定语从句巩固练习（供一般基础使用 含解析）

（一）
一、单选题
1.The
fire,????????occurred
in
Xinjian
Village,
Daxing
District,
was
reported
at
6:15
pm,
according
to
the
fire
department.
???????????
A.?where????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?as
2.Only
when
we
realize
how
serious
the
environment
is
damaged,
_______is
usually
ignored,
______
try
our
best
to
fight
against
it.
???????????
A.?it;
can
we??????????????????B.?what;
can
we??????????????????C.?which;
we
can??????????????????D.?which;
can
we
3.She
had
no
money
________
a
birthday
present
for
her
children.
???????????
A.?to
buy
with??????????????????????B.?buying??????????????????????C.?bought??????????????????????D.?with
which
to
buy
4.It
is
fantastic
for
children
to
have
a
harmonious
family,????the
parents
treat
their
child
like
a
friend.
???????????
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?where
5.“I
did
not
know
_______
tears
were,
for
I
lived
in
the
Palace
of
Sans-Souci,
_______
sorrow
is
not
allowed
to
enter”,
said
the
Happy
Prince.
???????????
A.?what;
when??????????????????B.?what;
where?????????????????????????C.?how;
where??????????????????D.?that;
when
6.American
women
usually
identify
their
best
friends
as
someone
_______
they
can
talk
frequently.
???????????
A.?who?????????????????????????????B.?as?????????????????????????????C.?about
which?????????????????????????????D.?with
whom
7.He
is
such
a
person?????always
helps
others
without
claiming
a
reward,?????makes
him
popular
in
the
community.
???????????
A.?that;
that???????????????????????B.?that;
which???????????????????????C.?which;
which???????????????????????D.?as;
which
8.Gun
control
is
a
subject
________
Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
???????????
A.of
whichB.with
whichC.about
whichD.into
which
9.Tom's
new
watch
________
hands
are
made
of
gold
is
quite
expensive.
???????????
A.?that????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????C.?whose????????????????????????????????D.?of
which
10._______
difficult
the
task
may
be,
we
must
finish
it
on
time,
because
we
can't
meet
such
a
precious
opportunity
_______
we
have
expected.
???????????
A.?Whatever;
that??????????????B.?However;
as??????????????C.?However;
that??????????????D.?Whatever;
which
11.She
is
looking
forward
to
the
day????????????her
daughter
wins
the
gold
medal
in
the
Olympics.
???????????
A.?how??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where
12.Due
to
the
rising
rents,
the
new
graduate
has
decided
to
leave
Beijing
for
his
hometown,?????????have
many
other
classmates.
???????????
A.?so??????????????????????????????????????B.?as??????????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????????D.?nor
13.Plenty
of
students
do
not
like
the
way????????their
parents
often
use
to
speak
to
them.
???????????
A.?in
which?????????????????????????????????B.?how?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?what
14.There
were
two
buildings,
_______
stands
nearly
a
hundred
feet
high.
???????????
A.?the
large??????????B.?the
larger
of
which??????????C.?the
larger
on
that??????????D.?the
larger
of
them
15.A
program
launched
by
the
bike-sharing
company
Mobike
appeals
to
local
residents
_______
riders
can
use
a
mobile
app
to
locate
and
unlock
bikes
conveniently.
???????????
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?where
16.He
wrote
many
children's
books,
nearly
half
of
________
were
published
in
the
1990s.
???????????
A.?whom??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?them??????????????????????????????????D.?that
17.We
had
a
tiring
meeting
_______
I
kept
falling
asleep.
???????????
A.?which????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?during
which
18.They
put
forward
a
lot
of
plans
at
the
meeting,
none
of
______were
carried
out
in
their
work.
???????????
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?them???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what
19.They
overcame
some
difficulties
and
completed
the
work
ahead
of
time,????????was
something
we
had
not
expected.
???????????
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?it?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
20.The
growing
speed
of
a
plant
is
influenced
by
a
number
of
factors,
________
are
beyond
our
control.
???????????
A.?most
of
them????????????????B.?most
of
which????????????????C.?most
of
what????????????????D.?most
of
that
21.The
rich,
__________money
was
not
a
problem,
wanted
to
stay
in
expensive
hotels.
???????????
A.?whom??????????????????????????????B.?for
whom??????????????????????????????C.?for
which??????????????????????????????D.?whose
22.The
accident
happened
at
a
time?????medical
care
was
quite
backward
and
therefore
led
to
thirty
people????at
last.
???????????
A.?when;
killing????????????B.?that;
being
killed????????????C.?when；being
killed????????????D.?that;
killing
23.Can
you
give
me
a
case
______this
phrase
can
be
used?
???????????
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which
24.Yuan
Longping
has
won
many
awards,????????shows
his
extraordinary
achievements.
???????????
A.?what?????????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????????C.?who?????????????????????????????????????D.?which
25.I'm
visiting
the
school
______
my
mother
taught
English
ten
years
ago.???
???????????
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?where
26.Some
citizens
will
attend
a
meeting
to
be
held
by
our
city
government,
the
opinions???????????can
be
voiced
freely
there.
???????????
A.?of
which???????????????????????????B.?of
whom???????????????????????????C.?in
which???????????????????????????D.?in
whom
27.On
my
way
home
in
the
street
I
saw
a
lady
________
I
thought
was
your
aunt.
???????????
A.?who?????????????????????????????????B.?whom?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?whose
二、语法填空
28.________?we
all
know,
Mo
Yan
is
a
famous
writer.
???
29.The
laboratory
________
we
carried
out
the
experiment
is
on
the
third
floor.
???
30.After
the
flooding,
people
were
suffering
in
that
area，________urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter
to
survive.
???
31.The
girl,
________?(她的）father
was
a
teacher,
was
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
???
32.There
are
two
boys
standing
under
the
tree,
both
of________will
cycle
to
school.
???
33.Today,
we'll
discuss
a
number
of
cases
________
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.
???
34.You
were
very
impolite
to
him,
________
you
should
apologize
to
him
for.
???
35.This
is
the
factory
________
we
visited
last
week.
???
36.The
film
was
________
great
success,
________
received
several
awards
at
home
and
abroad.
???
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】B
?
【考点】非限制性定语从句???
【解析】【分析】名意：据消防部门，发生在新建村、大兴区的火灾，在下午6:15被报道。本句中的the
fire是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作occurred的主语，指物的，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词只能用which,故选B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
2.【答案】D
?
【考点】非限制性定语从句，倒装句???
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句及倒装句。本题_______is
usually
ignored是非限制性定语从句，这个非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子：how
serious
the
environment
is
damaged。非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子用which引导。Only
when
we
realize
how
serious
the
environment
is
damaged
______
try
our
best
to
fight
against
it.第二空考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语）或状语从句时，主句部分用部分倒装。因此此处用部分倒装。句意：我们通常忽视环境被严重破坏这一事实。只有当我们意识到环境被破坏得多么严重，我们才能尽我们的能力去与破坏环境的行为作斗争。故D正确。
3.【答案】D
?
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法???
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：她没有给她孩子买生日礼物的钱。此处是介词+which+不定式，故答案为D。
4.【答案】D
?
【考点】非限制性定语从句???
【解析】【分析句意：孩子们有一个和睦的家庭，父母把孩子当朋友对待，这是非常棒的。where引导定语从句修饰family，在从句中作地点状语。故选D。【点评】】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
5.【答案】B
?
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法，宾语从句的连接词???
【解析】【分析】本题第一空考察的是宾语从句what
tears
were，在这个宾语从句中，what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中作为系动词were的表语。第二空考察的是定语从句，先行词是the
Palace
of
Sans-Souci，后面的定语从句sorrow
is
not
allowed
to
enter的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。句义：“我不知道眼泪是什么，因为我生活在the
Palace
of
Sans-Souci，在那里悲伤是不允许进入的。”这位开心的王子说。
6.【答案】D
?
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
??
【解析】【分析】句意：美国妇女通常把她们能够与之经常交谈的人看作她们的好朋友。将先行词someone带入定语从句为：they
can
talk
frequently
with
someone,
with是介词，其后接指人的关系词要用whom，故选D。
7.【答案】D
?
【考点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别，非限制性定语从句
??
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：他是一个帮助他人不求回报的人，使得他在社区中十分受欢迎。第一空后always
helps
others缺主语，可知第一空应用as来引导定语从句；第二空明显引导的是非限制性定语从句，且在句中做主语，故应用which，故选D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握as引导的定语从句和非限制性定语从句用法。
8.【答案】C
?
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
??
【解析】【分析】句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject，指物，根据定语从句中动词argue可知，argue构成搭配argue
about
sth.，故答案为C。【点评】考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词，关系词的判断依据有两点：1.先行词；2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时，关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语，充当宾语时可用whom，也可以省略；先行词指物时关系词用which/that，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。先行词指时间，关系词用when，在从句中作状语；先行词指地点，关系词用where，在从句中作状语；先行词指原因，关系词用why,在从句中作状语。
9.【答案】C
?
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法???
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的指针是金子制成的手表非常昂贵。句中包含定语从句，先行词是watch和hands的关系是手表的指针，故用关系代词whose，故选C.【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
10.【答案】B
?
【考点】固定短语，关系代词引导定语从句的用法，让步状语从句???
【解析】【分析】句意：不管这项任务有多难，我们必须按时完成，因为我们不可能遇到像我们期望的那样的机会。difficult是形容词，应该用副词修饰，排除A、D；such...as...是固定搭配。故选B.【点评】考查让步状语从句和定语从句，以及固定短语such...as...。
11.【答案】C
?
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法，单项选择型???
【解析】【分析】句意:她盼望着女儿在奥运会中获得金牌的那一天(的到来)。空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语。故该定语从句应用when引导。故选C。【点评】考查关系副词引导的定语从句。根据句意，分析句子成分，从而确定句子所缺的成分。
12.【答案】B
?
【考点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
??
【解析】【分析】句意：由于租金上涨，这位新毕业的大学生决定离开北京回家乡，这正如许多其他同学做的。在句中，as为关系代词，"正如，就像“，在从句中作主语，代指整个主句。在形式上，从句与主句用逗号隔开。故选B。【点评】考查as引导的非限定性定语从句。注意as在非限定性定语从句中作的成分及词义。
13.【答案】C
?
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，单项选择型???
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：很多学生不喜欢他们的父母经常用这种方式和他们说话。此处the
way是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少先行词和宾语，答案为C。【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
14.【答案】B
?
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法，非限制性定语从句
??
【解析】【分析】句意：那儿有两座大楼，其中大些的（大楼）将近100英尺高。由题干中的标点符号逗号看出，这两个分句存在着主从关系，故应用定语从句表达；又因信息词two
buildings可知，应用the
larger(两者中进行比较，其中一者较……比较级前应加the)
of
(the
buildings)，which指代the
buidlings,故最佳选项为B。
15.【答案】D
?
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法???
【解析】【分析】句意：自行车共享公司mobike发起的一个项目吸引了当地居民，车手可以使用移动应用程序来方便地定位和解锁自行车。_______
riders
can
use
a
mobile
app
to
locate
and
unlock
bikes
conveniently.是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A
program，在从句中作状语，故选D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
16.【答案】B
?
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
??
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：他写了很多儿童读物，其中几乎一半出版于上世纪90年代。先行词是children's
books，指物，在定语从句中作of后的宾语，用which引导，故选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固定语从句的用法，本题涉及介词后接关系代词的定语从句。
17.【答案】D
?
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
??
【解析】【分析】句意：我们开了一个乏味的会议，开会期间我都睡着了。从句中缺少时间状语，介词提前时，引导词用which不用that。
18.【答案】A
?
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
??
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在会议上提出了很多计划，其中没有一个在工作中被执行。先行词a
lot
of
plans为物，指物的引导词做介词宾语时，只能使用which，故选A。【点评】考查定语从句的关系词。
19.【答案】B
?
【考点】非限制性定语从句???
【解析】【分析】句意：他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作,这是我们没有预料到的。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以应该用which。故选B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
20.【答案】B
?
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
??
【解析】【分析】考查对句子结构及定语从句的理解和应用。根据句子结构——逗号前面为一个完整的句子，后面句子与前面没有连词连接，故只能是从属成分，从而排除选项A；逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，关系代词不能用what或that，因此答案选B。若横线前有and则选A。【点评】“介词+关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法。
21.【答案】B
?
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
??
【解析】【分析】句意：富人们，金钱对他们来说不是个问题，他们想要待在一个昂贵的宾馆。此题考查定语从句的关系词，主句是：The
rich
wanted
to
stay
in
expensive
hotels.逗号中间则为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰主句主语the
rich。直接将先行词the
rich代入该从句，为：(for
whom)
money
was
not
a
problem=
money
was
not
a
problem
(for
whom)=
money
was
not
a
problem
(for
the
rich)对于富人来说，金钱不是一个问题；即先行词the
rich在该从句中充当介词for的宾语，指人，所以用关系代词whom。故选B。【点评】本题考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，判断介词的方法之一是注意与先行词the
rich的搭配，另外，注意先行词是人。
22.【答案】C
?
【考点】非谓语动词，关系副词引导定语从句的用法???
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：事故发生在医疗护理相当落后的年代，因此导致最后死了30个人。a
time做先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语，可知第一空填when；lead
to
doing
sth.导致做某事，thirty
people和kill之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动式，故选C。
23.【答案】C
?
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法???
【解析】【分析】句意：你能给出使用这个短语的情况吗？这是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词case，抽象的地点，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用关系副词where，故选C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
24.【答案】D
?
【考点】非限制性定语从句???
【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平赢得许多奖，这表明了他的非凡成就。which指代整个主句，从句中作主语，引导非限制定语用which。故选D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的费限制性定语从句的应用。
25.【答案】D
?
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法???
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。the
school是先行词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句缺少引导词，可知此空填关系副词where，故选D。【点评】考查定语从句
26.【答案】B
?
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法，单项选择型
??
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：一些市民将参加我们市政府举行的一个会议，在那里他们可以自由地发表他们的见解。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为citizens指人。在此the
opinions
of
whom相当于whose
opinions.指市民们的观点，故选B.【点评】定语从句介词的选用原则?1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。2）根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。3）根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。4）根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。
27.【答案】A
?
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法???
【解析】【分析】a
lady是先行词，I
thought是插入语，根据was
my
aunt可看出，空格处需要一个可作主语的词语。whom不可以。故选A。【点评】考查定语从句。选择合适的关系代词，首先要确定先行词，然后再看定语从句中缺少什么成分。
二、语法填空
28.【答案】As
?
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别，语法填空
??
【解析】【分析】As考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，莫言是一位著名的作家。as引导定语从句，指代整个句子，关系词在句首，并有“正如”之意。故答案为【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的用法，确定先行词，根据从句与先行词的关系判断。
29.【答案】where
?
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法???
【解析】【分析】句意：我们做实验的实验室在三楼。先行词The
laboratory在定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。【点评】考查定语从句关系副词的用法。
30.【答案】who
?
【考点】非限制性定语从句???
【解析】【分析】______
urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter
to
survive.作定语，修饰people，且有逗号隔开，所以______
urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter
to
survive.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
31.【答案】whose
?
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，语法填空???
【解析】【分析】whose考查关系词。句意：这个女孩被北京大学录取，她的爸爸是一名老师。这里是非限制性定语从句，对先行词The
girl进行补充，这里用关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。故答案为【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的用法，确定先行词，根据从句与先行词的关系判断。
32.【答案】whom
?
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
??
【解析】【分析】句意：树下站着两个男孩，他们都将骑车上学。both
of??????will
cycle
to
school是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two
boys，作介词of的宾语，故填whom。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
33.【答案】where
?
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法???
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，们将讨论一些英语初学者未能正确使用该语言的情况。?????????????beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，在从句中作状语，故填where。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
34.【答案】which
?
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，非限制性定语从句???
【解析】【分析】句意：你对他很没有礼貌，你应为此向他道歉。前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【点评】考查whose引导定语从句的用法。理解句意，根据前后句之间的关系即可判断答案。
35.【答案】which/that/省略
?
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，语法填空???
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们上周参观的工厂。“____________we
visited
last
week”是定语从句修饰the
factory，从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that或者which或者省略。故填that/which/省略。【点评】考查定语从句。
36.【答案】a；which
?
【考点】不定冠词，非限制性定语从句，语法填空???
【解析】【分析】名词success表示“成功的事”时，为可数名词；which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故答案为（1）a;?（2）which.【点评】考查抽象名词具体化和非限制性定语从句关系代词的选用。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
（二）
一、单选题
1.It
is
the
third
time
that
she
has
won
the
race,???????has
surprised
us
all.
???????????
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what
2.The
Internet
in______you
can
have
a
lot
of
fun
can
also
be
a
dangerous
thing
sometimes.
???????????
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
3.People
have
the
belief
____
factories
should
produce
fewer
things
from
raw
materials,
____
the
supply
is
growing????
smaller
and
smaller.
???????????
A.?which;
that??????????????????B.?that;
of
which??????????????????C.?that;
whose??????????????????D.?which;
whose
4.Mark
berg
is
the
founder
of
the
site
Facebook,
______
you
can
have
alook
at
each
other?'s
pictures.
???????????
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?as
5.By
16:30,????????was
almost
closing
time,
nearly
all
the
paintings
had
been
sold.
???????????
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?that
6.A
plane
is
a
machine????????can
fly.
???????????
A.?whom?????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?where
7.He
wrote
a
lot
of
novels
,
none
of
_____
has
been
translated
into
a
foreign
language.
???????????
A.?them?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?it?????????????????????????????????????D.?that
8.The
film
brought
the
hours
back
to
me
________
I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
far-away
village.
???????????
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????????C.?as?????????????????????????????????????D.?when
9.Villagers
here
depend
on
the
fishing
industry,
___
there
won't
be
much
work.
A.?where
B.?which
C.?by
which
D.?without
which
10.He
worked
in
a
car
factory
for
four
years,
______
he
founded
his
own
company
in
his
hometown.
???????????
A.?after
which?????????????????????????B.?after
when?????????????????????????C.?after
that?????????????????????????D.?after
it
11.—
Where
did
you
get
to
know
her?—
It
was
on
the
farm
_______
we
worked.
???????????
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?there??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?where
12.The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens'
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
???????????
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
13.—Where
did
you
come
across
your
old
classmate
Jane?—It
was
in
the
supermarket
________
she
worked
________
I
came
across
her.
???????????
A.?where;
when??????????????????????B.?that;
when??????????????????????C.?that;
that??????????????????????D.?where;
that
14.The
reason
________he
was
late
was
________he
missed
the
train.
???????????
A.?why;
that??????????????????????????B.?that;
that??????????????????????????C.?that;
why??????????????????????????D.?why;
why
15.It's
on
such
occasions
________
his
classmates
get
together
that
he
misses
his
teachers.
???????????
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?whether???????????????????????????????????C.?as???????????????????????????????????D.?when
16.Gun
control
is
a
topic
____________
Americans
have
discussed
for
a
long
time.
???????????
A.?of
which???????????????????????B.?with
which???????????????????????C.?about
which???????????????????????D.?into
which
17.It
rained
this
morning,
_____
actually
didn't
bother
me
because
I
like
walking
in
the
rain.
???????????
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which
18.Tom's
new
watch
________
hands
are
made
of
gold
is
quite
expensive.
???????????
A.?that????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????C.?whose????????????????????????????????D.?of
which
19.I
was
given
three
books
on
sewing,
the
first
one______
I
really
enjoyed.
???????????
A.?that????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????C.?of
which????????????????????????????????D.?of
that
20.In
self,
many
girls
never
miss
a
chance
to
make
a
duck
face,
an
exaggerate
pouting(撅嘴)
expression
_________
the
lips
are
pointed
outwards.
???????????
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?where????????????????????????????????????C.?which????????????????????????????????????D.?as
21.This
is
the
last
factory????he
used
to
work
at,
many
workers
of???.still
have
a
good
relationship
with
him.
???????????
A.?/;
it??????????????????????????B.?which;
whom??????????????????????????C.?/;
which??????????????????????????D.?which;
that
22.Please
send
us
all
the
information
________
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
???????????
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?as?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
23.Facebook
is
a
very
famous
social
networking
website
founded
in
2004
________
millions
of
people
interact
with
one
another.
???????????
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?where
24.The
insect's
black
eyes,????????are
fixed
on
the
cabbage,
show
the
creature's
interest
in
the
vegetable.
???????????
A.?which?????????????????????????????????????B.?as?????????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
25.It
is
fantastic
for
children
to
have
a
harmonious
family,????the
parents
treat
their
child
like
a
friend.
???????????
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?where
26.Eric
received
training
in
computer
for
one
year,
________
he
found
a
job
in
a
big
company.
???????????
A.after
thatB.after
whichC.after
itD.after
this
27.The
conflict
had
developed
into
a
stage
________
the
two
countries
were
gathering
big
troops
on
the
border.
???????????
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?when
28.I've
become
good
friends
with
some
of
the
students
in
my
school
________
I
met
in
the
English
speech
contest
last
year.
???????????
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
29.They
worked
for
two
hours
to
rescue
the
man
____
was
injured
in
the
accident.
???????????
A.?whose???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?who
30.They
overcame
some
difficulties
and
completed
the
work
ahead
of
time,????????was
something
we
had
not
expected.
???????????
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?it?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
31.Mr.
Johnson's
son
______
lives
in
Chicago
is
a
doctor.
???????????
A.?who?????????????????????????????????B.?whom?????????????????????????????????C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?which
32.I
showed
the
book
to
Tina
______
I
borrowed
from
the
public
library.
???????????
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
33.Theaters
may
have
a
brighter
future
if
they
can
provide
a
movie
experience??????people
cannot
get
at
home.
???????????
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?who???????????????????????????????????C.?whom???????????????????????????????????D.?what
二、语法填空
34.I
have
found
the
very
shop
________
has
everything
we
need.
???
35.The
boy
________
father
is
a
driver
is
said
to
be
learning
driving
now.
???
36.Sharing
bread
or
other
foods
is
a
common
human
tradition
________
can
promote
unity
and
trust.
???
37.Confucius
is
the
philosopher________?influence
has
been
the
greatest.
???
38.We
are
living
in
an
age
________many
things
are
done
on
computer.
???
39.Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
city,
________??I'll
pay
a
six-day
visit.
???
40.Many
countries
are
now
setting
up
national
parks
________?animals
and
plants
can
be
protected.
???
41.The
government
has
carried
out
several
new
plans,
________benefits
are
various
and
obvious.
???
42.There
was
a
time
________
my
little
brother
got
crazy
about
playing
computer
games.
???
43.The
number
of
smokers,
________is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
???
答案
一、单选题
1.【答案】C
?
【解析】【分析】句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们所有人很吃惊。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
2.【答案】A
?
【解析】【分析】考查词引导定语从句。句意：你能拥有很多乐趣的互联网有时候也可能是一件有危险的事情。which代指先行词the
Internet，与in一起在定语从句中充当地点状语，故选A。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句的用法。
3.【答案】B
?
【解析】【分析】句意：人们认为工厂应该少用原材料生产东西，且对此的供给也会愈来愈少。第一空表示的belief一词的同位语从句，故使用that一词；第二空为非限制性定语从句的考查，其先行词为前面一句中的“few
things”，故使用“of
which”适合；如果要使用whose一词引导的话应该去掉supply前面的定冠词the才可以，故选B项适合。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及同位语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
4.【答案】A
?
【解析】【分析】这题考查定语从句的用法，where引导定语从句修饰Facebook，而且where在定语从句中做地点状语，句意是：Mark
Zuckerberg是Facebook的创始人，在facebook你可以看见彼此的照片。选A。
5.【答案】A
?
【解析】【分析】句意：直到临近结束的16:30，几乎所有的油画才售完。“____
was
almost
closing
time”是个非限定性定语从句，且从句内缺少主语。所以用关系代词which.
D项that不用于非限定性定语从句中。故选A。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
6.【答案】C
?
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：飞机是一种可以飞的机器。这是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a
machine，在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，选C。【点评】本题是对关系副词引导的定语从句的考查，要求准确把握定语从句的相关知识，正确使用关系代词和关系副词。
7.【答案】B
?
【解析】【分析】考查非限制性定语从句。novels是先行词，of是介词，所以后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故选B。
8.【答案】D
?
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影使我想起，在那遥远的小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。Hours是先行词，从句中缺时间状语，必须用关系副词when=during
which.注意：高考题中，先行词和从句往往被其他成分隔开，故选D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的短语从句的应用。
9.【答案】D
?
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：这里的村民们都依靠打渔产业，没有打渔产业，那里就没有什么工作可做了。根据句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是the
fishing
industry，连词与without在从句中作条件状语。故选D。
?
10.【答案】A
?
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：他在一家汽车公司工作了四年，在那以后，在家乡建立了自己的公司，after
which引导定语从句，故选A项。
11.【答案】D
?
【解析】【分析】关系词指地点，并在从句中作状语，故用where。
12.【答案】C
?
【解析】【分析】句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词The
publication
of?Great
Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致，以及非限制性定语从句的应用。
13.【答案】D
?
【解析】【分析】句意：—你在哪里碰到了你的旧同学Jane的？—在她工作的超级市场我碰到了她。the
supermarket是先行词，work不及物，因此定语从句不缺少成分，用where指地点，it
is/was...that是强调句，这三个词去掉后不影响句意，这里强调了碰见简的地点，强调句中包含一个定语从句，故选D。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句。
14.【答案】A
?
【解析】【分析】句意：他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。第一空填why，引导定语从句，修饰the
reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，第二空是that，因为主语是the
reason时，表语从句用that引导，选A。【点评】考查定语从句和表语从句，以及固定句型the
reason
is/was
that....。
15.【答案】D
?
【解析】【分析】句意：就在他的同学聚在一起这样的时刻，他想念他的老师。分析句子可知本句是强调句型It
is
+被强调部分（强调的是on
the
occasion
his
classmates
get
together）+其他。先行词是such
occasions（这个时刻），在从句中作状语，放入句中即?his
classmates
get
together
on
the
occasion。所以要用on
which=when。故选D项。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
16.【答案】C
?
【解析】【分析】句意：强制控制是美国人长期讨论的话题。先行词是Gun
control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配discuss
about
sth，故选C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及”介词+which“引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
17.【答案】D
?
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上下雨了，这实际上没有打扰我，因为我喜欢在雨中散步。此处是整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，故用which作关系词，故答案为D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
18.【答案】C
?
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的指针是金子制成的手表非常昂贵。句中包含定语从句，先行词是watch和hands的关系是手表的指针，故用关系代词whose，故选C.【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
19.【答案】C
?
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是three
books
on
sewing，在定语从句中关系代词which?指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。That?不能放在介词的后面。AB项在剧中的结构分析不请。句意：别人给了我三本关于缝纫的书，我真的很喜欢其中的第一本。故C正确。【点评】考查定语从句。解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要?注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定
语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of
which
the+名词/the+名词+of
which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。
20.【答案】B
?
【解析】【分析】句意：在自拍照片里，很多女孩子从不会错过机会拍摄嘟嘴照，这是一种噘嘴的表情，在这个表情里嘴唇向外。本题定语从句的先行词是expression，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做地点状语，相当于in
which。故选B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
21.【答案】C
?
【解析】【分析】句意：这是最后一个工厂，也是我过去常常工作的地方，那里的许多工人和我仍保持好的关系。这里?the
last
factory是先行词，在从句中at的宾语，因为有?the
last?修饰，所以用关系代词that或者省略；第二空先行词仍然是factory，在从句中作介词的宾语，故用which，所以选C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词引导的限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
22.【答案】A
?
【解析】【分析】句意：请把你所有的关于职位申请人的信息发给我们。题干中的先行词为all
the
information，能够引导定语从句的选项为A、B、C。as引导限制性定语从句，先行词一般有such，as，the
same等词修饰；先行词被all，the
only，next，only，形容词最高级等修饰时，定语从句用that引导，故选A。【点评】考查定语从句。
23.【答案】D
?
【解析】【分析】句意：成立于2014年的脸谱网是一个非常著名的社交网站，数以百万计的人在此上面相互交流。分析句子可知，句中先行词为website，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
24.【答案】A
?
【解析】【分析】句意：这只昆虫的黑眼睛正盯着那白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。根据句子的结构可知这里构造了非限制性定语从句。用which指代前面的名词“black?
eyes”并在定语从句中做主语。故选A。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
25.【答案】D
?
【解析】【分析句意：孩子们有一个和睦的家庭，父母把孩子当朋友对待，这是非常棒的。where引导定语从句修饰family，在从句中作地点状语。故选D。【点评】】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
26.【答案】B
?
【解析】【分析】句意：Eric接受了一年的电脑训练，之后在一家大公司找到了一份工作。空格处代指前面提到的接受电脑培训一年这件事，表示“从那以后”，故是定语从句，根据有介词after，关系代词只能用which，故答案为B。【点评】考查介词+which引导定语从句的应用。
27.【答案】A
?
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。stage是指某事物/某人的发展、成长或进步的程度、时期或阶段。stage是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选where。句意：冲突已经发展到了两国在边境集结军队的程度。
28.【答案】A
?
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经与去年我在英语竞赛中遇见的我们学校的几个学生成为了好朋友。A选项应在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B选项应指代前面的地点名词，在从句中作地点状语；C选项应指代前面时间名词，在从句中作时间状语；而D选项在从句中作主语或宾语，指代前面的事物。此句是定语从句中缺少宾语且指人，故答案选A。此题选项没有给出whom。故答案为A。【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的用法。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词，关系词的判断依据有两点：1.先行词；2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时，关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语，充当宾语时可用whom，也可以省略；先行词指物时关系词用which/that，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。先行词指时间，关系词用when，在从句中作状语；先行词指地点，关系词用where，在从句中作状语；先行词指原因，关系词用why,在从句中作状语。
29.【答案】D
?
【解析】【分析】句意：他们花费两个小时营救在事故中受伤的男士。the
man做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
30.【答案】B
?
【解析】【分析】句意：他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作,这是我们没有预料到的。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以应该用which。故选B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
31.【答案】A
?
【解析】【分析】句意：住在芝加哥的Mr.
Johnson的儿子是一名医生。此处是定语从句，先行词是Mr.
Johnson's
son，______
lives
in
Chicago是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中做主语，故选A。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
32.【答案】C
?
【解析】【分析】句意：我把从公共图书馆借来的书给了蒂娜。先行词the
book.指物，在定语从句中作borrow?的宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选C.【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
33.【答案】A
?
【解析】【分析】句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。that?关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据a
movie
experience
people
cannot
get
at
home．可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that．故选A。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
二、语法填空
34.【答案】that
?
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经找到了那家能买到我们需要的一切的商店。shop是先行词，the
very修饰先行词，关系词要用that。故答案为that。【点评】考查定语从句，理解句意，确定先行词，根据从句的结构即可判断答案。
35.【答案】whose
?
【解析】【分析】句意：据说正在学习开车的那个男孩的父亲是一名司机?。?男孩的父亲，用whose作定语修饰father。故答案为whose。【点评】考查引导定语从句的“whose+名词”的结构。
36.【答案】that/which
?
【解析】【分析】句意：分享面包或其他食物是人类共同的传统，可以促进团结和信任。tradition是先行词，定语从句中缺少主语，故答案为that/which。【点评】考查关系代词在定语从句中的选用。
37.【答案】whose
?
【解析】【分析】句意：孔子是影响最大的哲学家。________
influence
has
been
the
greatest.是一个定语从句，
修饰先行词Confucius，
关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
38.【答案】when
?
【解析】【分析】句意：我们生活在一个许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是an
age在定语从句中作状语，指在这个时代，故填when。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
39.【答案】to
which
?
【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，我要去那玩六天。这里非限制性定语从句中pay
a
visit
to?参观。故答案为to
which.【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词的用法。理解句意，弄清先行词和从句结构，根据从句结构和固定短语判断所缺成分。
40.【答案】where
?
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多国家建立了国家公园，在那里动植物得到保护。parks作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。【点评】考查关系副词where引导定语从句，判断时首先要确定先行词，然后根据从句的结构进行判断。
41.【答案】whose
?
【解析】【分析】这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。【点评】考查定语从句知识。判断定语从句所缺少的连接词，要根据从句所缺少成分填。
42.【答案】when
?
【解析】【分析】句意：有一段时间，我的小弟弟疯狂地玩电脑游戏。此处a
time是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的定语从句的应用。
43.【答案】as
?
【解析】【分析】句意：正如所报道，吸烟者的数量在短短一年里下降了17%。as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。as
be+announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported（正如所……）等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末
。故答案为：as。【点评】考查as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。