南阳市一中
2020
秋期高二第三次月考英语试题
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,
满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choosing
where
to
live
may
be
one
of
the
biggest
decisions
you’ll
make
when
you
move
to
Sydney,
but
you’ll
have
plenty
of
help.
Temporary
arrival
accommodation
Before
you
move
to
Sydney,
we
recommend
that
you
book
a
temporary
place
to
stay.
Once
you
get
here,
you
can
look
for
longer-term
accommodation.
--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term
On-campus-residential
colleges
(fully
catered饮食全包的)
The
University
has
eight
residential
colleges
on
the
Camperdown/Darlington
Campus,
including
International
House,
a
residential
community
of
global
scholars.
Colleges
provide
comfortable,
fully
furnished
single
rooms
and
daily
meals,
along
with
sporting,
cultural,
leadership
and
social
programs.
They
also
include
on-site
tutorials(辅导课)
in
addition
to
campus-based
classes.
--sydney.edu.au/colleges
On-campus
residences
(self-catered饮食自理的)
The
University
has
two
self-run
residences—Queen
Mary
Building
(QMB)
and
Abercrombie
Student
Accommodation—on
the
Camperdown/Darlington
Campus.
Both
just
under
a
year
old,
they
house
up
to
1000
students.
These
residences
provide
modern
single-study
rooms
with
large
common
living,
learning
and
study
spaces,
shared
kitchens,
a
theatre,
gyms,
soundproofed
music
rooms,
art
studios,
sky
lounges
and
rooftop
gardens.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html
Off-campus
living
More
than
90
percent
of
our
students
live
off
campus.
The
University
is
close
to
many
dynamic
and
multicultural
suburbs
such
as
Annandale,
Newtown,
Chippendale
and
Glebe.
A
great
place
to
search
is
our
large
online
database
of
properties.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html
1.
Where
can
you
find
a
place
to
live
temporarily?
A.
On
“sydney.edu.au/colleges”.
B.
On
“sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.
C.
On
“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.
D.
On
“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.
2.
What
do
students
living
in
QMB
have
access
to?
A.
Their
own
kitchens.
B.
On-site
tutorials.
C.
Daily
meals.
D.
Gyms.
3.
What
is
the
most
popular
choice
among
students?
A.
Living
off
campus.
B.
Living
in
host
families.
C.
Living
in
self-catered
flats
on
campus.
D.
Living
in
fully
catered
houses
on
campus.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。本文对你会有一定的帮助。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Temporary
arrival
accommodation部分的Before
you
move
to
Sydney,
we
recommend
that
you
book
a
temporary
place
to
stay.
Once
you
get
here,
you
can
look
for
longer-term
accommodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以预订一个临时居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以寻找长期居住的地方。再结合下面提供的网址信息--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term，
可以找到答案。B选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据On-campus
residences
(self-catered)部分的These
residences
provide
modern
single-study
rooms
with
large
common
living,
learning
and
study
spaces,
shared
kitchens,
a
theatre,
gyms,
soundproofed
music
rooms,
art
studios,
sky
lounges
and
rooftop
gardens.可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由Off-campus
living部分第一句
“More
than
90
percent
of
our
students
live
off
campus.”可推知，超过90％学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。
B
In
many
films,
when
the
owner
is
in
trouble,
his
or
her
beloved
dog
would
run
home
to
seek
help
without
fail
Yet.
while
this
image
has
become
an
unforgettable
part
of
our
pop
culture,
few
people
knew
that
the
same
sort
of
response
applied
to
service
dogs.
Once
a
blind
man
fell
flat
on
his
face,
which
was
awful
but
finally
harmless.
His
service
dog,
however,
was
trained
to
get
an
adult
if
the
owner
had
a
seizure
(癲痫),and
it
was
sure
this
was
a
seizure.
However,
while
the
dog
did
what
it
was
taught,
the
woman
it
found
was
merely
annoyed
but
not
alarmed.
Thankfully,
the
dog's
owner
was
not
in
the
situation
of
a
medical
emergency.
However,
the
experience
inspired
him
to
share
this
information
on
social
media.“"If
a
service
dog
without
a
person
approaches
you.
it
means
the
person
is
down
and
in
need
of
help."
the
owner
explained.
"Don't
get
scared,
don't
get
annoyed,
follow
the
dog!
If
the
first
person
doesn't
cooperate,
it
moves
on."
Referring
to
the
accident,
a
TV
presenter
asked
a
dog
trainer,
Olivia,
some
basic
questions
about
service
dogs,
including
how
humans
should
react
if
an
unaccompanied
service
dog
approaches
them.
“What
they're
going
to
do
is
sniff
and
gently
push
your
leg"
the
trainer
explained,
specifically
noting
that
service
dogs
are
not
usually
trained
to
jump
or
bark.“If
you
see
a
dog
in
vest
without
a
person
around
it,
follow
it."
When
asked
if
one
should
say
something
to
indicate
they're
prepared
to
follow
the
dog,
Olivia
said
there's
no
clear
command.
“The
spoken
language
is
not
going
to
be
a
secret
password."
she
said.“You
can
say.
'What?'
or
'Where?'
or
just
start
walking
wherever
the
dog
leads.
"
Olivia
concluded
the
TV
show
by
adding
that
those
who
rely
on
service
dogs
can
train
their
companion
to
move
along
to
someone
else,
if
the
first
person
the
dogs
come
upon
reacted
negatively
to
its
request
Doing
s0
could
finally
save
the
owner's
life.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
service
dogs?
A.
They
can't
understand
others'
spoken
language.
B.
They
often
make
people
annoyed.
C.
They
are
seldom
known
by
most
people.
D.
They
only
exist
in
the
pop
culture.
5.
In
the
owner's
emergency,
a
service
dog
will
generally______.
A.
run
home
for
help
from
families
B.
ask
the
nearby
person
for
help.
C.
jump
or
bark
to
draw
humans'
notice
.
D.
stay
beside
the
owner
until
he
or
she
recovers
6.
How
should
people
react
to
a
separate
service
dog?
A.
Follow
it
to
anywhere
it
leads.
B.
Communicate
with
it
through
commands.
C.
Keep
it
home
until
finding
its
owner.
D.
Take
it
to
the
nearest
police
station.
7.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
sharing
the
story?
A.
To
encourage
everyone
to
help
disabled
people
B.
To
introduce
a
talk
show
about
service
dogs.
C.
To
teach
how
to
train
service
dogs
well
D
To
spread
knowledge
of
dealing
with
service
dogs.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了服务犬经过训练，在他的主人突发紧急情况时，服务犬可以向附近的人求助。对于如何与服务犬打交道，作者也进行了说明。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段while
this
image
has
become
an
unforgettable
part
of
our
pop
culture,
few
people
knew
that
the
same
sort
of
response
applied
to
service
dogs.（虽然这个影像已经成为我们流行文化中令人难忘的一部分，但很少有人知道同样的反应也适用于服务犬）可知服务犬很少被大多数人所了解。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段His
service
dog,
however,
was
trained
to
get
an
adult
if
the
owner
had
a
seizure
(癲痫),and
it
was
sure
this
was
a
seizure.（然而，他的服务犬经过训练，如果主人癫痫发作，并且它确信这是癫痫发作，它会找一个成年人）可知在主人遇到紧急情况时，服务犬通常会向附近的人寻求帮助。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If
you
see
a
dog
in
vest
without
a
person
around
it,
follow
it.（如果你看到一只狗穿着背心，周围没有人，跟着它）和or
just
start
walking
wherever
the
dog
leads.
（或者狗狗带你去哪就去哪）可知对于一只单独的服务犬，人们应该跟着它走。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Referring
to
the
accident,
a
TV
presenter
asked
a
dog
trainer,
Olivia,
some
basic
questions
about
service
dogs,
including
how
humans
should
react
if
an
unaccompanied
service
dog
approaches
them.（针对这起事故，一位电视主持人问了驯狗师奥利维亚一些有关服务犬的基本问题，包括当无人陪伴的服务犬接近人类时，人类应该如何反应）以及最后一段Olivia
concluded
the
TV
show
by
adding
that
those
who
rely
on
service
dogs
can
train
their
companion
to
move
along
to
someone
else,
if
the
first
person
the
dogs
come
upon
reacted
negatively
to
its
request
Doing
s0
could
finally
save
the
owner's
life.（奥利维亚在节目的最后补充说，那些依赖服务犬的人可以训练他们的伙伴转向其他人，如果狗狗遇到的第一个人对它的要求反应消极，那么这样做最终可以挽救主人的生命）可推知，作者分享这个故事的目的是传播与服务犬打交道的知识。故选D。
C
Microplastics
are
everywhere
in
our
environment.
It's
hardly
surprising
that
the
tiny
fragments
have
also
been
found
in
humans.
A
new
study
shows
that
Americans
are
consuming
as
many
as
121,000
particles
each
year.
Measuring
50
to
500
microns
in
length,
microplastics
come
from
a
variety
of
sources,
including
large
plastics
that
break
down
into
smaller
and
smaller
pieces.
Therefore,
much
remains
unknown
about
the
common
existence
of
these
materials
within
the
human
body,
as
well
as
their
impact
on
human
health.
Hoping
to
fill
in
some
of
these
gaps,
a
research
team
led
by
Kieran
Cox,
a
PhD
candidate
at
the
University
of
Victoria,
looked
at
26
papers
assessing
the
amount
of
microplastics
in
commonly
consumed
food
items,
among
which
are
seafood,
sugars,
salts,
honey,
alcohol
and
water.
The
team
also
evaluated
the
potential
consumption
of
microplastics
through
inhalation
（吸入）using
previously
reported
data
on
microplastic
concentrations
in
the
air
and
the
Environmental
Protection
Agency's
reported
respiration
rates.
Based
on
these
data,
the
researchers
calculated
that
our
annual
consumption
of
microplastics
via
food
and
drink
ranges
from
39,000
to
52,000
particles.
When
microplastics
taken
in
through
inhalation
are
taken
into
account,
the
range
jumps
to
between
74,000
and
121,000
particles
per
year.
The
authors
of
the
study
found
that
people
who
drink
exclusively
from
plastic
water
bottles
absorb
an
additional
90,000
microplastics
each
year,
compared
to
4,000
among
those
who
only
consume
tap
water.
"This
shows
that
small
decisions,
over
the
course
of
a
year,
really
matter
and
have
an
impact."
Cox
says.
The
new
study,
according
to
its
authors,
was
the
first
to
investigate
"the
accumulative
human
exposure"
to
microplastics.
But
in
all
likelihood,
the
research
tells
only
a
small
part
of
the
entire
story.
Collectively,
the
food
and
drink
that
the
researchers
analyzed
represent
15
percent
of
Americans'
caloric
intake.
The
team
could
not
account
for
food
groups
like
fruits,
vegetables
and
grains
because
there
simply
is
not
enough
data
on
their
microplastic
content.
For
those
worried
about
microplastic
consumption,
cutting
down
bottled
water
is
a
good
place
to
start.
But
to
the
heart
of
the
problem,
we
have
to
stop
producing
and
using
so
much
plastic.
8.
What
makes
it
difficult
to
know
microplastics
commonly
exist
in
the
human
body?
A.
The
quality.
B.
The
quantity.
C.
The
shape.
D.
The
size.
9.
How
did
Kieran
Cox's
team
calculate
the
potential
consumption
of
microplastics?
A.
By
studying
papers.
B.
By
comparing
the
impacts.
C.
By
analyzing
the
data.
D.
By
conducting
experiments.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
Drinking
less
plastic
bottled
water
helps
to
take
in
fewer
microplastics.
B.
The
study
is
among
the
earliest
to
investigate
human
exposure
to
microplastics.
C.
Cox's
team
gained
comprehensive
information
of
microplastics
taken
in
by
humans.
D.
People
consume
74,000
to
121,000
particles
of
microplastics
per
year
from
food
and
drink.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Potential
Problems
of
Microplastics
B.
Microplastics
Coming
From
Various
Sources
C.
Microplastics
Found
Within
Human
Bodies
D.
The
Impact
of
Microplastics
on
Human
Health
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现人体内含有大量的微塑料颗粒。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Measuring
50
to
500
microns
in
length,
microplastics
come
from
a
variety
of
sources,
including
large
plastics
that
break
down
into
smaller
and
smaller
pieces.
Therefore,
much
remains
unknown
about
the
common
existence
of
these
materials
within
the
human
body”可知，微塑料颗粒的长度在50到500微米之间，有多种来源，包括可以分解成越来越小的碎片的较大塑料，因此，关于这些物质在人体的普遍存在还有很多未知之处，由此可知，微塑料颗粒的大小让我们很难知道它们普遍存在于人体中，故D项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The
team
also
evaluated
the
potential
consumption
of
microplastics
through
inhalation
（吸入）using
previously
reported
data
on
microplastic
concentrations
in
the
air
and
the
Environmental
Protection
Agency's
reported
respiration
rates.
Based
on
these
data,
the
researchers
calculated
that
our
annual
consumption
of
microplastics
via
food
and
drink
ranges
from
39,000
to
52,000
particles.”可知，基兰·考克斯的研究小组还利用先前报告的空气中微塑性物质浓度数据和环境保护署报告的呼吸速率，评估了吸入过程中微塑料的潜在消耗量，根据这些数据，研究人员计算出，我们通过食品和饮料每年消耗的微塑料颗粒从39000到52000不等，由此可知，基兰·考克斯的研究小组是通过分析数据来计算微塑料的潜在消耗量的，故C项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
authors
of
the
study
found
that
people
who
drink
exclusively
from
plastic
water
bottles
absorb
an
additional
90,000
microplastics
each
year,
compared
to
4,000
among
those
who
only
consume
tap
water.”可知，这项研究的作者发现，那些只喝塑料瓶装水的人每年会摄入90000个微塑料颗粒，而那些只喝自来水的人每年摄入4000个微塑料颗粒，由此可知，少喝塑料瓶装水有助于减少微塑料的摄入，故A项正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Microplastics
are
everywhere
in
our
environment.
It's
hardly
surprising
that
the
tiny
fragments
have
also
been
found
in
humans.
A
new
study
shows
that
Americans
are
consuming
as
many
as
121,000
particles
each
year.”可知，微塑料在我们的环境中无处不在，在人类身上也发现这些微小的碎片并不奇怪，一项新的研究表明，美国人每年消耗的微塑料颗粒多达12.1万个，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是研究发现人体内含有大量的微塑料颗粒，故C项正确。
【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度在于被选选项要有高度的概括性，准确全面地概括出文章内容，因此抓住文章主题是关键，科普类说明文通常在第一段就会点明文章主题，例如本篇第4题，通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Microplastics
are
everywhere
in
our
environment.
It's
hardly
surprising
that
the
tiny
fragments
have
also
been
found
in
humans.
A
new
study
shows
that
Americans
are
consuming
as
many
as
121,000
particles
each
year.”可知，微塑料在我们的环境中无处不在，在人类身上也发现这些微小的碎片并不奇怪，一项新的研究表明，美国人每年消耗的微塑料颗粒多达12.1万个，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是研究发现人体内含有大量的微塑料颗粒，故C项（人体内发现的微塑料）最适合作文章标题。
D
To
learn
new
things,
we
must
sometimes
fail.
But
what's
the
right
amount
of
failure?
New
research
led
by
the
University
of
Arizona
proposes
a
mathematical
answer
to
that
question.
Educators
have
long
recognized
that
there
is
something
of
a
"sweet
spot"
when
it
comes
to
learning.
That
is,
we
learn
best
when
we
are
challenged
to
grasp
something
just
outside
of
our
existing
knowledge.
When
a
challenge
is
too
simple,
we
don't
learn
anything
new;
likewise,
we
don't
expand
our
knowledge
when
a
challenge
is
so
difficult
that
we
fail
entirely
or
give
up.
So
where
does
the
sweet
spot
lie?
According
to
the
new
study,
it's
when
failure
occurs
15%
of
the
time.
Put
another
way,
it's
when
the
right
answer
is
given
85%of
the
time.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Arizona
came
up
with
the
so-called
"85%
Rule"
after
conducting
a
series
of
machine-learning
experiments
in
which
they
taught
computers
simple
tasks,
such
as
classifying
different
patterns
into
one
of
two
categories.
The
computers
learned
fastest
in
situations
in
which
the
difficulty
was
such
that
they
responded
with
85%
accuracy.
"If
you
have
an
error
rate
of
15%
or
accuracy
of
85%,
you
are
always
maximizing
your
rate
of
learning
in
these
two-choice
tasks,"
said
Professor
Robert
Wilson.
When
we
think
about
how
humans
learn,
the
85%Rule
would
mostly
likely
apply
to
perceptual(感知的)learning,
in
which
we
gradually
learn
through
experience
and
examples,
Wilson
said.
Imagine,
for
instance,
a
radiologist(放射科医生)learning
to
tell
the
difference
between
images
of
tumors(肿瘤)and
non-tumors.
"You
need
examples
to
get
better
at
figuring
out
there's
a
tumor
in
an
image,
"Wilson
said.
"If
I
give
really
easy
examples,
you
get
100%
right
all
the
time
and
there's
nothing
left
to
learn.
You're
not
going
to
be
taking
as
much
from
that
as
a
situation
where
you
are
struggling
a
little
hit.
If
I
give
really
hard
examples,
you'll
he
50%
correct
and
still
not
learning
anything
new,
while
if
I
give
you
something
in
between,
you
can
he
at
this
sweet
spot
where
you
are
getting
the
most
information
from
each
particular
example."
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
linked
with
the
sweet
spot?
A.
15
percent
accuracy.
B.
50
percent
accuracy.
C.
85
percent
accuracy.
D.
100
percent
right.
13.
Why
did
the
researchers
teach
computers
simple
tasks?
A.
To
find
out
where
the
sweet
spot
lies.
B.
To
see
how
well
computers
carry
out
tasks.
C.
To
compare
the
results
of
their
experiments.
D.
To
conduct
some
research
on
machine
learning.
14.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
"examples"
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
teach
what
to
do
in
the
treatment
of
tumors.
B.
To
teach
how
to
determine
there
is
a
tumor.
C.
To
help
to
remember
what
is
learned.
D.
To
help
to
learn
how
a
tumor
develops.
15.
According
to
the
text,
what
is
the
most
effective
way
of
learning?
A.
Not
taking
failure
too
seriously.
B.
Learning
through
experience
and
examples.
C.
Struggling
a
little
bit,
but
not
too
much.
D.
Learning
things
that
are
completely
new.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学习的“八五定律”。学习的“最佳点”是百分之八十五的正确率，百分之十五的失败率，也就是说这时的学习效果最佳。学习太容易或太难都会导致学不到多少知识。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段So
where
does
the
sweet
spot
lie?
According
to
the
new
study,
it's
when
failure
occurs
15%
of
the
time.
Put
another
way,
it's
when
the
right
answer
is
given
85%
of
the
time.可知那么，最佳点在哪里呢？根据这项新研究，失败发生的几率为15%。换句话说，就是85%的情况下给出了正确答案。由此可知，C选项“85%的准确率”与最佳点有关。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Researchers
at
the
University
of
Arizona
came
up
with
the
so-called
"85%
Rule"
after
conducting
a
series
of
machine-learning
experiments
in
which
they
taught
computers
simple
tasks,
such
as
classifying
different
patterns
into
one
of
two
categories.(亚利桑那大学的研究人员在进行了一系列机器学习实验后，提出了所谓的“85%规则”。在实验中，他们向计算机教授一些简单的任务，比如把不同的模式分成两类)；第五段The
computers
learned
fastest
in
situations
in
which
the
difficulty
was
such
that
they
responded
with
85%
accuracy.(在困难程度很高的情况下，计算机的反应速度最快，准确率达到85%)以及第六段"If
you
have
an
error
rate
of
15%
or
accuracy
of
85%,
you
are
always
maximizing
your
rate
of
learning
in
these
two-choice
tasks,"
said
Professor
Robert
Wilson.(
Robert
Wilson教授说:“如果你的错误率为15%，准确率为85%，那么你总是在最大化你的学习效率。”)由此可推知，研究人员教计算机简单的任务，是为了找出最佳点在哪里。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段"You
need
examples
to
get
better
at
figuring
out
there's
a
tumor
in
an
image,
"Wilson
said.
"If
I
give
really
easy
examples,
you
get
100%
right
all
the
time
and
there's
nothing
left
to
learn.
You're
not
going
to
be
taking
as
much
from
that
as
a
situation
where
you
are
struggling
a
little
hit.
If
I
give
really
hard
examples,
you'll
he
50%
correct
and
still
not
learning
anything
new,
while
if
I
give
you
something
in
between,
you
can
he
at
this
sweet
spot
where
you
are
getting
the
most
information
from
each
particular
example."可知“你需要例子来更好地辨别图像中的肿瘤，”
Wilson说。“如果我给出非常简单的例子，你总是100%正确，就没有什么要学的了。你不会从这种情况中获得更多，因为你在这种情况下只会受到很少的打击。如果我给出很难的例子，你会有50%的正确率，但仍然没有学到任何新东西，而如果我给出介于两者之间的例子，你就能从每个具体的例子中获得最多的信息。”由此可推知，最后一段提到的“examples”的目的是教会学生如何确定肿瘤的存在。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"If
you
have
an
error
rate
of
15%
or
accuracy
of
85%,
you
are
always
maximizing
your
rate
of
learning
in
these
two-choice
tasks,"
said
Professor
Robert
Wilson.可知Robert
Wilson教授说:“如果你的错误率为15%，准确率为85%，那么你总是在最大化你的学习效率。”结合本文本文主要介绍了学习的“八五定律”。学习的“最佳点”是百分之八十五的正确率，百分之十五的失败率，也就是说这时的学习效果最佳。学习太容易或太难都会导致学不到多少知识。由此可推知，C选项“会有点挣扎，但不是太过分”是最有效的学习方法。故选C。
第二节（共
5
小题;
每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Hunger
Is
Good
for
You
Hunger
is
a
feeling
of
discomfort
or
weakness
caused
by
lack
of
food.
It
is
accompanied
by
the
desire
to
eat.
___16___
You
eat
when
you
feel
hungry.
It’s
this
feeding
process
that
has
led
to
some
of
the
many
health
problems
we’re
experiencing
today.
Food
timing,
portion,
and
quality
contribute
to
weight
gain.
You
see,
the
body
loves
predictability
___17___That’s
why
an
eating
schedule
is
necessary
for
weight
loss.
___18___
Think
of
a
newborn
baby.
It
breastfeeds
every
3
to
4
hours
around
the
clock.
That’s
a
perfect
example
of
structured
eating.
Unfortunately,
despite
having
a
3-meal-a-day
eating
format,
not
everyone
sticks
to
this.
If
you
decide
to
lose
weight,
it’s
necessary
for
you
to
add
structure
to
your
eating
habits-eat
all
meals
and
snacks
at
the
same
time
every
day
similar
to
a
newborn
baby.
As
your
body
begins
adapting
to
the
new
structure,
you’ll
experience
hunger
pains,
___19___
Instead,
wait
it
out,
stick
to
your
schedule
and
let
the
body
adapt.
You’ll
be
pleasantly
surprised
to
notice
hunger
disappearing
over
2
to
5
days.
Where
does
hunger
go?
During
the
2
to
5
days,
hunger
readjusts
and
t
gets
easier
to
plan.
If
you
give
in
during
the
readjustment
period,
you’ll
be
stuck
at
always
being
hungry,
losing
weight.
Creating
the
eating
schedule
will
work
wonders
if
you’re
also
practicing
portion
control
and
eating
the
right
food.
___20___However,
80%of
your
weight
loss
is
what
you
eat.
A.
Do
remember
not
to
panic.
B.
Exercising
is
good
as
well.
C.
What
is
an
eating
schedule?
D.
Proper
eating
helps
with
your
health.
E.
What’s
the
easiest
way
to
control
hunger?
F.
It
loves
predicting
perfectly
portioned,
well-timed
meals.
G.
However,
short-term
hunger
is
great,
especially
if
you’re
trying
to
lose
weight.
【答案】16.
G
17.
F
18.
C
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文给我们介绍了饥饿给我们带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Hunger
is
a
feeling
of
discomfort
or
weakness
caused
by
lack
of
food.
”
可知，饥饿是由于缺乏食物而引起的不适或虚弱的感觉。此处作者讨论的是和饥饿相关的话题；结合选项可知，选项G.
However,
short-term
hunger
is
great,
especially
if
you're
trying
to
lose
weight.（然而，短期饥饿是很好的，特别是当你想减肥的时候）与前一句相对比，并引出下文。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前一句“You
see,
the
body
loves
predictability.”可知，我们的身体喜欢可预测性。由此可知，空处将继续谈论与预测性相关的话题；故选项F.
It
loves
predicting
perfectly
portioned,
well-timed
meals.（它喜欢预测完美分餐、适时的用餐。）符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“That's
why
an
eating
schedule
is
necessary
for
weight
loss(这就是为什么饮食计划是减肥所必需的)”以及本段下文结构化饮食和饮食计划的例子，可知空处将介绍和饮食计划相关的话题。故选项C.
What
is
an
eating
schedule?（什么是饮食计划？）符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“As
your
body
begins
adapting
to
the
new
structure,
you'll
experience
hunger
pains”可知，当你的身体开始适应新的结构时，你会经历饥饿的痛苦；由此可知，空处会谈论如何处理这种情况，且后一句说“Instead,
wait
it
out...
”可知本空讲的是不应该做的事。故选项A.
Do
remember
not
to
panic.（记住不要惊慌）符合题意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Creating
the
eating
schedule
will
work
wonders
if
you're
also
practicing
portion
control
and
eating
the
right
food.
”
可知，如果你也在练习控制食物的份量和吃对食物，那么制定饮食计划会很有效果。由此可知，空处谈论其它有好处的做法；故选项B.
Exercising
is
good
as
well.（运动也很好。）符合题意。故选B项。
第一节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分,
满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C
和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Compared
with
the
children
of
a
few
decades
back，today’s
children
seem
to
be
____21____：they
enjoy
better
health
owing
to
recent
____22____in
medicine
and
in
public
health
care.
They
also
enjoy
all
the
____23____of
modern
life.
Physically
and
materially.
Today’s
children
seem
to
be
much
better
off
than
their
predecessors.
Nevertheless，____24____the
improved
standards
of______25______，many
children
nowadays
seem
to
be
emotionally
___26___since
most
parents
are
spending
less
time
with
their
children，so
little，in___27___，that
many
could
____28____be
called
‘weekend
parents’.
An
increasing
number
of
mothers
are
taking
full-time
jobs，____29____their
children
in
the
care
of
baby-sitters
or
nurseries.
Time
has
become
a
luxury
few
parents
can
___30___
because
of
the
pressures
of
their
work
and
the
very
brisk
pace
of
life
in
our___31___society.
On
the
other
hand，these
working
parents
can
often
well
afford
to
____32____their
children
with
the
best
food,
clothes，toys
and
other_____33_____desires.
But_____34_____to
say,
they
fail
to
____35____the
emotional
requirements
of
their
growing
children.
As
a
noted
pediatrician（儿科医生）of
the
Medical
and
Health
Department
____36____，children
need
love，security,
praise,
recognition
and
responsibility.
If
these
needs
are
not
____37____，their
development
might
be
stunted（抑制）.Child
psychologists
all____38____that
some
illnesses
and
emotional
disturbances
___39___
to
children
are
because
of
a
lack
of
parental
care.
In
the
light
of
this，parents
who
really
___40___
their
children
should
be
sure
that
there
are
good
lines
of
communication
between
themselves
and
their
children，despite
their
heavy
work
loads.
21.
A.
unhappier
B.
naughtier
C.
luckier
D.
richer
22.
A.
inventions
B.
discoveries
C.
products
D.
advances
23.
A.
facilities
B.
comforts
C.
pleasure
D.
appliances
24.
A.
due
to
B.
regarding
C.
in
spite
of
D.
for
25.
A.
housing
B.
caring
C.
living
D.
earning
26.
A.
deprived
B.
poor
C.
faulty
D.
shallow
27.
A.
general
B.
total
C.
fact
D.
truth
28.
A.
wrongly
B.
rightly
C.
totally
D.
namely
29.
A.
leaving
B.
entrusting
C.
lending
D.
making
30.
A.
spend
B.
afford
C.
waste
D.
do
31.
A.
passive
B.
active
C.
dangerous
D.
competitive
32.
A.
buy
B.
offer
C.
provide
D.
give
33.
A.
emotional
B.
material
C.
physical
D.
intellectual
34.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
lucky
D.
unfortunate
35
A.
show
B.
feel
C.
create
D.
satisfy
36.
A.
explains
B.
talks
C.
speaks
D.
says
37.
A.
made
B.
taken
C.
done
D.
met
38.
A.
argue
B.
tell
C.
admit
D.
disagree
39.
A.
popular
B.
common
C.
ordinary
D.
pubic
40.
A.
look
after
B.
bring
up
C.
agree
with
D.
care
about
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
C
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
B
35.
D
36.
A
37.
D
38.
C
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
本文为夹叙夹议文。与几十年前相比，如今的孩子能享受更好的医疗保障，享受更多现代生活带来的舒适。但他们似乎有好多东西被剥夺了。随着工作压力的增大，父母待在孩子身边似乎成为一种奢侈。作者呼吁父母应当更多地与孩子在一起，以满足孩子的情感需求。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。unhappier不快乐的；
naughtier调皮的；luckier幸运的；richer富有的。由后文的enjoy
better
health…可知现在的孩子似乎更幸运。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。inventions发明；discoveries发现；
products产品；advances增长，进步。Advances可根据其他三个选项的内容。该句意思为“由于最近的医学进步和公共卫生保健，他们享有更好的健康”，可知D项符合题意。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。facilities设备；comforts使生活舒适的事物，舒适；pleasure愉悦；
appliances
器具，器械。根据语境可知“他们也享受现代生活的舒适”，所以用comforts
指的“使生活舒适的事物”符合题意，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：due
to由于；regarding关于；in
spite
of尽管；for因为。根据上下文的内容可知，前后两句之间为让步关系，因此选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动名词辨析。housing住房；caring
关爱；living生活；earning生计，挣钱。根据上下文的内容可知是“生活水平提高了”，因此用standards
of
living，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，尽管生活水平提高了，现在许多孩子似乎在情感上被剥夺了，因为大多数父母花在孩子身上的时间减少了。deprived
被剥夺的；poor
穷的；.
faulty有错误的，有过失的；shallow肤浅的，
表面的。由上半句“因为大多数父母花在孩子身上的时间减少了”可推断出，现在许多孩子似乎在情感上被剥夺了。其它选项不符合题意，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。in
general一般地；in
total
总计；in
fact事实上；in
truth真实地，实在。此处进一步说明父母与孩子在一起的时间少了，少到可将父母称之为“周末父母”，所以用in
fact
来强调前面所说的父母陪伴孩子的时间少的可怜的事实。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词辨析。wrongly错误地，不正确地；rightly正确地；
totally完全地；
namely即，也就是。说明将父母称为“周末父母”很恰当，很准确。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。leaving
离开，剩下；entrusting委托，托付；lending借出；making制造。句中的“in
the
care
of
baby-sitters
or
nurseries．”可知是将孩子留给他人照顾，所以用leaving，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。spend
花费；
afford负担的起；waste
浪费；do做。根据前面的a
luxury可推测出本空应为afford
,
意为“时间成了极少数父母能负担和起的奢侈品”，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。passive被动的；active积极的，主动的；dangerous
危险的；competitive竞争的，比赛的，有竞争力。根据前面的“because
of
the
pressures
of
their
work
and
the
very
brisk
pace
of
life”可推断出我们处于一个竞争非常激烈的社会。所以选D项。
【32题详解】
考查固定搭配。provide
sb.
with
sth.为固定搭配，意为“提供/供给某人某物”，其它选项后要接双宾语，不符合题意，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。emotional情感的；material物质的，重要的，肉体的；physical身体的，物质的；intellectual智力的，有才智的。由前面提到的food,
clothes,
toys可知这些同属于物质的范畴，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；unfortunate不幸的。根据上下文的语境可知，sad与后面的fail
to…正好呼应，表示悲哀的心情，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查固定搭配。satisfy
the
requirements为固定搭配，意为“满足要求”。由后面的requirements，可知用satisfy。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。explains解释，说明；talks会谈，谈话，为不及物的；
speaks讲话，一般指讲的语言；
says说话的内容。根据上下文的语境可知，是对以上问题的解释。可知句意为：正如一位著名的儿科医生所解释的，儿童需要爱、安全、表扬、认可和责任。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。meet
the
need为固定搭配，意为“满足需要”。本句之意为“他们的需要得不到满足，他们的发展就可能会受到抑制”，meet为“满足”，因此D项符合题意，选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：儿童心理学家都承认，儿童常见的一些疾病和情绪障碍是由于缺乏父母的照顾。argue争论，争吵；tell讲，告诉；admit承认；disagree反对。由上文可知，即他们都承认,
也就是说心理医生的意见与此是一致的。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：儿童心理学家都承认，儿童常见的一些疾病和情绪障碍是由于缺乏父母的照顾。
popular流行的；common常见的，共同的；
ordinary普通的；
pubic公共的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。
look
after
照顾；bring
up抚养；
agree
with同意；
care
about担心，在乎，关心。
根据医生所说的，真的关心孩子的父母应该保证与孩子之间的有良好的交流，，无论工作有多忙，都要与孩子沟通。分析选项可知，选D项
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
of
the
major
holiday
shopping
days
is
the
day
after
Thanksgiving.
Frequently,
it
___41___(refer)
to
as
Black
Friday.
The
use
of
the
word
“black”
relates
___42___
the
business
accountants.
Storekeepers
used
to
record
profits
in
black
ink
and
losses
in
red
ink.
So
___43___
(be)
“in
the
black”
on
the
Friday
after
Thanksgiving
means
a
good
thing,
a
return
to
profits.
Black
Friday
is
the
big
day
for
many
retailers,
and
it
presents
the
shopper
an
opportunity
___44___(get)
all
of
one's
holiday
shopping
done
at
once
among
amazing
sale
prices.
On
that
day,
most
retailers
will
open
very
early
___45___
usually
provide
massive
and
attractive
discounts
on
their
products,
while
a
great
number
of
holiday
shoppers
will
get
an
early
start
in
the
morning
to
begin
Christmas
shopping.
Black
Friday
also
means
that
people
face
crowded
stores,
___46___
is
another
idea
of
a
“Black
Friday”，___47___
day
they
do
not
like.
It
used
to
be
the
___48___(busy)
shopping
day
of
a
year.
Many
people
avoid
this
shopping
day
altogether
because
of
the
stress
___49___(involve)
in
fighting
the
crowds.
In
recent
years
the
Saturday
before
Christmas
___50___
(see)
the
biggest
shopping
crowds.
【答案】41.
is
referred
42.
to
43.
being
44.
to
get
45.
and
46.
which
47.
a
48.
busiest
49.
involved
50.
has
seen
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了感恩节后的第二天——“黑色星期五”，在这一天，商场都会推出大量的打折和优惠活动，在年底进行最后一次大规模的促销。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：它经常被称为黑色星期五。refer
to...as...为固定短语，意为“称呼……为”，主语it和refer
to是被动关系，描述事实用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填is
referred。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：“黑色”一词的使用与商业会计有关。relate
to为固定短语，意为“和......有关”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在感恩节后的星期五“盈利”意味着一件好事，及利润的恢复。分析句子结构，means为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，the
Friday和be为主谓关系，需填动名词作主语。故填being。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黑色星期五是许多零售商的大日子，它给购物者一个机会，以惊人的价格一次性完成所有的假日购物。名词opportunity后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to
get。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：在那一天，大多数零售商会很早开门，通常会为他们的产品提供巨大且有吸引力的折扣，而大量的假日购物者会一大早就开始圣诞购物。分析句子结构，该句有两个谓语动词will
open和provide，可判断该句为并列句，用and连接两个并列谓语。故填and。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：黑色星期五也意味着人们要面对拥挤的商店，这是“黑色星期五”的另一个概念，也是他们不喜欢的一天。分析句子结构，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为people
face
crowded
stores，为事物，只能用which引导。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：黑色星期五也意味着人们要面对拥挤的商店，这是“黑色星期五”的另一个概念，也是他们不喜欢的一天。 7
day
they
do
not
like是前文的同位语，表示泛指。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这曾经是一年中最繁忙的购物日。许多人都避免在这个购物日购物，因为在拥挤的人群中有压力。根据前文the可知，该空应用形容词的比较级形式。故填busiest。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这曾经是一年中最繁忙购物日。许多人都避免在这个购物日购物，因为在拥挤的人群中有压力。分析句子结构，avoid为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，involve和stress为动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填involved。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，圣诞节前的周六是最大的购物人群。根据in
the
recent
years可知，该句为现在完成时，结构为：have/has
done，主语the
Saturday为单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has
seen。
【点睛】
第四部分
英语写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错(共
10
分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One
of
my
happiest
childhood
memories
were
having
dinner
with
my
parents
and
two
sisters.
As
a
result,
found
that
we
seldom
had
a
chance
to
get
together,
we
decide
we
would
set
aside
three
evenings
the
week
for
a
sit-down
dinner.
First
we
tried
setting
three
fixed
days
for
our
experiment
—
Mondays,
Wednesdays
or
Fridays.
After
a
couple
of
week
of
trying
this
plan,
almost
everyone
was
unhappy.
For
a
while,
the
kids
began
to
resist
the
idea.
They
said
they
would
rather
spend
the
time
with
our
friends
or
join
in
some
activities.
Gradually,
though,
they
began
to
see
these
evenings
together
in
a
very
different
way.
We
laughed
a
lot
and
we
discussed
about
each
other's
problems.
A
few
months
later,
we
all
felt
that
we
had
been
able
to
build
much
strong
relationships
with
the
family
than
we
had
before
and
we
would
have
a
more
harmonious
life.
【答案】1.were→was
2.
found→having
found
或
finding
3.
decide-decided
4.
the→a
5.or→and
6.week→weeks
7.
our→their
8.去掉
about
9.strong→stronger
10.
and
we
之间加that
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了定期和家人一起吃饭聚餐是快乐的。
【详解】1.
考查主谓一致。句意：我最快乐的童年记忆之一是和父母和两个姐妹一起吃晚饭。
主语是one
of，指多个中的一个，谓语动词应用单数形式。故将were改为was。
2.
考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，我们发现我们很少有机会在一起，于是我们决定每周抽出三个晚上来坐下来吃晚餐。分析句子可知，该句已有动词had，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语we与find之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，根据句意可知，“发现”这一动作可以与谓语同时发生，也可先于谓语发生，强调其先后顺序，因此该句可以为现在分词的一般式或完成式。故将found改为having
found或finding。
3.
考查时态。句意：结果，我们发现我们很少有机会在一起，我们决定每周抽出三个晚上来坐下来吃晚餐。根据前文had可知，该句为一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。
4.
考查冠词。句意：结果，我们发现我们很少有机会在一起，我们决定每周抽出三个晚上来坐下来吃晚餐。根据句意“一周的三个晚上”应用three
evenings
a
week表达。故将the改为a。
5.
考查连词。句意：首先，我们试着设定三个固定的试验日——星期一、星期三和星期五。根据前文“three
evenings
a
week”可知，Fridays，Mondays和Wednesdays之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故将or改为and。
6.
考查名词。句意：经过几个星期的尝试，几乎每个人都不高兴。a
couple
of意为“一对，几个”，修饰名词的复数。故将week改为weeks。
7.
考查代词。句意：他们说他们宁愿花时间和朋友在一起或参加一些活动。该句主语为They，结合句意可知，此处应为“他们的朋友”。故将our改为their。
8.
考查动词。句意：我们开怀大笑，讨论彼此的问题。discuss表示“讨论”，是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。故去掉about。
9.
考查形容词。句意：几个月后，我们都感到我们能够与家庭建立比以前更牢固的关系，我们将有一个更和谐的生活。根据much和than可知，此处用比较级，故将strong改为stronger。
10.
考查宾语从句。句意：几个月后，我们都感到我们能够与家庭建立比以前更牢固的关系，我们将有一个更和谐的生活。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，两个宾语从句并列，由and连接，第一个that可以省略,第二个也就是and之后的that一定不可以省略。故在and
we之间加that。
【点睛】
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
52.
目前，电子产品已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，从而导致学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化——汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。
内容要点：1.
多读书，勤记笔记；
2.
养成练书写和写日记的习惯；
3.
自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：汉字
Chinese
character
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
friends,
In
recent
years,
with
the
popularity
of
digital
devices,
students
pay
little
attention
to
their
handwriting.
As
a
result,
their
handwriting
is
not
so
good
as
it
was
in
the
past.
In
order
to
protect
our
Chinese
characters
and
write
both
nicely
and
neatly,
we’d
like
to
offer
some
suggestions.
Firstly,
spend
less
time
online
so
that
we
can
have
more
time
to
read
and
take
notes.
Moreover,
we’d
better
form
the
habit
of
practicing
handwriting
and
keeping
diaries
every
day.
Besides,
it
is
better
to
write
to
our
relatives
and
friends
rather
than
send
e-mails.
As
the
saying
goes,
“The
style
is
the
man.”
Beautiful
and
neat
handwriting
is
beneficial
to
us
students.
So
please
attach
great
importance
to
our
handwriting
in
future.
Let’s
take
action
now!
Students’
Council
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书，倡议同学们保护传统民族文化—汉字。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封倡议书，要求考生以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书，倡议同学们保护传统民族文化—汉字，文章中说明采取的具体措施。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1.
多读书，勤记笔记；2.
养成练书写和写日记的习惯；3.
其他方面的倡议内容：经常写信给亲戚朋友。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为attach
great
importance
to、pay
little
attention
to
handwriting、protect
Chinese
characters、offer
some
suggestions、spend
less
time
online、practice
handwriting
and
keep
diaries、write
to
our
relatives
and
friends等。写作时注意倡议书的格式和惯用语。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如pay
little
attention
to、Chinese
characters、practice
handwriting、be
beneficial
to等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如非限制性定语从句As
the
saying
goes,
“The
style
is
the
man.”结果状语从句spend
less
time
online
so
that
we
can
have
more
time
to
read
and
take
notes.
同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如firstly、moreover等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。南阳市一中
2020
秋期高二第三次月考英语试题
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,
满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choosing
where
to
live
may
be
one
of
the
biggest
decisions
you’ll
make
when
you
move
to
Sydney,
but
you’ll
have
plenty
of
help.
Temporary
arrival
accommodation
Before
you
move
to
Sydney,
we
recommend
that
you
book
a
temporary
place
to
stay.
Once
you
get
here,
you
can
look
for
longer-term
accommodation.
--sydneyedu.au/accommodation/short-term
On-campus-residential
colleges
(fully
catered饮食全包)
The
University
has
eight
residential
colleges
on
the
Camperdown/Darlington
Campus,
including
International
House,
a
residential
community
of
global
scholars.
Colleges
provide
comfortable,
fully
furnished
single
rooms
and
daily
meals,
along
with
sporting,
cultural,
leadership
and
social
programs.
They
also
include
on-site
tutorials(辅导课)
in
addition
to
campus-based
classes.
--sydney.edu.au/colleges
On-campus
residences
(self-catered饮食自理的)
The
University
has
two
self-run
residences—Queen
Mary
Building
(QMB)
and
Abercrombie
Student
Accommodation—on
the
Camperdown/Darlington
Campus.
Both
just
under
a
year
old,
they
house
up
to
1000
students.
These
residences
provide
modern
single-study
rooms
with
large
common
living,
learning
and
study
spaces,
shared
kitchens,
a
theatre,
gyms,
soundproofed
music
rooms,
art
studios,
sky
lounges
and
rooftop
gardens.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html
Off-campus
living
More
than
90
percent
of
our
students
live
off
campus.
The
University
is
close
to
many
dynamic
and
multicultural
suburbs
such
as
Annandale,
Newtown,
Chippendale
and
Glebe.
A
great
place
to
search
is
our
large
online
database
of
properties.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html
1.
Where
can
you
find
a
place
to
live
temporarily?
A.
On
“sydney.edu.au/colleges”.
B.
On
“sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.
C.
On
“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.
D.
On
“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.
2.
What
do
students
living
in
QMB
have
access
to?
A.
Their
own
kitchens.
B.
On-site
tutorials.
C.
Daily
meals.
D.
Gyms.
3.
What
is
the
most
popular
choice
among
students?
A.
Living
off
campus.
B.
Living
in
host
families.
C.
Living
in
self-catered
flats
on
campus.
D.
Living
in
fully
catered
houses
on
campus.
B
In
many
films,
when
the
owner
is
in
trouble,
his
or
her
beloved
dog
would
run
home
to
seek
help
without
fail
Yet.
while
this
image
has
become
an
unforgettable
part
of
our
pop
culture,
few
people
knew
that
the
same
sort
of
response
applied
to
service
dogs.
Once
a
blind
man
fell
flat
on
his
face,
which
was
awful
but
finally
harmless.
His
service
dog,
however,
was
trained
to
get
an
adult
if
the
owner
had
a
seizure
(癲痫),and
it
was
sure
this
was
a
seizure.
However,
while
the
dog
did
what
it
was
taught,
the
woman
it
found
was
merely
annoyed
but
not
alarmed.
Thankfully,
the
dog's
owner
was
not
in
the
situation
of
a
medical
emergency.
However,
the
experience
inspired
him
to
share
this
information
on
social
media.“"If
a
service
dog
without
a
person
approaches
you.
it
means
the
person
is
down
and
in
need
of
help."
the
owner
explained.
"Don't
get
scared,
don't
get
annoyed,
follow
the
dog!
If
the
first
person
doesn't
cooperate,
it
moves
on."
Referring
to
the
accident,
a
TV
presenter
asked
a
dog
trainer,
Olivia,
some
basic
questions
about
service
dogs,
including
how
humans
should
react
if
an
unaccompanied
service
dog
approaches
them.
“What
they're
going
to
do
is
sniff
and
gently
push
your
leg"
the
trainer
explained,
specifically
noting
that
service
dogs
are
not
usually
trained
to
jump
or
bark.“If
you
see
a
dog
in
vest
without
a
person
around
it,
follow
it."
When
asked
if
one
should
say
something
to
indicate
they're
prepared
to
follow
the
dog,
Olivia
said
there's
no
clear
command.
“The
spoken
language
is
not
going
to
be
a
secret
password."
she
said.“You
can
say.
'What?'
or
'Where?'
or
just
start
walking
wherever
the
dog
leads.
"
Olivia
concluded
the
TV
show
by
adding
that
those
who
rely
on
service
dogs
can
train
their
companion
to
move
along
to
someone
else,
if
the
first
person
the
dogs
come
upon
reacted
negatively
to
its
request
Doing
s0
could
finally
save
the
owner's
life.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
service
dogs?
A.
They
can't
understand
others'
spoken
language.
B.
They
often
make
people
annoyed.
C.
They
are
seldom
known
by
most
people.
D.
They
only
exist
in
the
pop
culture.
5.
In
the
owner's
emergency,
a
service
dog
will
generally______.
A.
run
home
for
help
from
families
B.
ask
the
nearby
person
for
help.
C.
jump
or
bark
to
draw
humans'
notice
.
D.
stay
beside
the
owner
until
he
or
she
recovers
6.
How
should
people
react
to
a
separate
service
dog?
A.
Follow
it
to
anywhere
it
leads.
B.
Communicate
with
it
through
commands.
C.
Keep
it
home
until
finding
its
owner.
D.
Take
it
to
the
nearest
police
station.
7.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
sharing
the
story?
A.
To
encourage
everyone
to
help
disabled
people
B.
To
introduce
a
talk
show
about
service
dogs.
C.
To
teach
how
to
train
service
dogs
well
D.
To
spread
knowledge
of
dealing
with
service
dogs.
C
Microplastics
are
everywhere
in
our
environment.
It's
hardly
surprising
that
the
tiny
fragments
have
also
been
found
in
humans.
A
new
study
shows
that
Americans
are
consuming
as
many
as
121,000
particles
each
year.
Measuring
50
to
500
microns
in
length,
microplastics
come
from
a
variety
of
sources,
including
large
plastics
that
break
down
into
smaller
and
smaller
pieces.
Therefore,
much
remains
unknown
about
the
common
existence
of
these
materials
within
the
human
body,
as
well
as
their
impact
on
human
health.
Hoping
to
fill
in
some
of
these
gaps,
a
research
team
led
by
Kieran
Cox,
a
PhD
candidate
at
the
University
of
Victoria,
looked
at
26
papers
assessing
the
amount
of
microplastics
in
commonly
consumed
food
items,
among
which
are
seafood,
sugars,
salts,
honey,
alcohol
and
water.
The
team
also
evaluated
the
potential
consumption
of
microplastics
through
inhalation
（吸入）using
previously
reported
data
on
microplastic
concentrations
in
the
air
and
the
Environmental
Protection
Agency's
reported
respiration
rates.
Based
on
these
data,
the
researchers
calculated
that
our
annual
consumption
of
microplastics
via
food
and
drink
ranges
from
39,000
to
52,000
particles.
When
microplastics
taken
in
through
inhalation
are
taken
into
account,
the
range
jumps
to
between
74,000
and
121,000
particles
per
year.
The
authors
of
the
study
found
that
people
who
drink
exclusively
from
plastic
water
bottles
absorb
an
additional
90,000
microplastics
each
year,
compared
to
4,000
among
those
who
only
consume
tap
water.
"This
shows
that
small
decisions,
over
the
course
of
a
year,
really
matter
and
have
an
impact."
Cox
says.
The
new
study,
according
to
its
authors,
was
the
first
to
investigate
"the
accumulative
human
exposure"
to
microplastics.
But
in
all
likelihood,
the
research
tells
only
a
small
part
of
the
entire
story.
Collectively,
the
food
and
drink
that
the
researchers
analyzed
represent
15
percent
of
Americans'
caloric
intake.
The
team
could
not
account
for
food
groups
like
fruits,
vegetables
and
grains
because
there
simply
is
not
enough
data
on
their
microplastic
content.
For
those
worried
about
microplastic
consumption,
cutting
down
bottled
water
is
a
good
place
to
start.
But
to
the
heart
of
the
problem,
we
have
to
stop
producing
and
using
so
much
plastic.
8.
What
makes
it
difficult
to
know
microplastics
commonly
exist
in
the
human
body?
A.
The
quality.
B.
The
quantity.
C.
The
shape.
D.
The
size.
9.
How
did
Kieran
Cox's
team
calculate
the
potential
consumption
of
microplastics?
A.
By
studying
papers.
B.
By
comparing
the
impacts.
C.
By
analyzing
the
data.
D.
By
conducting
experiments.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
Drinking
less
plastic
bottled
water
helps
to
take
in
fewer
microplastics.
B.
The
study
is
among
the
earliest
to
investigate
human
exposure
to
microplastics.
C.
Cox's
team
gained
comprehensive
information
of
microplastics
taken
in
by
humans.
D.
People
consume
74,000
to
121,000
particles
of
microplastics
per
year
from
food
and
drink.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Potential
Problems
of
Microplastics
B.
Microplastics
Coming
From
Various
Sources
C.
Microplastics
Found
Within
Human
Bodies
D.
The
Impact
of
Microplastics
on
Human
Health
D
To
learn
new
things,
we
must
sometimes
fail.
But
what's
the
right
amount
of
failure?
New
research
led
by
the
University
of
Arizona
proposes
a
mathematical
answer
to
that
question.
Educators
have
long
recognized
that
there
is
something
of
a
"sweet
spot"
when
it
comes
to
learning.
That
is,
we
learn
best
when
we
are
challenged
to
grasp
something
just
outside
of
our
existing
knowledge.
When
a
challenge
is
too
simple,
we
don't
learn
anything
new;
likewise,
we
don't
expand
our
knowledge
when
a
challenge
is
so
difficult
that
we
fail
entirely
or
give
up.
So
where
does
the
sweet
spot
lie?
According
to
the
new
study,
it's
when
failure
occurs
15%
of
the
time.
Put
another
way,
it's
when
the
right
answer
is
given
85%of
the
time.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Arizona
came
up
with
the
so-called
"85%
Rule"
after
conducting
a
series
of
machine-learning
experiments
in
which
they
taught
computers
simple
tasks,
such
as
classifying
different
patterns
into
one
of
two
categories.
The
computers
learned
fastest
in
situations
in
which
the
difficulty
was
such
that
they
responded
with
85%
accuracy.
"If
you
have
an
error
rate
of
15%
or
accuracy
of
85%,
you
are
always
maximizing
your
rate
of
learning
in
these
two-choice
tasks,"
said
Professor
Robert
Wilson.
When
we
think
about
how
humans
learn,
the
85%Rule
would
mostly
likely
apply
to
perceptual(感知的)learning,
in
which
we
gradually
learn
through
experience
and
examples,
Wilson
said.
Imagine,
for
instance,
a
radiologist(放射科医生)learning
to
tell
the
difference
between
images
of
tumors(肿瘤)and
non-tumors.
"You
need
examples
to
get
better
at
figuring
out
there's
a
tumor
in
an
image,
"Wilson
said.
"If
I
give
really
easy
examples,
you
get
100%
right
all
the
time
and
there's
nothing
left
to
learn.
You're
not
going
to
be
taking
as
much
from
that
as
a
situation
where
you
are
struggling
a
little
hit.
If
I
give
really
hard
examples,
you'll
he
50%
correct
and
still
not
learning
anything
new,
while
if
I
give
you
something
in
between,
you
can
he
at
this
sweet
spot
where
you
are
getting
the
most
information
from
each
particular
example."
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
linked
with
the
sweet
spot?
A.
15
percent
accuracy.
B.
50
percent
accuracy.
C.
85
percent
accuracy.
D.
100
percent
right.
13.
Why
did
the
researchers
teach
computers
simple
tasks?
A.
To
find
out
where
the
sweet
spot
lies.
B.
To
see
how
well
computers
carry
out
tasks.
C.
To
compare
the
results
of
their
experiments.
D.
To
conduct
some
research
on
machine
learning.
14.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
"examples"
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
teach
what
to
do
in
the
treatment
of
tumors.
B.
To
teach
how
to
determine
there
is
a
tumor.
C.
To
help
to
remember
what
is
learned.
D.
To
help
to
learn
how
a
tumor
develops.
15.
According
to
the
text,
what
is
the
most
effective
way
of
learning?
A.
Not
taking
failure
too
seriously.
B.
Learning
through
experience
and
examples.
C.
Struggling
a
little
bit,
but
not
too
much.
D.
Learning
things
that
are
completely
new.
第二节（共
5
小题;
每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Hunger
Is
Good
for
You
Hunger
is
a
feeling
of
discomfort
or
weakness
caused
by
lack
of
food.
It
is
accompanied
by
the
desire
to
eat.
___16___
You
eat
when
you
feel
hungry.
It’s
this
feeding
process
that
has
led
to
some
of
the
many
health
problems
we’re
experiencing
today.
Food
timing,
portion,
and
quality
contribute
to
weight
gain.
You
see,
the
body
loves
predictability
___17___That’s
why
an
eating
schedule
is
necessary
for
weight
loss.
___18___
Think
of
a
newborn
baby.
It
breastfeeds
every
3
to
4
hours
around
the
clock.
That’s
a
perfect
example
of
structured
eating.
Unfortunately,
despite
having
a
3-meal-a-day
eating
format,
not
everyone
sticks
to
this.
If
you
decide
to
lose
weight,
it’s
necessary
for
you
to
add
structure
to
your
eating
habits-eat
all
meals
and
snacks
at
the
same
time
every
day
similar
to
a
newborn
baby.
As
your
body
begins
adapting
to
the
new
structure,
you’ll
experience
hunger
pains,
___19___
Instead,
wait
it
out,
stick
to
your
schedule
and
let
the
body
adapt.
You’ll
be
pleasantly
surprised
to
notice
hunger
disappearing
over
2
to
5
days.
Where
does
hunger
go?
During
the
2
to
5
days,
hunger
readjusts
and
t
gets
easier
to
plan.
If
you
give
in
during
the
readjustment
period,
you’ll
be
stuck
at
always
being
hungry,
losing
weight.
Creating
the
eating
schedule
will
work
wonders
if
you’re
also
practicing
portion
control
and
eating
the
right
food.
___20___However
80%of
your
weight
loss
is
what
you
eat.
A.
Do
remember
not
to
panic.
B.
Exercising
is
good
as
well.
C.
What
is
an
eating
schedule?
D.
Proper
eating
helps
with
your
health.
E.
What’s
the
easiest
way
to
control
hunger?
F.
It
loves
predicting
perfectly
portioned,
well-timed
meals.
G.
However,
short-term
hunger
is
great,
especially
if
you’re
trying
to
lose
weight.
第一节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分,
满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C
和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Compared
with
the
children
of
a
few
decades
back，today’s
children
seem
to
be
____21____：they
enjoy
better
health
owing
to
recent
____22____in
medicine
and
in
public
health
care.
They
also
enjoy
all
the
____23____of
modern
life.
Physically
and
materially.
Today’s
children
seem
to
be
much
better
off
than
their
predecessors.
Nevertheless，____24____the
improved
standards
of______25______，many
children
nowadays
seem
to
be
emotionally
___26___since
most
parents
are
spending
less
time
with
their
children，so
little，in___27___，that
many
could
____28____be
called
‘weekend
parents’.
An
increasing
number
of
mothers
are
taking
full-time
jobs，____29____their
children
in
the
care
of
baby-sitters
or
nurseries.
Time
has
become
a
luxury
few
parents
can
___30___
because
of
the
pressures
of
their
work
and
the
very
brisk
pace
of
life
in
our___31___society.
On
the
other
hand，these
working
parents
can
often
well
afford
to
____32____their
children
with
the
best
food,
clothes，toys
and
other_____33_____desires.
But_____34_____to
say,
they
fail
to
____35____the
emotional
requirements
of
their
growing
children.
As
a
noted
pediatrician（儿科医生）of
the
Medical
and
Health
Department
____36____，children
need
love，security,
praise,
recognition
and
responsibility.
If
these
needs
are
not
____37____，their
development
might
be
stunted（抑制）.Child
psychologists
all____38____that
some
illnesses
and
emotional
disturbances
___39___
to
children
are
because
of
a
lack
of
parental
care.
In
the
light
of
this，parents
who
really
___40___
their
children
should
be
sure
that
there
are
good
lines
of
communication
between
themselves
and
their
children，despite
their
heavy
work
loads.
21.
A.
unhappier
B.
naughtier
C.
luckier
D.
richer
22.
A.
inventions
B.
discoveries
C.
products
D.
advances
23.
A.
facilities
B.
comforts
C.
pleasure
D.
appliances
24.
A.
due
to
B.
regarding
C.
in
spite
of
D.
for
25.
A.
housing
B.
caring
C.
living
D.
earning
26.
A.
deprived
B.
poor
C.
faulty
D.
shallow
27.
A.
general
B.
total
C.
fact
D.
truth
28.
A.
wrongly
B.
rightly
C.
totally
D.
namely
29.
A.
leaving
B.
entrusting
C.
lending
D.
making
30.
A.
spend
B.
afford
C.
waste
D.
do
31.
A.
passive
B.
active
C.
dangerous
D.
competitive
32.
A.
buy
B.
offer
C.
provide
D.
give
33.
A.
emotional
B.
material
C.
physical
D.
intellectual
34.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
lucky
D.
unfortunate
35.
A.
show
B.
feel
C.
create
D.
satisfy
36.
A.
explains
B.
talks
C.
speaks
D.
says
37.
A.
made
B.
taken
C.
done
D.
met
38.
A.
argue
B.
tell
C.
admit
D.
disagree
39.
A.
popular
B.
common
C.
ordinary
D.
pubic
40.
A.
look
after
B.
bring
up
C.
agree
with
D.
care
about
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
of
the
major
holiday
shopping
days
is
the
day
after
Thanksgiving.
Frequently,
it
___41___(refer)
to
as
Black
Friday.
The
use
of
the
word
“black”
relates
___42___
the
business
accountants.
Storekeepers
used
to
record
profits
in
black
ink
and
losses
in
red
ink.
So
___43___
(be)
“in
the
black”
on
the
Friday
after
Thanksgiving
means
a
good
thing,
a
return
to
profits.
Black
Friday
is
the
big
day
for
many
retailers,
and
it
presents
the
shopper
an
opportunity
___44___(get)
all
of
one's
holiday
shopping
done
at
once
among
amazing
sale
prices.
On
that
day,
most
retailers
will
open
very
early
___45___
usually
provide
massive
and
attractive
discounts
on
their
products,
while
a
great
number
of
holiday
shoppers
will
get
an
early
start
in
the
morning
to
begin
Christmas
shopping.
Black
Friday
also
means
that
people
face
crowded
stores,
___46___
is
another
idea
of
a
“Black
Friday”，___47___
day
they
do
not
like.
It
used
to
be
the
___48___(busy)
shopping
day
of
a
year.
Many
people
avoid
this
shopping
day
altogether
because
of
the
stress
___49___(involve)
in
fighting
the
crowds.
In
recent
years
the
Saturday
before
Christmas
___50___
(see)
the
biggest
shopping
crowds.
第四部分
英语写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错(共
10
分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One
of
my
happiest
childhood
memories
were
having
dinner
with
my
parents
and
two
sisters.
As
a
result,
found
that
we
seldom
had
a
chance
to
get
together,
we
decide
we
would
set
aside
three
evenings
the
week
for
a
sit-down
dinner.
First
we
tried
setting
three
fixed
days
for
our
experiment
—
Mondays,
Wednesdays
or
Fridays.
After
a
couple
of
week
of
trying
this
plan,
almost
everyone
was
unhappy.
For
a
while,
the
kids
began
to
resist
the
idea.
They
said
they
would
rather
spend
the
time
with
our
friends
or
join
in
some
activities.
Gradually,
though,
they
began
to
see
these
evenings
together
in
a
very
different
way.
We
laughed
a
lot
and
we
discussed
about
each
other's
problems.
A
few
months
later,
we
all
felt
that
we
had
been
able
to
build
much
strong
relationships
with
the
family
than
we
had
before
and
we
would
have
a
more
harmonious
life.
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
52.
目前，电子产品已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，从而导致学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化——汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。
内容要点：1.
多读书，勤记笔记；
2.
养成练书写和写日记的习惯；
3.
自拟一项其他方面倡议内容。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：汉字
Chinese
character
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