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本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
语法选择（15分）（2019年16中月考试题）
Once
there
lived
a
rich
man
___1___wanted
to
do
something
for
the
people
of
his
town.
At
first
he
wanted
to
find
____2____whether
they
should
get
his
help.
In
the
centre
of
the
main
road
into
the
town,
he___3___a
very
large
stone.
Then
he
hid
behind
a
tree
and___4___.
Soon
___5___
old
man
came
along
with
his
cow.
“___6___put
this
stone
in
the
centre
of
the
road?”
said
the
old
man,
___7___
he
did
not
try___8___the
stone.
Instead,
with
a
bit
of
____9____
he
passed
around
the
stone
and
continued
on
his
way.____10____man
came
along
and
did
the
same
thing
;
then
the
third
came,
and
the
next.
All
of
them
complained
about
the
stone
but
did
the
same.
Later
in
the
afternoon
a
young
man
came
along.
He
saw
the
stone,____11____
to____12____:
“The
night
____13____very
dark.
Some
neighbors
will
come
along
later
in
the
dark
and
will
fall
against
the
stone.
”
Then
he
began
to
move
the
stone.
He
pushed
and
pulled
with
all
his____14____
to
move
it.
How
great
was
his
surprise
at
last!
Under
the
stone,
he
found
a
bag
of
money.
____15____when
we
do
something
good
for
others,
we
may
get
some
surprise.
1.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
what
D.
which
2.
A.
for
B.
out
C.
with
D.
about
3.
A.
place
B.
places
C.
placing
D.
placed
4.
A.
wait
B.
waited
C.
waiting
D.
waits
5.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
6.
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
What
D.
Who
7.
A.
but
B.
however
C.
and
D.
so
8.
A.
removing
B.
removed
C.
to
remove
D.
remove
9.
A.
difficulty
B.
difficult
C.
difficultly
D.
difficulties
10.
A.
Other
B.
Another
C.
The
other
D.
Others
11.
A.
saying
B.
said
C.
to
say
D.
says
12.
A.
his
B.
him
C.
he
D.
himself
13.
A.
was
B.
is
C.
will
be
D.
are
14.
A.
strength
B.
strong
C.
stronger
D.
strengthen
15.
A.
Some
time
B.
Sometime
C.
Some
times
D.
Sometimes
2、
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
Your
biggest
weakness
may
become
your
biggest
strength.
Take,
for
example,
the
story
of
one
10-year-old
boy
who
decided
to
study
judo（柔道）
although
he
had
lost
his
left
___16___
in
a
car
accident.
The
boy
began
___17___
with
an
old
judo
teacher.
The
boy
was
doing
well,
but
he
couldn’t
understand
why,
after
three
___18___，the
teacher
had
taught
him
only
one
move.
"Teacher,”
the
boy
asked，"Shouldn’t
I
be
learning
more
moves?"
"This
is
the
only
move
you’ll
ever____19____to
know，"
the
teacher
replied.
The
boy
didn’t
quite___20___，but
he
believed
in
his
teacher
and
kept
training.
Several
more
months
later,
the
teacher
took
the
boy
to
his
first
tournament
（锦标赛）.The
boy
easily
won
his
first
two
matches.
The
third
match
was
___21___，but
after
some
time,
he
used
his
one
move
to
win
the
match.
Gradually,
the
boy
was
now
in
the
finals.
This
time,
his
opponent
（对手）was
bigger,
stronger
and
more
experienced.
The
referee
（裁判）was
worried
that
the
boy
might
get____22____
.
He
was
about
to
stop
the
match
when
the
boy’s
teacher
said,
”No,
let
him
continue.”
Soon
after
the
match
started
again,
his
opponent
dropped
his
guard.
The
boy
quickly
used
his
move
to
pin
（按住）him.
The
boy
had
won
the
match
and
the
tournament.
He
was
the
___23___
，
On
the
way
home,
the
boy
asked
his
teacher:
"Teacher，how
could
I
win
the
tournament
----___24___
only
one
move?"
“You
won
for
two
reasons,”
the
teacher
answered.
"First，you’ve___25___
one
of
the
most
difficult
throws
in
all
of
judo.
And
second,
the
only
defense
（防卫）for
that
move
is
for
your
opponent
to
grab
your
left
arm."
16.
A.
arm
B.
leg
C.
eyes
D.
ear
17.
A.
fights
B.
lessons
C.
meetings
D.
discussions
18.
A.
months
B.
years
C.
weeks
D.
days
19.
A.
want
B.
need
C.
expect
D.
remember
20.
A.
believe
B.
argue
C.
understand
D.
agree
21.
A.
important
B.
meaningful
C.
difficult
D.
hopeful
22.
A.
hurt
B.
disappointed
C.
annoyed
D.
frightened
23.
A.
winner
B.
leader
C.
teacher
D.
loser
24.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
along
D.
with
3、
25.
A.
seen
B.
taught
C.
learned
D.
challenged
4、
阅读理解（分二节，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A(2019年湖北黄石中考试题)
Once
upon
a
time,
a
wealthy
old
man
lived
alone
in
a
big
house.
He
was
growing
weaker
day
by
day
and
was
unable
to
take
care
of
himself,
so
he
decided
to
hire（雇佣）
a
nurse
to
help
with
housework
and
take
care
of
him.
One
day,
the
old
man
interviewed
two
nurses
—Anthony
and
Peter.
Anthony
happened
to
be
a
handsome
young
man,
while
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary
(普通的).
The
old
man
asked
Anthony
to
make
tea
for
him.
After
Anthony
left,
the
old
man
turned
to
Peter
and
said,
“Anthony
has
given
me
a
very
bad
account（描述）
of
you.
He
said
you
are
rude(粗鲁的)
and
untrustworthy
(不可信赖的)
.
Is
this
correct?
”
Peter
thought
for
a
minute
and
said,
“If
Anthony
has
a
bad
opinion
of
me,
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
me.
I
should
take
some
time
to
change
these
things.”
The
old
man
was
very
impressed
by
Peter’s
character.
Meanwhile,
Anthony
returned
with
a
cup
of
tea
for
the
old
man,
The
old
man
sent
Peter
to
make
breakfast
for
him.
He
then
turned
to
Anthony
and
told
him,
“Peter
spoke
very
poorly
of
you
while
you
were
gone.
What
do
you
think
about
this?
”
After
hearing
this,
Anthony
became
angry
and
started
cursing(咒骂).
In
the
end,
the
old
man
hired
Peter.
Although
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary,
he
had
impressive
inner(内在的)
beauty.
26.
What
did
the
old
man
want
a
nurse
to
do?
A.
Live
with
him.
B.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
his
wife.
C.
Work
as
a
doctor.
D.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
him.
27.
What
did
Anthony
look
like?
A.
Handsome.
B.
Ordinary.
C.
Old.
D.
Ugly.
28.
The
old
man
told
Peter
that
Anthony__________.
A.
had
had
some
bad
words
of
him
B.
had
praised
him
C.
did
not
trust
him
D.
considered
him
to
be
not
important
29.
How
did
Peter
react(反应
)
when
he
heard
the
old
man's
words?
A.
He
was
angry.
B.
He
took
it
seriously.
C.
He
didn't
believe
him.
D.
He
blamed
(责备
)
Anthony.
30.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Ordinary
people
are
more
trustworthy.
B.
Handsome
men
must
be
good
men.
C.
Inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
appearance.
D.
Others'
opinions
are
always
correct.
B
（2018-2019年执信中学九上月考试题）
Paul
Walker,
the
star
of
the
"Fast
&
Furious"
movie
series,
died
on
Saturday
in
a
car
crash
that
killed
one
other
person
north
of
Los
Angeles.
He
was
40.
A
statement
on
the
actor's
Facebook
page
said
he
was
a
passenger
in
a
friend's
car
and
that
Walker
was
in
the
area
to
attend
a
charity
event
for
his
organization
Reach
Out
Worldwide.
"We
are
shocked
and
sad
beyond
belief
by
this
news,
"
the
statement
said.
Walker
was
working
on
"Fast
&
Furious
7"
at
the
time
of
his
death.
He
also
starred
in
the
film
"Hours",
which
is
set
for
release
this
month.
"All
of
us
at
Universal
are
heart-broken,
"
Universal
Pictures
said
in
a
statement,
"Paul
was
truly
one
of
the
most
beloved
and
respected
members
of
our
studio
family
for
14
years,
and
this
loss
is
very
big
to
us,
to
everyone
involved
with
the
"Fast
&
Furious"
film
and
to
countless
fans."
Walker
grew
up
in
a
working
class.
He's
the
oldest
of
five
children.
Walker's
mother
began
taking
him
to
auditions（试镜）as
a
child.
He
was
a
child
model
beginning
at
the
age
of
2.
Walker
has
said
the
early
coming
into
show
business
wasn't
to
start
him
on
a
career
path,
but
as
a
way
to
help
support
the
family.
After
a
lot
of
TV
roles
as
a
child
in
the
1980s,
Walker
played
a
main
role
in
the
1998
comedy
"Meet
the
Deedles".
Supporting
roles
in
the
films
"Pleasant
Ville",
"Varsity
Blues"
and
"She
is
All
That"
followed.
His
performance
in
"The
Skulls"
caught
the
eye
of
producer
Moritz,
who
made
him
star
in
"Fast
&
Furious"
,
and
the
film
became
an
unexpected
hit.
"Your
humble
spirit
was
felt
from
the
start,
"
said
Ludacris.
"Wherever
you
went
you
always
left
a
mark—we
were
like
brothers."
31.Paul
Walker
lost
his
life
because
of
.
A．a
big
fire
B．a
charity
events
C．a
car
accident
D．too
much
work
32.
When
Walker
was
caught
in
the
car
crash,
he
.
A.
was
driving
his
own
car
with
a
friend
B.
was
going
to
attend
a
charity
event
C.
was
working
on
the
film
"Fast
&
Furious
6"
D.
was
starring
in
the
film,
"Hours"
33.How
did
the
members
of
Universal
Pictures
feel
about
Walker's
death?
A.
Beloved.
B.
Respected.
C.
Pitiful.
D.
Sad.
34.
The
passage
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
.
A.
Walker
grew
up
in
a
working
class
B.
Walker
starred
in
many
films
C.
Walker's
performance
was
excellent
D.
it's
a
pity
Walker
died
in
a
car
crash
35.Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order?
a.
Many
people
were
sorry
about
Paul's
death.
b.
Paul
was
born
as
the
oldest
of
five
children.
c.
Paul
became
a
child
model
when
he
was
two
years
old.
d.
Walker
died
in
a
car
crash.
e.
Walker
starred
in
"Fast
&
Furious"
after
his
performance
in
"The
Skulls".
A
.b-a-c-e-d
B.
b-c-e-d-a
C.
c-b-e-a-d
e-a-b-d-c
C
A
big
parade
is
held
to
mark
the
birthday
of
the
PRC.
XINHUA
The
year
2019
marked
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
(PRC).
Over
the
past
70
years,
under
the
leadership
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC),
China
has
experienced
historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
The
nation
has
experienced
great
economic
(经济的)
growth
in
the
past
seven
decades
(十年).
In
1978,
China’s
GDP
was
the
11th
highest
in
the
world.
In
2010,
China
overtook
Japan
to
become
the
second-largest
economy
in
the
world
after
the
US.
The
country
is
still
in
that
position
now.
With
China’s
entry
into
the
World
Trade
Organization
(WTO)
in
2001,
the
country
has
become
a
major
power
for
world
economic
growth.
Since
2002,
it
has
helped
the
world
economy
grow
by
nearly
30
percent
on
average
(平均).
The
entry
into
the
WTO
also
allowed
less
expensive
foreign
foods,
such
as
American
grapes
and
Japanese
veal
(小牛肉),
to
be
sold
in
Chinese
supermarkets.
At
the
same
time,
many
foreign
electronics
factories
have
moved
to
China,
making
these
products
cheaper.
Today
China
is
the
world’s
largest
exporter
(出口国)
and
the
second-largest
importer
(进口国),
according
to
China
Daily.
In
fighting
poverty
(贫穷)
in
recent
decades,
China
has
made
historic
achievements
and
become
a
major
contributor
(贡献者)
to
the
improvement
of
people’s
lives
around
the
world.
To
reduce
(减少)
poverty,
the
Chinese
government
has
done
a
lot
of
work.
It
built
roads,
created
jobs,
and
gave
people
better
education
and
medical
services.
The
country
has
promised
to
eradicate
(根除)
extreme
(极端)
poverty
by
2020,
and
to
date,
more
than
800
million
Chinese
have
been
lifted
out
of
poverty,
China
Daily
noted.
As
for
education,
many
Chinese
are
going
abroad
to
study
and
do
research.
Over
600,000
Chinese
went
abroad
to
study
in
2018,
according
to
China
Daily.
China
has
also
set
up
536
Confucius
Institutes
(孔子学院)
in
more
than
150
countries.
Many
foreign
students
are
learning
Chinese
language
and
culture
there.?
36.
What
do
we
know
about
China’s
economy?
A.
China’s
GDP
reached
its
highest
level
in
1978.
B.
China’s
economy
overtook
Japan’s
for
one
year.
C.
China’s
economy
is
the
second-largest
in
the
world.
D.
China
is
the
world’s
largest
importer
and
exporter.
37.
What
has
China
done
to
reduce
poverty?
a.
Built
roads.
b.
Created
more
jobs.
c.
Given
people
money.
d.
Improved
medical
services.
e.
Provided
free
college
education.
A.
abe???????????????????????
B.
abd????
C.
acd???????????????????????
D.
bce
38.
China’s
entry
into
the
World
Trade
Organization
helps
________.
A.
become
a
strong
country.
B.
develop
China
and
the
world
economic
growth.
C.
develop
China’s
education.
D.
provide
people
more
jobs
39.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
about?
A.
How
many
Chinese
students
are?studying
abroad.
B.
Why
China
has
set
up
Confucius
Institutes.
C.
China’s
development
in
education.
D.
China’s
support
for
foreign
students.
40.
What
is
this
article
mainly
about?
A.
How
great
China’s
economy
is.
B.
How
China
has
fought
poverty.
C.
How
China’s
education
has
changed.
D.
The
achievements
China
has
made.?
D（2019年广州中考试题）
www.youthnewshttps://www.youthnews/yourview
YOUTHNEWS
News
School
Life
Your
View
Sport
Should
Museum
Entry
Be
FreeWith
International
Museum
Day
coming
up,
today
we
are
asking
readers:
Should
museums
be
free
or
should
people
have
to
pay
for
a
ticket?
Let
us
know
your
view.CommentsMuseums
are
not
only
there
for
enjoyment;
they
are
education.
This
is
why
they
must
be
free.
While
museums
need
a
huge
amount
of
money
to
operate,
let
the
wealthy
pay
for
it.
The
idea
of
a
person
or
child
interested
in
art
not
being
able
to
view
it
because
of
cost
is
wrongKrista
Chen(US)-Age
15Free
entry
does
not
attract
people
or
encourage
them
to
appreciate
art.
Generally
people
respect
things
that
are
difficult
or
costly
to
get.
Museums
should
require
regular
visitors
to
pay
a
fee,
but
provide
free
tickets
as
prizes
for
high-achieving
students
who
can
appreciate
them
more.Fred
Smith(New
Zealand)-Age
14Museums
teach
people
about
their
past.
This
is
part
of
our
shared
culture
that
should
be
available
to
everyone,
rich
or
poor
People
should
never
be
asked
to
pay
an
entrance
fee.Rob
Sanchez
(Australia)-Age
17There
are
no
simple
answers.
Low
ticket
prices
could
help
museums
stay
open.
But
companies
and
businessmen
should
also
provide
museums
with
more
money
and
other
support.
They
have
a
social
responsibility
too.Amber
White
(UK)-Age
16I
think
museums
and
art
galleries
should
all
be
free
to
the
public.
I
do,
however,
think
twice
a
year
the
museums
should
organize
money-raising
events
to
help
pay
for
the
cost
of
staying
open.Li
Mishao
(China)-Age
15
41.
How
many
readers
support
the
idea
of
free
museums?
A.
2
.B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
42.
Who
suggests
museums
should
regularly
hold
special
events
to
collect
money?
A.
Krista
Chen.
B.
Fred
Smith
C.
Rob
Sanchez
D.
Li
Mishao
43.
Why
does
Fred
Smith
believe
that
free
tickets
should
be
given
to
high-achieving
students?
A.
Students
will
then
study
harder.
B.
Museums
will
attract
more
visitors
C.
Museums
can
make
themselves
more
famous
D.
These
students
can
better
appreciate
museums
44.
Which
of
the
following
does
Amber
White
agree
with?
A.
Businesses
should
offer
museums
more
help
B.
People
should
only
pay
what
they
can
afford
C.
Free
entry
doesn't
encourage
visitors
to
museums
D.
Everybody
should
have
a
chance
to
visit
museums
45.
What
can
we
know
about
the
website?
A.
It's
quite
a
new
website
B.
It
was
started
in
Australia
C.
It's
generally
for
young
readers
D.
It
mainly
discusses
scientific
topics
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
close
to
nature.
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
realize
that
the
sport
you
chose
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource-hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
lots
of
water.
____46___This
causes
major
environmental
changes.
For
example,
in
the
dry
places
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
___47__Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.____48____If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
keep
fit.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment-
friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials._____49______
They
are
better
replacements
for
traditional
heath
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
spots
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership___50_____
A.
Simple
and
free
power
walking
can
also
help
you
stay
healthy.
B.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms.”
C.
Besides,
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses
(球场)
in
good
condition.
D.
And
best
of
all,
it's
free.
E.
However,
there
are
many
environment-friendly
sports.
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
第1节、
阅读填词（5分）
Friendship
Day
is
a
holiday
that
celebrates
friendship.
It
is
1.
o__________
the
first
Sunday
of
August.
2.
A____________
it
was
celebrated
firstly
in
the
US
in
1935,
now
it
has
become
an
international
holiday.
Friendship
Day
didn’t
have
a
symbol
until
60
years
after
its
birth.
The
United
Nations
named
Winnie
the
Pooh
as
the
world’s
Ambassador
of
Friendship
in
1997.
People
around
the
world
celebrate
this
day
in
different
3.w________.
The
traditional
activities
include
meeting
with
friends
and
giving
cards,
flowers
and
gifts
to
each
4.o_________.
Some
friends
have
parties
or
meals
together.
Others
may
hang
out
or
go
to
the
movies
with
friends.
People
5.e__________
this
day
and
spend
time
together
to
express
love
and
caring
for
their
friends.
第2节
、完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）
1.三年前我在长沙市的一家公司当经理。
I
a
manager
in
a
company
in
Changsha
three
years
ago.
3.赛琳娜在他的婚礼上突然昏倒了。
Selina
suddenly
at
his
wedding
party.
4.丹尼斯激动得难以平静。
Denise
was
she
could
hardly
.
6.多精彩的达人秀啊！
it
is!
7.说实话，唱歌对我来说不过小菜一碟。
，it
is
a
piece
of
for
me
to
sing
a
song.
第2节、
书面表达（15分）
假设你要担任你们学校达人秀的主持人，请为此写一篇节目主持稿介绍各参赛者的个人信息，内容如下：
Welcome
to
the
talent
show
of
No.11
Middle
School,
and
I
am
your
host,
Julie.
Today
we
have
three
contestants.______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】U5
Action！单元培优卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
语法选择（15分）（2019年16中月考试题）
Once
there
lived
a
rich
man
___1___wanted
to
do
something
for
the
people
of
his
town.
At
first
he
wanted
to
find
____2____whether
they
should
get
his
help.
In
the
centre
of
the
main
road
into
the
town,
he___3___a
very
large
stone.
Then
he
hid
behind
a
tree
and___4___.
Soon
___5___
old
man
came
along
with
his
cow.
“___6___put
this
stone
in
the
centre
of
the
road?”
said
the
old
man,
___7___
he
did
not
try___8___the
stone.
Instead,
with
a
bit
of
____9____
he
passed
around
the
stone
and
continued
on
his
way.____10____man
came
along
and
did
the
same
thing
;
then
the
third
came,
and
the
next.
All
of
them
complained
about
the
stone
but
did
the
same.
Later
in
the
afternoon
a
young
man
came
along.
He
saw
the
stone,____11____
to____12____:
“The
night
____13____very
dark.
Some
neighbors
will
come
along
later
in
the
dark
and
will
fall
against
the
stone.
”
Then
he
began
to
move
the
stone.
He
pushed
and
pulled
with
all
his____14____
to
move
it.
How
great
was
his
surprise
at
last!
Under
the
stone,
he
found
a
bag
of
money.
____15____when
we
do
something
good
for
others,
we
may
get
some
surprise.
1.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
what
D.
which
2.
A.
for
B.
out
C.
with
D.
about
3.
A.
place
B.
places
C.
placing
D.
placed
4.
A.
wait
B.
waited
C.
waiting
D.
waits
5.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
6.
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
What
D.
Who
7.
A.
but
B.
however
C.
and
D.
so
8.
A.
removing
B.
removed
C.
to
remove
D.
remove
9.
A.
difficulty
B.
difficult
C.
difficultly
D.
difficulties
10.
A.
Other
B.
Another
C.
The
other
D.
Others
11.
A.
saying
B.
said
C.
to
say
D.
says
12.
A.
his
B.
him
C.
he
D.
himself
13.
A.
was
B.
is
C.
will
be
D.
are
14.
A.
strength
B.
strong
C.
stronger
D.
strengthen
15.
A.
Some
time
B.
Sometime
C.
Some
times
D.
Sometimes
【答案】ABDBB
DACAB
ADCAD
【解析】
本文是讲述的是一个富人想要帮助穷人，但是在帮助之前，他想知道他们是否应该得到他的帮助，于是他想到了一个考验的方法。文中最后得出一个道理有时当我们为别人做一些好事，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。
1句意：从前有一个富人，他想为他的城镇的人们做些事情。本题考查定语从句及语境理解。A.
who
谁;B.
Whom谁，宾格;C.
what什么;D.
which哪一个，分析句子可知这是个定语从句，先行词是a
rich
man，从句部分缺少主语，所以此空填一个表示人的关系代词，故选A。
2．句意：首先，他想知道他们是否应该得到他的帮助。本题考查介词及语境理解。find
out（尤指通过刻意努力）
发现，找出，查明，动词短语，符合语境，故选B。
3.句意：在进城的大路中间，他放了一块很大的石头。本题考查一般过去时及语境理解。整篇文章都在说发生在过去的一个故事，所以时态为一般过去时，故选D。
4.句意：然后他藏在树后等。本题考查一般过去时及语境理解。连词and并hide和wait两个动词，所以时态保持一致，都用一般过去时，故选B。
5.句意：不久，一位老人带着他的牛走了过来。本题考查冠词及语境理解。一个老人表示泛指，所以用不定冠词；又old以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。
6.句意：谁把这块石头放在路中间的?”老人说，但他并没有试图移动石头。本题考查特殊疑问句及语境理解。A.
How如何
B.
Why为什么
C.
What什么
D.
Who谁，分析句子可知缺少主语，结合句意，故选D。
7.句意：谁把这块石头放在路中间的?”老人说，但他并没有试图移动石头。本题考查连词及语境理解。A.
but但是，表转折
；
B.
however然而，表转折，用逗号隔开；
C.
and和，表并列
；
D.
so所以，表结果，结合语境，可知是转折关系，故选A。
8.句意：谁把这块石头放在路中间的?”老人说，但他并没有试图移动石头。本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。try
to
do
sth设法做某事,尽力做某事;
try
doing
sth
表示尝试着做某事，结合语境可知是他没有想法去移动那块大石头，故选C。
9.句意：相反，他费了一点劲才绕过那块石头，继续往前走。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.
difficulty用作不可数名词，表示泛指的笼统困难，意为"困难、艰难",，
B.
difficult困难的，形容词
C.
difficultly困难地，副词
D.
difficulties用作可数名词，表示具体的困难，意为难事，难点，困境，难处。a
bit
of一点，后加不可数名词，故选A。
10.句意：又有一个人来，也是这样做的。第三个来了，接着下一个也来了。本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.
Other其他的，后加可数名词复数
B.
Another不定数目中的另一个
C.
The
other两者中的另一个
D.
Others其他的，代词，相当于other+可数名词复数，故选B。
11.句意：他看见了那块石头，自言自语说:“天将会黑的。”本题考查非谓语及语境理解。saying现在分词作伴随状语，故选A。
12.句意：他看见了那块石头，自言自语说:“一定天就会很黑的。”本题考查反身代词及语境理解。A.
his他的，物主代词
B.
him他，宾格
C.
he他，主格
D.
himself他自己，反身代词，say
to
oneself
自言自语，故选D。
13.句意：他看见了那块石头，自言自语说:“一定天就会很黑的。”本题考查一般将来时及语境理解。双引号里的是直接引语，
具体是什么时态就是什么时态，在这里是一般将来时，动作还未发生，故选C。
14.句意：他竭尽全力地推呀拉呀，想把它搬开。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.
strength力量，名词
B.
strong强壮的，形容词
C.
stronger更加强壮的，比较级
D.
strengthen加强，动词；his形容词性物主代词后加名词，故选A。
15.句意：有时当我们为别人做一些好事，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.
Some
time一段时间
B.
Sometime某时
C.
Some
times
几次D.
Sometimes有时候，结合句意，故选D。
2、
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
Your
biggest
weakness
may
become
your
biggest
strength.
Take,
for
example,
the
story
of
one
10-year-old
boy
who
decided
to
study
judo（柔道）
although
he
had
lost
his
left
___16___
in
a
car
accident.
The
boy
began
___17___
with
an
old
judo
teacher.
The
boy
was
doing
well,
but
he
couldn’t
understand
why,
after
three
___18___，the
teacher
had
taught
him
only
one
move.
"Teacher,”
the
boy
asked，"Shouldn’t
I
be
learning
more
moves?"
"This
is
the
only
move
you’ll
ever____19____to
know，"
the
teacher
replied.
The
boy
didn’t
quite___20___，but
he
believed
in
his
teacher
and
kept
training.
Several
more
months
later,
the
teacher
took
the
boy
to
his
first
tournament
（锦标赛）.The
boy
easily
won
his
first
two
matches.
The
third
match
was
___21___，but
after
some
time,
he
used
his
one
move
to
win
the
match.
Gradually,
the
boy
was
now
in
the
finals.
This
time,
his
opponent
（对手）was
bigger,
stronger
and
more
experienced.
The
referee
（裁判）was
worried
that
the
boy
might
get____22____
.
He
was
about
to
stop
the
match
when
the
boy’s
teacher
said,
”No,
let
him
continue.”
Soon
after
the
match
started
again,
his
opponent
dropped
his
guard.
The
boy
quickly
used
his
move
to
pin
（按住）him.
The
boy
had
won
the
match
and
the
tournament.
He
was
the
___23___
，
On
the
way
home,
the
boy
asked
his
teacher:
"Teacher，how
could
I
win
the
tournament
----___24___
only
one
move?"
“You
won
for
two
reasons,”
the
teacher
answered.
"First，you’ve___25___
one
of
the
most
difficult
throws
in
all
of
judo.
And
second,
the
only
defense
（防卫）for
that
move
is
for
your
opponent
to
grab
your
left
arm."
16.
A.
arm
B.
leg
C.
eyes
D.
ear
17.
A.
fights
B.
lessons
C.
meetings
D.
discussions
18.
A.
months
B.
years
C.
weeks
D.
days
19.
A.
want
B.
need
C.
expect
D.
remember
20.
A.
believe
B.
argue
C.
understand
D.
agree
21.
A.
important
B.
meaningful
C.
difficult
D.
hopeful
22.
A.
hurt
B.
disappointed
C.
annoyed
D.
frightened
23.
A.
winner
B.
leader
C.
teacher
D.
loser
24.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
along
D.
with
25.
A.
seen
B.
taught
C.
learned
D.
challenged
【答案】ABABC
CAADC
【解析】本文讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩学习柔道，只会一招，第一次参加比赛就夺冠的故事。男孩之所以胜利一是掌握了整个柔道中难度最高的一种摔跤动作，二是破解此招惟一的方法就是对手去抓男孩的左臂。由此可知，最大的弱点有时会变成了最大的优势。
16.句意：举个例子，一个10岁的男孩在一次车祸中失去了左臂，但他决定学习柔道。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.
arm手臂
B.
leg腿
C.
eyes眼睛
D.
ear耳朵，根据最后一段And
second,
the
only
defense
（防卫）for
that
move
is
for
your
opponent
to
grab
your
left
arm可知失去的是左臂，故选A。
17.句意：这个男孩开始和一位老柔道老师上课。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.
fights
打架；B.
lessons课；
C.
meetings会议
；
D.
discussions讨论，根据前文one
10-year-old
boy
who
decided
to
study
judo这个男孩决定学习柔道，可知是上课，故选B。
18.句意：男孩学得很好，但他不明白为什么三个月后，老师只教了他一个动作。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.
months月；
B.
years年；C.
weeks周；
D.
days天，根据后文Several
more
months
later,
the
teacher
took
the
boy
to
his
first
tournament可知是三个月，故选A。
19.句意：“这是唯一你需要知道动作,”老师回答道。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.
want想要
；
B.
need需要；
C.
expect
期待；D.
remember记得，结合语境，可知是需要知道的，故选B。
20.句意：男孩不太明白，但他相信他的老师，继续训练。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.
believe相信；
B.
argue争论
；
C.
understand理解
；
D.
agree同意，结合句意可知老师给出了解释，虽然他不是很理解，但是他还是继续坚持训练，故选C。
21.句意：第三场比赛很困难，但过了一段时间，他用他的一招赢得了比赛。本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.
important重要的；
B.
meaningful有意义的；
C.
difficult困难的
；
D.
hopeful有希望的，这是个转折关系的句子，可知虽然比赛很困难，但是他赢了。故选C。
22.句意：裁判担心男孩会受伤。本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.
hurt
受伤的；B.
disappointed失望的；
C.
annoyed懊恼的；
D.
frightened害怕的，结合上文可知对手比较强大，所以裁判担心他会受伤，故选A。
23.句意：他赢了。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.
winner
赢家；B.
leader
领导；C.
teacher老师；
D.
loser失败者，根据前文The
boy
had
won
the
match
and
the
tournament可知他赢得了比赛和锦标赛，所以他赢了，故选A。
24.句意：在回家的路上,男孩问他的老师:“老师,我怎么会用一个动作就赢得了所有的比赛呢?”本题考查介词及语境理解。A.
in在…里面
；
B.
for为了；
C.
along沿着；
D.
with用，结合句意，故选D。
25.句意：首先，你已经基本掌握了整个柔道中难度最高的一种摔跤动作。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.
seen看到；
B.
taught
教；C.
learned学习；
D.
challenged挑战，结合句意，故选C。
3、
阅读理解（分二节，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A(2019年湖北黄石中考试题)
Once
upon
a
time,
a
wealthy
old
man
lived
alone
in
a
big
house.
He
was
growing
weaker
day
by
day
and
was
unable
to
take
care
of
himself,
so
he
decided
to
hire（雇佣）
a
nurse
to
help
with
housework
and
take
care
of
him.
One
day,
the
old
man
interviewed
two
nurses
—Anthony
and
Peter.
Anthony
happened
to
be
a
handsome
young
man,
while
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary
(普通的).
The
old
man
asked
Anthony
to
make
tea
for
him.
After
Anthony
left,
the
old
man
turned
to
Peter
and
said,
“Anthony
has
given
me
a
very
bad
account（描述）
of
you.
He
said
you
are
rude(粗鲁的)
and
untrustworthy
(不可信赖的)
.
Is
this
correct?
”
Peter
thought
for
a
minute
and
said,
“If
Anthony
has
a
bad
opinion
of
me,
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
me.
I
should
take
some
time
to
change
these
things.”
The
old
man
was
very
impressed
by
Peter’s
character.
Meanwhile,
Anthony
returned
with
a
cup
of
tea
for
the
old
man,
The
old
man
sent
Peter
to
make
breakfast
for
him.
He
then
turned
to
Anthony
and
told
him,
“Peter
spoke
very
poorly
of
you
while
you
were
gone.
What
do
you
think
about
this?
”
After
hearing
this,
Anthony
became
angry
and
started
cursing(咒骂).
In
the
end,
the
old
man
hired
Peter.
Although
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary,
he
had
impressive
inner(内在的)
beauty.
26.
What
did
the
old
man
want
a
nurse
to
do?
A.
Live
with
him.
B.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
his
wife.
C.
Work
as
a
doctor.
D.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
him.
27.
What
did
Anthony
look
like?
A.
Handsome.
B.
Ordinary.
C.
Old.
D.
Ugly.
28.
The
old
man
told
Peter
that
Anthony__________.
A.
had
had
some
bad
words
of
him
B.
had
praised
him
C.
did
not
trust
him
D.
considered
him
to
be
not
important
29.
How
did
Peter
react(反应
)
when
he
heard
the
old
man's
words?
A.
He
was
angry.
B.
He
took
it
seriously.
C.
He
didn't
believe
him.
D.
He
blamed
(责备
)
Anthony.
30.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Ordinary
people
are
more
trustworthy.
B.
Handsome
men
must
be
good
men.
C.
Inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
appearance.
D.
Others'
opinions
are
always
correct.
【答案】26.
D
27.
A
28.
A
29.
B
30.
C
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼得的坏话时，彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时，安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。最后告诉我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。
26.细节理解题。根据so
he
decided
to
hire（雇佣）a
nurse
to
help
with
housework
and
take
care
of
him可知，这个男人想要招聘一个护士来帮他做家务和照顾他，故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据Anthony
happened
to
be
a
handsome
young
man,
while
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary
(普通的)可知，安东尼长得帅，而彼得很普通，故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“Anthony
has
given
me
a
very
bad
account（描述）
of
you.
He
said
you
are
rude(粗鲁的)
and
untrustworthy
(信赖的)
.
Is
this
correct?
”可知，这个老人告诉彼得，安东尼说他坏话，故选A。
29.
细节理解题。根据Peter
thought
for
a
minute
and
said,
“If
Anthony
has
a
bad
opinion
of
me,
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
me.
I
should
take
some
time
to
change
these
things.”可知，彼得想了几分钟并说，如果安东尼对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么错的地方，我应该花时间改变这些东西。所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选B。
30.主旨大意题、根据Although
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary,
he
had
impressive
inner(内在的)
beauty以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更重要，故选C。
B
（2018-2019年执信中学九上月考试题）
Paul
Walker,
the
star
of
the
"Fast
&
Furious"
movie
series,
died
on
Saturday
in
a
car
crash
that
killed
one
other
person
north
of
Los
Angeles.
He
was
40.
A
statement
on
the
actor's
Facebook
page
said
he
was
a
passenger
in
a
friend's
car
and
that
Walker
was
in
the
area
to
attend
a
charity
event
for
his
organization
Reach
Out
Worldwide.
"We
are
shocked
and
sad
beyond
belief
by
this
news,
"
the
statement
said.
Walker
was
working
on
"Fast
&
Furious
7"
at
the
time
of
his
death.
He
also
starred
in
the
film
"Hours",
which
is
set
for
release
this
month.
"All
of
us
at
Universal
are
heart-broken,
"
Universal
Pictures
said
in
a
statement,
"Paul
was
truly
one
of
the
most
beloved
and
respected
members
of
our
studio
family
for
14
years,
and
this
loss
is
very
big
to
us,
to
everyone
involved
with
the
"Fast
&
Furious"
film
and
to
countless
fans."
Walker
grew
up
in
a
working
class.
He's
the
oldest
of
five
children.
Walker's
mother
began
taking
him
to
auditions（试镜）as
a
child.
He
was
a
child
model
beginning
at
the
age
of
2.
Walker
has
said
the
early
coming
into
show
business
wasn't
to
start
him
on
a
career
path,
but
as
a
way
to
help
support
the
family.
After
a
lot
of
TV
roles
as
a
child
in
the
1980s,
Walker
played
a
main
role
in
the
1998
comedy
"Meet
the
Deedles".
Supporting
roles
in
the
films
"Pleasant
Ville",
"Varsity
Blues"
and
"She
is
All
That"
followed.
His
performance
in
"The
Skulls"
caught
the
eye
of
producer
Moritz,
who
made
him
star
in
"Fast
&
Furious"
,
and
the
film
became
an
unexpected
hit.
"Your
humble
spirit
was
felt
from
the
start,
"
said
Ludacris.
"Wherever
you
went
you
always
left
a
mark—we
were
like
brothers."
31.Paul
Walker
lost
his
life
because
of
.
A．a
big
fire
B．a
charity
events
C．a
car
accident
D．too
much
work
32.
When
Walker
was
caught
in
the
car
crash,
he
.
A.
was
driving
his
own
car
with
a
friend
B.
was
going
to
attend
a
charity
event
C.
was
working
on
the
film
"Fast
&
Furious
6"
D.
was
starring
in
the
film,
"Hours"
33.How
did
the
members
of
Universal
Pictures
feel
about
Walker's
death?
A.
Beloved.
B.
Respected.
C.
Pitiful.
D.
Sad.
34.
The
passage
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
.
A.
Walker
grew
up
in
a
working
class
B.
Walker
starred
in
many
films
C.
Walker's
performance
was
excellent
D.
it's
a
pity
Walker
died
in
a
car
crash
35.Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order?
a.
Many
people
were
sorry
about
Paul's
death.
b.
Paul
was
born
as
the
oldest
of
five
children.
c.
Paul
became
a
child
model
when
he
was
two
years
old.
d.
Walker
died
in
a
car
crash.
e.
Walker
starred
in
"Fast
&
Furious"
after
his
performance
in
"The
Skulls".
A
.b-a-c-e-d
B.
b-c-e-d-a
C.
c-b-e-a-d
e-a-b-d-c
【答案】31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是《速度与激情》系列电影的主演Paul
Walker在一场车祸中丧生。保罗在很小的时候就进入了影视圈，出演了多部影视剧，但最让他出名的就是《速度与激情》。
31.细节理解题。根据短文的开头Paul
Walker,
the
star
of
the
"Fast
&
Furious"
movie
series,
died
on
Saturday
in
a
car
crash
that
killed
one
other
person
north
of
Los
Angeles.可知，Paul是在一场车祸中死亡。故应选C。
32.推理判断题。根据第二段中A
statement
on
the
actor's
Facebook
page
said
he
was
a
passenger
in
a
friend's
car
and
that
Walker
was
in
the
area
to
attend
a
charity
event
for
his
organization
Reach
Out
Worldwide.可知，Walker当时是乘坐朋友的车去参加一个慈善活动，由此可知B选项是正确的。根据A
statement
on
the
actor's
Facebook
page
said
he
was
a
passenger
in
a
friend's
car可知，Paul乘坐的朋友的车，故A不对；根据短文第三段中Walker
was
working
on
"Fast
&
Furious
7"
at
the
time
of
his
death可知，Walker去世的时候正在拍摄《速度与激情7》，由此可知C不对；根据短文第三段中He
also
starred
in
the
film
"Hours"
,
which
is
set
for
release
this
month.可知，Paul去世时电影《时刻》已经拍摄完成准备发行，故D选项不正确。
33.细节理解题。根据短文中"All
of
us
at
Universal
are
heart-broken,"
Universal
Pictures
said
in
a
statement可知，环球影业的所有人对Paul的死感到心碎，他们是非常伤心的，故应选D。
34.主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是《速度与激情》的主演Paul
Walker在一场车祸中去世的消息，他是一个很棒的演员，对于他的死，人们都感到很伤心。由此可知D选项最贴合文意。
35.细节理解题。a意为“很多人对Paul的去世感到伤心”；b意为“Paul出生了，他是五个孩子中最大的”；c意为“Paul两岁的时候就成了一名儿童模特儿”；d意为“Walker在一场车祸中死亡”；e意为“Walker在《骷髅会》中表演之后主演了《速度与激情》”。浏览五个句子的意思之后我们可以知道Paul出生应该放在第一位，然后是2岁的时候成为模特，接下来是他的表演，然后是他意外死亡，最后是人们对他去世的反应。故应选B。
C
A
big
parade
is
held
to
mark
the
birthday
of
the
PRC.
XINHUA
The
year
2019
marked
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
(PRC).
Over
the
past
70
years,
under
the
leadership
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC),
China
has
experienced
historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
The
nation
has
experienced
great
economic
(经济的)
growth
in
the
past
seven
decades
(十年).
In
1978,
China’s
GDP
was
the
11th
highest
in
the
world.
In
2010,
China
overtook
Japan
to
become
the
second-largest
economy
in
the
world
after
the
US.
The
country
is
still
in
that
position
now.
With
China’s
entry
into
the
World
Trade
Organization
(WTO)
in
2001,
the
country
has
become
a
major
power
for
world
economic
growth.
Since
2002,
it
has
helped
the
world
economy
grow
by
nearly
30
percent
on
average
(平均).
The
entry
into
the
WTO
also
allowed
less
expensive
foreign
foods,
such
as
American
grapes
and
Japanese
veal
(小牛肉),
to
be
sold
in
Chinese
supermarkets.
At
the
same
time,
many
foreign
electronics
factories
have
moved
to
China,
making
these
products
cheaper.
Today
China
is
the
world’s
largest
exporter
(出口国)
and
the
second-largest
importer
(进口国),
according
to
China
Daily.
In
fighting
poverty
(贫穷)
in
recent
decades,
China
has
made
historic
achievements
and
become
a
major
contributor
(贡献者)
to
the
improvement
of
people’s
lives
around
the
world.
To
reduce
(减少)
poverty,
the
Chinese
government
has
done
a
lot
of
work.
It
built
roads,
created
jobs,
and
gave
people
better
education
and
medical
services.
The
country
has
promised
to
eradicate
(根除)
extreme
(极端)
poverty
by
2020,
and
to
date,
more
than
800
million
Chinese
have
been
lifted
out
of
poverty,
China
Daily
noted.
As
for
education,
many
Chinese
are
going
abroad
to
study
and
do
research.
Over
600,000
Chinese
went
abroad
to
study
in
2018,
according
to
China
Daily.
China
has
also
set
up
536
Confucius
Institutes
(孔子学院)
in
more
than
150
countries.
Many
foreign
students
are
learning
Chinese
language
and
culture
there.?
36.
What
do
we
know
about
China’s
economy?
A.
China’s
GDP
reached
its
highest
level
in
1978.
B.
China’s
economy
overtook
Japan’s
for
one
year.
C.
China’s
economy
is
the
second-largest
in
the
world.
D.
China
is
the
world’s
largest
importer
and
exporter.
37.
What
has
China
done
to
reduce
poverty?
a.
Built
roads.
b.
Created
more
jobs.
c.
Given
people
money.
d.
Improved
medical
services.
e.
Provided
free
college
education.
A.
abe???????????????????????
B.
abd????
C.
acd???????????????????????
D.
bce
38.
China’s
entry
into
the
World
Trade
Organization
helps
________.
A.
become
a
strong
country.
B.
develop
China
and
the
world
economic
growth.
C.
develop
China’s
education.
D.
provide
people
more
jobs
39.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
about?
A.
How
many
Chinese
students
are?studying
abroad.
B.
Why
China
has
set
up
Confucius
Institutes.
C.
China’s
development
in
education.
D.
China’s
support
for
foreign
students.
40.
What
is
this
article
mainly
about?
A.
How
great
China’s
economy
is.
B.
How
China
has
fought
poverty.
C.
How
China’s
education
has
changed.
D.
The
achievements
China
has
made.?
【答案】CBCBD
【解析】本文从经济文化介绍中国70年来取得的成就。
36.C
细节理解题
In
1978,
China’s
GDP
was
the
11th
highest
in
the
world.
In
2010,
China
overtook
Japan
to
become
the
second-largest
economy
in
the
world
after
the
US.
The
country
is
still
in
that
position
now.
1978年，中国的国内生产总值是世界第11位。2010年，中国超过日本，成为仅次于美国的世界第二大经济体。这个国家现在仍然处于这个地位。可知答案。
37.B
细节理解题。从第五段中.
It
built
roads,
created
jobs,
and
gave
people
better
education
and
medical
services.可知答案。
38.C
主旨题。最后一段主要介绍中国文化方面的成果。故答案选C。
39.B
文段理解题。中国加入世贸组织有助世界经济的发展，也使中国经济有较大发展。进出口成为世界第二。进口产品价格降低，这些都是介绍中国经济的发展故答案B正确。
40.D本文从几个方面介绍中国在过去70年取得成就。
D（2019年广州中考试题）
www.youthnewshttps://www.youthnews/yourview
YOUTHNEWS
News
School
Life
Your
View
Sport
Should
Museum
Entry
Be
FreeWith
International
Museum
Day
coming
up,
today
we
are
asking
readers:
Should
museums
be
free
or
should
people
have
to
pay
for
a
ticket?
Let
us
know
your
view.CommentsMuseums
are
not
only
there
for
enjoyment;
they
are
education.
This
is
why
they
must
be
free.
While
museums
need
a
huge
amount
of
money
to
operate,
let
the
wealthy
pay
for
it.
The
idea
of
a
person
or
child
interested
in
art
not
being
able
to
view
it
because
of
cost
is
wrongKrista
Chen(US)-Age
15Free
entry
does
not
attract
people
or
encourage
them
to
appreciate
art.
Generally
people
respect
things
that
are
difficult
or
costly
to
get.
Museums
should
require
regular
visitors
to
pay
a
fee,
but
provide
free
tickets
as
prizes
for
high-achieving
students
who
can
appreciate
them
more.Fred
Smith(New
Zealand)-Age
14Museums
teach
people
about
their
past.
This
is
part
of
our
shared
culture
that
should
be
available
to
everyone,
rich
or
poor
People
should
never
be
asked
to
pay
an
entrance
fee.Rob
Sanchez
(Australia)-Age
17There
are
no
simple
answers.
Low
ticket
prices
could
help
museums
stay
open.
But
companies
and
businessmen
should
also
provide
museums
with
more
money
and
other
support.
They
have
a
social
responsibility
too.Amber
White
(UK)-Age
16I
think
museums
and
art
galleries
should
all
be
free
to
the
public.
I
do,
however,
think
twice
a
year
the
museums
should
organize
money-raising
events
to
help
pay
for
the
cost
of
staying
open.Li
Mishao
(China)-Age
15
41.
How
many
readers
support
the
idea
of
free
museums?
A.
2
.B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
42.
Who
suggests
museums
should
regularly
hold
special
events
to
collect
money?
A.
Krista
Chen.
B.
Fred
Smith
C.
Rob
Sanchez
D.
Li
Mishao
43.
Why
does
Fred
Smith
believe
that
free
tickets
should
be
given
to
high-achieving
students?
A.
Students
will
then
study
harder.
B.
Museums
will
attract
more
visitors
C.
Museums
can
make
themselves
more
famous
D.
These
students
can
better
appreciate
museums
44.
Which
of
the
following
does
Amber
White
agree
with?
A.
Businesses
should
offer
museums
more
help
B.
People
should
only
pay
what
they
can
afford
C.
Free
entry
doesn't
encourage
visitors
to
museums
D.
Everybody
should
have
a
chance
to
visit
museums
45.
What
can
we
know
about
the
website?
A.
It's
quite
a
new
website
B.
It
was
started
in
Australia
C.
It's
generally
for
young
readers
D.
It
mainly
discusses
scientific
topics
【答案】41.
B
42.
D
43.
D
44.
A
45.
C
【解析】这篇短文是某网站发起的一个评论贴，内容为“你认为博物馆应该免费入场吗”，下面有一些人对此发表了自己的看法。
41.细节理解题。根据第一个评论中Museums
are
not
only
there
for
enjoyment;
they
are
education.
This
is
why
they
must
be
free.可知，Krista认为博物馆应该免费；再根据第三个评论中People
should
never
be
asked
to
pay
an
entrance
fee.可知，Rob也支持博物馆免费；再根据最后一个评论中I
think
museums
and
art
galleries
should
all
be
free
to
the
public.可知，李米韶也支持这个观点。因此一共有三个人，选B。
42.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段最后一句话I
do,
however,
think
twice
a
year
the
museums
should
organize
money-raising
events
to
help
pay
for
the
cost
of
staying
open.可知，李米韶觉得应该举行募捐活动帮助支付博物馆的一些费用。由此可知应选D。
43.细节理解题。根据第三段中Museums
should
require
regular
visitors
to
pay
a
fee,
but
provide
free
tickets
as
prizes
for
high-achieving
students
who
can
appreciate
them
more可知，Fred认为博物馆应该让一般的参观者付费，但是提供免费的票给那些成绩好、并且能够欣赏博物馆的学生作为奖励。由此可知应选D。
44.细节理解题。根据短文第五段中But
companies
and
businessmen
should
also
provide
museums
with
more
money
and
other
support.可知，Amber认为公司和商人应该给博物馆提供更多的资金和其他的支持。由此可知应选A。
45.推理判断题。根据这个网站最上面的标题YOUTH可知，这个网站主要是针对年轻人的，故C选项正确，意为“它主要是给年轻读者准备的”。
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
close
to
nature.
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
realize
that
the
sport
you
chose
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource-hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
lots
of
water.
____46___This
causes
major
environmental
changes.
For
example,
in
the
dry
places
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
___47__Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.____48____If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
keep
fit.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment-
friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials._____49______
They
are
better
replacements
for
traditional
heath
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
spots
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership___50_____
A.
Simple
and
free
power
walking
can
also
help
you
stay
healthy.
B.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms.”
C.
Besides,
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses
(球场)
in
good
condition.
D.
And
best
of
all,
it's
free.
E.
However,
there
are
many
environment-friendly
sports.
【答案】46.
C
47.
E
48.
A
49.
B
50.
D
【解析】
这篇短文主要在于倡导大家多进行环保型的运动方式，多参与那些占地少，耗费资源少的运动项目。
46.根据上文“Some
sports
are
resource-hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
lots
of
water.
”有些体育运动资源匮乏。你可能知道，高尔夫不仅消耗了大片的农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。可知下文选项C符合题意，“Besides,
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses
(球场)
in
good
condition.
”此外，大量的精力被用来保持球场良好的状态。故选C。
47.根据下文“Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes,
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.”快走就是可以选择的一项环保运动，你不需要任何特殊设备，除了一双好鞋，你不必担心资源和你的钱包。可知选项E符合题意“However,
there
are
many
environment-friendly
sports.
”然而，有许多环保运动。故选E。
48.根据下文“If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
keep
fit.
”可知定期行走对心脏有益，根据专家说，每天快走可以让你不那么焦虑，睡得好，保持健康。故“简单而自由的步行也能帮助你保持健康。”选项A符合题意“Simple
and
free
power
walking
can
also
help
you
stay
healthy.”。故选A。
49.根据上文“Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment-
friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
”可知，可以使用环保的设备和购买回收材料制成产品，这里是说环保健身。可知选项B符合题意“But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms.
”但最终目标应该是“绿色健身房”。故选B。
50.根据上文“They
are
better
replacements
for
traditional
heath
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
spots
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership”它们是传统健康俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好替代品。绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他空地上运动。开始成为会员并没有特别的要求。可知下文中选项D符合题意，“And
best
of
all,
it's
free.
”最重要的是，它是免费的。故选D。
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
第1节、
阅读填词（5分）
Friendship
Day
is
a
holiday
that
celebrates
friendship.
It
is
1.
o__________
the
first
Sunday
of
August.
2.
A____________
it
was
celebrated
firstly
in
the
US
in
1935,
now
it
has
become
an
international
holiday.
Friendship
Day
didn’t
have
a
symbol
until
60
years
after
its
birth.
The
United
Nations
named
Winnie
the
Pooh
as
the
world’s
Ambassador
of
Friendship
in
1997.
People
around
the
world
celebrate
this
day
in
different
3.w________.
The
traditional
activities
include
meeting
with
friends
and
giving
cards,
flowers
and
gifts
to
each
4.o_________.
Some
friends
have
parties
or
meals
together.
Others
may
hang
out
or
go
to
the
movies
with
friends.
People
5.e__________
this
day
and
spend
time
together
to
express
love
and
caring
for
their
friends.
【答案】1.on
2.although
3.ways
4.other
5.enjoy
第2节
、完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）
1.三年前我在长沙市的一家公司当经理。
I
a
manager
in
a
company
in
Changsha
three
years
ago.
3.赛琳娜在他的婚礼上突然昏倒了。
Selina
suddenly
at
his
wedding
party.
4.丹尼斯激动得难以平静。
Denise
was
she
could
hardly
.
6.多精彩的达人秀啊！
it
is!
7.说实话，唱歌对我来说不过小菜一碟。
，it
is
a
piece
of
for
me
to
sing
a
song.
【答案】1.work
as
2.passed
out
3.so
excited
that
keep
still
4.
What
a
wonderful
talent
show
5.
To
be
honest
cake
第2节、
书面表达（15分）
假设你要担任你们学校达人秀的主持人，请为此写一篇节目主持稿介绍各参赛者的个人信息，内容如下：
Welcome
to
the
talent
show
of
No.11
Middle
School,
and
I
am
your
host,
Julie.
Today
we
have
three
contestants.______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Welcome
to
the
talent
show
of
No.11
Middle
School,
and
I
am
your
host,
Julie.
Today
we
have
three
contestants.
They
are
going
to
compete
for
the
first
place
of
our
show
and
the
gold
medal.
Our
first
contestant
is
Ken,
from
Class
Three,
Grade
Eight.
He
is
good
at
dancing
and
he
always
dances
on
school
art
festivals.
Our
second
contestant
is
Susan.
She
is
from
Class
Five,
Grade
Nine.
She
does
well
in
playing
the
piano
and
she
began
to
learn
it
when
she
was
five.
Last,
our
third
contestant
is
Mandy.
She
comes
from
Class
Three,
Grade
Seven.
She
has
a
beautiful
voice
and
she
can
play
the
guitar
very
well.
Now,
let’s
give
our
warm
applause
to
our
three
contestants.
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