上海师范大学附属外国语中学2020学年第一学期高一英语期中考试卷
高一英语
II.
Choices:
(15%)
1.
The
United
States,
Britain,
New
Zealand
and
so
on
are
______
countries.
A.
speaking-English
B.
English-speaking
C.
spoken-
English
D.
English-spoken
2.
Beyond
stars
there
is
nothing
but
space.
A.
/...the
B.
the.../
C.
/.../
D.
the...the
3.
Harry
never
enjoys
visiting
large
cities
because
he
thinks
one
such
city
is
much
like
______.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
the
others
D.
others
4.
It
won’t
be
long
they
understand
each
other.
A.
that
B.
since
C.
when
D.
before
5.
It
is
no
use
(think)
about
it
anymore
but
I
just
can't
but
about
it.
A.
to
think....think
B.
to
think...thinking
C.
Thinking...thinking
D.
thinking...think
6.
the
dragon
doesn't
exist,
we
still
take
it
a
symbol
of
our
nation.
A.
Despite...as
B.
While.
..as
C.
Despite.
..for
D.
While.
..for
7.
The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
_______
explanations
are
hard
to
find.
A.
alternative
B.
aggressive
C.
ambitious
D.
appealing
8.
Carbon
dioxide,
which
makes
a
______
between
us
and
the
sun,
prevents
heat
from
getting
out
of
the
atmosphere
easily,
so
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer.
A.
difference
B.
comparison
C.
connection
D.
barrier
9.
When
I
came
in,
John
was
sitting
in
the
corner
with
his
hands
________
on
his
head,
________
nervously
for
the
final
result.
A.
crossed,
waited
B.
crossed,
waiting
C.
crossing,
waited
D.
crossing,
waiting
10.
―Are
you
sure
you'll
leave
the
company
you've
served
for
nearly
three
years?
—Yes.
The
boss
never
gives
me
any
for
all
the
extra
work
I
have
done.
A.
praise
B.
promise
C.
guidance
D.
expectation
11.
Come
and
see
me
whenever
____
.
A.
you
are
convenient
B.
you
will
be
convenient
C.
it
will
be
convenient
for
you
D.
it
is
convenient
to
you
12.
My
hair
is
long
that
I
must
go
to
a
barber's
shop
and
.
A.
very...have
it
cutting
B.
very...have
it
being
cut
C.
so...have
it
cut
D.
so...have
it
to
cut
13.
Asia,
in
the
east
of
the
world,
is
four
times
Europe.
A.
Locating...as
large
as
B.
located...the
size
of
C.
locating...larger
than
D.
located
...as
larger
than
14.
—How
are
we
going
to
make
our
language
teaching
more
efficient?
—______
the
teaching
methodology.
A.
To
improve
B.
Improving
C.
Having
improved
D.
By
improving
15.
the
QR
health
code,
the
elderly
man
had
to
left
the
station,
feeling
confused
and
.
A.
Without...fascinated
B.
With...
disgusted
C.
Without...embarrassed
D.
With..
.disappointed
III
Vocabulary:（10%）
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
and
the
sentences
below,
fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
given
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
more
word
than
you
need.
A.
generally
B.
unnecessary
C.
attitudes
D.
reluctant
E.
respect
F.
causeG.
incorrectly
H.
sparkly
I.
communities
J.
protect
K.
contributions
During
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
almost
everyone
in
China
wears
a
mask
to
___16___
themselves
against
the
virus.However,
many
people
in
the
West
feel
___17___
to
wear
masks,
even
if
there
is
an
increasing
number
of
their
compatriots
being
infected.
According
to
the
Global
Times,
different
attitudes
toward
wearing
masks
largely
lie
in
the
cultures.
In
the
West,
what
people
___18___
believe
that
unless
one
is
already
ill,
wearing
а
mask
is
simply
___19___.
Siva
Kumar
from
the
US
is
one
of
them.
“Masks
can
only
protect
you
from
particulate
matter
in
the
air
you
breathe,
but
they
can'
t
hold
up
microbes,"
Kumar
told
China
Daily.
“Wearing
a
mask
when
you’re
healthy
will
___20___
tension
for
others.”
US
infection
prevention
specialist
Eli
Perencevich
told
Forbes,
The
average
healthy
person
shouldn'
t
be
wearing
masks."
She
added,
“If
they
wear
them
___21___
it
can
increase
the
risk
of
infection
because
they’re
touching
their
faces
more
often.”
However,
for
people
in
Asian
countries
like
China,
wearing
a
mask
is
deep-
rooted
in
their
culture.Valuing
collectivism(集体主义),
people
in
Asia
always
want
to
make
___22___
to
the
groups
that
they
belong
to.
In
such
uncertain
and
potentially
dangerous
time,
many
people
have
taken
their
responsibility
to
wear
masks
to
ensure
the
safety
of
their
___23___.
Chen
Xinjie,
a
media
worker
in
Beijing,
said,
Wearing
the
mask
for
a
long
time
is
hot,
stuffy
(闷热的)
and
uncomfortable...But
as
a
member
of
the
group,
it’s
our
duty
to
do
so.
Influenced
by
social
cultures
the
___24___
toward
wearing
а
mask
can
be
different
in
the
East
and
West.
But
as
US
essayist
Ralph
Emerson
once
said,
“We
must
each
____25____
others
even
as
we
respect
ourselves.”
IV
Cloze:
(15%)
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
They
___26___
with
them
lots
of
waste.
The
crowds
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.
The
glaciers(冰川)are
disappearing,
changing
the
___27___
of
Kilimanjaro.
Hearing
these
stories,
I’m
skepetical(怀疑的）about
the
place
—
other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
However,
I
soon
___28___
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
___29___
among
tons
of
rubbish.
I
find
a
___30___
mountain,
with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.
The
environmental
challenges
are
___31___
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
___32___.
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
___33___,
in
my
opinion,
isn’t
reaching
the
top.
Mountains
are
___34___
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.
This
____35____
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
____36____
go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.
At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.
It
ends
abruptly
at
3,
000
meters,
giving
way
to
lands
of
low
growing
plants.
Further
up,
the
weather
____37____—
low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides,
which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.
I
count
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.
Above
4,
000
meters
is
the
highland
____38____
gravel(砾石),
stones
and
rocks.
____39____
you
climb
into
an
arctic-like
zone
with
permanent
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
Does
Kilimanjaro
____40____
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace？I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.
26.
A.
keep
B.
mix
C.
connect
D.
bring
27.
A.
position
B.
obstacle
C.
face
D.
wonder
28.
A.
discover
B.
argue
C.
decide
D.
advocate
29.
A.
equipment
B.
grass
C.
camps
D.
stones
30.
A.
remote
B.
quiet
C.
disgusted
D.
clean
31.
A.
new
B.
special
C.
significant
D.
necessary
32.
A.
paying
off
B.
spreading
out
C.
ranging
from
D.
fading
away
33.
A.
atmosphere
B.
experience
C.
experiment
D.
fascination
34.
A.
studied
B.
observed
C.
explored
D.
regarded
35
A.
view
B.
quality
C.
reason
D.
purpose
36
A.
scientists
B.
climbers
C.
locals
D.
officials
37.
A.
changes
B.
clears
C.
improves
D.
permits
38.
A.
village
B.
desert
C.
road
D.
lake
39.
A.
Obviously
B.
Vaguely
C.
Potentially
D.
Finally
40.
A.
enjoy
B.
deserve
C.
save
D.
live
V.
Reading(30%)
Directions:
Read
the
following
four
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
I
arrived
in
the
United
States
on
February
6,
1966,
but
I
remember
my
first
day
here
very
clearly.
My
friend
was
waiting
for
me
when
my
plane
landed
at
Kennedy
Airport
at
three
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
The
weather
was
very
cold
and
it
was
snowing,
but
I
was
too
excited
to
mind.
From
the
airport,
my
friend
and
I
took
a
taxi
to
my
hotel.
On
the
way,
I
saw
the
skyline
of
Manhattan
for
the
first
time
and
I
stared
in
astonishment
at
the
famous
skyscrapers
and
their
man-made
beauty.
My
friend
helped
me
unpack
at
the
hotel
and
then
left
me
because
he
had
to
go
back
to
work.
He
promised
to
return
the
next
day.
Shortly
after
my
friend
had
left,
I
went
to
a
restaurant
near
the
hotel
to
get
something
to
eat.
Because
I
couldn’t
speak
a
word
of
English,
I
couldn’t
tell
the
waiter
what
I
wanted.
I
was
very
upset
and
started
to
make
some
gestures,
but
the
waiter
didn’t
understand
me.
Finally,
I
ordered
the
same
thing
the
man
at
the
next
table
was
eating.
After
dinner,
I
started
to
walk
along
Broadway
until
I
came
to
Times
Square
with
its
movie
theatres,
neon
lights,
and
huge
crowds
of
people.
I
did
not
feel
tired,
so
I
continued
to
walk
around
the
city.
I
wanted
to
see
everything
on
my
first
day.
I
knew
it
was
impossible,
but
I
wanted
to
try.
When
I
returned
to
the
hotel,
I
was
exhausted,
but
I
couldn’t
sleep
because
I
kept
hearing
the
fire
and
police
sirens
during
the
night.
I
lay
awake
and
thought
about
New
York.
It
was
a
very
big
and
interesting
city
with
many
tall
buildings
and
big
cars,
and
full
of
noise
and
busy
people.
I
also
decided
right
then
that
I
had
to
learn
to
speak
English.
41.
He
did
not
have
what
he
really
wanted,
because
_______.
A.
he
only
made
some
gestures
B.
he
did
not
order
at
all
C.
he
could
not
make
himself
understood
D.
the
waiter
was
unwilling
to
serve
42.
The
waiter
_______.
A.
knew
what
he
ordered
B.
finally
understood
what
he
said
C.
took
the
order
through
his
gestures
D.
served
the
same
thing
the
man
at
the
next
table
was
having
43.
After
dinner,
he
_______.
A.
walked
back
to
the
hotel
right
away
B.
had
a
walking
tour
about
the
city
C.
went
to
the
movies
D.
did
some
shopping
on
Broadway
44.
That
night
he
could
not
sleep
because
_______.
A.
he
did
not
know
what
to
do
the
next
day
B.
he
was
not
tired
at
all
C.
he
kept
hearing
the
fire
and
police
sirens
D.
he
was
thinking
about
the
great
city
(B)
Washington,
D.C.
Bicycle
Tours
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
Duration:
3
hours
This
small
group
bike
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
a
world-famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful
flowers
of
Washington,
D.C.
Your
guide
will
provide
a
history
lesson
about
the
trees
and
the
famous
monuments
where
they
blossom.
Reserve
your
spot
before
availability
—
the
cherry
blossoms—disappear!
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(4
miles)
Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,
D.C.
Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.
Guided
tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
cookies
and
bottled
water.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
In
Washington,
D.C.
Duration:
3
hours
Morning
or
Afternoon,
this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D.
C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D.C.
in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.
Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most,
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
parks.
Comfortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route(路线)
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(7miles)
Join
a
small
group
bike
tour
for
an
evening
of
exploration
in
the
heart
of
Washington,
D.C.
Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
you
bike
the
sites
of
Capitol
Hill
and
the
National
Mall.
Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.
Tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
and
bottled
water.
All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
45.
Which
tour
do
you
need
to
book
in
advance?
A.
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
B.
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour.
C.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington.
D.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour.
46.
What
will
you
do
on
the
Capital
City
Bike
Tour?
A.
Meet
famous
people.
B.
Go
to
a
national
park.
C.
Visit
well-known
museums.
D.
Enjoy
interesting
stories.
47.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
bicycle
tour
at
night
provide?
A.
City
maps.
B.
Cameras.
C.
Meals.
D.
Safety
lights.
(C)
The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.Silences
may
be
thoughtful,
or
they
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.
A
silence
in
a
conversation
may
also
show
stubbornness,
uneasiness,
or
worry.
Silence
may
be
viewed
by
some
cultural
groups
as
extremely
uncomfortable;
therefore
attempts
may
be
made
to
fill
every
gap(间隙)
with
conversation.
Persons
in
other
cultural
groups
value
silence
and
view
it
as
necessary
for
understanding
a
person's
needs.
Many
Native
Americans
value
silence
and
feel
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating
among
people,
just
as
some
traditional
Chinese
and
Thai
persons
do.
Therefore,
when
a
person
from
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,
what
may
be
implied(暗示)
is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing.In
these
cultures,
silence
is
a
call
for
reflection.
Other
cultures
may
use
silence
in
other
ways,
particularly
when
dealing
with
conflicts
among
people
or
in
relationships
of
people
with
different
amounts
of
power.
For
example,
Russian,
French,
and
Spanish
persons
may
use
silence
to
show
agreement
between
parties
about
the
topic
under
discussion.
However,
Mexicans
may
use
silence
when
instructions
are
given
by
a
person
in
authority
rather
than
be
rude
to
that
person
by
arguing
with
him
or
her.
In
still
another
use,
persons
in
Asian
cultures
may
view
silence
as
a
sign
of
respect,
particularly
to
an
elder
or
a
person
in
authority.
Nurses
and
other
care-givers
need
to
be
aware
of
the
possible
meanings
of
silence
when
they
come
across
the
personal
anxiety
their
patients
may
be
experiencing.
Nurses
should
recognize
their
own
personal
and
cultural
construction
of
silence
so
that
a
patient’s
silence
is
not
interrupted
too
early
or
allowed
to
go
on
unnecessarily.
A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing(治愈)
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.
48.
What
does
the
author
say
about
silence
in
conversations?
A.
It
implies
anger.
B.
It
promotes
friendship.
C.
It
is
culture-specific.
D.
It
is
content-based.
49.
Which
of
the
following
people
might
regard
silence
as
a
call
for
careful
thought?
A.
The
Chinese.
B.
The
French.
C.
The
Mexicans.
D
The
Russians.
50.
What
does
the
author
advise
nurses
to
do
about
silence?
A.
Let
it
continue
as
the
patient
pleases.
B.
Break
it
while
treating
patients.
C.
Evaluate
its
harm
to
patients.
D.
Make
use
of
its
healing
effects.
51.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Sound
and
Silence
B.
What
It
Means
to
Be
Silent
C.
Silence
to
Native
Americans
D.
Speech
Is
Silver;
Silence
Is
Gold
Section
C(8%)
As
you
grow
older,
you’ll
be
faced
with
some
challenging
decisions.
Some
don’t
have
a
clear
right
or
wrong
answer—like
should
you
play
soccer
or
field
hockey.____52____.
Making
decisions
on
your
own
is
hard
enough,
but
when
other
people
get
involved
and
try
to
pressure
you
one
way
or
another
it
can
be
even
harder.
People
who
are
your
age,
like
your
classmates,
are
called
peers.
When
they
try
to
influence
how
you
act,
to
get
you
to
do
something,
it’s
called
peer
pressure.
Peers
can
have
a
positive
influence
on
each
other.
You
might
admire
a
friend
who
is
always
a
good
sportsman
and
try
to
be
more
like
him
or
her.
____53____
For
example,
a
few
kids
in
school
might
try
to
get
you
to
cut
class
with
them.
Some
kids
give
in
to
peer
pressure
because
they
want
to
be
liked,
to
fit
in,
or
because
they
worry
that
other
kids
might
make
fun
of
them.
The
idea
that
‘everyone’s
doing
it’
can
influence
some
kids
to
leave
their
better
judgments,
or
their
common
sense,
behind.
____54____
Paying
attention
to
your
own
feelings
and
beliefs
about
what
is
right
and
wrong
can
help
you
know
the
right
thing
to
do.
Even
if
you
are
faced
with
peer
pressure
while
you
are
alone,
you
can
simply
stay
away
from
peers
who
pressure
you
to
do
stuff
you
know
is
wrong.
If
you
continue
to
face
peer
pressure
and
you’re
finding
it
difficult
to
handle,
talk
to
someone
you
trust.
_____55_____
A.
You
might
follow
whatever
he
or
she
does.
B.
But
sometimes
peers
influence
each
other
in
negative
ways.
C.
Talk
to
the
peer
who
pressure
you
and
you
will
feel
much
better.
D.
It
is
tough
to
be
the
only
one
who
says
‘no’
to
peer
pressure,
but
you
can’t
do
it.
E.
Other
decisions
involve
serious
moral
questions,
like
whether
to
cut
class,
try
cigarettes,
or
lie
to
your
parents.
F.
Talking
to
a
parent,
teacher,
or
school
counselor
can
help
you
feel
much
better
and
prepare
you
for
the
next
time
you
face
peer
pressure.
VII.
Verb-filling
(10)
56.
The
musician
together
with
his
band
members_______
(give)
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
month.（所给单词适当形式填空）
57.
A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China,
Mr.
Smith____??(fall)
in
love
with
the
people
and
culture
there.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
58.
Hopefully
in
2025
we
will
no
longer
be
e-mailing
each
other,
for
we
_______(develop)
more
convenient
electronic
communication
tools
by
then.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
59.
_______
(take)
abroad
for
a
tour
can
be
a
worthwhile
experience
to
a
senior
high
student.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
60.
William,
one
of
the
first
man_______
(explore)the
depths
of
the
sea
in
a
bathysphere,
got
Interested
in
oceanography
because
of
one
book.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
61.
All
those_______
(watch)
the
pop
singing
group
cheered,
applauding
as
they
sang.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
62.
The
officer
suggested
that
the
wounded_______
(send)
to
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
63.
Hardly
had
he
arrived
home
when
his
wife_______
(begin)
to
complain.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
64.
His
quality
of
life_______
(change)
a
lot
since
the
operation
（所给单词适当形式填空）
65.
Beer
bottle
can
be
recycled,
but
they
need_______
(clean).
（所给单词适当形式填空）
V.
Translation
(2+2+2+4=10)
66.
她盯着那条项链看，视线无法移开。(tear)
She________and
couldn’t________
67.
为了与时俱进，老年人正努力的与新技术作斗争。(effort)
To
keep
pace
with
the
times,
the
old
folks_______.
68.
必须釆取严厉措施以阻止对黄浦江的进一步污染。（protect）
Severe
action
must_______
VI.
Guided
Writing（25%）
69.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
100-120
-words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
假如你是李华，去年暑假你和你的家人去了朋友Jim所在的城市罗马旅游，回来后你想
对他表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给Jim写一封信，词数不少于120——150。
1.罗马的风景和美食令人印象深刻，你玩的很开心。
2.谈谈你对旅游的看法并推荐一个地方邀请Jim一家来旅游。上海师范大学附属外国语中学2020学年第一学期高一英语期中考试卷
高一英语
II.
Choices:
(15%)
1.
The
United
States,
Britain,
New
Zealand
and
so
on
are
______
countries.
A.
speaking-English
B.
English-speaking
C.
spoken-
English
D.
English-spoken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：美国，英国，新西兰等都是讲英语的国家。表示“说英语的国家”应为English-speaking
countries，spoken-English表示“英语口语”，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
2.
Beyond
stars
there
is
nothing
but
space.
A.
/...the
B.
the.../
C.
/.../
D.
the...the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在星星的外面除了太空什么也没有。第一空特指“太空中的星星”，所以用定冠词the。第二空名词space作“空间,太空”之意，是抽象名词，单独使用，其前不用冠词。故选B。
3.
Harry
never
enjoys
visiting
large
cities
because
he
thinks
one
such
city
is
much
like
______.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
the
others
D.
others
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A.
another另一个（不定数目中的）；B.
the
other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the
other…结构）；C.
the
others其余的人或物（特指）；D.
others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。
4.
It
won’t
be
long
they
understand
each
other.
A.
that
B.
since
C.
when
D.
before
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：用不了多久他们就会互相理解的。It+will
be+时间段+before···”句型中，表示“要过多久......才......” 其否定形式“It
will/would
not
be
+时间段+
before…”表示“不久就……，过不了多久就……”。故选D。
5.
It
is
no
use
(think)
about
it
anymore
but
I
just
can't
but
about
it.
A.
to
think....think
B.
to
think...thinking
C.
Thinking...thinking
D.
thinking...think
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。句意：再想也没有用，但我不得不想。固定句型It
is
no
use
doing
sth.表示“做……没有用”；固定短语can't
but
do表示“不得不”。故选D。
6.
the
dragon
doesn't
exist,
we
still
take
it
a
symbol
of
our
nation.
A.
Despite...as
B.
While.
..as
C.
Despite.
..for
D.
While.
..for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词，介词和固定短语。句意：虽然龙不存在，但我们仍然把它作为我们国家象征。分析句子结构和句意可知，第一空处需用从属连词while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，despite“尽管”是介词，后不能接从句，所以排除选项A和C；take…for…表示“把……误认为”，不符合题意；take…as…把……看作……，固定搭配，符合题意。故选B。
7.
The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
_______
explanations
are
hard
to
find.
A.
alternative
B.
aggressive
C.
ambitious
D.
appealing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很难找到可供选择的解释。A.
alternative供选择的；B.
aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.
ambitious有雄心的；D.
appealing吸引人的。根据but可知，与前文意思相反，所以可供选择的解释很难找。故选A。
8.
Carbon
dioxide,
which
makes
a
______
between
us
and
the
sun,
prevents
heat
from
getting
out
of
the
atmosphere
easily,
so
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer.
A.
difference
B.
comparison
C.
connection
D.
barrier
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成了一道屏障，阻止热量轻易地从大气中散发出去，因此地球正变得越来越暖。A.
difference差异；
B.
comparison比较；C.
connection连接；D.
barrier屏障。根据prevents
heat
from
getting
out
of
the
atmosphere
easily可知二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成了一道屏障。故选D。
9.
When
I
came
in,
John
was
sitting
in
the
corner
with
his
hands
________
on
his
head,
________
nervously
for
the
final
result.
A.
crossed,
waited
B.
crossed,
waiting
C.
crossing,
waited
D.
crossing,
waiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。分析句子可知，第一空考查with的复合结构，逻辑主语his
hands和cross（交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补；第二空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting，故选B项。
【点睛】本题第一空考查with的复合结构，即with+n/pron.+doing/done/to
do
，其中doing,
done,
to
do是宾语补足语，n/pron主动发出动作用doing，n/pron承受动作（被动）用done，动作尚未发生用to
do。本题中名词hands承受动作cross，故用crossed。
10.
―Are
you
sure
you'll
leave
the
company
you've
served
for
nearly
three
years?
—Yes.
The
boss
never
gives
me
any
for
all
the
extra
work
I
have
done.
A.
praise
B.
promise
C.
guidance
D.
expectation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你确定你会离开你工作了近三年的公司吗？——对。老板从不表扬我所做的额外工作。A.
praise赞扬；B.
promise承诺；C.
guidance指导；D.
expectation期待。根据空后“for
all
the
extra
work
I
have
done.”可知，此处需用名词praise，表示表扬所做的额外工作。故选A。
11.
Come
and
see
me
whenever
____
.
A.
you
are
convenient
B.
you
will
be
convenient
C.
it
will
be
convenient
for
you
D.
it
is
convenient
to
you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。convenient主语不能是人，所以排出A和B，因为whenever引导的是时间状语从句，而时间状语从句要遵循一个原则：当主句是祈使句或will/shall将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时态。因此只能选D不能选C，因为C是will将来时，不符合语法原则。故选D。
【点睛】时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态是常考的考点，要注意主从句的时态不同，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，也可以用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
12.
My
hair
is
long
that
I
must
go
to
a
barber's
shop
and
.
A.
very...have
it
cutting
B.
very...have
it
being
cut
C.
so...have
it
cut
D.
so...have
it
to
cut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：我的头发太长了，我必须去理发店理发。so
+
形容词+
that
从句引导的结果从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。第二后空中的it代指句中的my
hair，与cut之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
13.
Asia,
in
the
east
of
the
world,
is
four
times
Europe.
A.
Locating...as
large
as
B.
located...the
size
of
C.
locating...larger
than
D.
located
...as
larger
than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和倍数问题。句意：亚洲位于世界的东方，面积是欧洲的四倍。be
located
in位于，坐落于，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。倍数的表达有：A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+
than
+B；A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+
as
+B；A+倍数+the
size/height/length/width
+
of
+B。故选B。
14.
—How
are
we
going
to
make
our
language
teaching
more
efficient?
—______
the
teaching
methodology.
A.
To
improve
B.
Improving
C.
Having
improved
D.
By
improving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和省略句。句意：——我们怎样才能使我们的语言教学更有效率呢?——通过改进教学方法。回答how“如何”的疑问句用
by
doing
sth.“通过做某事”。故选D。
15.
the
QR
health
code,
the
elderly
man
had
to
left
the
station,
feeling
confused
and
.
A.
Without...fascinated
B.
With...
disgusted
C.
Without...embarrassed
D.
With..
.disappointed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和形容词辨析。句意：由于没有健康二维码，老人不得不离开车站，感到困惑和尴尬。根据句意可知，用介词without，表示“没有”。fascinated入迷的；disgusted厌恶的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。根据“the
elderly
man
had
to
left
the
station,”可知，老人感到困惑和尴尬。故选C。
III
Vocabulary:（10%）
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
and
the
sentences
below,
fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
given
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
more
word
than
you
need.
A.
generally
B.
unnecessary
C.
attitudes
D.
reluctant
E.
respect
F.
causeG.
incorrectly
H.
sparkly
I.
communities
J.
protect
K.
contributions
During
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
almost
everyone
in
China
wears
a
mask
to
___16___
themselves
against
the
virus.However,
many
people
in
the
West
feel
___17___
to
wear
masks,
even
if
there
is
an
increasing
number
of
their
compatriots
being
infected.
According
to
the
Global
Times,
different
attitudes
toward
wearing
masks
largely
lie
in
the
cultures.
In
the
West,
what
people
___18___
believe
that
unless
one
is
already
ill,
wearing
а
mask
is
simply
___19___.
Siva
Kumar
from
the
US
is
one
of
them.
“Masks
can
only
protect
you
from
particulate
matter
in
the
air
you
breathe,
but
they
can'
t
hold
up
microbes,"
Kumar
told
China
Daily.
“Wearing
a
mask
when
you’re
healthy
will
___20___
tension
for
others.”
US
infection
prevention
specialist
Eli
Perencevich
told
Forbes,
The
average
healthy
person
shouldn'
t
be
wearing
masks."
She
added,
“If
they
wear
them
___21___
it
can
increase
the
risk
of
infection
because
they’re
touching
their
faces
more
often.”
However,
for
people
in
Asian
countries
like
China,
wearing
a
mask
is
deep-
rooted
in
their
culture.Valuing
collectivism(集体主义),
people
in
Asia
always
want
to
make
___22___
to
the
groups
that
they
belong
to.
In
such
uncertain
and
potentially
dangerous
time,
many
people
have
taken
their
responsibility
to
wear
masks
to
ensure
the
safety
of
their
___23___.
Chen
Xinjie,
a
media
worker
in
Beijing,
said,
Wearing
the
mask
for
a
long
time
is
hot,
stuffy
(闷热的)
and
uncomfortable...But
as
a
member
of
the
group,
it’s
our
duty
to
do
so.
Influenced
by
social
cultures,
the
___24___
toward
wearing
а
mask
can
be
different
in
the
East
and
West.
But
as
US
essayist
Ralph
Emerson
once
said,
“We
must
each
____25____
others
even
as
we
respect
ourselves.”
【答案】16.
J
17.
D
18.
A
19.
B
20.
F
21.
G
22.
K
23.
I
24.
C
25.
E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在疫情期间，东西方民众对待戴口罩的态度不同。
【16题详解】
考查动词。句意：在COVID-19爆发期间，中国几乎每个人都戴着口罩，以保护自己免受病毒感染。protect
…
against保护……免遭……。前面有不定式to，所以用动词原形。故选J。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，在西方，即使有越来越多的同胞被感染，很多人还是不愿意戴口罩。be/feel
reluctant
to不情愿做某事。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查副词。句意：在西方，人们普遍认为，除非一个人已经病了，否则戴口罩是不必要的。修饰动词believe，用副词形式。表示“通常，普遍地”，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在西方，人们普遍认为，除非一个人已经病了，否则戴口罩是不必要的。副词simply后接形容词形式。表示“不必要的”，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：健康的时候戴口罩会让别人感到紧张。情态动词will后接动词原形。表示“引起，造成”，故选F。
【21题详解】
考查副词。句意：她补充说：“如果佩戴不当，会增加感染的风险，因为他们会更频繁地接触自己的脸。”修饰动词wear，用副词形式。表示“不恰当地”，故选G。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：亚洲人崇尚集体主义，总是希望为自己所属的群体做出贡献。make
contributions
to为……做贡献。故选K。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这种不确定和潜在危险的时刻，许多人都承担起佩戴口罩的责任，以确保社区安全。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式。表示“群体，团体”，故选I。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：受到社会文化的影响，戴口罩的态度可能在东方和西方是不同的。attitude
to“……的态度”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们必须在尊重自己的同时也尊重别人。情态动词must后接动词原形。表示“尊重”，故选E。
IV
Cloze:
(15%)
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
They
___26___
with
them
lots
of
waste.
The
crowds
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.
The
glaciers(冰川)are
disappearing,
changing
the
___27___
of
Kilimanjaro.
Hearing
these
stories,
I’m
skepetical(怀疑）about
the
place
—
other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
However,
I
soon
___28___
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
___29___
among
tons
of
rubbish.
I
find
a
___30___
mountain,
with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.
The
environmental
challenges
are
___31___
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
___32___.
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
___33___,
in
my
opinion,
isn’t
reaching
the
top.
Mountains
are
___34___
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.
This
____35____
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
____36____
go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.
At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.
It
ends
abruptly
at
3,
000
meters,
giving
way
to
lands
of
low
growing
plants.
Further
up,
the
weather
____37____—
low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides,
which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.
I
count
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.
Above
4,
000
meters
is
the
highland
____38____
gravel(砾石),
stones
and
rocks.
____39____
you
climb
into
an
arctic-like
zone
with
permanent
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
Does
Kilimanjaro
____40____
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace？I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.
26.
A.
keep
B.
mix
C.
connect
D.
bring
27.
A.
position
B.
obstacle
C.
face
D.
wonder
28.
A.
discover
B.
argue
C.
decide
D.
advocate
29.
A.
equipment
B.
grass
C.
camps
D.
stones
30.
A.
remote
B.
quiet
C.
disgusted
D.
clean
31.
A.
new
B.
special
C.
significant
D.
necessary
32.
A.
paying
off
B.
spreading
out
C.
ranging
from
D.
fading
away
33.
A.
atmosphere
B.
experience
C.
experiment
D.
fascination
34.
A.
studied
B.
observed
C.
explored
D.
regarded
35.
A.
view
B.
quality
C.
reason
D.
purpose
36.
A.
scientists
B.
climbers
C.
locals
D.
officials
37.
A.
changes
B.
clears
C.
improves
D.
permits
38.
A.
village
B.
desert
C.
road
D.
lake
39.
A.
Obviously
B.
Vaguely
C.
Potentially
D.
Finally
40.
A.
enjoy
B.
deserve
C.
save
D.
live
【答案】26.
D
27.
C
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
C
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
36.
B
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲自爬乞力马扎罗山时的所见所感告诉人们虽然这座非洲第一峰的环境之前收到了破坏，但经过一番治理后，已大有改观，它配得上非洲第一峰的美誉。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。A.
keep保持；B.
mix混合；C.
connect联系；D.
bring带来。根据“Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.”和“lots
of
waste”可知，大量的登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。A.
position位置；B.obstacle障碍；C.
face外貌；D.
wonder奇迹。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。A.
discover发现；B.
argue争论；C.
decide决定；D.
advocate提倡。根据“much
has
changed”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。A.
equipment装备；B.
grass草；C.
camps营地；D.
stones石头。根据下文“with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.”可知，本句属于原词再现。营地就在成千上万吨垃圾之中。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。A.
remote遥远的；B.
quiet安静的；C.
Cdisgusted厌烦的；
D.
clean干净的。根据上文“However,
I
soon
___3___
that
much
has
changed”和下文“with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.”可知，现在已经有很大的改变，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。A.
new新的；B.
special特殊的；C.
significant相当大的；D.
necessary必要的。根据前文可知，很多的登山者把垃圾留在了乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。A.
paying
off还清，报偿；B.
spreading
out伸展；C.ranging
from
从……到……变动；D.
fading
away逐渐消退。根据“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。A.
atmosphere氛围；B.
experience经历；C.
experiment实验；D.
fascination魅力。登山就是人生的一种经历。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：山被许多文化视为精神之地。A.
studied学习；B.
observed观察；C.
explored探索；D.
regarded认为。根据“spiritual
space”，可知，山被许多文化视为精神之地。be
regarded
as“被视为……”符合句意。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。A.
view景色
；B.
quality质量
；C.
reason原因；D.
purpose目的。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。A.
scientists科学家；B.
climbers登山者；C.
locals当地人；
D.
officials官员。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：再往上爬，天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。A.
changes改变；B.
clears放晴；C.
improves提高；
D.
permits允许。根据“low
clouds”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。A.
village村庄；
B.
desert沙漠，荒地；C.
road马路；D.
lake湖
。根据“grave,
stones
and
rocks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：最后，你会爬进一个类似北极的地带，那里有永久的积雪和可能很快就会消失的冰川。A.
Obviously明显地；B.
Vaguely模糊地；C.
Potentially潜在地；D.
Finally最后地。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗（真的是这样么）？A.
enjoy享受；B.
deserve值得；C.
save挽救；D.
live居住。根据“I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.”可知，乞力马扎罗山宁静的气氛是否被游客破坏了呢？在作者看来，未必如此，它还是对得起它的名声，故选B。
V.
Reading(30%)
Directions:
Read
the
following
four
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
I
arrived
in
the
United
States
on
February
6,
1966,
but
I
remember
my
first
day
here
very
clearly.
My
friend
was
waiting
for
me
when
my
plane
landed
at
Kennedy
Airport
at
three
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
The
weather
was
very
cold
and
it
was
snowing,
but
I
was
too
excited
to
mind.
From
the
airport,
my
friend
and
I
took
a
taxi
to
my
hotel.
On
the
way,
I
saw
the
skyline
of
Manhattan
for
the
first
time
and
I
stared
in
astonishment
at
the
famous
skyscrapers
and
their
man-made
beauty.
My
friend
helped
me
unpack
at
the
hotel
and
then
left
me
because
he
had
to
go
back
to
work.
He
promised
to
return
the
next
day.
Shortly
after
my
friend
had
left,
I
went
to
a
restaurant
near
the
hotel
to
get
something
to
eat.
Because
I
couldn’t
speak
a
word
of
English,
I
couldn’t
tell
the
waiter
what
I
wanted.
I
was
very
upset
and
started
to
make
some
gestures,
but
the
waiter
didn’t
understand
me.
Finally,
I
ordered
the
same
thing
the
man
at
the
next
table
was
eating.
After
dinner,
I
started
to
walk
along
Broadway
until
I
came
to
Times
Square
with
its
movie
theatres,
neon
lights,
and
huge
crowds
of
people.
I
did
not
feel
tired,
so
I
continued
to
walk
around
the
city.
I
wanted
to
see
everything
on
my
first
day.
I
knew
it
was
impossible,
but
I
wanted
to
try.
When
I
returned
to
the
hotel,
I
was
exhausted,
but
I
couldn’t
sleep
because
I
kept
hearing
the
fire
and
police
sirens
during
the
night.
I
lay
awake
and
thought
about
New
York.
It
was
a
very
big
and
interesting
city
with
many
tall
buildings
and
big
cars,
and
full
of
noise
and
busy
people.
I
also
decided
right
then
that
I
had
to
learn
to
speak
English.
41.
He
did
not
have
what
he
really
wanted,
because
_______.
A.
he
only
made
some
gestures
B.
he
did
not
order
at
all
C.
he
could
not
make
himself
understood
D.
the
waiter
was
unwilling
to
serve
42.
The
waiter
_______.
A.
knew
what
he
ordered
B.
finally
understood
what
he
said
C.
took
the
order
through
his
gestures
D.
served
the
same
thing
the
man
at
the
next
table
was
having
43.
After
dinner,
he
_______.
A.
walked
back
to
the
hotel
right
away
B.
had
a
walking
tour
about
the
city
C.
went
to
the
movies
D.
did
some
shopping
on
Broadway
44.
That
night
he
could
not
sleep
because
_______.
A.
he
did
not
know
what
to
do
the
next
day
B.
he
was
not
tired
at
all
C.
he
kept
hearing
the
fire
and
police
sirens
D.
he
was
thinking
about
the
great
city
【答案】41.
C
42.
D
43.
B
44.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者当年初到美国的第一天自己的经历。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Because
I
couldn’t
speak
a
word
of
English,
I
couldn’t
tell
the
waiter
what
I
wanted.（因为我一句英语都不会说，所以我不能告诉服务员我想要什么。）可知，他没有吃到他真正想要的东西，因为他无法使别人明白他的意思。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Finally,
I
ordered
the
same
thing
the
man
at
the
next
table
was
eating.（最后，我点了邻桌那个人正在吃的东西。）可知，服务员端上来的菜和邻桌的人点的是一样的。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中After
dinner,
I
started
to
walk
along
Broadway
until
I
came
to
Times
Square
with
its
movie
theatres,
neon
lights,
and
huge
crowds
of
people.（晚饭后，我开始沿着百老汇大街走，一直走到时代广场，那里有电影院、霓虹灯，还有一大群人。）可知，他吃完晚饭在都市逛了一圈，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段When
I
returned
to
the
hotel,
I
was
exhausted,
but
I
couldn’t
sleep
because
I
kept
hearing
the
fire
and
police
sirens
during
the
night.
I
lay
awake
and
thought
about
New
York.（当我回到酒店的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但是我无法入睡，因为我在晚上总是听到火灾和警笛声。我躺着睡不着，想着纽约。）可知，那天晚上，他无法入睡，因为他在想着这座伟大的城市。故选D。
(B)
Washington,
D.C.
Bicycle
Tours
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
Duration:
3
hours
This
small
group
bike
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
a
world-famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful
flowers
of
Washington,
D.C.
Your
guide
will
provide
a
history
lesson
about
the
trees
and
the
famous
monuments
where
they
blossom.
Reserve
your
spot
before
availability
—
the
cherry
blossoms—disappear!
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(4
miles)
Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,
D.C.
Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.
Guided
tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
cookies
and
bottled
water.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
In
Washington,
D.C.
Duration:
3
hours
Morning
or
Afternoon,
this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D.
C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D.C.
in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.
Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most,
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
parks.
Comfortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route(路线)
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(7miles)
Join
a
small
group
bike
tour
for
an
evening
of
exploration
in
the
heart
of
Washington,
D.C.
Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
you
bike
the
sites
of
Capitol
Hill
and
the
National
Mall.
Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.
Tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
and
bottled
water.
All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
45.
Which
tour
do
you
need
to
book
in
advance?
A.
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
B.
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour.
C.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington.
D.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour.
46.
What
will
you
do
on
the
Capital
City
Bike
Tour?
A.
Meet
famous
people.
B.
Go
to
a
national
park.
C.
Visit
well-known
museums.
D.
Enjoy
interesting
stories.
47.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
bicycle
tour
at
night
provide?
A.
City
maps.
B.
Cameras.
C.
Meals.
D.
Safety
lights.
【答案】45.
A
46.
D
47.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington,
D.C.
骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.中的Reserve
your
spot
before
availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.中的Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour中的All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in
advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve
your
spot
before
availability
—
and
the
cherry
blossoms
—
disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。
(C)
The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.Silences
may
be
thoughtful,
or
they
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.
A
silence
in
a
conversation
may
also
show
stubbornness,
uneasiness,
or
worry.
Silence
may
be
viewed
by
some
cultural
groups
as
extremely
uncomfortable;
therefore
attempts
may
be
made
to
fill
every
gap(间隙)
with
conversation.
Persons
in
other
cultural
groups
value
silence
and
view
it
as
necessary
for
understanding
a
person's
needs.
Many
Native
Americans
value
silence
and
feel
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating
among
people,
just
as
some
traditional
Chinese
and
Thai
persons
do.
Therefore,
when
a
person
from
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,
what
may
be
implied(暗示)
is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing.In
these
cultures,
silence
is
a
call
for
reflection.
Other
cultures
may
use
silence
in
other
ways,
particularly
when
dealing
with
conflicts
among
people
or
in
relationships
of
people
with
different
amounts
of
power.
For
example,
Russian,
French,
and
Spanish
persons
may
use
silence
to
show
agreement
between
parties
about
the
topic
under
discussion.
However,
Mexicans
may
use
silence
when
instructions
are
given
by
a
person
in
authority
rather
than
be
rude
to
that
person
by
arguing
with
him
or
her.
In
still
another
use,
persons
in
Asian
cultures
may
view
silence
as
a
sign
of
respect,
particularly
to
an
elder
or
a
person
in
authority.
Nurses
and
other
care-givers
need
to
be
aware
of
the
possible
meanings
of
silence
when
they
come
across
the
personal
anxiety
their
patients
may
be
experiencing.
Nurses
should
recognize
their
own
personal
and
cultural
construction
of
silence
so
that
a
patient’s
silence
is
not
interrupted
too
early
or
allowed
to
go
on
unnecessarily.
A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing(治愈)
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.
48.
What
does
the
author
say
about
silence
in
conversations?
A.
It
implies
anger.
B.
It
promotes
friendship.
C.
It
is
culture-specific.
D.
It
is
content-based.
49.
Which
of
the
following
people
might
regard
silence
as
a
call
for
careful
thought?
A.
The
Chinese.
B.
The
French.
C.
The
Mexicans.
D.
The
Russians.
50.
What
does
the
author
advise
nurses
to
do
about
silence?
A.
Let
it
continue
as
the
patient
pleases.
B.
Break
it
while
treating
patients.
C.
Evaluate
its
harm
to
patients.
D.
Make
use
of
its
healing
effects.
51.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Sound
and
Silence
B.
What
It
Means
to
Be
Silent
C.
Silence
to
Native
Americans
D.
Speech
Is
Silver;
Silence
Is
Gold
【答案】48.
C
49.
A
50.
D
51.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.
A
silence
in
a
conversation
may
also
show
stubbornness,
uneasiness,
or
worry.
可知，沉默的含义因文化群体而异，交谈中的沉默也可能表示固执、不安或担忧。所以作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特性的。故选C项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Many
Native
Americans
value
silence
and
feel
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating
among
people,
just
as
some
traditional
Chinese
and
Thai
persons
do.
Therefore,
when
a
person
from
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,
what
may
be
implied(暗示)
is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing可知，许多印第安人珍视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此，当一个来自其中一种文化的人说话时突然停下来，暗示说话者想要倾听者在继续之前思考一下所说过的话。所以中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考。故选A项。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段末句A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
可知，了解沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种了解来帮助护理病人。所以作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。故选D
。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups”可知，
沉默的含义因文化群体而异。以及先问介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默意味着什么”。故选B
。
Section
C(8%)
As
you
grow
older,
you’ll
be
faced
with
some
challenging
decisions.
Some
don’t
have
a
clear
right
or
wrong
answer—like
should
you
play
soccer
or
field
hockey.____52____.
Making
decisions
on
your
own
is
hard
enough,
but
when
other
people
get
involved
and
try
to
pressure
you
one
way
or
another
it
can
be
even
harder.
People
who
are
your
age,
like
your
classmates,
are
called
peers.
When
they
try
to
influence
how
you
act,
to
get
you
to
do
something,
it’s
called
peer
pressure.
Peers
can
have
a
positive
influence
on
each
other.
You
might
admire
a
friend
who
is
always
a
good
sportsman
and
try
to
be
more
like
him
or
her.
____53____
For
example,
a
few
kids
in
school
might
try
to
get
you
to
cut
class
with
them.
Some
kids
give
in
to
peer
pressure
because
they
want
to
be
liked,
to
fit
in,
or
because
they
worry
that
other
kids
might
make
fun
of
them.
The
idea
that
‘everyone’s
doing
it’
can
influence
some
kids
to
leave
their
better
judgments,
or
their
common
sense,
behind.
____54____
Paying
attention
to
your
own
feelings
and
beliefs
about
what
is
right
and
wrong
can
help
you
know
the
right
thing
to
do.
Even
if
you
are
faced
with
peer
pressure
while
you
are
alone,
you
can
simply
stay
away
from
peers
who
pressure
you
to
do
stuff
you
know
is
wrong.
If
you
continue
to
face
peer
pressure
and
you’re
finding
it
difficult
to
handle,
talk
to
someone
you
trust.
_____55_____
A.
You
might
follow
whatever
he
or
she
does.
B.
But
sometimes
peers
influence
each
other
in
negative
ways.
C.
Talk
to
the
peer
who
pressure
you
and
you
will
feel
much
better.
D.
It
is
tough
to
be
the
only
one
who
says
‘no’
to
peer
pressure,
but
you
can’t
do
it.
E.
Other
decisions
involve
serious
moral
questions,
like
whether
to
cut
class,
try
cigarettes,
or
lie
to
your
parents.
F.
Talking
to
a
parent,
teacher,
or
school
counselor
can
help
you
feel
much
better
and
prepare
you
for
the
next
time
you
face
peer
pressure.
【答案】52.
E
53.
B
54.
D
55.
F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章向青少年讲述如何处理peer
pressure（同辈压力）的建议。
【52题详解】
由上一句“随着年龄的增长，你将面临一些具有挑战性的决定。有些人没有明确的对错答案，比如你应该踢足球或曲棍球。”可知，承接上文，E选项“其他的决定涉及到一些严肃的道德问题，比如是否该减课、尝试吸烟或对父母撒谎。”切题。该选项中的Other
decisions对应上文中的some
challenging
decisions，而且some…others…，是固定用法，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选E项。
【53题详解】
由下一句“例如，学校里的几个孩子可能会试图让你和他们一起逃课。”可知，承接下文，B选项“但有时同龄人以消极的方式相互影响。”切题。该选项中的in
negative
ways与下文中的get
you
to
cut
class
with
them这种不良行为对应。故选B项。
【54题详解】
由第四段第一句“有些孩子屈服于同龄人的压力，因为他们想被人喜欢，融入社会，或者担心其他孩子会取笑他们。”和空后下一句“注意自己关于是对是错的感觉和信念可以帮助你知道该做什么。”可知，承接上下文，D选项“很难成为一个拒绝同龄人压力的人，但你不能这么做。”切题。该选项中的“tough
to
be
the
only
one
who
says
‘no’
to
peer
pressure”与上文的give
in
to
peer
pressure
相对应；而且该选项中的you
can
do
it与下文“help
you
know
the
right
thing
to
do”
相对应。故选D项。
【55题详解】
由上一句“如果你继续面临同龄人的压力，而且你觉得很难处理，那就和你信任的人谈谈。”可知，承接上文，F选项“与家长、老师或学校辅导员交谈可以帮助你感觉好多了，为下次面对同龄人的压力做好准备。”切题。该选项中的Talking
to
a
parent,
teacher,
or
school
counselor与上文中的talk
to
someone
you
trust相对应。故选F项。
【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。
第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、4小题都与它们的前一句有联系。
第三、带入通读，复查。
做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：六选四的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。
VII.
Verb-filling
(10)
56.
The
musician
together
with
his
band
members_______
(give)
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
month.（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】has
given
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里演出了十次。根据后文可知应用现在完成时，且主语后接介词短语
together
with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，主语为musician
，助动词用has。故填has
given。
57.
A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China,
Mr.
Smith____??(fall)
in
love
with
the
people
and
culture
there.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fell
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。分析句子，根据时间状语A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China,可知谓语动词fall应发生于过去时间，且和主语之间表主动。此处充当谓语成分。故填fell。
58.
Hopefully
in
2025
we
will
no
longer
be
e-mailing
each
other,
for
we
_______(develop)
more
convenient
electronic
communication
tools
by
then.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will
have
developed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷电子交流工具了。根据时间状语by
then(相当于by
2025)可知，设空处需用将来完成时。故填will
have
developed。
59.
_______
(take)
abroad
for
a
tour
can
be
a
worthwhile
experience
to
a
senior
high
student.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】Being
taken
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：对一个高中生来说，出国旅游是一次值得的经历。此处用动名词（doing）作主语，动词take和名词短语a
senior
high
student是逻辑上的被动关系，指“高中生被带到国外旅游”，用动名词的被动形式（being
done）。故填Being
taken。
60.
William
one
of
the
first
man_______
(explore)the
depths
of
the
sea
in
a
bathysphere,
got
Interested
in
oceanography
because
of
one
book.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】to
explore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：威廉是第一个在深海球中探索海洋深处的人之一，他对海洋学产生兴趣是因为一本书。由空前the
first
man可知，空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词man，此处主动表示被动。故填to
explore。
61.
All
those_______
(watch)
the
pop
singing
group
cheered,
applauding
as
they
sang.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】watching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有观看这个流行歌曲演唱组合的人都欢呼起来，在他们唱歌时鼓掌。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，句中those指代人，与watch之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填watching。
62.
The
officer
suggested
that
the
wounded_______
(send)
to
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】be
sent
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官建议尽快把伤员送到医院去。动词suggest作为“建议”时，后接从句，从句用should
+
动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。从句主语
the
wounded与send之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be
sent。
63.
Hardly
had
he
arrived
home
when
his
wife_______
(begin)
to
complain.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】began
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他刚到家，他妻子就开始抱怨了。Hardly…when…一……就……，固定句型，hardly后的谓语动词需用过去完成时态，而when后的谓语动词需用一般过去时，由此可知空处谓语动词需用其过去式began。故填began。
64.
His
quality
of
life_______
(change)
a
lot
since
the
operation.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】has
(been)
changed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：手术后他的生活质量改变了很多。根据时间状语since
the
operation可知，空处谓语动词需要现在完成时态：have/has
done，此处生活质量可以表示被提高，所以空处谓语动词也可以用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has
been
done，主语是单数概念“生活质量”，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has
(been)
changed。
65.
Beer
bottle
can
be
recycled,
but
they
need_______
(clean).
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】cleaning/to
be
cleaned
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：啤酒瓶可以回收利用，但它们需要被清洁。此处they指代前文的Beer
bottle，所以此处需要need的搭配:sth.
need
doing=
sth.
need
to
be
done某物需要被做,此处动词不定式和动名词作宾语。故填cleaning/
to
be
cleaned。
V.
Translation
(2+2+2+4=10)
66.
她盯着那条项链看，视线无法移开。(tear)
She________and
couldn’t________
【答案】
(1).
stared
at
the
necklace
(2).
tear
her
eyes
away
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和名词。根据句意和句中couldn’t可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。根据句中“盯着那条项链看”可知空格一填“stared
at
the
necklace”，stare
at意为“盯着，凝视”，necklace意为“项链”；根据句中“视线无法移开”和所给词汇“tear”可知空格二填“tear
her
eyes
away”，tear
one’s
eyes
away意为“移开某人的视线”，couldn’t为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填stared
at
the
necklace;
tear
her
eyes
away。
67.
为了与时俱进，老年人正努力的与新技术作斗争。(effort)
To
keep
pace
with
the
times,
the
old
folks_______.
【答案】are
making
efforts
to
fight
against
new
technology
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为make
efforts
to；表示“与……作斗争”可知短语为fight
against；表示“新技术”可知短语为new
technology；结合语境，强调目前正在进行应用现在进行时。故填are
making
efforts
to
fight
against
new
technology。
68.
必须釆取严厉措施以阻止对黄浦江的进一步污染。（protect）
Severe
action
must_______
【答案】be
taken
to
protect
the
Huangpu
River
from
further
pollution.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和语态。take
action
to
do
sth.采取行动做某事。action作主语，所以用被动语态。protect
...
from
...保护……免受……。结合句意，故填be
taken
to
protect
the
Huangpu
River
from
further
pollution。
VI.
Guided
Writing（25%）
69.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
100-120
-words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
假如你是李华，去年暑假你和你的家人去了朋友Jim所在的城市罗马旅游，回来后你想
对他表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给Jim写一封信，词数不少于120——150。
1.罗马的风景和美食令人印象深刻，你玩的很开心。
2.谈谈你对旅游的看法并推荐一个地方邀请Jim一家来旅游。
【答案】Dear
Jim,
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
Thank
you
for
your
help
and
kindness
while
we
were
traveling
in
Rome.
It
was
very
kind
of
you
to
treat
us
to
good
meals，and
show
us
around.
Rome
is
really
a
very
good
place
to
visit.
We
were
greatly
impressed
by
its
beautiful
scenery
and
delicious
food.I
had
a
great
time
there
and
learned
a
lot
about
Rome.
And
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
Beijing.
I'll
show
you
around
the
places
of
interest,
such
as
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Palace
Museum.
Thanks
again
for
all
your
efforts!
I
do
hope
you'll
come
to
China
and
let
me
show
you
around
Beijing.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给Jim写一封信，表达自己对他的感谢之情。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.罗马的风景和美食令人印象深刻，你玩的很开心。
2.
谈谈你对旅游的看法并推荐一个地方邀请Jim一家来旅游。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
show
sb.
around
;
be
impressed
by；have
a
great
time；
places
of
interest；look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.How
are
you
doing
these
days?
2.Thank
you
for
your
help
and
kindness
while
we
were
traveling
in
Rome.
3.It
was
very
kind
of
you
to
treat
us
to
good
meals，and
show
us
around.
4.Rome
is
really
a
very
good
place
to
visit.
We
were
greatly
impressed
by
its
beautiful
scenery
and
delicious
food.
5.I
had
a
great
time
there
and
learned
a
lot
about
Rome.
6.And
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
Beijing.
7.I'll
show
you
around
the
places
of
interest,
such
as
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Palace
Museum.
8.Thanks
again
for
all
your
efforts!
9.I
do
hope
you'll
come
to
China
and
let
me
show
you
around
Beijing.
10.Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Thank
you
for
your
help
and
kindness
while
we
were
traveling
in
Rome.(while引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]
It
was
very
kind
of
you
to
treat
us
to
good
meals，and
show
us
around.（it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式）
