中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U6
Healthy
diet单元培优测试题
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
语法选择（15分）
Health
and
food
are
the
two
main
topics
among
people’s
talk
today.
Weight
problems,
heart
trouble
and
many
forms
of
cancer
are
becoming
more
common
1
unhealthy
diets.
Everywhere,
people
are
thinking
about
2
eat
more
healthily.
Some
people
think
that
sugar
is
bad
for
their
health,
while
3
say
that
sugar
is
the
best
source
of
energy.
Some
people
eat
meat,
4
other
people
don’t.
It
is
difficult
to
say
5
is
right.
However,
most
doctors
agree
that
a
balanced
diet
is
good
6
you
to
stay
7
.
Your
body
cannot
work
properly
without
a
balanced
diet.
To
decide
what
to
eat
and
what
not
to
eat,
you
should
do
some
research.
Scientific
information
about
your
body’s
needs
for
fats,
proteins,
minerals
and
vitamins
8
you
decide
on
the
right
things
to
eat
and
the
right
amount
to
eat.
9
can
also
help
you
understand
your
body
better.
10
how
to
balance
your
diet
properly
will
help
you
have
a
healthier
future.
Teenage
boys
who
often
eat
fish
may
be
doing
their
brains
some
good,
a
new
study
suggests.
Swedish
researchers
found
that
among
nearly
5,000
11
boys
they
surveyed,
those
who
eat
fish
more
than
once
per
week
tended
to
score
12
on
intelligence
tests
three
years
later.
The
findings
show
that
fish
may
indeed
be
brain
food.
Researchers
believe
that
fish-especially
oily
fishes
13
important
to
early
brain
development.
The
findings
are
14
on
data
from
4,792
teenage
boys
who
answered
questions
on
diet
and
lifestyle
when
they
were
15
years
old.
And
when
they
were
18,
they
had
15
intelligence
test.
1.
A.
because
B.
because
of
C.
since
D.
for
2.
A.
how
to
B.
how
can
C.
how
D.
why
3.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
4.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
5.
A.
when
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
what
6.
A.
on
B.
of
C.
for
D.
with
7.
A.
healthy
B.
healthily
C.
healthier
D.
more
healthily
8.
A.
help
B.
helping
C.
helped
D.
helps
9.
A.
They
B.
It
C.
He
D.
She
10.
A.
Learn
B.
Learning
C.
To
be
learned
D.
Learned
11.
A.
15
years
old
B.
15-years-old
C.
15
year
old
D.
15-year-old
12
.
A.
highest
B.
high
C.
highly
D.
higher
13.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
14.
A.
bases
B.
basing
C.
based
D.
base
15.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】BADCC
CADBB
DDBCA
【解析】本文讲述健康的饮食对我们身体的影响。
1.考查词语辨异。句意：体重问题，心脏病和由于不健康的饮食，许多形式的癌症变得越来越普遍。
Because
接句子。Because
of
后面接短语。
2.
A考查不定式疑问式的用法。句意：到处，人们都在思考如何吃得更健康。用疑问词+不定式。故选A
3．D考查不定代词辨异。有些人认为糖对他们的健康有害，而另一些人则认为说糖是最好的能源。Others
泛指。The
others
特指。
4.C考查连词用法。句意：有些人吃肉，但有些人不吃肉。前后句子转折关系。故选C。
5.C
考查疑问词用法。根据句意应用C。很难说谁是对的。
6.C考查介词用法。Be
good
for
故选C。句意：然而，大多数医生都认为均衡饮食有利于保持健康。
7.A
考查形容词用法。Stay
保持后面用形容词。
8.D
考查时态。句意：有关你身体对脂肪、蛋白质、矿物质和维生素的需求的科学信息可以帮助你决定正确的饮食和适当的摄入量。这里主语是Scientific
information所以用三单现形式。选D。
9.B
考查代词用法。It
指代前面提到的事情故用it指代。
10.考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：学会如何平衡饮食将有助于你拥有一个更健康的未来。动词作主语用v+ing形式。故选B
11.D
考查数词用法。句意：瑞典研究人员发现，在他们调查的近5000名15岁男孩中，那些每周吃鱼超过一次的男孩在三年后的智力测试中往往得分更高。15-year-old
15岁的，相当一个形容词。
12.D
考查形容词比较级用法。根据句意和语境用比较级。句意：瑞典研究人员发现，在他们调查的近5000名15岁男孩中，那些每周吃鱼超过一次的男孩在三年后的智力测试中往往得分更高。
13.B
句意：研究人员认为鱼尤其是油性鱼对早期大脑发育很重要。
14.C考查被动语态用法。
句意：这项发现是基于4792名青少年的数据，他们回答了15岁时关于饮食和生活方式的问题。be
based
on以。。。为基础。
15.A考查冠词用法。当他们18岁的时候，他们进行了智力测试。
2、
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，2020年浙江绍兴中考改编）
A
video
showing
a
12-year-old
boy
from
Moche,
Peru,
doing
his
homework
on
the
sidewalk,
under
a
streetlight,
has
been
watched
several
million
times
on
Facebook
after
being
1
?by
local
police.
???
Staff
at
the
Moche
police
station
first
noticed?Victor
Martin
late
last
month,
while
checking
security
cameras(监控摄像).
They
found
a
young
boy
sitting
on
the
sidewalk
by
himself
at
night.
At
first,
they
thought
he
was
doing
something
bad,
but
later
they
realized
he
was
2
?writing
something
in
his
notebook,
taking
advantage
of
the
streetlight
overhead.
Moved
by
the
boy’s
3
,
the
police
shared
the
video
on
Facebook.
???
At
the
time
of
this
writing,
Victor’s
heartwarming
and
at
the
same
time
heartbreaking
story
has
spread
all
around
the
world.
Local
TV
station
4
?to
find
the
boy
and
sat
down
with
his
mother
to
learn
why
he
was
doing
his
homework
on
the
street
instead
of
at
home.
???
It
turns
out
that
the
12-year-old’s
family
is
so
5
?that
they
couldn’t
pay
for
electricity(电),
so
they
just
depended
on
a
6
?during
the
night.
Unluckily,
Victor
Martin
could
seldom
finish
his
homework
before
the
sun
went
down,
and
recently
he
couldn’t
7
?the
weak
candlelight
any
more.
???
"One
day,
my
son
said
If
?I
continue
with
the
candle,
I
will
be
crazy!
I’d
better
go
outside
to
finish
my
homework,
"Rosa
Angulo
Cordoba
told
Panamericana
TV.
She
8
?that
Victor’s
neck
would
often
become
hard
to
move
because
of
tilting(倾斜)
his
head
to
let
the
candlelight
through.
Victor’s
mother
said
that
although
he
9
?housework
and
takes
care
of
the
family
sheep
every
day,
the
sixth
grader
takes
10
?very
seriously
and
gets
good
grades.
1.
A.
shared
B.
taken
C.
discussed
D.
praised
2.
A.
shyly
B.
actually
C.
carelessly
D.
certainly
3.
A.
wish
B.
plan
C.
spirit
D.
hobby
4.
A.
managed
B.
stopped
C.
promised
D.
refused
5.
A.
traditional
B.
popular
C.
special
D.
poor
6.
A.
flash
B.
candle
C.
camera
D.
fire
7.
A.
change
B.
stand
C.
enjoy
D.
protect
8.
A.
added
B.
warned
C.
hoped
D.
lied
9.
A.
puts
off
B.
worries
about
C.
gives
up
D.
helps
with
10.
A.
health
B.
school
C.
friendship
D.
safety
【答案】ABCAD
BBADB
【解析】本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。
1.
A句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。A：shared
分享；B：taken
拿走；C：discussed讨论；
D：praised表扬。根据上文?
A
video
showing
a
12-year-old
boy
from
Moche,
Peru,
doing
his
homework
on
the
sidewalk,
under
a
streetlight,
可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。
2.
B句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。A：shyly害羞地；
B：actually实际上；
C：carelessly粗心地；
D：certainly当然。根据下文?writing
something
in
his
notebook,
taking
advantage
of
the
streetlight
overhead.?可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。
3.
C句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。A：wish
希望；B：plan计划；
C：spirit精神；
D：hobby习惯。根据下文the
police
shared
the
video
on
Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。
4.
A句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。A：managed设法，管理；B：stopped停止；C：promised承诺；
D：refused拒绝。根据下文?...find
the
boy
and
sat
down
with
his
mother
to
learn
why
he
was
doing
his
homework
on
the
street
instead
of
at
home.
才会有电视台设法找到他为什么这样做，manage
to
do
sth.，设法做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
5.
D句意：结果发现，12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。A：traditional传统的；
B：popular流行的，受欢迎的；
C：special特殊的；
D：poor贫穷的。根据下文?they
couldn’t
pay
for
electricity
(电),
可知才会在路灯下写作业，故选D。
6.
B句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。A：flash动画；
B：candle蜡烛；
C：camera相机；
D：fire火。根据上文they
couldn’t
pay
for
electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。
7.
B句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。A：change改变；B：stand忍受；C：enjoy
喜欢；D：protect保护。根据下文...
?I
continue
with
the
candle,
I
will
be
crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了，?故选B。
8.
A句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。A：added加，补充；
B：warned
警告；C：hoped希望；
D：lied撒谎。根据上文
?"One
day,
my
son
said?...?I
continue
with
the
candle,
I
will
be
crazy!
I’d
better
go
outside
to
finish
my
homework,
"
可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明，要用added，故选A。
9.
D句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊A：puts
off推迟；
B：worries
about
为……担心；
C：gives
up
放弃；D：helps
with帮助。根据下文?...takes
care
of
the
family
sheep
every
day,可知他也会帮助做家务，故选D。
10.
B句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。A：health健康；
B：school
学习；C：friendship友谊；
D：safety安全。根据句末gets
good
grades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，故选B。
3、
阅读理解（分两节，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
It
was
a
Sunday
and
the
heavy
storm
had
lasted
all
night.
The
morning
after
the
storm,
though,
was
beautiful:
bright
sunshine,
a
blue
sky
and
a
calm
sea.
My
father
invited
my
sister
and
me
to
go
fishing
with
him.
I
was
only
14
and
fishing
had
never
been
my
thing,
but
I
decided
to
go.
I'm
so
glad
about
what
I
did.
Being
on
the
boat,
we
found
there
was
something
meters
away.
When
moving
nearer,
we
saw
it
was
a
mother
whale
with
her
baby.
We
couldn't
believe
it-there
aren't
any
whales
along
the
coast
here.
The
storm
must
have
driven
them
there,
where
the
sea
water
was
so
dirty
that
nothing
could
live
in
it.
The
little
baby
whale
was
stuck(卡住)
and
could
not
move.
The
mother
went
down
into
the
water
and
came
up
suddenly,
making
big
waves.
"She's
trying
to
help
her
baby,
but
on
the
wrong
side,"
my
father
said.
At
this
point,
my
father
moved
our
boat
to
the
other
side
and,
heading
the
boat
towards
the
baby
whale,
pushed
it
gently.
With
our
several
gentle
pushes
the
baby
whales
turned
over
and
disappeared
under
water.
Then
it
swam
up
right
beside
its
mum.
They
made
great
efforts
to
swim
towards
the
deep
sea
but
failed
and
started
heading
in
the
wrong
direction.
We
hurried
up
to
the
whales
and
tried
to
lead
them
to
the
sea.
Slowly,
they
let
us
lead
them,
sometimes
rising
from
the
water
right
beside
us
to
breathe
and
to
give
us
a
trusting
look
with
those
huge
eyes.
Once
they
hit
their
first
part
of
clean
water
from
the
sea,
the
mum
gave
us
a
wave
with
her
tail
and
then
they
swam
into
the
deep
sea.
In
the
excitement
it
had
felt
like
only
a
few
minutes,
but
we
had
been
with
those
wonderful
animals
for
almost
an
hour
and
a
half.
That
was
the
simple
and
lasting
beauty
of
the
day.
Nearly
four
decades
later,
I
still
look
back
fondly
to
that
golden
day
at
sea.
26.
When
did
the
story
happen?
A.
On
a
rainy
day
B.
On
a
stormy
day
C.
On
a
sunny
day
D.
On
a
cloudy
day
27.
In
Paragraph
2,
the
writer
says
"I'm
so
glad
about
what
I
did."
because
_____.
A.
he
helped
save
the
whale
B.
he
like
fishing
in
the
sea
very
much.
C.
he?enjoyed?the?beauty?of?the?calm?sea
????
D.
he
knew
he
could
see
whales.
28.
Why
did
the
mother
whale
failed
to
help
her
baby?
A.
Because
she
had
stayed
in
the
polluted
water
for
too
long
B.
Because
the
waves
she
had
made
were
not
big
enough
C.
Because
she
had
no
other
whales
around
to
turn
to
for
help
D.
Because
the
waves
pushed
her
baby
in
the
wrong
direction
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
writer’s
father
caught
a
big
fish
that
day.
B.
The
mother
whale
was
stuck
and
could
not
move.
C.
The
writer’s
father
is
a
kind
and
helpful
man.
D.
There
were
many
whales
along
the
coast.
30.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A
Helping
others
makes
us
happy.
B
It’s
a
good
experience
to
go
fishing.
C
We
should
live
with
animals
happily.
D
Keep
sea
water
clean
is
important.
【答案】CCDCA
【解析】本文讲述作者和父亲在海上救助鲸鱼的故事，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
26.C
细节理解题。故事发生在暴风雨过后的一晴天。第一段The
morning
after
the
storm,
though,
was
beautiful:
bright
sunshine,
a
blue
sky
and
a
calm
sea.
可知答案。
27.C
结合语境，大海美和家人在一起。都是作者开心的原因。
28.D
细节理解题。"She's
trying
to
help
her
baby,
but
on
the
wrong
side,从这里可知母鲸鱼弄出大的海浪来帮小鲸鱼但是方向不对。
29.C
我父亲帮鲸鱼离开海岸并且指导鲸鱼沿正确的方向进入深海。说明父亲kind
and
helpful。
30.A
从最后一段中可以看出。句意：但我们在兴奋中，感觉只有几分钟，但我们已经和那些奇妙的动物相处了将近一个半小时。那是今天朴素而持久的美。将近四十年过去了，我仍然深情地回忆起海上的那一天。
B
Scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
kinds
of
food
people
need.
They
say
that
there
are
several
kinds
of
food
that
people
should
eat
every
day.
They
are:
(1)
green
and
yellow
vegetables
of
all
kinds;
(2)
citrus(柑桔)
fruits
and
tomatoes;
(3)
potatoes
and
other
fruits
and
vegetables;
(4)
meat
of
all
kinds,
fish
and
eggs;
(5)
milk
and
foods
made
from
milk;
(6)
bread
or
cereal(谷物),
rice
is
also
in
this
kind
of
food;
(7)
butter,
or
something
like
butter.
People
in
different
places
of
the
world
eat
different
kinds
of
things.
Foods
are
cooked
and
eaten
in
many
different
kinds
of
ways.
People
in
different
countries
eat
at
different
times
of
the
day.
In
some
places
people
eat
once
or
twice
a
day;
in
other
countries
people
eat
three
or
four
times.
Scientists
say
that
none
of
the
differences
is
really
important.
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
foods
are
eaten
raw
or
cooked.
It
doesn’t
matter
if
a
person
eats
dinner
at
4
o’clock
in
the
afternoon
or
at
11
o’clock
at
night.
The
important
thing
is
what
you
eat
every
day.
There
are
two
problems,
then,
in
feeding
the
large
number
of
people
on
earth.
The
first
is
to
find
some
ways
to
feed
the
world’s
population
so
that
no
one
is
hungry.
The
second
is
to
make
sure
that
people
everywhere
have
the
right
kinds
of
food
to
make
them
grow
to
be
strong
and
healthy.
31.
From
the
first
paragraph
we
know
noodles
belong
to
a
kind
of
______
food.
A.
vegetable
B.
fruit
C.
meat
D.
cereal
32.
According
to
the
scientists,
which
of
the
following
groups
is
the
healthiest
for
your
lunch?
A.
chicken,
apples,
cereal,
cabbages
B.
potatoes,
rice,
bread,
carrots
C.
oranges,
bananas,
fish,
tomatoes
D.
beef,
pork,
fish,
milk
33.
People
in
different
places
of
the
world
______.
A.
have
the
right
kinds
of
food
to
eat
B.
cook
their
food
in
the
same
way
C.
have
their
meals
at
the
same
time
D.
eat
food
in
different
ways
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
People
in
some
places
don’t
have
enough
to
eat.
B.
There
are
too
many
people
in
the
world.
C.
One
of
the
problems
is
that
no
one
is
hungry.
D.
The
scientists
are
trying
to
make
people
grow
to
be
strong
and
healthy.
35.
If
there
is
Paragraph
4,
what
do
you
think
is
going
to
be
talked
about?
A.
When
people
eat
their
meals.
B.
What
to
do
with
the
two
problems.
C.
How
to
cook
food
in
different
ways.
D.
Why
people
in
different
places
eat
different
kinds
of
food.
【答案】31.
D
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】短文大意:
这篇短文主要讲述人们的食物种类，饮食方式及面临的问题。
31.根据第一段分类及生活常识，可知面条是有面粉制成的，面粉来自谷物中的小麦，面条也属于一种谷物食品，选D，谷物。
32.根据短文描述的，可知种类齐全的是食品才算是最健康的食品，选项A中食物种类较为齐全，选项B中缺少肉食，选项C中缺少谷物，选项D中缺少水果和蔬菜。故选A。
33.根据第二段Foods
are
cooked
and
eaten
in
many
different
kinds
of
ways.描述，可知选D。
34.根据短文最后一段The
first
is
to
find
some
ways
to
feed
the
world’s
population
so
that
no
one
is
hungry.描述，可知选项C描述错误。
35.短文第三段主要谈论了关于食物的两个问题，故接下来要讲述解决这两个问题的方法，故选B。
C
So
you
thought
the
hamburger
was
the
world’s
most
popular
fast
food?
After
all,
McDonald’s
Golden
Arches
span
the
globe.
But
no,
there
is
another
truly
universal
fast
food,
the
ultimate
fast
food.
It’s
easy
to
make,
easy
to
serve,
much
more
varied
than
the
hamburger,
can
be
eaten
with
the
hands,
and
it’s
delivered
to
your
front
door
or
served
in
fancy
restaurants.
It’s
been
one
of
America’s
favorite
foods
for
over
50
years.
It
is,
of
course,
the
pizza.
It’s
kind
of
silly
to
talk
about
the
moment
when
pizza
was
“invented”.
It
changed
over
the
years,
but
one
thing’s
for
certain—it’s
been
around
for
a
very
long
time.
The
idea
of
using
pieces
of
flat,
round
bread
as
plates
came
from
the
Greeks.
They
called
them
‘plakuntos’
and
ate
them
with
various
simple
toppings
such
as
oil,
garlic,
onions,
and
herbs.
The
Romans
enjoyed
eating
something
similar
and
called
it
‘picea’.
By
about
1000
AD
in
the
city
of
Naples,
‘picea’
had
become
‘pizza’
and
people
were
experimenting
with
more
toppings:
cheese,
ham,
anchovies,
and
finally
the
tomato,
brought
to
Italy
from
Mexico
and
Peru
in
the
sixteenth
century.
Naples
became
the
pizza
capital
of
the
world.
In
1889,
King
UmbertoⅠ
and
Queen
Margherita
heard
about
pizza
and
asked
to
try
it.
They
invited
pizza
maker,
Raffele
Esposito,
to
make
it
for
them.
He
decided
to
make
the
pizza
like
the
Italian
flag,
so
he
used
red
tomatoes,
white
mozzarella
cheese,
and
green
basil
leaves.
The
Queen
loved
it
and
the
new
pizza
was
named
‘Pizza
Margherita’
in
her
honour.
Pizza
migrated
to
America
with
the
Italians
at
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century.
The
first
pizzeria
in
the
United
States
was
opened
in
1905
at
53
Spring
Street,
New
York
City,
by
Gennaro
Lombardi.
But
the
popularity
of
pizza
really
exploded
when
American
soldiers
returned
from
Italy
after
World
War
Ⅱ
and
raved
about
‘that
great
Italian
dish’.
Americans
are
now
the
greatest
producers
and
consumers
of
pizza
in
the
world.
36.
Which
is
the
correct
order
of
the
change
of
pizza?
A.
Plakuntos→pizza→picea
B.
Pizza→plakuntos→picea
C.
Picea→Plakuntos→pizza
D.
Plakuntos
→picea→pizza
37.
Why
are
Mexico
and
Peru
important
in
the
development
of
pizza?
A.
Because
pizza
first
became
popular
in
these
countries.
B.
Because
pizza
was
invented
in
these
countries.
C.
Because
one
topping
was
brought
to
Italy
from
these
countries.
D.
Because
the
people
in
these
countries
are
the
greatest
consumers
of
pizza.
38.
What
do
the
Italian
flag
and
a
Pizza
Margherita
have
in
common?
A.
There
is
a
picture
of
a
Pizza
Margherita
on
the
flag.
B.
They
have
the
same
colours.
C.
Both
of
them
represent
Italy.
D.
They
are
both
popular
in
Italy.
39.
When
did
pizza
become
really
popular
in
the
United
States?
A.
After
1945.
B.
In
1889.
C.
In
1905.
D.
By1000AD
40.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
McDonald’s
and
Pizza.
B.
Global
Pizza.
C.
Pizza
in
the
United
States.
D.
How
to
Make
Pizza.
【答案】36.
D
37.
C
38.
B
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】文章介绍了披萨的由来以及它是如何流行于世界的。
36.细节理解题。根据第二段The
idea
of
using
pieces
of
flat,
round
bread
as
plates
came
from
the
Greeks.
They
called
them
‘plakuntos’
和The
Romans
enjoyed
eating
something
similar
and
called
it
‘picea’.
和By
about
1000
AD
in
the
city
of
Naples,
‘picea’
had
become
‘pizza’可知先是希腊人吃“plakuntos”，然后罗马人喜欢“picea”。
最后在大约在公元1000年那不勒斯市，“
picea”已成为“
pizza”。故顺序应是Plakuntos
→picea→pizza。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段people
were
experimenting
with
more
toppings:
cheese,
ham,
anchovies,
and
finally
the
tomato,
brought
to
Italy
from
Mexico
and
Peru
in
the
sixteenth
century.可知披萨的配料西红柿是16世纪从墨西哥和秘鲁带到意大利的。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据第二段He
decided
to
make
the
pizza
like
the
Italian
flag,
so
he
used
red
tomatoes,
white
mozzarella
cheese,
and
green
basil
leaves.
可知厨师按照意大利国旗那样制作披萨，所以他使用了红色的西红柿，白色的马苏里拉奶酪和绿色的罗勒叶。因此披萨和意大利国旗颜色一样。故选B。
39.细节理解题+历史知识考查。根据最后一段But
the
popularity
of
pizza
really
exploded
when
American
soldiers
returned
from
Italy
after
World
War
Ⅱ
and
raved
about
‘that
great
Italian
dish’.意为“但是，当第二次世界大战后美国士兵从意大利返回并热衷于谈论“那道美味的意大利菜”时，比萨饼的流行确实爆炸了。”由此推知披萨流行于第二次世界大战之后，即1945年之后。故选A。
40.最佳标题。根据第一段So
you
thought
the
hamburger
was
the
world’s
most
popular
fast
food?
...It
is,
of
course,
the
pizza.意为“因此，您认为汉堡包是世界上最受欢迎的快餐食品吗？
...当然是披萨”可知文章讲述的是披萨如何诞生并流行于全美乃至世界的。故选B。
D
The
Food
Pyramid(金字塔),
developed
by
the
US
Department
of
Agriculture
(USDA),
is
an
excellent
tool
to
help
you
make
healthy
food
choices.
The
Food
Pyramid
is
actually
made
up
of
six
groups.
The
group
located
at
the
most
bottom
part
is
the
Grain
group.
Next
are
the
Vegetable
and
the
Fruit
groups.
The
Dairy
and
the
Proteins
groups
are
tied
at
the
third
part
of
the
pyramid.
The
group
at
the
uppermost
part
of
the
pyramid
is
made
up
of
sweets,
fats,
and
oils.
The
Food
Pyramid
can
help
you
choose
from
a
variety
of
foods
so
you
get
the
nutrients
you
need,
and
the
suggested
serving
sizes
can
help
you
control
the
amount
of
calories,
fat,
or
sugar
in
your
diet.
It
is
recommended
that
we
must
take
at
least
6
up
to
11
servings
of
Grains
group
every
day.
The
foods
in
Vegetables
and
Fruits
group
are
rich
in
nutrients.
Many
are
excellent
sources
of
vitamin
A
and
vitamin
C.
The
Food
Pyramid
suggests
3
to
5
servings
of
vegetables
each
day.
Products
like
cheese,
yogurt,
and
milk
belong
to
the
Dairy
group.
One
must
have
at
least
2
servings
of
foods
in
this
group
every
day.
Proteins
products
can
come
from
various
sources
like
fish,
beef,
pork
and
chicken.
Eggs
also
belong
to
this
food
group.
We
should
take
2-3
servings
of
foods
in
this
group.
41.
What
is
the
Food
Pyramid?
A.
It's
a
famous
building
in
the
USA.
B.
It's
a
kind
of
delicious
food
in
the
USA,
C.
It's
a
tool
to
help
make
healthy
food
choices.
D.
It's
a
kind
of
delicious
food
in
Egypt.
42.
How
many
groups
is
the
Food
Pyramid
made
up
of?
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
D.
Seven.
43.
What
is
at
the
bottom
part
of
the
pyramid?
A.
Grains.
B.
Vegetables.
C.
The
Dairy.
D.
The
Fruit.
44.
The
Food
Pyramid
can
help
us
do
the
following
except
______.
A.
controlling
the
amount
of
diet
B.
making
healthy
food
choices
C.
telling
us
the
nutrients
we
need
D.
showing
how
to
cook
eggs
45.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
The
history
of
the
Food
Pyramid.
B.
The
introduction
of
the
Food
Pyramid.
C.
The
development
of
the
Food
Pyramid.
D.
The
origin
of
the
Food
Pyramid.
【答案】CCADB
【解析】文介绍事物金字塔的情况，有助于你吃健康的食物。
41.C细节理解题。The
Food
Pyramid(金字塔),
developed
by
the
US
Department
of
Agriculture
(USDA),
is
an
excellent
tool
to
help
you
make
healthy
food
choices.
美国农业部（USDA）开发的食物金字塔（Food
Pyramid）是帮助您选择健康食品的绝佳工具。故答案选C
42.
C细节理解题，
The
Food
Pyramid
is
actually
made
up
of
six
groups.故答案选C。
43.
A
细节理解题The
group
located
at
the
most
bottom
part
is
the
Grain
group.
位于最底部的组是谷物组。
44.D
细节理解题。在第三段里没有提及如何煮鸡蛋。故答案选D。
45.B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍美国发布的有助大家挑选健康的食物的食物金字塔的情况，故答案选B。
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
What
is
health?
"Health"
means
eating
well,
getting
enough
exercise,
and
having
a
healthy
weight.
Let's
read
the
following
rules.
___46___.
1.
Eat
different
kinds
of
foods,
especially
fruit
and
vegetables.
We
all
know
that
eating
fruit
and
vegetables
can
help
us
stay
healthy,
___47___
Remember
that
we
can
only
get
the
nutrition
(营养)
we
need
by
eating
different
kinds
of
foods,
especially
fruit
and
vegetables.
2.
Drink
water
and
milk
more
often.
Besides
water,
kids
need
plenty
of
calcium
(钙)
to
grow
strong
bones
(骨头),
and
milk
is
rich
in
it.
Every
day，you
should
drink
at
least
three
cups
of
milk
when
you
are
9
years
old
or
older.
You
should
also
try
to
have
less
sugary
drinks.
___48__
3.
Listen
to
your
body.
When
you
are
eating,
notice
how
your
body
feels.
___49___
Eating
too
much
makes
you
feel
uncomfortable.
4.
Limit
(限制)
screen
time.
What's
screen
time?
It's
the
time
you
spend
watching
TV,
movies
and
playing
computer
games.
The
more
time
you
spend
on
these
siting-down
activities,
___50___Try
to
spend
more
time
on
sports
every
day.
A.
They
include
a
lot
of
sugar.
B.
When
your
stomach
feels
full,
stop
eating.
C.
They
can
help
you
keep
healthy.
D.
but
many
of
us
only
eat
our
favourite
food.
E.
the
less
time
you
spend
playing
sports.
【答案】46.
C
47.
D
48.
A
49.
B
50.
E
【解析】本文从运动，饮食等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。
46.根据Let's
read
the
following
rules及下文Eat
different
kinds
of
foods,
especially
fruit
and
vegetables“吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜”，Drink
water
and
milk
more
often“多喝水和牛奶”，Listen
to
your
body“听身体的声音”，Limit
(限制)
screen
time“限制屏幕时间”，可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空填They
can
help
you
keep
healthy。故选C。
47.根据Remember
that
we
can
only
get
the
nutrition
we
need
by
eating
different
kinds
of
foods“记得我们只能通过吃各种不同的食物来获取我们所需的营养”，可知，本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃某种食物。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”。故选D。
48.根据You
should
also
try
to
have
less
sugary
drinks“你也应该尽量少喝含糖饮料”，可知，此空解释含糖饮料的弊端。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“它们含有许多糖分”。故选A。
49.根据When
you
are
eating,
notice
how
your
body
feels“当你正在吃东西时，注意你身体的感觉”，可知，此空描述的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关。结合所给选项，此空填B选项，表示“当你觉得饱了，要停止进食”。故选B
。
50.根据The
more
time
you
spend
on
these
siting-down
activities，可知，你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多，相对你运动的就越少。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“你花在运动上的时间就越少”。故选E。
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
第1节、
单词拼写（每题1分，共6分）
Good
morning,
everyone!
I’m
Dr.
Green.
Today
I’m
going
to
talk
about
healthy
eating.
You
know,
healthy
eating
is1.
i____________
for
us
in
our
daily
life.
Food
can
give
us
2.e__________and
help
us
build
our
body.
But
what
should
we
eat
to
be
healthy
and
strong?
First,
we
should
have
3.c__________food.
Dirty
food
may
make
us
ill.
Second,
we
should
have
different
kinds
of
food.
Rice,
noodles,
fresh
vegetables
and
fruit
can
4.p__________
us
with
different
things
we
need
every
day.
Third,
we
should
have
some
milk
and
some
chicken.
Fourth,
we
should
have
a
little
fat,
salt
and
sugar
every
day.
5.N__________
have
too
many
sweets.
They
are
bad
for
teeth.
If
we
do
those
things
we’ll
become
strong
and
healthy
and
do
well
in
our
study.
【答案】1.important
2.enerrgy
3.clean
4.provide
5.Never
第2节
、完成句子（每题2分，满分14分）
1.她正在找一个减肥的好办法。
She
_________
___________for
a
good
way
to
.
2.汤姆想给自己买一双鞋子。
Tom
wants
to
a
pair
of
shoes.
3.这些旧照片让我想起了以前的日子。时间过得真快啊！
These
old
photos
me
the
old
days.
________
time
flies!
4.萨姆叔叔总是愿意帮助别人，大家都很喜欢他。
Uncle
Sam
________
always
others.
Everybody
likes
him
very
much.
7.我知道对他来说回答这个问题很容易。
I
know
________
________
________easy
for
him
______
________
this
question.
【答案】1.lose
weight
2.treat
himself
to
3.remind
of
how
fast
4.
is
prepared
to
help
5.that
it
is
to
answer
第三节、书面表达（15分）
你知道什么是健康的生活方式吗?
请以“What
is
a
Healthy
Lifestyle?”为题,
根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英文短文，可适当发挥。
内容提示：1．充足的睡眠；2．积极的锻炼；3．合理的饮食。4.
多开心，少忧虑。
要求：1．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2．文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
3．词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
What
is
a
healthy
lifestyle?
Firstly,
a
healthy
lifestyle
is
getting
enough
sleep
every
night.
I
think
9
to
10
hours’
sleep
is
good
for
us.
Secondly,
a
healthy
lifestyle
also
means
getting
exercise
every
day.
We
can
run,
swim,
play
ball
games,
ride
our
bikes
or
climb
mountains.
Find
a
sport
that
is
right
for
you
and
do
it
often.
What’s
more,
a
healthy
eating
habit
is
important
for
our
health.
We
should
eat
a
healthy
breakfast,
have
a
wonderful
lunch
and
have
little
for
dinner
every
day.
We
also
need
to
drink
enough
water
and
some
milk
every
day.?last
but
not
least,
we
shouldn’t
worry
about
small
things
and
always
keep
happy.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U6
Healthy
diet单元培优测试题
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
语法选择（15分）
Health
and
food
are
the
two
main
topics
among
people’s
talk
today.
Weight
problems,
heart
trouble
and
many
forms
of
cancer
are
becoming
more
common
1
unhealthy
diets.
Everywhere,
people
are
thinking
about
2
eat
more
healthily.
Some
people
think
that
sugar
is
bad
for
their
health,
while
3
say
that
sugar
is
the
best
source
of
energy.
Some
people
eat
meat,
4
other
people
don’t.
It
is
difficult
to
say
5
is
right.
However,
most
doctors
agree
that
a
balanced
diet
is
good
6
you
to
stay
7
.
Your
body
cannot
work
properly
without
a
balanced
diet.
To
decide
what
to
eat
and
what
not
to
eat,
you
should
do
some
research.
Scientific
information
about
your
body’s
needs
for
fats,
proteins,
minerals
and
vitamins
8
you
decide
on
the
right
things
to
eat
and
the
right
amount
to
eat.
9
can
also
help
you
understand
your
body
better.
10
how
to
balance
your
diet
properly
will
help
you
have
a
healthier
future.
Teenage
boys
who
often
eat
fish
may
be
doing
their
brains
some
good,
a
new
study
suggests.
Swedish
researchers
found
that
among
nearly
5,000
11
boys
they
surveyed,
those
who
eat
fish
more
than
once
per
week
tended
to
score
12
on
intelligence
tests
three
years
later.
The
findings
show
that
fish
may
indeed
be
brain
food.
Researchers
believe
that
fish-especially
oily
fishes
13
important
to
early
brain
development.
The
findings
are
14
on
data
from
4,792
teenage
boys
who
answered
questions
on
diet
and
lifestyle
when
they
were
15
years
old.
And
when
they
were
18,
they
had
15
intelligence
test.
1.
A.
because
B.
because
of
C.
since
D.
for
2.
A.
how
to
B.
how
can
C.
how
D.
why
3.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
4.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
5.
A.
when
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
what
6.
A.
on
B.
of
C.
for
D.
with
7.
A.
healthy
B.
healthily
C.
healthier
D.
more
healthily
8.
A.
help
B.
helping
C.
helped
D.
helps
9.
A.
They
B.
It
C.
He
D.
She
10.
A.
Learn
B.
Learning
C.
To
be
learned
D.
Learned
11.
A.
15
years
old
B.
15-years-old
C.
15
year
old
D.
15-year-old
12
.
A.
highest
B.
high
C.
highly
D.
higher
13.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
14.
A.
bases
B.
basing
C.
based
D.
base
15.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
2、
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，2020年浙江绍兴中考改编）
A
video
showing
a
12-year-old
boy
from
Moche,
Peru,
doing
his
homework
on
the
sidewalk,
under
a
streetlight,
has
been
watched
several
million
times
on
Facebook
after
being
1
?by
local
police.
???
Staff
at
the
Moche
police
station
first
noticed?Victor
Martin
late
last
month,
while
checking
security
cameras(监控摄像).
They
found
a
young
boy
sitting
on
the
sidewalk
by
himself
at
night.
At
first,
they
thought
he
was
doing
something
bad,
but
later
they
realized
he
was
2
?writing
something
in
his
notebook,
taking
advantage
of
the
streetlight
overhead.
Moved
by
the
boy’s
3
,
the
police
shared
the
video
on
Facebook.
???
At
the
time
of
this
writing,
Victor’s
heartwarming
and
at
the
same
time
heartbreaking
story
has
spread
all
around
the
world.
Local
TV
station
4
?to
find
the
boy
and
sat
down
with
his
mother
to
learn
why
he
was
doing
his
homework
on
the
street
instead
of
at
home.
???
It
turns
out
that
the
12-year-old’s
family
is
so
5
?that
they
couldn’t
pay
for
electricity(电),
so
they
just
depended
on
a
6
?during
the
night.
Unluckily,
Victor
Martin
could
seldom
finish
his
homework
before
the
sun
went
down,
and
recently
he
couldn’t
7
?the
weak
candlelight
any
more.
???
"One
day,
my
son
said
If
?I
continue
with
the
candle,
I
will
be
crazy!
I’d
better
go
outside
to
finish
my
homework,
"Rosa
Angulo
Cordoba
told
Panamericana
TV.
She
8
?that
Victor’s
neck
would
often
become
hard
to
move
because
of
tilting(倾斜)
his
head
to
let
the
candlelight
through.
Victor’s
mother
said
that
although
he
9
?housework
and
takes
care
of
the
family
sheep
every
day,
the
sixth
grader
takes
10
?very
seriously
and
gets
good
grades.
1.
A.
shared
B.
taken
C.
discussed
D.
praised
2.
A.
shyly
B.
actually
C.
carelessly
D.
certainly
3.
A.
wish
B.
plan
C.
spirit
D.
hobby
4.
A.
managed
B.
stopped
C.
promised
D.
refused
5.
A.
traditional
B.
popular
C.
special
D.
poor
6.
A.
flash
B.
candle
C.
camera
D.
fire
7.
A.
change
B.
stand
C.
enjoy
D.
protect
8.
A.
added
B.
warned
C.
hoped
D.
lied
9.
A.
puts
off
B.
worries
about
C.
gives
up
D.
helps
with
10.
A.
health
B.
school
C.
friendship
D.
safety
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
It
was
a
Sunday
and
the
heavy
storm
had
lasted
all
night.
The
morning
after
the
storm,
though,
was
beautiful:
bright
sunshine,
a
blue
sky
and
a
calm
sea.
My
father
invited
my
sister
and
me
to
go
fishing
with
him.
I
was
only
14
and
fishing
had
never
been
my
thing,
but
I
decided
to
go.
I'm
so
glad
about
what
I
did.
Being
on
the
boat,
we
found
there
was
something
meters
away.
When
moving
nearer,
we
saw
it
was
a
mother
whale
with
her
baby.
We
couldn't
believe
it-there
aren't
any
whales
along
the
coast
here.
The
storm
must
have
driven
them
there,
where
the
sea
water
was
so
dirty
that
nothing
could
live
in
it.
The
little
baby
whale
was
stuck(卡住)
and
could
not
move.
The
mother
went
down
into
the
water
and
came
up
suddenly,
making
big
waves.
"She's
trying
to
help
her
baby,
but
on
the
wrong
side,"
my
father
said.
At
this
point,
my
father
moved
our
boat
to
the
other
side
and,
heading
the
boat
towards
the
baby
whale,
pushed
it
gently.
With
our
several
gentle
pushes
the
baby
whales
turned
over
and
disappeared
under
water.
Then
it
swam
up
right
beside
its
mum.
They
made
great
efforts
to
swim
towards
the
deep
sea
but
failed
and
started
heading
in
the
wrong
direction.
We
hurried
up
to
the
whales
and
tried
to
lead
them
to
the
sea.
Slowly,
they
let
us
lead
them,
sometimes
rising
from
the
water
right
beside
us
to
breathe
and
to
give
us
a
trusting
look
with
those
huge
eyes.
Once
they
hit
their
first
part
of
clean
water
from
the
sea,
the
mum
gave
us
a
wave
with
her
tail
and
then
they
swam
into
the
deep
sea.
In
the
excitement
it
had
felt
like
only
a
few
minutes,
but
we
had
been
with
those
wonderful
animals
for
almost
an
hour
and
a
half.
That
was
the
simple
and
lasting
beauty
of
the
day.
Nearly
four
decades
later,
I
still
look
back
fondly
to
that
golden
day
at
sea.
26.
When
did
the
story
happen?
A.
On
a
rainy
day
B.
On
a
stormy
day
C.
On
a
sunny
day
D.
On
a
cloudy
day
27.
In
Paragraph
2,
the
writer
says
"I'm
so
glad
about
what
I
did."
because
_____.
A.
he
helped
save
the
whale
B.
he
like
fishing
in
the
sea
very
much.
C.
he?enjoyed?the?beauty?of?the?calm?sea
????
D.
he
knew
he
could
see
whales.
28.
Why
did
the
mother
whale
failed
to
help
her
baby?
A.
Because
she
had
stayed
in
the
polluted
water
for
too
long
B.
Because
the
waves
she
had
made
were
not
big
enough
C.
Because
she
had
no
other
whales
around
to
turn
to
for
help
D.
Because
the
waves
pushed
her
baby
in
the
wrong
direction
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
writer’s
father
caught
a
big
fish
that
day.
B.
The
mother
whale
was
stuck
and
could
not
move.
C.
The
writer’s
father
is
a
kind
and
helpful
man.
D.
There
were
many
whales
along
the
coast.
30.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A
Helping
others
makes
us
happy.
B
It’s
a
good
experience
to
go
fishing.
C
We
should
live
with
animals
happily.
D
Keep
sea
water
clean
is
important.
B
Scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
kinds
of
food
people
need.
They
say
that
there
are
several
kinds
of
food
that
people
should
eat
every
day.
They
are:
(1)
green
and
yellow
vegetables
of
all
kinds;
(2)
citrus(柑桔)
fruits
and
tomatoes;
(3)
potatoes
and
other
fruits
and
vegetables;
(4)
meat
of
all
kinds,
fish
and
eggs;
(5)
milk
and
foods
made
from
milk;
(6)
bread
or
cereal(谷物),
rice
is
also
in
this
kind
of
food;
(7)
butter,
or
something
like
butter.
People
in
different
places
of
the
world
eat
different
kinds
of
things.
Foods
are
cooked
and
eaten
in
many
different
kinds
of
ways.
People
in
different
countries
eat
at
different
times
of
the
day.
In
some
places
people
eat
once
or
twice
a
day;
in
other
countries
people
eat
three
or
four
times.
Scientists
say
that
none
of
the
differences
is
really
important.
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
foods
are
eaten
raw
or
cooked.
It
doesn’t
matter
if
a
person
eats
dinner
at
4
o’clock
in
the
afternoon
or
at
11
o’clock
at
night.
The
important
thing
is
what
you
eat
every
day.
There
are
two
problems,
then,
in
feeding
the
large
number
of
people
on
earth.
The
first
is
to
find
some
ways
to
feed
the
world’s
population
so
that
no
one
is
hungry.
The
second
is
to
make
sure
that
people
everywhere
have
the
right
kinds
of
food
to
make
them
grow
to
be
strong
and
healthy.
31.
From
the
first
paragraph
we
know
noodles
belong
to
a
kind
of
______
food.
A.
vegetable
B.
fruit
C.
meat
D.
cereal
32.
According
to
the
scientists,
which
of
the
following
groups
is
the
healthiest
for
your
lunch?
A.
chicken,
apples,
cereal,
cabbages
B.
potatoes,
rice,
bread,
carrots
C.
oranges,
bananas,
fish,
tomatoes
D.
beef,
pork,
fish,
milk
33.
People
in
different
places
of
the
world
______.
A.
have
the
right
kinds
of
food
to
eat
B.
cook
their
food
in
the
same
way
C.
have
their
meals
at
the
same
time
D.
eat
food
in
different
ways
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
People
in
some
places
don’t
have
enough
to
eat.
B.
There
are
too
many
people
in
the
world.
C.
One
of
the
problems
is
that
no
one
is
hungry.
D.
The
scientists
are
trying
to
make
people
grow
to
be
strong
and
healthy.
35.
If
there
is
Paragraph
4,
what
do
you
think
is
going
to
be
talked
about?
A.
When
people
eat
their
meals.
B.
What
to
do
with
the
two
problems.
C.
How
to
cook
food
in
different
ways.
D.
Why
people
in
different
places
eat
different
kinds
of
food.
C
So
you
thought
the
hamburger
was
the
world’s
most
popular
fast
food?
After
all,
McDonald’s
Golden
Arches
span
the
globe.
But
no,
there
is
another
truly
universal
fast
food,
the
ultimate
fast
food.
It’s
easy
to
make,
easy
to
serve,
much
more
varied
than
the
hamburger,
can
be
eaten
with
the
hands,
and
it’s
delivered
to
your
front
door
or
served
in
fancy
restaurants.
It’s
been
one
of
America’s
favorite
foods
for
over
50
years.
It
is,
of
course,
the
pizza.
It’s
kind
of
silly
to
talk
about
the
moment
when
pizza
was
“invented”.
It
changed
over
the
years,
but
one
thing’s
for
certain—it’s
been
around
for
a
very
long
time.
The
idea
of
using
pieces
of
flat,
round
bread
as
plates
came
from
the
Greeks.
They
called
them
‘plakuntos’
and
ate
them
with
various
simple
toppings
such
as
oil,
garlic,
onions,
and
herbs.
The
Romans
enjoyed
eating
something
similar
and
called
it
‘picea’.
By
about
1000
AD
in
the
city
of
Naples,
‘picea’
had
become
‘pizza’
and
people
were
experimenting
with
more
toppings:
cheese,
ham,
anchovies,
and
finally
the
tomato,
brought
to
Italy
from
Mexico
and
Peru
in
the
sixteenth
century.
Naples
became
the
pizza
capital
of
the
world.
In
1889,
King
UmbertoⅠ
and
Queen
Margherita
heard
about
pizza
and
asked
to
try
it.
They
invited
pizza
maker,
Raffele
Esposito,
to
make
it
for
them.
He
decided
to
make
the
pizza
like
the
Italian
flag,
so
he
used
red
tomatoes,
white
mozzarella
cheese,
and
green
basil
leaves.
The
Queen
loved
it
and
the
new
pizza
was
named
‘Pizza
Margherita’
in
her
honour.
Pizza
migrated
to
America
with
the
Italians
at
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century.
The
first
pizzeria
in
the
United
States
was
opened
in
1905
at
53
Spring
Street,
New
York
City,
by
Gennaro
Lombardi.
But
the
popularity
of
pizza
really
exploded
when
American
soldiers
returned
from
Italy
after
World
War
Ⅱ
and
raved
about
‘that
great
Italian
dish’.
Americans
are
now
the
greatest
producers
and
consumers
of
pizza
in
the
world.
36.
Which
is
the
correct
order
of
the
change
of
pizza?
A.
Plakuntos→pizza→picea
B.
Pizza→plakuntos→picea
C.
Picea→Plakuntos→pizza
D.
Plakuntos
→picea→pizza
37.
Why
are
Mexico
and
Peru
important
in
the
development
of
pizza?
A.
Because
pizza
first
became
popular
in
these
countries.
B.
Because
pizza
was
invented
in
these
countries.
C.
Because
one
topping
was
brought
to
Italy
from
these
countries.
D.
Because
the
people
in
these
countries
are
the
greatest
consumers
of
pizza.
38.
What
do
the
Italian
flag
and
a
Pizza
Margherita
have
in
common?
A.
There
is
a
picture
of
a
Pizza
Margherita
on
the
flag.
B.
They
have
the
same
colours.
C.
Both
of
them
represent
Italy.
D.
They
are
both
popular
in
Italy.
39.
When
did
pizza
become
really
popular
in
the
United
States?
A.
After
1945.
B.
In
1889.
C.
In
1905.
D.
By1000AD
40.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
McDonald’s
and
Pizza.
B.
Global
Pizza.
C.
Pizza
in
the
United
States.
D.
How
to
Make
Pizza.
D
The
Food
Pyramid(金字塔),
developed
by
the
US
Department
of
Agriculture
(USDA),
is
an
excellent
tool
to
help
you
make
healthy
food
choices.
The
Food
Pyramid
is
actually
made
up
of
six
groups.
The
group
located
at
the
most
bottom
part
is
the
Grain
group.
Next
are
the
Vegetable
and
the
Fruit
groups.
The
Dairy
and
the
Proteins
groups
are
tied
at
the
third
part
of
the
pyramid.
The
group
at
the
uppermost
part
of
the
pyramid
is
made
up
of
sweets,
fats,
and
oils.
The
Food
Pyramid
can
help
you
choose
from
a
variety
of
foods
so
you
get
the
nutrients
you
need,
and
the
suggested
serving
sizes
can
help
you
control
the
amount
of
calories,
fat,
or
sugar
in
your
diet.
It
is
recommended
that
we
must
take
at
least
6
up
to
11
servings
of
Grains
group
every
day.
The
foods
in
Vegetables
and
Fruits
group
are
rich
in
nutrients.
Many
are
excellent
sources
of
vitamin
A
and
vitamin
C.
The
Food
Pyramid
suggests
3
to
5
servings
of
vegetables
each
day.
Products
like
cheese,
yogurt,
and
milk
belong
to
the
Dairy
group.
One
must
have
at
least
2
servings
of
foods
in
this
group
every
day.
Proteins
products
can
come
from
various
sources
like
fish,
beef,
pork
and
chicken.
Eggs
also
belong
to
this
food
group.
We
should
take
2-3
servings
of
foods
in
this
group.
41.
What
is
the
Food
Pyramid?
A.
It's
a
famous
building
in
the
USA.
B.
It's
a
kind
of
delicious
food
in
the
USA,
C.
It's
a
tool
to
help
make
healthy
food
choices.
D.
It's
a
kind
of
delicious
food
in
Egypt.
42.
How
many
groups
is
the
Food
Pyramid
made
up
of?
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
D.
Seven.
43.
What
is
at
the
bottom
part
of
the
pyramid?
A.
Grains.
B.
Vegetables.
C.
The
Dairy.
D.
The
Fruit.
44.
The
Food
Pyramid
can
help
us
do
the
following
except
______.
A.
controlling
the
amount
of
diet
B.
making
healthy
food
choices
C.
telling
us
the
nutrients
we
need
D.
showing
how
to
cook
eggs
45.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
The
history
of
the
Food
Pyramid.
B.
The
introduction
of
the
Food
Pyramid.
C.
The
development
of
the
Food
Pyramid.
D.
The
origin
of
the
Food
Pyramid.
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
What
is
health?
"Health"
means
eating
well,
getting
enough
exercise,
and
having
a
healthy
weight.
Let's
read
the
following
rules.
___46___.
1.
Eat
different
kinds
of
foods,
especially
fruit
and
vegetables.
We
all
know
that
eating
fruit
and
vegetables
can
help
us
stay
healthy,
___47___
Remember
that
we
can
only
get
the
nutrition
(营养)
we
need
by
eating
different
kinds
of
foods,
especially
fruit
and
vegetables.
2.
Drink
water
and
milk
more
often.
Besides
water,
kids
need
plenty
of
calcium
(钙)
to
grow
strong
bones
(骨头),
and
milk
is
rich
in
it.
Every
day，you
should
drink
at
least
three
cups
of
milk
when
you
are
9
years
old
or
older.
You
should
also
try
to
have
less
sugary
drinks.
___48__
3.
Listen
to
your
body.
When
you
are
eating,
notice
how
your
body
feels.
___49___
Eating
too
much
makes
you
feel
uncomfortable.
4.
Limit
(限制)
screen
time.
What's
screen
time?
It's
the
time
you
spend
watching
TV,
movies
and
playing
computer
games.
The
more
time
you
spend
on
these
siting-down
activities,
___50___Try
to
spend
more
time
on
sports
every
day.
A.
They
include
a
lot
of
sugar.
B.
When
your
stomach
feels
full,
stop
eating.
C.
They
can
help
you
keep
healthy.
D.
but
many
of
us
only
eat
our
favourite
food.
E.
the
less
time
you
spend
playing
sports.
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
第1节、
单词拼写（每题1分，共6分）
Good
morning,
everyone!
I’m
Dr.
Green.
Today
I’m
going
to
talk
about
healthy
eating.
You
know,
healthy
eating
is1.
i____________
for
us
in
our
daily
life.
Food
can
give
us
2.e__________and
help
us
build
our
body.
But
what
should
we
eat
to
be
healthy
and
strong?
First,
we
should
have
3.c__________food.
Dirty
food
may
make
us
ill.
Second,
we
should
have
different
kinds
of
food.
Rice,
noodles,
fresh
vegetables
and
fruit
can
4.p__________
us
with
different
things
we
need
every
day.
Third,
we
should
have
some
milk
and
some
chicken.
Fourth,
we
should
have
a
little
fat,
salt
and
sugar
every
day.
5.N__________
have
too
many
sweets.
They
are
bad
for
teeth.
If
we
do
those
things
we’ll
become
strong
and
healthy
and
do
well
in
our
study.
第2节
第3节
、完成句子（每题2分，满分14分）
1.她正在找一个减肥的好办法。
She
_________
___________for
a
good
way
to
.
2.汤姆想给自己买一双鞋子。
Tom
wants
to
a
pair
of
shoes.
3.这些旧照片让我想起了以前的日子。时间过得真快啊！
These
old
photos
me
the
old
days.
________
time
flies!
4.萨姆叔叔总是愿意帮助别人，大家都很喜欢他。
Uncle
Sam
________
always
others.
Everybody
likes
him
very
much.
7.我知道对他来说回答这个问题很容易。
I
know
________
________
________easy
for
him
______
________
this
question.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
你知道什么是健康的生活方式吗?
请以“What
is
a
Healthy
Lifestyle?”为题,
根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英文短文，可适当发挥。
内容提示：1．充足的睡眠；2．积极的锻炼；3．合理的饮食。4.
多开心，少忧虑。
要求：1．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2．文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
3．词数80左右。
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