(共28张PPT)
Unit8
English
Week
Period
3
Grammar
牛津深圳版
八年级上册
attack
hide
choose
shy
rich
look
out
Review:Play
a
game:
Quick
Response
Lead-in
Read
and
pay
attention
to
the
red
parts.
1.
In
my
opinion,
every
school
should
have
an
English
Week.
2.
You
should
communicate
in
English
with
your
friends
whenever
you
can.
3.
You
should
read
English
books
and
magazines,
and
watch
English
television
programmes.
4.
Above
all,
you
should
enjoy
English.
Lead-in
What
do
they
have
in
common?
Lead-in
These
sentences
are
all
about
suggestions.
Presentation:
GrammarA-should
·请从以上句子中找出肯定句，并观察should后面的动词形式。
Presentation:
GrammarA-should
Work
out
the
rule
We
use
should
with
(the
base
form/the
-ing
form/the
-ed
form
)
of
a
verb
情态动词should
意为“应该”后常常接动词原形，用来表示提出建议。should+动词原形构成肯定形式。
eg.You
should
(pay)more
attention
to
spelling.
pay
Presentation:
GrammarA-should
·请从以上句子中找出含should否定句及一般疑问句。
Work
out
the
rule
1.should的否定句直接在should后面加not;
2.should的一般疑问句形式将should提前即可。
eg.You
should
not
/
shouldn’t
play
football
in
the
street.
eg.—
Should
I
call
the
police?
—
Yes,
you
should.
/
No,
you
shouldn’t.
Presentation:
GrammarA-should
Presentation:
GrammarA-should
★注意：should和ought
to均可用来谈论义务和职责或提出建议。两者可以互换使用，不过should常用得多。如：
You
should
/
ought
to
take
your
mother’s
advice.
Exercise
Ms
Chen
is
writing
a
report
about
her
students.
Help
her
complete
the
report
with
should
or
should
not
and
the
verbs
from
the
box.
be
do
make
pronounce
read
think
try
Exercise
should
not
read
should
pronounce
should
try
should
make
should
not
be
should
do
should
think
Discuss
In
paris,
translate.
（1）我们应该现在讨论
（2）我们不应该现在讨论。
（3）我们应该现在讨论吗？
We
should
discuss
now.=We
ought
to
discuss
now.
We
shouldn’t
discuss
now.=We
ought
not
to
discuss
now.
Should
we
discuss
now?
/
Ought
we
to
discuss
now?
回答：
Yes,
we
should/
ought
to.
No,
we
shouldn’t/
ought
not
to
Lead-in
Do
you
know
other
expression
to
give
suggestions
I
know.
We
can
use
“had
better”
to
give
suggestions.
Presentation:
GrammarB
-
had
better
Read
the
sentences
on
page
120.
Presentation:
GrammarB
-
had
better
had
better
not
（1）had
better
用来表示竭力劝告人们(包括自己)该做什么事，意为“做……是好的；最好还是”。
（2）had
better之后要用不带to的动词不定式，即：had
better
do，其缩略形式为
’d
better。
（3）否定形式：“had
better
not
do
sth。
如：We’d
better
hurry
or
we
will
miss
the
train.
You’d
better
not
go
out
late
at
night.
Presentation:
GrammarB
-
had
better
exercise
Complete
the
following
sentences
with
had
better
or
had
better
not
and
the
expressions
from
the
box.
1.
Vicky
does
not
feel
well.
She
has
got
a
cold.
You
say
to
her,
“__________________________________
.”
You’d
better
go
and
see
a
doctor
exercise
2.
Mandy
and
Jason
are
going
to
have
a
picnic
with
Judy.
Mandy
and
Jason
have
arrived
but
Judy
is
late
again.
Mandy
says
to
Jason,
“________________________
.”
3.
Some
friends
are
going
to
visit
you
today.
The
floor
is
dirty.
You
say
to
yourself,
“_______________________
.”
You’d
better
not
ask
her
to
come
along
next
time
I’d
better
sweep
the
floor
4.
Your
mother
needs
to
go
out
now,
but
it
is
going
to
rain.
You
say
to
her,
“___________________________________.”
5.
You
will
have
an
exam
tomorrow.
Your
mother
says
to
you,
“__________________________.”
You’d
better
take
an
umbrella
with
you
You’d
better
not
watch
TV
tonight
exercise
You’d
better
to
wait
for
me
at
the
school
gate.
I
have
better
write
to
him
now.
You
had
not
better
go
there.
I
will
have
better
clean
the
room
right
now.
He
has
better
speak
slowly
and
confidently.
Correct
the
sentences.
wait
had
better
not
had
had
had
exercise
Summary
should/had
better的用法
1.意思：should
应该；had
better
最好
2.句型及用法：
①肯定形式：should
+
动词原形；
否定形式：shouldn't+
动词原形
一般疑问句形式：直接将should置于句首。
②
肯定形式：had
better
do
sth；
否定形式：had
better
not
do
sth
(注意:had不随人称和时态发生改变)
【Exercise】
1.
You
should
eat
too
much.
(改为否定句)
You
______
____
____
too
much.
2.
He
should
speak
slowly.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
____
______
slowly?
3.
It’s
best
for
you
to
get
up
early.
(改为同义句)
You
____
_____
____
up
early.
一、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
should
not
eat
Should
he
speak
had
better
get
4.
You’d
better
take
much
money
with
you.
(改为否定句)
You
____
______
____
____
much
money
with
you.
5.
Tom
should
practise
more
to
improve
his
Chinese.
(对划线部分提问)
_____
_______
Tom
___
to
improve
his
Chinese?
had
better
not
take
What
should
do
【Exercise】
1.
You
______
drive
your
car
so
fast.
It’s
very
dangerous.
A.
wouldn’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
couldn’t
D.
mightn’t
2.
It’s
rather
hot
in
the
room.
You’d
better
______
the
windows
or
the
door.
A.
close
B.
not
to
close
C.
don’t
close
D.
not
close
【Exercise】
二、选择题。
3.
A
country
has
dreams.
We
teenagers
_____
also
have
dreams.
With
dreams
and
hard
work,
anything
amazing
can
be
created.
A.
may
B.
must
C.
should
C.can
4.
I
wasn’t
sure
whether
I
___________offer
to
help
or
not.
A.
should
B.
might
C.
would
D.
needed
【Exercise】
Homework
1.
Understand
the
grammar.
2.
Finish
the
exercises.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版英语八年级上册课时教学设计
Module4
Unit8
English
Week
Grammar
课题
Unit
8
Period
4
单元
Module
4
学科
English
年级
8
学习目标与核心素养
知识目标：掌握should,had
better的含义和用法。。能力目标：能够使用should讨论义务和职责及提出建议，用had
better表示竭力劝告。
重点
学会并掌握should和had
better的用法。
难点
正确使用should和had
better。
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Play
a
game:
Quick
Response
说出出现的单词
复习旧识
讲授新课
Step
1.
Lead
inRead
and
pay
attention
to
the
red
parts:Step
2.
Presentationfind
out
the
meaning
and
usage
of
should
(1)Conclude
the
rules
according
to
the
expressions
on
Page
119
(2)do
some
exercise
on
Page
120
(3)Group
work
2.find
out
the
meaning
and
usage
of
had
better
(1)Conclude
the
rules
according
to
the
expressions
on
Page
120
(2)do
some
exercise
on
Page
121
(3)Correct
the
sentences.
Step
3.
Summary
summary
the
meaning
and
usage
of
should
and
had
better
togetherStep
4
Exercise一、汉译英。（1）我们应该现在讨论.
（2）我们不应该现在讨论。
（3）我们应该现在讨论吗？
回答：
.
二、改错。
You’d
better
to
wait
for
me
at
the
school
gate.
I
have
better
write
to
him
now.
You
had
not
better
go
there.
I
will
have
better
clean
the
room
right
now.
He
has
better
speak
slowly
and
confidently.三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.
You
should
eat
too
much.
(改为否定句)
You
______
____
____
too
much.2.
He
should
speak
slowly.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
____
______
slowly?3.
It’s
best
for
you
to
get
up
early.
(改为同义句)You
____
_____
____
up
early.四、选择题。1.
You
______
drive
your
car
so
fast.
It’s
very
dangerous.
A.
wouldn’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
couldn’t
D.
mightn’t2.
It’s
rather
hot
in
the
room.
You’d
better
______
the
windows
or
the
door.
A.
close
B.
not
to
close
C.
don’t
close
D.
not
close3.
A
country
has
dreams.
We
teenagers
_____
also
have
dreams.
With
dreams
and
hard
work,
anything
amazing
can
be
created.
A.
may
B.
must
C.
should
C.can4.
I
wasn’t
sure
whether
I
___________offer
to
help
or
not.
A.
should
B.
might
C.
would
D.
neededStep
5
Homework1.
Understand
the
grammar.2.
Finish
the
exercises.
阅读句子，注意句子的红色部分展示课文内容，得出规律完成书上相应练习共同总结完成习题完成家庭作业
引入新课通过展示的内容掌握课文中的语法知识落实语法掌握情况
加深对课文语法的印象，提高学生自主归纳总结的能力日积月累掌握做题技巧课后巩固
课堂小结
本课通过对复习旧课及句子的展示和练习，让学生学习和掌握should/had
better的意思以及基本用法，并能通过分组活动，巩固should/had
better的用法。培养学生主动探究，善于发现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三。
总结本课重点
通过对重点的小结，让学生更系统地掌握本课内容
板书
Module
4
School
Life
Unit8
English
Week
Grammarshould/had
better的用法1.意思：should
应该；had
better
最好2.句型及用法：①肯定形式：should
+
动词原形；
否定形式：shouldn't+
动词原形
一般疑问句形式：直接将should置于句首。②
肯定形式：had
better
do
sth；
否定形式：had
better
not
do
sth
(注意:had不随人称和时态发生改变)
直观地展示本课重点语法内容
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Module4
Unit8
English
Week
Grammar
导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Module4
Unit8
English
Week
Grammar
学习目标与核心素养
知识目标：掌握should,had
better的含义和用法。能力目标：能够使用should讨论义务和职责及提出建议，用had
better表示竭力劝告。
学习重点
学会并掌握should和had
better的用法。
学习难点
正确使用should和had
better。
朗读下列句子，并注意仔细观察加粗画线的部分。
1.
In
my
opinion,
every
school
should
have
an
English
Week.
2.
You
should
communicate
in
English
with
your
friends
whenever
you
can.
3.
You
should
read
English
books
and
magazines,
and
watch
English
television
programmes.
4.
Above
all,
you
should
enjoy
English.
以上句子中should后面接的是动词的
（原形/-ed形式/-ing形式）
，它们在句子中是
（主语/谓语/宾语）成分。
探究点一：
阅读P119的对话及例句，完成Work
out
the
rule部分的内容。理解Things
to
remember的内容：ought
to和should的意义相似。试着完成以下空格：
（1）should的意思
.
（2）含should的肯定句句式：
.
（3）含should的否定句句式：
.
（4）含should的一般疑问句句式：
.
探究点二：
阅读P120的对话及例句，完成Work
out
the
rule部分的内容。理解Things
to
remember的内容。试着完成以下空格：
（1）had
better的意思
.
（2）含had
better的肯定句句式：
.
（3）含had
better的否定句句式：
.
探究点三：
完成以下练习题：
（1）
We
should
get
up
early.
否定形式：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________
肯定回答：___________________________________________________________
否定回答：___________________________________________________________
（2）You
had
better
lie
down
and
have
a
rest.
否定形式：__________________________________________________________
一、根据句意,
用should
或
shouldn’t及括号中的单词完成下面句子。
1.
You
(water)
the
flowers
in
the
garden
because
they
are
going
to
die.
2.
—
_____
I
_____
(eat)
an
ice
cream?
—
No,
you
shouldn’t.
3.
You
will
take
an
exam
tomorrow.
You
(go)
to
the
movies.
You
(stay)
at
home
and
study.
4.
You
(smoke).
It’s
bad
for
your
health.
5.
Children
(play)
computer
games
for
a
long
time.
二、
根据句意,
从个方框中选择适合的单词并用
had
better
或
had
better
not
完成下列各句。
wash,
laugh,
feed,
drive,
throw
6.
Your
pet
dog
is
very
hungry
now.
You
it
at
once.
7.
Mark
has
drunk
too
much
beer.
He
the
car.
8.
My
grandmother
is
sleeping.
We
loudly.
9.
We
rubbish
everywhere
in
the
street.
10.
You
your
coat.
It’s
very
dirty.
三、语法填空。
Having
a
great
party
is
a
fantastic
way
to
have
fun.
But
some
parties
aren’t
very
(1)
__________
(success)
because
they
aren’t
planned
well
enough
or
they
are
over
planned.
So,
what
can
you
do
to
make
your
party
(2)
__________
great
success?
Enough
food
(3)
__________
(be)
important.You
need
to
think
about
your
(4)
__________
(guest).
If
you
plan
to
let
kids
join
in
the
party,
make
sure
you
prepare
some
food
for
(5)
__________.
Hot
dogs,
sandwiches
and
candies
are
usually
popular
with
kids.
Prepare
some
snacks.
Most
people
enjoy
(6)
__________
(have)
snacks
such
as
cakes,
cookies
and
popcorn
after
the
meal.
Set
a
table
with
snacks
(7)
__________
it.
Have
some
fun
games.
You
can
plan
some
group
games.
The
guests
you
invited
may
don’t
know
each
other
well.
It
may
be
the
(8)
__________
(one)
time
for
them
to
meet
each
other.
So
group
games
will
help
them
get
(9)
__________
(know)
each
other
better.
Now
you
(10)
__________
(know)
how
to
make
a
great
party.
Then
just
relax
and
enjoy
yourself!
答案：
【预习案】
原形，谓语
【探究案】
探究点一：
（1）应该
（2）主语+should
+动词原形+其它
（3）主语+should
not
+动词原形+其它
（4）Should
+主语+动词原形+其它?
探究点二：
(1)
最好
(2)
主语+had
better
+动词原形+其它
(3)
主语+had
better
not
+动词原形+其它
探究点三：
(1)
We
should
not
get
up
early.
Should
we
get
up
early?
Yes,
you
should./No.
You
shouldn’t.
(2)You
had
better
not
lie
down
and
have
a
rest.
【训练案】
一、根据句意,
用should
或
shouldn’t及括号中的单词完成下面句子。
1.should
water
2.Should;eat
3.shouldn’t
go
4.shouldn’t
smoke
5.shouldn’t
play
二、
根据句意,
从个方框中选择适合的单词并用
had
better
或
had
better
not
完成下列各句。
1.had
better
feed
2.had
better
not
drive
3.had
better
not
laugh
4.had
better
not
throw
5.had
better
wash
三、语法填空。
1.successful
2.a
3.is
4.guests
5.them
6.having
7.on
8.first
9.to
know
10.have
known
一、预习案
二、探究案
我的知识网络图
三、训练案
教与学的反思
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