中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上U7
Memory基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
语法选择（15分）
“I’m
going
shopping
in
the
village,”
George’s
mother
said
to
George
one
morning.
“So
be
a
good
boy
and
don’t
get
into
trouble.
And
don’t
forget
___1___
good
care
of
Grandma.”
Then
out
she
went.
Grandma
___2___
in
the
chair
by
the
window
when
she
opened
her
eyes
and
said,
“Now
you
heard
___3___
mother
said,
George.”
“Yes,
Grandma,”
George
said.
George
felt
___4____and
lonely.
He
didn’t
have
a
brother
or
a
sister.
His
father
was
a
farmer,
and
they
lived
far
away
from
anywhere,
___5___
there
were
never
any
children
to
play
with.
He
was
tired
of
looking
at
___6___
pigs,
hens,
cows
and
sheep.
He
was
especially
tired
of
____7______
to
look
after
his
grandma
all
by
8
.
“Go
and
make
me
a
cup
of
tea
__9__
sugar
and
milk,”
Grandma
said.
Most
grandmothers
are
lovely,
kind,
helpful
old
ladies,
but
not
this
one.
George’s
grandma
was
_??___10___
woman
who
was
always
complaining
(抱怨)
about
something
or
other.
She
spent
all
day
___11___
in
her
chair
by
the
window.
George
___12___
that
Grandma
used
to
be
a
kind
lady,
but
as
she
grew
older,
she
was
not
able
to
look
after
herself
and
even
__13_____,
she
was
easy
to
get
angry.
“We
should
be
nice
to
the
old,
George,”
His
mother
always
told
him.
Thinking
of
this,
George
____14____
into
the
kitchen
and
made
Grandma
a
cup
of
tea
with
sugar
and
milk,
and
carried
it
into
the
living
room
_____15_____.
1.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
to
take
D.
takes
2.
A.
sleep
B.
sleeps
C.
is
sleeping
D.
was
sleeping
3.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
where
D.
which
4.
A.
boring
B.
bored
C.
more
boring
D.
bore
5.
A.
but
B.
if
C.
or
D.
so
6.
A.
hundred
B.
hundreds
C.
hundredth
D.
hundreds
of
7.A.having
B.
have
C.
has
D.
had
8.
A.
him
B.
himself
C.
his
D.
he
9.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
of
D.
for
10.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
11.
A.
sitting
B.
sits
C.
sit
D.
sat
12.
A.
tell
B.
told
C.
was
told
D.
has
told
13
A.
bad
B.
worse
C.
worst
D.
badly
14.
A.
goes
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
has
gone
15.A.care
B.
careful
C.
carefully
D.
more
careful
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
B
4.B
5.
D
6.
D
7.A
8.B
9.
B.
10.A
11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
14.
B
15.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了乔治在妈妈离开家时，按照妈妈的嘱咐在家做一个好孩子，好好照顾奶奶的故事。
1.句意：不要忘记好好照顾奶奶。
take拿，动词原形；taking拿，动词ing形式；to
take拿，动词不定式；takes拿，动词三单形式。根据前文“George’s
mother
said
to
George
one
morning”可知，乔治妈妈嘱咐乔治要照顾好奶奶，说明这件事还没做，not
forget
to
do
sth.“不要忘记去做某事”。故选C。
2.句意：当奶奶睁开眼睛说话时，她正在窗户旁的椅子上睡觉。
sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeps睡觉，动词三单形式；is
sleeping睡觉，现在进行时；was
sleeping睡觉，过去进行时。从句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，表示奶奶睁开眼说话的那个时段正在睡觉，故主句要用过去进行时。故选D。
3.句意：现在你听到妈妈说什么了吧，乔治。
that宾语从句连接词；what什么；where哪里，关系副词；which哪个。句子成分分析，宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示什么。故选B。
4.考查形容词的用法。Feel是系动词后面接形容词。Bored
形容人。Boring
形容物的。故选B
5.句意：所以那里没有可以一起玩耍的孩子。
but但是；if如果，是否；or或者，否则；so所以。根据前文“His
father
was
a
farmer,
and
they
lived
far
away
from
anywhere,”可知，他们住得远和没有一起玩耍的孩子之间是因果关系。故用so。故选D。
6.句意：他厌倦了看成百上千的猪、母鸡、牛和羊。
hundred百；hundreds几百；hundredth第一百；hundreds
of成百上千。根据前文“His
father
was
a
farmer,”可知，他家里有许许多多的猪、母鸡、牛和羊。故横线处的意思是“成百上千，许许多多”的意思。故选D。
7.考查非谓语动词用法。of
介词后面接动词用ving形式。故答案选A。
8.考查代词用法。By
oneself
固定搭配。独自地。故答案选B
9.句意：去给我做一杯带糖和牛奶的茶。
in在……里面；with带有，和；of……的；for为了。根据下文“made
Grandma
a
cup
of
tea
with
sugar
and
milk”可知，是一杯有糖和牛奶的茶。故选B。
10.考查冠词用法。这里表示一类人或物，所以用不定冠词。答案选A
11.句意：她整天就坐在窗户旁边的椅子上。
sitting坐，动词ing形式；sits坐下，动词三单形式；sit坐下，动词原形；sat坐下，动词过去式。sb.
spend
some
time
doing
sth.“某人花时间做某事”，故动词sit要用ing形式。故选A。
12.句意：乔治被告知，奶奶过去是一个和蔼的女士。
tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；was
told被告诉；has
told告诉，现在完成时。根据语境可知是指乔治被告知，故用被动语态。故选C。
13.考查形容词等级的用法。Even
一般修饰形容词比较级。故选B
14.句意：想到这，乔治走进厨房给奶奶做了一杯带糖和牛奶的茶。
goes去，动词三单形式；went去，动词过去式；will
go去，一般将来时；has
gone已经走了，现在完成时。根据“and
made
Grandma
a
cup
of
tea
with
sugar
and
milk”可知，and连接的动词形式要一致，故动词go也要用过去式。故选B。
15.考查副词的用法。副词修饰动词。故答案选C。
二、完形填空（10分）
One
day
a
poor
man
was
traveling
on
horseback.
At
noon,
he
tied
his
horse
to
a
tree
and
then
16
to
eat
something.
A
few
minutes
later,
a
rich
man
came
along
and
tied
his
horse
to
the
same
tree.
"Please
tie
your
horse
to
another
tree,
"
said
the
poor
man
"My
horse
is
wild.
It
will
kill
yours."
17
the
rich
man
said,
"I
shall
tie
my
horse
as
I
like!"
He
tied
up
his
horse
and
had
his
lunch
nearby.
After
a
moment
they
heard
a
terrible
18
,
the
two
horses
were
fighting.
They
went
up
to
them,
but
it
was
too
19
.
The
rich
man's
horse
was
killed.
"See
what
your
horse
has
done!"
cried
the
rich
man.
"You
will
have
to
20
it."
And
he
brought
the
poor
man
to
Mr.
Know.
Mr.
Know
asked
the
poor
man
some
questions.
But
he
made
no
21
.
At
last
Mr.
Know
said,
"The
man
is
dumb.
He
cannot
speak."
"Oh,
"
the
rich
man
shouted
22
.
"He
can!
He
spoke
to
me
when
I
met
him."
"Are
you
sure?
"
asked
Mr.
Know.
"What
did
he
23
?
"
"He
told
me
not
to
tie
my
horse
to
the
same
tree
because
his
horse
was
wild
and
would
kill
my
horse."
"Oh,
"
said
Mr.
Know.
"So
he
24
you.
Then
can
you
expect
to
get
money
25
him?
"
The
rich
man
said
nothing
and
left
silently.
16.
A.
put
down
B.
set
down
C.
sat
down
D.
turned
down
17.
A.
So
B.
But
C.
And
D.
Though
18.
A.
song
B.
word
C.
bell
D.
noise
19.
A.
late
B.
slow
C.
hard
D.
quick
20.
A.
pay
for
B.
look
for
C.
wait
for
D.
care
for
21.
A.
idea
B.
mistake
C.
money
D.
answer
22.
A.
quietly
B.
angrily
C.
happily
D.
heavily
23.
A.
speak
B.
tell
C.
talk
D.
say
24.
A.
helped
B.
thanked
C.
warned
D.
ordered
25.
A.
for
B.
from
C.
with
D.
about
【答案】CBDAA
DBDCB
【解析】
16.考查介词短语。结合句意，中午他把他的马拴在树上然后坐下来吃东西。由全文时态可知，此句为一般过去时，故过去式
sat
down
符合题意。put
down
意为
"放下"
，set
down
意为
"制定"
，turn
down
意为
"关小"
，均不符合题意。故答案选C。
17.考查连词辨析。结合后文
I
shall
tie
my
horse
as
I
like
可知，富人不同意穷人的建议，因此用
but
表转折引导句子符合题意。so
意为
"所以"
，and
意为
"而且"
，though
意为
"尽管"，均不符合题意。故答案选B。
18.考查名词辨析。结合下文
the
two
horses
were
fighting
可知，两匹马打了起来，他们听到了可怕的声音（noise）。song
意为
"歌曲"
，word
意为
"词"
，bell
意为
"铃声"
，均不符合题意。故答案选D。
19.
结合下文
The
rich
man's
horse
was
killed
可知，富人的马已经被杀了，他们跑过去的时候已经太晚了（late）。slow
意为
"慢了"
，hard
意为
"艰难的"
，quick
意为
"快的"
，均不符合题意。故答案选A。
20．由倒数第二段第三句
Then
can
you
expect
to
get
money
可知，上文富人要求穷人付钱（pay
for）给他作为赔偿。look
for
意为
"寻找"
，wait
for
意为
"等待"
，care
for
意为
"照顾"，均不符合题意。故答案选A。
21.结合下文
This
man
is
dumb.
He
cannot
speak
可知，Mr.
Know
最后告诉富人，穷人是个傻子，他不会说话，可推知上文穷人没有给出回答（answer）。idea
意为
"想法"
，mistake
意为
"错误"
，money
意为
"钱"
，均不符合题意。故答案选D。
22.
结合句意，富人生气地（angrily）大叫道。quietly
意为
"安静地"
，happily
意为
"高兴地"
，heavily
意为
"沉重地"
，均不符合题意。故答案选B。
23.结合下文，他告诉
"我"
不要把马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马太野蛮了会杀了
"我"
的马，由此可知，上文表达他说（say）什么了。say
强调说的内容，因此符合题意。speak
意为
"说"
，强调说的动作；tell意为
"告诉"
；talk
意为
"谈话"
。均不符合题意。故答案选D。
24.
结合文意，所以他警告过你了。此处指穷人过去做过某事，为一般过去时，故过去式
warned
符合题意。help
意为
"帮助"
，thank
意为
"感谢"
，order
意为
"预定"
，均不符合题意。故答案选C。
25.结合句意，然后你能期望从（from）他那里得到钱吗。for
意为
"为了"
，with
意为
"带有"
，about
意为
"关于"
，均不符合题意。故答案选B。
2、
阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节，阅读选择（40分）
A
Everything
that
humans
hear
is
in
the
form
of
waves.
Just
as
the
eye
sees
light
wares
in
the
form
of
colors,
the
ear
hears
sound
waves
in
the
form
of
noises.
The
ear
and
the
eye
turns
these
different
waves
into
signals
that
the
brain
can
understand.
The
ears
and
brain
have
an
amazing
ability
to
recognize
particular
sounds.
For
example,
a
mother
often
can
tell
when
her
baby
is
crying
even
if
there
are
other
crying
babies
in
the
same
room.
This
is
because
the
sound
of
her
baby's
cry
has
special
meaning
to
her
and
the
brain
has
recorded
its
importance.
The
ability
to
recognize
sounds
improves
with
experiences.
As
the
brain
receives
information
about
sounds
from
day
to
day,
it
stores
the
information
in
its
memory.
When
the
brain
hears
new
sounds,
it
gives
meanings
to
them
according
to
the
information
already
in
the
memory.
This
is
why
certain
words
or
songs
can
make
a
person
happy.
Often
it
is
not
the
words
or
songs
themselves
that
cause
this
feeling.
The
sounds
are
connected
to
happy
memories
for
that
person.
After
hearing
process（处理过程）controlled
by
the
brain
is
to
decide
where
a
sound
is
coming
from.
One
ear
is
usually
closer
to
the
source（来源）of
a
sound
than
the
other
ear
is.
Sound
waves
are
stronger
when
they
reach
the
ear
that
is
closer.
They
also
reach
the
close
ear
first.
The
brain
recognizes
these
differences
and
uses
them
to
decide
the
location（位置）of
the
source
of
the
sound.
26.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
normal
hearing
process
of
a
mother
hearing
her
baby
crying?
a
.The
ears
receive
the
sound
waves.
b．The
mother
recognize
her
baby's
cry.
c．The
ears
turn
the
sound
waves
into
signals.
d
The
baby's
cry
travels
in
the
form
of
sound
waves.
e.
The
brain
connects
the
signals
to
the
information
in
the
memory.
A
d-a-c-b-e
B
d-a-c-e-b
C
a-d-c-b-e
D
a-d-c-e-b
27.Certain
words
or
songs
can
change
a
person's
feelings
mainly
because
of
his
.
A.
lifestyle
B.
knowledge
C.
experiences
D.
hobbies
28.
Why
does
a
person
feel
happy
when
they
hear
some
songs?
A.
Because
certain
words
or
songs
can
make
a
person
happy.
B.
Because
a
person
has
the
ability
to
recognize
the
sounds.
C.
Because
the
certain
sounds
are
connected
to
happy
memories
for
that
person.
D.
Because
the
person
feels
the
song
is
special.
29.According
to
the
last
paragraph,
it
will
be
the
most
difficult
for
a
person
who
has
lost
the
hearing
in
one
ear
to
tell
.
A.
where
the
source
of
sound
is
B.
how
loud
a
sound
is
C.
when
a
sound
starts
to
appear
D.
what
makes
a
sound
30.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Human
Brain’s
Amazing
Facts
B.
Human
Hearing
Characteristics（特征）
C.
How
to
Improve
Hearing
D.
How
Do
Humans
Hear
【答案】B
C
C
A
D
【解析】
26.细节题。根据第三段可知，孩子哭了之后，耳朵接收声音，
储存在脑中，大脑连接信号对比记忆中的信息，最后妈妈认出孩子的声音。故答案选B。
27.
细节题。根据第三段最后一句The
sounds
are
connected
to
happy
memories
for
that
person.声音联系快乐的记忆，所以对应的是经历。故答案选C。
28.
细节题。根据第三段最后一句The
sounds
are
connected
to
happy
memories
for
that
person.声音联系快乐的记忆，所以使人感到快乐。故答案选C。
29.
细节题。根据最后一段最后一句.
The
brain
recognizes
these
differences
and
uses
them
to
decide
the
location（位置）of
the
source
of
the
sound.可知，耳朵有助于识别声音的位置。故答案选A。
30.
主旨题。根据第一段和最后一段，可知文中在介绍人们是如何识别声音。故答案选
D。
B（2019年广州培正中学月考试题）
Stephen
Hawking,
a
world
famous
British
physicist,
will
write
a
children's
book
with
his
daughter.
Hawking
said
the
book
would
be
"a
bit
like
Harry
Potter"
but
without
the
magic.
"It
explains
the
wonders
of
the
universe,
"
said
Hawking,
while
he
was
on
a
visit
to
Hong
Kong
last
week.
Hawking,
64,
is
probably
the
world's
most
famous
scientist
after
Albert
Einstein.
He
is
an
expert
on
black
holes.
He
has
put
his
whole
life
into
digging
into
the
beginning
（and
the
end）
of
the
universe.
"My
goal
is
simple,
"
Hawking
once
said.
"It
is
to
completely
understand
the
universe,
why
it
is
and
why
it
is
there
at
all."
Hawking
has
a
bad
illness
that
stops
him
from
moving
or
talking.
For
a
period
of
time,
he
had
no
way
to
communicate
except
by
blinking.
Now
he
sits
on
a
wheelchair
with
a
computer
by
his
side.
To
communicate,
he
moves
two
fingers
to
control
the
computer's
mouse.
He
selects
his
words
from
the
screen,
which
are
then
spoken
by
a
voice
synthesizer
（音响合成器）.
"I
have
had
the
disease
for
most
of
my
life,
"
Hawking
once
said.
"Yet
it
has
not
stopped
me
from
being
successful
at
my
work."
Although
Hawking
is
such
a
disabled
man,
he
made
great
achievements.
He
has
received
many
awards
and
prizes
for
his
work
over
the
years.
This
includes
winning
the
Albert
Einstein
Award.
It
is
the
highest
achievement
in
theoretical
physics.
31.The
book
that
Stephen
Hawking
will
write
is
.
A.
the
same
as
Harry
Potter
B.
quite
different
from
Harry
Potter
C.
about
the
magic
D.
about
science
32.From
the
text
we
can
learn
_________
.
A.
Hawking
is
more
famous
than
Einstein
B.
Hawking
is
less
famous
than
Einstein
C.
both
Hawking
and
Einstein
are
very
famous
D.
neither
Hawking
nor
Einstein
is
famous
33.
What
does
the
underlined
pronoun
"it"
stand
for?
A.
The
goal.
B.
The
magic.
C.
The
universe.
D.
The
book.
34.
According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
the
fact?
A.
Hawking
has
received
many
awards
and
prizes
except
the
Albert
Einstein
Award.
B.
The
illness
keeps
him
from
moving
and
talking.
C.
He
communicates
with
others
by
speaking.
D.
The
illness
prevented
him
from
being
successful.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Stephen
Hawking
B.
A
Famous
Book
C.
Live
as
Hawking
Does
D.
A
Clever
Man
【答案】
DCABA
【解析】31.考查细节题。根据第一段
"It
explains
the
wonders
of
the
universe"
可知这本书讲的是有关宇宙的与科学相关的。故答案选D。
32.考查细节题。根据Hoawking
64
is
probably
the
world's
most
famous
scientist
after
Albert
Einstein可知他们一样有名。
故答案选C。
33.考查推理判断题。根据第三段第一句My
goal
is
simple
,
Hawking
once
said,
Are
you
test
to
completely
understand
the
universe。
"."
可知，他有一个目标，那就是完全理解宇宙。从这里可以看得出来，it代表的就是目标。故答案选A。
34.考查细节理解题。结合文章，A文章最后一段He
hasn't
received
many
awards
and
prizes
for
his
walk
away
the
years
this
includes
waning
the
Albert
Einstein
award
A
错。B根据文章第四段。Hawking
has
a
bad
illness
that
can
when's
him
from
moving
or
talking可知B正确。C根据文章第四段。He
had
no
way
to
communicate
except
by
blinking,
C错，D根据文章，最后一段可知D错。故答案选B。
35.考查主旨大意。通读全文，可知整篇文章都是描写有关霍金的事情。所以答案选A。
C
Most
people
at
some
time
or
another
have
dreamed
of
being
a
popular
kid
at
school.
Being
popular
in
middle
school
is
much
easier
than
it
sounds.
Just
follow
a
few
steps
and
finally
see
what
it
feels
like
to
be
a
popular
kid.
First,
why
do
you
want
to
be
popular?
Ask
yourself
if
your
desire（渴望）for
being
popular
comes
from
looking
down
on
yourself
or
an
unlucky
situation.
If
it
does,
then
work
first
on
your
self-confidence.
Be
friendly
to
everyone,
even
people
that
other
people
think
are
weird
or
different.
If
you
are
strange
or
different,
realize
that
everyone
is
strange
in
their
own
way.
Take
part
in
school
activities
and
make
yourself
more
visible（可见的）to
the
school
population.
Find
a
talent
or
special
skill
that
you
have.
Whether
your
skill
is
telling
jokes,
drawing,
singing
or
playing
soccer,
show
your
skill
in
a
right
way.
Volunteer
to
help
with
classroom
or
school
activities
that
will
help
you
leave
a
good
impression（印象）on
teachers.
Develop
a
personal
style
that
you
feel
goes
well
with
your
personality.
Be
yourself
and
have
fun.
Keep
your
strong
sense
and
personality.
Join
school
clubs,
sporting
teams
and
student
government
to
show
yourself
as
someone
who
makes
a
difference
at
your
school.
36.
How
many
ways
can
you
be
popular
kids
at
school?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
37.What
does
the
underlined
word
"weird"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Strange.
B.
Popular.
C.
Exciting.
D.
Common.
38.What
does
the
writer
probably
think
is
important
to
do
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Not
losing
a
sense
of
self.
B.
Creating
a
club
of
our
own.
C.
Making
a
difference
to
our
school.
D.
Following
other
students'
example.
39.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
by
the
writer?
A.
Be
nice
to
other
people
at
school.
B.
Find
something
that
you
are
good
at.
C.
Make
your
teachers
know
you're
a
good
student.
D.
Make
friends
with
some
students
who
are
popular.
40.The
writer
writes
the
passage
to
tell
us
________
.
A.
what
to
do
in
high
school.
B.
how
to
get
along
well
with
others.
C.
how
to
become
popular
in
middle
school.
D.
what
kinds
of
students
are
popular
at
school.
【答案】
CAADC
【解析】
36.考查细节题。根据文章每段的大意可知，一共有五种。答案选C。
37.
考查猜词题。根据第三段第一行"weird
or
different”说明这些人是不同于平常人的，奇怪的，故选A。
38.
考查细节题。根据最后一段第一句"Be
yourself”可知，作者认为最重要的是坚定自己的意念和个性，所以选择A。
39.考察细节题。A选项在第三段第一句提到，第四段提到B选项，C选项在倒数第二段，"leave
a
good
impression
on
teachers”。所以D选项没有提到。
40.考查主旨题。A选项中本文所提应是"middle
school”而不是"high
school”；B选项中与人打好交道只是在学校当中受欢迎其中一个环节，并不是主旨；D中说的是什么样的学生会受欢迎，而文章强调的是如何变为受欢迎的人。故选C。
D
Children’s
Games
in
Ancient
ChinaDuring
ancient
times,
children
didn’t
have
much
to
enjoy
themselves.
However,
they
came
up
with
interesting
games
to
play
in
their
childhood.
Playing
Hide-and-SeekHide-and-seek
is
a
traditional
game
for
children,
popular
around
the
nation.
There
are
two
ways
to
play:
covering
a
child’s
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
tease
(戏弄)
him
or,
more
commonly,
others
hide
and
one
child
must
try
to
find
them.
Flying
kitesKites
have
quite
a
long
history.
The
earliest
kites
were
made
of
wood,
instead
of
paper.
The
three
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,
Tianjin
kite
and
Weifang
kite.
Each
has
its
own
feature.
For
example,
the
bird-shaped
kite
with
long
wings
is
a
special
kind
of
the
Beijing
kite.
Watching
Shadow
Plays
(皮影戏)The
closest
thing
to
watching
a
film
during
ancient
times
was
going
to
see
a
shadow
play.
The
artists
control
puppets(木偶)
behind
the
screen
and
tell
stories
to
the
music.
41.
There
are
________
ways
to
play
hide-and-seek.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
D.
many
42.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
games
in
________
China.
A.
ancient
B.
modern
C.
traditional
D.
big
43.
Probably
most
of
the
kites
are
made
of
________
nowadays.
A.
metal
B.
wood
C.
paper
D.
wool
44.
________
kinds
of
kites
are
mentioned
in
the
passage.
A.
Four
B.
Three
C.
Two
D.
One
45.
In
ancient
China,
watching
a
shadow
play
is
like
watching
a
________.
A.
film
B.
game
C.
picture
D.
match
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
C
44.
B
45.
A
【解析】文章介绍了中国古代孩子们玩的几种游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏。
41.细节理解题。根据“Playing
Hide-and-Seek
...
There
are
two
ways
to
play”可知有两种捉迷藏的方法。故选B。
42.主旨大意题。根据标题“Children’s
Games
in
Ancient
China”可知文章主要讲中国古代孩子们玩的游戏。故选A。
43.推理判断题。根据“Flying
kites
...
The
earliest
kites
were
made
of
wood,
instead
of
paper.”提到最早的风筝是木头做的，而不是纸，由此可推出现在的风筝可能大多是纸做的。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“Flying
kites
...
The
three
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,
Tianjin
kite
and
Weifang
kite.
”可知文中提到了北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝，共三种。故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据“Watching
Shadow
Plays
...
The
closest
thing
to
watching
a
film
during
ancient
times
was
going
to
see
a
shadow
play.”可知古时候看皮影戏就像看电影。故选A。
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Lots
of
kids
hate
school,
a
new
study
found.
Usually
this
kind
of
feeling
doesn't
last
long.
But
what
happens
if
you
feel
this
way
too
much?
School
is
a
fact
of
life
and
getting
a
good
education
can
help
you
build
the
kind
of
future
life
you
want.
____46____
____47____.
You
might
not
like
school
because
you
don't
have
enough
friends,
or
maybe
you
don't
get
along
with
your
teacher.
____48____.
You
may
be
getting
farther
and
farther
behind,
and
it
may
seem
like
you’ll
never
catch
up.
When
you
know
why
you
don't
like
school,
you
can
start
taking
steps
to
make
things
better.
___49____.
Your
mum,
dad,
teacher
or
school
counselor(顾问)
will
be
able
to
help
you.
Another
good
idea
is
to
write
down
your
feelings
about
school
in
a
notebook..
Remember,
you
don't
have
to
share
what
you've
written
with
others.
A.
It's
a
great
way
to
let
out
feelings.
B.
It's
a
good
idea
to
talk
to
someone
about
your
problems
with
school.
C.
So
let's
talk
about
school
and
what
to
do
when
you
don't
like?it.
D.
Sometime
it's
a
big
problem
with
your
classes
and
school-work.
E.
If
you
don't
like
school,
the
first
step
is
to
find
out
why.
【答案】46-50
CEDBA
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
第1节
、单词拼写（5分）
Do
you
want
to
have
a
better
memory?
Many
people
would
say
“yes”.
So
how
can
you
1.i___________
your
memory?
Let
me
give
you
some
2
a_________.
First,
you'd
better
understand
it
before
you
remember
something.
You
can
imagine
a
picture
of
it
in
your
mind.
A
big,
strange
or
silly
one
will
help
you
remember
something
well.
Second,
it's
important
to
do
3.s__________
every
day.
When
you
exercise
your
body,
you
also
exercise
your
brain.
An
active
brain
will
help
you
remember
things
well.
Third,
live
a
4
h_________
life.
You
must
have
a
balanced
diet
and
have
enough
time
to
rest
every
day.
Unless
you
get
enough
sleep
every
day,
you
will
not
remember
things
well.
Above
all,
be
happy
and
relaxed.
If
you
get
too
5.w_________,
your
brain
will
slow
down
and
your
memory
will
become
less
sharp.
If
you
have
these
good
habits,
your
memory
will
be
improved.
You
will
do
better
in
your
studies
and
in
your
life.
【答案】1.improve
2.advice
3.sports
4.healthy
5.worried
第二节、完成句子。（每题2分，共10分）
1.我读这封信很费劲,他的字很潦草。
I
_________
__________
__________
the
letter.
His
handwriting
is
very
bad.
2.
除非你赶快，否则一定会错过那趟火车的。
,
you
will
surely
miss
the
train.
3.这部电影值得看。
The
film
.
4.
你脑子里有有什么好主意？
Is
there
a
good
idea
__________
__________
____________?
5.我的奶奶在乡下过着宁静的生活。
My
grandma
__
__
quiet
__
___________
the
countryside.
【答案】1.have
trouble
reading
2.
Unless
you
hurry
up
3.
is
worth
watching
4.in
your
mind
5.lives
a
life
in
第三节、书面表达（15分）
假设你们班要举行一个关于“如何提高记忆力”的讨论会，请根据下面的内容提示写一篇发言稿。
词数80
左右
【内容提示】
1.
多锻炼大脑，使大脑活跃：可以尝试学一门新的语言或玩一种新的乐器(musical
instrument)；
2.
记忆东西时，要集中精神(focus
on)；
3.
重复要记住的内容，帮助记忆；
4.
过健康的生活：均衡饮食，充足睡眠均对大脑有好处。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
I
think
memory
is
the
most
important
thing
in
our
lives.
Here
are
some
methods
for
improving
our
memory.
Firstly,
exercise
our
brains
more
to
keep
our
brains
active.
We
can
try
learning
a
new
language
or
playing
a
new
musical
instrument.
Secondly,
when
we
are
trying
to
remember
something,
focus
on
it
without
thinking
about
other
things.
In
addition,
repeat
what
we
need
to
remember.
It
can
help
us
to
remember
things.
Last
but
not
least,
live
a
healthy
life.
We
should
have
a
balanced
diet
and
get
enough
sleep.
They
are
good
for
our
brains.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上U7
Memory基础卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
语法选择（15分）
“I’m
going
shopping
in
the
village,”
George’s
mother
said
to
George
one
morning.
“So
be
a
good
boy
and
don’t
get
into
trouble.
And
don’t
forget
___1___
good
care
of
Grandma.”
Then
out
she
went.
Grandma
___2___
in
the
chair
by
the
window
when
she
opened
her
eyes
and
said,
“Now
you
heard
___3___
mother
said,
George.”
“Yes,
Grandma,”
George
said.
George
felt
___4____and
lonely.
He
didn’t
have
a
brother
or
a
sister.
His
father
was
a
farmer,
and
they
lived
far
away
from
anywhere,
___5___
there
were
never
any
children
to
play
with.
He
was
tired
of
looking
at
___6___
pigs,
hens,
cows
and
sheep.
He
was
especially
tired
of
____7______
to
look
after
his
grandma
all
by
8
.
“Go
and
make
me
a
cup
of
tea
__9__
sugar
and
milk,”
Grandma
said.
Most
grandmothers
are
lovely,
kind,
helpful
old
ladies,
but
not
this
one.
George’s
grandma
was
_??___10___
woman
who
was
always
complaining
(抱怨)
about
something
or
other.
She
spent
all
day
___11___
in
her
chair
by
the
window.
George
___12___
that
Grandma
used
to
be
a
kind
lady,
but
as
she
grew
older,
she
was
not
able
to
look
after
herself
and
even
__13_____,
she
was
easy
to
get
angry.
“We
should
be
nice
to
the
old,
George,”
His
mother
always
told
him.
Thinking
of
this,
George
____14____
into
the
kitchen
and
made
Grandma
a
cup
of
tea
with
sugar
and
milk,
and
carried
it
into
the
living
room
_____15_____.
1.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
to
take
D.
takes
2.
A.
sleep
B.
sleeps
C.
is
sleeping
D.
was
sleeping
3.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
where
D.
which
4.
A.
boring
B.
bored
C.
more
boring
D.
bore
5.
A.
but
B.
if
C.
or
D.
so
6.
A.
hundred
B.
hundreds
C.
hundredth
D.
hundreds
of
7.A.having
B.
have
C.
has
D.
had
8.
A.
him
B.
himself
C.
his
D.
he
9.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
of
D.
for
10.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
11.
A.
sitting
B.
sits
C.
sit
D.
sat
12.
A.
tell
B.
told
C.
was
told
D.
has
told
13
A.
bad
B.
worse
C.
worst
D.
badly
14.
A.
goes
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
has
gone
15.A.care
B.
careful
C.
carefully
D.
more
careful
二、完形填空（10分）
One
day
a
poor
man
was
traveling
on
horseback.
At
noon,
he
tied
his
horse
to
a
tree
and
then
16
to
eat
something.
A
few
minutes
later,
a
rich
man
came
along
and
tied
his
horse
to
the
same
tree.
"Please
tie
your
horse
to
another
tree,
"
said
the
poor
man
"My
horse
is
wild.
It
will
kill
yours."
17
the
rich
man
said,
"I
shall
tie
my
horse
as
I
like!"
He
tied
up
his
horse
and
had
his
lunch
nearby.
After
a
moment
they
heard
a
terrible
18
,
the
two
horses
were
fighting.
They
went
up
to
them,
but
it
was
too
19
.
The
rich
man's
horse
was
killed.
"See
what
your
horse
has
done!"
cried
the
rich
man.
"You
will
have
to
20
it."
And
he
brought
the
poor
man
to
Mr.
Know.
Mr.
Know
asked
the
poor
man
some
questions.
But
he
made
no
21
.
At
last
Mr.
Know
said,
"The
man
is
dumb.
He
cannot
speak."
"Oh,
"
the
rich
man
shouted
22
.
"He
can!
He
spoke
to
me
when
I
met
him."
"Are
you
sure?
"
asked
Mr.
Know.
"What
did
he
23
?
"
"He
told
me
not
to
tie
my
horse
to
the
same
tree
because
his
horse
was
wild
and
would
kill
my
horse."
"Oh,
"
said
Mr.
Know.
"So
he
24
you.
Then
can
you
expect
to
get
money
25
him?
"
The
rich
man
said
nothing
and
left
silently.
16.
A.
put
down
B.
set
down
C.
sat
down
D.
turned
down
17.
A.
So
B.
But
C.
And
D.
Though
18.
A.
song
B.
word
C.
bell
D.
noise
19.
A.
late
B.
slow
C.
hard
D.
quick
20.
A.
pay
for
B.
look
for
C.
wait
for
D.
care
for
21.
A.
idea
B.
mistake
C.
money
D.
answer
22.
A.
quietly
B.
angrily
C.
happily
D.
heavily
23.
A.
speak
B.
tell
C.
talk
D.
say
24.
A.
helped
B.
thanked
C.
warned
D.
ordered
25.
A.
for
B.
from
C.
with
D.
about
2、
阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节，阅读选择（40分）
A
Everything
that
humans
hear
is
in
the
form
of
waves.
Just
as
the
eye
sees
light
wares
in
the
form
of
colors,
the
ear
hears
sound
waves
in
the
form
of
noises.
The
ear
and
the
eye
turns
these
different
waves
into
signals
that
the
brain
can
understand.
The
ears
and
brain
have
an
amazing
ability
to
recognize
particular
sounds.
For
example,
a
mother
often
can
tell
when
her
baby
is
crying
even
if
there
are
other
crying
babies
in
the
same
room.
This
is
because
the
sound
of
her
baby's
cry
has
special
meaning
to
her
and
the
brain
has
recorded
its
importance.
The
ability
to
recognize
sounds
improves
with
experiences.
As
the
brain
receives
information
about
sounds
from
day
to
day,
it
stores
the
information
in
its
memory.
When
the
brain
hears
new
sounds,
it
gives
meanings
to
them
according
to
the
information
already
in
the
memory.
This
is
why
certain
words
or
songs
can
make
a
person
happy.
Often
it
is
not
the
words
or
songs
themselves
that
cause
this
feeling.
The
sounds
are
connected
to
happy
memories
for
that
person.
After
hearing
process（处理过程）controlled
by
the
brain
is
to
decide
where
a
sound
is
coming
from.
One
ear
is
usually
closer
to
the
source（来源）of
a
sound
than
the
other
ear
is.
Sound
waves
are
stronger
when
they
reach
the
ear
that
is
closer.
They
also
reach
the
close
ear
first.
The
brain
recognizes
these
differences
and
uses
them
to
decide
the
location（位置）of
the
source
of
the
sound.
26.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
normal
hearing
process
of
a
mother
hearing
her
baby
crying?
a
.The
ears
receive
the
sound
waves.
b．The
mother
recognize
her
baby's
cry.
c．The
ears
turn
the
sound
waves
into
signals.
d
The
baby's
cry
travels
in
the
form
of
sound
waves.
e.
The
brain
connects
the
signals
to
the
information
in
the
memory.
A
d-a-c-b-e
B
d-a-c-e-b
C
a-d-c-b-e
D
a-d-c-e-b
27.Certain
words
or
songs
can
change
a
person's
feelings
mainly
because
of
his
.
A.
lifestyle
B.
knowledge
C.
experiences
D.
hobbies
28.
Why
does
a
person
feel
happy
when
they
hear
some
songs?
A.
Because
certain
words
or
songs
can
make
a
person
happy.
B.
Because
a
person
has
the
ability
to
recognize
the
sounds.
C.
Because
the
certain
sounds
are
connected
to
happy
memories
for
that
person.
D.
Because
the
person
feels
the
song
is
special.
29.According
to
the
last
paragraph,
it
will
be
the
most
difficult
for
a
person
who
has
lost
the
hearing
in
one
ear
to
tell
.
A.
where
the
source
of
sound
is
B.
how
loud
a
sound
is
C.
when
a
sound
starts
to
appear
D.
what
makes
a
sound
30.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Human
Brain’s
Amazing
Facts
B.
Human
Hearing
Characteristics（特征）
C.
How
to
Improve
Hearing
D.
How
Do
Humans
Hear
B（2019年广州培正中学月考试题）
Stephen
Hawking,
a
world
famous
British
physicist,
will
write
a
children's
book
with
his
daughter.
Hawking
said
the
book
would
be
"a
bit
like
Harry
Potter"
but
without
the
magic.
"It
explains
the
wonders
of
the
universe,
"
said
Hawking,
while
he
was
on
a
visit
to
Hong
Kong
last
week.
Hawking,
64,
is
probably
the
world's
most
famous
scientist
after
Albert
Einstein.
He
is
an
expert
on
black
holes.
He
has
put
his
whole
life
into
digging
into
the
beginning
（and
the
end）
of
the
universe.
"My
goal
is
simple,
"
Hawking
once
said.
"It
is
to
completely
understand
the
universe,
why
it
is
and
why
it
is
there
at
all."
Hawking
has
a
bad
illness
that
stops
him
from
moving
or
talking.
For
a
period
of
time,
he
had
no
way
to
communicate
except
by
blinking.
Now
he
sits
on
a
wheelchair
with
a
computer
by
his
side.
To
communicate,
he
moves
two
fingers
to
control
the
computer's
mouse.
He
selects
his
words
from
the
screen,
which
are
then
spoken
by
a
voice
synthesizer
（音响合成器）.
"I
have
had
the
disease
for
most
of
my
life,
"
Hawking
once
said.
"Yet
it
has
not
stopped
me
from
being
successful
at
my
work."
Although
Hawking
is
such
a
disabled
man,
he
made
great
achievements.
He
has
received
many
awards
and
prizes
for
his
work
over
the
years.
This
includes
winning
the
Albert
Einstein
Award.
It
is
the
highest
achievement
in
theoretical
physics.
31.The
book
that
Stephen
Hawking
will
write
is
.
A.
the
same
as
Harry
Potter
B.
quite
different
from
Harry
Potter
C.
about
the
magic
D.
about
science
32.From
the
text
we
can
learn
_________
.
A.
Hawking
is
more
famous
than
Einstein
B.
Hawking
is
less
famous
than
Einstein
C.
both
Hawking
and
Einstein
are
very
famous
D.
neither
Hawking
nor
Einstein
is
famous
33.
What
does
the
underlined
pronoun
"it"
stand
for?
A.
The
goal.
B.
The
magic.
C.
The
universe.
D.
The
book.
34.
According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
the
fact?
A.
Hawking
has
received
many
awards
and
prizes
except
the
Albert
Einstein
Award.
B.
The
illness
keeps
him
from
moving
and
talking.
C.
He
communicates
with
others
by
speaking.
D.
The
illness
prevented
him
from
being
successful.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Stephen
Hawking
B.
A
Famous
Book
C.
Live
as
Hawking
Does
D.
A
Clever
Man
C
Most
people
at
some
time
or
another
have
dreamed
of
being
a
popular
kid
at
school.
Being
popular
in
middle
school
is
much
easier
than
it
sounds.
Just
follow
a
few
steps
and
finally
see
what
it
feels
like
to
be
a
popular
kid.
First,
why
do
you
want
to
be
popular?
Ask
yourself
if
your
desire（渴望）for
being
popular
comes
from
looking
down
on
yourself
or
an
unlucky
situation.
If
it
does,
then
work
first
on
your
self-confidence.
Be
friendly
to
everyone,
even
people
that
other
people
think
are
weird
or
different.
If
you
are
strange
or
different,
realize
that
everyone
is
strange
in
their
own
way.
Take
part
in
school
activities
and
make
yourself
more
visible（可见的）to
the
school
population.
Find
a
talent
or
special
skill
that
you
have.
Whether
your
skill
is
telling
jokes,
drawing,
singing
or
playing
soccer,
show
your
skill
in
a
right
way.
Volunteer
to
help
with
classroom
or
school
activities
that
will
help
you
leave
a
good
impression（印象）on
teachers.
Develop
a
personal
style
that
you
feel
goes
well
with
your
personality.
Be
yourself
and
have
fun.
Keep
your
strong
sense
and
personality.
Join
school
clubs,
sporting
teams
and
student
government
to
show
yourself
as
someone
who
makes
a
difference
at
your
school.
36.
How
many
ways
can
you
be
popular
kids
at
school?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
37.What
does
the
underlined
word
"weird"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Strange.
B.
Popular.
C.
Exciting.
D.
Common.
38.What
does
the
writer
probably
think
is
important
to
do
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Not
losing
a
sense
of
self.
B.
Creating
a
club
of
our
own.
C.
Making
a
difference
to
our
school.
D.
Following
other
students'
example.
39.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
by
the
writer?
A.
Be
nice
to
other
people
at
school.
B.
Find
something
that
you
are
good
at.
C.
Make
your
teachers
know
you're
a
good
student.
D.
Make
friends
with
some
students
who
are
popular.
40.The
writer
writes
the
passage
to
tell
us
________
.
A.
what
to
do
in
high
school.
B.
how
to
get
along
well
with
others.
C.
how
to
become
popular
in
middle
school.
D.
what
kinds
of
students
are
popular
at
school.
D
Children’s
Games
in
Ancient
ChinaDuring
ancient
times,
children
didn’t
have
much
to
enjoy
themselves.
However,
they
came
up
with
interesting
games
to
play
in
their
childhood.
Playing
Hide-and-SeekHide-and-seek
is
a
traditional
game
for
children,
popular
around
the
nation.
There
are
two
ways
to
play:
covering
a
child’s
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
tease
(戏弄)
him
or,
more
commonly,
others
hide
and
one
child
must
try
to
find
them.
Flying
kitesKites
have
quite
a
long
history.
The
earliest
kites
were
made
of
wood,
instead
of
paper.
The
three
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,
Tianjin
kite
and
Weifang
kite.
Each
has
its
own
feature.
For
example,
the
bird-shaped
kite
with
long
wings
is
a
special
kind
of
the
Beijing
kite.
Watching
Shadow
Plays
(皮影戏)The
closest
thing
to
watching
a
film
during
ancient
times
was
going
to
see
a
shadow
play.
The
artists
control
puppets(木偶)
behind
the
screen
and
tell
stories
to
the
music.
41.
There
are
________
ways
to
play
hide-and-seek.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
D.
many
42.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
games
in
________
China.
A.
ancient
B.
modern
C.
traditional
D.
big
43.
Probably
most
of
the
kites
are
made
of
________
nowadays.
A.
metal
B.
wood
C.
paper
D.
wool
44.
________
kinds
of
kites
are
mentioned
in
the
passage.
A.
Four
B.
Three
C.
Two
D.
One
45.
In
ancient
China,
watching
a
shadow
play
is
like
watching
a
________.
A.
film
B.
game
C.
picture
D.
match
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Lots
of
kids
hate
school,
a
new
study
found.
Usually
this
kind
of
feeling
doesn't
last
long.
But
what
happens
if
you
feel
this
way
too
much?
School
is
a
fact
of
life
and
getting
a
good
education
can
help
you
build
the
kind
of
future
life
you
want.
____46____
____47____.
You
might
not
like
school
because
you
don't
have
enough
friends,
or
maybe
you
don't
get
along
with
your
teacher.
____48____.
You
may
be
getting
farther
and
farther
behind,
and
it
may
seem
like
you’ll
never
catch
up.
When
you
know
why
you
don't
like
school,
you
can
start
taking
steps
to
make
things
better.
___49____.
Your
mum,
dad,
teacher
or
school
counselor(顾问)
will
be
able
to
help
you.
Another
good
idea
is
to
write
down
your
feelings
about
school
in
a
notebook..
Remember,
you
don't
have
to
share
what
you've
written
with
others.
A.
It's
a
great
way
to
let
out
feelings.
B.
It's
a
good
idea
to
talk
to
someone
about
your
problems
with
school.
C.
So
let's
talk
about
school
and
what
to
do
when
you
don't
like?it.
D.
Sometime
it's
a
big
problem
with
your
classes
and
school-work.
E.
If
you
don't
like
school,
the
first
step
is
to
find
out
why.
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
第1节
、单词拼写（5分）
Do
you
want
to
have
a
better
memory?
Many
people
would
say
“yes”.
So
how
can
you
1.i___________
your
memory?
Let
me
give
you
some
2
a_________.
First,
you'd
better
understand
it
before
you
remember
something.
You
can
imagine
a
picture
of
it
in
your
mind.
A
big,
strange
or
silly
one
will
help
you
remember
something
well.
Second,
it's
important
to
do
3.s__________
every
day.
When
you
exercise
your
body,
you
also
exercise
your
brain.
An
active
brain
will
help
you
remember
things
well.
Third,
live
a
4
h_________
life.
You
must
have
a
balanced
diet
and
have
enough
time
to
rest
every
day.
Unless
you
get
enough
sleep
every
day,
you
will
not
remember
things
well.
Above
all,
be
happy
and
relaxed.
If
you
get
too
5.w_________,
your
brain
will
slow
down
and
your
memory
will
become
less
sharp.
If
you
have
these
good
habits,
your
memory
will
be
improved.
You
will
do
better
in
your
studies
and
in
your
life.
第二节、完成句子。（每题2分，共10分）
1.我读这封信很费劲,他的字很潦草。
I
_________
__________
__________
the
letter.
His
handwriting
is
very
bad.
2.
除非你赶快，否则一定会错过那趟火车的。
,
you
will
surely
miss
the
train.
3.这部电影值得看。
The
film
.
4.
你脑子里有有什么好主意？
Is
there
a
good
idea
__________
__________
____________?
5.我的奶奶在乡下过着宁静的生活。
My
grandma
__
__
quiet
__
___________
the
countryside.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
假设你们班要举行一个关于“如何提高记忆力”的讨论会，请根据下面的内容提示写一篇发言稿。
词数80
左右
【内容提示】
1.
多锻炼大脑，使大脑活跃：可以尝试学一门新的语言或玩一种新的乐器(musical
instrument)；
2.
记忆东西时，要集中精神(focus
on)；
3.
重复要记住的内容，帮助记忆；
4.
过健康的生活：均衡饮食，充足睡眠均对大脑有好处。
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