松江二中2020学年度第一学期期中考试卷
高一英语
II.
Grammar
(10’)
Directions:
Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
1.
The
man
pulled
out
a
small
gold
watch,
_______were
made
of
small
diamonds.
A.
the
hands
of
whom
B.
the
hands
of
which
C.
whom
the
hands
of
D.
which
the
hands
of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个人取下一只金表，这只表的指针是由小的钻石做的。本题定语从句的先行词是a
small
gold
watch，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语，所以空处需用the
hands
of
which引导非限制性定语从句；关系词whom的先行词只能是人，D项的位置错误。故选B。
2.
-When
is
Jack
going
to
finish
writing
that
essay?
I
don't
know.
He
_______
day
in
and
day
out
A.
has
been
working
B.
has
worked
C.
had
been
working
D.
was
working
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——Jack什么时候写完那篇论文?
——我不知道。他一直都在夜以继日地工作。根据时间状语day
in
and
day
out可知，说明他从过去一直工作，前文I
don't
know可知，动作一直持续到现在，故此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has
+
been
+
现在分词”构成，主语和是第三人称单数。故选A项。
3.
—Dad,
I've
finished
my
assignment.
—Good，and
________you
play
or
watch
TV,
you
mustn't
disturb
me.
A.
whenever
B.
whether
C.
whatever
D.
no
matter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：——爸爸，我已经完成作业了。——很好，不管你玩还是看电视，你都不可以打扰我。A.
whenever无论什么时候；B.
whether是否；C.
whatever无论什么；D.
no
matter不管。whether...or...要么……要么……为固定句型。故选B。
4.
-Time
flew
before
we
knew
it!
It
is
already
12
o'clock.
－Oh,
really?
I
_______it
at
all.
A.
haven't
realized
B.
didn't
realize
C.
hadn't
realized
D.
don't
realize
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——时间不知不觉地飞逝了!已经12点了。——哦,真的吗?我根本没有意识到。根据句意可知，此处应为过去发生的动作，是指“过去没有意识到”。虽然发生的时间不清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应用一般过去时态。故选B项。
5.
Is
this
the
reason
_______he
explained
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work?
A.
／
B.
what
C.
how
D.
why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上解释工作中粗心大意的原因吗？此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the
reason，且先行词在从句中作explain宾语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导，或先行词在从句中作宾语时直接省略关系词不填。故选A。
6.
_______
he
finished
his
description,
I
knew
it
would
be
years
_______
everything
got
right.
A.
At
the
moment,
since
B.
At
the
moment;
before
C.
The
moment;
since
D.
The
moment;
before
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句和连词。句意：他一描述完,我就知道要过好几年一切才会好起来。The
moment“一......就......”，连接时间状语从句，at
the
moment为介词短语，意为“目前”；since连接时间状语从句，
意为“自从”，主句一般为现在完成时。before连接时间状语从句，主句和从句有先后之分，It
+
will
be
+
时间段
+
before等表示“在……之后……才”为固定句型。故选D。
7.
I
will
never
forget
the
days
_______we
spent
and
the
place
_______
we
stayed
A.
which;
which
B.
when;
where
C.
when:
which
D.
which;
where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们度过的日子和我们呆过的地方。分析句子可知，本句的两处空白处均考查的是定语从句的关系词。第一处先行词为“the
days”，在定语从句“we
spent”中作“spent”的宾语，所以关系词可用that/which；第二处的先行词为“the
place”，在定语从句“we
stayed”中，“stay”是不及物动词，所以在句中做地点状语，所以关系词用where。故答案为D。
8.
I
can
think
of
many
cases
______
students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn't
write
a
good
essay.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
as
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能够想起很多例子，在这些例子里，学生明显知道很多的英语词汇，但是就是不能写出很好的文章。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是many
cases，在后面的定语从句中作抽象地点状语，句子结构很完整，要使用关系副词，why的先行词只能是reason,
BC是关系代词。故D正确。
【点睛】
9.
Some
teens
cannot
be
controlled
by
their
parents，_______
the
parents
try
hard
to
control
them.
A.
even
though
B.
as
though
C.
now
that
D.
in
case
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：有些青少年不能被父母控制,即使父母努力控制也控制不住。A.
even
though尽管；B.
as
though好像；C.
now
that既然；D.
in
case以防万一。根据句意可知，前文“Some
teens
cannot
be
controlled
by
their
parents”和后文“the
parents
try
hard
to
control
them.”为让步关系。故选A项。
10.
_______
I
always
felt
I
would
pass
the
exam,
I
never
thought
I
would
get
an
A.
A.
As
if
B.
On
condition
that
C.
Once
D.
While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我一直觉得我能通过考试，但我从来没想过我会得到A。A.
As
if好像；B.
On
condition
that假如；C.
Once一旦；D.
While虽然。根据语境，“我一直觉得我能通过考试”和“我从未想过能得A”存在让步转折关系，所以应用“尽管、虽然”来引导让步状语从句，while在这里等于though。故选D项。
III.
Vocabulary
(20’)
Section
A
(10’)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
sentences
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
A
appealed
B.
aggressive
C.
assessed
D.
advocating
E.
absent
F.
assume
G.
branded
H.
attached
I.
campaigns
J.
candidates
K.
capture
11.
I
don't
want
to
be
_______
as
a
drug
addict.
12.
Church
and
community
leaders
have
_______
to
citizens
to
calm
down.
13.
There
are
large
number
of
_______
for
the
job
14.
However,
playing
sports
can
have
negative
effects
on
children.
It
may
produce
feeling
of
poor
self-respect
or
_______behavior
in
some
children.
15.
After
graduation,
he
began
to
work
in
a
hospital
_______to
a
famous
university.
16.
How
many
of
them
are
_______
without
permission?
17.
There
is
no
point
_______
improved
public
transport
unless
we
can
pay
for
it.
18.
Damages
of
the
destructive
earthquake
which
occurred
in
that
county
were
_______
at
10,000.000
dollars.
19.
They
use
puppets
to
_______the
imagination
of
the
younger
audience.
20.
It
is
safe
to
_______
that
the
economy
will
continue
to
improve.
【答案】11.
G
12.
A
13.
J
14.
B
15.
H
16.
E
17.
D
18.
C
19.
K
20.
F
【解析】
【11题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：我不想被贴上吸毒者的标签。分析句子结构可知，want
to
be
done想被……，固定搭配，所以空处需用过去分词，根据选项和句意可知，选项G.
branded
符合题意，be
branded
as…被贴上……标签，固定搭配，符合题意。故选G。
【12题详解】
考查完成时态。句意：教会和社区领袖呼吁市民冷静下来。分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时，根据选项和句意可知，A.
appealed符合题意，appeal
to呼吁……，固定搭配。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查名词。句意：有许多人申请这项工作。A
lot
of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据选项可知，J.
candidates申请者，符合题意。故选J。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，运动对孩子有负面影响。它可能会使一些孩子产生自卑感或攻击性行为。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词behavior，根据句意和选项可知，选项B.
aggressive攻击性的，形容词，符合题意。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，他开始在一所著名大学附属的医院工作。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词began，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词hospital，根据选项和空后to
a
famous
university.可知，选项H.
attached附属于，过去分词，符合题意。故选H。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们当中有多少人未经允许缺席?空处需用形容词作表语，根据空后without
permission和选项可知，选项
E.
absent
缺席的，形容词，符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
考查的动名词。句意：除非我们付得起钱，否则提倡改善公共交通是没有意义的。There
is
no
point
doing
sth.做某事是没有意义的，固定句型，根据选项和句意可知，选项D.
advocating提倡，动名词，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：在那个县发生的破坏性地震所造成的损失估计为1万美元。空处谓语动词使用了一般过去时的被动语态：were
done，所以空处需用过去分词，根据空后at
10,000.000
dollars.和选项可知，选项C.
assessed估计，符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们使用木偶来激发年轻观众的想象力。该处为use
sth.
to
do
sth.用某物做某事，空处动词不定式符号to后需用动词原形，根据选项和空后the
imagination
of
the
younger
audience可知，选项K.
capture启发，引起，动词，符合题意。故选K。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：可以肯定地说，经济将继续改善。It
is
safe
to
do
sth.做某事是可以肯定的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，由此可知，空处需用动词原形，根据选项和句意可知，选项F.
assume
认为，动词，符合题意。故选F。
Section
B
(10’)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
pointed
B.
refused
C.
set
D.
field
E.
effect
F.
playedG.
amazed
H.
educational
I.
brief
J.
unteachable
K.
performed
An
Experiment
in
Education
The
best
programme
on
TV
last
night
was
the
first
episode
of
a
new
series
about
education,
and
it
was
____21____
on
a
farm.
But
this
farm
is
not
for
animals
it's
for
children.
The
farm
has
been
converted
into
a
school
for
one
class
of
difficult
students.
And
it's
the
job
of
one
man
to
try
and
teach
these
students
something
in
the
two
weeks
they
are
there.
The
class
is
a
group
of
16
boys
and
girls
aged
13
and
14,
who
have
all
been
expelled（被逐）
from
schools
at
least
once.
Their
previous
teachers
said
that
they
were
"
____22____
"and,
judging
by
their
behavior
in
the
programme
last
night,
it
isn't
hard
to
see
why.
The
teacher
who
has
to
deal
with
this
class
is
40-year
-old
Philip
Beadle.
Before
working
in
education,
Mr.
Beadle
_____23_____
in
a
rock
band?
He
gave
up
music
eight
years
ago
to
become
teacher.
At
his
first
school,
he
helped
his
students
to
get
the
best
English
marks
the
school
had
ever
seen.
As
a
result,
he
was
made
Schoolteacher
of
the
Year.
In
the
programme
last
night,
we
saw
the
students
have
their
first
lesson
with
Mr.
Beadle.
He
started
by
playing
a
game,
where
he
and
the
students
_____24_____at
each
other
and
said
something
funny
about
the
other
person.
This
might
not
sound
very
_____25_____
but
it
caught
everyone's
attention.
After
that,
Mr.
Beadle
took
his
class
outside
for
an
English
lesson.
At
their
previous
schools,
most
of
these
students
____26____to
read
in
front
of
their
classmates,
so
Mr.
Beadle
took
them
to
a(n)
_____27_____
to
read
to
some
cows.
Each
student
read
a(n)
_____28_____
quote
from
a
Shakespeare
play
to
them,
and
the
students
seemed
to
enjoy
it.
In
the
next
scene,
Mr.
Beadle
took
them
to
another
field
to
teach
them
basic
punctuation.
He
did
this
through
another
game
where
he
asked
the
students
to
jump
around
clap
their
hands
and
shout,
"question
mark!"
and
"semicolon!"
Everyone
seemed
to
enjoy
this
strange
way
of
learning
By
the
end
of
the
episode
the
students
were
indeed
starting
to
accept
their
new
teacher.
Some
of
them
even
said
he
was
"all
right".
I
really
enjoyed
this
show
because
the
teacher
had
such
a
positive
_____29_____on
the
students.
If,
like
me,
you
are
____30____by
this
experiment
in
education,
you
will
want
to
the
whole
series.
Personally,
I
can't
wait
to
see
what
happens
next!
【答案】21.
C
22.
J
23.
F
24.
A
25.
H
26.
B
27.
D
28.
I
29.
E
30.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于教育的电视节目的情节，讲述了这个节目里老师比德尔先生和学生之间所发生的事情。作者很喜欢这个节目，因为老师给学生们带来了积极的影响，而且已经迫不及待地想看看接下来会发生什么。
【21题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚电视上最好的节目是一个关于教育的系列节目的第一集，它的背景被设定在一个农场。空处作谓语，表示“设定”应用动词set，结合上文it
was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填set。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们以前的老师说他们是“不可教的”，从他们在昨晚节目中的表现来看，不难看出原因。根据上文they
were可知应填形容词作表语，且表示“不可教的”应用unteachable。故填unteachable。故选J。
【23题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在从事教育工作之前，比德尔先生在一个摇滚乐队演奏过。此处作谓语，表示“演奏”应用动词play，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填played。故选F。
【24题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他开始玩一个游戏，游戏中他和学生们指着对方说一些关于对方的有趣的事情。此处作谓语，表示“指着”应用动词point，且结合后文said可知应用一般过去时。故填pointed。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这听起来可能不是很有教育意义，但它吸引了每个人的注意。上文sound用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语，且表示“有教育意义的”应用educational。故填educational。故选H。
【26题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在他们以前就读的学校里，这些学生大多拒绝在同学面前读书，因此比德尔先生把他们带到一块田里，让他们对着奶牛读书。空处作谓语，结合句意“拒绝”可知应填动词refuse，根据后文took可知应用一般过去时。故填refused。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他们以前就读的学校里，这些学生大多拒绝在同学面前读书，因此比德尔先生把他们带到一块田里，让他们对着奶牛读书。结合上文“Mr.
Beadle
took
them
to
a(n)”可知应填单数名词作宾语，且表示“田”应用field。故填field。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每个学生都念了一段莎士比亚戏剧的短句给他们听，学生们似乎很喜欢。修饰后文名词quote，表示“简短的”应用形容词brief。故填brief。故选I。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：我真的很喜欢这个节目，因为老师给学生们带来了积极的影响。根据上文“the
teacher
had
such
a
positive”可知应填单数名词作宾语，且结合句意表示“影响”应用effect。故填effect。故选E。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你像我一样，对这个教育实验感到惊讶，你会想要看整个系列。根据句意表示“对……惊讶”可知短语为be
amazed
by。故填amazed。故选G。
IV.
Reading
comprehension
(45')
Section
A
(15)
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
When
buying
a
smart
phone,
I
keep
my
standard
simple.
If
the
device
can
deal
with
WeChat
phone
calls
and
____31____
the
Internet.
I
purchase
it.
If
it’s
over
1
000
yuan,
I
____32____
it.
This
approach
to
acquiring
smartphones
____33____for
me
as
I
keep
my
needs
basic.
Aside
from
saving
myself
money，I
may
have
also
saved
myself
from
some
wounds
or
burns
had
I
chosen
a
flawed
phone.
In
recent
news，things
have
been
____34____
for
Samsung-literally.
Samsung's
most
recent
innovation
is
called
the
Note7.
Sadly，
it
was
discontinued
only
38
days
after
being
made
____35____
for
consumption.
At
first
a
few
customers
complained
that
their
phones
caught
fire
while
being
____36____.
Samsung
being
responsible
launched
an
investigation
to
____37____
the
cases.
They
issued
a
global
recall
on
September
1
but
it
was
taken
merely
as
a
suggestion
and
not
seen
as
____38____.
Yet
earlier
this
month
the
tech
giant
gave
a
stronger
message
to
worldwide
customers
saying
all
owners
must
stop
using
their
Note
7s
immediately.
Commercial
forces
encourage
tech
companies
to
push
the
envelope
and
produce
new
products
every
few
months.
Sometimes
a
conflict
of
interests
can
occur.
The
greed
for
innovation
has
a
funny
way
of
causing
____39____
for
the
basics-
like
safety-and
the
Note7's
situation
is
just
one
example
of
this.
The
device
____40____
all
kinds
of
cool
features
including
a
super-high-resolution
camera
an
iris
scanner(虹膜扫描仪)
and
an
especially
powerful
____41____.
Ideally
manufacturers
should
consider
all
relevant
aspects
when
creating
new
commodities.
Samsung
has
both
the
money
and
technical
know-how
to
prevent
such
negligence.
The
Note7's
____42____
was
most
likely
rushed
in
order
to
make
more
profit
which
____43____
having
the
opposite
effect.
Time
will
tell
how
much
this
oversight
will
cost
with
respect
to
Samsung'
fame
and
future.
____44____
it'
s
safe
to
assume
that
Samsung
could
eventually
come
back
over
the
horizon
and
restore
its
reputation
as
a
manufacturer
of
excellent
smartphones
if
its
new
models
have
no
major
flaw.
In
an
industry
largely
run
by
Apple
and
Samsung
intense
competitions
will
only
bring
more
benefit
to
consumers.
If
Apple
were
to
become
the
only
____45____
company
we
would
be
left
with
few
options
for
top-of-the-line
phones.
31.
A.
approach
B.
access
C.
launch
D.
process
32.
A.
buy
B.
desire
C.
recommend
D.
abandon
33.
A.
works
B.
checks
C.
helps
D.
adapts
34.
A.
growing
up
B.
bringing
up
C.
blowing
up
D.
digging
up
35.
A.
approachable
B.
responsible
C.
affordable
D.
available
36.
A.
locked
B.
broadcast
C.
charged
D.
carried
37.
A.
look
over
B.
look
through
C.
look
up
D.
look
into
38.
A.
aggressive
B.
desperate
C.
anxious
D.
urgent
39.
A.
neglect
B.
need
C.
demand
D.
application
40.
A.
causes
B.
boasts
C.
defines
D.
forbids
41.
A.
battery
B.
screen
C.
technology
D.
frame
42.
A.
campaign
B.
promotion
C.
invention
D.
release
43.
A.
ended
up
B.
served
for
C.
acted
out
D.
turned
over
44.
A.
Consequently
B.
Therefore
C.
Furthermore
D.
Nevertheless
45.
A.
flexible
B.
ambitious
C.
dominant
D.
feasible
【答案】31.
B
32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
D
36.
C
37.
D
38.
D
39.
A
40.
B
41.
A
42.
D
43.
A
44.
D
45.
C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章由作者买手机的准则，引出三星Note7s的安全问题。由于三星公司只顾经济利益，忽略了安全，导致顾客投诉和全球范围内的召回。但作者对三星公司还是抱有希望，毕竟如果三星衰落苹果公司将一家独大，这样我们对智能手机的选择机会就变小。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这个设备可以使用微信，打电话，和接通网络，我就买它。A.
approach靠近；B.
access接通，使用；C.
launch发动，发射；D.
process处理。根据后文“the
Internet”判断此处指设备可以接通网络。access
to“使用”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果超过了1000元，我就不买。A.
buy买；B.
desire期待；C.
recommend推荐；D.
abandon放弃。根据下文“Aside
from
saving
myself
money”可知作者节约钱，故超过1000元的手机他不会买。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种买智能手机的方法对于我来说是凑效的，因为我的需求是基本的。A.
works奏效；B.
checks核查；C.
helps帮助；D.
adapts适应。根据“as
I
keep
my
needs
basic”可知这种方法对作者来说奏效。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最近的新闻中，三星的事情炸了锅。A.
growing
up长大；B.
bringing
up养育；C.
blowing
up引爆；D.
digging
up挖掘，发现。根据下文的“At
first,
a
few
customers
complained
that
their
phones
caught
fire”可知消费者投诉三星产品，故三星的事情在新闻上被曝了出来，引起了大众的强烈反应。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，这项产品在售卖38天后就停产了。A.
approachable可接近的；B.
responsible负责任的；C.
affordable
可承受的；D.
available可获得的，可购得的。根据后文“for
consumption（消费）”可知此处指“产品可购买到”应用短语available
for。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最开始，一些消费者投诉他们的手机在充电时着火了。A.
locked锁；B.
broadcast广播；C.
charged充电；D.
carried携带。根据常识，手机充电时容易着火。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：三星，负责任地对这些案件进行了调查。A.
look
over检查；B.
look
through浏览；C.
look
up尊重，向上看；D.
look
into调查。结合后文“the
cases”以及语言表达习惯，此处指“调查案件”应用look
into。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在9月1日发布了全球召回，但是这只被当成是一种建议的事而不是紧急事件。A.
aggressive挑衅的；B.
desperate绝望的；C.
anxious焦虑的；D.
urgent紧急的。根据上文“They
issued
a
global
recall
on
September
1
but
it
was
taken
merely
as
a
suggestion
and
not
seen
as”可知，but表示转折，说明这件事情并没有被当做是紧急事件。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对创新的贪婪以一种滑稽的方式导致了对基本事物的忽略，例如安全，而Note7s只是情况中的一个例子。A.
neglect忽略；B.
need需要；C.
demand要求，需求；D.
application应用。根据前文的“a
few
customers
complained
that
their
phones
caught
fire”可知三星的手机出了安全问题，即三星公司忽略了安全。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该设备自诩有各种炫酷的功能，包括一个超高分辨率的摄像头，一个虹膜扫描器和一个超长待机的电池。A.
causes造成；B.
boasts自夸，吹嘘；C.
defines定义；D.
forbids禁止。联系后文中“all
kinds
of
cool
features
including
a
super-high-resolution
camera”可知，三星Note7s自诩有许多功能，故此处用“boasts”符合全文的感彩。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该设备自诩有各种炫酷的功能，包括一个超高分辨率的摄像头，一个虹膜扫描器和一个超长待机的电池。A.
battery电池；B.
screen屏幕；C.
technology技术；D.
frame框架。结合生活实际，手机商一般会提到电池待机时间长。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Note7s发布很可能是为了赚取更多的利润，却以相反的结果而告终。A.
campaign运动；B.
promotion提升，促销；C.
invention发明；D.
release发布，发行。根据前文的“it
was
discontinued
only
38
days”可知Note7s刚上市，即“刚发布，发售”应用release。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Note7s发布很可能是为了赚取更多的利润，却以相反的结果而告终。A.
ended
up以……而告终；B.
served
for为……服务；C.
acted
out将……表演出来；D.
turned
over翻转。联系上下文可知，三星公司本计划用Note7s来赚钱，却引起了顾客投诉以及全球范围内的召回，这是该公司的后果，即“以相反的结果而告终”。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们可以有把握地假设，如果三星的新机型没有重大缺陷，它最终可能会回到甚至超过原有地位，恢复其作为优秀智能手机生产商的声誉。A.
Consequently因此，结果；B.
Therefore因此；C.
Furthermore此外；D.
Nevertheless然而。联系上下文，上文讲述三星的问题，本段讲述对它的正面预测，故前后是转折关系。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果苹果成为一家主导地位的公司，我们在高端手机上的选择就会所剩无几。A.
flexible灵活的；B.
ambitious有野心的，有抱负的；C.
dominant占主导地位的；D.
feasible可行的。根据前文的“In
an
industry
largely
run
by
Apple
and
Samsung”可知智能手机有两大生产商，如果三星衰落了，苹果将占主导地位。故选C。
Section
B
(22')
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
A
For
the
last
ten
years,
we’ve
worked
one-on-one
with
kids
from
elementary
school
through
graduate
school.
No
matter
what
their
age
is
and
no
matter
the
material,
when
you
ask
what
they’re
struggling
with,
kids
almost
universally
name
a
subject:
math,
English
or,
in
some
instances,
school.
wandering
if
the
school
was
the
key
to
the
problem,
we
asked
to
see
their
last
test.
After
a
few
complaints,
the
student
digs
down,
deep
into
the
darkness
of
his
or
her
backpack,
pulls
out
a
dirty
paper,
flattens
it,
become
the
latest
exam.
For
a
teacher,
this
should
be
very
unpleasant.
You
spend
a
lot
of
time
grading
tests,
and
giving
thoughtful
feedback
on
homework,
only
to
be
ignored.
Yes,
children
look
at
their
tests,
but
you
shouldn’t
have
any
illusion(幻想)
about
what
they
look
at
except
for
the
red
scores
.
Before
blaming
your
children
for
being
ungrateful
or
lazy,
you
need
to
understand
why
their
behavior
is
perfect
reasonable.
Telling
kids
they
need
to
make
use
of
the
feedback
they
get
isn’t
just
good
advice
.
In
the
last
few
decades,
researchers
have
discovered
a
lot
about
how
people
become
experts.
The
main
idea,
made
popular
by
everyone,
is
the
10,000-hour
rule.
Ten
thousand
is
the
number
of
hours
it
takes
to
become
an
expert
in
almost
any
field.
So
why
don’t
kinds
view
their
mistakes
as
a
valuable
thing?
Well,
kids
don’t
think
about
their
mistakes
well-
they
think
about
them
emotionally.
Mistakes
make
kids
feel
stupid.
“Stupid”
is
just
that:
a
feeling.
Specifically,
it’s
the
feeling
of
shame,
and
our
natural
response
is
to
avoid
its
source.
If
we
get
a
bad
grade,
we
hide
the
test
away.
Unsurprisingly,
that’s
the
worst
move
to
make
if
you
ever
want
to
get
better.
Academic
success
does
not
come
from
how
smart
or
motivated
kids
are.
It
comes
from
how
they
feel
about
their
mistakes.
46.
The
passage
suggests
that
learning
to
face
mistakes
is
______.
A.
a
great
difficult
thing
to
both
kids
and
adults
B.
of
great
importance
to
the
growth
of
kids
C.
a
practice
scientist
always
neglects
in
their
work
D.
the
best
way
for
language
experts
to
be
excellent
in
their
fields
47.
According
to
the
passage,
the
best
way
for
kids
to
deal
with
their
mistakes
is
by
_______.
A.
doing
whatever
they
like
to
do
B.
ignoring
their
mistakes
C.
seeking
advice
and
feedback
from
teachers
D.
being
brave
to
without
thinking
of
them
as
a
shame
48
Which
of
the
following
does
the
writer
think
kids
should
not
do
when
making
mistakes?
A.
Learn
from
their
mistakes
B.
Listen
to
the
teachers’
advice
C.
Regard
themselves
as
stupid
D.
Think
about
their
mistakes
rationally
49.
According
to
the
writer,
teachers
in
school
should
______.
A.
correct
kids’
mistakes
as
soon
as
possible
B.
remove
kids’
fear
of
making
mistakes
C
give
kids
more
information
about
study
D.
always
help
to
correct
kids’
mistakes
【答案】46.
B
47.
D
48.
C
49.
B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了孩子应该怎样正确面对自己的错误。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“So
why
don’t
kinds
view
their
mistakes
as
a
valuable
thing?”（所以为什么我们不把他们的错误看成是有价值的东西呢?）和最后两句“Academic
success
does
not
come
from
how
smart
or
motivated
kids
are.
It
comes
from
how
they
feel
about
their
mistakes.”（
学业上的成功并不取决于孩子有多聪明或有多积极。这来自于他们对自己所犯错误的感受。）可知，孩子们的错误是有价值的，孩子对自己错误的感受，是决定学业成功的重要因素，所以学会面对错误对孩子的成长是很重要的。故选B项。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mistakes
make
kids
feel
stupid.
“Stupid”
is
just
that:
a
feeling.
Specifically,
it’s
the
feeling
of
shame,
and
our
natural
response
is
to
avoid
its
source.
If
we
get
a
bad
grade,
we
hide
the
test
away.
Unsurprisingly,
that’s
the
worst
move
to
make
if
you
ever
want
to
get
better.”（
错误会让孩子觉得自己很愚蠢。“愚蠢”只是一种感觉。具体来说，就是羞耻感，我们的自然反应就是避开它的源头。如果我们考得不好，我们就把考试藏起来。不出所料，如果你想变得更好，这是最糟糕的一步。）可知，孩子把错误当作“愚蠢”，感到羞耻，为了躲避错误带来的羞耻，考得不好，认为犯了错误，就藏起来，这是最糟糕的。所以，反过来，勇敢地去面对错误而不把它们当作羞耻，才是处理错误的最佳方式。故选D项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“So
why
don’t
kinds
view
their
mistakes
as
a
valuable
thing?
Well,
kids
don’t
think
about
their
mistakes
well-
they
think
about
them
emotionally.
Mistakes
make
kids
feel
stupid.Mistakes
make
kids
feel
stupid.
“Stupid”
is
just
that:
a
feeling.
Specifically,
it’s
the
feeling
of
shame,
and
our
natural
response
is
to
avoid
its
source.
If
we
get
a
bad
grade,
we
hide
the
test
away.
Unsurprisingly,
that’s
the
worst
move
to
make
if
you
ever
want
to
get
better.
Academic
success
does
not
come
from
how
smart
or
motivated
kids
are.
It
comes
from
how
they
feel
about
their
mistakes.”，我们应该把孩子的错误看成是有价值的东西。因为孩子们不会很好地思考他们的错误。错误会让孩子觉得自己很愚蠢而感到是耻辱，从而想要逃避，这样反而更糟糕。学业上的成功并不取决于孩子有多聪明或有多积极。这来自于他们对自己所犯错误的感受。所以，作者认为：孩子在犯错误的时候，不应该认为自己愚蠢。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“So
why
don’t
kinds
view
their
mistakes
as
a
valuable
thing?
Well,
kids
don’t
think
about
their
mistakes
well-
they
think
about
them
emotionally.
Mistakes
make
kids
feel
stupid.Mistakes
make
kids
feel
stupid.
“Stupid”
is
just
that:
a
feeling.
Specifically,
it’s
the
feeling
of
shame,
and
our
natural
response
is
to
avoid
its
source.
If
we
get
a
bad
grade,
we
hide
the
test
away.
Unsurprisingly,
that’s
the
worst
move
to
make
if
you
ever
want
to
get
better.
Academic
success
does
not
come
from
how
smart
or
motivated
kids
are.
It
comes
from
how
they
feel
about
their
mistakes.”可知，我们应该把孩子的错误看成是有价值的东西呢。因为孩子们不会很好地思考他们的错误。错误会让孩子觉得自己很愚蠢而感到是耻辱，从而想要逃避，这样反而更糟糕。学业上的成功并不取决于孩子有多聪明或有多积极。这来自于他们对自己所犯错误的感受。所以老师应该消除学生对犯错的恐惧。故选B项。
B
Read
the
following
three
posts
from
the
website,
ifonly.com,
and
answer
the
questions
that
follow.
CJ,
31,
social
worker
I
wish
I
had
given
the
plain-looking
guys
a
second
chance
while
I
was
at
school.
I
always
went
for
handsome,
athletic
types.
So,
where
am
I
today?
Married
to
a
good-looking
fool.
A
handsome
man
who
has
no
heart,
no
sympathy,
and
no
love
for
anyone
but
himself.
I
sometimes
visit
my
family
back
in
my
hometown
and
occasionally
I
run
into
old
classmates—the
plain-looking
guys.
And
what
do
I
see
now?
Very
intelligent,
warm,
funny
men
who
are
everything
I
want,
but
will
never
have
in
a
husband.
Mia,
22,
photographer
When
I
was
at
school，I
played
in
most
of
the
school
sports
teams.
I
remember
one
year
our
football
team
had
to
win
the
last
game
to
get
into
the
finals.
Three
minutes
of
the
game
left
and
we
needed
to
score.
I
got
control
of
the
ball
and
ran
towards
the
goal.
Our
captain
was
right
next
to
me
shouting
“go
on,
take
a
shot”.
But
I
panicked
and
passed
the
ball
to
her.
She
shot
and
missed.
If
only
I
hadn't
passed
the
ball.
I
knew
immediately
that
if
I
had
taken
the
shot
I
would
have
scored.
Ever
since
that
game
I've
always
taken
every
opportunity
I
could.
Ben,
52,
mechanic
I
wish
I
had
listened
to
my
parents
more
when
I
was
a
teenager.
Thinking
back,
I
find
they
gave
me
lots
of
good
advice,
but
I
ignored
everything
they
said.
I
thought
they
were
old
and
didn't
know
anything.
Now
I
have
got
two
teenagers
of
my
own
and
realize
how
right
they
were.
If
I
had
listened
to
them,
I
might
have
made
some
better
decisions
in
my
life.
I
would
have
gone
to
university
and
probably
waited
a
bit
before
I
got
married.
I
hope
my
daughters
will
listen
to
me
more
than
I
listened
to
my
parents.
50.
What
did
CJ
talk
about
in
the
first
post?
A.
missed
opportunity
B.
Plain-looking
guys
C.
Romance
between
classmates
D.
Qualities
of
a
good
husband
51.
When
Ben
was
a
teenager,
he
__________.
A.
was
determined
to
go
to
university
B.
often
turned
to
his
parents
for
advice
C.
looked
up
to
everything
that
his
parents
said
D.
thought
he
could
make
good
decisions
for
himself
52.
According
to
the
passage,
what
are
people
most
likely
to
share
on
the
website?
A.
Greetings.
B.
Regrets.
C.
School
life.
D.
Original
ideas
【答案】50.
A
51.
D
52.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ifonly.com网站上的3篇文章。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。由CJ,
31,
social
worker的“I
wish
I
had
given
the
plain-looking
guys
a
second
chance
while
I
was
at
school.”（我真希望在我上学的时候给那些相貌平平的人第二次机会。）和“Married
to
a
good-looking
fool.
A
handsome
man
who
has
no
heart,
no
sympathy,
and
no
love
for
anyone
but
himself.”（嫁给了一个漂亮的傻瓜。一个英俊的男人，他没有心，没有同情心，除了他自己对任何人都没有爱。），可知CJ的丈夫除了长得好看外，性格不好，CJ的婚姻生活不幸福，她希望在学校时找一个相貌平平的人，得出CJ认为自己错失了机会。故选A项。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。由Ben,
52,
mechanic的第一段中的“I
wish
I
had
listened
to
my
parents
more
when
I
was
a
teenager.
Thinking
back,
I
find
they
gave
me
lots
of
good
advice,
but
I
ignored
everything
they
said.”（我希望我十几岁的时候多听父母的话。回想起来，我发现他们给了我很多很好的建议，但我忽视了他们说的一切。）和第二段中的“If
I
had
listened
to
them,
I
might
have
made
some
better
decisions
in
my
life.”（如果我听了他们的话，我可能会做出一些更好的决定。），可知年轻时，Ben认为自己什么都懂，不听父母的意见，认为自己能做出正确的决定，实则不然。故选D项。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。由文章可知，CJ讲述了自己上学时看重外貌，结果嫁给一个只有外表好看却没有内涵的人，现在很后悔的故事；Mia讲述了希望自己在比赛时直接射门，而不是把球传给队长的故事；Ben讲述了后悔少年时代没有听父母的话；三位网友分享的是自己后悔的事情，因此，人们可能在网站上分享后悔的事情。故选B项。
C
Energy
independence．It
has
a
nice
ring
to
it．Doesn't
it？If
you
think
so，you're
not
alone，because
energy
independence
has
been
the
dream
of
American
president
for
decades，and
never
more
so
than
in
the
past
few
years，when
the
most
recent
oil
price
shock
has
been
partly
responsible
for
kicking
off
the
great
recession．
"Energy
independence"
and
its
rhetorical
（修辞的）
companion
"energy
security"
are，however，slippery
concepts
that
are
rarely
though
through．What
is
it
we
want
independence
from，exactly？
Most
people
would
probably
say
that
they
want
to
be
independent
from
imported
oil．But
there
are
reasons
that
we
buy
all
that
old
from
elsewhere．
The
first
reason
is
that
we
need
it
to
keep
our
economy
running．Yes，there
is
a
trickle（涓涓细流）of
biofuels
available，and
more
may
become
available，but
most
biofuels
cause
economic
waste
and
environmental
destruction．
Second，Americans
have
basically
decided
that
they
don't
really
want
to
produce
all
their
own
oil．They
value
the
environmental
quality
they
preserve
over
their
oil
imports
from
abroad．Vast
areas
of
the
United
States
are
off-limits
to
oil
exploration
and
production
in
the
name
of
environmental
protection．To
what
degree
are
Americans
really
willing
to
endure
the
environmental
impacts
of
domestic
energy
production
in
order
to
cut
back
imports？
Third，there
are
benefits
to
trade．It
allows
for
economic
efficiency，and
when
we
buy
things
from
places
that
have
lower
production
costs
than
we
do，we
benefit．And
although
you
don't
read
about
this
much，the
United
States
is
also
a
large
exporter
of
oil
products，selling
about
2million
barrels
of
petroleum
products
per
day
to
about
90countries．
There
is
no
question
that
the
United
States
imports
a
great
deal
of
energy
and，in
fact，relies
on
that
steady
flow
to
maintain
its
economy．When
that
flow
is
interrupted，we
feel
the
pain
in
short
supplies
and
higher
prices.At
the
same
time，we
get
massive
economic
benefits
when
we
buy
the
most
affordable
energy
on
the
world
market
and
when
we
engage
in
energy
trade
around
the
world．
53.
What
does
the
author
say
about
energy
independence
for
America？
A.
It
sounds
very
attractive．
B.
It
ensures
national
security．
C.
It
will
bring
oil
prices
down．
D.
It
has
long
been
everyone's
dream．．
54.
Why
does
America
rely
heavily
on
oil
imports？
A.
It
wants
to
expand
its
storage
of
crude
oil．
B.
Its
own
oil
reserves
are
quickly
running
out．
C.
Its
own
oil
production
falls
short
of
demand．
D.
It
wants
to
keep
its
own
environment
undamaged．
55.
What
does
the
author
say
about
oil
trade？
A.
It
proves
profitable
to
both
sides．
B.
It
improves
economic
efficiency．
C.
It
makes
for
economic
development．
D.
It
saves
the
cost
of
oil
exploration．
56.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
justify
America’s
dependence
on
oil
imports.
B.
To
arouse
Americans’
awareness
of
the
energy
crisis.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
energy
conservation.
D.
To
explain
the
increase
of
international
oil
trade.
【答案】53.
A
54.
D
55.
B
56.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。每个国家都想实现能源独立，美国也不例外，但是美国的能源却严重依赖进口，本文就分析了美国这样做的原因。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“because
energy
independence
has
been
the
dream
of
American
president
for
decades，”（能源独立是美国总统几十年来的梦想），可知，美国能源独立听起来很有吸引力。故选A项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段中的“Second，Americans
have
basically
decided
that
they
don't
really
want
to
produce
all
their
own
oil．They
value
the
environmental
quality
they
preserve
over
their
oil
imports
from
abroad．Vast
areas
of
the
United
States
are
off-limits
to
oil
exploration
and
production
in
the
name
of
environmental
protection．”（第二，美国人基本上已经决定，他们并不真的想生产所有自己的石油。相比从国外进口石油，美国人更看重环境质量。美国广大地区以环境保护的名义禁止石油勘探和生产），可知美国严重依赖石油进口，是因为美国希望自己的环境不受损害。故选D项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Third，there
are
benefits
to
trade．It
allows
for
economic
efficiency，and
when
we
buy
things
from
places
that
have
lower
production
costs
than
we
do，we
benefit．”（第三，石油贸易也有好处。它考虑到了经济效益，当我们从生产成本比我们低的地方买东西时，我们就会受益。），可知石油贸易提高了经济效益。故选B项。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But
there
are
reasons
that
we
buy
all
that
old
from
elsewhere．”（但我们从其他地方购买石油是有原因的）以及第四、五、六段的首句可知，文章分析了美国进口石油的三个原因，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是想证明美国对石油进口的依赖是合理的。故选A项。
Section
C
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
sentences
given
below.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
You
might
take
a
car,
a
bus,
or
a
bike
to
school.
But
in
Bangladesh,
instead
of
waiting
for
a
school
bus
to
come
down
their
street,
many
students
wait
for
a
school
boat
to
come
down
the
river.
That’s
right—these
students
attend
school
on
a
boat!
Bangladesh
is
very
close
to
sea
level.______57______
The
flooding
creates
many
problems.
For
the
nearly
160
million
people
living
there,
the
periodic
flooding
means
that
they
are
often
unable
to
access
roads,
electricity,
or
telephones.
Growing
up
in
Bangladesh,
Mohammed
Rezwan
was
often
troubled
by
these
disruptions.
In
1998
he
founded
an
organization
called
Shidhulai.
The
name
means
“self-reliance.”
The
purpose
of
the
organization
is
to
help
the
people
of
Bangladesh
receive
an
education
and
also
to
bring
technology
and
an
improved
quality
of
life
to
poor
people
in
remote
areas
of
the
country.
In
2002,
Rezwan
began
transforming
boats
into
schools.
Each
boat
was
built
to
house
between
30
and
35
students.
The
boats
had
everything
you
might
find
a
in
regular
classroom.
The
only
difference
was
that
they
floated
on
a
river.
_______58_______
Today
Rezwan
and
his
organization
operate
88
boats
in
northern
Bangladesh.
About
half
the
boats
are
used
as
schools,
and
the
other
half
are
used
as
temporary
houses
during
the
flood
season.
In
addition
to
the
schools
and
the
temporary
housing,
there
are
also
a
floating
technology
and
training
center,
a
library
that
allows
students
to
check
out
books,
and
a
health-care
center.
The
school
boats
travel
along
the
rivers
and
pick
up
students
for
classes
that
include
computer
technology,
agriculture,
and
human
rights.
At
night
the
boats
provide
additional
learning
opportunities
for
students
and
adults.
_______59_______
They
study
using
solar
lamps
that
are
charged
during
the
day
at
stations
near
the
river.
Special
equipment
on
the
boats
also
projects
lessons
onto
big
screens
made
from
sailcloth.
People
can
come
down
to
the
riverbank
to
watch
films.
In
all,
these
boats
help
educate
close
to
90,000
families
in
Bangladesh.
By
floating
down
the
rivers,
the
school
boats
provide
more
than
books.
_______60_______
“This
‘library’
boat
inspired
me,”
said
18-year-old
student
Shanto.
Islam,
who
enjoys
reading
science
fiction
books.
“I
started
to
dream.”
Islam
now
wants
to
attend
a
university.
A.
They
also
deliver
knowledge,
opportunity,
and
hope
to
all
generations.
B.
For
this
reason
the
land
is
flooded
for
five
months
of
every
year.
C.
The
designer
of
the
boats
attempts
to
offer
easier
access
to
education.
D.
He
did
not
want
to
design
houses,
though.
E.
Both
of
them
can
attend
evening
courses.
F.
These
boats
have
been
a
great
success.
【答案】57.
B
58.
F
59.
E
60.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了孟加拉国是一个靠近海域的国家，经常有洪水，Rezwan和他的组织提供船只，为偏远贫困地区的人们提供受教育的机会。
【57题详解】
由上一句“Bangladesh
is
very
close
to
sea
level.”（孟加拉国离海平面很近。）和下一句“The
flooding
creates
many
problems.”（洪水造成很多问题。）可知，孟加拉国是一个靠近海域的国家，因此土地容易被淹，多洪水，上下文是因果关系，承接上下文，B选项“由于这个原因，土地每年有五个月被洪水淹没。”切题。故选B项。
【58题详解】
由第三段中的“In
2002,
Rezwan
began
transforming
boats
into
schools.
Each
boat
was
built
to
house
between
30
and
35
students.
The
boats
had
everything
you
might
find
a
in
regular
classroom.”（2002年，Rezwan开始把船改造成学校。每艘船可容纳30到35名学生建造的。船上有你在普通教室里能找到的一切。）和空后一句“Today
Rezwan
and
his
organization
operate
88
boats
in
northern
Bangladesh.
A”（今天，Rezwan和他的组织在孟加拉国北部经营着88艘船。）可知，Rezwan和他的组织拥有了88艘船，船只能提供普通教室要的一切，这是一个很好的成绩了，船只当教室很成功，承接上下文，F选项“这些船非常成功。”切题。故选F项。
【59题详解】
由上一句“At
night
the
boats
provide
additional
learning
opportunities
for
students
and
adults.”（晚上，这些船为学生和成人提供额外的学习机会。）可知，在船上，学生和成人晚上也可以学习，有参加晚间课程的机会，承接上文，E选项“学生和成人都可以参加晚间课程。”切题。故选E项。
【60题详解】
由上一句“By
floating
down
the
rivers,
the
school
boats
provide
more
than
books.”（通过顺流而下，校船提供的不仅仅是书本。）和下三句““This
‘library’
boat
inspired
me,”
said
18-year-old
student
Shanto.
Islam,
who
enjoys
reading
science
fiction
books.
“I
started
to
dream.”
Islam
now
wants
to
attend
a
university.”（18岁的学生Shanto.
Islam说：“这艘‘图书馆’船启发了我。”，他喜欢看科幻小说。“我开始做梦了。”
Islam现在想上大学。）可知，校船提供的不仅仅是书本，Shanto.
Islam上了船校之后，接收到了知识，有了上大学的梦想，说明校船还可以带来知识和希望等东西，承接上下文，A选项“他们还为每一代人提供知识、机会和希望。”切题。故选A项。
第II卷
I.
Blanking
filling:
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
front
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks;
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
61.
He
hurried
in,
_____________(come)
up
to
me,
and
then
told
me
all
that
had
happened.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】came
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他匆匆走进来，走到我面前，把所发生的一切都告诉了我。此处hurry，come与tell在句中为并列谓语，结合前后文可知应用一般过去时。故填came。
62.
Do
you
know
why
glasses
of
this
kind
made
in
this
factory
_____________(wear)
so
comfortably?
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wear
【解析】
【详解】考查主动表被动和时态。句意：你知道为什么这家工厂生产的这种眼镜戴起来很舒服吗?
分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词，wear“穿着；戴着”用作不及物动词，主动表被动。因为（从句主语）为复数名词glasses，句子为一般现在时，需用动词原形。故填wear。
63.
My
new
novel
_____________(publish)
by
the
end
of
this
year.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will
be
published
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的新小说将于今年年底出版。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语
by
the
end
of
this
year可知，时态用一般将来时，主语My
new
novel和谓语动词publish是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will
be
done）。故填will
be
published。
64.
-My
friend
whom
you
met
yesterday_____________
(invite)
to
give
a
speech
at
the
award
ceremony.
-So
has
my
sister.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has
been
invited
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：——你昨天遇到的那位朋友已被邀请在颁奖典礼上讲话。——我妹妹也一样。根据答语So
has
my
sister.可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时，因为是被邀请，所以空处动词需用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has
been
done，主语是My
friend，单数，所以助动词需用has。故填has
been
invited。
65.
The
only
reason
_____________
he
referred
to
for
his
success
is
that
he
always
worked
hard.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他提到他成功的唯一原因是他总是努力工作。此处是定语从句，先行词是
reason
，指物，被only修饰，在从句中作refer
to
的宾语，用关系代词that。故填that。
66.
He
is
not
a
half
such
a
fool
_____________most
of
his
colleagues
thought
he
was.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他并不像他的大多数同事所认为的那样愚蠢。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为a
fool，当先行词有such修饰时，关系代词只能用as，替代a
fool，在从句中作表语。故填as。
67.
The
boy
was
doing
pretty
well
_____________he
tried
to
skate
down
a
set
of
steps
and
lost
his
balance.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】until
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：这个男孩一直做得很好，直到他试着滑下一组台阶，失去了平衡。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连词引导空后的从句，根据空前后句意可知，until直到，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故填until。
68.
One’s
character
is
always
defined
by
the
way_____________
the
rules
are
carried
out
in
one’s
behavior.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
which/that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个人的性格总是由他在行为中执行规则的方式所决定的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the
way，当先行词是way的时候，定语从句引导词可以用in
which或that或什么也不用。故填in
which/that。
69.
It
was
not
until
I
came
here
_____________
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
breathtaking
scenery
but
also
its
culture.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅以令人惊叹的风景出名，而且还以它的文化出名。由空前It
was
not
until
I
came
here?可知，空处需用that,
It
was
not
until…that…直到……才……，强调句型。故填that。
70.
_________
hard
you
try,
it’s
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】However
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你多么努力，不减少食量是很难减肥的。分析句子可知，设空处应填从句的连接词，结合句意可知，设空处表示“无论多么”，用however，设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填However。
II.
Translation
(3+3+4+5=15)
71.
过了很久，他才创作出那样美妙的音乐。（It）（汉译英）
【答案】It
was
long
before
he
composed
such
beautiful
classic
music.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“创作”应用动词compose，作谓语；表示“美妙的音乐”应用“beautiful
classic
music”，此处为句型it
was
long
before+(一般过去时)...，表示“过了很久才……”。故翻译为It
was
long
before
he
composed
such
beautiful
classic
music.
72.
尽管这位母亲很害怕，但她尽力地不使她的孩子们感到惊慌。(as)
（汉译英）
【答案】Afraid
as
the
mother
was,
she
tried
not
to
panic
her
kids.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句，短语和时态。分析句子可知，本句是主从复合句，从句用as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，应用部分倒装，从句的结构为形容词+as+主语+系动词，“害怕的”应翻译为afraid，故从句应为“
Afraid
as
the
mother
was”；主句主语是“她”，译为“she”，谓语是“尽力去做”，译为“try
to
do”，“panic”表示“使惊慌”，“kid”表示“孩子”，做panic的宾语，用复数，根据语境可知时态应为一般过去时，再根据其他汉语意思，故翻译为Afraid
as
the
mother
was,
she
tried
not
to
panic
her
kids.。
73.
他一到火车站就看到了在人群中焦急等待的父亲。(barely)
（汉译英）
【答案】He
had
barely
arrived
at
train
station
when
he
saw
his
father
waiting
anxiously
in
the
crowd.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定句型和固定搭配。固定句型“主句+
had
hardly/scarcely/barely
done...when从句+一般过去时”（
刚做完……,这时/突然……/一……就……），主句过去完成时（had
done），从句一般过去时，主句谓语用had
arrived，从句谓语是saw，固定搭配see
sb.
doing
sth.（看见某人正在干某事），
in
the
crowd（在人群中）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：He
had
barely
arrived
at
train
station
when
he
saw
his
father
waiting
anxiously
in
the
crowd.。
74.
当我们遇到问题的时候，要学会反省自己，不能一味责怪他人。(reflect)
（汉译英）
【答案】When
we
encounter
problems,
we
should
reflect
on
ourselves
instead
of
always
blaming
other
people.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、时态和固定搭配。由句意可知，本句可由When引导时间状语从句，讲的是事实，从句时态用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（用情态动词则无时态标志），固定搭配reflect
on
sb.（反省某人），instead
of
doing
sth.（而不是做某事），可用单词“遇到”（
encounter），“责怪”（blame）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：When
we
encounter
problems,
we
should
reflect
on
ourselves
instead
of
always
blaming
other
people。
III.
Guided
Writing
75.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120－150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
1.
Write
something
in
some
way
related
to
travel.
【答案】Last
summer
vacation,
my
family
and
I
went
to
Qingdao
by
train.
The
weather
there
was
always
nice
and
the
air
was
fresh,
which
made
us
so
comfortable.
We
went
to
the
seaside.
The
sea
was
as
blue
as
the
sky,
and
bathing
in
the
sunshine
on
the
beach
was
really
an
enjoyable
thing.
First,
I
picked
up
a
lot
of
colorful
shells
with
my
little
sister.
Second,
we
bought
many
interesting
souvenirs
that
I
was
planning
to
send
to
my
friends.
Then,
we
ate
many
delicious
seafood
there,
such
as
fish,
prawn
and
so
on.
At
last,
we
stayed
in
a
clean
and
tidy
hotel
whose
price
was
not
so
expensive.
I
like
Qingdao
very
much.
If
I
get
a
second
chance,
I
hope
to
go
there
again.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就与旅游有关的话题写一篇120－150字左右的文章。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量过去进行时和一般现在时。
结构：总分总
要求：
1.
去哪儿旅行；
2.
旅游时做了哪些事
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
make
sb.
adj.;
as…as…;
on
the
beach;
pick
up
sth.;
plan
to
do
sth.
第三步：连词成句
1.
The
weather
there
was
always
nice
and
the
air
was
fresh,
which
made
us
so
comfortable.
2.
The
sea
was
as
blue
as
the
sky,
and
bathing
in
the
sunshine
on
the
beach
was
really
an
enjoyable
thing.
3.
First,
I
picked
up
a
lot
of
colorful
shells
with
my
little
sister.
4.
Second,
we
bought
many
interesting
souvenirs
that
I
was
planning
to
send
to
my
friends.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First,
Second…,Then,
At
last
2.举例说明：such
as
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
weather
there
was
always
nice
and
the
air
was
fresh,
which
made
us
so
comfortable.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
Second,
we
bought
many
interesting
souvenirs
that
I
was
planning
to
send
to
my
friends.
用了that引导的限制性定语从句。松江二中2020学年度第一学期期中考试卷
高一英语
II.
Grammar
(10’)
Directions:
Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
1.
The
man
pulled
out
a
small
gold
watch,
_______were
made
of
small
diamonds.
A.
the
hands
of
whom
B.
the
hands
of
which
C.
whom
the
hands
of
D.
which
the
hands
of
2.
-When
is
Jack
going
to
finish
writing
that
essay?
I
don't
know.
He
_______
day
in
and
day
out
A.
has
been
working
B.
has
worked
C.
had
been
working
D.
was
working
3.
—Dad,
I've
finished
my
assignment.
—Good，and
________you
play
or
watch
TV,
you
mustn't
disturb
me.
A.
whenever
B.
whether
C.
whatever
D.
no
matter
4.
-Time
flew
before
we
knew
it!
It
is
already
12
o'clock.
－Oh,
really?
I
_______it
at
all.
A.
haven't
realized
B.
didn't
realize
C.
hadn't
realized
D.
don't
realize
5.
Is
this
the
reason
_______he
explained
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work?
A.
／
B.
what
C.
how
D.
why
6.
_______
he
finished
his
description,
I
knew
it
would
be
years
_______
everything
got
right.
A.
At
the
moment,
since
B.
At
the
moment;
before
C.
The
moment;
since
D.
The
moment;
before
7.
I
will
never
forget
the
days
_______we
spent
and
the
place
_______
we
stayed.
A.
which;
which
B.
when;
where
C.
when:
which
D.
which;
where
8.
I
can
think
of
many
cases
______
students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn't
write
a
good
essay.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
as
D.
where
9.
Some
teens
cannot
be
controlled
by
their
parents，_______
the
parents
try
hard
to
control
them.
A.
even
though
B.
as
though
C.
now
that
D.
in
case
10.
_______
I
always
felt
I
would
pass
the
exam,
I
never
thought
I
would
get
an
A.
A.
As
if
B.
On
condition
that
C.
Once
D.
While
III.
Vocabulary
(20’)
Section
A
(10’)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
sentences
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
A.
appealed
B.
aggressive
C.
assessed
D.
advocating
E.
absent
F.
assume
G.
branded
H.
attached
I.
campaigns
J.
candidates
K.
capture
11.
I
don't
want
to
be
_______
as
a
drug
addict.
12.
Church
and
community
leaders
have
_______
to
citizens
to
calm
down.
13.
There
are
large
number
of
_______
for
the
job.
14.
However,
playing
sports
can
have
negative
effects
on
children.
It
may
produce
feeling
of
poor
self-respect
or
_______behavior
in
some
children.
15.
After
graduation,
he
began
to
work
in
a
hospital
_______to
a
famous
university.
16.
How
many
of
them
are
_______
without
permission?
17.
There
is
no
point
_______
improved
public
transport
unless
we
can
pay
for
it.
18.
Damages
of
the
destructive
earthquake
which
occurred
in
that
county
were
_______
at
10,000.000
dollars.
19.
They
use
puppets
to
_______the
imagination
of
the
younger
audience.
20.
It
is
safe
to
_______
that
the
economy
will
continue
to
improve.
Section
B
(10’)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
pointed
B.
refused
C.
set
D.
field
E.
effect
F.
playedG.
amazed
H.
educational
I.
brief
J.
unteachable
K.
performed
An
Experiment
in
Education
The
best
programme
on
TV
last
night
was
the
first
episode
of
a
new
series
about
education,
and
it
was
____21____
on
a
farm.
But
this
farm
is
not
for
animals
it's
for
children.
The
farm
has
been
converted
into
a
school
for
one
class
of
difficult
students.
And
it's
the
job
of
one
man
to
try
and
teach
these
students
something
in
the
two
weeks
they
are
there.
The
class
is
a
group
of
16
boys
and
girls
aged
13
and
14,
who
have
all
been
expelled（被逐）
from
schools
at
least
once.
Their
previous
teachers
said
that
they
were
"
____22____
"and,
judging
by
their
behavior
in
the
programme
last
night,
it
isn't
hard
to
see
why.
The
teacher
who
has
to
deal
with
this
class
is
40-year
-old
Philip
Beadle.
Before
working
in
education,
Mr.
Beadle
_____23_____
in
a
rock
band?
He
gave
up
music
eight
years
ago
to
become
teacher.
At
his
first
school,
he
helped
his
students
to
get
the
best
English
marks
the
school
had
ever
seen.
As
a
result,
he
was
made
Schoolteacher
of
the
Year.
In
the
programme
last
night,
we
saw
the
students
have
their
first
lesson
with
Mr.
Beadle.
He
started
by
playing
a
game,
where
he
and
the
students
_____24_____at
each
other
and
said
something
funny
about
the
other
person.
This
might
not
sound
very
_____25_____
but
it
caught
everyone's
attention.
After
that,
Mr.
Beadle
took
his
class
outside
for
an
English
lesson.
At
their
previous
schools,
most
of
these
students
____26____to
read
in
front
of
their
classmates,
so
Mr.
Beadle
took
them
to
a(n)
_____27_____
to
read
to
some
cows.
Each
student
read
a(n)
_____28_____
quote
from
a
Shakespeare
play
to
them,
and
the
students
seemed
to
enjoy
it.
In
the
next
scene,
Mr.
Beadle
took
them
to
another
field
to
teach
them
basic
punctuation.
He
did
this
through
another
game
where
he
asked
the
students
to
jump
around
clap
their
hands
and
shout,
"question
mark!"
and
"semicolon!"
Everyone
seemed
to
enjoy
this
strange
way
of
learning
By
the
end
of
the
episode
the
students
were
indeed
starting
to
accept
their
new
teacher.
Some
of
them
even
said
he
was
"all
right".
I
really
enjoyed
this
show
because
the
teacher
had
such
a
positive
_____29_____on
the
students.
If,
like
me,
you
are
____30____by
this
experiment
in
education,
you
will
want
to
the
whole
series.
Personally,
I
can't
wait
to
see
what
happens
next!
IV.
Reading
comprehension
(45')
Section
A
(15)
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
When
buying
a
smart
phone,
I
keep
my
standard
simple.
If
the
device
can
deal
with
WeChat
phone
calls
and
____31____
the
Internet.
I
purchase
it.
If
it’s
over
1
000
yuan,
I
____32____
it.
This
approach
to
acquiring
smartphones
____33____for
me
as
I
keep
my
needs
basic.
Aside
from
saving
myself
money，I
may
have
also
saved
myself
from
some
wounds
or
burns
had
I
chosen
a
flawed
phone.
In
recent
news，things
have
been
____34____
for
Samsung-literally.
Samsung's
most
recent
innovation
is
called
the
Note7.
Sadly，
it
was
discontinued
only
38
days
after
being
made
____35____
for
consumption.
At
first
a
few
customers
complained
that
their
phones
caught
fire
while
being
____36____.
Samsung
being
responsible
launched
an
investigation
to
____37____
the
cases.
They
issued
a
global
recall
on
September
1
but
it
was
taken
merely
as
a
suggestion
and
not
seen
as
____38____.
Yet
earlier
this
month
the
tech
giant
gave
a
stronger
message
to
worldwide
customers
saying
all
owners
must
stop
using
their
Note
7s
immediately.
Commercial
forces
encourage
tech
companies
to
push
the
envelope
and
produce
new
products
every
few
months.
Sometimes
a
conflict
of
interests
can
occur.
The
greed
for
innovation
has
a
funny
way
of
causing
____39____
for
the
basics-
like
safety-and
the
Note7's
situation
is
just
one
example
of
this.
The
device
____40____
all
kinds
of
cool
features
including
a
super-high-resolution
camera
an
iris
scanner(虹膜扫描仪)
and
an
especially
powerful
____41____.
Ideally
manufacturers
should
consider
all
relevant
aspects
when
creating
new
commodities.
Samsung
has
both
the
money
and
technical
know-how
to
prevent
such
negligence.
The
Note7's
____42____
was
most
likely
rushed
in
order
to
make
more
profit
which
____43____
having
the
opposite
effect.
Time
will
tell
how
much
this
oversight
will
cost
with
respect
to
Samsung'
fame
and
future.
____44____
it'
s
safe
to
assume
that
Samsung
could
eventually
come
back
over
the
horizon
and
restore
its
reputation
as
a
manufacturer
of
excellent
smartphones
if
its
new
models
have
no
major
flaw.
In
an
industry
largely
run
by
Apple
and
Samsung
intense
competitions
will
only
bring
more
benefit
to
consumers.
If
Apple
were
to
become
the
only
____45____
company
we
would
be
left
with
few
options
for
top-of-the-line
phones.
31.
A.
approach
B.
access
C.
launch
D.
process
32.
A.
buy
B.
desire
C.
recommend
D.
abandon
33.
A.
works
B.
checks
C.
helps
D.
adapts
34.
A.
growing
up
B.
bringing
up
C.
blowing
up
D.
digging
up
35.
A.
approachable
B.
responsible
C.
affordable
D.
available
36.
A.
locked
B.
broadcast
C.
charged
D.
carried
37.
A.
look
over
B.
look
through
C.
look
up
D.
look
into
38.
A.
aggressive
B.
desperate
C.
anxious
D.
urgent
39.
A.
neglect
B.
need
C.
demand
D.
application
40.
A.
causes
B.
boasts
C.
defines
D.
forbids
41.
A.
battery
B.
screen
C.
technology
D.
frame
42.
A.
campaign
B.
promotion
C.
invention
D.
release
43.
A.
ended
up
B.
served
for
C.
acted
out
D.
turned
over
44.
A.
Consequently
B.
Therefore
C.
Furthermore
D.
Nevertheless
45.
A.
flexible
B.
ambitious
C.
dominant
D.
feasible
Section
B
(22')
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
A
For
the
last
ten
years,
we’ve
worked
one-on-one
with
kids
from
elementary
school
through
graduate
school.
No
matter
what
their
age
is
and
no
matter
the
material,
when
you
ask
what
they’re
struggling
with,
kids
almost
universally
name
a
subject:
math,
English
or,
in
some
instances,
school.
wandering
if
the
school
was
the
key
to
the
problem,
we
asked
to
see
their
last
test.
After
a
few
complaints,
the
student
digs
down,
deep
into
the
darkness
of
his
or
her
backpack,
pulls
out
a
dirty
paper,
flattens
it,
become
the
latest
exam.
For
a
teacher,
this
should
be
very
unpleasant.
You
spend
a
lot
of
time
grading
tests,
and
giving
thoughtful
feedback
on
homework,
only
to
be
ignored.
Yes,
children
look
at
their
tests,
but
you
shouldn’t
have
any
illusion(幻想)
about
what
they
look
at
except
for
the
red
scores
.
Before
blaming
your
children
for
being
ungrateful
or
lazy,
you
need
to
understand
why
their
behavior
is
perfect
reasonable.
Telling
kids
they
need
to
make
use
of
the
feedback
they
get
isn’t
just
good
advice
.
In
the
last
few
decades,
researchers
have
discovered
a
lot
about
how
people
become
experts.
The
main
idea,
made
popular
by
everyone,
is
the
10,000-hour
rule.
Ten
thousand
is
the
number
of
hours
it
takes
to
become
an
expert
in
almost
any
field.
So
why
don’t
kinds
view
their
mistakes
as
a
valuable
thing?
Well,
kids
don’t
think
about
their
mistakes
well-
they
think
about
them
emotionally.
Mistakes
make
kids
feel
stupid.
“Stupid”
is
just
that:
a
feeling.
Specifically,
it’s
the
feeling
of
shame,
and
our
natural
response
is
to
avoid
its
source.
If
we
get
a
bad
grade,
we
hide
the
test
away.
Unsurprisingly,
that’s
the
worst
move
to
make
if
you
ever
want
to
get
better.
Academic
success
does
not
come
from
how
smart
or
motivated
kids
are.
It
comes
from
how
they
feel
about
their
mistakes.
46.
The
passage
suggests
that
learning
to
face
mistakes
is
______.
A.
a
great
difficult
thing
to
both
kids
and
adults
B.
of
great
importance
to
the
growth
of
kids
C.
a
practice
scientist
always
neglects
in
their
work
D.
the
best
way
for
language
experts
to
be
excellent
in
their
fields
47.
According
to
the
passage,
the
best
way
for
kids
to
deal
with
their
mistakes
is
by
_______.
A.
doing
whatever
they
like
to
do
B.
ignoring
their
mistakes
C.
seeking
advice
and
feedback
from
teachers
D.
being
brave
to
without
thinking
of
them
as
a
shame
48.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
writer
think
kids
should
not
do
when
making
mistakes?
A.
Learn
from
their
mistakes
B.
Listen
to
the
teachers’
advice
C.
Regard
themselves
as
stupid
D.
Think
about
their
mistakes
rationally
49.
According
to
the
writer,
teachers
in
school
should
______.
A.
correct
kids’
mistakes
as
soon
as
possible
B.
remove
kids’
fear
of
making
mistakes
C.
give
kids
more
information
about
study
D.
always
help
to
correct
kids’
mistakes
B
Read
the
following
three
posts
from
the
website,
ifonly.com,
and
answer
the
questions
that
follow.
CJ,
31,
social
worker
I
wish
I
had
given
the
plain-looking
guys
a
second
chance
while
I
was
at
school.
I
always
went
for
handsome,
athletic
types.
So,
where
am
I
today?
Married
to
a
good-looking
fool.
A
handsome
man
who
has
no
heart,
no
sympathy,
and
no
love
for
anyone
but
himself.
I
sometimes
visit
my
family
back
in
my
hometown
and
occasionally
I
run
into
old
classmates—the
plain-looking
guys.
And
what
do
I
see
now?
Very
intelligent,
warm,
funny
men
who
are
everything
I
want,
but
will
never
have
in
a
husband.
Mia,
22,
photographer
When
I
was
at
school，I
played
in
most
of
the
school
sports
teams.
I
remember
one
year
our
football
team
had
to
win
the
last
game
to
get
into
the
finals.
Three
minutes
of
the
game
left
and
we
needed
to
score.
I
got
control
of
the
ball
and
ran
towards
the
goal.
Our
captain
was
right
next
to
me
shouting
“go
on,
take
a
shot”.
But
I
panicked
and
passed
the
ball
to
her.
She
shot
and
missed.
If
only
I
hadn't
passed
the
ball.
I
knew
immediately
that
if
I
had
taken
the
shot
I
would
have
scored.
Ever
since
that
game
I've
always
taken
every
opportunity
I
could.
Ben,
52,
mechanic
I
wish
I
had
listened
to
my
parents
more
when
I
was
a
teenager.
Thinking
back,
I
find
they
gave
me
lots
of
good
advice,
but
I
ignored
everything
they
said.
I
thought
they
were
old
and
didn't
know
anything.
Now
I
have
got
two
teenagers
of
my
own
and
realize
how
right
they
were.
If
I
had
listened
to
them,
I
might
have
made
some
better
decisions
in
my
life.
I
would
have
gone
to
university
and
probably
waited
a
bit
before
I
got
married.
I
hope
my
daughters
will
listen
to
me
more
than
I
listened
to
my
parents.
50.
What
did
CJ
talk
about
in
the
first
post?
A.
missed
opportunity
B.
Plain-looking
guys
C.
Romance
between
classmates
D.
Qualities
of
a
good
husband
51.
When
Ben
was
a
teenager,
he
__________.
A.
was
determined
to
go
to
university
B.
often
turned
to
his
parents
for
advice
C.
looked
up
to
everything
that
his
parents
said
D.
thought
he
could
make
good
decisions
for
himself
52.
According
to
the
passage,
what
are
people
most
likely
to
share
on
the
website?
A.
Greetings.
B.
Regrets.
C.
School
life.
D.
Original
ideas
C
Energy
independence．It
has
a
nice
ring
to
it．Doesn't
it？If
you
think
so，you're
not
alone，because
energy
independence
has
been
the
dream
of
American
president
for
decades，and
never
more
so
than
in
the
past
few
years，when
the
most
recent
oil
price
shock
has
been
partly
responsible
for
kicking
off
the
great
recession．
"Energy
independence"
and
its
rhetorical
（修辞）
companion
"energy
security"
are，however，slippery
concepts
that
are
rarely
though
through．What
is
it
we
want
independence
from，exactly？
Most
people
would
probably
say
that
they
want
to
be
independent
from
imported
oil．But
there
are
reasons
that
we
buy
all
that
old
from
elsewhere．
The
first
reason
is
that
we
need
it
to
keep
our
economy
running．Yes，there
is
a
trickle（涓涓细流）of
biofuels
available，and
more
may
become
available，but
most
biofuels
cause
economic
waste
and
environmental
destruction．
Second，Americans
have
basically
decided
that
they
don't
really
want
to
produce
all
their
own
oil．They
value
the
environmental
quality
they
preserve
over
their
oil
imports
from
abroad．Vast
areas
of
the
United
States
are
off-limits
to
oil
exploration
and
production
in
the
name
of
environmental
protection．To
what
degree
are
Americans
really
willing
to
endure
the
environmental
impacts
of
domestic
energy
production
in
order
to
cut
back
imports？
Third，there
are
benefits
to
trade．It
allows
for
economic
efficiency，and
when
we
buy
things
from
places
that
have
lower
production
costs
than
we
do，we
benefit．And
although
you
don't
read
about
this
much，the
United
States
is
also
a
large
exporter
of
oil
products，selling
about
2million
barrels
of
petroleum
products
per
day
to
about
90countries．
There
is
no
question
that
the
United
States
imports
a
great
deal
of
energy
and，in
fact，relies
on
that
steady
flow
to
maintain
its
economy．When
that
flow
is
interrupted，we
feel
the
pain
in
short
supplies
and
higher
prices.At
the
same
time，we
get
massive
economic
benefits
when
we
buy
the
most
affordable
energy
on
the
world
market
and
when
we
engage
in
energy
trade
around
the
world．
53.
What
does
the
author
say
about
energy
independence
for
America？
A.
It
sounds
very
attractive．
B.
It
ensures
national
security．
C.
It
will
bring
oil
prices
down．
D.
It
has
long
been
everyone's
dream．．
54.
Why
does
America
rely
heavily
on
oil
imports？
A.
It
wants
to
expand
its
storage
of
crude
oil．
B.
Its
own
oil
reserves
are
quickly
running
out．
C.
Its
own
oil
production
falls
short
of
demand．
D.
It
wants
to
keep
its
own
environment
undamaged．
55.
What
does
the
author
say
about
oil
trade？
A.
It
proves
profitable
to
both
sides．
B.
It
improves
economic
efficiency．
C.
It
makes
for
economic
development．
D.
It
saves
the
cost
of
oil
exploration．
56.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
justify
America’s
dependence
on
oil
imports.
B.
To
arouse
Americans’
awareness
of
the
energy
crisis.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
energy
conservation.
D.
To
explain
the
increase
of
international
oil
trade.
Section
C
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
sentences
given
below.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
You
might
take
a
car,
a
bus,
or
a
bike
to
school.
But
in
Bangladesh,
instead
of
waiting
for
a
school
bus
to
come
down
their
street,
many
students
wait
for
a
school
boat
to
come
down
the
river.
That’s
right—these
students
attend
school
on
a
boat!
Bangladesh
is
very
close
to
sea
level.______57______
The
flooding
creates
many
problems.
For
the
nearly
160
million
people
living
there,
the
periodic
flooding
means
that
they
are
often
unable
to
access
roads,
electricity,
or
telephones.
Growing
up
in
Bangladesh,
Mohammed
Rezwan
was
often
troubled
by
these
disruptions.
In
1998
he
founded
an
organization
called
Shidhulai.
The
name
means
“self-reliance.”
The
purpose
of
the
organization
is
to
help
the
people
of
Bangladesh
receive
an
education
and
also
to
bring
technology
and
an
improved
quality
of
life
to
poor
people
in
remote
areas
of
the
country.
In
2002,
Rezwan
began
transforming
boats
into
schools.
Each
boat
was
built
to
house
between
30
and
35
students.
The
boats
had
everything
you
might
find
a
in
regular
classroom.
The
only
difference
was
that
they
floated
on
a
river.
_______58_______
Today
Rezwan
and
his
organization
operate
88
boats
in
northern
Bangladesh.
About
half
the
boats
are
used
as
schools,
and
the
other
half
are
used
as
temporary
houses
during
the
flood
season.
In
addition
to
the
schools
and
the
temporary
housing,
there
are
also
a
floating
technology
and
training
center,
a
library
that
allows
students
to
check
out
books,
and
a
health-care
center.
The
school
boats
travel
along
the
rivers
and
pick
up
students
for
classes
that
include
computer
technology,
agriculture,
and
human
rights.
At
night
the
boats
provide
additional
learning
opportunities
for
students
and
adults.
_______59_______
They
study
using
solar
lamps
that
are
charged
during
the
day
at
stations
near
the
river.
Special
equipment
on
the
boats
also
projects
lessons
onto
big
screens
made
from
sailcloth.
People
can
come
down
to
the
riverbank
to
watch
films.
In
all,
these
boats
help
educate
close
to
90,000
families
in
Bangladesh.
By
floating
down
the
rivers,
the
school
boats
provide
more
than
books.
_______60_______
“This
‘library’
boat
inspired
me,”
said
18-year-old
student
Shanto.
Islam,
who
enjoys
reading
science
fiction
books.
“I
started
to
dream.”
Islam
now
wants
to
attend
a
university.
A.
They
also
deliver
knowledge,
opportunity,
and
hope
to
all
generations.
B.
For
this
reason
the
land
is
flooded
for
five
months
of
every
year.
C.
The
designer
of
the
boats
attempts
to
offer
easier
access
to
education.
D.
He
did
not
want
to
design
houses,
though.
E.
Both
of
them
can
attend
evening
courses.
F.
These
boats
have
been
a
great
success.
第II卷
I.
Blanking
filling:
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
front
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks;
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
61.
He
hurried
in,
_____________(come)
up
to
me,
and
then
told
me
all
that
had
happened.(所给词适当形式填空)
62.
Do
you
know
why
glasses
of
this
kind
made
in
this
factory
_____________(wear)
so
comfortably?
(所给词的适当形式填空)
63.
My
new
novel
_____________(publish)
by
the
end
of
this
year.
(所给词适当形式填空)
64.
-My
friend
whom
you
met
yesterday_____________
(invite)
to
give
a
speech
at
the
award
ceremony.
-So
has
my
sister.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
65.
The
only
reason
_____________
he
referred
to
for
his
success
is
that
he
always
worked
hard.
(用适当的词填空)
66.
He
is
not
a
half
such
a
fool
_____________most
of
his
colleagues
thought
he
was.
(用适当词填空)
67.
The
boy
was
doing
pretty
well
_____________he
tried
to
skate
down
a
set
of
steps
and
lost
his
balance.
(用适当的词填空)
68.
One’s
character
is
always
defined
by
the
way_____________
the
rules
are
carried
out
in
one’s
behavior.
(用适当的词填空)
69.
It
was
not
until
I
came
here
_____________
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
breathtaking
scenery
but
also
its
culture.
(用适当的词填空)
70.
_________
hard
you
try,
it’s
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.(用适当的词填空)
II.
Translation
(3+3+4+5=15)
71.
过了很久，他才创作出那样美妙音乐。（It）（汉译英）
72.
尽管这位母亲很害怕，但她尽力地不使她的孩子们感到惊慌。(as)
（汉译英）
73.
他一到火车站就看到了在人群中焦急等待的父亲。(barely)
（汉译英）
74.
当我们遇到问题的时候，要学会反省自己，不能一味责怪他人。(reflect)
（汉译英）
III.
Guided
Writing
75.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120－150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
1.
Write
something
in
some
way
related
to
travel.
