豫北名校高二年级11月质量检测
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本卷命题范围：北师大版选修6?选
修
7
U19。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Historical
fictions
allow
the
young
to
experience
history
in
an
entertaining
way,
to
meet
people
or
to
learn
about
other
times
and
places.
The
following
are
some
books
which
are
sure
to
bring
your
children
different
experiences.
Castle
Diary
:
The
Journal
of
Tobias
Burgess
Author：
Richard
Platt
Illustrator（插图画家）：Chris
Riddell
Overview（概要）：With
an
oversize
format
and
wonderfully
detailed
illustrations,
young
readers
get
a
firsthand
view
of
daily
life
in
a
castle
in
1285
as
Tobias
Burgess,
who
is
11
years
old,
recounts
his
experiences.
Awards
：
Parents'
Choice
Awards,
Notable
Social
Studies
Trade
Books
for
Young
People
Publisher：
Candlewick
Press
Publication
Date：
1999
Johnny
Tremain
Author；
Esther
Forbes
Overview：
Set
in
the
1770s,
the
story
of
Johnny
Tremain,
a
14-year-old
orphan,
is
a
dramatic
one,
focusing
on
his
involvement
in
the
Revolutionary
War
and
the
effect
it
has
on
his
life.
Award
：
1944
John
Newbery
Medal
Publisher：
Houghton
Mifflin
Harcourt
Publication
Date：
1943
The
Evolution
of
Calpurnia
Tate
Author：
Jacqueline
Kelly
Overview；
Set
in
Texas
in
1899,
this
is
the
story
of
Calpurnia
Tate
who
is
more
interested
in
science
and
nature
than
in
learning
to
be
a
lady
and
her
life
with
her
family,
which
includes
six
brothers.
Award
；
Newbery
Honor
Book
Publisher：
Henry
Holt
Publication
Date：
2009
Across
Five
Aprils
Author：
Irene
Hunt
Overview
：
This
novel
covers
five
years
in
the
life
of
young
Jethro
Creighton
and
focuses
on
how
the
Civil
War
affects
life
for
Jethro,
from
the
age
of
9
to
14,
and
his
family
on
their
southern
Illinois
farm.
Awards：
Five,
including
recognition
as
a
1965
Newbery
Honor
Book
Publisher：
Follett
Corporation
Publication
Date；
1964
1.
Which
two
people
share
a
similar
life
experience?
A.
Tobias
Burgess
&
Johnny
Tremain.
B.
Johnny
Tremain
&
Jethro
Creighton.
C.
Tobias
Burgess
&
Calpurnia
Tate.
D.
Calpurnia
Tate
&
Jethro
Creighton.
2.
Why
is
The
Evolution
of
Calpurnia
Tate
different
from
the
other
three
books?
A.
Because
it's
a
science
fiction.
B.
Because
its
story
happens
in
a
castle.
C.
Because
its
main
character
is
a
female
rather
than
a
male.
D.
Because
its
story
mainly
focuses
on
a
little
girl's
childhood.
3.
What
do
the
four
books
in
the
passage
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
about
modern
life.
B.
All
of
them
were
once
best-sellers.
C.
They
are
written
by
the
same
author.
D.
Their
main
characters
are
all
children.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合孩子们读物。
【1题详解】
.细节理解题。根据Johnny
Tremain中的“the
story
of
Johnny
Tremain,
a
14-year-old
orphan,
is
a
dramatic
one,
focusing
on
his
involvement
in
the
Revolutionary
War
and
the
effect
it
has
on
his
life.”（
14岁的孤儿约翰尼·特雷曼（Johnny
Tremain）的故事是一个戏剧性的故事，集中讲述了他参与革命战争以及战争对他生活的影响），以及Across
Five
Aprils中的“This
novel
covers
five
years
in
the
life
of
young
Jethro
Creighton
and
focuses
on
how
the
Civil
War
affects
life
for
Jethro,
from
the
age
of
9
to
14,
and
his
family
on
their
southern
Illinois
farm.（这部小说讲述了年轻的杰思罗·克雷顿五年的生活，重点讲述了内战如何影响杰思罗，从9岁到14岁，以及他在伊利诺伊州南部农场的家人的生活），”可知这两本书的主人公的生活都受到了内战的影响。所以Johnny
Tremain
&
Jethro
Creighton具有相似的生活经历。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Castle
Diary:
The
Journal
of
Tobias
Burgess中的“as
Tobias
Burgess,
who
is
11
years
old,
recounts
his
experiences.”（如同Tobias
Burgess，讲述他的经历），Johnny
Tremain中的“the
story
of
Johnny
Tremain,
a
14-year-old
orphan,
is
a
dramatic
one,
focusing
on
his
involvement
in
the
Revolutionary
War
and
the
effect
it
has
on
his
life”（14岁的孤儿约翰尼·特雷曼（Johnny
Tremain）的故事是一个戏剧性的故事，集中讲述了他参与革命战争以及战争对他生活的影响），The
Evolution
of
Calpurnia
Tate中的“this
is
the
story
of
Calpurnia
Tate
who
is
more
interested
in
science
and
nature
than
in
learning
to
be
a
lady
and
her
life
with
her
family”（这是卡尔普尼亚·泰特的故事，她更感兴趣的是科学和自然，而不是与她的家人学习成为一名女士）和Across
Five
Aprils中的“This
novel
covers
five
years
in
the
life
of
young
Jethro
Creighton
and
focuses
on
how
the
Civil
War
affects
life
for
Jethro,
from
the
age
of
9
to
14,
and
his
family
on
their
southern
Illinois
farm.”（这部小说讲述了年轻的杰思罗·克雷顿五年的生活，重点讲述了内战如何影响杰思罗，从9岁到14岁，以及他在伊利诺伊州南部农场的家人的生活），可知The
Evolution
of
Calpurnia
Tate
的主人公是女性而不是男性。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Castle
Diary:
The
Journal
of
Tobias
Burgess中的“who
is
11
years
old”（11岁），Johnny
Tremain中的“a
14-year-old
orphan”（14岁的孤儿），The
Evolution
of
Calpurnia
Tate中的“this
is
the
story
of
Calpurnia
Tate
who
is
more
interested
in
science
and
nature
than
in
learning
to
be
a
lady
and
her
life
with
her
family”（这是卡尔普尼亚·泰特的故事，她更感兴趣的是科学和自然，而不是与她的家人学习成为一名女士）和Across
Five
Aprils中的“from
the
age
of
9
to
14.”（从9岁到14岁），可知这四本书的主人公都是孩子。故选D项。
B
When
it
comes
to
the
most
famous
20th
century
painters
of
the
United
States,
Grandma
Moses
should
be
mentioned,
although
she
did
not
start
painting
until
she
was
in
her
late
seventies.
As
she
once
said
to
herself：
”I
would
never
sit
back
in
a
rocking
chair,
waiting
for
someone
to
help
me.
"
No
one
could
have
had
a
more
active
old
age.
She
was
born
on
a
farm
in
New
York
State,
one
of
five
boys
and
five
girls.
At
12
she
left
home
and
was
in
domestic
service
until
at
27
she
married
Thomas
Moses,
the
hired
hand
of
one
of
her
employers.
They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
in
New
York
State,
at
Eagle
Bridge.
She
had
ten
children,
of
whom
five
survived；
her
husband
died
in
1927,
Grandma
Moses
painted
a
little
as
a
child
and
made
embroidery
（刺绣）pictures
as
a
hobby,
but
only
changed
to
oils
in
old
age
because
her
hands
became
too
stiff（僵硬的）to
sew
and
she
still
wanted
to
keep
busy
and
pass
the
time.
Her
pictures
were
first
sold
at
the
local
drugstore
and
at
a
market
and
were
soon
noticed
by
a
businessman
who
bought
all
that
she
painted.
Three
of
the
pictures
were
exhibited
in
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art,
and
in
1940
she
had
her
first
exhibition
in
New
York.
Between
the
1930's
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures：
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
a
wonderful
sense
of
color
and
form.
"I
think
really
hard
till
I
think
of
something
really
pretty,
and
then
I
paint
it,“
she
said.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
Moses?
A.
She
painted
oils
as
a
child.
B.
Her
marriage
life
was
not
happy.
C.
She
still
led
an
active
life
when
she
was
old.
D
She
stopped
painting
in
her
late
seventies.
5.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
her
life?
A.
Easy-going
&
active.
B.
Hardworking
&
creative.
C.
Outgoing
&
confident.
D.
Reserved
&
and
independent.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“portrayals
”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Descriptions.
B.
Stages.
C.
Surveys.
D.
Directions.
7.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
She
loves
art
since
she
was
a
little
girl.
B.
Why
she
began
her
career
as
a
painter.
C.
How
she
became
a
successful
painter.
D.
She
was
the
most
famous
painter
in
the
United
States.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲叙了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma
Moses的生平，介绍了她的作品和创作风格。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后“No
one
could
have
had
a
more
active
old
age．（没有人的晚年能过得比
Moses更积极。）”可知，关于Moses我们能知道的是她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I
would
never
sit
back
in
a
rocking
chair,
waiting
for
someone
to
help
me.（我永远不会坐在摇椅上，等着别人来帮助我。）”，第三段“Between
the
1930's
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures（从20世纪30年代到她去世，她创作了大约2000副画作）”和第三段“"I
think
really
hard
till
I
think
of
something
really
pretty,
and
then
I
paint
it,（我非常努力地思考，直到我想到非常漂亮的东西，然后我把它涂上颜料）”可知，Moses是一个努力的而富有创造力的画家。故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Between
the
1930’s
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
a
wonderful
sense
of
color
and
form.
（从20世纪30年代到去世，她创作了大约2000多副画：仔细而生动的___她所熟知很久的乡村生活，是色彩和形式感的奇妙结合。）”可知，画线词是对其画作的解读，画作反映其长期生活的乡村生活，所以画线词是（对乡村生活的）描述，选项A切题，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Grandma
Moses
painted
a
little
as
a
child
and
made
embroidery
（刺绣）pictures
as
a
hobby,
but
only
changed
to
oils
in
old
age
because
her
hands
became
too
stiff（僵硬的）to
sew
and
she
still
wanted
to
keep
busy
and
pass
the
time.
Her
pictures
were
first
sold
at
the
local
drugstore
and
at
a
market
and
were
soon
noticed
by
a
businessman
who
bought
all
that
she
painted.
Three
of
the
pictures
were
exhibited
in
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art,
and
in
1940
she
had
her
first
exhibition
in
New
York.（摩西奶奶小时候画画，业余爱好做刺绣，但由于双手僵硬无法缝纫，她还是想忙着打发时间，到了老年才画了油画。她的画首先在当地的药店和市场出售，不久就引起了一个商人的注意，他买下了她所有的画。其中三幅作品在现代艺术博物馆展出，1940年，她在纽约举办了她的第一次展览。）”可知，本段主要讲述了Moses如何成为一名成功的画家。故选C。
C
According
to
a
survey,
in
Washington,
DC,
only
69
percent
of
public
school
students
graduate
from
high
school
on
time.
Many
factors
influence
that
low
rate.
One
of
the
most
important
ones
is
whether
the
people
around
the
students
expect
them
to
succeed.
So,
for
the
past
40
years,
a
DC
organization
has
stepped
in
to
give
around
10,
000
students
the
support
and
positive
environment
they
need
to
thrive.
This
organization,
called
Higher
Achievement,
provides
students
with
a
welcoming
space,
help
with
class
work,
and
caring
teachers.
More
than
95
percent
of
students
who
complete
Higher
Achievement
graduate
from
high
school
on
time.
Katherine
Roboff
is
the
group's
executive
director
in
the
DC
area.
She
gives
several
reasons
for
the
group's
success.
One
is
timing.
Higher
Achievement
does
not
work
with
students
who
are
already
in
high
school.
It
works
with
students
in
middle
school.
They
start
High
Achievement
at
fifth
or
sixth
grade-in
the
US,
that
is
usually
age
11
or
12.
Roboff
says
research
shows
that
if
students
are
doing
well
academically
in
eighth
grade
—
around
age
13-they
will
have
a
greater
chance
of
graduating
from
high
school
and
going
to
college.
In
other
words,
what
happens
in
middle
school
has
a
huge
effect.
The
years
between
ages
10
and
13
may
affect
a
student's
future
more
than
anything
that
happens
academically
in
high
school.
Roboff
explains
that
students
participate
in
Higher
Achievement
after
school
and
during
the
summer,
when
public
schools
take
a
break
of
about
two
months.
High
Achievement
students
do
homework,
have
community
meetings,
and
work
one-on-one
with
a
mentor.
The
purpose
of
the
program
is
to
help
them
use
those
after
school
and
summer
hours
to
become
better
prepared
academically
and
to
develop
their
leadership
skills
and
confidence
so
that
by
the
time
they
get
into
eighth
grade
they
are
ready
to
get
into
some
of
the
top
high
schools.
8.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Higher
Achievement
works
with
college
students.
B.
Many
students
have
doubts
about
the
organization.
C.
Higher
Achievement
has
spread
throughout
the
US.
D.
Higher
Achievement
has
helped
many
high
school
students.
9.
If
students
are
doing
well
academically
in
eighth
grade,
.
A.
they
are
certain
to
go
to
college
B.
they
are
to
succeed
when
they
grow
up
C.
they
are
more
likely
to
finish
high
school
on
time
D.
they
don't
need
any
help
in
their
studies
10.
Who
are
the
working
targets
of
Higher
Achievement?
A.
Those
students
in
higher
school.
B.
Those
students
in
middle
school.
C.
Those
students
who
don't
work
well.
D.
Those
students
whose
family
can't
afford.
11.
The
last
two
paragraphs
tell
us
.
A.
how
Higher
Achievement
helps
those
students
B.
public
schools
never
offer
positive
environment
C.
Higher
Achievement
only
helps
those
who
have
good
skills
D.
Higher
Achievement
only
helps
the
students
in
the
eighth
grade
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个针对中学生的，名为“Higher
Achievement”的组织。专家对它能够成功给出了几个原因，文章还介绍了Higher
Achievement是如何帮助学生的。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This
organization,
called
Higher
Achievement,
provides
students
with
a
welcoming
space,
help
with
class
work,
and
caring
teachers.
More
than
95
percent
of
students
who
complete
Higher
Achievement
graduate
from
high
school
on
time.
(这个被称为‘Higher
Achievement’的组织为学生提供了一个受欢迎的空间，在课堂作业上提供帮助，以及关怀学生的老师。超过95%取得好成绩的学生能按时从高中毕业)”可推知，第二段的主旨是Higher
Achievement帮助了许多高中生。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Roboff
says
research
shows
that
if
students
are
doing
well
academically
in
eighth
grade
—
around
age
13-they
will
have
a
greater
chance
of
graduating
from
high
school
and
going
to
college.
(Roboff说，研究表明，如果学生在8年级—13岁左右，学习成绩良好，他们将有更大的机会从高中毕业，进入大学)”可知，如果学生在八年级成绩优异，他们更有可能按时完成高中学业。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Higher
Achievement
does
not
work
with
students
who
are
already
in
high
school.
It
works
with
students
in
middle
school.
(Higher
Achievement对已经上高中的学生不起作用。它适用于中学生)”可推知，Higher
Achievement针对的对象是中学生。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Roboff
explains
that
students
participate
in
Higher
Achievement
after
school
and
during
the
summer,
when
public
schools
take
a
break
of
about
two
months.
High
Achievement
students
do
homework,
have
community
meetings,
and
work
one-on-one
with
a
mentor.(
Roboff解释说，学生们在放学后和暑假期间参加了Higher
Achievement，这期间公立学校会有大约两个月的休息时间。High
Achievement的学生做家庭作业，参加社区会议，和导师一对一地工作)”以及最后一段“The
purpose
of
the
program
is
to
help
them
use
those
after
school
and
summer
hours
to
become
better
prepared
academically
and
to
develop
their
leadership
skills
and
confidence
so
that
by
the
time
they
get
into
eighth
grade
they
are
ready
to
get
into
some
of
the
top
high
schools.(该计划的目的是帮助他们利用这些课余时间和暑期时间在学业上做更好的准备，并培养他们的领导能力和信心，以便在进入八年级时，他们已经做好了进入一些顶尖高中的准备)”可推知，最后两段告诉我们Higher
Achievement是如何帮助那些学生的。故选A。
D
If
you
expect
to
work
in
the
future
in
the
travel
industry,
you
should
begin
learning
Chinese.
That's
because
Chinese
people
spent
nearly
$258
billion
in
total
on
international
travel
last
year.
That's
more
than
twice
the
combined
amount
spent
on
international
travel
by
people
from
the
United
States
and
Germany,
the
next
two
biggest-spending
nations.
The
Chinese
are
relative（相对的）newcomers
when
it
comes
to
traveling
beyond
their
nation's
borders
and
only
a
small
percentage
of
them
travel
outside
of
China
each
year.
Given
the
size
of
that
nation's
population,
even
that
small
percentage
represents
well
over
100
million
Chinese
travelers
to
foreign
destinations.
Yet
Chinese
citizens
flew,
on
average,
just
65
miles
last
year
versus（与......相对）the
227
miles
flown
on
average
by
US
residents（居民），
the
285
miles
flown
on
average
by
Germans,
the
271
miles
flown
on
average
by
those
from
the
United
Kingdom,
and
the
632
miles
flown
by
the
average
Canadian
last
year.
China's
high
total
spending
on
international
travel
and
its
low
average
number
of
miles
flown
on
international
travel
may
show
that
while
only
a
small
percentage
of
China's
residents
actually
travel
outside
their
homeland,
those
who
do
spend
a
lot
of
money
don't
go
that
far.
But
there
are
reasons
for
China's
low
average
of
miles
travel
on
international
trips.
A
small
percentage
of
Chinese
now
have
enough
money
to
travel
internationally,
while
the
number
of
people
who
do
travel
outside
of
China
is
growing
fast
every
year.
Besides,
a
large
percentage
of
Chinese
people
traveling
abroad
stay
close
to
home.
However,
as
more
and
more
Chinese
gain
the
financial
ability
to
travel
internationally
and
as
Chinese
become
more
and
more
interested
in
visiting
destinations
farther
and
farther
away
from
home,
their
spending
on
international
travel
and
the
average
distances
flown
will
both
rise
rapidly.
12.
Why
is
it
important
to
learn
Chinese
for
the
future
work
in
travel
industry?
A.
Because
being
good
at
Chinese
is
a
must
for
future
work.
B.
Because
Chinese
is
most
commonly
used
in
travel
industry.
C.
Because,
travel
industry
requires
employees
to
learn
Chinese.
D.
Because
China
will
probably
be
a
big-spending
nation
in
international
travel
13.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
There
is
indeed
great
potential
in
Chinese
travel
market.
B.
People
from
different
countries
have
different
preferred
destinations.
C.
Chinese
people
are
more
willing
to
travel
abroad
compared
with
Canadians.
D.
People
going
on
a
journey
around
the
world
hate
taking
international
planes.
14.
In
what
countries
may
many
Chinese
people
choose
to
travel
at
present?
A.
North
America.
B.
Developing
countries.
C.
Southeast
Asia.
D.
European
countries.
15.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
future
of
Chinese
people's
traveling
abroad?
A.
Hopeless.
B.
Promising.
C.
Confusing.
D.
Unclear.
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了越来越多的中国人有了出国旅行的经济能力，他们在出国旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作，则应该开始学习汉语。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If
you
expect
to
work
in
the
future
in
the
travel
industry,
you
should
begin
learning
Chinese.
”（如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作，您应该开始学习汉语。）和第二段中的“That’s
because
Chinese
people
spent
nearly$258
billion
in
total
on
international
travel
last
year.”可知，（这是因为去年中国人在出国旅行上总共花费了将近2580亿美元。）可知，作者建议想到旅游业来工作的人学习汉语是因为中国在出国旅行方面是一个消费大国。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“That's
because
Chinese
people
spent
nearly
$258
billion
in
total
on
international
travel
last
year.
That's
more
than
twice
the
combined
amount
spent
on
international
travel
by
people
from
the
United
States
and
Germany,
the
next
two
biggest-spending
nations.
”（这是因为去年中国人在国际旅游上的总花费接近2580亿美元。这一数字是美国和德国两大国际旅游消费额总和的两倍多。）可知，中国旅游市场的确有巨大潜力。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Besides,
a
large
percentage
of
Chinese
people
traveling
abroad
stay
close
to
home.”可知，出国旅行的中国人中有很大一部分人去的目的地离中国较近。即出国旅行的许多中国人可能会选择离中国较近的地方。四个选项中东南亚离中国最近。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,
as
more
and
more
Chinese
gain
the
financial
ability
to
travel
internationally
and
as
Chinese
become
more
and
more
interested
in
visiting
destinations
farther
and
farther
away
from
home,
their
spending
on
international
travel
and
the
average
distances
flown
will
both
rise
rapidly.”（然而，随着越来越多的中国人有出国旅行的经济能力，并且随着中国人对离家越来越远的目的地越来越感兴趣，他们在国际旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。）可知，中国人出国旅游的市场前景是光明的。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Solve
Worry
Problems
The
Great
Nobel
Prize
winner
in
medicine,
Dr.
Alexis
Carrel
once
said,
“Businessmen
who
do
not
know
how
to
fight
worry
die
young.”
____16____
Then
how
can
we
find
a
quick,
surefire
recipe
for
handling
worry
situations?
Here
are
a
few
basic
steps
to
deal
with
different
kinds
of
worries.
Get
the
facts
Why
is
it
so
important
to
get
the
facts?
Because
unless
we
have
the
facts,
we
can't
possibly
even
attempt
to
solve
our
problems
intelligently.
____17____
This
is
the
chief
cause
of
worry.
Half
the
worry
in
the
world
is
caused
by
people
trying
to
make
decisions
before
they
have
sufficient
knowledge
on
which
to
base
a
decision.
If
a
man
will
devote
his
time
to
securing
facts
in
an
objective
way,
his
worries
usually
disappear
in
the
light
of
knowledge.
Analyze
the
facts.
However,
getting
all
the
facts
in
the
world
won’t
do
any
good
until
we
figure
out
what
these
facts
mean
and
interpret
them.
____18____
In
fact,
merely
writing
the
facts
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
stating
our
problem
clearly
goes
a
long
way
toward
helping
us
to
reach
a
sensible
decision.
Therefore,
when
we
are
worried,
sit
down
and
write
down
two
questions-and
the
answers
to
these
questions,
“What
am
I
worrying
about?"
and
"What
can
I
do
about
it?”
Arrive
at
a
decision
Worry
is
killing.
So
we
will
probably
save
our
life
by
sitting
down
and
writing
out
all
the
various
steps,
we
could
take
and
then
writing
down
the
probable
results
of
each
step
and
calmly
coming
to
a
decision.
____19____
It
is
the
failure
to
reach
a
definite
decision
that
drives
men
mad.
Act
on
that
decision
____20____
Don't
stop
to
reconsider.
Don't
begin
to
hesitate
and
retrace
our
steps.
Don't
lose
ourselves
in
self-doubting
which
causes
other
doubts.
Don't
look
back
our
shoulders.
A.
Write
down
our
worries
B.
There
comes
a
time
when
we
must
decide.
C.
Once
we
have
made
a
decision,
go
into
action.
D.
Without
the
facts,
we
will
be
left
in
confusion.
E.
And
so
do
housewives,
horse
doctors
and
bricklayers.
F.
It
is
much
easier
to
achieve
this
after
writing
them
down.
G.
Experience
has
proved
the
enormous
value
of
arriving
at
a
fixed
decision.
【答案】16.
E
17.
D
18.
F
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些处理不同类型忧虑的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The
Great
Nobel
Prize
winner
in
medicine,
Dr.
Alexis
Carrel
once
said,
‘Businessmen
who
do
not
know
how
to
fight
worry
die
young.’(伟大的诺贝尔医学奖得主，亚历克西斯·卡雷尔博士曾经说过：‘不知道如何战胜忧虑的商人英年早逝。’)”以及后文“Then
how
can
we
find
a
quick,
surefire
recipe
for
handling
worry
situations?
Here
are
a
few
basic
steps
to
deal
with
different
kinds
of
worries.(那么，我们怎样才能找到一个快速、万无一失的方法来处理焦虑的情况呢？这里有一些基本的步骤来处理不同类型的忧虑)”可知，上文提到诺贝尔医学奖得主说，不知道战胜忧虑的商人会英年早逝，后文则提到了处理忧虑的方法，可推知本句应当是承接上文，进一步列举不仅是商人，其他职业的人也会因为不知道战胜忧虑的方法而早逝。故E选项“家庭主妇、马医和泥瓦匠也是如此”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Why
is
it
so
important
to
get
the
facts?
Because
unless
we
have
the
facts,
we
can't
possibly
even
attempt
to
solve
our
problems
intelligently.(为什么了解事实如此重要？因为除非我们掌握了事实，否则我们甚至不可能尝试明智地解决我们的问题)”可知，上文提到了了解事实的重要性，故本句承接上文进一步说明，且D选项中the
facts与上文中the
facts相对应。故D选项“没有这些事实，我们就会陷入混乱”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“In
fact,
merely
writing
the
facts
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
stating
our
problem
clearly
goes
a
long
way
toward
helping
us
to
reach
a
sensible
decision.(事实上，仅仅是把事实写在一张纸上，清楚地陈述我们的问题，对帮助我们做出明智的决定大有帮助)”可知，后文提到了写下事实会对做决定有很大帮助，可推知本句是在建议把了解到的事实写下来，F选项中writing
them
down与后文中writing
the
facts
on
a
piece
of
paper相对应。故F选项“把它们写下来就容易多了”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“So
we
will
probably
save
our
life
by
sitting
down
and
writing
out
all
the
various
steps,
we
could
take
and
then
writing
down
the
probable
results
of
each
step
and
calmly
coming
to
a
decision.(所以我们可能会通过坐下来写下所有我们可以采取的步骤来挽救我们的生命，然后写下每一步可能的结果，平静地做出决定)”以及后文“It
is
the
failure
to
reach
a
definite
decision
that
drives
men
mad.(不能作出明确的决定使人烦恼)”可知，上文提到做出决定，后文则提到不明确的决定让人烦恼，可推知本句是在说明达成明确决定的重要性。故G选项“经验表明，达成一个明确的决定具有巨大的价值”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Act
on
that
decision(按照这个决定行事)”以及后文“Don't
stop
to
reconsider.
Don't
begin
to
hesitate
and
retrace
our
steps.
Don't
lose
ourselves
in
self-doubting
which
causes
other
doubts.
Don't
look
back
our
shoulders.(不要停下来重新考虑。不要犹豫，不妨原路折回。不要在自我怀疑中迷失自我，否则会引起其他的怀疑。不要向后看)”可知，本段主要说明的是要开始采取行动来执行我们的决定。故C选项“一旦我们做出决定，就开始行动”符合语境，故选C。
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
sister
is
nine
years
old,
a
little
bit
fat
and
doesn't
___21___
really
well
at
school.
She
is
heavily
made
fun
of
and
thus
has
developed
some
___22___
and
distrust
towards
adults,
who
usually
don't
put
high
hopes
in
her.
Yesterday
we
went
to
an
art
___23___
together.
There
were
paintings
from
kids
with
disabilities.
My
little
girl
has
___24___
eyes,
for
the
paintings
she
liked
most
were
also
the
best
of
the
show.
She
also
voluntarily
helped
to
___25___
the
chairs
and
table
for
a
sharing
session
（分享会），painted
by
herself
alongside
new
friends
while
I
attended
the
sharing,
and
___26___helped
me
to
do
many
other
things,
which
doesn't
___27___
often
at
home
as
she's
usually
___28___
in
her
iPad.
We
went
to
a
book
store.
I
bought
a
book
written
by
a
mom
___29___
her
journey
with
her
autistic（自闭症的）son.
On
the
bus
back
home,
I
briefly
___30___
the
book
to
my
sister,
and
to
my
surprise
she
was
truly
___31___31_.
She
kept
asking
me
to
tell
more
stories
about
this
friend
in
the
book
who
___32___
with
small
things
in
life.
This
is
the
first
time
I've
seen
her
so
interested
in
a
___33___
.
Usually
when
she
talks
to
me,
she
describes
events
at
school
and
at
home
___34___a
clear
focus.
I'm
very
___35___
that
the
life
of
an
unknown
___36___
has
found
its
way
into
this
little
girl's
heart.
I'm
very
thankful
for
the
___37___
of
books,
for
the
beauty
that
my
sister
showed
to
me,
and
for
the
time
we
had
together.
I
pray
that
I
can
___38___
seeing
clearly
the
wonderful
things
in
her,
so
that
whenever
the
not
—
so
—
kind
world
puts
her
___39___,
I
can
remind
her
how
truly_____40_____
she
has
always
been.
21.
A.
do
B.
play
C.
run
D.
rest
22.
A.
appreciation
B.
suspect
C.
satisfaction
D.
dependence
23.
A.
investigation
B.
interview
C.
ceremony
D.
exhibition
24.
A.
curious
B.
particular
C.
sharp
D.
doubtful
25.
A.
deliver
B.
design
C.
remove
D.
arrange
26.
A.
simply
B.
cheerfully
C.
secretly
D.
unwillingly
27.
A.
happen
B.
approve
C.
depend
D.
assess
28.
A.
attached
B.
admitted
C.
absorbed
D.
adjusted
29.
A.
describing
B.
advertising
C.
telling
D.
talking
30.
A.
stated
B.
introduced
C.
sent
D.
owed
31.
A.
tired
B.
skeptical
C.
interested
D.
negative
32.
A.
plays
B.
deals
C.
meets
D.
struggles
33.
A.
topic
B.
painting
C.
story
D.
title
34.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
without
D.
in
35.
A.
disappointed
B.
touched
C.
defeated
D.
puzzled
36.
A.
party
B.
family
C.
ceremony
D.
stranger
37.
A.
power
B.
content
C.
subject
D.
characters
38.
A.
stop
B.
keep
C.
prevent
D.
rid
39.
A.
on
B.
up
C.
off
D.
down
40.
A.
mild
B.
rough
C.
wonderful
D.
unbearable
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
36.
D
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹因为有点胖、成绩不是很好总是被人取笑。于是，她对对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了抵触和不信任。一次作者和妹妹去参观一个艺术展后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录她和患有自闭症儿子的旅程。作者把故事讲给妹妹听，谁知妹妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣，作者感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心，并祈祷以后一直能够看到妹妹身上美好的东西。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹9岁了，有点胖，在学校表现不太好。A.
do做，表现；B.
play玩耍；C.
run奔跑；D.
rest休息。根据后文“She
is
heavily
made
fun
of…”可知，作者妹妹在学校表现不太好。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被人家狠狠地嘲笑，因此对成人有了一种怀疑和不信任的态度，那些大人通常对她都不抱太高希望。A.
appreciation感激；B.
suspect怀疑；C.
satisfaction满足；D.
dependence依赖。
根据空后“and
distrust
towards
adults”可知，空处需用名词suspect与空后distrust并列。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我们一起去看一场艺术展览。A.
investigation调查；B.
interview采访；C.
ceremony仪式；D.
exhibition展览。根据下文的There
were
paintings
from
kids
with
disabilities可知此处用“展览”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹的眼睛很锐利，因为她最喜欢的画都是展览中最好的。A.
curious好奇的；B.
particular特别的；C.
sharp锋利的，锐利的；D.
doubtful怀疑的。根据下文的“for
the
paintings
she
liked
most
were
also
the
best
of
the
show.”可知此处用“锐利的”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也主动帮忙为分享会场布置桌椅，我参加分享会的时候她就和新朋友一起自己画画，非常快乐地帮着我做很多事情，这种事情在家不常发生，因为她通常都专注于她的iPad。A.
deliver投递；B.
design设计；C.
remove移走；D.
arrange摆放，安排。根据“the
chairs
and
table
for
a
sharing
session
”可知，此处是指作者的妹妹帮着摆放桌椅。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
simply简单地；B.
cheerfully高兴地；C.
secretly秘密地；D.
unwillingly不愿意地。根据前文的“She
also
voluntarily
helped
to
5
the
chairs
and
table
for
a
sharing
session
（分享会）”可推测，作者的妹妹很开心地帮她做事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
happen发生；B.
approve同意；C.
depend依赖；D.
assess评价，评估。根据后文“as
she's
usually
8
in
her
iPad.”可知，因为作者妹妹在家专注于ipad，所以帮作者做事情的情况不常发生。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
attached把……固定；B.
admitted承认，录取；
C.
absorbed吸收；D.
adjusted调整。根据“which
doesn't
7
often
at
home
”可知作者的妹妹平时专注于ipad，此处考查固定短语be
absorbed
in“专注于”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，描写了她和自闭症儿子的旅行。A.
describing描述；B.
advertising打广告；C.
telling告诉；D.
talking谈话。根据“her
journey
with
her
autistic（自闭症的）son.
”可知，此处是指作者买的书上描写了这样的内容。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的公交车上，我大致给妹妹介绍了一下这本书，让我吃惊的是她真的很感兴趣。A.
stated陈述；B.
introduced介绍；C.
sent送；D.
owed归功于。根据下文的“She
kept
asking
me
to
tell
more
stories”可推测作者给妹妹介绍了这本书。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
tired劳累的；B.
skeptical
怀疑的；
C.
interested感兴趣的；D.
negative消极的。根据下文的“This
is
the
first
time
I've
seen
her
so
interested
in
a
13
.”可知作者妹妹对书上的故事很感兴趣。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断要求我给她讲这本书里这个朋友的故事，他与生活中的小事做斗争。A.
plays玩耍；
B.
deals处理；C.
meets遇见；D.
struggles斗争。根据上文的“her
journey
with
her
autistic(自闭症的)
son”可知此处用“与生活中的小事作斗争”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A.
topic话题；B.
painting绘画；C.
story故事；D.
title标题。根据上文的“who
___12___
with
small
things
in
life”可知这里指的是“与生活中的小事作斗争”这个话题。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：通常她和我聊天时，都会讲述学校和家里的事情，没有一个清晰的焦点。A.
with有；B.
for为了；C.
without没有；D.in在……里面。根据“she
describes
events
at
school
and
at
home”可知，作者的妹妹一会聊学校的事情，一会聊家里的事情，她的话没有明显的焦点。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感动，一个未知的陌生人的生活进入了这个女孩的内心。A.
disappointed失望的；B.
touched感动的；C.
defeated失败的；D.
puzzled困惑的。根据下文的“I’m
very
thankful
for
the
___17___
of
books”可知此处用“感动的”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
party聚会；B.
family家庭；C.
ceremony仪式；D.
stranger陌生人。书里的主角是作者妹妹不认识的，所以对他们来说，他是一个陌生人。故选D。
37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这本书的力量，感谢妹妹展示给我的美，感谢我们一起度过的时间。A.
power力量，权力；B.
content内容；C.
subject科目；D.
characters角色。根据上文的“
the
life
of
an
unknown
16
has
found
its
way
into
this
little
girl's
heart.”可推测这本书对作者的妹妹有很大影响，所以作者认为它是一本充满力量的书。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷我可以继续清楚地看见她身上美好的东西，这样无论什么时候这个不太友好的世界贬低她，我都可以提醒她她真的一直都是那么的棒。A.
stop停止；B.
keep保持；C.
prevent阻止；D.
rid消除，去除。根据“
so
that
whenever
the
not
—
so
—
kind
world
puts
her
19 ,
I
can
remind
her
how
truly 20
she
has
always
been.”可知这里意思是我祈祷我可以继续清楚地看见她身上美好的东西，此处考查短语keep
doing
sth.“一直做某事”。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A.
on开；B.
up向上；C.
off关掉；D.
down向下，情绪低落。根据“She
is
heavily
made
fun
of
and
thus
has
developed
some
2
and
distrust
towards
adults,
who
usually
don't
put
high
hopes
in
her.”可知这个世界对作者的妹妹并不友好，人们总是贬低她，此处考查短语put
sb.
down“贬低某人”。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
mild温和的；B.
rough粗糙的；C.
wonderful美好的；D.
unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文的“I
pray
that
I
can
___18___
seeing
clearly
the
wonderful
things
in
her,”可知此处用“棒”符合语境，wonderful是原词复现。故选C。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food
waste
is
one
of
the
greatest
challenges
of
our
time,
and
fruit
and
vegetables
are
especially
problematic,
as
about
52%
of
them
go
bad
before
___41___（eventual）
reaching
consumers.
But
one
Malaysian
company
has
come
up
___42___
a
simple
solution(解决方案)to
this
problem
—
a
tiny
sticker
that
keeps
fruit
from
___43___
(go)
bad
for
up
to
weeks.
You've
probably
seen
stickers
on
fruit
before,
___44___
not
like
the
ones
created
by
the
Malaysian
company.
Those
common
stickers
are
typically
___45___
(use)
only
to
provide
consumers
with
____46____
(inform)
about
the
growers
and
how
the
fruit
was
grown,
but
Stixfresh
has
a
completely
different
purpose.
It
contains
something
special
and
all-natural
that
slows
down
the
ripening(成熟)process,
keeping
the
fruit
fresh
and
juicy
for
much
___47___(long).
Stixfresh
founder
Zhafri
Zainudin
says
that
he
thought
of
the
idea
for
the
stickers
after
visiting
a
friend
___48___
ran
a
fruit
store.
The
man
was
worried
about
losing
money
every
day
because
of
bad
fruit,
but
he
knew
that
there
was
no
way
to
stop
nature
from
taking
____49____
(it)
course.
The
Malaysian
businessman
worked
with
many
___50___
(university)
to
develop
and
test
his
sticker.
At
first,
Stixfresh
stickers
were
only
used
to
lengthen
the
shelf-life
of
mangoes,
but
the
company
later
worked
on
other
fruit,
like
dragon
fruit,
star
fruit,
apples
and
pears.
【答案】41.
eventually
42.
with
43.
going
44.
but
45.
used
46.
information
47.
longer
48.
who/that
49.
its
50.
universities
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了食物浪费是我们这个时代最大的挑战之一，一家马来西亚的公司提出了一个的简单解决方案：一个很小的贴纸可以使水果在长达数周的时间内不变质。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：食物浪费是我们这个时代面临的最大挑战之一，水果和蔬菜的问题尤其严重，大约有52%的食物在最终到达消费者手中之前就已经变质了。空处需用副词作状语修饰动名词reaching，eventual的副词eventually“最终”，符合题意。故填eventually。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但是一家马来西亚公司想出了一个简单的方法来解决这个问题——一种小贴纸，可以防止水果在长达几周的时间内变质。根据句意可知，come
up
with想出，固定短语，符合
题意。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意同上。介词from后需用动名词作宾语。故填going。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：你可能以前见过水果上的贴纸，但不像马来西亚公司设计的那种。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用表示转折连词but，此处表示转折关系。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这些普通的贴纸通常只用于向消费者提供关于种植者的信息和水果是如何种植的信息，但Stixfresh有一个完全不同的目的。分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了一般现在时态的被动语态：are
done，此处表示被使用，所以空处需用过去分词used。故填used。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。provide
sb.
with
sth.提供某人某物，固定搭配，所以空处需用名词作介词with的宾语，inform的名词information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
【47题详解】
考查比较级。句意：它含有一些特殊的全天然的东西，可以延缓成熟的过程，让水果保持新鲜多汁的时间更长。由空前修饰词much和句意可知，空处需用long的比较级longer。故填longer。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Stixfresh的创始人Zhafri
Zainudin说，他是在拜访一位经营水果店的朋友后想到这个贴纸的主意的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是
a
friend，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：这个人担心每天因为变质水果而损失钱财，但他知道没有办法阻止自然的发展。空处需用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词course。故填its。
【50题详解】
考查可数名词的数。句意：这位马来西亚商人与许多大学合作开发并测试他的贴纸。many后接可数名词复数，university的复数为universities“大学”。故填universities。
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1。分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During
the
winter
vacation
I
went
on
a
trip,
that
was
wonderful
because
I
tried
something
I
have
never
experienced
before.
One
morning
when
we
were
walking
along
the
beach,enjoyed
sunshine,
someone
strongly
advised
that
we
went
water
skiing.
However,
I
didn't
dare
to
face
the
challenge
because
that
seemed
dangerous
to
do
it.
My
friends
all
encouraged
me,
so
I
finally
joined
in
them.
At
last,
I
couldn't
stop
screaming
in
fright.
Later
I
felt
that
it
was
an
amazement
filling
with
fun.
From
an
experience
I
learned
that
we
should
be
brave
enough
to
try
something
new.
Only
in
this
way
we
find
a
better
self
to
meet
any
challenge.
【答案】
1.
that
→which
2
have→
had
3
enjoyed
→enjoying
4.
went
→go
5
that
→
it
6删除in
7
last
→
first
8.
filling
→
filled
9.
an
→
the
10
在we
前加can/will
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者通过讲述自己滑水的经历，说明我们应该有足够的勇气尝试新事物。
【详解】1.
考查定语从句。句意：在寒假期间我去旅行了，那是美妙的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的东西。
本句是一个定语从句，根据逗号提示，为非限制性定语从句，指vacation,
故将that改为which。
2.
考查时态。
句意：在寒假期间我去旅行了，那是美妙的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的东西。before
提示，应用完成时,tried
是一般过去时，在尝试之前没有体验过，表示过去的过去用过去完成时。故将have改为had。
3.
考查非谓语动词。
句意：一天早上，我们沿着海滩散步，享受着阳光。分析句子可知，谓语动词为were
walking,
所以enjoy用非谓语，与句子的主语we为主动的关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故将enjoyed
改为enjoying。
4.
考查虚拟语气。句意：有人强烈建议我们去滑水。这是一个宾语从句，表示“建议，要求和命令”的动词后用宾语从句，应用should+动词原形。should
可以省略.故将went
改为go。
5.
考查主语。句意：
我不敢面对挑战，因为这样做似乎很危险。这是原因状语从句，真正的主语为动词不定式to
do
it,前面需要一个形式主语，故将that
改为it。
6.
考查动词。句意：我的朋友们都鼓励我，所以我最终加入他们。join
in
多指参加小规模的活动如球赛或游戏。join多指和某人一起做某事。故删除in。
7.
考查短语。
句意：起初，我吓得尖叫不止。根据下文的later可知，这里应是起初。故将last
改为first。
8.
考查非谓语动词。
句意：后来我觉得这是一种充满乐趣的惊奇。 动词短语be
filled
with用在非谓语中，应将be动词省略，故将filling
改为filled。
9.
考查冠词。句意：在这次经历中，我学到了我们应该有足够的勇气去尝试新事物。特指这次经历，用定冠词，故将an改为the。
10.
考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能找到一个更好的自己来迎接任何挑战。Only+状语或状语从句位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。根据句意，故在we前加will
或can。
【点睛】在做短文改错时，一定要注意归纳总结，常见错误是什么，例如本题中错误名词，冠词，非谓语，时态等。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是校英语报编辑李华，你校正在进行“创建美丽校园，保护校园环境”的活动，拟征集
学生观点,请你给本校外籍交换生John写一封邀稿信，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.稿件主题和要求；
3.交稿时间。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear
John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
John,
I'm
Li
Hua.
I'm
the
editor
of
our
school
English
newspaper.
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
write
an
article.
Our
school
English
newspaper
is
in
need
of
articles
on
how
to
protect
school
environment
and
create
beautiful
school
surroundings.
Would
you
share
your
opinions
about
it
with
the
readers?
You
can
write
anything
related
to
the
environment.
About
400
words
would
be
fine.
If
you
would
like
to,
please
send
an
email
to
me
before
the
deadline
of
December
25th.
We
are
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀稿信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.自我介绍；
2.稿件主题和要求；
3.交稿时间。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
in
need
of
；share
…with…；related
to；look
forward
to；
hear
from
第三步：连词成句
1.I'm
the
editor
of
our
school
English
newspaper.
2.I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
write
an
article.
3.Our
school
English
newspaper
is
in
need
of
articles
on
how
to
protect
school
environment
and
create
beautiful
school
surroundings.
4.Would
you
share
your
opinions
about
it
with
the
readers?
5.You
can
write
anything
related
to
the
environment.
6.About
400
words
would
be
fine.
7.If
you
would
like
to,
please
send
an
email
to
me
before
the
deadline
of
December
25th.
8.We
are
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Our
school
English
newspaper
is
in
need
of
articles
on
how
to
protect
school
environment
and
create
beautiful
school
surroundings.
(疑问词how加不定式作宾语)
[高分句型2]
If
you
would
like
to,
please
send
an
email
to
me
before
the
deadline
of
December
25th.（if引导条件状语从句）Historical fictions allow the young to experience history in an entertaining way, to meet people or to learn about other times and places. The following are some books which are sure to bring your children different experiences.
Castle Diary : The Journal of Tobias Burgess
Author： Richard Platt
Illustrator（插图画家）：Chris Riddell
Overview（概要）：With an oversize format and wonderfully detailed illustrations, young readers get a firsthand view of daily life in a castle in 1285 as Tobias Burgess, who is 11 years old, recounts his experiences.
Awards ： Parents' Choice Awards, Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People
Publisher： Candlewick Press
Publication Date： 1999
