中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
9
Population
Unit
1
The
population
of
China
is
about
1.37
billion.
1.prepare的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“准备；预备”。
常用于以下表达中：
①prepare
sth.for
sth/sb....“为某事/人准备某事”
My
mother
was
preparing
food
for
dinner
when
I
got
home
yesterday
evening.昨晚到家时，我妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
②prepare
for
sth....
“为某事做准备”
We’re
preparing
for
the
final
exams.
我们正在为期末考试做准备。
③prepare
to
do
sth.
“准备去做某事”
We
are
preparing
to
go
on
holiday
this
weekend.
我们准备这个周末去度假。
2.notes的用法
其意为“笔记；随笔”，常用于make
notes,
意为“记笔记”。
We
should
make
notes
carefully
in
class.
我们课堂上应该认真记笔记。
3.report的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“报告；汇报”。
常用于make/give
a
report,意为“作汇报/报告”。
We
should
learn
how
to
write
accident
reports.
我们应该学会如何写事故报道。
（2）作为动词，意为“报告；汇报”
The
planes
mustn’t
land
without
reporting
to
the
airport.
飞机不跟机场汇报是不能够降落的。
（3）其名词reporter，意为“记者”。
Tom
is
a
school
reporter.汤姆是一位学校记者。
4.cause的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“造成；引起”。
常用于以下表达中：
①cause
sb.sth.
“给某人造成某事”
I’m
sorry
for
causing
you
so
much
trouble.
很抱歉给你造成这么大的麻烦。
②cause
sb.to
do
sth.
“导致某人做某事”
The
heavy
rain
caused
many
people
to
die
in
the
accident.
这场大雨造成了很多人死于事故。
（2）作为名词，意为“原因；起因”。常用于the
cause
of...,
“……的原因”。
Driving
after
drinking
is
the
cause
of
the
accident.
酒驾是造成这场事故的原因。
5.辨析:too
much
&
too
many
&
much
too
too
much
意为“太多”，常用来修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰动词。
There
is
too
much
water
on
the
road
after
the
heavy
rain.大雨过后路上积水太多。Tom
talked
too
much
today,didn’t
he?汤姆今天说话太多，不是吗？
too
many
意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数形式。
Look!There
are
too
many
people
in
front
of
the
bank.看！银行门口人太多了。
much
too
意为“太多”，用来修饰形容词或副词。
It’s
much
too
noisy
here.这个地方太吵了。
6.辨析：noise
&
sound
&
voice
noise
意为“噪音、吵闹声等”，一般为不可数名词，多强调不悦耳的声音，常用于make
noise，意为“发出噪音”。
Please
find
out
what
the
noise
was
in
the
next
room.请查看一下隔壁房间的声音是什么？
sound
意为“声音”，泛指自然界能够听得到的一切声音。
Light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.光的传播速度比声音快很多。
voice
意为“声音”，常指人说话或歌唱的声音，也可以指鸟鸣声。
The
singer
has
a
beautiful
voice.那个歌手拥有一副好嗓子。
7.辨析：problem
&
question
problem
意为“麻烦；问题”，常常指相对来说比较麻烦的问题，如学习问题、就业难题，很难解决，故其常用于solve,work
out等之后。
I
have
many
problems
with
my
maths.Could
you
give
me
some
useful
advice,please?我在数学方面有很多问题，你能够给我一些有用的建议吗？
question
意为“问题”，多指一般的、可以用来提问或回答的问题，常用于ask,answer等动词之后。
The
question
is
so
difficult
for
me
that
I
can’t
answer
it.这个问题如此之难，以至于我回答不了。
8.increase的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“增大；增长”。
Population
increase
is
a
big
problem
in
many
countries.
人口增长在很多国家已经成为一个大问题。
（2）作为动词，意为“增大；增长”。
常用于:
①increase
to
“增加到”
The
price
of
the
rice
has
increased
to
10
yuan
a
kilo.
大米的价格已经涨到了每公斤10元。
②increase
by
“增加了”
The
price
of
the
rice
has
increased
by
10
yuan
a
kilo
this
year.
大米的价格每公斤已经增长了10元。
9.分数表达法的用法
（1）表达分数时，用基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如1/5,为one
fifth。
One
fifth
of
the
students
in
my
class
come
from
the
countryside.
我们班五分之一的学生来自于乡下。（注意：谓语动词的数和分数后的名词的数保持一致）
（2）当分子＞1时，作分母的序数词用其复数形式，如2/5，为two
fifths。
Two
fifths
of
the
water
here
has
been
polluted.
这个地方有五分之二的水已经被污染。（注意：谓语动词的数和分数后的名词的数保持一致）
10.hang
on的用法
【口】意为“稍等”。
Hang
on,please.I’m
coming.稍等，我就来。
其它常见和hang有关的短语有：
（1）hang
up
“挂断电话”
Don’t
hang
up
on
me
—
we
must
talk!
别挂断电话
—
我们一定得谈谈。
（2）hang
out
“闲逛”
I
enjoy
hanging
out
with
my
friends
on
weekends.
我喜欢周末时和朋友们出去闲逛。
Unit
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people.
1.quiet的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“寂静的；安静的”。
Jack
is
a
quiet
boy.杰克是一个安静的男孩儿。
（2）其副词形式为quietly，意为“寂静地；安静地”。
Betty
sat
quietly
on
the
chair
in
her
bedroom.
贝蒂安静地坐在卧室的椅子上。
2.family的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“家庭”，当其作主语时，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。
My
family
is
small.我的家庭很小。
（2）作为名词，意为“家人”，当其作主语时，强调家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Look!Tom’s
family
are
having
dinner
now.
看！汤姆的家人们此刻正在吃晚饭。
3.local的用法
作为形容词，意为“当地的；本地的”。
The
local
food
is
very
delicious.
当地食物味道很鲜美。
4.close
down的用法
意为“（永久）关闭，关停”。
The
local
school
closed
down
2
years
ago.
两年前当地这家学校关闭了。
5.pollution的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“污染”，为不可数名词。
The
air
pollution
in
some
big
cities
is
very
serious.
有些大城市的空气污染很严重。
（2）其动词为pollute,意为“污染”。
We
mustn’t
pollute
the
drinking
water.
我们千万不可以污染饮用水。
（3）其形容词为polluted,意为“被污染的”。
There
is
too
much
polluted
water
here.
这个地方有很多污染过的水。
6.public的用法
作为形容词，意为“公共的；公众的”
Don’t
make
too
much
noise
in
public
places.
不要在公共场合制造大量噪音。
7.service的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“（不可数名词）服务；（可数名词）公共服务”。
The
service
is
very
poor
in
that
hotel.
那家宾馆的服务很差。
Our
city
needs
better
public
services.
我们城市需要更多好的公共服务。
（2）其动词为serve,意为“服务”。
We
should
serve
people
heart
and
soul.
我们应该全心全意为人民服务。
（3）其名词servant,意为“仆人；佣人”。
The
young
man
is
always
treating
his
mother
like
a
servant.
那个年轻人总是像对待仆人一样对待他的妈妈。
8.solve的用法
作为及物动词，意为“解决问题”，其同义表达为work
out,其宾语常为problem。
I
can’t
solve
the
problems
in
my
studies.
我不能解决我学业中存在的问题。
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Module
9
同
步
检
测
题
（建议用时：15
~
20分钟
满分：40分）
姓名
得分_________
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.China
has
a
population
of
about
1.37
b_______.
2.The
_______
(本地的)
government
has
done
a
lot
to
protect
the
environment.
3.With
the
opening
of
the
two-child
policy(政策),the
population
of
China
will
_______
(增长)
fast.
4.I
believe
you
can
s_______
the
problem
with
the
teacher’s
help.
5.Could
you
please
speak
a
little
louder?
I
can’t
hear
you
clearly
because
there
is
so
much
n_______
here.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.The
_______(bear)
of
their
daughter
made
the
old
couple
very
happy.
2.Jack
sits
in
the
_______(five)
row
because
he
is
very
tall.
3.The
more
people,the
more
_______(pollute).
4.It
took
me
about
2
hours
_______(finish)
my
homework
last
night.
5.Betty
sat
_______(quiet)
in
her
bedroom.
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
(
)1.I
am
going
to
have
_______
picnic
on
_______
Sunday.
A.the;an
B.an;the
C.a;/
D.an;/
(
)2._______
of
the
students
in
our
school
_______
from
the
countryside.
A.Two
thirds;is
B.Second
thirds;are
C.Second
thirds;is
D.Two
thirds;are
(
)3.The
government
will
take
action
to
_______
the
problem
of
heavy
extracurricular
burden(课外负担)
on
primary
and
middle
school
students.
A.deciding
B.decide
C.solving
D.solve
(
)4.-Tom
lost
the
basketball
match
yesterday.
-_______.He
plays
basketball
best
in
our
school.
A.You’re
welcome.
B.Good
luck.
C.I
can’t
believe
it!
D.That’s
a
good
idea!
(
)5.Kobe
Bryant
is
_______
famous
_______
all
the
basketball
fans
in
China
know
him.
A.too;to
B.enough;to
C.so;that
D.as;as
(
)6.My
favourite
clothes
shop
_______
last
week.What
a
pity!
A.closed
down
B.set
up
C.came
out
D.put
down
(
)7.-The
cake
looks
_______.
-Yes,and
it
tastes
even
_______.
A.well;good
B.nice;better
C.good;worse
D.better;best
(
)8.The
total
number
of
online
literature
website
users
had
_______
to
352
million
by
the
end
of
June
2017.And
the
number
is
still
growing.
A.increased
B.influenced
C.included
D.introduced
(
)9.-How
are
you
today,Tom?
-I’m
even
_______.I
don’t
think
this
medicine
is
good
for
me.
A.worse
B.badly
C.better
D.well
(
)10.There
is
_____
traffic
on
the
road,so
it
is
_______
crowded.
A.much
too;too
many
B.too
much;much
too
C.too
many;too
much
D.too
much;too
many
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试。
While
you
were
on
the
visit
to
Hong
Kong,I
was
busy
_______
_______
my
final
exams.
2.别发出噪音了，因为有人在看书。
_______
_______
_______
_______
because
someone
is
reading.
3.事实上，这只是个故事。
_______
_______,this
is
just
a
story.
4.由于老板经营不善，这家公司要倒闭了。
The
company
is
going
to
_______
_______
because
of
the
poor
management
of
the
boss.
5.人工智能机器人将来能够像人类一样思考吗？
Can
AI
robots
think
like
humans
_______
_______
_______?
五、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）?
There
are
about
7
billion
people
on
the
earth
now.The
world’s
population
is
a
big
problem
because
it
will
cause
lots
of
problems.
More
people
will
need
more
food
and
will
need
more
room
to
live
in
as
well.
The
world’s
population
growth
rate
rose
from
about
1.5%
every
year
during
1950-1951
to
over
2%
in
the
early
1960s.Although
the
growth
rate
thereafter
started
to
fall
due
to(由于)
people
getting
married
later
as
well
as
the
development
of
technology,the
rate
is
on
the
rise
again
now.
The
important
thing
is
not
how
large
the
population
of
the
world
is,but
how
fast
the
rate
increases.The
world
population
increased
from
3
billion
in
1959
to
6
billion
by
1999.The
world
population
will
grow
from
6
billion
in
1999
to
9
billion
by
2050.
This
great
growth
of
the
population
will
create
a
big
problem
by
the
year
2100—there
will
be
over
10
billion
people
in
the
world
then.
（
）1.The
population
of
the
world
is
about
_______
now
and
may
be
over
_______
by
2100.
A.7
billion;10
billion
B.7
million;10
million
C.6
billion;10
billion
D.6
billion;9
million
（
）2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“thereafter”
refer
to?
A.Before
the
1960s.
B.After
the
late
1960s.
C.After
the
early
1960s.
D.Before
the
late
1960s.
（
）3.According
to
the
passage,the
growth
of
the
population
was
the
fastest
in
the
_______.
A.early
1950s
B.early
1960s
C.late
1950s
D.late
1960s
（
）4.From
the
passage
we
know
that
_______.
A.the
world’s
population
is
becoming
smaller
B.the
world’s
population
is
increasing
C.the
world’s
population
growth
rate
won’t
change
D.the
world’s
population
growth
rate
has
been
rising
since
the
1950s.
（
）5.What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.More
food
and
less
room
B.A
new
problem
C.We
should
feed
many
people
D.The
growth
of
the
population
Module
9
同步检测题答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5
billion;
local;
increase;
solve;
noise
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5
birth;
fifth;
pollution;
to
finish;
quietly
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5
C
D
D
C
C
6-10
A
B
A
A
B
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.preparing
for
2.Don’t
make
any
noise
3.In
fact
4.close
down
5.in
the
future
五、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）?
1-5
A
C
B
B
D
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