中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
Ancient
stories
单元测试
100分
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1.
Emma
got
the
first
prize
in
the
competition!
Let’s
have
a
party
to
_________.
A,
encourage
B.
celebrate
C.
understand
D.
develop.
2.
Finally
we
succeeded
__________
the
heavy
box
into
the
classroom.
A.
pull
B.
to
pull
C.
pulled
D.
in
pulling
3.
I'm
looking
after
Tony
today.
He's
been
in
my
house
____
8:00
this
morning.
A.
at
B.
since
C.
for
D.
till
4.
I
have
lived
in
Shenzhen
_____
ten
years.
A.
since
B.
for
C.
in
D.
till
5.
—Oh
no,
I
can't
find
my
mobile
phone.
—Well,
where
________
you
last
put
it?
A.
have
B.
do
C.
did
D.
has
6.
—Have
you
ever
____
an
amusement
park?
—Yes,
I
have.
I
____
Fun
Times
Amusement
Park
last
year.
A.
been
to;
have
gone
to
B.
gone
to;
have
been
to
C.
go
to;
went
to
D.
been
to;
went
to
7.
You
_____
the
book
for
two
weeks.
You
should
return
it
to
the
library.
A.
kept
B.
have
kept
C.
borrowed
D.
have
borrowed
8.
—Where
is
Mary?
—She
just
_________
to
the
library.
She___________
just
now.
A.
has
gone;
left
B.
has
gone;
has
left
C.
went;
left
D.
has
been
left
9.Teachers
always
ask
us
to
_________
playing
too
much
computers.
A.
give
up
B.
give
away
C.
get
up
D.
get
away
10.Everyone
is
here
______
Tom.
A.
except
B.
except
for
C.
besides
D.
beside
二
完形填空(共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分)
（2018-2019年海珠区月考试题）
In
many
space
films,
whenever
the
Earth
faces
danger,
humans
always
leave
the
planet
in
spaceships.
But
the
latest
Chinese
science
fiction
movie,
The
Wandering
Earth,
offers
a___11___idea.
The
film
is
based
on
a
short
story
by
a
Chinese
science
fiction
writer,
Liu
Ci
xin.
In
this
film,
the
Earth
is
in___12___of
being
damaged
by
the
dying
sun.
In
response,
humans
around
the
world
work
together
to
build
a
giant
engine
system
(发动机系统)
that
will
push
the
Earth___13___the
Sun.
Instead
of
giving
up
the
Earth,
this
time
we
will___14___it
with
us.
For
thousands
of
years,
“homeland”
has
played
an
important
role
in
the
hearts
and
minds
of
Chinese
people.
One
old
idiom
is
“luoyeguigen”,
which
means__15___one's
homeland
in
old
age,
like
fallen
leaves
coming
back
to
the
roots
of
their
tree.
It
shows
that
Chinese
people
have
their
closer
ties
with
their___16___.
The
special
cultural
background
of
Chinese
is
probably
what
sets
The
Wandering
Earth
different
from
Hollywood-style
space
films.
“What
is
Chinese
science
fiction?”
Guo
Fan,
the
film's
director,
said
in
an
interview.
“There
is
no
more
about
superheroes
to
save
humans
alone.
In
Chinese
culture,
we___17___try
our
best
to
bring
everyone
together.
This
is
what
we
saw
in
the
movie.
So
the
way
that
can
really
express
our
culture
and
spirit
can
be
called
a___18___science
fiction.
Otherwise,
we
just
copy
others
and
tell
the
same
American
stories."
And
the
makers
of
The
Wandering
Earth
chose
the
best
time
to
tell
its
Chinese
science
fiction
story.
The
film
was
shown
on
Feb
5,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
a
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
___19___journey
back
to
their
hometowns
no
matter
how
busy
the
traffic
they
had
to
face.
So
to
them,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story:
The____20____goes
wherever
humans
go,
because
it's
our
home.
11.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
similar
D.
useful
12.
A.
fear
B.
safety
C.
danger
D.
need
13.
A.
away
from
B.
next
to
C.
out
of
D.
close
to
14.
A.
leave
B.
take
C.
follow
D.
play
15.
A.
leaving
for
B.
setting
off
C.
returning
to
D.
getting
to
16.
A.
parents
B.
space
C.
children
D.
homeland
17.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
seldom
D.
once
18.
A.
Chinese
B.
American
C.
Worldwide
D.
Hollywood
19.
A.
hard
B.
sad
C.
lonely
D.
serious
20.
A.
Space
B.
Sun
C.
Traffic
D.
Earth
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
You
have
known
a
lot
about
the
story
of
a
wooden
horse.
But
how
much
do
you
know
about
the
Trojan
War?
The
Trojan
War
was
a
war
between
Trojans
and
Greeks.
The
Trojans
lived
in
the
city
of
Troy,
which
is
Turkey
now.
The
story
of
their
war
with
the
Greeks
was
told
in
the
Iliad.
The
Iliad
is
a
long
poem.
It
is
said
that
it
was
told
by
a
storyteller
named
Homer.
The
Odyssey
was
also
told
by
Homer.
It
is
about
the
tale
of
the
adventures
of
a
Greek
soldier
named
Odysseus.
The
Trojan
War
began
when
Paris,
the
prince
of
Troy,
ran
away
with
Helen,
the
wife
of
King
Menelaus
of
Sparta.
The
Greeks
sent
a
fleet
of
ships
(船队),
with
an
army,
to
get
her
back.
The
war
lasted
for
ten
years.
In
a
single
fighting,
a
brave
Greek
soldier
named
Achilles
killed
the
Trojan
leader
Hector.
In
the
end
the
Greeks
won
by
a
clever
trick
using
a
wooden
horse.
21.
What
is
the
Iliad
according
to
the
passage?
A.
A
long
novel.
B.
A
short
novel.
C.
A
long
poem.
,
D.
A
short
poem.
22.
The
Odyssey
told
by
Homer
is
mainly
about________?
A.
a
wooden
horse
B.
Troy
C.
Turkey
D.
Odysseus
23.
Who
was
the
wife
of
King
Menelaus
of
Sparta?
A.
Paris.
B.
Helen.
C.
Achilles.
D.
Odysseus.
24.
Who
was
Hector
in
the
passage?
A.
A
Trojan
leader.
B.
A
Greek
leader.
C.
The
prince
of
Troy.
D.
The
king
of
Troy.
25.
What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
Trojans.
B.
The
Greeks.
C.
The
Iliad.
D.
The
Trojan
War.
Ｂ（2019年贵州毕节中考试题）
Robert
was
a
boy
of
eight
years
old.
One
day,
when
he
was
doing
cleaning
at
home,
he
thought
he
should
move
the
box
out
of
the
house.
The
box
made
of
wood
was
very
heavy.
And
it
was
much
bigger
than
him.
He
tried,
but
he
could
not
move
it.
After
resting
for
a
short
time,
the
boy
started
once
more,
but
failed
again.
He
couldn’t
even
move
it
a
bit.
He
felt
very
tired
and
hopeless.
Just
then,
his
father
came
home
from
work
and
saw
his
son
work
hard.
He
didn’t
help
Robert.
Instead,
he
asked,
＂Dear
son,
have
you
done
your
best?
And
are
you
doing
everything
you
can?＂
＂
▲
＂
the
boy
cried.
＂No,
you’re
not.＂
his
father
said
quietly,
＂You
have
not
asked
me
to
help
you.
Asking
for
help
is
not
a
weakness.
At
some
point,
even
the
strongest
of
us
needs
help.
It
is
important
to
know
when
to
ask
for
help
and
understand
why
you
need
it.
Never
be
afraid
to
ask
others
for
help
when
you’re
in
trouble.＂
Robert
nodded
with
a
big
smile.
26.
What
did
the
boy
want
to
move
away?
A.
A
stone.
B.
A
box.
C.
A
wood.
D.
A
toy.
27.
Robert
couldn’t
move
it
out
because
it
was
too
.
A.
heavy
B.
tall
C.
low
D.
high
28.
How
did
Robert
feel
after
he
tried
again
and
again?
A.
He
hoped
he
could
move
it
sometime
later.
B.
He
thought
he
could
ask
for
help.
C.
He
felt
very
tired
and
hopeless.
D.
He
became
very
proud
of
himself.
29.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
▲
in
the
seventh
line
of
the
article?
A.
I
hardly
did!
B.
Yes,
I
do!
C.
No,
I
am
not!
D.
Yes,
I
am!
30.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
How
to
move
a
heavy
thing
away.
B.
An
interesting
story
about
Robert.
C.
Robert’s
hard
work.
D.
Learn
to
ask
for
help
when
needed.
Ｃ
Confucius’s
main
interest
was
to
find
out
ways
for
the
government
to
do
a
better
job
of
taking
good
care
of
the
people.
Confucius
is
what
English
speakers
call
him
now,
but
when
he
was
a
child
his
name
was
Kong
Qiu.
In
Chinese,
Confucius
is
Kung
Fuzi.
He
was
born
in
551
BC(公元前)
in
Lu
State,
China,
and
his
parents
were
poor,
although
his
family
had
once
been
rich.
They
had
gotten
into
trouble
with
the
king,
and
he
had
taken
away
their
money
and
their
land.
And
when
he
grew
up,
people
said
he
was
fair,
and
polite,
and
loved
to
learn
things,
so
his
family
sent
him
to
the
big
city,
to
Zhou,
where
the
Zhou
king
lived,
to
go
to
school.
Luckily,
while
he
was
in
Zhou,
Confucius
got
to
know
Lao
Zi,
who
was
later
the
creator
(创始者)
of
the
philosophy
of
Taoism
(道教).
21教育名师原创作品
When
Confucius
finished
school,
he
went
back
to
his
home
in
Lu
and
became
a
teacher
there.
When
he
was
35
years
old,
he
tried
to
get
involved
in
politics(介入政治),
and
maybe
get
the
Duke
of
Lu
to
give
him
some
land
and
money,
but
when
this
idea
didn’t
work
out
Confucius
went
back
to
being
a
teacher.
In
his
fifties
he
worked
as
a
chief
minister
(首席宰相)
of
Lu,
but
when
he
saw
that
the
Duke
of
Lu
was
not
doing
a
good
job,
Confucius
gave
up
and
left
his
city.
Confucius
spent
the
rest
of
his
life
travelling
from
town
to
town
around
China
with
his
students
and
friends,
giving
advice
to
different
rulers
(统治者)
wherever
he
went.
Often
they
didn’t
like
his
advice!
When
he
was
67,
Confucius
went
back
to
Lu,
and
he
died
there
when
he
was
72
years
old.
31.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
Confucius’s
_________
.
A.
students
B.
thoughts
C.
books
D.
life
32.
Confucius
wished
to
________
.
A.
be
a
nice
teacher
B.
travel
all
over
China
C.
become
a
wise
man
D.
help
the
government
33.
Confucius
was
a
smart
and
hard-working
child.
The
sentence
above
is
from
the
passage.
And
we
should
put
it
back
to
the
beginning
of
Paragraph
________
.【出处：21
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
34.
Why
did
Confucius
leave
Lu
in
his
fifties?
A.
Because
he
was
not
pleased
with
the
Duke
of
Lu.
B.
Because
he
wanted
to
travel
around
China.
C.
Because
his
students
and
friends
asked
him
to
do
so.
D.
Because
he
didn’t
like
his
job
any
more.
35.
From
this
passage,
we
can
infer
(推断出)
that
Confucius
died
in
the
year
of
________
.
A.
623
BC
B.
618
BC
C.
479
BC
D.
474
BC
Ｄ
Name：Dude，That's
Rude!Authors：Pamela
Espeland，Elizabeth
VerdickAge
range：8－13
years
oldPrice：$7.68Introduction：Kids
today
need
manners
more
than
ever，and
this
book
makes
it
fun
and
easy
to
get
some.
Full－colour
cartoons
teach
kids
to
behave
well
in
all
kinds
of
situations—at
home，at
school，on
the
phone
and
in
the
supermarket.
Name：Soup
Should
Be
Seen，Not
Heard!Author：Beth
BrainardAge
range：4
and
upPrice：$11.46Introduction：It
offers
good
advice
to
children.
Kids
can
easily
find
answers
to
questions
in
their
everyday
lives
such
as
how
to
set
the
table，how
to
introduce
people，how
to
talk
to
others
on
the
phone
and
what
to
wear
to
all
kinds
of
parties.
Name：Manners
at
the
TableAuthors：Carrie
Finn，Chris
LenschAge
range：4－8
years
oldPrice：$7.16Introduction：It's
a
nice
book
about
table
manners.
Read
it，and
you'll
find
out
how
to
make
mealtime
nice
for
everyone.
Name：Manners
Can
Be
FunAuthor：Munro
LeafAge
range：4－8
years
oldPrice：$11.94Introduction：If
we
want
something，we
say
PLEASE.
If
someone
gives
us
a
hand，we
say
THANK
YOU.
However，we
sometimes
forget
that
we
need
to
be
kind
to
people
who
we
live
with.
This
book
helps
you.
36.
Which
book
is
by
Pamela
Espeland
and
Elizabeth
Verdick?
A.
Dude，That's
Rude!
B.
Soup
Should
Be
Seen，Not
Heard!
C.
Manners
at
the
Table
D.
Manners
Can
Be
Fun
37.
Harry
wants
to
change
his
bad
behaviour
while
eating
with
others.
Which
book
should
he
read?
A.
Dude，That's
Rude!
B.
Soup
Should
Be
Seen，Not
Heard!
C.
Manners
at
the
Table
D.
Manners
Can
Be
Fun
38.
What
can
we
learn
about
Manners
Can
Be
Fun?
A.
Its
author
is
Beth
Brainard.
B.
It's
a
good
book
for
children
aged
2
to
4
years
old.
C.
It's
cheaper
than
Manners
at
the
Table.
D.
It
tells
us
that
we
should
be
kind
to
our
family.
39.
Alice
bought
one
copy
of
Soup
Should
Be
Seen，Not
Heard!
and
one
copy
of
Manners
Can
Be
Fun.
How
much
money
did
she
pay?
A.
$18.62.
B.
$14.84.
C.
$23.40.
D.
$19.62.
40.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
These
four
books
are
all
about
manners.
B.
Dude，That's
Rude！is
the
cheapest
of
the
four
books.
C.
Kids
can
learn
what
to
wear
to
parties
from
Manners
at
the
Table.
D.
Soup
Should
Be
Seen，Not
Heard！is
a
great
book
for
parents.
写作（共四节，满分40分）
第一节、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语(1-8题0.5分每题，7-14题1分每题共10分)
1.
understand
____________(过去式)
2.
different
_________(n.)
3.
secret
_________(adv.)
4.
full
_________(反义词)
5.
army
_________(复数形式)
6.
punish
_________(n.)
7.
quiet
_________(adv.)
8.
steal
_________（过去分词）
9.
将……表演出来
_________________
10.
拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄
_________
11.
除……之外
_________________
12.
充满
13.
放弃
_________________
14.
成功做某事
_________________
第二节、单词拼写（每小题1分，
共5分）
1.
Excuse
me,
when
does
the
ship
s________
from
London
to
Paris?
2.
In
one
night,
they
s___________in
capturing
the
city
with
a
trick.
3.
He
is
a
soldier.
He
has
been
in
the
a_______________
for
about
two
years.
4.The
a________
temple
is
over
300
years
old.
5.They
tried
to
p________
the
thief
into
the
police
station.
第三节、句子翻译（10分）
1.
这篇作文很好，除了一点语法错误。
2.
每到星期天商店里就挤满了人。
3.她满是怒火，别拿她开玩笑。
4.我们将近10年没见面。
5.自他来中国以来，她参观许多名胜古迹。
第四节、书面表达（15分）
课堂上你学习了《孟姜女哭长城》的故事，放学后请你根据以下提示将这个故事讲给自己的妹妹听。要求:80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1.
秦始皇(Qin
Shihuang)
命令大量的人去修建长城;
2.
新婚第三天，孟姜女的丈夫不得不去修建长城，后来他累死被埋在长城底下；
3.
孟姜女痛哭了七天，突然，长城倒塌了
(collapse),
她看到了她丈夫的尸体(dead
body);
4.
她跳进大海而死
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
Ancient
stories
单元测试
100分
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1.
Emma
got
the
first
prize
in
the
competition!
Let’s
have
a
party
to
_________.
A,
encourage
B.
celebrate
C.
understand
D.
develop.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：Emma
在比赛得了一等奖，我们开个聚会来庆祝一下吧！
2.
Finally
we
succeeded
__________
the
heavy
box
into
the
classroom.
A.
pull
B.
to
pull
C.
pulled
D.
in
pulling
【答案】D
【解析】
succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功做某事。
3.
I'm
looking
after
Tony
today.
He's
been
in
my
house
____
8:00
this
morning.
A.
at
B.
since
C.
for
D.
till
【答案】B
【解析】
自今天早晨8：00以来他一直在房间里。Since
后接“时间点”for
后面接时间段。都与现在完成时连用。
4.
I
have
lived
in
Shenzhen
_____
ten
years.
A.
since
B.
for
C.
in
D.
till
【答案】B
【解析】
Since
后接“时间点”for
后面接时间段。都与现在完成时连用。ten
years.10年一段时间，故用for
5.
—Oh
no,
I
can't
find
my
mobile
phone.
—Well,
where
________
you
last
put
it?
A.
have
B.
do
C.
did
D.
has
【答案】C
【解析】
考查一般过去时的用法。Last
上一次表示具体的过去的时间，只能用一般过去时态。这里时特殊疑问句语序。故选C
6.
—Have
you
ever
____
an
amusement
park?
—Yes,
I
have.
I
____
Fun
Times
Amusement
Park
last
year.
A.
been
to;
have
gone
to
B.
gone
to;
have
been
to
C.
go
to;
went
to
D.
been
to;
went
to
【答案】D
【解析】
have
gone
to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；have
been
to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了。你去过娱乐公园吗？表示问的对象已回。要用have
been
to这一结构。第二空只能用一般过去时。具体的过去时间状语只能用一般过去时，不能与现在完成时连用。
7.
You
_____
the
book
for
two
weeks.
You
should
return
it
to
the
library.
A.
kept
B.
have
kept
C.
borrowed
D.
have
borrowed
【答案】B
【解析】
现在完成时态：表示过去的动作持续到现在。非延续性动词join，leave
come
die
go
borrow
buy
等不可以与一段时间状语连用。borrow
非延续性动词不可以与一段时间状语连用故D不对，C
时态也不对。要用表示状态的词keep来表达借多久。故选：D
8.
—Where
is
Mary?
—She
just
_________
to
the
library.
She___________
just
now.
A.
has
gone;
left
B.
has
gone;
has
left
C.
went;
left
D.
has
been
left
【答案】
【解析】
have
gone
to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；have
been
to现在完成时，表示去了某地，注意：just
常与现在完成时连用而just
now
常与一般过去时连用。从本句意思可知：她不在说话的地方，故用has
gone
to。
9.Teachers
always
ask
us
to
_________
playing
too
much
computers.
A.
give
up
B.
give
away
C.
get
up
D.
get
away
【答案】A
【解析】
A.
give
up
放弃
B.
give
away
捐赠
赠送
C.
get
up起床
D.
get
away逃离
10.Everyone
is
here
______
Tom.
A.
except
B.
except
for
C.
besides
D.
beside
【答案】A
【解析】
except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；except
for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面。
besides意为“除……之外（还有）”，表示除去的部分包括在内。除了Tom
外大家都到了。
二
完形填空(共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分)
（2018-2019年海珠区月考试题）
In
many
space
films,
whenever
the
Earth
faces
danger,
humans
always
leave
the
planet
in
spaceships.
But
the
latest
Chinese
science
fiction
movie,
The
Wandering
Earth,
offers
a___11___idea.
The
film
is
based
on
a
short
story
by
a
Chinese
science
fiction
writer,
Liu
Ci
xin.
In
this
film,
the
Earth
is
in___12___of
being
damaged
by
the
dying
sun.
In
response,
humans
around
the
world
work
together
to
build
a
giant
engine
system
(发动机系统)
that
will
push
the
Earth___13___the
Sun.
Instead
of
giving
up
the
Earth,
this
time
we
will___14___it
with
us.
For
thousands
of
years,
“homeland”
has
played
an
important
role
in
the
hearts
and
minds
of
Chinese
people.
One
old
idiom
is
“luoyeguigen”,
which
means__15___one's
homeland
in
old
age,
like
fallen
leaves
coming
back
to
the
roots
of
their
tree.
It
shows
that
Chinese
people
have
their
closer
ties
with
their___16___.
The
special
cultural
background
of
Chinese
is
probably
what
sets
The
Wandering
Earth
different
from
Hollywood-style
space
films.
“What
is
Chinese
science
fiction?”
Guo
Fan,
the
film's
director,
said
in
an
interview.
“There
is
no
more
about
superheroes
to
save
humans
alone.
In
Chinese
culture,
we___17___try
our
best
to
bring
everyone
together.
This
is
what
we
saw
in
the
movie.
So
the
way
that
can
really
express
our
culture
and
spirit
can
be
called
a___18___science
fiction.
Otherwise,
we
just
copy
others
and
tell
the
same
American
stories."
And
the
makers
of
The
Wandering
Earth
chose
the
best
time
to
tell
its
Chinese
science
fiction
story.
The
film
was
shown
on
Feb
5,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
a
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
___19___journey
back
to
their
hometowns
no
matter
how
busy
the
traffic
they
had
to
face.
So
to
them,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story:
The____20____goes
wherever
humans
go,
because
it's
our
home.
11.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
similar
D.
useful
12.
A.
fear
B.
safety
C.
danger
D.
need
13.
A.
away
from
B.
next
to
C.
out
of
D.
close
to
14.
A.
leave
B.
take
C.
follow
D.
play
15.
A.
leaving
for
B.
setting
off
C.
returning
to
D.
getting
to
16.
A.
parents
B.
space
C.
children
D.
homeland
17.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
seldom
D.
once
18.
A.
Chinese
B.
American
C.
Worldwide
D.
Hollywood
19.
A.
hard
B.
sad
C.
lonely
D.
serious
20.
A.
Space
B.
Sun
C.
Traffic
D.
Earth
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
16.
D
17.
B
18.
A
19.
A
20.
D
【解析】本文讲述了电影《流浪地球》，跟之前的逃生电影不同的是，这次遇到灾难，人类决定带着自己的家—地球，一起逃亡。这种观点符合中国人一直以来的价值观：落叶归根。不管到哪里，最终都要回到自己的家。
11.句意：但是最新的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》，提供了一个不同的观点。A.
same相同的；B.
different不同的；C.
similar相似的；D.
useful有用的。根据But表示转折，表示跟之前是不一样的，故选B。
12.句意：在本影片中，地球处于被即将灭亡的太阳损害的危险中。A.
fear害怕；B.
safety安全；C.
danger危险；D.
need需要。根据being
damaged
by
the
dying
sun可知，是处于危险状态，故选C。
13.句意：作为回应，全世界人类共同努力，建立一个巨大的发动机系统，这将推动地球远离太阳。A.
away
from远离；B.
next
to挨着；C.
out
of缺乏；D.
close
to接近。根据the
Earth
is
in__17___of
being
damaged
by
the
dying
sun.可知，是要推着地球远离太阳，故选A。
14.句意：不是放弃地球，这一次，我们将会带着地球一起。A.
leave离开；B.
take带着；C.
follow跟随；D.
play玩耍。根据Instead
of
giving
up
the
Earth可知，不放弃即带着地球一起，故选B。
15.句意：老的习语说“落叶归根”，这意味着在年老的时候回到自己的家乡，就像树叶会落回到它的树根处。
A.
leaving
for离开；B.
setting
off出发；C.
returning
to回归；D.
getting
to到达。根据like
fallen
leaves
coming
back
to
the
roots
of
their
tree可知，回到家乡，故选C。
16.句意：这显示了中国人和他们的家乡有着更加紧密的联系。A.
parents父母；B.
space空间；C.
children儿童；D.
homeland家乡。根据which
means__20___one's
homeland
in
old
age可知，是和家乡有着紧密联系，故选D。
17.句意：在中国的文化中，我们总是尽力将所有人带到一起。A.
never从不；B.
always一直；C.
seldom几乎不；D.
once曾经。根据…superheroes
to
save
humans
alone.可知，在西方文化中，英雄都是独行侠，但是在中国文化中，是一直把大家聚集在一起，故选B。
18.句意：所以，那种可以真正表达我们的文化和精神的方式可以被称为一部中国科幻电影。
A.
Chinese中国的；B.
American美国的；C.
Worldwide世界范围的；D.
Hollywood好莱坞。根据Otherwise,
we
just
copy
others
and
tell
the
same
American
stories.可知，我们和西方的不一样，故成为中国科幻电影，故选A。
19.句意：那是一段时间，无论人们要面对多么拥挤的交通，人们都踏上艰难的归途。
A.
hard艰难的；B.
sad伤心的；C.
lonely孤独的；D.
serious严肃的。根据no
matter
how
busy
the
traffic
they
had
to
face.可知，路途非常艰难，故选A。
20.句意：无论人走到哪里，地球就到哪里，因为那是人类的家。A.
Space空间；B.
Sun太阳；C.
Traffic交通；D.
Earth地球。根据Instead
of
giving
up
the
Earth,
this
time
we
will___19___it
with
us.可知，我们无论去哪，都会带上地球，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
You
have
known
a
lot
about
the
story
of
a
wooden
horse.
But
how
much
do
you
know
about
the
Trojan
War?
The
Trojan
War
was
a
war
between
Trojans
and
Greeks.
The
Trojans
lived
in
the
city
of
Troy,
which
is
Turkey
now.
The
story
of
their
war
with
the
Greeks
was
told
in
the
Iliad.
The
Iliad
is
a
long
poem.
It
is
said
that
it
was
told
by
a
storyteller
named
Homer.
The
Odyssey
was
also
told
by
Homer.
It
is
about
the
tale
of
the
adventures
of
a
Greek
soldier
named
Odysseus.
The
Trojan
War
began
when
Paris,
the
prince
of
Troy,
ran
away
with
Helen,
the
wife
of
King
Menelaus
of
Sparta.
The
Greeks
sent
a
fleet
of
ships
(船队),
with
an
army,
to
get
her
back.
The
war
lasted
for
ten
years.
In
a
single
fighting,
a
brave
Greek
soldier
named
Achilles
killed
the
Trojan
leader
Hector.
In
the
end
the
Greeks
won
by
a
clever
trick
using
a
wooden
horse.
21.
What
is
the
Iliad
according
to
the
passage?
A.
A
long
novel.
B.
A
short
novel.
C.
A
long
poem.
,
D.
A
short
poem.
22.
The
Odyssey
told
by
Homer
is
mainly
about________?
A.
a
wooden
horse
B.
Troy
C.
Turkey
D.
Odysseus
23.
Who
was
the
wife
of
King
Menelaus
of
Sparta?
A.
Paris.
B.
Helen.
C.
Achilles.
D.
Odysseus.
24.
Who
was
Hector
in
the
passage?
A.
A
Trojan
leader.
B.
A
Greek
leader.
C.
The
prince
of
Troy.
D.
The
king
of
Troy.
25.
What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
Trojans.
B.
The
Greeks.
C.
The
Iliad.
D.
The
Trojan
War.
【答案】CDBAD
【解析】这篇文章介绍特洛伊战争及爆发原因。
2１.C细节理解题。The
story
of
their
war
with
the
Greeks
was
told
in
the
Iliad.
The
Iliad
is
a
long
poem.
他们与希腊人战争的故事在《伊利亚特》中有记载。《伊利亚特》是一首长诗。故答案选C
2２.
D细节理解题。
The
Odyssey
was
also
told
by
Homer.
It
is
about
the
tale
of
the
adventures
of
a
Greek
soldier
named
Odysseus.
荷马也讲述了奥德赛。它是关于一个希腊士兵奥德修斯的冒险故事。故选D
2３.
B细节理解题。The
Trojan
War
began
when
Paris,
the
prince
of
Troy,
ran
away
with
Helen,
the
wife
of
King
Menelaus
of
Sparta.
特洛伊战争始于特洛伊王子帕里斯与斯巴达国王墨涅劳斯的妻子海伦私奔引起的。答案选B
2４.
A
细节理解题。
the
Trojan
leader
Hector。特洛伊人首领赫克托。
２５.
D主旨题。这篇文章介绍特洛伊战争及爆发原因。
Ｂ（2019年贵州毕节中考试题）
Robert
was
a
boy
of
eight
years
old.
One
day,
when
he
was
doing
cleaning
at
home,
he
thought
he
should
move
the
box
out
of
the
house.
The
box
made
of
wood
was
very
heavy.
And
it
was
much
bigger
than
him.
He
tried,
but
he
could
not
move
it.
After
resting
for
a
short
time,
the
boy
started
once
more,
but
failed
again.
He
couldn’t
even
move
it
a
bit.
He
felt
very
tired
and
hopeless.
Just
then,
his
father
came
home
from
work
and
saw
his
son
work
hard.
He
didn’t
help
Robert.
Instead,
he
asked,
＂Dear
son,
have
you
done
your
best?
And
are
you
doing
everything
you
can?＂
＂
▲
＂
the
boy
cried.
＂No,
you’re
not.＂
his
father
said
quietly,
＂You
have
not
asked
me
to
help
you.
Asking
for
help
is
not
a
weakness.
At
some
point,
even
the
strongest
of
us
needs
help.
It
is
important
to
know
when
to
ask
for
help
and
understand
why
you
need
it.
Never
be
afraid
to
ask
others
for
help
when
you’re
in
trouble.＂
Robert
nodded
with
a
big
smile.
26.
What
did
the
boy
want
to
move
away?
A.
A
stone.
B.
A
box.
C.
A
wood.
D.
A
toy.
27.
Robert
couldn’t
move
it
out
because
it
was
too
.
A.
heavy
B.
tall
C.
low
D.
high
28.
How
did
Robert
feel
after
he
tried
again
and
again?
A.
He
hoped
he
could
move
it
sometime
later.
B.
He
thought
he
could
ask
for
help.
C.
He
felt
very
tired
and
hopeless.
D.
He
became
very
proud
of
himself.
29.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
▲
in
the
seventh
line
of
the
article?
A.
I
hardly
did!
B.
Yes,
I
do!
C.
No,
I
am
not!
D.
Yes,
I
am!
30.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
How
to
move
a
heavy
thing
away.
B.
An
interesting
story
about
Robert.
C.
Robert’s
hard
work.
D.
Learn
to
ask
for
help
when
needed.
【答案】B
ACDD
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。最后爸爸回来了，他没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，强者也需要帮助，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。
26.
B细节理解题。根据One
day,
when
he
was
doing
cleaning
at
home,
he
thought
he
should
move
the
box
out
of
the
house可知，一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B。
27.
A细节理解题。根据The
box
made
of
wood
was
very
heavy.
And
it
was
much
bigger
than
he.
He
tried,
but
he
could
not
move
it可知，这个木制的箱子很沉，而且比他大，但是他不能移动这个箱子。所以这个箱子很沉，罗伯特搬不动，故选A。
28.
C细节理解题。根据After
resting
for
a
short
time,
the
boy
started
once
more,
but
failed
again.
He
couldn’t
even
move
it
a
bit.
He
felt
very
tired
and
hopeless可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至都没有移动一点，他感到很累而且无助。所以他感到疲惫和无助，故选C。
29.
D推理判断题。根据And
are
you
doing
everything
you
can?可知，本句话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，回答也要用be动词，排除A和B；再根据＂No,
you’re
not.＂
his
father
said
quietly＂不，你不能＂，父亲轻声地说可知，说明小男孩肯定回答＂是的，我做了一切我能做的事情＂，故选D。
30.
D主旨大意题。根据It
is
important
to
know
when
to
ask
for
help
and
understand
why
you
need
it.
Never
be
afraid
to
ask
others
for
help
when
you’re
in
trouble知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助可知，当你需要帮助时，寻求帮助很重要，故选D。
Ｃ
Confucius’s
main
interest
was
to
find
out
ways
for
the
government
to
do
a
better
job
of
taking
good
care
of
the
people.
Confucius
is
what
English
speakers
call
him
now,
but
when
he
was
a
child
his
name
was
Kong
Qiu.
In
Chinese,
Confucius
is
Kung
Fuzi.
He
was
born
in
551
BC(公元前)
in
Lu
State,
China,
and
his
parents
were
poor,
although
his
family
had
once
been
rich.
They
had
gotten
into
trouble
with
the
king,
and
he
had
taken
away
their
money
and
their
land.
And
when
he
grew
up,
people
said
he
was
fair,
and
polite,
and
loved
to
learn
things,
so
his
family
sent
him
to
the
big
city,
to
Zhou,
where
the
Zhou
king
lived,
to
go
to
school.
Luckily,
while
he
was
in
Zhou,
Confucius
got
to
know
Lao
Zi,
who
was
later
the
creator
(创始者)
of
the
philosophy
of
Taoism
(道教).
21教育名师原创作品
When
Confucius
finished
school,
he
went
back
to
his
home
in
Lu
and
became
a
teacher
there.
When
he
was
35
years
old,
he
tried
to
get
involved
in
politics(介入政治),
and
maybe
get
the
Duke
of
Lu
to
give
him
some
land
and
money,
but
when
this
idea
didn’t
work
out
Confucius
went
back
to
being
a
teacher.
In
his
fifties
he
worked
as
a
chief
minister
(首席宰相)
of
Lu,
but
when
he
saw
that
the
Duke
of
Lu
was
not
doing
a
good
job,
Confucius
gave
up
and
left
his
city.
Confucius
spent
the
rest
of
his
life
travelling
from
town
to
town
around
China
with
his
students
and
friends,
giving
advice
to
different
rulers
(统治者)
wherever
he
went.
Often
they
didn’t
like
his
advice!
When
he
was
67,
Confucius
went
back
to
Lu,
and
he
died
there
when
he
was
72
years
old.
31.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
Confucius’s
_________
.
A.
students
B.
thoughts
C.
books
D.
life
32.
Confucius
wished
to
________
.
A.
be
a
nice
teacher
B.
travel
all
over
China
C.
become
a
wise
man
D.
help
the
government
33.
Confucius
was
a
smart
and
hard-working
child.
The
sentence
above
is
from
the
passage.
And
we
should
put
it
back
to
the
beginning
of
Paragraph
________
.【出处：21
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
34.
Why
did
Confucius
leave
Lu
in
his
fifties?
A.
Because
he
was
not
pleased
with
the
Duke
of
Lu.
B.
Because
he
wanted
to
travel
around
China.
C.
Because
his
students
and
friends
asked
him
to
do
so.
D.
Because
he
didn’t
like
his
job
any
more.
35.
From
this
passage,
we
can
infer
(推断出)
that
Confucius
died
in
the
year
of
________
.
A.
623
BC
B.
618
BC
C.
479
BC
D.
474
BC
【答案】DDBAC
【解析】31.选D。主旨大意题。通读原文可知：本文主要讲述的是孔子一生的生活经历。故选D。
32.选D。
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Confucius
spent
the
rest
of
his
life
travelling
from
town
to
town
around
China
with
his
students
and
friends,
giving
advice
to
different
rulers
wherever
he
went”可知：孔子到处游学，去不同的地方给当地的统治者宣扬自己的建议，故推断：他希望帮助政府管理好自己的国家。故选D。
33.选B。句子还原题。给定句意为“孔子是一个聪明、努力学习的孩子”，用在段首，下文应该是介绍孔子年少求学、成长的经历。通读原文可知：第二段介绍孔子的家人把他送到周国上学，在那里他认识了当时的哲学家老子，符合要求。故选B。
34.选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“but
when
he
saw
that
the
Duke
of
Lu
was
not
doing
a
good
job,
Confucius
gave
up
and
left
his
city”可知：他对鲁国的君主不太满意，所以他离开了那里。故选A。
35.选C。推理判断题。根据原文第一段中的“He
was
born
in
551
BC
in
Lu
State,
China”，以及最后一段最后一句“and
he
died
there
when
he
was
72
years
old.”可知：孔子出生于公元前551年，去世的时候72岁，注意公元前的年份是倒着数，故推断他去世时应该是公元前479年。故选C。
Ｄ
Name：Dude，That's
Rude!Authors：Pamela
Espeland，Elizabeth
VerdickAge
range：8－13
years
oldPrice：$7.68Introduction：Kids
today
need
manners
more
than
ever，and
this
book
makes
it
fun
and
easy
to
get
some.
Full－colour
cartoons
teach
kids
to
behave
well
in
all
kinds
of
situations—at
home，at
school，on
the
phone
and
in
the
supermarket.
Name：Soup
Should
Be
Seen，Not
Heard!Author：Beth
BrainardAge
range：4
and
upPrice：$11.46Introduction：It
offers
good
advice
to
children.
Kids
can
easily
find
answers
to
questions
in
their
everyday
lives
such
as
how
to
set
the
table，how
to
introduce
people，how
to
talk
to
others
on
the
phone
and
what
to
wear
to
all
kinds
of
parties.
Name：Manners
at
the
TableAuthors：Carrie
Finn，Chris
LenschAge
range：4－8
years
oldPrice：$7.16Introduction：It's
a
nice
book
about
table
manners.
Read
it，and
you'll
find
out
how
to
make
mealtime
nice
for
everyone.
Name：Manners
Can
Be
FunAuthor：Munro
LeafAge
range：4－8
years
oldPrice：$11.94Introduction：If
we
want
something，we
say
PLEASE.
If
someone
gives
us
a
hand，we
say
THANK
YOU.
However，we
sometimes
forget
that
we
need
to
be
kind
to
people
who
we
live
with.
This
book
helps
you.
36.
Which
book
is
by
Pamela
Espeland
and
Elizabeth
Verdick?
A.
Dude，That's
Rude!
B.
Soup
Should
Be
Seen，Not
Heard!
C.
Manners
at
the
Table
D.
Manners
Can
Be
Fun
37.
Harry
wants
to
change
his
bad
behaviour
while
eating
with
others.
Which
book
should
he
read?
A.
Dude，That's
Rude!
B.
Soup
Should
Be
Seen，Not
Heard!
C.
Manners
at
the
Table
D.
Manners
Can
Be
Fun
38.
What
can
we
learn
about
Manners
Can
Be
Fun?
A.
Its
author
is
Beth
Brainard.
B.
It's
a
good
book
for
children
aged
2
to
4
years
old.
C.
It's
cheaper
than
Manners
at
the
Table.
D.
It
tells
us
that
we
should
be
kind
to
our
family.
39.
Alice
bought
one
copy
of
Soup
Should
Be
Seen，Not
Heard!
and
one
copy
of
Manners
Can
Be
Fun.
How
much
money
did
she
pay?
A.
$18.62.
B.
$14.84.
C.
$23.40.
D.
$19.62.
40.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
These
four
books
are
all
about
manners.
B.
Dude，That's
Rude！is
the
cheapest
of
the
four
books.
C.
Kids
can
learn
what
to
wear
to
parties
from
Manners
at
the
Table.
D.
Soup
Should
Be
Seen，Not
Heard！is
a
great
book
for
parents.
【答案】36.
A
37.
C
38.
D
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】本阅读篇介绍了适合少年儿童阅读的四本著作，以表格的形式展示了书名、作者、阅读适应的年龄范围、售价和作品的简介。
36.带着阅读问题，在文中定位在表格右边第一栏前两行Name：Dude，That's
Rude!
Authors：Pamela
Espeland，Elizabeth
Verdick，从而可知Dude，That's
Rude!的作者是Pamela
Espeland和Elizabeth
Verdick。故选A。
37.根据表格右边第三栏Name：Manners
at
the
Table
Introduction：It's
a
nice
book
about
table
manners.可知，哈利想改变与他人一起吃饭时的餐桌不良习惯，可以看Manners
at
the
Table
这本书。故选C。
38.根据表格右边最后一栏Name：Manners
Can
Be
Fun；Introduction：However，we
sometimes
forget
that
we
need
to
be
kind
to
people
who
we
live
with.
This
book
helps
you.可知，它告诉我们，我们应该善待我们的家人。
故选D。
39.采用“寻读”的阅读方法，把阅读问题在原文中找到，然后根据表格右边第二栏Price：$11.46与第四栏Price：$11.94可知，11.46+11.94=23.4。故选C。
40.根据前两本书的简介中behave
well、how
to
set
the
table…及后两本书的名字，可知这四本书都是和少年儿童的习惯有关。故选A。
点睛：对于表格阅读题，采用“寻读”的阅读方法，
把阅读问题在原文中找到，定位，做好标记，答案一目了然，这是做表格阅读题较直观、有效的方法。
写作（共四节，满分40分）
第一节、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语(1-8题0.5分每题，7-14题1分每题共10分)
1.
understand
____________(过去式)
2.
different
_________(n.)
3.
secret
_________(adv.)
4.
full
_________(反义词)
5.
army
_________(复数形式)
6.
punish
_________(n.)
7.
quiet
_________(adv.)
8.
steal
_________（过去分词）
9.
将……表演出来
_________________
10.
拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄
_________
11.
除……之外
_________________
12.
充满
13.
放弃
_________________
14.
成功做某事
_________________
【答案】
1.understood
2.difference
3.secretly
4.empty
5.armies
6.punishment
7.quietly
8.stolen
9.act
out
10.make
jokes
about
11.except
for
12.be
full
of
13.give
up
14.succeed
in
doing
第二节、单词拼写（每小题1分，
共5分）
1.
Excuse
me,
when
does
the
ship
s________
from
London
to
Paris?
2.
In
one
night,
they
s___________in
capturing
the
city
with
a
trick.
3.
He
is
a
soldier.
He
has
been
in
the
a_______________
for
about
two
years.
4.The
a________
temple
is
over
300
years
old.
5.They
tried
to
p________
the
thief
into
the
police
station.
【答案】1.sail
2.succeeded
3.army
4.ancient
5.push
第三节、句子翻译（10分）
1.
这篇作文很好，除了一点语法错误。
【答案】
The
article
is
good
except
for
a
few
mistakes
of
grammar.
2.
每到星期天商店里就挤满了人。
【答案】
The
shop
is
full
of
people
on
Sundays.
3.她满是怒火，别拿她开玩笑。
【答案】
She
is
full
of
anger,
don't
make
jokes
about
her.
4.我们将近10年没见面。
【答案】
We
have
seen
each
other
for
10
years.
5.自他来中国以来，她参观许多名胜古迹。
【答案】
He
has
visited
many
places
of
interest
since
they
came
to
China.
第四节、书面表达（15分）
课堂上你学习了《孟姜女哭长城》的故事，放学后请你根据以下提示将这个故事讲给自己的妹妹听。要求:80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1.
秦始皇(Qin
Shihuang)
命令大量的人去修建长城;
2.
新婚第三天，孟姜女的丈夫不得不去修建长城，后来他累死被埋在长城底下；
3.
孟姜女痛哭了七天，突然，长城倒塌了
(collapse),
她看到了她丈夫的尸体(dead
body);
4.
她跳进大海而死
Meng
Jiangnv’s
Bitter
Weeping
is
one
of
the
most
touching
love
stories
of
China.
Qin
Shihuang
ordered
a
great
number
of
people
to
build
the
Great
Wall.
When
Meng
Jiangnv
and
her
husband
were
married
only
for
three
days,
Meng
Jiangnv’s
husband
had
to
go
to
build
the
Great
Wall.
Later,
her
husband
died
from
the
hard
work
and
other
people
buried
him
under
the
Great
Wall.
Meng
Jiangnv
cried
for
seven
days.
Suddenly,
the
Great
Wall
collapsed.
She
saw
her
husband’s
dead
body.
At
last,
she
was
so
sad
and
jumped
into
the
sea
and
died.
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