中考专区二轮专题-----定语从句教案+练习（无答案）

Revision
:
The
Attributive
Clause
Teacher:
Cindy
Teaching
aims:
1.
to
review
the
attributive
clause
2.
to
be
able
to
describe
something
or
someone
with
the
arrtibutive
clause.
3.
to
work
hard
Importance
and
difficulty:
1.
the
use
of
attributive
clause.
2.
some
exercises
about
the
attributive
clause
Type
of
lesson:
Reinforcement
Teaching
approach:
functional
approach
Teadhing
tool:
Slides
Teaching
steps:
1.
What
is
the
attributive
clause
2.
kinds
of
the
attrbutive
clause
3.
summary
of
the
use
of
that
,which,
who,
whom,
whose
when,
where,
why
4.
some
exercises
about
the
attributive
clause
5.
games:
describe
somebody
or
some
daily
items
定语从句（The
Attributive
Clause）
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
　　二、定语从句的分类
　　根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
三、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，
which，
who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，
when，
why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
　　四、关系词的用法
关系代词
例
句
that在从句中作主语或宾语
指物
1.
A
plane
is
a
machine
is
machine
that
can
fly.
(作主语)
2.
The
noodles
(that)
I
cooked
were
delicious.
(作宾语)
指人
1.
Who
is
the
man
that
is
reading
the
book
over
there?
(作主语)2.
The
girl
(that)
we
saw
yesterday
was
Jim’s
sister.
(作宾语)
which在从句中作主语或宾语
指物
1.
They
plantedd
the
trees
which
didn’t
need
much
water.
(作主语)2.
The
fish
(which)
we
bought
were
not
fresh.
(作宾语)
who,whom从句中分别作主语和宾语
指人
1.
The
foreigner
who
visited
our
class
yesterday
is
from
Canada.(
作主语)2.
The
boy
who
broke
the
window
is
called
Tom.
(作宾语)3.
The
person
to
whom
you
just
talked
is
Mr.
Li.
(作宾语)4.
Mrs.
Read
is
the
person
to
whom
you
should
write.
(作宾语)
whose
在从句中作定语
指人
1.
Miss
Flower
is
the
woman
whose
house
caught
fire
last
autumn.2.
This
is
the
boy
whose
mother
is
a
doctor.
指物
1.
I
saw
a
house
whose
windows
were
broken.2.
I
don’t
know
the
name
of
the
tree
whose
leaves
are
still
green.
关系副词
例
句
when
作时间状语
1．I
still
remember
the
day
when
I
first
came
to
Beijing.2.
I’ll
never
forget
the
time
when
we
worked
on
the
farm.
where
作地点状语
1.
This
is
the
house
where
we
lived
last
year.2.
The
factory
where
his
father
works
is
in
the
west
of
the
city.
why作原因状语
1.
Do
you
know
the
reason
why
he
didn’t
come?2.
The
reason
why
he
is
absent
is
still
unknown.
Exercises:
定语从句专项练习题[初中]（一）
I.
单项填空
1.
-Do
you
know
the
man
______is
talking
with
your
father？
　-Yes，
he’s
our
headmaster.
　A.
he
B.
who
C.
which
D.
whom
2.
Is
this
the
river
_____I
can
swim？
　
A.
which
B.
in
which
C.
that
D.
the
one
3.
This
is
the
best
hotel
in
the
city
_____I
know.　
A.
where
B.
which
C.
that
D.
it
4.
Can
you
lend
me
the
dictionary
______the
other
day？
　A.
that
you
bought
B.
you
bought
it
C.
that
you
bought
it
D.
which
you
bought
it
5.
Anyone
______with
what
I
said
may
put
up
your
hands.
A.
which
agrees
B.
who
agree
C.
who
agrees
D.
which
agree
6.
My
watch
is
not
the
only
thing
______
is
missing.
　
A.
that
B.
it
C.
which
D.
who
7.
The
man
______coat
is
black
is
waiting
at
the
gate.
A.
who’s
B.
whose
C.
that
D.
of
which.
8.
The
girl
______
is
reading
under
the
tree
_____my
sister.
A.
which；
is
B.
whom；
was
C.
who；
is
D.
who；
was
9.
I
love
places
______the
people
are
really
friendly.
　
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
who
10.
The
world
______
is
made
up
of
matter.
A.
in
that
we
live
B.
on
which
we
live
C.
where
we
live
in
D.
we
live
in
Ⅱ.
用适当的关系代词that，
which，
who，
whom,
whose,
when,
why,
where
填空。
1.
The
first
thing
__________you
must
do
is
to
have
a
meal.
2.
April
1st
is
the
day
___________is
called
April
Fool’s
Day
in
the
west.
3.
The
people
___________had
lost
everything
in
a
big
fire
got
much
help
from
their
friends.
4.
The
house
____________we
live
in
is
very
old.
The
house
in
____________
we
live
is
very
old.
The
house,
____________
we
live
in
,
is
very
old.
5.
Didn’t
you
see
the
man
______________I
talked
with
just
now？
6.
Do
you
know
the
boy
____________
mother
is
our
Chinese
teacher?
Do
you
know
the
boy,
the
mother
of
____________
is
our
Chinese
teacher?
7.
I
won’t
forget
the
days
___________
we
spent
together.
I
won’t
forget
the
days
_____________
we
were
together
in
Hainan.
8.
Can
you
tell
me
the
reason
for
___________
you
are
for
the
plan?
Can
you
tell
me
the
reason
_____________
you
are
for
the
plan?
定语从句练习（二）
1.
No
one
knows
the
reason
_____
he
left
there.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
why
D.
which
?2.
Is
this
the
factory
__________
you
visited
the
other
day?
??
A.
that?????
B.
where???????
C.
in
which??????
D.
the
one
?3.
Is
this
factory
__________
some
foreign
friends
visited
last
Friday?
A.
that????
B.
where???
C.
which??
D.
the
one
?4.
Is
this
the
factory
__________
he
worked
ten
years
ago?
?
A.
that??????
B.
where???????
C.
which??
D.
the
one
?5.
The
wolves
hid
themselves
in
the
places
____
couldn’t
be
found.
A.
that??
B.
where??
?C.
in
which?????
D.
in
that
?6.
The
freezing
point
is
the
temperature
__________
water
changes
into
ice.
A.
at
which???
B.
on
that????
C.
in
which?????
D.
of
what
7.
This
is
just
the
place
____
I
am
eager
to
visit
these
years.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
in
which
D.
to
where
?8.
The
reason
_________
he
told
me
was
not
true.
A.
which
???
B.
why???????
C.
that?????
D.
A
or
C
?9.
I’ll
tell
you
__________
he
told
me
last
week.
??
A.
all
which???
B.
that??
C.
all
that??????
D.
which
?10.
That
tree,
____
branches
are
almost
bare(光秃的),
is
very
old.
A.
whose??
B.
of
which??
C.
in
which???D
on
which
?11.
We’re
talking
about
the
piano
and
the
pianist
___
were
at
the
concert
last
night.
A.
which?????
B.
whom??
C.
who???
D.
that
?12.
The
girl
____
an
English
song
in
the
next
room
is
Tom’s
sister.
A.
who
is
singing????
B.
is
singing?????
C.
sang??
D.
was
singing
?13.
Those
_______
not
only
from
books
but
also
through
practice
will
succeed.
A.
learn??????
B.
who????
C.
that
learns???
D.
who
learn
?14.
Didn’t
you
see
the
man
________?
?A.
I
nodded
just
now??
?
B.
whom
I
nodded
just
now
??
C.
I
nodded
to
him
just
now??
D.
I
nodded
to
just
now
?15.
Can
you
lend
me
the
novel
______
the
other
day?
?A.
that
you
talked????????
B.
you
talked
about
it
????
C.
which
you
talked
with???????
D.
you
talked
about
?16.
Is
there
anything
_____
to
you?
A.
that
is
belonged???????
B.
that
belongs
???C.
that
belong????
D.
which
belongs
17
He
has
two
sons,
_______
work
as
chemists.
A.
two
of
whom???????
B.
both
of
whom
??
C.
both
of
which??????
D.
all
of
whom
18.
I,
__
your
good
friend,
will
try
my
best
to
help
you
out.
A.
who
is????
B.
who
am???
C.
that
is???
D.
what
is
19.
I
don’t
like
_______
you
speak
to
her.
A.
the
way????????
B.
the
way
in
that
?
C.
the
way
which???????
D.
the
way
of
which
20.
The
two
things
_____
they
felt
very
proud
are
Jim’s
gold
watch
and
Della’s
hair.
A.
about
which????
B.
of
which
???
C.
in
which??????
D.
for
which
21.
Do
you
know
which
hotel
_______?
A.
she
is
staying?????
B.
she
is
staying
in
???
C.
is
she
staying????
D.
is
she
staying
in
22.
They
were
interested
_______
you
told
them.
?
A.
in
which???
B.
in
that
?
C.
all
that?????
D.
in
everything
23.
The
great
day
we
looked
forward
to
_______
at
last.
??
A.
come????????
B.
came??????
C.
coming???????
D.
comes
24.
I
like
the
second
football
match,
_______
was
held
last
week.
A.
which????????
B.
who???????
C.
that?????
D.
/
25.
A
child
_____
parents
are
dead
is
called
an
orphan
(孤儿).
A.
who
B.
who’s
C.
whose
D.
Which
26.The
doctor
___is
leaving
for
Africa
next
month.
A
the
nurse
is
talking
to
him
B
whom
the
nurse
is
talking
C
the
nurse
is
talking
to
D
who
the
nurse
is
talking
27.He
showed
me
around
the
school
___he
studied
three
years
ago.
A
that
B
where
C
when
D
there
28.He
didn’t
tell
his
manager
the
reason
___he
was
late
for
the
meeting
.
A
why
B
because
C
that
D
when
29.We
admired
him
for
the
way
___he
faced
his
difficulties.
A
in
which
B
in
that
C
which
D
how
30.Please
pass
me
the
dictionary
____cover
is
black.
A
which
B
its
C
whose
D
which
of
定语从句练习（三）
请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1.
This
is
the
factory
where
we
visited
last
week.
2.
This
is
the
watch
for
which
Tom
is
looking.
3.
The
person
to
who
you
spoke
is
a
student
of
Grade
Two.
4.
The
house
in
that
we
live
is
very
small.
5.
The
sun
gives
off
light
and
warmth,
that
makes
it
possible
for
plants
to
grow.
6.
I’ve
read
all
the
books
which
I
borrowed
from
the
library.
7.
This
is
the
best
film
which
I
have
ever
seen.
8.
My
father
and
Mr.
Smith
talked
about
things
and
persons
who
they
remembered
in
the
country.
9.
Everything
which
we
saw
was
of
great
interest.
10.
His
dog,
that
was
now
very
old,
became
ill
and
died.
11.
The
reason
which
he
didn’t
go
to
school
is
that
he
was
ill.
12.
Those
who
wants
to
go
with
me
put
up
your
hands.
13.
The
boy,
his
mother
died
last
year,
studies
very
hard.
14.
I
have
two
sisters,
both
of
them
are
doctors.
15.
We’re
going
to
visit
the
school
where
your
brother
works
there.
16.
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
have
been
invited
to
the
English
Evening.
17.
That
is
the
way
which
they
work.
18.
Those
have
questions
can
ask
the
teachers
for
advice.
19.
Who
is
the
man
who
has
white
hairs?
20.
I
will
never
forget
the
days
which
we
had
a
good　time
together
at
the
sea.
Postscript:
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