中考专区二轮专题----动词时态练习（含答案）

动词的时态
命题点1
含时间提示词
1.(2020 北京）I_______on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work
B. will work
C. was working
D. am working
2.(2020北京）－What's that noise,Sam?
－My little brother_______with his toy car now.
A. will play
B. is playing
C. plays
D. played
3.(2020 上海）Every year thousands of tourists_______the mountain area torelax themselves.
A. visited
B. were visiting
C. visit
D. have visited
4.(2020 上海）Mike_______the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A.would move
B. was moving
C. has moved
D. had moved
5.(2020安徽）－The air here is much fresher than before.
－Exactly! We_______a lot of trees in the past few years.
A. planted
B.were planting C.have planted D. will plant
6.(2020江西）I don't know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma_______me at an early age.
A. teaches
B. taught
C. will teach
D. has taught
7.(2020 福建）Han Mei,a good friend of mine,_______me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A. helps
B.helped
C. has helped
8.(2020天津）－The book is popular._______you_______it yet?
－Yes,I have.
A. Are; reading
B.Were;reading C.Have;read
D. Will; read
9.(2020海南省卷）Eric often_______his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited
B. visits
C.visited
10.(2020沈阳）－Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
－Yes,I_______it last year.
A. have visited
B. visit
C.visited
D. will visit
11.(2020 昆明）Since 1989,Project Hope_______millions of young people from
poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A. will help
B. helps
C. has helped
D. is helping
12.(2020 长沙）The film My People,My Country,which amazed lots of movie-goers,_______to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A. jump
B. jumped
C.jumps
13.(2020武汉）Sally_______where she had left the car and the police found it
this morning.
A. forgot
B. has forgotten
C.forgets
D. had forgotten
14.(2020武汉）－Is Helen here?
－Not yet,but she_______in half an hour.
B. will arrive
C. arrived
D. has arrived
A. arrives
15.(2020成都）Bob,you_______in this city since 2018. How do you like it?
A. lived
B. live
C. have lived
16.(2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳）－Why didn't Alice come to the party last night?
－Because she_______online classes at that time.
C. was taking
D. has taken
A. takes
B.took
17.(2020柳州）Mr. Smith_______a novel last year but I don't know whether he
has finished it.
A. wrote
B. was writing
C. has written
18.(2020 苏州）－Wow,you've made so much progress in drawing.
－Thanks.I_______two online courses this winter holiday.
A.took
B. will take
C. take
D. was taking
19.(2020 扬州）Yesterday Mom_______me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives
B. gave
C. has given
D. was giving
20.(2020 泰州）Some primary and secondary schools_______winter sports to
their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.added
B. will add
C. have added
D. were adding
21.(2020 温州）－Have scientists found life on Mars?
－Not yet,but I think they_______it some day.
A. find
B. found
C.have found
D. will find
22.(2020湘西）The world is changing with every minute, and China_______with every minute,too.
A. is changing
B.had changed
C.changed
23.(2020 怀化）In 2022,China_______the 24th Winter Olympics(冬奥会）in Beijing.
A.held
B. hold
C. will hold
24.(2020 湘潭）Dr Li's wife_______about him very much when he worked in
Wuhan in February,2020.
A. worry
B. worries
C.worried
25.(2020 临沂）Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We
it to you______next Monday.
A. return
B. will return
C.have returned
26.(2020孝感）So far,the number of people using 5G mobile phones______a lot.
A. is increasing
B.are increasing
C.has increased
D. have increased
27.(2020黄冈）－I______to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
That's great!
A.go
B.went
C. will go
D. have gone
28.(2020 恩施州）I hear that it often______in Sichuan and there are usually floods,especially in summer.
A. rains
B. rained
C.will rain
29.(2020襄阳）－Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?
－Not yet.But I believe he______in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out
B. will work it out
C. was working it out
D. works it out
30.(2020 凉山州）－Ir's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
－How time flies! We______in our hometown for such a long time.
A. work
B. worked
C. has worked
D. have worked
31.(2020内江）－Dad,where's mom?
－She______in the kitchen now.
A. works
B. worked
C. is working
D. was working
32.(2020 遂宁）－The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?
－On July 7h.I______it for a week.
A. have bought
B. have had
C.bought
D.buy
命题点2
无时间提示词
1.(2020河北）It______dark. Shall I tum on the light?
A. gets
B.got
C. is getting
D. was getting
2.(2020重庆A卷）Listen! Our teacher______in the music classroom.
A. sings
B. sang
C. will sing
D. is singing
3.(2020 江西）－The coffee's finished!
Oh,sorry!I______to the shop to get some.
A. am going
B. was going
C.went
D. have gone
4.(2020 长沙）－What happened to Mrs. Smart?
She cut herself while she______lunch.
A.prepares
B. is preparing
C.was preparing
5.(2020 南京）Sorry,you can't take the dictionary away,Vicky.I______it.
A. used
B. am using
C.have used
D. was using
6.(2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳）－Lucy,where's your sister?
－Look! She______in the yard with our dog.
A. played
B. has played
C. plays
D. is playing
7.(2020 郴州）－I really want to go to college for further study.
－Believe in yourself. If you______hard,your dream will come true.
A. will study
B.studied
C.study
8.(2020益阳）My mother______in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.
A. was cooking
B. is cooking
C.cooks
9.(2020 黔南州）While Xiao Ming______his homework, his mother came with
a cup of tea.
A. has doing
B.had done
C. is doing
D. was doing
10.(2020 黔东南州）－Would you like to go hiking if it______fine this Saturday?
－I'd love to. But nobody knows if it______.
A. is; will rain
B. is; rains
C. will be; will rain
D. will be;rains
11.(2020 武威）I can't hear you.I______to an English speech.
A. am listening
B.was listening
C. listen
D. listened
12.(2020宜昌）－How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(航拍中国）？
－Great. I______it twice.
A. watched
B. watch
C. will watch
D. have watched
13.(2020绥化）Be quiet. Your grandmother______in the room.
A. sleeps
B. is sleeping
C. sleep
14.(2020绥化）We can't leave here until our teacher______.
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. arrived
15.(2020牡丹江）The government______a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.
A. will make
B. is making
C. has made
16.(2020广元）－I asked him a question,but he didn't reply.
－Maybe he______about something else while you were asking.
A. thought
B. thinks
C. was thinking
17.(2020凉山州）－Jack,I’m busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?
－Wait a moment. I______the bed.
A. am making
B. will make
C. was making
D. have made
命题点3
有关时态的陷阱题
1.(2020河北）I'm so glad that I______nearly half of the test now.
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
D.have finished
2.(2020武汉）In the past 70 years,China______historic changes and made
great achievements.
A. experienced
B. has experienced
C. experiences
D. would experience
3.(2020 徐州）－Alice has gone out.
－Oh,has she? What time______she______？
A. has; gone
B. is;going
C. will; go
D. did;go
4.(2020 贺州）－The computer looks so old, when did you buy it?
－My father______it for 10 years.
A. has had
B. has bought
C. have had
D.have bought
5.(2020黔西南州）－Peter,have you ever been to the English Corner?
－Oh,yes.I______there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A. went
B. go
C.have gone
D. will go
动词的时态参考答案
命题点1
含时间提示词
1.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我在电脑上根据句意可知此处表示正在进行的动作，同时根据题干中的“called me last night”可知此处用过去进行时。故选C.
2.B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题干中的“now”可知，用现在进行时。故选B.
3.C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题干中的“every year”可知
用一般现在时。故选C.
4.B【解析】考查动词的时态。由“this time yesterday”可知应
用过去进行时。故选B.
5.C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句中“＂in the past few years"
可知此处需要用现在完成时，表示在过去几年已经种植了许
多树木。故选C.
6.B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at an early age"
可知应用一般过去时。故选B.
7.C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in the past three
years”可知，该句应用现在完成时。故选C.
8.C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语中“Yes,I have.”可
知，本句为现在完成时。故选C.
9.C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据＂before he moved to the cit-
y”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C.
10.C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知
动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C.
11.C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Since 1989”可
知用现在完成时。故选C.
12.B【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“last Monday”可
知，时态为一般过去时。故选B.
13.A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据＂the police found it this
morning”可知空处的动词用过去式。故选A.
14.B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Not yet"可知她还没到
达，根据“in half an hour”可知是将来的时间，动词应用一般
将来时。故选B.
15.C【解析】考查动词的时态。由题干中的“since 2018”，可
知应用现在完成时。故选C.
16.C【解析】考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处
讲的是在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，
结构为 was/were doing,she 作主语，用was.故选C.
17.A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知
用一般过去时。故选A.
18.A【解析】考查动词的时态。由题干中的“this winter holi-
day”及逻辑关系可知上在线课程这件事已经在寒假发生过
了，所以用一般过去时。故选A.
19.B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Yesterday"可
知本句为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选B.
20.C【解析】考查动词的时态。since表示“自从”引导时间状
语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时。故选C.
21.D【解析】考查一般将来时。根据语境及“some day”可知
此处表示“将来总有一天会发现的”，故此处应用一般将来
时。故选D.
22.A 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“The world is changing"
以及“with every minute”可知句子讲述的是现在正在发生的
事，用现在进行时，表示“正在变化”。故选A.
23.C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知
此处表示将来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C.
24.C【解析】考查一般过去时。根据后句中的“worked”可知
时态应为一般过去时。故选C.
25.B【解析】考查一般将来时。根据“next Monday”可知此处
应用一般将来时。故选B.
26.C 【解析】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。根据“So far”可知
时态为现在完成时，且“the number of...”作主语时，谓语动
词应用单三形式。故选C.
27.C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“this coming
summer holiday”可知应用一般将来时，表示将和父母一起去
海南度假。故选C.
28.A【解析】考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知此处应用一
般现在时。故选A.
29.B 【解析】考查动词的时态。时间状语“in a few minutes"是
表示将来的时间，故谓语动词用一般将来时。故选B.
30.D 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“for such a long time”可
知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时 have worked.故选D.
31.C【解析考查动词的时态。由题干中的“now”可知，用现
在进行时”。故选C.
32.B 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“for a week”可知应用现
在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词have与表示一段的
时间状语“for a week”连用。故选B.
命题点2 无时间提示词
1.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：天
黑。我能开
灯吗？结合后句可知应用现在进行时，表示天正在变黑。故
选C.
2.D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：听！我们的老师
在音乐教室。由“Listen”可知，这个动作正在发生，应用现
在进行时。故选D.
3.A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“咖啡喝完了！”“哦，抱
款！我
去商店买一些。”根据句意可知此处表示将
去买一些，买咖啡的这个动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时；
结合选项可知，此处考查现在进行时表将来的用法。故选A.
4.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“Smart夫人发生了什么
事？”“在
午餐时，她切到了自己的手。”根据hap-
pened 可知，句子的时态为过去时，结合语境可知，此处指“当
她正在准备午餐时”。故选C.
5.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：对不起，维基，你不能把
这本字典拿走。我
它。根据前一句可知，此处指“我
正在使用它”，应用现在进行时。故选B.
6.D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“露西，你妹妹呢？”“看！
她在院子里和我们的狗
。”根据题干中“Look!”可知
此处是说她现在正在和狗玩，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进
行时。故选D.
7.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我真的很想上大学深
造。”“相信自己。如果你努力
，你的梦想就会实
现。”f引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在
时。故选C.
8.A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当暴风雨来临时，我妈妈
正在厨房做饭。根据题干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此
处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when
引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选A.
9.D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当小明
做作业
时，他的妈妈端着一杯茶进来了。根据主句谓语动词“came”
和从句连接词“While”可知此处要用过去进行时，表示在过去
的某个时间点正在做某事。故选D.
10.A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“如果这周六天气不错，
你想去徒步旅行吗？”“我非常乐意。但是没有人知道是否
那天会下雨。”分析句子可知，第一个句子中f引导的条件
句，需遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时；第二
句中的if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，其后从句时态没有限
制，根据语境可知此处it指这周六的天气，动作发生在将
来，需用一般将来时。故选A.
11.A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我听不见你说话。我正
在听一个英语演讲。根据句意可知，此处强调动作正在发
生，应用现在进行时。故选A.
12.D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“纪录片《航拍中国》的
第三季怎么样？”“很棒。我
两次。”根据twice 可知
是已经看了两次，应该用现在完成时来表示，故选D.
13.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：保持安静。你的祖母正
在房间里睡觉。由“Be quiet.”可推知，祖母正在睡觉，要用
现在进行时。故选B.
14.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：直到老师到达，我们才
能离开这里。until引导的条件状语从句，用在否定句中，表
示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。主句中有情
态动词can't,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B.
15.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：政府制定了一条新规
定，阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏。现在学生在网上花的时
间变少了。根据＂a new rule to stop young people playing video
games for long"及＂Nowadays many students spend less time on-
line”，可知，政府制定了一条阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏
的规定，现在许多学生花更少时间上网了，表示过去发生的
动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时 have/has done
的结构，主语 The government 是单数，所以空格处填 has
made.故选C.
16.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我问了他一个问题，但
他没有回答。”“也许你问的时候他
别的事情。”根
据“were asking”可知事情发生在过去，同时，“思考”这个动
作与“询问”这个动作是同时进行，故应用过去进行时。故
选C.
17.A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“杰克，我正忙着洗衣服。
你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下。我
床。”根据语境可
知此处指现在正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时。故选A.
命题点3
有关时态的陷阱题
1.D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我很高兴我现在
将近一半的试卷。分析句意，我高兴是因为我完成了将近
一半的试卷，应用现在完成时。故选D.
2.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：70年来，中国经历了历史
性的变化，取得了巨大成就。根据关键短语“In the past 70
years”可知，应该使用现在完成时。故选B.
3.D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“爱丽丝已经走了。”“哦，
她走了吗？她几点
？”从问句的时态为现在完成时
可知动作发生已经发生了，此处询问离开的时间，需用一般过
去时。故选D.
4.A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“这台电脑看起来很旧了，
你什么时候买的？”“我父亲已经买了它十年了。”buy为非延
续性动词，与一段时间“for 10 years”连用时应转换为延续性
动词 have;My father 为第三人称单数，助动词用has.故选A.
。A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“彼得，你去过英语角吗？”
“嗯，去过。上学期我每周去那里一次来练习口语。”根据5
“last term”可知，应用一般过去时。故选A.