Unit 5 Visiting the moon 单元自测题(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 Unit 5 Visiting the moon 单元自测题(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2021-11-09 12:01:02

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
单元测试 100分
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. How can you forget it again! Do not forget to _________ it here next time!
A. carry B. take C. bring D. catch
【答案】C
【解析】 考查这4个单词区别。A. carry搬运 B. take 带走 C. bring带来. catch抓住 。句意;别忘了带来。所以用“bring”
2. I can help as _______ as I can.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
【答案】B
【解析】 “as…as one can/could”尽可能做某事。As+形容词/副词原形+as。本句much不用many作副词用修饰动词。
3. I’ll run slowly _______ you can catch up with ne.
A. in case B. so that C. so D. that
【答案】B
【解析】 A. in case以防 B. so that目的是,为了,以便 C. so所以 D. that 那 这里用so that 表示目的或结果。
4. Tom can’t finish the work so well _______ Jerry’s help
A. in B. with C. without D. to
【答案】C
【解析】 句意:没有Jerry的帮助Tom不会将工作完成得这么好。Without 没有。
5. There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】 ‘there is/are” 的将来时,“there will be 或there is/are going to be”表示”将有“(表示存在)
6. He _______in his father’s company next year.
A. worked B. is work C. is working D. will work
【答案】D
【解析】 用将来时。将来时的构成“will+动词原形或is/are +going to +V”
7. People usually visit __________ friends__________ the Spring Festival.
A. their; during B. them; during C. their; on D. them; on
【答案】A
【解析】 名词friend前面用形容词性的物主代词。在春节期间用“during”
8. I like to TV, but my father likes to books.
A. watch, read B. watch, look C. watch, see D. read, look at
【答案】A
【解析】watch集中精力看 如:看电视watch TV 看比赛 watch a match read “看 读书” look “朝一定目标看” look at the picture, look at the blackboard。 See看见。“无意识行为。”这里看电视用“watch”
看书用“read”
9. Jack spends two hours his homework.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
【答案】C
【解析】 spend 。。。doing 花时间,金钱做某事。
10. We our trip next Monday.
A. have B. will have C. has D. having
【答案】B
【解析】 用将来时。将来时的构成“will+动词原形或is/are +going to +V”
二、 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) (2018-2019年龙岗实验中学月考试题)
When I was a little boy, my mother often asked me what the most important part of the body was.
I thought sound was the most important to us, so I said, “My___16___, Mummy.” She said, “No. Many people can’t hear but they live normal(正常的)lives.”
Several years later, she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mummy, ___17___is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast,___18___the answer is not right, because there are many people who are ___19___ but happy and healthy.”
Then, last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was ___20___. My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say final good-bye to grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part now, my dear ” I was ___21___ when she asked me this now because I always thought it was a game between her and me. I saw her eyes full of tears (眼泪). She said, “The most important body part is your ___22___.” “Is it because it holds up your head ” I asked. “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.” she answered___23___.
___24___ needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will ______25______ have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.
16. A. eyes B. ears C. noses
17. A. sight B. sound C. taste
18. A. and B. but C. so
19. A. poor B. blind C. deaf
20. A. talking B. fighting C. crying
21. A. happy B. surprised C. angry
22. A. shoulder B. arm C. leg
23. A. quietly B. quickly C. excitedly
24. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody
25. A. never B. seldom C. always
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】
本文作者讲述了他小时候,妈妈经常问他身体最重要的部分是什么。他回答是耳朵,是眼睛,妈妈说答案都不对。后来,他爷爷去世了。他妈妈告诉他身体最重要的部位是肩膀。这是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时,他们可以依靠它。在生活中每个人有时都需要一个肩膀来哭泣。作者希望你拥有足够的爱,和当你需要的时候,可以在他们肩膀上哭泣的朋友。
16.句意:我认为声音对我们最重要,所以我说,“我的耳朵,妈妈。”考查名词辨析。A. eyes眼睛;B. ears耳朵;C. noses鼻子。根据上文“我认为声音对我们最重要”可知我说,“我的耳朵,妈妈。”结合句意可知填ears;选B。
17.句意:妈妈,视力对每个人都很重要,所以一定是我们的眼睛。考查名词辨析。A. sight视觉,视力;B. sound声音;C. taste.味道,味觉。根据下文“一定是我们的眼睛”可知上文是“视力对每个人都很重要”;选A。
18.句意:你学得很快,但答案不对。考查连词辨析。A. and和,而且,那么,表示并列和顺承关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. so因此,那么,表示因果关系。根据句意可知前后句意是转折关系,填but;选B。
19.句意:因为有许多人是盲人,但快乐和健康。考查形容词辨析。A. poor贫穷的;B. blind瞎的,失明的;C. deaf聋的,失聪的。根据上文“妈妈,视力对每个人都很重要,所以一定是我们的眼睛。你学得很快,但答案不对。”可知妈妈会说“因为有许多人是盲人,但快乐和健康。”结合句意可知填blind;选B。
20.句意:每个人都在哭。考查动词辨析。A. talking 谈话,聊天;B. fighting打架,战斗;C. crying哭,喊。根据上文Then, last year, my grandpa died.(后来,去年,我爷爷去世了。)可知“每个人都在哭。”结合句意可知填crying;选C。
21.句意:当她现在问我这个问题时,我很惊讶,因为我一直认为这是她和我之间的游戏。A. happy幸福的,高兴的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. angry愤怒的,生气的。 根据下文“因为我一直认为这是她和我之间的游戏”可知“当她现在问我这个问题时,我很惊讶”;故填surprised;选B。
22.句意:她说:“身体最重要的部位是肩膀。”考查名词辨析。A. shoulder肩膀;B. arm胳膊;C. leg腿。根据下文“Is it because it holds up your head ” I asked. “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.”(“是因为它托起了你的头吗?”我问。“不,这是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时,它能托住他们的头。”)可知她说:“身体最重要的部位是肩膀。”故填shoulder;选A。
23.句意:“不,这是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时,它能托住他们的头。”她平静地回答。考查副词辨析。A. quietly轻声地;B. quickly迅速地;C. excitedly兴奋地,激动地。根据上文的场合,在作者给他爷爷告别时的谈话,可知“她轻声地回答。”结合句意可知填quietly;选A。
24.句意:在生活中,每个人有时都需要一个肩膀来哭泣。考查不定代词。A. Everybody每一个人,所有人;B. Nobody没有人;C. Somebody某人。结合句意可知填Everybody;选A。
25.
句意:我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友,当你需要的时候,你总会有一个肩膀去哭泣。考查频度副词。A. never从不,永不;B. seldom很少,难得;C. always总是,一直。结合句意可知填always;选C。
三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth, There is no gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy floating there. There is also no water on the Moon, but there are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑),mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原).There is no wind on the Moon,so the footprints of astronauts will stay for thousands of years. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t breathe on it.
On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night.
The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射)light from the Sun. When the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes.
21. Why can people float on the Moon
A. Because there is no light on the Moon.
B. Because there is no air on the Moon.
C. Because there is no wind on the Moon.
D. Because there is no gravity on the Moon.
22. What is / are NOT there on the Moon
A. Craters. B. Water. C. Mountains D. Lava plains.
23. What can we know about the Moon
A. It is always too cold.
B. People can breathe on it easily.
C. There are four seasons on it.
D. Its size often changes.
24. The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. what the Moon is
B. what the Moon is like
C. why the Moon looks different
D. how people like the Moon
25. Where may we read the passage
A. In a space magazine. B. In a diary. C. In a notice. D. In a storybook.
【答案】DBDDA
【解析】21.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中There is no gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy floating there.可知答案选D
22. 细节理解题。从There is also no water on the Moon, but there are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑),mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原).There is no wind on the Moon,so the footprints of astronauts will stay for thousands of years.可知选B。
23. 从on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night.可知A错误。月球上没有空气所以B错误。地球上有4个季节,月球上没有提及。故错误。从When the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes.可知,D正确。
24.本文介绍月球上的情况,月球是什么样子的。故答案选B
25.本文应该选自太空杂志的文章。
B
The smartphone company Xiaomi Technology was set up in Beijing in 2010. Now it has become one of China’s leading mobile phone companies. Some people skip work and school to wait in line to buy its main product: Mi phones.
The man behind this craze is Lei Jun. The 49-year-old is the co-founder and CEO of Xiaomi.
Lei was born in Xiantao, Hubei, in 1969. At the age of 18, he entered Wuhan University to study computer science. A book that he read there changed his life. It was Fire In the Valley, which tells the story of the co-founder of Apple, Steve Jobs. Encouraged by the book, the 21-year-old set up a company. But it soon failed because he lacked(缺乏) a long-term plan.
After graduation(毕业), Lei joined Kingsoft, a software company. In 16 years, he became one of the top IT company leaders. But that’s not the only thing he wanted. “I had my dream not realized and it was calling me every night,” said Lei. At the age of 38, he left Kingsoft and started his own company.
Lei is a big fan of the iPhone. But instead of creating a copy of it, he kept thinking about how to make it better.
At the age of 41, he co-founded Xiaomi. Now, there are more than 14 million Mi phone users. Lei helped make online buying popular in China.
26. Lei Jun’s first company failed because _____.
A. he was too young to run a company
B. he didn’t have a long-term plan
C. he lacked money
D. he had no knowledge about computers
27. Encouraged by a book, Lei Jun set up his first company in _______.
A. 1991 B. 1992 C. 1998 D. 1990
28. According to the passage, we can learn that Mi phone _____.
A. is the most popular phone in China
B. has the most users in China
C. is a copy of the iPhone
D. is a smart phone with many innovations (创新)
29. Which is the right order of the following events
① Lei Jun joined Kingsoft.
②Lei Jun co-founded Xiaomi.
③Lei Jun graduated from college.
④ Lei Jun left Kingsoft and started his own company.
A. ③①④② B. ③②④① C. ②④③① D. ②③④①
30. Lei Jun’s story of success tells us that we should _____.
A. read the book about Steve Jobs
B. study computer science in college
C. have our own dream
D. set up our own company
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
这篇短文给我们讲述的是小米科技的联合创始人—雷军的故事,雷军在大学时受到一本书的 影响,创立了一家公司,但最后失败了。大学毕业后他进入了金山软件,逐渐成长为IT行业的领导者。在38岁的时候,雷军离开了金山软件,创立了自己的公司。
26.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Encouraged by the book, the 21-year-old set up a company. But it soon failed because he lacked(缺乏) a long-term plan.可知,雷军创立的第一家公司失败了,是因为它缺乏一个长期的计划。由此可知应选B。
27.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Encouraged by the book, the 21-year-old set up a company.可知,雷军在21岁2的时候创立了第一家公司;再根据上文Lei was born in Xiantao, Hubei, in 1969.可知,雷军出生在1969年,计算可知,他21岁的时候是1990年,故应选D。
28.推理判断题。根据短文中Lei is a big fan of the iPhone. But instead of creating a copy of it, he kept thinking about how to make it better.可知,雷军是苹果手机的粉丝,但是他并没有复制苹果手机,而是一直在想如何把它做得更好。由此可推断,小米手机是一个有创新的智能手机,故应选D。
29.细节理解题。根据短文第三段和第四段的内容可知,雷军大学毕业后加入了金山软件公司;在他38岁的时候,离开了金山软件,创立了自己的公司;在41岁的时候,联合创办了小米科技。由此可知顺序正确的是A。
30.推理判断题。这篇短文给我们讲述了小米科技的联合创始人—雷军的故事,从他的故事中我们可以知道,在他的心里一直有一个梦想,在他在金山软件的16年里,他已经成为了IT行业的领导者,但是他心里的梦想却督促着继续前进,所以最后他创立了自己的公司。因此C选项“有我们自己的梦想”这个题目最符合文章的意思,故选C。
C
The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don't want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on Earth correctly . Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or come up with a few of your own.
Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean.
Whenever (无论何时) you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there — keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.
Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of (代替) a paper cup because this can protect forests.
Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes.
Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don't have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful.
36.How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage
A. We cut down too many trees. B. We use too many things on Earth.
C. We use the things on Earth wrongly. D. We kill lots of animals.
37. What does the underlined part "come up with" mean
A. Think of. B. Look at. C. Listen to. D. Take away.
38. Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Not throwing away rubbish everywhere.
B. Saving water in daily life.
C. Asking your friends to protect the Earth together.
D. Turning off the light when you don't use it.
39. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of the Earth.
B. How to protect the Earth.
C. People are polluting the Earth.
D. How to make our friends protect the Earth.
40.Where may the passage come from
A. From a story book. B. From a magazine. C. From a travel guide. D. From a cook book.
【答案】CADBB
【解析】
36. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "Most of us don't want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on Earth correctly . " ,可知我们大多数人都不想污染它,但是我们没有正确使用地球上的东西,从而污染了它。所以答案选C
37.猜词题。根据原文第一段 后一句: Choose ideas of the following or come up with a few of your own.选择下列的想法或者想出一些你自己的想法。Come up with = think of 想出。所以答案选A
38. 细节理解题。A项,由第三段 keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.可知,将垃圾保存在袋子里直到你可以扔在垃圾箱里。B项,结合第五段第一、二句 Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. 可知,刷牙的时候关掉水龙头,通过不让它一直漏水,你可以省水;C项,结合第六段Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. 可知,叫你的朋友一起来保护地球;D项,当你不用灯时关掉它,文章未提及。故正确答案为D。
39. 主旨题。结合第一段第三句 Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment (环境) and the Earth. 可知,短文主要围绕着保护地球,列举了一些如何保护环境和地球的措施,所以B项符合文意。所以答案选B
40. 主旨题。根据文章主要内容可知本文是一篇保护环境,保护地球的倡议书,杂志magazine。Storybook是故事;travel guide 旅行指南;cookbook烹饪书,均不符合题意。所以答案选B
D
WeChat is becoming more and more popular, and many families have a family group on WeChat. What do you think of family groups
I am Zhang Xinyu. I like to have a family group on WeChat. It is important to have a good relationship with our family members. In my WeChat family group, we often share photos to show our daily lives. We freely talk about our work, school, or even entertainment (娱乐).It’s nice to talk with them.
I am Wei Hua from Shandong. Wechat family groups can help us do lots of things. For example, if you want to tell something to your family, you can just send a single message to the group instead of sending each member separately This saves a lot of time. Also, not everyone meets every other family members often. But family groups allow us to share our lives with everyone.
I am Liu Xing. Many people share their photos, addresses, and other information in these groups. It is not safe. Also my family members often talk about something that has nothing to do with me, but i have to spend time checking the messages anyway. It causes me to spend more time on my phone.
36. How many people are mentioned in the passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “separately”in Chinese
A. 分开地 B. 集中地 C. 生气地 D. 团结地
38. Who don’t like WeChat family Groups
A. Zhang Xinyu. B. Wei Hua C. Liu Xing. D. the author
39. The following are all true EXCEPT .
A. Different people have different ideas about WeChat family Groups.
B. Many people like to share pictures, addresses and so on on the Internet.
C. We all should pay attention to the safety of WeChat on the Internet.
D. People shouldn’t have WeChat family Groups on their mobile phones,
40. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How to set up WeChat family Groups
B. The discussion about WeChat family Groups
C. The secret of WeChat family Groups
D. How to use WeChat family Groups safely
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39.. D 40.. B
【解析】
现在微信已经变得越来越受欢迎,很多家庭都有自己的微信群,那么对于家庭微信群你有什么看法呢?这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个人对此的观点。
36.细节理解题。浏览文章结构可知,第一段引出文章话题,第二段到第四段分别阐述了张心雨、魏华和刘星三人的观点,故应选B。
37,词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境For example, if you want to tell something to your family, you can just send a single message to the group instead of sending each member separately This saves a lot of time.可知,有了家庭微信群,当你发送消息的时候,就可以直接发到群里,不用一个成员、一个成员分别发送了,可以节省很多时间。由此可知separately的意思是“分别地,分开地”,故应选A。
38.细节理解题。根据第四段刘星说的话It is not safe. Also my family members often talk about something that has nothing to do with me, but i have to spend time checking the messages anyway. It causes me to spend more time on my phone可知,他觉得用微信发送一些个人信息是不安全的;而且群里经常说一些与自己无关的事情,而看这些消息浪费了很多时间。因此刘星不喜欢微信群。故应选C。
39.推理判断题。短文中三个人对微信群的观点是不一样的,故A 选项“不同的人对微信群有不同的看法”是对的;根据短文最后一段Many people share their photos, addresses, and other information in these groups可知B是对的;C选项“我们都应该注意微信的安全”也是对的;D选项“人们不应该在手机里有家庭微信群”,这句话太绝对,短文中也提到了很多家庭微信群的好处,因此这句话是错误的。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。短文的开头用问题What do you think of family groups 引出了文章的中心,短文中列举了三个人对家庭微信群的不同看法,因此B选项“关于家庭微信群的讨论”这个题目最符合文意,故选B。
非选题(共四节,满分40分)
第一节、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语(每题0.5分,共5分)
1. able ______________ (n.)
2. wear ______________ (过去式)
3. breath ______________ (v.)
4. we ________________ (反身代词)
5. leave ____________ (过去式)
6. strong ____________ (反义词)
7. 以便 __________________
8. 不得不 ________________
9. 也就是说 ________________
10.拍照
【答案】1.ability 2.wore 3.breathe 4.ourselves 5.left 6.weak 7.so that 8.have to 9.that is
10.take photos
第二节、单词拼写(每小题1分, 共6分)
1. Please close the door and windows when you l the office.
2. I feel very n when speaking in front of a lot of people.
3. Mary is ill. She is too w___________ to go to school.
4. Look! There are so many beautiful flowers in the g .
5. Can I use your c to take some photos
【答案】1.leave 2.nervous 3.weak 4.garden 5.camera 6.return
第三节、完成句子(每小题2分,共14分)
1.我将拍下许多月球照片,以便带给同学们看。
I will of the Moon so that I can show them to my classmates.
2.在未来,宇宙飞船将和光的速度一样快。到时将有成千上万的人居住在别的星球。
The spaceships will travel fast the light, so there will be
people live on the other stars.
3.我听说你考试得了满分,也就是说,你将会是全班的第一名。
I heard that you had got full marks. , you will get the first place in our class.
4.玛丽和露西一样高。
Mary is Lucy.
5.有100多人参加这个活动。
100 people the activity.
6..如果天气好,我将能够在一天内完成这项工作。
If the weather is fine, I will complete the work in a day.
7.我们打算明天去拍照;
We tomorrow.
【答案】1.take many photos 2.as as millions of 3.That is 4.as tall as 5.More than took part in
6. be able to 7.are going to take photos
第四节、 书面表达 (15分)
假设你和家人准备下周末去香港旅行,请根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的行程安排。开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
参考词汇:迪士尼乐园 Disneyland 维多利亚港 Victoria Harbour
海洋公园 Ocean Park
【参考范文】
Next weekend, my family will take a trip to Hong Kong.
We’ll spend Saturday morning and afternoon in Hong Kong Disneyland. There we’ll play many games and enjoy as many cartoons as we can. In the evening, we’re going to Victoria Harbour. It’s very beautiful at night. On Sunday morning, we’ll go to Ocean Park to see all kinds of sea animals. In the afternoon, we’re going to do some shopping and buy some gifts for our relatives and friends. And in the evening, we’ll come back to Guangzhou by bus.
I’m sure we’ll have a good time.
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Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
单元测试 100分
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. How can you forget it again! Do not forget to _________ it here next time!
A. carry B. take C. bring D. catch
2. I can help as _______ as I can.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
3. I’ll run slowly _______ you can catch up with ne.
A. in case B. so that C. so D. that
4. Tom can’t finish the work so well _______ Jerry’s help
A. in B. with C. without D. to
5. There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
6. He _______in his father’s company next year.
A. worked B. is work C. is working D. will work
7. People usually visit __________ friends__________ the Spring Festival.
A. their; during B. them; during C. their; on D. them; on
8. I like to TV, but my father likes to books.
A. watch, read B. watch, look C. watch, see D. read, look at
9. Jack spends two hours his homework.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
10. We our trip next Monday.
A. have B. will have C. has D. having
二、 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) (2018-2019年龙岗实验中学月考试题)
When I was a little boy, my mother often asked me what the most important part of the body was.
I thought sound was the most important to us, so I said, “My___11___, Mummy.” She said, “No. Many people can’t hear but they live normal(正常的)lives.”
Several years later, she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mummy, ___12___is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast,___13__the answer is not right, because there are many people who are ___14___ but happy and healthy.”
Then, last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was ___15___. My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say final good-bye to grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part now, my dear ” I was ___16__ when she asked me this now because I always thought it was a game between her and me. I saw her eyes full of tears (眼泪). She said, “The most important body part is your ___17___.” “Is it because it holds up your head ” I asked. “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.” she answered___18___.
___19___ needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will ______20______ have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.
11. A. eyes B. ears C. noses
12. A. sight B. sound C. taste
13. A. and B. but C. so
14. A. poor B. blind C. deaf
15. A. talking B. fighting C. crying
16. A. happy B. surprised C. angry
17. A. shoulder B. arm C. leg
18. A. quietly B. quickly C. excitedly
19. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody
20. A. never B. seldom C. always
三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth, There is no gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy floating there. There is also no water on the Moon, but there are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑),mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原).There is no wind on the Moon,so the footprints of astronauts will stay for thousands of years. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t breathe on it.
On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night.
The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射)light from the Sun. When the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes.
21. Why can people float on the Moon
A. Because there is no light on the Moon.
B. Because there is no air on the Moon.
C. Because there is no wind on the Moon.
D. Because there is no gravity on the Moon.
22. What is / are NOT there on the Moon
A. Craters. B. Water. C. Mountains D. Lava plains.
23. What can we know about the Moon
A. It is always too cold.
B. People can breathe on it easily.
C. There are four seasons on it.
D. Its size often changes.
24. The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. what the Moon is
B. what the Moon is like
C. why the Moon looks different
D. how people like the Moon
25. Where may we read the passage
A. In a space magazine. B. In a diary. C. In a notice. D. In a storybook.
B
The smartphone company Xiaomi Technology was set up in Beijing in 2010. Now it has become one of China’s leading mobile phone companies. Some people skip work and school to wait in line to buy its main product: Mi phones.
The man behind this craze is Lei Jun. The 49-year-old is the co-founder and CEO of Xiaomi.
Lei was born in Xiantao, Hubei, in 1969. At the age of 18, he entered Wuhan University to study computer science. A book that he read there changed his life. It was Fire In the Valley, which tells the story of the co-founder of Apple, Steve Jobs. Encouraged by the book, the 21-year-old set up a company. But it soon failed because he lacked(缺乏) a long-term plan.
After graduation(毕业), Lei joined Kingsoft, a software company. In 16 years, he became one of the top IT company leaders. But that’s not the only thing he wanted. “I had my dream not realized and it was calling me every night,” said Lei. At the age of 38, he left Kingsoft and started his own company.
Lei is a big fan of the iPhone. But instead of creating a copy of it, he kept thinking about how to make it better.
At the age of 41, he co-founded Xiaomi. Now, there are more than 14 million Mi phone users. Lei helped make online buying popular in China.
26. Lei Jun’s first company failed because _____.
A. he was too young to run a company
B. he didn’t have a long-term plan
C. he lacked money
D. he had no knowledge about computers
27. Encouraged by a book, Lei Jun set up his first company in _______.
A. 1991 B. 1992 C. 1998 D. 1990
28. According to the passage, we can learn that Mi phone _____.
A. is the most popular phone in China
B. has the most users in China
C. is a copy of the iPhone
D. is a smart phone with many innovations (创新)
29. Which is the right order of the following events
① Lei Jun joined Kingsoft.
②Lei Jun co-founded Xiaomi.
③Lei Jun graduated from college.
④ Lei Jun left Kingsoft and started his own company.
A. ③①④② B. ③②④① C. ②④③① D. ②③④①
30. Lei Jun’s story of success tells us that we should _____.
A. read the book about Steve Jobs
B. study computer science in college
C. have our own dream
D. set up our own company
C
The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don't want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on Earth correctly . Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or come up with a few of your own.
Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean.
Whenever (无论何时) you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there — keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.
Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of (代替) a paper cup because this can protect forests.
Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes.
Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don't have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful.
36.How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage
A. We cut down too many trees. B. We use too many things on Earth.
C. We use the things on Earth wrongly. D. We kill lots of animals.
37. What does the underlined part "come up with" mean
A. Think of. B. Look at. C. Listen to. D. Take away.
38. Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Not throwing away rubbish everywhere.
B. Saving water in daily life.
C. Asking your friends to protect the Earth together.
D. Turning off the light when you don't use it.
39. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of the Earth.
B. How to protect the Earth.
C. People are polluting the Earth.
D. How to make our friends protect the Earth.
40.Where may the passage come from
A. From a story book. B. From a magazine. C. From a travel guide. D. From a cook book.
D
WeChat is becoming more and more popular, and many families have a family group on WeChat. What do you think of family groups
I am Zhang Xinyu. I like to have a family group on WeChat. It is important to have a good relationship with our family members. In my WeChat family group, we often share photos to show our daily lives. We freely talk about our work, school, or even entertainment (娱乐).It’s nice to talk with them.
I am Wei Hua from Shandong. Wechat family groups can help us do lots of things. For example, if you want to tell something to your family, you can just send a single message to the group instead of sending each member separately This saves a lot of time. Also, not everyone meets every other family members often. But family groups allow us to share our lives with everyone.
I am Liu Xing. Many people share their photos, addresses, and other information in these groups. It is not safe. Also my family members often talk about something that has nothing to do with me, but i have to spend time checking the messages anyway. It causes me to spend more time on my phone.
36. How many people are mentioned in the passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “separately” in Chinese
A. 分开地 B. 集中地 C. 生气地 D. 团结地
38. Who don’t like WeChat family Groups
A. Zhang Xinyu. B. Wei Hua C. Liu Xing. D. the author
39. The following are all true EXCEPT .
A. Different people have different ideas about WeChat family Groups.
B. Many people like to share pictures, addresses and so on on the Internet.
C. We all should pay attention to the safety of WeChat on the Internet.
D. People shouldn’t have WeChat family Groups on their mobile phones,
40. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How to set up WeChat family Groups
B. The discussion about WeChat family Groups
C. The secret of WeChat family Groups
D. How to use WeChat family Groups safely
非选题(共四节,满分40分)
第一节、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语(每题0.5分,共5分)
1. able ______________ (n.)
2. wear ______________ (过去式)
3. breath ______________ (v.)
4. we ________________ (反身代词)
5. leave ____________ (过去式)
6. strong ____________ (反义词)
7. 以便 __________________
8. 不得不 ________________
9. 也就是说 ________________
10.拍照________________
第二节、单词拼写(每小题1分, 共6分)
1. Please close the door and windows when you l the office.
2. I feel very n when speaking in front of a lot of people.
3. Mary is ill. She is too w___________ to go to school.
4. Look! There are so many beautiful flowers in the g .
5. Can I use your c to take some photos
第三节、完成句子(每小题2分,共14分)
1.我将拍下许多月球照片,以便带给同学们看。
I will of the Moon so that I can show them to my classmates.
2.在未来,宇宙飞船将和光的速度一样快。到时将有成千上万的人居住在别的星球。
The spaceships will travel fast the light, so there will be
people live on the other stars.
3.我听说你考试得了满分,也就是说,你将会是全班的第一名。
I heard that you had got full marks. , you will get the first place in our class.
4.玛丽和露西一样高。
Mary is Lucy.
5.有100多人参加这个活动。
100 people the activity.
6.如果天气好,我将能够在一天内完成这项工作。
If the weather is fine, I will complete the work in a day.
7.我们打算明天去拍照;
We tomorrow.
第四节、 书面表达 (15分)
假设你和家人准备下周末去香港旅行,请根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的行程安排。开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
参考词汇:迪士尼乐园 Disneyland 维多利亚港 Victoria Harbour
海洋公园 Ocean Park
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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