中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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九年级上U5
Action！基础测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
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本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
语法选择（15分）
Last
month
some
parents
went
to
a
pizza
restaurant
in
Florida
with
their
children.
On
the
door,
they
___1___
a
sign
in
capital
letters:
"NO
CHILDREN.”
“Why
can’t
we
bring
our
children?”,
“What
on
earth
does
the
owner
intend
to
do?"
The
parents
were
surprised
and
complained
___2___.
So
why
did
the
restaurant
put
___3___
the
sign
on
its
door?
Troy
Taylor,
the
owner
of
___4___
pizza
restaurant,
found
that___5___
parents
couldn’t
control
their
children
and
many
children
couldn’t
have
meals
quietly,
so
they
disturbed
(打扰)
___6___
customers.
Some
people
said
that
this
was
unfair.
Mr
Taylor
explained
why
he
did
so.
He
said
that
the
restaurant
was
near
a
busy
road,
so
there
might
be
some
danger
if
the
parents
didn’t
take
___7___
care
of
their
children.
___8___
he
made
up
his
mind
to
ban(禁止)
children
from
his
restaurant.
Others
supported
___9___decision.
They
said
they
were
bored
of
noisy
children
in
restaurants
and
now
they
___10___
finally
have
a
place
for
adults
only.
In
fact,
many
other
restaurants
have
___11___
met
the
same
problem.
Some
have
done
nothing
and
others
___12___
to
ban
children
during
certain
times
of
the
day.
There's
one
restaurant
in
Italy.
It
has
been
creative
in
___13___
the
problem.
They
reward
well-behaved
children
with
a
family
meal
discount(折扣)
___14___
parents
to
control
their
children.
These
methods
may
be
___15___
for
a
while,
but
it
is
difficult
to
solve
this
problem
completely.
1.
A.
see
B.
saw
C.
will
see
D.
have
seen
2.
A.
anger
B.
angry
C.
angrier
D.
angrily
3.
A.
up
B.
at
C.
in
D.
down
4.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
5.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
few
D.
little
6.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
7.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
well
8.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
But
D.
Or
9.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
D.
himself
10.
A.
should
B.
need
C.
must
D.
could
11.
A.
also
B.
too
C.
either
D.
neither
12.
A.
try
B.
tried
C.
have
tried
D.
will
try
13.
A.
solve
B.
solving
C.
solved
D.
to
solve
14.
A.
encourage
B.
encouraged
C.
to
encourage
D.
encouraging
15.
A.
use
B.
used
C.
useful
D.
useless
二、完形填空（10分
2019年江苏南通中考试题改编）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thank
you
very
much.
Thank
you!
Thank
you
for
Principal
Xu,
all
the
teachers
and
most
importantly,
the
class
of
2019.
If
I
can’t
make
my
speech
fantastic,
I
will
at
least
try
to
make
it
short.
It’s
been
nearly
40
years
since
I
became
a
member
of
the
navy.
You
may
be
wondering
how
I
have
won
so
many
honors
as
a
commander-in-chief.
In
fact,
it
all
began
from
the
half
a___16___basic
training,
which
I
will
never
forget,
The
training
included
midnight
swims
in
the
cold
water,
days
without
___17___and
long
painful
runs
in
the
soft
sand,
I
always
felt
cold,
wet,
sleepy
and
painful.
The
training
also
needed
to
find
those
who
could
lead
in
an
environment
of
stress,
mess,
failure
and
hardships.
To
me,
the
basic
training
was
a
lifetime
of
challenges
that
lasted
six
months.
And
today,
I’d
like
to
talk
about
one
little
thing,
which
I
think
is
one
of
the
most
important
points
leading
to
great___18__.
Every
morning
in
the
training,
my
instructors(教官)
would___19__in
our
rooms.
The
first
thing
they
did
was
to
check
our
beds.
The
corners
would
be
square
if
we
did
it
right.
The
covers
would
be
pulled
tight,
and
the
pillow
would
be
centered
just
under
the
headboard.
It
was
a
difficult
task.
But
every
morning
we
were
required
to
make
our
beds
perfectly.
It
seemed
a
little
funny,
but
the
wisdom
of
this
simple
act
has
been
proved
to
me
many
times
over.
If
you
make
your
bed
every
morning,
you
will
have
completed
the
first
task
of
the
day.
It
will
bring
you
a
small
sense
of
success,
and
it
will___20__you
to
do
another
task,
and
another
and
another.
And
by
the
end
of
the
day,
one
task
completed
will
have__21___into
many
tasks
completed.
Making
your
bed
will
prove
the
fact.
If
you
can’t
do
the
little
things
right,
you
will___22___be
able
to
do
the
big
things
right.
___23___the
world
can
happen
anywhere
and
anyone
can
do
it.
I
can
make
sure
that
it
doesn’t
matter
whether
I
ever___24__
a
day
in
uniform.
Even
now,
I
still
start
my
day
with
making
the
bed
to
perfection.
So
if
you
have
an
awful
day
by
accident,
you
will
come
home
to
a
bed
that
is
made-that
you
made-and
a
made
bed
gives
you
encouragement
that
tomorrow
will
be
better.
In
general,
if
you
want
to
change
the
world,
___25__off
by
making
your
bed.
I
hope
all
of
you
will
have
a
brighter
future!
16.
A.
day’s
B.
week’s
C.
month’s
D.
year’s
17.
A.
water
B.
sleep
C.
food
D.
air
18.
A.
success
B.
support
C.
pain
D.
pity
19.
A.
rest
B.
exercise
C.
appear
D.
relax
20.
A.
need
B.
warn
C.
invite
D.
encourage
21.
A.
thrown
B.
put
C.
turned
D.
divided
22.
A.
always
B.
hardly
C.
almost
D.
easily
23.
A.
Protecting
B.
Changing
C.
controlling
D.
Connecting
24.
A.
rose
B.
risked
C.
served
D.
celebrated
25.
A.
start
B.
run
C.
get
D.
take
三、
阅读理解（分二节，共35分）
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
LCF
Clubs
Jazz-MatazThe
music
&
gym
activity
forpre-
schoolers.It’s
fun,
educational
andgreat
for
the
development
ofsocial
skills.English
is
the
onlylanguage
needed.
Fun
French
or
Spanish
ClubsWhere
children
have
fun,make
friends
andlearn
a
languagefrom
excellent
teachers.
Welcome
to
LCF
Language
Clubs
and
Music
&Gym
Clubs
Learn
with
songs,
stories
and
games
in
Fun
French
or
Spanish
Clubs
Affordable
after-school
care
Fun
music
&
gym
clubs
for
young
children
Learn
with
stories,
games,
movement
and
rhymes
in
Jazz-Mataz
Phone:02392
370863
Email:
joinus@lcfclubs.com
These
can
be
taught
online,
at
a
school
club
or
at
a
local
LCF
center.
You
can
do
it
after
school
or
lunchtime.
There
are
also
chances
to
teach
in
school.
Many
schools
now
need
LCF
teachers
because
they
know
LCF
provides
excellent
training
and
supplies
LCF
teachers
with
the
best
resources(资源)。
Come
on
and
try
it
yourself
at
our
local
club
near
your
home!
26.
How
do
children
learn
in
LCF
clubs?
A.
By
joining
fun
painting
and
gym
clubs.
B.
By
going
to
school
clubs
only.
C.
With
songs,
games
and
cooking
D.
With
stories,
games
and
movement
27.
If
you
want
to
join
an
LCF
club,
you’d
better
NOT
_______.
A.
post
a
letter
B.
send
an
email
C.
go
to
the
local
club
D.
make
a
phone
call
28.
From
the
text
we
know
that_______.
A.
LCF
is
a
language
and
science
school
in
Canada
B.
LCF
only
has
music
and
gym
classes.
C.
LCF
offers
courses
at
different
places.
D.
LCF
provides
excellent
training,
teachers
and
doctors
B
Last
year,
I
worked
as
a
young
marketing
person
in
a
company.
It
was
one
of
those
busy
days…
management
meetings,
sale
calls,
planning
my
travels,
booking
hotels,
and
the
list
was
endless.
By
the
end
of
the
day,
I
was
not
only
tired
but
also
was
getting
angry
with
myself
and
everyone
around
me,
It
was
at
this
time
that
Paul
invited
me
to
his
house
for
a
“chill
out”.
Although
tired,
I
was
all
excited
to
chat
up
with
Paul
and
share
and
learn
through
his
rich
experience
in
marketing.
As
I
entered
through
the
main
door
to
his
house,
Paul
started
singing
a
song:
I
have
a
dream,
to
help
me
through
in
everything...
and
so
on.
I
was
in
no
mood
to
listen
to
his
song.
I
wanted
to
hear
about
how
he
dealt
with
sale
calls.
As
I
was
ready
to
tell
him
about
just
that,
I
was
totally
surprised
at
what
I
saw
next.
Two
young
girls,
aged
between
7
and
10,
walked
over
to
Paul
from
their
bedrooms
and
hugged
him.
They
couldn’t
walk
steadily,
and
neither
could
they
talk
properly.
Their
faces
were
full
of
smiles
when
they
heard
the
song.
Curious
to
know,
I
asked
Paul
who
these
girls
were.
I
knew
that
Paul
lived
in
that
house
but
I
had
never
seen’
these
girls.
Paul
explained,
“I
also
have
dreamt
a
dream
to
make
these
girls
happy.
They
are
my
daughters
and
they
were
born
as
special
children.
And
he
further
added,
“They
don’t
have
a
mother,
My
wife
died
when
they
were
very
young”
And
he
was
both
Mother
and
Father
to
these
beautiful
daughters.
I
was
moved
to
tears.
In
the
office,
no
one
knew
what
Paul
was
going
through
in
his
personal
life.
He
never
looked
for
any
pity
from
his
friends.
In
fact,
he
always
helped
us
and
encouraged
us
to
move
forward
in
life.
I
finished
my
tea
and
made
my
way
out,
when
Paul
said
to
me,
“All
of
us
have
dreams.”
29.
Why
did
the
writer
like
to
have
a
chat
with
Paul?
A.
Because
he
could
enjoy
the
beautiful
song
from
Paul.
B.
Because
he
could
learn
how
to
deal
with
life
cheerfully.
C.
Because
he
could
learn
how
to
handle
marketing
effectively.
D.
Because
he
could
escape
from
the
work
pressure
for
a
time.
30.
From
what
the
girls
did,
we
can
infer
that
.
A.
they
were
happy
with
not
being
allowed
to
go
out
B.
they
complained
about
no
love
in
life
C.
they
still
felt
sad
at
their
mother's
early
death
D.
they
lived
a
happy
life
with
their
father
31.
Paul
kept
his
personal
life
a
secret
because
.
A.
he
depended
on
himself
to
go
through
trouble
B.
he
didn't
want
to
be
laughed
at
by
others
C.
he
was
ashamed
of
having
suffered
unhappy
things
D.
he
didn't
expect
to
receive
pity
from
his
neighbors
32.
What
may
the
writer
probably
do
after
the
visit?
A.
He
may
tell
others
about
Paul's
secret.
B.
He
may
begin
to
help
Paul
take
care
of
the
two
girls.
C.
He
may
learn
to
deal
with
his
problems
better
and
stick
with
his
dream,
D.
He
may
give
up
his
job
and
try
to
find
another
one.
C（2019年宁波中考试题改编）
The
year
was
1859.
America
and
England
had
already
fought
two
wars.
Now,
they
were
at
peace.
But
one
day
a
pig
got
hungry.
And
it
nearly
caused
another
war
between
the
two
countries.
The
pig
was
owned
by
a
British
man
who
lived
on
a
small
island.
The
island
was
just
of
the
western
part
of
North
America.
Both
England
and
the
US
said
the
island
was
theirs.
Across
the
island
from
the
British
man
lived
some
American
farmers.
Everyone
on
the
island
got
along
peacefully.
But
the
peace
ended
the
day
the
British
man's
pig
decided
to
eat
some
of
an
American
farmer's
potatoes.
One
of
the
American
farmers
shot
and
killed
the
pig.
Then
the
pigs
owner
wanted
$100
from
the
man
who
shot
the
animal.
That
was
a
lot
of
money,
so
the
farmer
refused
to
pay
it.
The
British
and
Americans
began
to
argue,
and
the
situation
got
worse.
The
farmers
asked
the
governor
over
the
island
at
that
time
for
help.
He
sent
a
group
of
soldiers
to
protect
the
farmers.
The
British
answered
by
sending
2,000
soldiers.
The
British
were
on
one
side
of
the
island,
and
the
Americans
were
on
the
other.
The
problem
that
began
with
the
pig
was
about
to
become
a
shooting
war.
When
news
of
the
problem
reached
Washington
and
London,
both
leaders
were
surprised.
Neither
country
wanted
another
war.
They
sent
some
men
to
try
to
fix
the
problem.
After
a
discussion,
it
was
decided
that
each
country
would
keep
a
small
group
of
soldier
on
the
island.
They
would
stay
there
until
the
two
countries
could
decide
who
owned
the
island.
Then
the
others
would
have
to
leave.
Twelve
years
went
by.
Neither
side
wanted
to
give
up
the
island,
but
they
knew
they
had
to
do
something.
They
asked
the
leader
of
Germany
to
help
decide.
After
nearly
a
year
of
discussion,
a
decision
was
made.
America
would
get
the
island.
Finally,
the
Pig
War
was
over
and
only
one
shot
was
fired.
That
was
the
shot
that
killed
the
pig!
33.
What
caused
the
problem
on
the
island
according
to
the
passage?
A.
An
American
shot
a
British
man.
B.
A
group
of
soldiers
came
to
the
island.
C.
British
men
destroyed
an
American's
farmland.
D.
A
British
man's
pig
ate
some
potatoes
of
an
American
farmer's.
34.
The
underlined
word
"they"
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
_______________.
A.
the
farmers
B.
the
leaders
C.
the
soldiers
D.
the
Germans
35.
According
to
the
passage,
the
real
purpose
of
the
two
countries
was
_________________.
A.
to
own
an
island
B.
to
kill
a
pig
C.
to
get
more
money
D.
to
start
a
war
36.
Which
of
the
following
might
he
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Pig
Island
B.
The
Pig
War
C.
The
Pig
on
the
Island
D.
The
Island
War
D
Big
data(数据)
is
a
lot
of
sets
of
information
that
are
put
together
so
they
can
be
used
by
a
computer
program.
The
computer
program
looks
for
different
kinds
of
answers
or
patterns
in
the
data.
Big
data
can
have
different
kinds
of
information
from
many
sources,
such
as
information
that
comes
from
schools,
social
media
sites,
companies
and
governments.
One
set
of
data
can
have
people's
names
and
addresses.
Another
set
can
have
what
they
like,
where
they
go
to
school,
and
how
much
time
they
spend
on
the
computer
Big
data
can
be
used
in
many
ways.
The
government
uses
it
to
understand
how
many
people
travel
on
buses
or
trains.
This
information
is
then
used
to
make
bus
or
train
systems
better.
Some
schools
use
big
data
to
understand
which
children
may
need
extra
help
in
class.
The
teacher
can
then
give
certain
students
more
help
or
support
so
those
students
can
succeed
in
school.
Companies
use
big
data,
too.
It
helps
them
understand
who
buys
their
products.
For
example,
one
company
uses
weather
data
to
see
when
people
eat
the
most
ice
cream.
Big
data
can
be
used
for
good
reasons.
Some
hospitals
use
big
data
to
predict
if
a
baby
who
is
born
too
early
will
get
sick.
The
hospital
can
then
take
extra
steps
to
take
care
of
that
baby
so
he
or
she
does
not
get
sick.
Big
data
can
also
be
used
for
bad
reasons.
It
can
be
used
to
predict
which
kinds
of
people
are
likely
to
break
the
law
or
hurt
others,
even
if
they
have
not
done
anything
wrong.
How
can
big
data
be
used
for
good
and
bad
things?
It
is
because
the
computer
programs
used
to
look
at
big
data
and
understand
it
are
written
by
people.
People
think
a
certain
way.
Because
they
think
a
certain
way,
they
build
a
model
of
those
ideas.
These
ideas
are
then
used
to
look
at
the
data.
Sometimes,
these
ideas
are
helpful
for
people
or
businesses.
Other
times,
bad
ideas
can
cause
problems
for
certain
groups
of
people.
37.
This
reading
is
about
__________.
A.
what
big
data
is
and
how
it
is
used
B.
what
schools
and
hospitals
people
like
C.
where
important
data
is
collected
and
stored
D.
how
big
data
is
controlled
by
governments
and
companies
38.
One
company
uses
weather
information
to
__________.
A.
help
children
in
need
B.
know
when
people
will
visit
the
hospital
C.
find
out
who
tides
the
bus
or
train
D.
understand
when
people
will
need
ice
cream
39.
The
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3
is
________.
A.
big
data
can
be
used
for
good
reasons
B.
we
can
use
big
data
in
a
number
of
ways
C.
big
data
can
be
used
for
both
good
and
bad
reasons
D.
we
can
use
big
data
to
prevent
babies
from
getting
sick
40.
The
overall
tone
(总基调)
of
this
reading
is
__________.
A.
sad
and
personal
B.
personal
and
scientific
C.
informative
but
silly
D.
scientific
and
informative
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Chen
Xiaona,
15,
studies
at
a
boarding
school
in
Guangzhou.
______41______
It
was
not
a
short
ride
home
and
the
trips
were
tiring.
Chen
hoped
her
parents
could
put
the
money
on
a
bank
card,
so
she
didn't
have
to
travel
so
often.
______42______
“It's
usually
the
most
relaxing
time
for
our
family.”
said
Chen.
She
chose
the
right
time.
After
a
few
turns
of
lobbying(游说),
her
parents
finally
agreed
with
Chen.
____43____
So
they
have
to
choose
a
right
time.
US
magazine
Highnight
recently
surveyed
1,
521
kids
aged
6-12
in
the
country,
asking
questions
like
“
_____44_____”
Results
show
that
American
kids
seem
to
know
when
their
parents
are
most
receptive
(乐于接受的).
Meal
time
is
discovered
to
be
their
most
favourite
time
to
talk
to
their
parents.
Bed
time
comes
second,
followed
by
time
spent
in
the
car.
Chinese
teenagers
seem
to
have
a
similar
tendency(倾向)over
the
problem.
Guangzhou
Daily
did
a
survey
about
it.
_______45______
So
do
you
have
anything
to
talk
to
your
parents
about?
Choose
a
good
time.
A.
If
you
want
to
talk
to
your
parents
about
something
important,
when
is
the
best
time
to
do
it?
B.
She
decided
to
discuss
it
with
her
parents
during
TV
time
after
dinner.
C.
She
used
to
go
back
home
every
week
to
get
money
from
her
parents.
D.
The
result
shows
most
teenagers
in
the
city
would
choose
meal
time
to
talk
to
their
parents.
E.
For
most
teenagers
like
Chen,
talking
to
parents
can
be
difficult
or
even
worrying.
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
Jeremy
took
part
in
a
quiz
show
at
a
TV
studio
on
Sunday
morning.
Before
the
show
started,
Jeremy
was
calm.
But
when
a
boy
named
Hector
kept
answering
correctly
and
more
1.q__________,
Jeremy
began
to
feel
2.n_________.
Suddenly,
one
of
the
contestants—a
girl
named
Molly
passed
out,
and
Jeremy
could
see
that
Hector
began
to
feel
nervous,
too.
Jeremy
tried
to
3.c___________down
and
kept
on
making
his
own
answers.
Then
he
did
better
and
better.
4.
F___________,
he
answered
22
questions
correctly,
two
more
than
Hector.
However,
another
girl
answered
24
questions
correctly
and
5.w___________
the
first
prize.
第二节、完成句子（10分，每小题2分）
1．说实话，去完成这项任务是小菜一碟。
_________
_______
________,
it
is
________
________
________
________
to
complete
the
task.
2．根据这篇文章，我们知道作者年轻的时候家里很穷。
_________
_________
the
passage,
we
know
that
the
writer’s
family
was
poor
when
he
was
young.
3.我会竭尽全力通过这次考试。
I
will
________
________
________
________
________
this
exam.
4.
我们极少在工作日看电视，我们经常在周末看电视。
We
seldom
watch
TV
_________
_________,
we
often
do
that
_________
_________.
5.突然其中一只鸟昏倒了，落在她的书桌上。
Suddenly
one
of
the
birds________
__________and
fell
on
her
desk.
第三节：书面表达（15分）
现在电视上有各种形式的综艺节目，你认为什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看呢？请根据下面的中文提示写一篇作文。要求:80词以上；可适当发挥。
提示:
1.
关于什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看，人们看法不同；
2.
大部分人认为学生应该看一些积极向上的、对学习有帮助的综艺节目；
3.
你的观点。
参考词汇:variety
show综艺节目；suitable合适的；positive积极的
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
九年级上U5
Action！基础测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
语法选择（15分）
Last
month
some
parents
went
to
a
pizza
restaurant
in
Florida
with
their
children.
On
the
door,
they
___1___
a
sign
in
capital
letters:
"NO
CHILDREN.”
“Why
can’t
we
bring
our
children?”,
“What
on
earth
does
the
owner
intend
to
do?"
The
parents
were
surprised
and
complained
___2___.
So
why
did
the
restaurant
put
___3___
the
sign
on
its
door?
Troy
Taylor,
the
owner
of
___4___
pizza
restaurant,
found
that___5___
parents
couldn’t
control
their
children
and
many
children
couldn’t
have
meals
quietly,
so
they
disturbed
(打扰)
___6___
customers.
Some
people
said
that
this
was
unfair.
Mr
Taylor
explained
why
he
did
so.
He
said
that
the
restaurant
was
near
a
busy
road,
so
there
might
be
some
danger
if
the
parents
didn’t
take
___7___
care
of
their
children.
___8___
he
made
up
his
mind
to
ban(禁止)
children
from
his
restaurant.
Others
supported
___9___decision.
They
said
they
were
bored
of
noisy
children
in
restaurants
and
now
they
___10___
finally
have
a
place
for
adults
only.
In
fact,
many
other
restaurants
have
___11___
met
the
same
problem.
Some
have
done
nothing
and
others
___12___
to
ban
children
during
certain
times
of
the
day.
There's
one
restaurant
in
Italy.
It
has
been
creative
in
___13___
the
problem.
They
reward
well-behaved
children
with
a
family
meal
discount(折扣)
___14___
parents
to
control
their
children.
These
methods
may
be
___15___
for
a
while,
but
it
is
difficult
to
solve
this
problem
completely.
1.
A.
see
B.
saw
C.
will
see
D.
have
seen
2.
A.
anger
B.
angry
C.
angrier
D.
angrily
3.
A.
up
B.
at
C.
in
D.
down
4.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
5.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
few
D.
little
6.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
7.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
well
8.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
But
D.
Or
9.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
D.
himself
10.
A.
should
B.
need
C.
must
D.
could
11.
A.
also
B.
too
C.
either
D.
neither
12.
A.
try
B.
tried
C.
have
tried
D.
will
try
13.
A.
solve
B.
solving
C.
solved
D.
to
solve
14.
A.
encourage
B.
encouraged
C.
to
encourage
D.
encouraging
15.
A.
use
B.
used
C.
useful
D.
useless
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
A
8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
14.
C
15.
C
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是一家披萨店禁止儿童到这家店里吃饭，此规定引起了人们的热烈讨论。文章列举了一些支持者的意见和反对者的意见。
1.句意：在门上，他们看到一个用大写字母写的牌子：“禁止儿童入内。”
考查动词及语境理解。A.
see看，动词原形；B.
saw；C.
will
see一般将来时；D.
have
seen现在完成时。根据上文的Last
month上个月，这是表示过去的时间，所以时态用一般过去时，故答案选B。
2.句意：家长们很吃惊，愤怒地抱怨着。
考查副词及语境理解。A.
anger愤怒，名词；B.
angry愤怒的，形容词；C.
angrier更愤怒的，形容词；D.
angrily愤怒地，副词。根据前面complained抱怨，应该是生气地，副词修饰动词，故答案选D。
3.句意：那么，这家餐厅为什么要在门上贴这个标志呢?
考查介词及语境理解。A.
up在…之上；B.
at在；C.
in在…里面；D.
down往下。根据So
why
did
the
restaurant
put
__3__
the
sign
on
its
door?可知句意为“那么，这家餐馆为什么要在门上贴这个标志呢?”put
up张贴，固定词组，故答案选A。
4.句意：Troy
Taylor这家披萨店的老板。
考查冠词及语境理解。A.
a一个，表示泛指，用于发音是以辅音音素开头的单词前面；B.
an一个，表示泛指，用于发音是以元音音素开头的单词前面；C.
the表示特指；D.
/不填。联系上下文语境可知，这里指的是上文提到的门口张贴“禁止儿童入内”牌子的这家餐厅，所以表示特指，故答案选C。
5.句意：许多家长无法控制自己的孩子。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.
much许多，修饰不可数名词；C.
few很少的，表示否定；D.
little很少的，表示否定。根据语境可知是许多家长无法控制自己的孩子，parents为可数名词复数，所以用many来修饰，故答案选A。
6.句意：所以他们打扰了其他顾客。
考查代词及语境理解。A.
another另一个；B.
other其他的，一般和复数名词连用；C.
others是other的复数形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，不能作定语；D.
the
other两者中的另一个。根据前面many
children
couldn’t
have
meals
quietly许多孩子不能安静地吃饭，后面应该是影响其他顾客，customers为复数名词，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
7.句意：他说，餐馆靠近一条繁忙的马路，所以如果父母不好好照顾孩子，可能会有危险。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.
good好的，形容词；B.
better更好的；C.
best最好的；D.
well好，副词，作形容词讲时，表示身体状况。根据语境可知是说如果父母不好好照顾孩子，可能会有危险，take
good
care
of好好照看，故答案选A。
8.句意：所以他决定禁止儿童进入他的餐馆。
考查连词及语境理解。A.
And和，表示并列关系；B.
So所以，表示因果关系；C.
But但是，表示转折关系；D.
Or或者，表示选择关系。根据语境可知，这里的前后句之间表示的是因果关系，即如果父母不好好照顾他们的孩子，孩子可能会有危险，所以这个老板禁止儿童进入他的餐馆；故以应用so来连接，故答案选B。
9.句意：其他人支持他的决定。
考查代词及语境理解。A.
he他，主格；B.
him他，宾格；C.
his他的，形容词性或名词性的物主代词；D.
himself反身代词。设空处后面有名词decision，可知此处应填入形容词性的物主代词，故答案选C。
10.句意：现在他们终于可以有一个成人专属的地方了。
考查情态动词及语境理解。A.
should应该；B.
need需要；C.
must必须；D.
could可以。根据上文They
said
they
were
bored
of
noisy
children
in
restaurants他们说他们已经厌倦了餐厅里吵闹的孩子们，结合and
now
they
__10__
finally
have
a
place
for
adults
only.
可知句意是：现在他们终于可以有一个成人专属的地方了，所以could符合题意，故答案选D。
11.句意：事实上，许多其他餐馆也遇到了同样的问题。
考查副词及语境理解。A.
also也；一般用于肯定句句中；B.
too也；一般用于肯定句句末C.
either通常用于否定句；D.
neither两者都不。联系下文语境可知是许多其他餐馆也遇到了同样的问题，此处表达的意思是“也”，且本句为肯定句，设空处位于句中，所以应用also，故答案选A。
12.句意：有些人什么也没做，另一些人则试图在一天中的某些时候禁止儿童。
考查动词时态及语境理解。A.
try试图，动词原形；B.
tried过去式；C.
have
tried现在完成时；D.
will
try一般将来时。根据前面的have
done可知此处时态应用现在完成时，故答案选C。
13.句意：意大利有一家餐馆。它在解决这个问题上具有创造性。
考查动词及语境理解。A.
solve解决、解答，动词原形；B.
solving动名词；C.
solved过去式；D.
to
solve动词不定式。前面的in为介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案选B。
14.句意：他们奖励表现良好的孩子家庭用餐折扣，以鼓励父母控制他们的孩子。
考查动词及语境理解。A.
encourage鼓励、支持，动词原形；B.
encouraged过去式；C.
to
encourage动词不定式；D.
encouraging动名词。根据句意可知此处应用动词不定式表示目的，即餐馆奖励表现良好的孩子家庭用餐折扣，目的是为了鼓励父母控制他们的孩子，故答案选C.
15.句意：这些方法可能暂时有用，但要完全解决这个问题是困难的。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.
use使用，动词原形；B.
used过去式；C.
useful有用的，形容词；D.
useless无用的，形容词。系动词be后面跟形容词作表语，故答案选C。
二、完形填空（10分
2019年江苏南通中考试题改编）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thank
you
very
much.
Thank
you!
Thank
you
for
Principal
Xu,
all
the
teachers
and
most
importantly,
the
class
of
2019.
If
I
can’t
make
my
speech
fantastic,
I
will
at
least
try
to
make
it
short.
It’s
been
nearly
40
years
since
I
became
a
member
of
the
navy.
You
may
be
wondering
how
I
have
won
so
many
honors
as
a
commander-in-chief.
In
fact,
it
all
began
from
the
half
a___16___basic
training,
which
I
will
never
forget,
The
training
included
midnight
swims
in
the
cold
water,
days
without
___17___and
long
painful
runs
in
the
soft
sand,
I
always
felt
cold,
wet,
sleepy
and
painful.
The
training
also
needed
to
find
those
who
could
lead
in
an
environment
of
stress,
mess,
failure
and
hardships.
To
me,
the
basic
training
was
a
lifetime
of
challenges
that
lasted
six
months.
And
today,
I’d
like
to
talk
about
one
little
thing,
which
I
think
is
one
of
the
most
important
points
leading
to
great___18__.
Every
morning
in
the
training,
my
instructors(教官)
would___19__in
our
rooms.
The
first
thing
they
did
was
to
check
our
beds.
The
corners
would
be
square
if
we
did
it
right.
The
covers
would
be
pulled
tight,
and
the
pillow
would
be
centered
just
under
the
headboard.
It
was
a
difficult
task.
But
every
morning
we
were
required
to
make
our
beds
perfectly.
It
seemed
a
little
funny,
but
the
wisdom
of
this
simple
act
has
been
proved
to
me
many
times
over.
If
you
make
your
bed
every
morning,
you
will
have
completed
the
first
task
of
the
day.
It
will
bring
you
a
small
sense
of
success,
and
it
will___20__you
to
do
another
task,
and
another
and
another.
And
by
the
end
of
the
day,
one
task
completed
will
have__21___into
many
tasks
completed.
Making
your
bed
will
prove
the
fact.
If
you
can’t
do
the
little
things
right,
you
will___22___be
able
to
do
the
big
things
right.
___23___the
world
can
happen
anywhere
and
anyone
can
do
it.
I
can
make
sure
that
it
doesn’t
matter
whether
I
ever___24__
a
day
in
uniform.
Even
now,
I
still
start
my
day
with
making
the
bed
to
perfection.
So
if
you
have
an
awful
day
by
accident,
you
will
come
home
to
a
bed
that
is
made-that
you
made-and
a
made
bed
gives
you
encouragement
that
tomorrow
will
be
better.
In
general,
if
you
want
to
change
the
world,
___25__off
by
making
your
bed.
I
hope
all
of
you
will
have
a
brighter
future!
16.
A.
day’s
B.
week’s
C.
month’s
D.
year’s
17.
A.
water
B.
sleep
C.
food
D.
air
18.
A.
success
B.
support
C.
pain
D.
pity
19.
A.
rest
B.
exercise
C.
appear
D.
relax
20.
A.
need
B.
warn
C.
invite
D.
encourage
21.
A.
thrown
B.
put
C.
turned
D.
divided
22.
A.
always
B.
hardly
C.
almost
D.
easily
23.
A.
Protecting
B.
Changing
C.
controlling
D.
Connecting
24.
A.
rose
B.
risked
C.
served
D.
celebrated
25.
A.
start
B.
run
C.
get
D.
take
【答案】D
CACD
CBBCA
【解析】16.句意：事实上，这一切都是从半年的基础训练开始的，我永远不会忘记。A.
day’s一天的；B.
week’s一周的；C.
month’s一个月的；D.
year’s一年的。根据下文To
me,
the
basic
training
was
a
lifetime
of
challenges
that
lasted
six
months.可知，这里是半年的训练。故选D。
17句意：训练内容包括午夜在冷水中游泳，白天没有食物，在柔软的沙滩上长时间的痛苦奔跑，我总是感到寒冷，潮湿，困倦和痛苦。A.
water水；B.
sleep睡觉；C.
food食物；D.
air空气。根据下文and
long
painful
runs
in
the
soft
sand,
I
always
felt
cold,
wet,
sleepy
and
painful.可知这里是没有食物。根据题意，故选C。
18.句意：今天，我想谈一件小事，我认为这是取得巨大成功的最重要的一点。A.
success成功；B.
support支持；C.
pain疼痛；D.
pity可怜。根据上文And
today,
I’d
like
to
talk
about
one
little
thing,
which
I
think
is
one
of
the
most
important
points可知这里是成功。根据题意，故选A。
19.句意：每天早上训练时，我的教官都会出现在我们的房间里。A.
rest休息；B.
exercise锻炼；C.
appear出现；D.
relax放松。根据下文The
first
thing
they
did
was
to____6____our
beds.
The
corners
would
be
square
if
we
did
it
right.可知上文是出现的意思。故选C。
20.句意：它会给你带来一种小小的成功感，它会鼓励你去完成另一项任务，一项又一项的任务。A.
need需要；B.
warn警告；C.
invite邀请；D.
encourage鼓励。根据下文do
another
task,
and
another
and
another.可知上文是说鼓励你去完成一项又一项的任务。根据句意，故选D。
21.句意：到一天结束时，一个已完成的任务将变成许多已完成的任务。A.
thrown扔；B.
put放；C.
turned变得；D.
divided分开。turn
into…表示变成……。根据题意，故选C。
22.句意：如果你不能把小事做好，你就______可以把大事做好。A.
always总是；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
almost几乎；D.
easily容易地。根据上文If
you
can’t
do
the
little
things
right,可知这里是几乎不。根据题意，故选B。
23.句意：改变世界可以发生在任何地方，任何人都可以做到。A.
Protecting保护；B.
Changing
改变；C.
controlling控制；D.
Connecting连接。根据下文can
happen
anywhere
and
anyone
can
do
it.
I
can
make
sure
that
it
doesn’t
matter
whether
I
ever___14___
a
day
in
uniform.可知这里是改变世界。故选B。
24.句意：我能确定这和我是否还穿着制服服务一天没关系。A.
rose升起；B.
risked使…冒风险；C.
served服务；接待；D.
celebrated庆祝。根据下文a
day
in
uniform.可知这里是服务。故选C
25.句意：一般来说，如果你想改变世界，就从整理床铺开始。A.
start开始；B.
run跑步；C.
get得到；D.
take带去。根据上文In
general,
if
you
want
to
change
the
world可知这里是从整理床铺开始。短语start
off表示从……开始。故选A
三、
阅读理解（分二节，共35分）
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
LCF
Clubs
Jazz-MatazThe
music
&
gym
activity
forpre-
schoolers.It’s
fun,
educational
andgreat
for
the
development
ofsocial
skills.English
is
the
onlylanguage
needed.
Fun
French
or
Spanish
ClubsWhere
children
have
fun,make
friends
andlearn
a
languagefrom
excellent
teachers.
Welcome
to
LCF
Language
Clubs
and
Music
&Gym
Clubs
Learn
with
songs,
stories
and
games
in
Fun
French
or
Spanish
Clubs
Affordable
after-school
care
Fun
music
&
gym
clubs
for
young
children
Learn
with
stories,
games,
movement
and
rhymes
in
Jazz-Mataz
Phone:02392
370863
Email:
joinus@lcfclubs.com
These
can
be
taught
online,
at
a
school
club
or
at
a
local
LCF
center.
You
can
do
it
after
school
or
lunchtime.
There
are
also
chances
to
teach
in
school.
Many
schools
now
need
LCF
teachers
because
they
know
LCF
provides
excellent
training
and
supplies
LCF
teachers
with
the
best
resources(资源)。
Come
on
and
try
it
yourself
at
our
local
club
near
your
home!
26.
How
do
children
learn
in
LCF
clubs?
A.
By
joining
fun
painting
and
gym
clubs.
B.
By
going
to
school
clubs
only.
C.
With
songs,
games
and
cooking
D.
With
stories,
games
and
movement
27.
If
you
want
to
join
an
LCF
club,
you’d
better
NOT
_______.
A.
post
a
letter
B.
send
an
email
C.
go
to
the
local
club
D.
make
a
phone
call
28.
From
the
text
we
know
that_______.
A.
LCF
is
a
language
and
science
school
in
Canada
B.
LCF
only
has
music
and
gym
classes.
C.
LCF
offers
courses
at
different
places.
D.
LCF
provides
excellent
training,
teachers
and
doctors
【答案】26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
【解析】
本文介绍了LCF俱乐部教授的内容，活动安排以及联系方式。
26.D细节理解题。根据Welcome
to
LCF
Language
Clubs
and
Music
&Gym
Clubs
和
Learn
with
stories,
games,
movement
and
rhymes
in
Jazz-Mataz可知在LCF俱乐部，孩子们通过故事，游戏和活动来学习，故选D。
27.A推理判断题。根据Phone:02392
370863
Email:
joinus@lcfclubs.com
These
can
be
taught
online,
at
a
school
club
or
at
a
local
LCF
center.可知如果你想要加入LCF俱乐部，你可以拨打电话，发电子邮件，可以去学校俱乐部或当地LCF中心学习，故选A。
28.C推理判断题。根据These
can
be
taught
online,
at
a
school
club
or
at
a
local
LCF
center.可知LCF俱乐部在不同地方都有，故选C。
B
Last
year,
I
worked
as
a
young
marketing
person
in
a
company.
It
was
one
of
those
busy
days…
management
meetings,
sale
calls,
planning
my
travels,
booking
hotels,
and
the
list
was
endless.
By
the
end
of
the
day,
I
was
not
only
tired
but
also
was
getting
angry
with
myself
and
everyone
around
me,
It
was
at
this
time
that
Paul
invited
me
to
his
house
for
a
“chill
out”.
Although
tired,
I
was
all
excited
to
chat
up
with
Paul
and
share
and
learn
through
his
rich
experience
in
marketing.
As
I
entered
through
the
main
door
to
his
house,
Paul
started
singing
a
song:
I
have
a
dream,
to
help
me
through
in
everything...
and
so
on.
I
was
in
no
mood
to
listen
to
his
song.
I
wanted
to
hear
about
how
he
dealt
with
sale
calls.
As
I
was
ready
to
tell
him
about
just
that,
I
was
totally
surprised
at
what
I
saw
next.
Two
young
girls,
aged
between
7
and
10,
walked
over
to
Paul
from
their
bedrooms
and
hugged
him.
They
couldn’t
walk
steadily,
and
neither
could
they
talk
properly.
Their
faces
were
full
of
smiles
when
they
heard
the
song.
Curious
to
know,
I
asked
Paul
who
these
girls
were.
I
knew
that
Paul
lived
in
that
house
but
I
had
never
seen’
these
girls.
Paul
explained,
“I
also
have
dreamt
a
dream
to
make
these
girls
happy.
They
are
my
daughters
and
they
were
born
as
special
children.
And
he
further
added,
“They
don’t
have
a
mother,
My
wife
died
when
they
were
very
young”
And
he
was
both
Mother
and
Father
to
these
beautiful
daughters.
I
was
moved
to
tears.
In
the
office,
no
one
knew
what
Paul
was
going
through
in
his
personal
life.
He
never
looked
for
any
pity
from
his
friends.
In
fact,
he
always
helped
us
and
encouraged
us
to
move
forward
in
life.
I
finished
my
tea
and
made
my
way
out,
when
Paul
said
to
me,
“All
of
us
have
dreams.”
29.
Why
did
the
writer
like
to
have
a
chat
with
Paul?
A.
Because
he
could
enjoy
the
beautiful
song
from
Paul.
B.
Because
he
could
learn
how
to
deal
with
life
cheerfully.
C.
Because
he
could
learn
how
to
handle
marketing
effectively.
D.
Because
he
could
escape
from
the
work
pressure
for
a
time.
30.
From
what
the
girls
did,
we
can
infer
that
.
A.
they
were
happy
with
not
being
allowed
to
go
out
B.
they
complained
about
no
love
in
life
C.
they
still
felt
sad
at
their
mother's
early
death
D.
they
lived
a
happy
life
with
their
father
31.
Paul
kept
his
personal
life
a
secret
because
.
A.
he
depended
on
himself
to
go
through
trouble
B.
he
didn't
want
to
be
laughed
at
by
others
C.
he
was
ashamed
of
having
suffered
unhappy
things
D.
he
didn't
expect
to
receive
pity
from
his
neighbors
32.
What
may
the
writer
probably
do
after
the
visit?
A.
He
may
tell
others
about
Paul's
secret.
B.
He
may
begin
to
help
Paul
take
care
of
the
two
girls.
C.
He
may
learn
to
deal
with
his
problems
better
and
stick
with
his
dream,
D.
He
may
give
up
his
job
and
try
to
find
another
one.
【答案】CDAC
【解析】
29.
C根据第
2
段第一句的
chat
up
with
Paul
and
share
and
learn
through
his
rich
experience
in
marketing
可知
30.
D根据第
3
段的最后
2
句可知，两个女孩走路不稳，说话也不清晰，their
faces
were
full
of
smiles
when
they
heard
the
song
每当她们听到那首歌总是洋溢着笑容可知
31.
A根据文章倒数第
2
段
no
one
knew
what
Paul
was
going
through
in
his
personal
life
可知
32
C根据文章倒数第
1.2
段可知作者会更好地处理自己的问题并且坚持
stick
with
自己
的梦想B
C（2019年宁波中考试题改编）
The
year
was
1859.
America
and
England
had
already
fought
two
wars.
Now,
they
were
at
peace.
But
one
day
a
pig
got
hungry.
And
it
nearly
caused
another
war
between
the
two
countries.
The
pig
was
owned
by
a
British
man
who
lived
on
a
small
island.
The
island
was
just
of
the
western
part
of
North
America.
Both
England
and
the
US
said
the
island
was
theirs.
Across
the
island
from
the
British
man
lived
some
American
farmers.
Everyone
on
the
island
got
along
peacefully.
But
the
peace
ended
the
day
the
British
man's
pig
decided
to
eat
some
of
an
American
farmer's
potatoes.
One
of
the
American
farmers
shot
and
killed
the
pig.
Then
the
pigs
owner
wanted
$100
from
the
man
who
shot
the
animal.
That
was
a
lot
of
money,
so
the
farmer
refused
to
pay
it.
The
British
and
Americans
began
to
argue,
and
the
situation
got
worse.
The
farmers
asked
the
governor
over
the
island
at
that
time
for
help.
He
sent
a
group
of
soldiers
to
protect
the
farmers.
The
British
answered
by
sending
2,000
soldiers.
The
British
were
on
one
side
of
the
island,
and
the
Americans
were
on
the
other.
The
problem
that
began
with
the
pig
was
about
to
become
a
shooting
war.
When
news
of
the
problem
reached
Washington
and
London,
both
leaders
were
surprised.
Neither
country
wanted
another
war.
They
sent
some
men
to
try
to
fix
the
problem.
After
a
discussion,
it
was
decided
that
each
country
would
keep
a
small
group
of
soldier
on
the
island.
They
would
stay
there
until
the
two
countries
could
decide
who
owned
the
island.
Then
the
others
would
have
to
leave.
Twelve
years
went
by.
Neither
side
wanted
to
give
up
the
island,
but
they
knew
they
had
to
do
something.
They
asked
the
leader
of
Germany
to
help
decide.
After
nearly
a
year
of
discussion,
a
decision
was
made.
America
would
get
the
island.
Finally,
the
Pig
War
was
over
and
only
one
shot
was
fired.
That
was
the
shot
that
killed
the
pig!
33.
What
caused
the
problem
on
the
island
according
to
the
passage?
A.
An
American
shot
a
British
man.
B.
A
group
of
soldiers
came
to
the
island.
C.
British
men
destroyed
an
American's
farmland.
D.
A
British
man's
pig
ate
some
potatoes
of
an
American
farmer's.
34.
The
underlined
word
"they"
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
_______________.
A.
the
farmers
B.
the
leaders
C.
the
soldiers
D.
the
Germans
35.
According
to
the
passage,
the
real
purpose
of
the
two
countries
was
_________________.
A.
to
own
an
island
B.
to
kill
a
pig
C.
to
get
more
money
D.
to
start
a
war
36.
Which
of
the
following
might
he
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Pig
Island
B.
The
Pig
War
C.
The
Pig
on
the
Island
D.
The
Island
War
【答案】33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
36.
B
【解析】
你知道吗，因为一头猪，两个国家差点开始一场战争？这说的是1859年的英国和美国，那时他们共同占有一个岛。其中有一个英国人饲养了一头猪，这头猪太饿了，吃了美国农民种植的土豆，于是美国农民就把猪杀死了，英国人索要赔款，于是双方开始了争论，最后竟然动用了士兵，双方战事即将展开。但两国政府都不愿意打仗，派人去解决这个问题。直到12年之后，他们请了一个德国的领袖来裁决这个岛的归属，经过一年的讨论，美国人得到了这个岛。这场由猪引发的冲突也结束了。
33.细节理解题。根据短文第二段The
pig
was
owned
by
a
British
man
who
lived
on
a
small
island.
Across
the
island
from
the
British
man
lived
some
American
farmers.
Everyone
on
the
island
got
along
peacefully.
But
the
peace
ended
the
day
the
British
man's
pig
decided
to
eat
some
of
an
American
farmer's
potatoes.可知，由于英国人饲养的猪吃了美国农民种植的土豆，岛上的和平被打破了。由此可知应选D。
34.细节理解题。They是一个代词，代指上文提到的人或物，因此根据上句话After
discussion,
it
was
decided
that
each
country
would
keep
a
small
group
of
soldier
on
the
island.“讨论之后决定每个国家都会在岛上保留一小部分士兵”，以及这句话They
would
stay
there
until
the
two
countries
could
decide
who
owned
the
island.“他们会一直待在那儿，直到两个国家决定谁拥有这座岛”可知，“他们”指的是留在岛上的士兵，故应选C。
35.推理判断题。根据短文第四段They
sent
some
men
to
try
to
fix
the
problem.
After
.
discussion,
it
was
decided
that
each
country
would
keep
a
small
group
of
soldier
on
the
island.
They
would
stay
there
until
the
two
countries
could
decide
who
owned
the
island.
Then
the
others
would
have
to
leave.可知，猪引发了两国之间的冲突这只是直接原因，而他们问题的根本是谁拥有这座岛。因此两个国家对峙的目的是想拥有这座岛。故应选A。
36.主旨大意题。根据短文第一段But
one
day
a
pig
got
hungry.
And
it
nearly
caused
another
war
between
the
two
countries和最后一段Finally,
the
Pig
War
was
over可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一场由猪引发的冲突。故B选项The
Pig
War最能概括文章大意，选B。
D
Big
data(数据)
is
a
lot
of
sets
of
information
that
are
put
together
so
they
can
be
used
by
a
computer
program.
The
computer
program
looks
for
different
kinds
of
answers
or
patterns
in
the
data.
Big
data
can
have
different
kinds
of
information
from
many
sources,
such
as
information
that
comes
from
schools,
social
media
sites,
companies
and
governments.
One
set
of
data
can
have
people's
names
and
addresses.
Another
set
can
have
what
they
like,
where
they
go
to
school,
and
how
much
time
they
spend
on
the
computer
Big
data
can
be
used
in
many
ways.
The
government
uses
it
to
understand
how
many
people
travel
on
buses
or
trains.
This
information
is
then
used
to
make
bus
or
train
systems
better.
Some
schools
use
big
data
to
understand
which
children
may
need
extra
help
in
class.
The
teacher
can
then
give
certain
students
more
help
or
support
so
those
students
can
succeed
in
school.
Companies
use
big
data,
too.
It
helps
them
understand
who
buys
their
products.
For
example,
one
company
uses
weather
data
to
see
when
people
eat
the
most
ice
cream.
Big
data
can
be
used
for
good
reasons.
Some
hospitals
use
big
data
to
predict
if
a
baby
who
is
born
too
early
will
get
sick.
The
hospital
can
then
take
extra
steps
to
take
care
of
that
baby
so
he
or
she
does
not
get
sick.
Big
data
can
also
be
used
for
bad
reasons.
It
can
be
used
to
predict
which
kinds
of
people
are
likely
to
break
the
law
or
hurt
others,
even
if
they
have
not
done
anything
wrong.
How
can
big
data
be
used
for
good
and
bad
things?
It
is
because
the
computer
programs
used
to
look
at
big
data
and
understand
it
are
written
by
people.
People
think
a
certain
way.
Because
they
think
a
certain
way,
they
build
a
model
of
those
ideas.
These
ideas
are
then
used
to
look
at
the
data.
Sometimes,
these
ideas
are
helpful
for
people
or
businesses.
Other
times,
bad
ideas
can
cause
problems
for
certain
groups
of
people.
37.
This
reading
is
about
__________.
A.
what
big
data
is
and
how
it
is
used
B.
what
schools
and
hospitals
people
like
C.
where
important
data
is
collected
and
stored
D.
how
big
data
is
controlled
by
governments
and
companies
38.
One
company
uses
weather
information
to
__________.
A.
help
children
in
need
B.
know
when
people
will
visit
the
hospital
C.
find
out
who
tides
the
bus
or
train
D.
understand
when
people
will
need
ice
cream
39.
The
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3
is
________.
A.
big
data
can
be
used
for
good
reasons
B.
we
can
use
big
data
in
a
number
of
ways
C.
big
data
can
be
used
for
both
good
and
bad
reasons
D.
we
can
use
big
data
to
prevent
babies
from
getting
sick
40.
The
overall
tone
(总基调)
of
this
reading
is
__________.
A.
sad
and
personal
B.
personal
and
scientific
C.
informative
but
silly
D.
scientific
and
informative
【答案】
37.
A
38.
D
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】你了解大数据吗？大数据就是将很多信息放在一起，可以供计算机程序使用。短文中列举了很多使用大数据的方式，既有好的一些方面，也有不好的。
37.主旨大意题。根据短文第一段的开头Big
data(数据)
is
a
lot
of
sets
of
information
that
are
put
together
so
they
can
be
used
by
a
computer
program.和第二段的开头Big
data
can
be
used
in
many
ways可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了“什么是大数据”以及“大数据的使用”，故A选项最符合文意，选A。
38.细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话For
example,
one
company
uses
weather
data
to
see
when
people
eat
the
most
ice
cream.可知，某公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃的冰淇淋最多。由此可知应选D。
39.细节理解题。根据这一段的开头Big
data
can
be
used
for
good
reasons.以及第四句话Big
data
can
also
be
used
for
bad
reasons.可知，这一段中介绍了大数据用于好的一面以及不好的一面，并各自举例说明。故C选项符合文意。
40.推理判断题。这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用方式，整篇文章科学、客观，并使用了许多例子进行解释，使读者更容易理解。因此整篇文章的基调是科学而又具有教育性的，故应选D。
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Chen
Xiaona,
15,
studies
at
a
boarding
school
in
Guangzhou.
______41______
It
was
not
a
short
ride
home
and
the
trips
were
tiring.
Chen
hoped
her
parents
could
put
the
money
on
a
bank
card,
so
she
didn't
have
to
travel
so
often.
______42______
“It's
usually
the
most
relaxing
time
for
our
family.”
said
Chen.
She
chose
the
right
time.
After
a
few
turns
of
lobbying(游说),
her
parents
finally
agreed
with
Chen.
____43____
So
they
have
to
choose
a
right
time.
US
magazine
Highnight
recently
surveyed
1,
521
kids
aged
6-12
in
the
country,
asking
questions
like
“
_____44_____”
Results
show
that
American
kids
seem
to
know
when
their
parents
are
most
receptive
(乐于接受的).
Meal
time
is
discovered
to
be
their
most
favourite
time
to
talk
to
their
parents.
Bed
time
comes
second,
followed
by
time
spent
in
the
car.
Chinese
teenagers
seem
to
have
a
similar
tendency(倾向)over
the
problem.
Guangzhou
Daily
did
a
survey
about
it.
_______45______
So
do
you
have
anything
to
talk
to
your
parents
about?
Choose
a
good
time.
A.
If
you
want
to
talk
to
your
parents
about
something
important,
when
is
the
best
time
to
do
it?
B.
She
decided
to
discuss
it
with
her
parents
during
TV
time
after
dinner.
C.
She
used
to
go
back
home
every
week
to
get
money
from
her
parents.
D.
The
result
shows
most
teenagers
in
the
city
would
choose
meal
time
to
talk
to
their
parents.
E.
For
most
teenagers
like
Chen,
talking
to
parents
can
be
difficult
or
even
worrying.
【答案】41.
C
42.
B
43.
E
44.
A
45.
D
【解析】短文讲了陈玉洁和父母商量给她钱的事情，以其一些调查显示吃饭时间是他们最喜欢跟父母交谈的时间，睡觉时间是其次，再就是在车里的时间，所以选择一个好的时机和父母商量是很重要的。
41.细节理解题。根据下文“It
was
not
a
short
ride
home
and
the
trips
were
tiring.这不是一个短暂的行程，很疲惫。”，可知提到行程很远，结合选项，应说她常常每周回到在慈溪的家从父母那里取钱。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据下文“It's
usually
the
most
relaxing
time
for
our
family通常这是我们的家庭最放松的时间。”，可知上文是提到了一个时间，结合选项，应说她决定看电视时和她的父母商量。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据下文“So
they
have
to
choose
a
right
time.所以他们必须选择一个合适的时间。”，可知表述的是结果，上文呈现的就是原因，结合选项应说对大多数像陈一样的青少年和父母交谈时很困难的，甚至很担忧。故选E。
44.细节理解题。根据上文“asking
questions
like问这样的问题”，可知下文是提出的问题，结合选项，应说当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候，故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据上文“Guangzhou
Daily
did
a
survey
about
it.广州日报做了一个调查。”，可知表明要做调查，下文就应该承接调查的结果，结合选项，应说结果显示大多数青少年在城市里会选择用餐时间与他们的父母交谈。故选D。
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
Jeremy
took
part
in
a
quiz
show
at
a
TV
studio
on
Sunday
morning.
Before
the
show
started,
Jeremy
was
calm.
But
when
a
boy
named
Hector
kept
answering
correctly
and
more
1.q__________,
Jeremy
began
to
feel
2.n_________.
Suddenly,
one
of
the
contestants—a
girl
named
Molly
passed
out,
and
Jeremy
could
see
that
Hector
began
to
feel
nervous,
too.
Jeremy
tried
to
3.c___________down
and
kept
on
making
his
own
answers.
Then
he
did
better
and
better.
4.
F___________,
he
answered
22
questions
correctly,
two
more
than
Hector.
However,
another
girl
answered
24
questions
correctly
and
5.w___________
the
first
prize.
【答案】1.quickly
2.nervous
3.calm
4.Finally
5.won
第二节、完成句子（10分，每小题2分）
1．说实话，去完成这项任务是小菜一碟。
_________
_______
________,
it
is
________
________
________
________
to
complete
the
task.
2．根据这篇文章，我们知道作者年轻的时候家里很穷。
_________
_________
the
passage,
we
know
that
the
writer’s
family
was
poor
when
he
was
young.
3.我会竭尽全力通过这次考试。
I
will
________
________
________
________
________
this
exam.
4.
我们极少在工作日看电视，我们经常在周末看电视。
We
seldom
watch
TV
_________
_________,
we
often
do
that
_________
_________.
5.突然其中一只鸟昏倒了，落在她的书桌上。
Suddenly
one
of
the
birds________
__________and
fell
on
her
desk.
【答案】1.
To
be
honest
a
piece
of
cake
2.
According
to
3.try
my
best
to
pass
4.on
weekdays
at
weekends
5.passed
out
第三节：书面表达（15分）
现在电视上有各种形式的综艺节目，你认为什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看呢？请根据下面的中文提示写一篇作文。要求:80词以上；可适当发挥。
提示:
1.
关于什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看，人们看法不同；
2.
大部分人认为学生应该看一些积极向上的、对学习有帮助的综艺节目；
3.
你的观点。
参考词汇:variety
show综艺节目；suitable合适的；positive积极的
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
There
are
different
kinds
of
variety
shows
on
TV
now,
but
what
kind
of
variety
shows
is
suitable
for
students
to
watch?
People
have
different
opinions
on
this
question.
Most
of
them
think
students
should
view
some
variety
shows
which
are
positive
and
helpful
to
their
study.
I
agree
to
the
opinion.
And
I
think
most
of
the
variety
shows
on
TV
are
not
suitable
for
students
to
view.
As
students,
the
most
important
thing
for
us
is
to
study,
so
we
should
view
some
variety
shows
which
can
make
us
get
much
knowledge
and
have
the
educational
meaning.
Also,
this
kind
of
variety
shows
can
help
us
learn
how
to
solve
problems
in
our
studies
and
lives.
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