湖南省常德市2020-2021学年高二12月联考英语试卷 Word版含答案解析（无听力音频及文字材料）
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| 名称 | 湖南省常德市2020-2021学年高二12月联考英语试卷 Word版含答案解析（无听力音频及文字材料） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-12-14 19:32:52 | ||
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10566400118364002020年秋期高二年级12月联考英语试题卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1．What does the man think of the color of the woman’s skirt?
A．It's lovely． B．It's amazing． C．It's beautiful．
2．Where will the man go on Friday evening?
A．To a dance club． B．To a restaurant． C．To a birthday party．
3．What happened to the woman?
A．She lost her motorcycle． B．She took the wrong way．C．She had a traffic accident．
4．What does the woman do?
A．A butcher． B．A barber． C．A tailor．
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A building． B．A boiler． C．A fire．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6．What has the man been doing?
A．Driving a slow train. B．Working hard all day. C．Travelling on business．
7．How does the man feel about his arrangements for the sports shop?
A．Satisfied． B．Bored． C．Confused
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Pick him up in the hotel． B．Clean and iron his clothes．C．Remind him about a meeting．
9．What does the man want to do later?
A．Read a newspaper． B．Pay for his bill． C．Chat with someone．
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10．Why was the man on the roof yesterday?
A．To avoid the hot weather． B．To settle the problems of it．C．To look for something on it．
11．What was wrong with the man last night?
A．His throat ached． B．His head hurt badly． C．His body temperature fell．
12．When should the man take his medicine according to the woman?
A．Three days later． B．On his way home． C．After daily meals．
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13．What is the man asked to do tonight?
A．Write to a magazine． B．Publish an article． C．Give a speech．
14．Where will the man have dinner?
A．At home． B．In the office． C．In the meeting room．
15．How will the man go home?
A．By bus． B．By car． C．By taxi．
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Couples． B．Colleagues． C．Roommates．
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17．When had visitors better call someone in the museum?
A．At 8 am． B．At 10 am． C At 6 pm．
18．What was the theme of last year’s exhibition?
A．Eating habits in the 17 the century B．Souvenirs around the world．C．Clothes in the 18th century．
19．What is the best way to get to Cornford Museum?
A．Catching a bus． B．Driving a car． C．Taking an underground．
20．What does the speaker say about Cornford Museum?
A．Its exhibits are all from the local area．
B．The traffic around it is always busy．
C．A popular cafe stands right beside it．
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Washington，Virginia and Maryland，the final months of the year have many festivals.Whether you're into a theater environment，medieval(中世纪) times or a book festival，there's an event for you.
Maryland Renaissance Festival
The festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music
and theater performances，sword swallowing and a human chess match.
Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia
The 286acre farm offers a lot of familyfriendly entertainment，including pig races，farm animals and
camel rides. Grab seasonal goods at the farmers' market, take part in the corn harvest，and hear live bluegrass and folk music.
Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland
This threeday fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known
authors，including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus Ⅲ.The festival also includes live music and literary
handson projects for kids.
Kids Euro Festival in Washington
Here's a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and culture，no passports required.Twenty-eight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children's event, which features more than 200 performances and workshops. The festival is for children aged 2 through 12, librarians and educators. Activities include puppet(木偶) shows，cooking and theater workshops.“It really brings Europe to the children，” said organizer Sandi Auman.
21. If you're interested in dangerous performances，which festival should you go to?
A. Maryland Renaissance Festival.
B. Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival.
C. Baltimore Book Festival.
D. Kids Euro Festival.
22. What do the Baltimore Book Festival and the Kids Euro Festival have in common?
A. They both have wonderful theater performances.
B. They both invite famous writers to give lectures.
C. They both have activities intended for kids.
D. They both feature European culture.
23. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To compare different features of some festivals.
B. To introduce some festivals for people to enjoy.
C. To tell people how to spend their free time.
D. To explain the benefits of enjoying festivals.
B
I have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was
a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954.
On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s
house in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roofs’ edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand
as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back porch. At the sound of fractured
glass, we ran away very fast.
I was scared about getting caught that first night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune.
I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window.
I waited until it was dark, snuck up to the old lady’s house, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving
from her. She thanked me for the paper and said, “Here，I have something for you. ” It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my route.
After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was
astonished. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you. ”
24. The author and his friend threw stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house in order to_______.
A. amuse themselves B. help her repair it C. ask her for some help D. wake her up
25. What parttime job did the author do at the age of 12?
A. Making cookies. B. Collecting stones.
C. Delivering newspapers. D. Repairing windows.
26. When the author felt guilty about what he had done, he__________ .
A. went to see the old lady and admitted his mistake bravely
B. just wrote a letter to apologize to the old lady
C. turned to his friend for some advice
D. decided to rely on his own efforts to make up for his mistake
27. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “snuck up to” in paragraph 6?
A. ran into B. slipped into C. broke into D. rushed into
C
Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School, but poetry is still a big part of his life, now with a new teacher, Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work. Rafael is a physician, professor and a highly respected poet.
“Poetry is in every encounter (邂逅) with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when we’re with our patients, we’re really immersing (使沉浸于) ourselves in their stories, really hearing their voices. And, certainly, that’s what a poem does,” he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today: humanity, which he finds in poetry. To end that, he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents (住院医生).
He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients, and poems can help close that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said, “I think there’s no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest.” Not everyone believes that’s what doctors should do, though.
Rafael said, “I was afraid of how people might judge me, actually. In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first. But, you know, that kind of treatment, if it’s happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn’t survived the cancer. Don’t we still have a role as healers there?”
In a poem titled “Health”, Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.
28. What do we know about Rafael Campo?
A. He works as a doctor. B. He is under medical care.C. He is a literature professor. D. He knows little about poetry.
29. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2?
A. The importance of medical training.
B. The effect of poetry in medical treatment.
C. The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.
D. The present relationship between patients and doctors.
30. What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry?
A. It comforts patients’ family.
B. It contributes to medical work.
C. It has nothing to do with doctors.
D. It keeps doctors away from patients.
31. What is Rafael Campo’s view on poetry?
A. It requires a lot of spare time.
B. It can provide a useful tool for doctors.
C. It has little effect on patients’ conditions.
D. It should be included in emergency treatments.
D
A new device works like a solar panel, except that it doesn’t harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky.
A prototype (原型) of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.
The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation (隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.
Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford, California. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device. That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode, or LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that, the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate.
The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices, says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that don’t see sunlight for months at a time, Raman says. “If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness, this might be a way.”
32. What can we know about the new device?
A. It gains energy from the sun. B. It’s been widely used in life.
C. It is cooler than a solar panel. D. It’ll be popular in special areas.
33. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?
A. Application fields of the device.
B. The developing process of the device.
C. The working principle of the device.
D. Significant effects of the device.
34. How can the device produce more electricity?
A. By putting more insulation around the top plate.
B. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.
C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.
D. By covering the top plate with a transparent lid.
35. What could be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity
B. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold Night
C. The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New Device
D. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living with strangers，or even friends，can be challenging，especially if it's your first time to live away from your home. I've gathered some tips for getting along with your new roommates that，I hope，will be useful to you.
___36___. Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room，but stay out of your roommates' space and any shared space. Don't ever read your roommates' journals. Be respectful and the house will be nice and calm.
Don't care about unimportant things. People have to make compromises when they live together. ___37___. Does it really matter that someone's cup wasn't cleaned or that the computer was left on all night？If it doesn't bother you a lot，then just let it go.
Deal with real problems when they arise. ___38___，you should talk about them right away. Talking about problems means that you figure out what the problem is，what the resolution you are seeking and what you are willing to compromise about. Solve problems instead of fighting about them.
Be considerate in little ways. Before you take a shower，ask the roommates if they need to use the bathroom so that they aren't waiting while you're in there.___39___．Do little considerate things for one another and you'll like each other more.
Take your responsibilities. ___40___ ，such as taking out the trash，cleaning the bathroom and emptying the fridge of rotting food.
A．If real issues do come up
B．Respect everyone's space
C．No matter what you want to do
D．Learn to let the little things go
E．Offer an umbrella to a roomate on a rainy day
F．Take your time choosing the right roommates
G．Make sure you do your fair share of the housework
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty&Beau’s Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its
warmth.
At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its 41 staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的)
or developmental disability.
The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 42 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome(唐氏症).
When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities
could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 43 , they resolved to do something
about it.
“It 44 me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop!” Wright said. “It would be the perfect
environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 45 customers at the door, preparing food,
serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how 46 they are.”
When the shop opened, it immediately had 47 out the door. National press attention 48 ，and
six months later, it had to move to a 49 space.
Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs.
What makes Amy most proud is the 50 it has built in the community. “Every day, people say,
‘You’ve made my day. Thank you.” That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere, and
it's what 51 people back here,” she said. “This is a place where people can 52 with those with
disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It’s 53 a cup of coffee. It’s a
human rights movement. It’s given our employees the respect and a sense of being 54 that they
deserve. For many employees, it’s their first job, and their 55 fills the air.”
41. A. professional B. unique C. active D. talented
42. A. accompanied B. controlled C. impressed D. inspired
43. A. interview B. appointment C. reason D. invitation
44. A. moved B. encouraged C. struck D. affected
45. A. greeting B. observing C. gathering D. finding
46. A. competent B. generous C. reliable D. considerate
47. A. waiters B. activities C. 1ines D. guards
48. A. agreed B. continued C. responded D. followed
49. A. farther B. 1arger C. quieter D. nearer
50. A. background B. balance C. bridge D. tradition
51. A. holds B. calls C. forces D. draws
52. A. interact B. discuss C. play D. work
53. A. nothing but B. far from C. above all D. more than
54. A. admired B. valued C. separated D. protected
55. A. ambition B. humor C. joy D. patience
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the ____56____(good)way to learn. A group of
students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They ___57___(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines ___58____ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot
____59____(answer)a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.
The students recently tested the underwater vehicle ___60____(call)Perseus Ⅱ in a 95-meter-long tank
of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct
___61___(it)movements in the tank. What's more，devices known as Japters ____62____(able)the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer
through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has ____63____ set of lasers(激光)，which are used to
measure the size of an object.
The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months，they worked up ___64___
20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.
DeLorme supervised the project from ___65___(begin)to end. He says the specialized requirements of
robots were demanding.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 深圳红旗社区针对本社区各国居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的英语讲座，请你代表社区先写一封英语公开信，内容包括：
1 .垃圾分类的好处； 2.讲座具体时间和地点； 3.邀请居民参加。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification
Dear sir or madam,
I' m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Hongqi Community，Shengzheng
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of
courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.
One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “it’s okay, just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地) forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.
Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t
argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.
“Well, my poor girl. Don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you.” asked her mom. Emily looked up her
mother and told her what she had experienced.
Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “it doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice
singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a
failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and
never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.”
Paragraph 1:
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing.
10566400118364002020年下学期高二12联考英语试题
参考答案和解释
听力：1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ABCCB
阅读和七选五：21-23 ACB 24-27 ACDB 28--31 ACBB 32-35 DCAA 36-40 BDAEG
完型填空：41—45 BDACA 46—50 ACDBC 51—55 DADBC
语法填空题：56. best 57. successfully 58. at 59. to answer 60. called
61. its 62. enable 63. a 64. to 65. beginning
写作:第一节 应用文
Dear sir or madam,
I' m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification. Given that most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our community will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.
Garbage classification is of great significance. Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared. Secondly, we can undeniably make a difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbage
To fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary School. Only with combined efforts can we make our neighborhood better.
Yours
Hongqi Community,Shengzhen
第二节（满分25分）
读后续写：
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later. She could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!” However, she chose to ignore his behavior.
Paragraph 2:
Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. A grandma smiled to her and said, “Oh, little girl , you sing really well!” Emily said thanks to her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl had been a brave one.
A
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
本文是一则广告，介绍了华盛顿，弗吉尼亚和马里兰的年终节日 Maryland Renaissance Festival、Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia、Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland、Kids Euro Festival in Washington，旨在吸引人们去参加这些节日。
【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performances， sword swallowing and a human chess match.”可知 Maryland Renaissance Festival 里面有一些危险的表演，如吞剑等。说明如果你对危险的表 演感兴趣，你可以去 Maryland Renaissance Festival。故 A 项正确。
【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两部分“The festival also includes live music and literary hands on projects for kids. ” 和 “Twenty eight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children's event， which features more than 200 performances and workshops. The festival is for children aged 2 through 12，librarians and educators”可知在 the Baltimore Book Festival 和 the Kids Euro Festival 里都有一些为儿童设置的活动。故 C 项正确。
【23 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Whether you're into a theater environment，
medieval(中世纪) times or a book festival， there's an event for you.”可知本文是一则广告，介绍了最后 一个月在华盛顿、纽约和马里兰有很多的节日，文章介绍了其中的四个节日 Maryland Renaissance Festival、Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia、Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland、 Kids Euro Festival in Washington 的特色等信息，旨在于吸引人们去参加这些节日。故 B 项正确。
B
本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响，他从自己的经历中深 深地体会到诚实，知错能改的重要性。
【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The object of our play was to observe how the rocks
changed to missiles as they rolled to the roofs’ edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.”可知他们是想看着石头像导弹一样从屋顶的边缘滚下来，就像是彗星从天上掉下来。因此推断孩
子们这样做是为了娱乐。故 A 项正确。
【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelveyearold boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954”可知当 我 12 岁的时候，我给人们送报纸。故 C 项正确。
【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window.”可知作者希望用自己送报 纸挣的钱来弥补自己造成的损失。故 D 项正确。
【27 题详解】猜测词义题。根据第六段“I waited until it was dark, snuck up to the old lady’s house, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.”当我挣得足够多钱的时候，等到天黑的时候我偷偷地溜进 老人的家里，我不想老人知道这件事。故该词意为“溜进”，故 B 项正确。
C
【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Rafael is a physician可知答案。
29. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Poetry is in every encounter (邂逅) with my patients和that’s what poem does可知，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。
30. B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting可知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，因此，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。
31. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容特别是末段中的his own brand of medicine可知，Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。
D
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明——反太阳能电池板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。目前的研究成果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供电能。
32. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句和最后一段的最后两句可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数月不见阳光，这种装置可以帮助发电照明。故选D项。
33. C【解析】推理判断题。第三段介绍了这种装置发电的主要原理。它从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。详细地叙述了这种装置是如何工作发电的。
34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中To do that, the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate可知，此处To do that是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因此，该装置系统需要在上面的盘子四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。
35. A【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。故选A项。
七选五
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G
本文是一篇说明文，和陌生人相处对很多人来说是
很困难的事情，文章最后列举了五条和舍友友好相处的具体建议。
【36 题详解】横线后一句“Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room，but stay out of your roommates' space and any shared space.”建议我们不要侵犯室友的个人空间，也就是说要尊重别人的隐私。B 项“Respect everyone's space”与本段中心思想一致，故选择 B 项。
【37 题详解】本段第一句“Don't care about unimportant things.”建议我们不要关注一些不重要的事情， 把主要精力集中在主要事情上，D 项“Learn to let the little things go”符合上下文语境，故选择 D 项。
【38 题详解】本段第一句“Deal with real problems when they arise”要求我们当问题出现的时候，要立刻 着手解决。不要拖延。A 项“If real issues do come up”与横线后句“you should talk about them right away.” 正是对第一句的完美解释，符合语境，故选择 A 项。
【39 题详解】本段的中心思想是“Be considerate in little ways.”要求我们在小事情方面要考虑周全。横 线前后句列举的都是我们为室友所做的小事。E 项“Offer an umbrella to a roommate on a rainy day”内容 也是其中之一，故选择 E 项。
【40 题详解】本段要求我们在宿舍里承担起自己的责任，确保完成自己应该做的事情。G 项“Make sure you do your fair share of the housework”符合上下文语境，故选择 G 项。
完型
41—45 BDACA 46—50 ACDBC 51—55 DADBC
A.professional B.unique C.active D.talented
42.A.accompanied 陪伴 B.controlled 控制 C.impressed 使印象深刻 D.inspired
句意：主人公受了自己有唐氏综合征的孩子们的灵感，有了这个想法
43.A.interview B.appointment 任命；约定 C.reason D.invitation
44.A.moved B.encouraged C.struck (三维设计) D.affected
45.A.greeting B.observing C.gathering D.finding
46.A.competent（足以胜任的） B.generous 慷慨的 C.reliable 可靠的 D.considerate 体贴的
47.A.waiters B.activities C.1ines 排队 D.guards 此处指排起了(长长的)队伍. waiter 在室内啊
48.A.agreed B.continued 继续 C.responded D.followed此处指全国媒体关注(报道)这件事情
49.A.farther B.1arger C.quieter D.nearer 更近地
50.A.background 背景 B.balance 平衡 C.bridge 桥梁 D.tradition 传统
由后文得知因为这家咖啡店，人们觉得原来残疾人也和我们普通人没什么不同。“This is a place
where people can interact with those (with disabilities) and realize how much more alike we are than
different.”
51. A.holds back 隐瞒；退缩；阻止 B.calls back 回电；收回 C．forces back 抑制 D.draws back 拉回；收回 此处指这个咖啡店的特殊店员已经是一种独特的明信片，这一点足够吸引顾客们再回来消费。
52. A.interact B.discuss C.play D.work 这是一个人们可以和那些有残疾的人有互动的地方，人们也意识到那些残疾人与普通人没什么不同
53.A.nothing but 只有 B.far from 远非 C.above all 首先 D.more than 不只是
【拓】anything but 根本不
54.A.admired 钦佩 B.valued 重视 C.separated D.protected
55. A.ambition B.humor C.joy D.patience
语法填空
【答案】56. best 57. successfully 58. at 59. to answer 60. called
61. its 62. enable 63. a 64. to 65. beginning
【56 题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：很多老师认为亲身实践是学习的最好方法。定冠词 the 后面 接形容词最高级表示强调，句中最高级强调学习的最好方法是亲身实践。所以要填最高级 best。
【57 题详解】考查副词。句意：他们成功地设计建造了一个机器人去发现海底未知的矿藏。在英语中 副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词、动词。句中应该使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词 successfully。
【58 题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们成功地设计建造了一个机器人去发现海底未知的矿藏。介词
短语 at the bottom of 意为“在……底部”，在句中做定语修饰 unexplored mines。所以要填介词 at。
【59 题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了应对美国国防部提出的挑战，学生们生产了这个机器人。句中 不定式短语 to answer…充当目的状语，说明学生设计机器人的目的。所以要填 to answer。
【60 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近学生们测试了这个被称为 Perseus Ⅱ的水下交通工具……。 句中名词短语 the underwater vehicle 与动词 call 构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做定语，所以要填 过去分词 called。
【61 题详解】考查物主代词。句意：学生使用游戏控制器引导它的移动。名词 movement 的前面要用 形容词性物主代词做定语修饰 movement，一起做动词 direct 的宾语，所以要填 its。
【62 题详解】考查动词。句意：而且，Japters 这样的装置能够让机器人在水里对着目标上升下降。句 中 devices known as Japters 是主语，enable 是谓语动词，因为主语是复数形式，所以要填 enable。
【63 题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：Perseus Ⅱ有一套激光设备，被用来测量物体的尺寸。短语 a set of 意为“一套……”，在句中做定语修饰名词 lasers。所以句中要填 a。
【64 题详解】考查介词短语。句意：六个月来，他们每天工作时间高达 20 个小时来设计并制作 Perseus Ⅱ。固定短语 up to 意为“高达……”，句中 20 hours 做介词 to 的宾语，所以要填 to。
【65 题详解】考查动名词。句意：DeLorme 从头到尾一直在指导这个项目。介词 from 的后面要介词名词动名词做宾语，所以要填 beginning。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1．What does the man think of the color of the woman’s skirt?
A．It's lovely． B．It's amazing． C．It's beautiful．
2．Where will the man go on Friday evening?
A．To a dance club． B．To a restaurant． C．To a birthday party．
3．What happened to the woman?
A．She lost her motorcycle． B．She took the wrong way．C．She had a traffic accident．
4．What does the woman do?
A．A butcher． B．A barber． C．A tailor．
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A building． B．A boiler． C．A fire．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6．What has the man been doing?
A．Driving a slow train. B．Working hard all day. C．Travelling on business．
7．How does the man feel about his arrangements for the sports shop?
A．Satisfied． B．Bored． C．Confused
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Pick him up in the hotel． B．Clean and iron his clothes．C．Remind him about a meeting．
9．What does the man want to do later?
A．Read a newspaper． B．Pay for his bill． C．Chat with someone．
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10．Why was the man on the roof yesterday?
A．To avoid the hot weather． B．To settle the problems of it．C．To look for something on it．
11．What was wrong with the man last night?
A．His throat ached． B．His head hurt badly． C．His body temperature fell．
12．When should the man take his medicine according to the woman?
A．Three days later． B．On his way home． C．After daily meals．
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13．What is the man asked to do tonight?
A．Write to a magazine． B．Publish an article． C．Give a speech．
14．Where will the man have dinner?
A．At home． B．In the office． C．In the meeting room．
15．How will the man go home?
A．By bus． B．By car． C．By taxi．
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Couples． B．Colleagues． C．Roommates．
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17．When had visitors better call someone in the museum?
A．At 8 am． B．At 10 am． C At 6 pm．
18．What was the theme of last year’s exhibition?
A．Eating habits in the 17 the century B．Souvenirs around the world．C．Clothes in the 18th century．
19．What is the best way to get to Cornford Museum?
A．Catching a bus． B．Driving a car． C．Taking an underground．
20．What does the speaker say about Cornford Museum?
A．Its exhibits are all from the local area．
B．The traffic around it is always busy．
C．A popular cafe stands right beside it．
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Washington，Virginia and Maryland，the final months of the year have many festivals.Whether you're into a theater environment，medieval(中世纪) times or a book festival，there's an event for you.
Maryland Renaissance Festival
The festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music
and theater performances，sword swallowing and a human chess match.
Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia
The 286acre farm offers a lot of familyfriendly entertainment，including pig races，farm animals and
camel rides. Grab seasonal goods at the farmers' market, take part in the corn harvest，and hear live bluegrass and folk music.
Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland
This threeday fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known
authors，including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus Ⅲ.The festival also includes live music and literary
handson projects for kids.
Kids Euro Festival in Washington
Here's a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and culture，no passports required.Twenty-eight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children's event, which features more than 200 performances and workshops. The festival is for children aged 2 through 12, librarians and educators. Activities include puppet(木偶) shows，cooking and theater workshops.“It really brings Europe to the children，” said organizer Sandi Auman.
21. If you're interested in dangerous performances，which festival should you go to?
A. Maryland Renaissance Festival.
B. Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival.
C. Baltimore Book Festival.
D. Kids Euro Festival.
22. What do the Baltimore Book Festival and the Kids Euro Festival have in common?
A. They both have wonderful theater performances.
B. They both invite famous writers to give lectures.
C. They both have activities intended for kids.
D. They both feature European culture.
23. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To compare different features of some festivals.
B. To introduce some festivals for people to enjoy.
C. To tell people how to spend their free time.
D. To explain the benefits of enjoying festivals.
B
I have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was
a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954.
On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s
house in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roofs’ edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand
as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back porch. At the sound of fractured
glass, we ran away very fast.
I was scared about getting caught that first night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune.
I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window.
I waited until it was dark, snuck up to the old lady’s house, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving
from her. She thanked me for the paper and said, “Here，I have something for you. ” It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my route.
After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was
astonished. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you. ”
24. The author and his friend threw stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house in order to_______.
A. amuse themselves B. help her repair it C. ask her for some help D. wake her up
25. What parttime job did the author do at the age of 12?
A. Making cookies. B. Collecting stones.
C. Delivering newspapers. D. Repairing windows.
26. When the author felt guilty about what he had done, he__________ .
A. went to see the old lady and admitted his mistake bravely
B. just wrote a letter to apologize to the old lady
C. turned to his friend for some advice
D. decided to rely on his own efforts to make up for his mistake
27. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “snuck up to” in paragraph 6?
A. ran into B. slipped into C. broke into D. rushed into
C
Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School, but poetry is still a big part of his life, now with a new teacher, Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work. Rafael is a physician, professor and a highly respected poet.
“Poetry is in every encounter (邂逅) with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when we’re with our patients, we’re really immersing (使沉浸于) ourselves in their stories, really hearing their voices. And, certainly, that’s what a poem does,” he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today: humanity, which he finds in poetry. To end that, he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents (住院医生).
He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients, and poems can help close that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said, “I think there’s no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest.” Not everyone believes that’s what doctors should do, though.
Rafael said, “I was afraid of how people might judge me, actually. In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first. But, you know, that kind of treatment, if it’s happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn’t survived the cancer. Don’t we still have a role as healers there?”
In a poem titled “Health”, Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.
28. What do we know about Rafael Campo?
A. He works as a doctor. B. He is under medical care.C. He is a literature professor. D. He knows little about poetry.
29. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2?
A. The importance of medical training.
B. The effect of poetry in medical treatment.
C. The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.
D. The present relationship between patients and doctors.
30. What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry?
A. It comforts patients’ family.
B. It contributes to medical work.
C. It has nothing to do with doctors.
D. It keeps doctors away from patients.
31. What is Rafael Campo’s view on poetry?
A. It requires a lot of spare time.
B. It can provide a useful tool for doctors.
C. It has little effect on patients’ conditions.
D. It should be included in emergency treatments.
D
A new device works like a solar panel, except that it doesn’t harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky.
A prototype (原型) of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.
The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation (隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.
Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford, California. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device. That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode, or LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that, the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate.
The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices, says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that don’t see sunlight for months at a time, Raman says. “If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness, this might be a way.”
32. What can we know about the new device?
A. It gains energy from the sun. B. It’s been widely used in life.
C. It is cooler than a solar panel. D. It’ll be popular in special areas.
33. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?
A. Application fields of the device.
B. The developing process of the device.
C. The working principle of the device.
D. Significant effects of the device.
34. How can the device produce more electricity?
A. By putting more insulation around the top plate.
B. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.
C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.
D. By covering the top plate with a transparent lid.
35. What could be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity
B. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold Night
C. The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New Device
D. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living with strangers，or even friends，can be challenging，especially if it's your first time to live away from your home. I've gathered some tips for getting along with your new roommates that，I hope，will be useful to you.
___36___. Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room，but stay out of your roommates' space and any shared space. Don't ever read your roommates' journals. Be respectful and the house will be nice and calm.
Don't care about unimportant things. People have to make compromises when they live together. ___37___. Does it really matter that someone's cup wasn't cleaned or that the computer was left on all night？If it doesn't bother you a lot，then just let it go.
Deal with real problems when they arise. ___38___，you should talk about them right away. Talking about problems means that you figure out what the problem is，what the resolution you are seeking and what you are willing to compromise about. Solve problems instead of fighting about them.
Be considerate in little ways. Before you take a shower，ask the roommates if they need to use the bathroom so that they aren't waiting while you're in there.___39___．Do little considerate things for one another and you'll like each other more.
Take your responsibilities. ___40___ ，such as taking out the trash，cleaning the bathroom and emptying the fridge of rotting food.
A．If real issues do come up
B．Respect everyone's space
C．No matter what you want to do
D．Learn to let the little things go
E．Offer an umbrella to a roomate on a rainy day
F．Take your time choosing the right roommates
G．Make sure you do your fair share of the housework
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty&Beau’s Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its
warmth.
At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its 41 staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的)
or developmental disability.
The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 42 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome(唐氏症).
When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities
could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 43 , they resolved to do something
about it.
“It 44 me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop!” Wright said. “It would be the perfect
environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 45 customers at the door, preparing food,
serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how 46 they are.”
When the shop opened, it immediately had 47 out the door. National press attention 48 ，and
six months later, it had to move to a 49 space.
Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs.
What makes Amy most proud is the 50 it has built in the community. “Every day, people say,
‘You’ve made my day. Thank you.” That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere, and
it's what 51 people back here,” she said. “This is a place where people can 52 with those with
disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It’s 53 a cup of coffee. It’s a
human rights movement. It’s given our employees the respect and a sense of being 54 that they
deserve. For many employees, it’s their first job, and their 55 fills the air.”
41. A. professional B. unique C. active D. talented
42. A. accompanied B. controlled C. impressed D. inspired
43. A. interview B. appointment C. reason D. invitation
44. A. moved B. encouraged C. struck D. affected
45. A. greeting B. observing C. gathering D. finding
46. A. competent B. generous C. reliable D. considerate
47. A. waiters B. activities C. 1ines D. guards
48. A. agreed B. continued C. responded D. followed
49. A. farther B. 1arger C. quieter D. nearer
50. A. background B. balance C. bridge D. tradition
51. A. holds B. calls C. forces D. draws
52. A. interact B. discuss C. play D. work
53. A. nothing but B. far from C. above all D. more than
54. A. admired B. valued C. separated D. protected
55. A. ambition B. humor C. joy D. patience
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the ____56____(good)way to learn. A group of
students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They ___57___(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines ___58____ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot
____59____(answer)a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.
The students recently tested the underwater vehicle ___60____(call)Perseus Ⅱ in a 95-meter-long tank
of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct
___61___(it)movements in the tank. What's more，devices known as Japters ____62____(able)the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer
through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has ____63____ set of lasers(激光)，which are used to
measure the size of an object.
The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months，they worked up ___64___
20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.
DeLorme supervised the project from ___65___(begin)to end. He says the specialized requirements of
robots were demanding.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 深圳红旗社区针对本社区各国居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的英语讲座，请你代表社区先写一封英语公开信，内容包括：
1 .垃圾分类的好处； 2.讲座具体时间和地点； 3.邀请居民参加。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification
Dear sir or madam,
I' m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Hongqi Community，Shengzheng
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of
courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.
One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “it’s okay, just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地) forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.
Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t
argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.
“Well, my poor girl. Don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you.” asked her mom. Emily looked up her
mother and told her what she had experienced.
Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “it doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice
singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a
failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and
never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.”
Paragraph 1:
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing.
10566400118364002020年下学期高二12联考英语试题
参考答案和解释
听力：1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ABCCB
阅读和七选五：21-23 ACB 24-27 ACDB 28--31 ACBB 32-35 DCAA 36-40 BDAEG
完型填空：41—45 BDACA 46—50 ACDBC 51—55 DADBC
语法填空题：56. best 57. successfully 58. at 59. to answer 60. called
61. its 62. enable 63. a 64. to 65. beginning
写作:第一节 应用文
Dear sir or madam,
I' m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification. Given that most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our community will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.
Garbage classification is of great significance. Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared. Secondly, we can undeniably make a difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbage
To fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary School. Only with combined efforts can we make our neighborhood better.
Yours
Hongqi Community,Shengzhen
第二节（满分25分）
读后续写：
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later. She could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!” However, she chose to ignore his behavior.
Paragraph 2:
Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. A grandma smiled to her and said, “Oh, little girl , you sing really well!” Emily said thanks to her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl had been a brave one.
A
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
本文是一则广告，介绍了华盛顿，弗吉尼亚和马里兰的年终节日 Maryland Renaissance Festival、Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia、Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland、Kids Euro Festival in Washington，旨在吸引人们去参加这些节日。
【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performances， sword swallowing and a human chess match.”可知 Maryland Renaissance Festival 里面有一些危险的表演，如吞剑等。说明如果你对危险的表 演感兴趣，你可以去 Maryland Renaissance Festival。故 A 项正确。
【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两部分“The festival also includes live music and literary hands on projects for kids. ” 和 “Twenty eight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children's event， which features more than 200 performances and workshops. The festival is for children aged 2 through 12，librarians and educators”可知在 the Baltimore Book Festival 和 the Kids Euro Festival 里都有一些为儿童设置的活动。故 C 项正确。
【23 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Whether you're into a theater environment，
medieval(中世纪) times or a book festival， there's an event for you.”可知本文是一则广告，介绍了最后 一个月在华盛顿、纽约和马里兰有很多的节日，文章介绍了其中的四个节日 Maryland Renaissance Festival、Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia、Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland、 Kids Euro Festival in Washington 的特色等信息，旨在于吸引人们去参加这些节日。故 B 项正确。
B
本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响，他从自己的经历中深 深地体会到诚实，知错能改的重要性。
【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The object of our play was to observe how the rocks
changed to missiles as they rolled to the roofs’ edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.”可知他们是想看着石头像导弹一样从屋顶的边缘滚下来，就像是彗星从天上掉下来。因此推断孩
子们这样做是为了娱乐。故 A 项正确。
【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelveyearold boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954”可知当 我 12 岁的时候，我给人们送报纸。故 C 项正确。
【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window.”可知作者希望用自己送报 纸挣的钱来弥补自己造成的损失。故 D 项正确。
【27 题详解】猜测词义题。根据第六段“I waited until it was dark, snuck up to the old lady’s house, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.”当我挣得足够多钱的时候，等到天黑的时候我偷偷地溜进 老人的家里，我不想老人知道这件事。故该词意为“溜进”，故 B 项正确。
C
【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Rafael is a physician可知答案。
29. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Poetry is in every encounter (邂逅) with my patients和that’s what poem does可知，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。
30. B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting可知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，因此，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。
31. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容特别是末段中的his own brand of medicine可知，Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。
D
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明——反太阳能电池板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。目前的研究成果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供电能。
32. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句和最后一段的最后两句可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数月不见阳光，这种装置可以帮助发电照明。故选D项。
33. C【解析】推理判断题。第三段介绍了这种装置发电的主要原理。它从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。详细地叙述了这种装置是如何工作发电的。
34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中To do that, the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate可知，此处To do that是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因此，该装置系统需要在上面的盘子四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。
35. A【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。故选A项。
七选五
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G
本文是一篇说明文，和陌生人相处对很多人来说是
很困难的事情，文章最后列举了五条和舍友友好相处的具体建议。
【36 题详解】横线后一句“Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room，but stay out of your roommates' space and any shared space.”建议我们不要侵犯室友的个人空间，也就是说要尊重别人的隐私。B 项“Respect everyone's space”与本段中心思想一致，故选择 B 项。
【37 题详解】本段第一句“Don't care about unimportant things.”建议我们不要关注一些不重要的事情， 把主要精力集中在主要事情上，D 项“Learn to let the little things go”符合上下文语境，故选择 D 项。
【38 题详解】本段第一句“Deal with real problems when they arise”要求我们当问题出现的时候，要立刻 着手解决。不要拖延。A 项“If real issues do come up”与横线后句“you should talk about them right away.” 正是对第一句的完美解释，符合语境，故选择 A 项。
【39 题详解】本段的中心思想是“Be considerate in little ways.”要求我们在小事情方面要考虑周全。横 线前后句列举的都是我们为室友所做的小事。E 项“Offer an umbrella to a roommate on a rainy day”内容 也是其中之一，故选择 E 项。
【40 题详解】本段要求我们在宿舍里承担起自己的责任，确保完成自己应该做的事情。G 项“Make sure you do your fair share of the housework”符合上下文语境，故选择 G 项。
完型
41—45 BDACA 46—50 ACDBC 51—55 DADBC
A.professional B.unique C.active D.talented
42.A.accompanied 陪伴 B.controlled 控制 C.impressed 使印象深刻 D.inspired
句意：主人公受了自己有唐氏综合征的孩子们的灵感，有了这个想法
43.A.interview B.appointment 任命；约定 C.reason D.invitation
44.A.moved B.encouraged C.struck (三维设计) D.affected
45.A.greeting B.observing C.gathering D.finding
46.A.competent（足以胜任的） B.generous 慷慨的 C.reliable 可靠的 D.considerate 体贴的
47.A.waiters B.activities C.1ines 排队 D.guards 此处指排起了(长长的)队伍. waiter 在室内啊
48.A.agreed B.continued 继续 C.responded D.followed此处指全国媒体关注(报道)这件事情
49.A.farther B.1arger C.quieter D.nearer 更近地
50.A.background 背景 B.balance 平衡 C.bridge 桥梁 D.tradition 传统
由后文得知因为这家咖啡店，人们觉得原来残疾人也和我们普通人没什么不同。“This is a place
where people can interact with those (with disabilities) and realize how much more alike we are than
different.”
51. A.holds back 隐瞒；退缩；阻止 B.calls back 回电；收回 C．forces back 抑制 D.draws back 拉回；收回 此处指这个咖啡店的特殊店员已经是一种独特的明信片，这一点足够吸引顾客们再回来消费。
52. A.interact B.discuss C.play D.work 这是一个人们可以和那些有残疾的人有互动的地方，人们也意识到那些残疾人与普通人没什么不同
53.A.nothing but 只有 B.far from 远非 C.above all 首先 D.more than 不只是
【拓】anything but 根本不
54.A.admired 钦佩 B.valued 重视 C.separated D.protected
55. A.ambition B.humor C.joy D.patience
语法填空
【答案】56. best 57. successfully 58. at 59. to answer 60. called
61. its 62. enable 63. a 64. to 65. beginning
【56 题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：很多老师认为亲身实践是学习的最好方法。定冠词 the 后面 接形容词最高级表示强调，句中最高级强调学习的最好方法是亲身实践。所以要填最高级 best。
【57 题详解】考查副词。句意：他们成功地设计建造了一个机器人去发现海底未知的矿藏。在英语中 副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词、动词。句中应该使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词 successfully。
【58 题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们成功地设计建造了一个机器人去发现海底未知的矿藏。介词
短语 at the bottom of 意为“在……底部”，在句中做定语修饰 unexplored mines。所以要填介词 at。
【59 题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了应对美国国防部提出的挑战，学生们生产了这个机器人。句中 不定式短语 to answer…充当目的状语，说明学生设计机器人的目的。所以要填 to answer。
【60 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近学生们测试了这个被称为 Perseus Ⅱ的水下交通工具……。 句中名词短语 the underwater vehicle 与动词 call 构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做定语，所以要填 过去分词 called。
【61 题详解】考查物主代词。句意：学生使用游戏控制器引导它的移动。名词 movement 的前面要用 形容词性物主代词做定语修饰 movement，一起做动词 direct 的宾语，所以要填 its。
【62 题详解】考查动词。句意：而且，Japters 这样的装置能够让机器人在水里对着目标上升下降。句 中 devices known as Japters 是主语，enable 是谓语动词，因为主语是复数形式，所以要填 enable。
【63 题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：Perseus Ⅱ有一套激光设备，被用来测量物体的尺寸。短语 a set of 意为“一套……”，在句中做定语修饰名词 lasers。所以句中要填 a。
【64 题详解】考查介词短语。句意：六个月来，他们每天工作时间高达 20 个小时来设计并制作 Perseus Ⅱ。固定短语 up to 意为“高达……”，句中 20 hours 做介词 to 的宾语，所以要填 to。
【65 题详解】考查动名词。句意：DeLorme 从头到尾一直在指导这个项目。介词 from 的后面要介词名词动名词做宾语，所以要填 beginning。
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