Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong 复习课件（77张PPT）

(共77张PPT)
小学英语科教版
六年级上
Unit
8
Unit
8
A
trip
to
Hong
Kong
上节分析
学习目标
1.要求能够听、说、认读各种新学单词。
2.能正确使用what提问并能做出回答。
3.注意归纳动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化。
4.能“谈论过去的经历”。
●
芝麻开门
●
掌门寻宝
●
神兵鉴宝
●
王者归来
●
课后作业
1
芝麻开门
热身活动
Simon
says
Let's
talk!
2
掌门寻宝
词汇宝典
later
后来
词汇宝典
When
you
do
something
you
do
it
now,
not
later.
词汇宝典
felt
感觉；觉得
（feel的过去式)
词汇宝典
I
felt
something
hit
me
on
the
back.
词汇宝典
sat
坐
（sit的过去式）
词汇宝典
I
have
sat
at
this
desk
for
an
hour.
词汇宝典
were
是
（are的过去式）
They
were
smile.
词汇宝典
词汇宝典
until
直到
Until
you
come.
词汇宝典
词汇宝典
better
更好
Do
you
have
any
better
one?
词汇宝典
词汇宝典
surprised
惊讶的
The
news
rather
surprised
me.
词汇宝典
练一练
are的过去式
更好的
坐
惊讶的
直到
感觉
后来
better
later
were
sat
felt
surprised
until
练一练
are的过去式
更好的
坐
惊讶的
直到
感觉
后来
better
later
were
sat
felt
surprised
until
练一练
写出正确字母使单词完整
fe_t
sur_
_ised
s_t
un_il
练一练
写出正确字母使单词完整
felt
surprised
sat
until
短语宝典
went
on
a
trip
stayed
with
sb.
短语宝典
took
a
photo
felt
better
短语宝典
went
shopping
had
lunch
短语宝典
Chinese
Tree
Planting
Day
had
a
bad
dream
3
2
1
译一译
1.做噩梦
______
2.took
a
photo
______
3.去购物
______
4.felt
better
______
3
2
1
译一译
1.做噩梦
had
a
d
dream
2.took
a
photo
拍了照
3.去购物
went
shopping
4.felt
better
感觉好些了
3
神兵鉴宝
文中探宝
去旅行
sb.
be
surprised
first
（time）
to
do
sth.
第一次做某事
三者以上都用
all
要点迷津
文中探宝
要点迷津
文中探宝
金句演练
1.没人接电话。__________________
金句演练
1.没人接电话。
No
one
answered.
金句演练
2.
I
felt
sad
and
very
lonely.
__________________
金句演练
2.
I
felt
sad
and
very
lonely.
我感觉到悲伤并且非常孤独。
金句演练
3.我妈早上把我叫醒。
__________________
金句演练
3.我妈早上把我叫醒。
My
mother
woke
me
up
in
the
morning.
游戏时间
游戏规则
谈论一件
最开心的事情
have
a
try!
加油！
知识拓展
一般过去时
定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语具备的能力、性格。
知识拓展
一般过去时的构成：
1.
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
2.
否定句：
主语+be动词（was/were)
+not+其他。
主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。
There
was/were+not+其他。
知识拓展
3.
一般疑问句：
Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
Was/Were+主语+其他？
Was/Were
there+其他？
4.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
知识拓展
动词过去式的变化
1.
一般在动词末尾加-ed
,
eg:
pull-pulled,
cook-cooked
2.以e结尾的动词,在变为过去式时加-d
,
eg:
live-lived,smile-smiled
3.词尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed
,
eg:
stop-stopped
4.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的用词,变y为i
,再加-ed,
eg:study-studied
句型转换
1.肯定句变否定句:
①句中含有情态动词could/wouldshould等时
直接在后面加not构成否定句,
eg:
I
could
get
you
a
ticket.
→
I
could
not/couldn't
get
you
a
ticket.
.
句型转换
②句中含有系动词was/were时,直接在后面加
not构成否定句.
eg:
I
was
at
home
when
you
called
me.
→
I
was
not/wasn't
at
home
when
you
called
me.
句型转换
③当句中谓语是除情态动词、系动词was/were
以外的动词时
,在动词前加did
not
didn't
,动词
还原,构成否定句.
eg:
He
got
up
earlyyesterday.
→
He
did
not
didn't
get
up
early
yesterday.
句型转换
2.陈述句变为一般疑问句:
①移动词语位置。
句中有系动词was/were
,情态动词could/would/
should时,将这类词移到句首。
eg:
He
could
jump
high
when
he
was
young.
→
Could
he
jump
highwhen
he
was
young?
句型转换
②添加助动词did。谓语动词是除情态动词、
系动词以外的动词时,在主语之前加did
,动词
还原。
eg:
Mr.
Li
looked
very
old.
→
Did
Mr.
Li
look
old?
句型转换
3.陈述句变为特殊疑问句:
①确定疑问词:
人who
,物what,地点where
,
时间when/what
time
,原因why
,
频率how
often,长度how
long
,距离how
far等。
句型转换
②辨认结构形式。
a.
特殊疑问词+系动词情态动词+主语+其他?
eg:
I
could
go
to
school.
→
Where
could
you
go?
学以致用
1.写出下列动词的过去式。
(1)
have
____
(2)
do
____
（3）go____
(4)
study____
（5）read____
(6)
live____
学以致用
[答案]
(1)
had
(2)
did
(3)
went
(4)
studied
(5)
read
(6)
lived
[解析]
(1)
have的过去式为had
;
(2)
do的过去式为did
;
(3)
go的过去式为went
;
(4)
study以”辅音+y"结尾,去y改i
,再加-ed
,过去式为studied
;
(5)
read的过去式为read
;
(6)
live是以不发音的e结尾,变为过去式时直接加-d
,为lived。
学以致用
2.单项选择
--___he___a
good
rest?
--No,he
didn't.
A.Do;had
B.Did;have
C.Did;had
学以致用
[答案]
B
[解析]由回答"No"可知本句是一般疑问句,由"didn't"
可知本句
是一般过去时,句首用Did
,动词还原成原形,故选B。
学以致用
3.单项选择。
____you
____at
six
o'clock
yesterday?
A.Do;get
up
B.Did;get
up
C.Do;got
up
学以致用
[答案]
B
[解析]由时间副词yesterday可知是一般过去时,
get
up是动词,
表示”起床”,
用助动词Did提问,还原动词,故选B。
学以致用
4.按要求改写句子。
He
went
to
school
by
bus
last
week.
(改为否定句)
___________________________
学以致用
[答案]
He
did
not/didn't
go
to
school
by
bus
last
week.
[解析]句中没有be动词或情态动词,改为否定句时,在动词前加
did
not/didn't
,动词还原,故答案是He
did
not/didn't
go
to
school
by
bus
last
week.
4
王者归来
记一记
一般过去式并不难
,过去动作、状态记心间;
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站;
否定句很简单,
didn'
t放在动原前;
-般疑问句也好变,
did放在句子前,主语动原依次站;
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
记忆口诀
记一记
一般过去式并不难
,过去动作、状态记心间;
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站;
否定句很简单,
didn'
t放在动原前;
-般疑问句也好变,
did放在句子前,主语动原依次站;
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
记忆口诀
练一练
1.The
cat_____(run)up
the
tree
just
now.
2.The
twins_____(have)breakfast
in
this
morning.
3.----Did
he
___(clean)
the
blackboard?
---No,he
didn't.
练一练
[答案]：1.ran
2.had
3.clean
5
课后作业
课后作业
写出下列动词的过去式
1.work______??play______?
2.dance_____?
3.run_____
sit_______?
课后作业
[答案]：第一组的直接加ed;
第二组加d;
第三组不规则变化
ran、
sat
课后作业
(1)
Mary___
(read)
English
last
month.
(2)
Last
week
we
___(pick)
many
apples
on
the
farm.
(3)
Did
she__
(have)
dinner
at
home?
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
课后作业
[答案]（1）read;(2)picked;(3)have
[解析]（1）由last
month可知，本句是一般过去时，
read的过去式为read。
（2）由last
week可知，本句是一般过去时，
pick的过去式为picked。
（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：
Did+主语+动词原形+其他？故填have。
Thank
You！
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