
fighting
a
losing
battle—these
standards
are
simply
impossible
for
most
of
the
population
to
live
up
to.
试图模仿他们最喜欢的明星的长相的青少年正在打一场败仗——对大多数人来说,这些标准简直是不可能达到的。(P53)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中live
up
to意为“达到,符合,不辜负”。
He
finds
it
hard
to
live
up
to
his
ideals.
他认为很难达到自己的理想。
【词汇拓展】
live
up
to
one’s
promise履行某人的诺言
live
by
doing
sth靠做某事赚钱为生
live
up
to
one’s
reputation不负盛名
live
up
to
one’s
name名副其实
live
up
to
expectations按照期望做到,不负众望
live
through经历(灾难或困境)
live
with与……住在一起;忍受
live
a/an...
life
过……的生活
live
on/upon
以……为主食;靠……生活
I
do
not
know
how
I
live
through
those
dog
days.
我不知道怎样度过三伏天。
4.Teens
who
try
to
copy
the
looks
of
their
favourite
stars
are
fighting
a
losing
battle—these
standards
are
simply
impossible
for
most
of
the
population
to
live
up
to.
试图模仿他们最喜欢的明星的长相的青少年正在打一场败仗——对大多数人来说,这些标准简直是不可能达到的。(P53)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中fight
a
losing
battle意为“打一场无望取胜的仗”。
No
one
wanted
to
fight
a
losing
battle.
没有人想打一场必败之仗。
【词汇拓展】
fight
back回击
fight
about争辩
fight
for为……而战
fight
against与……作斗争
fight
with与……并肩而战/用……战斗
He
and
his
wife
are
always
fighting
about
who
will
take
the
car.
他们夫妻俩经常为抢着用家里那辆汽车互相争吵。
5.They
will
only
end
up
feeling
worse
about
themselves.
他们最后只会对自己感觉更糟。(P53)
【词汇精讲】
end
up
意为“最终成为,最终处于”。
Don’t
drive
your
car
like
that,or
you
will
end
up
dead.
不要那样开车,否则你会死于非命的。
We
were
going
to
go
out,but
ended
up
watching
videos
at
home.
我们原计划外出,但结果却是在家看录像。
【词汇拓展】
end
up
with以/用……结束/告终
end
up
as作为……结束/告终
end
up
in最终……
(后面通常接表示地点的名词)
end
up
by以……告终
The
party
ended
up
with
the
singing
of
Auld
Lang
Syne.
聚会最后以唱《友谊地久天长》而结束。
Stop
spending
so
fast,or
you
will
end
up
as
a
beggar.
不要大手大脚地乱花钱,否则你最终会沦为乞丐。
If
you
continue
to
steal,you
will
end
up
in
prison.
如果你继续行窃,你最终会身陷囹圄。
He
started
with
the
aim
of
doing
harm
to
others,only
to
end
up
by
ruining
himself.
他以损人开始,却以害己告终。
6.Everyone
has
their
own
talents—you
may
be
good
at
painting
or
playing
the
piano,so
take
pride
in
things
you
do
well
instead
of
worrying
about
things
you
cannot
change.
每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长绘画或弹钢琴,所以为你做得好的事情感到自豪,而不是担心你无法改变的事情。(P54)
【词汇精讲1】
take
pride
in为……自豪,为……骄傲
She
takes
great
pride
in
her
children’s
success.
她为自己的孩子取得的成绩感到无比骄傲。
【词汇拓展1】
proud
adj.骄傲的;自豪的
be
proud
of为……感到自豪
be
proud
to
do
sth以做某事为荣
They
were
proud
of
their
achievements.
他们为他们的成就而自豪。
【词汇精讲2】
talent是名词,意为“天资;天赋;人才,天才”。
He
began
his
musical
career
in
talent
shows.
他的音乐生涯始于才艺表演。
His
earlier
work
announced
a
great
talent.
他的早期作品显露了他巨大的才华。
【词汇拓展2】
show/have
a
talent
for有……的天赋
talented
adj.有天赋的
She
is
proud
that
both
her
children
have
a
talent
for
music...
她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪……
【写作指导】
假设你是学生李华,进入高中后你发现很多同学有不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的学习和生活方式。
学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文,内容包括:
1.指出现在部分高中生不健康的学习生活方式;
2.结合实际从以下三方面提出具体的健康生活方式:
(1)膳食;(2)体育锻炼;(3)人生态度。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
议论文就是为了阐述某一个观点的文章。撰写议论文时可以使用PRE的文章结构:P就是某个论点,文章开头就必须直接阐明你的观点;R是理由,也就是论据;E是个人体验,也就是个人的经历或者观点,
来进一步阐述。
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是表达对健康生活方式的观点。
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称和第三人称。
3.确定时态:由于本文表达的是事实观点,所以时态以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
本类作文一般分为三个部分,具体内容如下:
第一段:直面问题,提出自己的观点(stay
up
late,live
a
healthy
life)。
第二段:分条陈述理由或者建议:
(1)膳食(have
a
balanced
diet);
(2)体育锻炼(take
exercise
regularly);
(3)人生态度(develop
a
positive
attitude)。
第三段:总结,发表个人观点(
be
beneficial
to)。
三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
thin瘦的
strong强壮的
lose
weight减肥
nutrition营养
go
on
diet节食
overweight/fat肥胖的
(un)healthy(不)健康的
(ab)normal(不)正常的
energetic精力旺盛的
near/short-sighted近视的
stay/keep
healthy/fit保持健康
enough
sleep充足的睡眠
proper
diet合理的饮食
mentally
unhealthy精神不健全的
unhealthy
eating
habit不健康的饮食习惯
eat
much
junk
food
吃太多的垃圾食品
good
living
habits良好的生活习惯
remove
heavy
burdens减轻负担
be
good
for/do
good
to对……有益处
take
regular
exercise进行有规律的运动
build
up
one’s
body/
improve
one’s
health强身健体
form
a
...
eating
habit养成一个……的饮食习惯
physical
and
mental
condition身体与精神状态
breathe
in
as
much
fresh
air多呼吸新鲜空气
2.高级句式
I’ve
changed
my
mind.I
(don’t)
believe/agree/think
that...
In
general/On
the
whole,I
think/believe/feel...
To
be
honest,I’m
against/for...because...
Once
again/As
I
said,I’d
support/oppose
the
idea
of...
四、连句成文
Recently
I
find
that
some
classmates
lead
an
unhealthy
life,such
as
staying
up
late
and
not
eating
breakfast.Although
we
are
under
great
pressure,it
is
necessary
for
us
to
live
a
healthy
life.
The
following
are
some
useful
tips.First,it’s
important
that
we
have
a
balanced
diet
and
enjoy
breakfast
every
day,because
we
consume
much
energy
while
studying.Second,taking
exercise
regularly
is
of
equal
importance,which
can
help
us
to
keep
fit
and
release
stress.More
importantly,we
should
develop
a
positive
attitude,which
allows
us
to
look
at
things
positively
no
matter
what
happens.
In
a
word,proper
food,regular
exercise
and
a
positive
attitude
can
be
beneficial
to
us
during
this
bitter
but
sweet
year.Unit4Looking
good
feeling
good
Section
B
【重点陈列】
?
重点词汇
1.attack
n.发作;攻击;抨击
vi.&
vt.攻击;侵袭;抨击
2.pressure
n.
心理压力;紧张;压力;要求,催促
3.contribute
vi.&
vt.
是……的原因之一,捐赠,捐献;增加,添加记忆力
4.memory
n.
记性;记忆,回忆
5.plastic
adj.可塑的;塑料的
n.塑料
6.surgery
n.外科手术
7.addition
n.增加,添加;加法
8.amount
n.数量
9.schedule
n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表
10.negative
adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的
11.treatment
n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理
?
重点短语
1.in
addition
此外
2.in
the
short/
long
term从短期/长期看
3.plastic
surgery
整形手术;整形外科
【重点词汇归纳拓展】
1.In
the
short
term,people
with
sleep
problems
often
feel
tired
and
have
trouble
concentrating.
短期内,有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲劳,并且难以集中注意力。(P48)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中in
the
short
term意为“从短期看”。
In
the
short
term
we
will
lose
money,but
in
the
long
term
we
will
make
a
profit.
短期内我们会亏损,但从长远看我们会盈利的。
【词汇拓展】
in
relative
terms相对而言
in
the
long/short
run从长/短期看
in
terms
of
就……来说;从……角度;在……方面
in
general/practical/financial
terms
从总体/实际/经济角度
be
on
bad/good/friendly
terms
with
与……不和睦/和睦/友好
In
terms
of
money
he
is
rich,but
not
in
terms
of
happiness.
从金钱角度上看,他很富有,但从幸福角度则不然。
2.Noise
pollution
and
light
pollution
in
big
cities
may
also
contribute
to
sleep
problems.
大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。(P48)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中contribute用作动词,意为“是……的原因之一”,还可以意为“捐赠,捐献;增加,添加”。
I
have
contributed
several
articles
to
the
magazine,but
none
of
them
have
been
published.
我已经给杂志投了好几篇文章,可一篇也没发表过
【词汇拓展】
make
a
contribution/contributions
to对……做出贡献
contribute
vi.&vt.捐献;捐助
contribute
to有助于;捐献;导致;投稿
contribute
sth
to...把某物捐献给……
The
two-week
exchange
activities
contributed
to
a
better
understanding
between
us.
这两周的交流活动促进了我们之间更好地了解。
The
economists
have
made
important
contributions
to
the
field
of
financial
and
corporate
economics.
经济学家们在金融和企业经济学领域做出了重要的贡献。
3.Everyone
knows
that
the
amount
of
quality
sleep
that
we
get
is
important
to
us.
每个人都知道高质量睡眠时间对我们很重要。(P49)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中amount用作名词,意为“数量”,the
amount
of意为“……的数量”(修饰不可数名词)。
She
was
quite
positive
about
the
amount
of
money
involved.
她对所涉及的钱数十分肯定。
【词汇拓展】
(1)a
large
amount
of和large
amounts
of
的意思相同,它们之后都只能带不可数名词,但large
amounts
of短语作主语时,谓语应用复数。
(2)只能修饰不可数名词,表示“许多;大量”的表达:a
great
deal
of,a
large
amount
of,amounts
of,quite
a
little,a
large
sum
of,much。
(3)只能修饰可数名词,表示“许多,大量”的表达:a
large/great/good
number
of,a
good/great
many,dozens
of,scores
of,quite
a
few,many
a。
(4)既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词,表示“许多;大量”的表达:plenty
of,a
lot
of,lots
of,a
quantity
of,quantities
of。
4.In
the
long
term,they
may
be
at
increased
risk
of
having
a
poor
memory,being
overweight
and
suffering
a
heart
attack.
从长远来看,他们可能会增加记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险。(P48)
【词汇精讲】
句中的attack是可数名词,意为“攻击,发作;抨击”。attack也可作及物或不及物动词,意为“攻击;抨击;侵袭”。
The
man
insisted
that
he
was
just
defending
himself
when
attacked.
那个人坚持说当受到攻击时他只是在自卫。
【词汇拓展】
under
attack受到攻击
attack
sb
with
sth用……攻击某人
make
an
attack
on/upon...对……发动进攻
When
an
animal
is
under
attack,it
can
run
away
or
fight
back.
动物遭到攻击时,要么逃走要么反击。
5.Mr
Wilson
is
very
happy
with
the
treatment.
威尔逊先生对这种治疗很满意。(P50)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中treatment
用作名词,意为“治疗”,还可以意为
“对待,待遇;处理”。
Unfortunately,they
face
unfair
treatment
and
discrimination
in
that
country.
不幸的是,他们在那个国家遭到了不公平对待和歧视。
【词汇拓展】
treat
v.治疗;对待,款待
treat...as...
把……当作……一样看待
treat
sb
well/badly对某人好/不好
give
sb
sth
as
a
treat
用某物招待某人
treat
sb/oneself
to
sth
以某物款待某人
Which
doctor
is
treating
you
for
your
illness?
哪个医生在给你看病?
6.The
operation
was
a
great
success.
手术非常成功。(P50)
【词汇精讲】
在本句中operation用作名词,意为“手术”,还可以意为“运转,操作”。
Doctors
performed
an
emergency
operation
for
appendicitis
last
night.
医生昨晚为阑尾炎做了紧急手术。
The
operation
of
this
machine
is
simple.
这个机器的操作很简单。
【词汇拓展】
(1)have
an
operation(病人)接受手术
come
into
operation付诸实施
in
operation操作中,运转中;生效
perform
an
operation(医生)动手术
(2)operate
v.操作;运作;动手术
operate
on
给……动手术
operator
n.(操作机器的)工作者;操作员;接线员
The
machine
has
been
operating
well
since
I
got
it
repaired
last
year.
自从我去年请人修好后,这台机器一直运转良好。
I
don’t
want
to
be
operated
on
by
the
butcher!
我不想让这个屠夫给我做手术!
7.In
addition,Miss
Edwards
says
the
surgery
makes
her
look
unnatural
and
that
she
is
unable
to
make
certain
facial
expressions.
此外,爱德华兹小姐说,手术让她看起来不自然,她无法做出某些面部表情。(P50)
【词汇精讲】
addition是名词,意为“添加;加法;增加物”。
Addition
and
division
are
forms
of
computation.
加法和除法都是计算方法。
This
is
a
fine
book,a
worthy
addition
to
the
Cambridge
Encyclopedia
series.
这是一本好书,对剑桥百科全书系列是一个很好的补充。
A
newborn
child
is
often
called
an
addition
to
the
family.
人们常把新生的婴儿称作家庭中新添的一员。
【词汇拓展】
in
addition此外
in
addition
to除……之外
additional
adj.额外的
In
addition,we
should
learn
how
to
get
along
well
with
others.此外,
我们应该学着如何和别人融洽相处。
【语法归纳】
1.关系副词引导的定语从句
(1)where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
I
would
like
to
live
in
a
country
where
there
is
less
air
pollution.
我想居住在一个空气污染少的国家。
(2)when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
I
will
always
remember
the
day
when
I
was
admitted
into
the
university.
我将永远记得我被大学录取的那一天。
(3)why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。
The
reason
why
he
has
had
such
success
is
that
he
never
gives
up.
他取得那么大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。
The
reason
why
he
failed
the
exam
was
that
he
didn’t
study
hard.
他考试失败的原因是他学习不努力。
(4)当先行词是表示时间、地点的名词或reason时,关系词用when,where,why还是which/that要看关系词在句中所作的成分来决
定,作状语时要用when,where,why,作宾语、主语时要用that或which。
Is
this
the
reason
that
he
told
you
about
his
absence?
这就是他告诉你的他缺席的原因吗?
The
building
which
is
being
painted
is
our
library.
正在粉刷的大楼是我们的图书馆。
(5)当先行词是一些表示地点的抽象名词,
如:situation,point,stage,position等时,如果关系词在从句中作状语,常用where或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
The
country
has
reached
a
stage
where
they
export
goods
on
a
large
scale.
这个国家达到大规模出口商品的阶段。
Soon
they
came
to
a
point
where
the
river
divided.
很快他们就到了河流分岔处。
2.“介词(短语)+关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词(短语)+关系代词”也可引导定语从句,在句中作时间、地点和原因状语,代替相应的关系副词when,where和why。“介词(短语)+
关系代词”表示地点时,有时句子需要用完全倒装形式。
I
still
remember
the
day
on
which(=
when)
I
entered
primary
school.
我仍然记得我上小学的那一天。
The
man
to
whom
I
had
a
talk
just
now
is
my
friend.
刚才和我谈话的那个男人是我的朋友。
This
is
the
gym
in
which
(=where)
they
used
to
work
out.
这就是他们过去锻炼的体育馆。
Can
you
tell
me
the
reason
for
which
(=why)
he
got
angry?
你能告诉我他生气的原因吗?
注意:在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的选用可根据下列三方面去考虑:
(1)根据先行词的习惯搭配或意义来考虑。
The
farm
on
which
they
worked
ten
years
ago
has
changed
a
great
deal.
(先行词The
farm在从句中作地点状语,“在农场”常用on
the
farm,故用on
which,相当于where)
十年前他们工作过的那个农场变化很大。
Do
you
still
remember
the
day
on
which
we
visited
the
DaiTemple?
(先行词the
day在从句中作时间状语,on
which相当于when)
你还记得我们一起参观岱庙的那天吗?
(2)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来考虑。
This
is
the
library
from
which
I
often
borrow.
(介词from依据borrow
from这一常见搭配而定)
这就是我经常借书的图书馆。
Have
you
met
the
person
to
whom
I
referred
yesterday?
(介词to依据refer
to而定)
你见到过我昨天提到的那个人吗?
(3)根据句子的具体含义来考虑。
The
pen
with
which
he
is
writing
now
was
bought
yesterday.
他现在写字用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。
(with
which表示“使用工具”)
He
made
a
hole
in
the
wall,through
which
he
could
see
what
was
happening
outside.
他在墙上钻了个孔,通过这个孔他可以看到外面所发生的事情。
(through
which指“通过……”)
