Unit
5
核心素养
崇尚健康生活,
掌握一般的急救知识,
关注自身安全
高考链接
2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读填句;
2018·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ·B;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空;
2018·全国卷Ⅱ·C;
2018·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读填句;
2017·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读填句;
2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读填句
Ⅰ.
话题与高考阅读理解
(2017·北京高考·A)
It
was
a
cold
March
day
in
High
Point,
North
Carolina.
The
girls
on
the
Wesleyan
Academy
softball
team
were
waiting
for
their
next
turns
at
bat
during
practice,
stamping
their
feet
to
stay
warm.
Eighth-grader
Taylor
Bisbee
shivered(发抖)a
little
as
she
watched
her
teammate
Paris
White
play.
The
two
didn’t
know
each
other
well—Taylor
had
just
moved
to
town
a
month
or
so
before.
Suddenly,
Paris
fell
to
the
ground,
“Paris’s
eyes
rolled
back,
”Taylor
says.
“She
started
shaking.
I
knew
it
was
an
emergency.
”
It
certainly
was,
Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure.
Without
immediate
medical
care,
Paris
would
die.
At
first,
no
one
moved.
The
girls
were
in
shock.
Then
the
softball
coach
shouted
out.
“Does
anyone
know
CPR?
”
CPR
is
a
life-saving
technique.
To
do
CPR,
you
press
on
the
sick
person’s
chest
so
that
blood
moves
through
the
body
and
takes
oxygen
to
organs.
Without
oxygen,
the
brain
is
damaging
quickly.
Amazingly,
Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before.
Still,
she
hesitated.
She
didn’t
think
she
knew
it
well
enough.
But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR,
“It
was
scary.
I
knew
it
was
the
difference
between
life
and
death,
”says
Taylor.
Taylor’s
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
calm
down.
One
girl
called
911.
Two
more
ran
to
get
the
school
nurse,
who
brought
a
defibrillator,
an
electronic
device(器械)that
can
shock
the
heart
back
into
work.
Luck
stayed
with
them:
Paris’s
heart-beat
returned.
“I
know
I
was
really
lucky,
”Paris
says
now.
“Most
people
don’t
survive
this.
My
team
saved
my
life.
”
Experts
say
Paris
is
right:
For
a
sudden
heart
failure,
the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.
Today,
Paris
is
back
on
the
softball
team.
Taylor
will
apply
to
college
soon.
She
wants
to
be
a
nurse.
“I
feel
more
confident
in
my
actions
now,
”Taylor
says.
“I
know
I
can
act
under
pressure
in
a
scary
situation.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文,
讲述了一个女孩在队友心脏病发作,
而自己对CPR(心脏复苏)并不十分熟练的情况下,
大胆而又勇敢地挺身而出,
挽救队友生命的故事。
1.
What
happened
to
Paris
on
a
March
day?
A.
She
caught
a
bad
cold.
B.
She
had
a
sudden
heart
problem.
C.
She
was
knocked
down
by
a
ball.
D.
She
shivered
terribly
during
practice.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段的句子Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure可知,
答案为B。
2.
Why
does
Paris
say
she
was
lucky?
A.
She
made
a
worthy
friend.
B.
She
recovered
from
shock.
C.
She
received
immediate
CPR.
D.
She
came
back
on
the
softball
team.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章倒数第二、三段的内容可知,
Taylor通过及时做心脏复苏将Paris救了回来,
因此选C。
3.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Taylor?
A.
Enthusiastic
and
kind.
B.
Courageous
and
calm.
C.
Cooperative
and
generous.
D.
Ambitious
and
professional.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知,
Taylor在队友心脏病突然发作,
而自己对CPR(心脏复苏)并不十分熟练的情况下,
大胆而又勇敢地挺身而出,
挽救了队友的生命,
整个过程她很镇静,
不慌不忙,
故选B。
话题词汇
emergency,
press,
chest,
blood,
organ,
survive
短语
heart
failure,
medical
care,
in
a
scary
situation
熟词新义
shock
n.
震惊→vt.
使受电震(新)
微完形填空
It
certainly
was,
Paris
had
1
a
sudden
heart
failure.
Without
immediate
medical
care,
Paris
would
die.
At
first,
no
one
moved.
The
girls
were
2 .
Then
the
softball
coach
shouted
out.
“Does
anyone
know
CPR?
”?
CPR
is
a
life-saving
technique.
To
do
CPR,
you
3
on
the
sick
person’s
chest
so
that
blood
moves
through
the
body
and
takes
oxygen
to
organs.
Without
oxygen,
the
brain
is
4
quickly.
?
Amazingly,
Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before.
Still,
she
5 .
She
didn’t
think
she
knew
it
well
enough.
But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR,
“It
was
scary.
I
knew
it
was
the
difference
between
life
and
death,
”says
Taylor.
?
1.
A.
defeated B.
investigated
C.
cured
D.
suffered
【解析】选D。根据文章可知他突发心脏病。defeat击败;
investigate调查;
cure治疗;
suffer患……病。故选D。
2.
A.
in
peace
B.
in
shock
C.
in
danger
D.
in
place
【解析】选B。女孩们感到很震惊,
不知如何去做。in
peace和平地;
in
shock震惊;
in
danger处于危险中;
in
place适当地。故选B。
3.
A.
injure
B.
depend
C.
press
D.
protect
【解析】选C。根据常识可知,
按他的胸部。injure伤害;
depend依靠;
press压,
按;
protect保护。故选C。
4.
A.
damaging
B.
recovering
C.
treated
D.
attended
【解析】选A。没有氧气,
他的大脑会快速受到损害。damage损坏;
recover恢复;
treat治疗;
attend照顾。故选A。
5.
A.
tolerated
B.
hesitated
C.
agreed
D.
shocked
【解析】选B。虽然接受过培训,
女孩还是有点犹豫。tolerate容忍;
hesitate犹豫;
agree同意;
shock震惊。故选B。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水,
在回寝室的路上,
李明的热水瓶突然破裂,
开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你给他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事,
用英语写一篇短文,
向学校英文报Teens投稿,
主要内容包括:
1.
描述事故发生的经过;
2.
你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理);
3.
简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇:
锅炉房boiler
house
热水瓶
thermos
bottle
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
尽量使用本单元学到的词汇。
Step
1 要点写作 根据汉语提示补全句子
①李明的热水瓶突然破裂,
开水烫伤了他的脚。
Li
Ming’s
thermos
bottle
burst
and
the
boiling
water
caused
severe
injuries
to
his
feet.
?
②烫伤如此严重,
以至于皮肤红而且肿胀。
The
burn
was
so
severe
that
the
skin
was
red
and
swollen.
③我沉着冷静,
快速地寻找我在急救课上所学的知识。
I
managed
to
stay
calm,
and
quickly
searched
for
what
I
had
learnt
from
my
first-aid
class.
?
④随后,
我叫来了救护车急忙把他送到了医院,
在那里他接受进一步的治疗。
Afterwards,
I
called
an
ambulance
and
rushed
him
to
the
hospital.
There
he
received
further
treatment.
?
⑤那时我意识到掌握急救的基本知识起多么大的作用呀!
Then
I
was
aware
what
a
difference
a
basic
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make!
?
Step
2 句式升级
⑥用非谓语动词改写句③
I
managed
to
stay
calm,
quickly
searching
for
what
I
had
learnt
from
my
first-aid
class.
?
⑦用定语从句改写句④
Afterwards,
I
called
an
ambulance
and
rushed
him
to
the
hospital
where
he
received
further
treatment.
?
⑧用部分倒装句式改写句⑤
Only
then
was
I
aware
what
a
difference
a
basic
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make!
?
Step
3 组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Accidents
happened
suddenly.
That
day,
Li
Ming
and
I
were
on
our
way
back
after
fetching
some
boiling
water
from
the
boiler
house
when
a
sound
of
explosion
scared
us.
Li
Ming’s
thermos
bottle
burst
and
the
boiling
water
caused
severe
injuries
to
his
feet.
The
burn
was
so
severe
that
the
skin
was
red
and
swollen.
I
could
tell
Li
Ming
was
in
extreme
pain.
I
managed
to
stay
calm,
quickly
searching
for
what
I
had
learnt
from
my
first-aid
class.
Immediately,
I
carried
him
to
the
water
tap
nearby
and
put
his
feet
under
the
cold
running
water
until
the
pain
lessened.
Afterwards,
I
called
an
ambulance
and
rushed
him
to
the
hospital
where
he
received
further
treatment.
Only
then
was
I
aware
what
a
difference
a
basic
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make,
especially
in
such
a
case.
关闭Word文档返回原板块
PAGEUnit
4
核心素养
培养爱国情怀,
拓展国际视野,
关注社会热点,
积极参与实践,
培养思维能力
高考链接
2019·全国卷Ⅱ·C;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ·B;
2018·全国卷Ⅲ·C;
2017·浙江高考·C;
2017·浙江高考·阅读填句
Ⅰ.
话题与高考阅读填句
(2017·浙江高考)
How
to
Do
Man-on-the-Street
Interviews
The
man-on-the-street
interview
is
an
interview
in
which
a
reporter
hits
the
streets
with
a
cameraman
to
interview
people
on
the
spot.
1 But
with
these
tips,
your
first
man-on-the-street
interview
experience
can
be
easy.
?
?When
your
boss
or
professor
sends
you
out
to
do
man-on-the-street
interviews
for
a
story,
think
about
the
topic
and
develop
a
list
of
about
ten
general
questions
relating
to
it.
For
example,
if
your
topic
is
about
environmental
problems
in
America,
you
might
ask,
“Why
do
you
think
environmental
protection
is
important
in
America?
” 2 ?
?Hit
the
streets
with
confidence.
3
Say,
“Excuse
me,
I
work
for
XYZ
News,
and
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
share
your
opinion
about
this
topic.
”This
is
a
quick
way
to
get
people
to
warm
up
to
you.
?
?Move
on
to
the
next
person
if
someone
tells
you
she
is
not
interested
in
talking
on
camera.
Don’t
get
discouraged.
? 4
Each
interview
that
you
get
on
the
street
shouldn’t
be
longer
than
ten
minutes.
As
soon
as
you
get
the
answer
you
need,
move
on
to
the
next
person.
Make
sure
that
as
you
go
from
interview
to
interview,
you
are
getting
a
variety
of
answers.
If
everyone
is
giving
you
the
same
answer,
you
won’t
be
able
to
use
it.
A
safe
number
of
interviews
to
conduct
is
about
six
to
ten.
5 ?
?If
your
news
station
or
school
requires
interviewees
to
sign
release
forms
to
appear
on
the
air,
don’t
leave
work
without
them.
A.
Limit
your
time.
B.
As
you
approach
people,
be
polite.
C.
If
you
don’t
own
a
camera,
you
can
buy
one.
D.
For
new
reporters,
this
can
seem
like
a
challenging
task.
E.
To
get
good
and
useful
results,
ask
them
the
same
question.
F.
That
number
of
interviews
should
give
you
all
the
answers
you
need.
G.
With
a
question
like
this,
you
will
get
more
than
a
“Yes”or
“No”
reply.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何进行街头采访。涉及采访前多准备一些问题,
满怀信心地走上街头,
限制采访时间等。
1.
【解析】选D。根据后面的“But
with
these
tips,
your
first
man-on-the-street
interview
experience
can
be
easy”可知,
D项“对于新记者来说,
这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务”符合语境。
2.
【解析】选G。根据前面的“develop
a
list
of
about
ten
general
questions
relating
to
it”和“you
might
ask.
.
.
”可知,
G项“问这样的问题,
你将会得到的不再仅仅是’是’或’否’的回答”符合语境。
3.
【解析】选B。根据后面的“Excuse
me,
.
.
.
and
I
was
wondering
if.
.
.
”和“get
people
to
warm
up
to
you”可知,
B项“当你接近别人时,
要有礼貌”符合语境。
4.
【解析】选A。此处是段落主题句。根据后面的“Each
interview
that
you
get
on
the
street
shouldn’t
be
longer
than
ten
minutes”可知,
本段主要谈论的是“限制你的采访时间”。
5.
【解析】选F。根据前面的“A
safe
number
of
interviews
to
conduct
is
about
six
to
ten”可知,
F项“这种采访的次数会给你所有你需要的答案”符合语境。
段首挖空题 阅读填句解题技巧
段首挖空题一般分为三种情况:
第4题是段首挖空题,
解题策略如下:
Step
1分析文章结构可知,
本文是总分结构,
第2、3、4、5、6段是并列的段落,
故猜测本题是考查段落主题句。
Step
2研究后面的内容“Each
interview
that
you
get
on
the
street
shouldn’t
be
longer
than
ten
minutes”可知本段主要讨论的是“限制你的采访时间”。
Step
3研究选项A“限制你的采访时间”,
与此对应。故选A项。
话题词汇
interview,
reporter,
cameraman,
topic
短语
on
the
spot
熟词新义
hit
the
street走上街头(新)spot
vt.
看见
n.
地点;
场所(新)sign
n.
征兆;
迹象
vt.
签名;
签署(新)
语法填空
Move
on
to
the
next
person
if
someone
tells
you
she
is
not
1.
_________
(interest)
in
talking
on
camera.
Don’t
get
2.
_________
(discourage).
?
Each
interview
3.
_________
you
get
on
the
street
shouldn’t
be
4.
_________
(long)
than
ten
minutes.
As
soon
as
you
get
the
answer
you
need,
move
on
to
the
next
person.
Make
sure
that
as
you
go
from
interview
5.
interview,
you
are
getting
a
6.
_________
(vary)
of
answers.
If
everyone
is
giving
you
7.
_________
same
answer,
you
won’t
be
able
to
use
it.
A
safe
number
of
8.
_________
(interview)to
conduct
is
about
six
to
ten.
That
number
of
interviews
should
give
you
all
the
answers
you
need.
?
If
your
news
station
or
school
requires
interviewees
9.
(sign)release
forms
to
appear
on
the
air,
don’t
leave
work
without
10.
_________
(they).
?
1.
【解析】interested。考查形容词。句子主语是she,
故此处应用interested。
2.
【解析】discouraged。考查过去分词。discouraged灰心的。
3.
【解析】that。考查定语从句。分析句式可知本句是定语从句,
先行词是interview,
在从句中作宾语。
4.
【解析】longer。考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级,
故用longer。
5.
【解析】to。考查介词。from.
.
.
to从……到……,
是固定结构。
6.
【解析】variety。考查名词。a
variety
of各种各样的。
7.
【解析】the。考查冠词。the
same相同的。
8.
【解析】interviews。考查名词复数。根据后面“about
six
to
ten”可知比较保险的采访的数目是六到十,
故interview应用复数。
9.
【解析】to
sign。考查非谓语动词。require
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事。
10.
【解析】them。考查代词。without是介词,
后面跟代词的宾格。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
假设你是高中生李华,
你校校园网招收英文网络编辑(web
editor),
请根据以下提示,
用英语向外籍主编Chris
申请这一职位。要点包括:
1.
关心时事,
对新闻工作感兴趣;
2.
有做校刊记者的工作经历;
3.
擅长英语,
曾获校英语写作大赛一等奖。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Step
1 要点写作 根据汉语提示补全句子。
①我写信的目的是申请做网络编辑。我从我们校园网上看到的。
I’m
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
web
editor.
I
saw
it
advertised
on
our
school
website.
?
②我渴望能成为你的助手,
因为我很关心时事,
对新闻工作感兴趣。
I
am
eager
to
be
your
assistant
because
I
care
a
lot
about
current
affairs
and
take
great
interest
in
journalism.
?
③由于我有语言的天赋,
我认为我胜任这份工作。
I
think
I
am
qualified
for/equal
to
this
job
due
to
my
gifted
language
skills.
?
④我曾获我们学校英语写作大赛一等奖。
Once
I
acquired
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition
in
our
school.
?
⑤去年我曾经做过校刊记者,
这对我做好工作有帮助。
I
worked
as
a
journalist
for
our
school
newspaper
last
year,
which
will
surely
help
me
do
the
job
better.
?
⑥我会全神贯注地工作,
努力提前完成我的任务。
I
will
concentrate
on
my
new
job,
and
try
my
best
to
finish
my
assignment
ahead
of
time.
?
Step
2 句式升级
⑦用定语从句合并①中句子
I’m
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
web
editor,
which
I
saw
advertised
on
our
school
website.
⑧用非谓语动词转换句⑥
I
will
concentrate
on
my
new
job,
trying
my
best
to
finish
my
assignment
ahead
of
time.
Step
3 组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Chris,
I’m
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
web
editor,
which
I
saw
advertised
on
our
school
website.
I
am
eager
to
be
your
assistant
because
I
care
a
lot
about
current
affairs
and
take
great
interest
in
journalism.
I
think
I
am
qualified
for
this
job
due
to
my
gifted
language
skills.
I’m
good
at
English.
Once
I
acquired
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition
in
our
school.
In
addition,
I
worked
as
a
journalist
for
our
school
newspaper
last
year,
which
will
surely
help
me
do
the
job
better.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
approve
of
my
application.
I
will
concentrate
on
my
new
job,
trying
my
best
to
finish
my
assignment
ahead
of
time.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
关闭Word文档返回原板块
PAGEUnit
3
核心素养认识现在,
展望未来,
激发想象力,
培养学生的创新精神和科学素养
高考链接 2019·全国卷Ⅰ·C;
2019·全国卷Ⅱ·D;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ·D;
2018·江苏高考·D;
2018·天津高考·C;
2017·全国卷Ⅰ·D;
2017·北京高考·D;
2017·天津高考·C
Ⅰ.
话题与高考阅读理解
(2018·天津高考·C)
There’s
a
new
frontier
in
3D
printing
that’s
beginning
to
come
into
focus:
food.
Recent
development
has
made
possible
machines
that
print,
cook,
and
serve
foods
on
a
mass
scale.
And
the
industry
isn’t
stopping
there.
Food
production
With
a
3D
printer,
a
cook
can
print
complicated
chocolate
sculptures
and
beautiful
pieces
for
decoration
on
a
wedding
cake.
Not
everybody
can
do
that
—
it
takes
years
of
experience,
but
a
printer
makes
it
easy.
A
restaurant
in
Spain
uses
a
Foodini
to
“re-create
forms
and
pieces”
of
food
that
are
“exactly
the
same,
”
freeing
cooks
to
complete
other
tasks.
In
another
restaurant,
all
of
the
dishes
and
desserts
it
serves
are
3D-printed,
rather
than
farm
to
table.
Sustainability(可持续性)
The
global
population
is
expected
to
grow
to
9.
6
billion
by
2050,
and
some
analysts
estimate
that
food
production
will
need
to
be
raised
by
50
percent
to
maintain
current
levels.
Sustainability
is
becoming
a
necessity.
3D
food
printing
could
probably
contribute
to
the
solution.
Some
experts
believe
printers
could
use
hydrocolloids
(水解胶体)
from
plentiful
renewables
like
algae(藻类)
and
grass
to
replace
the
familiar
ingredients(烹饪原料).
3D
printing
can
reduce
fuel
use
and
emissions.
Grocery
stores
of
the
future
might
stock
“food”
that
lasts
years
on
end,
freeing
up
shelf
space
and
reducing
transportation
and
storage
requirements.
Nutrition
Future
3D
food
printers
could
make
processed
food
healthier.
Hod
Lipson,
a
professor
at
Columbia
University,
said,
“Food
printing
could
allow
consumers
to
print
food
with
customized
nutritional
content,
like
vitamins.
So
instead
of
eating
a
piece
of
yesterday’s
bread
from
the
supermarket,
you’d
eat
something
baked
just
for
you
on
demand.
”
Challenges
Despite
recent
advancements
in
3D
food
printing,
the
industry
has
many
challenges
to
overcome.
Currently,
most
ingredients
must
be
changed
to
a
paste(糊状物)
before
a
printer
can
use
them,
and
the
printing
process
is
quite
time-consuming,
because
ingredients
interact
with
each
other
in
very
complex
ways.
On
top
of
that,
most
of
the
3D
food
printers
now
are
restricted
to
dry
ingredients,
because
meat
and
milk
products
may
easily
go
bad.
Some
experts
are
skeptical
about
3D
food
printers,
believing
they
are
better
suited
for
fast
food
restaurants
than
homes
and
high-end
restaurants.
【文章大意】本文属于科普性说明文,
主要介绍了打印食物的一些知识。
1.
What
benefit
does
3D
printing
bring
to
food
production?
A.
It
helps
cooks
to
create
new
dishes.
B.
It
saves
time
and
effort
in
cooking.
C.
It
improves
the
cooking
conditions.
D.
It
contributes
to
restaurant
decorations.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it
takes
years
of
experience,
but
a
printer
makes
it
easy”可知打印食物耗时少;
第二段中后面的两个例子则说明了打印食物可以减少人们的付出。
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
3D
food
printing
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
It
solves
food
shortages
easily.
B.
It
quickens
the
transportation
of
food.
C.
It
needs
no
space
for
the
storage
of
food.
D.
It
uses
renewable
materials
as
sources
of
food.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“from
plentiful
renewables
like
algae
and.
.
.
”可知,
打印食物的原料是可再生的。
3.
According
to
Paragraph
4,
3D-printed
food
.
?
A.
is
more
available
to
consumers
B.
can
meet
individual
nutritional
needs
C.
is
more
tasty
than
food
in
supermarkets
D.
can
keep
all
the
nutrition
in
raw
materials
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据本段中的“Food
printing
could
allow
consumers
to
print
food
with
customized
nutritional
content.
.
.
you’d
eat
something
baked
just
for
you
on
demand.
”可知消费者可以根据自己的需求定制化地做出自己需要的食品来满足自己的需求。
4.
What
is
the
main
factor
that
prevents
3D
food
printing
from
spreading
widely?
A.
The
printing
process
is
complicated.
B.
3D
food
printers
are
too
expensive.
C.
Food
materials
have
to
be
dry.
D.
Some
experts
doubt
3D
food
printing.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“On
top
of
that,
most
of
the
3D
food
printers
now
are
restricted
to
dry
ingredients,
because
meat
and
milk
products
may
easily
go
bad.
”可知“最困难的是食物打印需要干的材料,
因为肉类和奶制品容易变质。”
5.
What
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
3D
Food
Printing:
Delicious
New
Technology
B.
A
New
Way
to
Improve
3D
Food
Printing
C.
The
Challenges
for
3D
Food
Production
D.
3D
Food
Printing:
From
Farm
to
Table
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章属于总分结构,
第一段是总,
其余段落是分。第一段的首句又是第一段的核心。由首段首句可知食物打印是3D打印的尖端项目。
话题词汇
development,
estimate,
replace,
transportation,
advancement,
3D
food
printers
短语
come
into
focus,
contribute
to,
on
demand,
interact
with
熟词新义
stock
n.
股票?vt.
存货;
贮备(新)dry
adj.
干的?vt.
弄干vi.
变干(新)
微完形填空
Nutrition
Future
3D
food
printers
could
make
processed
food
healthier.
Hod
Lipson,
a
professor
at
Columbia
University,
said,
“
Food
printing
could
1
consumers
to
print
food
with
customized
nutritional
content,
like
vitamins.
So
instead
of
eating
a
piece
of
yesterday’s
bread
from
the
supermarket,
you’d
eat
something
baked
just
for
you
on
demand.
”?
Challenges
Despite
recent
advancements
in
3D
food
printing,
the
industry
has
many
2
to
overcome.
Currently,
most
ingredients
must
be
changed
to
a
paste(糊状物)
before
a
printer
can
use
them,
and
the
printing
3
is
quite
time-consuming,
because
ingredients
interact
with
each
other
in
very
complex
ways.
On
top
of
that,
most
of
the
3D
food
printers
now
are
4
to
dry
ingredients,
because
meat
and
milk
products
may
easily
go
bad.
Some
experts
are
skeptical
about
3D
food
printers,
believing
they
are
better
5
for
fast
food
restaurants
than
homes
and
high-end
restaurants.
?
1.
A.
instruct
B.
require
C.
allow
D.
absord
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:
食物打印能让顾客用定制的营养物质来打印食物。instruct指导;
require要求;
allow允许;
absorb吸收。故选C。
2.
A.
advantages
B.
challenges
C.
movements
D.
characteristics
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:
尽管最近3D食物打印进步很快,
该工业还需要克服很多难题。advantage优点;
challenge挑战,
困难;
movement运动;
characteristic特点。故选B。
3.
A.
process
B.
conclusion
C.
technology
D.
thought
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。此处指打印的过程需要很多时间。process过程,
进程;
conclusion结论;
technology技术;
thought思想。故选A。
4.
A.
addicted
B.
allergic
C.
exposed
D.
restricted
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:
大部分3D食物打印机局限于干的食材。be
addicted
to沉溺于;
be
allergic
to对……过敏;
be
exposed
to暴露于;
be
restricted
to局限于。故选D。
5.
A.
suited
B.
eager
C.
famous
D.
grateful
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:
一些专家对3D食物打印机表示怀疑,
认为它们比较适合快餐店。suited适合;
eager渴望;
famous出名;
grateful感激。故选A。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
当今社会,
人类进入了人工智能(Artificial
Intelligence,
AI)的新时代。生活中人工智能或许能代替人类完成多方面的事情。右图是一幅对未来街景的假想图。请根据要求写一篇短文,
内容包括:
未来街景
陪伴;
遛狗……
人工智能
优点:
不知疲倦;
分担负担……
缺点:
导致失业;
过度依赖……
注意:
词数80左右。
Step
1 要点写作 根据汉语提示补全句子。
①正如在卡通图片中所看到的,
智能机器人应用于人类生活的各个方面。
As
is
shown
in
the
cartoon,
AI
robots
have
been
applied
to
every
aspect
of
human
life.
?
②它们可以做很多日常的任务,
比如不断地照顾老人,
在周围的地方遛狗。
They
can
do
many
daily
tasks
such
as
constantly
attending
to
the
elderly,
walking
a
dog
in
surrounding
places.
?
③毫无疑问,
先进的技术给我们带来了很多便利。
Undoubtedly,
advanced
technology
has
brought
much
convenience
to
us.
?
④和人类相比,
它不知疲倦,
能完成更多的工作,
这加快了生产的过程。
It
can
even
complete
more
work
than
humans
as
it
is
tireless,
and
it
can
speed
up
the
process
of
the
production.
?
Step
2 句式升级
⑤用同位语从句改写句③
There
is
no
doubt
that
advanced
technology
has
brought
much
convenience
to
us.
?
⑥用非限制性定语从句转换句④
It
can
even
complete
more
work
than
humans
as
it
is
tireless,
which
can
speed
up
the
process
of
the
production.
?
Step
3 组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As
is
shown
in
the
cartoon,
AI
robots
have
been
applied
to
every
aspect
of
human
life.
They
can
do
many
daily
tasks
such
as
constantly
attending
to
the
elderly,
walking
a
dog
in
surrounding
places,
carrying
heavy
cases
and
playing
sports
with
children.
There
is
no
doubt
that
advanced
technology
has
brought
much
convenience
to
us.
In
some
special
work
environment,
AI
can
help
human
to
get
the
job
done.
It
can
even
complete
more
work
than
humans
as
it
is
tireless,
which
can
speed
up
the
process
of
the
production.
Simultaneously,
it’s
likely
to
lead
to
certain
unemployment
and
heavy
dependency.
But
it
is
not
said
that
AI
will
take
the
place
of
or
even
destroy
human.
关闭Word文档返回原板块
PAGEUnit
2
核心素养了解世界上主要国家的自然地理、历史、政治、风俗以及文化等方面的知识,
感受异国文化,
增强文化意识
高考链接2019·江苏高考·A;
2018·全国卷Ⅲ·B;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ·A;
2018·全国卷Ⅲ·A
Ⅰ.
话题与高考阅读理解
(2019·江苏高考·A)
Whatever
your
age
or
interests,
Buxton
has
something
to
see
or
do
to
make
your
visit
truly
memorable.
High
energy
If
you
desire
physical
activities,
you
can
choose
activities
from
swimming
to
horse
riding.
Explore
the
heights
with
Go
Ape,
the
high
wire
forest
adventure
course,
or
journey
beneath
the
earth
at
Poole’s
Cavern.
And
don’t
forget:
we
are
surrounded
by
a
natural
playground
just
perfect
for
walking,
caving,
climbing
and
cycling.
High
minded
Buxton
is
justifiably
proud
of
its
cultural
life
and
you’ll
find
much
to
suit
all
tastes
with
art,
music,
opera
and
the
performing
arts
at
Buxton
Opera
House
&
Pavilion
Arts
Centre
and
Green
Man
Gallery.
There
are
plenty
of
opportunities
for
the
creative
person
to
become
involved,
including
workshops
and
events.
Keeping
the
kids
happy
Children
love
the
small
train
and
playgrounds
in
the
Pavilion
Gardens
and
there’s
plenty
more
to
explore
at
the
Buxton
Museum.
There’s
a
new
indoor
play
centre,
plus
the
special
events
and
workshops,
and
others
during
school
holiday
periods.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。短文向游客介绍了去巴克斯顿旅游时一些可以去的景点及相关信息。
1.
If
you
want
to
take
an
underground
journey,
which
place
is
the
best
choice?
A.
Poole’s
Cavern.
B.
Pavilion
Gardens.
C.
Buxton
Museum.
D.
Green
Man
Gallery.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由High
energy中的“.
.
.
journey
beneath
the
earth
at
Poole’s
Cavern”可知,
在
Poole’s
Cavern,
可以在地下旅行,
也就是乘坐地铁旅行。所以如果你想乘地铁旅行,
Poole’s
Cavern是你最好的选择。故A选项正确。
2.
Buxton
Opera
House
&
Pavilion
Arts
Centre
is
special
because
it
offers
.
?
A.
rides
in
small
trains
B.
courses
in
modern
arts
C.
artistic
and
cultural
activities
D.
basic
courses
in
horse
riding
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由High
minded中的“Buxton
is
justifiably
proud
of
its
cultural
life
and
you’ll
find
much
to
suit
all
tastes
with
art,
music,
opera,
and
the
performing
arts
at
Buxton
Opera
House
&
Pavilion
Arts
Centre
and
Green
Man
Gallery”可知,
Buxton
以其丰富的文化生活而自豪,
在Buxton
Opera
House
&
Pavilion
Arts
Centre和Green
Man
Gallery,
你将发现许多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。所以Buxton
Opera
House
&
Pavilion
Arts
Centre特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。故C选项正确。
应用文解题技巧
本文是一篇应用文,
具体解题策略如下:
Step
1理解文章大意:
根据文章第一段,
可知本文主要内容是关于巴克斯顿的几个景点
Step
2细审题干,
注意关键词:
第1题的关键词an
underground
journey;
第2题的关键词Buxton
Opera
House
&
Pavilion
Arts
Centre
Step
3细审文章线索:
第1题根据文章High
energy中“.
.
.
journey
beneath
the
earth
at
Poole’s
Cavern”和题干中的“underground
journey”一致,
故选A。
第2题根据题干中Buxton
Opera
House
&
Pavilion
Arts
Centre,
细读High
minded的内容,
根据“.
.
.
its
cultural
life
and
you’ll
find
much
to
suit
all
tastes
with
art,
music,
opera
and
the
performing
arts.
.
.
”可知Buxton含有丰富的文化和艺术活动。故选C。
话题词汇
memorable,
a
natural
playground,
cultural
life,
explore
短语
be
surrounded
by,
be
proud
of,
plenty
of,
become
involved
熟词新义
desire
n.
愿望;
渴望
vt.
渴望(新)cave
n.
洞穴
vt.
洞穴探察(新)
语法填空
Whatever
your
age
or
interests,
Buxton
1.
_________(have)
something
to
see
or
do
to
make
your
visit
2.
_________
(true)memorable.
?
3.
_________
you
desire
physical
activities,
you
can
choose
activities
from
swimming
4.
_________
horse
riding.
Explore
the
heights
with
Go
Ape,
the
high
wire
forest
adventure
course,
5.
_________
journey
beneath
the
earth
at
Poole’s
Cavern.
And
don’t
forget:
we
6.
_________
(surround)
by
a
natural
playground
just
perfect
for
walking,
caving,
climbing
and
cycling.
?
Buxton
is
justifiably
7.
_________
(pride)
of
its
cultural
life
and
you’ll
find
much
8.
_________
(suit)all
tastes
with
art,
music,
opera
and
the
performing
arts
at
Buxton
Opera
House
&
Pavilion
Arts
Centre
and
Green
Man
Gallery.
There
are
plenty
of
9.
_________
(opportunity)
for
the
creative
person
to
become
involved,
10.
_________(include)
workshops
and
events.
?
1.
【解析】has。考查时态和语态。Buxton是句子的主语,
根据全文,
可知此处应用一般现在时,
故填has。
2.
【解析】truly。考查副词。修饰形容词memorable应用副词,
故用truly。
3.
【解析】If。考查状语从句的连词。句意:
如果你希望得到身体的活动,
你可以从游泳到骑马等活动中选择。根据句意可知此处应用If。
4.
【解析】to。考查介词。from.
.
.
to.
.
.
从……到……。
5.
【解析】or。考查连词。此处表示选择,
应用or。
6.
【解析】
are
surrounded。考查时态和语态。句子主语是we,
we和surround之间是被动关系,
故用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.
【解析】proud。考查形容词。is是系动词,
其后要跟形容词作表语,
故填proud。
8.
【解析】to
suit。考查非谓语动词。此处不定式to
suit修饰much,
作定语。
9.
【解析】opportunities。考查名词复数。根据plenty
of其后可跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数。opportunity是可数名词,
故应用复数。
10.
【解析】including。此处是include用作介词,
意为“包含”。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
假定你是李华,
最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说这个暑假他想来中国旅游。请用英语给他回一封邮件,
主要内容如下:
1.
你表示非常欢迎,
并邀请他到天津来;
2.
介绍一下天津的一些情况,
地理、历史、传统等。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
Step
1
要点写作 根据汉语提示补全句子。
①我推荐你游览天津。天津是一个最受欢迎,
令游客愉快的城市之一。
I
recommend
you
to
pay
a
visit
to
Tianjin,
and
it
is
one
of
the
most
popular
and
enjoyable
cities
for
visitors.
?
②天津是一个有魅力的城市,
拥有很多名胜,
每年都吸引世界各地的游客。
Tianjin
is
a
fascinating/attractive
city
with
a
large
number
of
places
of
interest,
and
attracts
tourists
all
over
the
world
every
year.
③虽然历史较短,
但这不意味着天津缺少传统的风俗。
Although
Tianjin
has
a
short
history,
it
doesn’t
mean
that
Tianjin
is
lacking
in
traditional
customs.
?
④值得称赞的是,
当你步入古文化街的时候,
你肯定能感受到中国传统的、辉煌的文化气氛。
To
its
credit,
you’ll
surely
feel
an
atmosphere
of
Chinese
conventional
and
splendid
culture
when
you
step
into
the
Ancient
Cultural
Street.
?
Step
2 句式升级
⑤用非限制性定语转换句①
I
recommend
you
to
pay
a
visit
to
Tianjin,
which
is
one
of
the
most
popular
and
enjoyable
cities
for
visitors.
?
⑥用非谓语动词转换句②
Tianjin
is
a
fascinating/attractive
city
with
a
large
number
of
places
of
interest,
attracting
tourists
all
over
the
world
every
year.
?
⑦用让步状语从句转换句③
Short
history
as
Tianjin
has,
it
doesn’t
mean
that
Tianjin
is
lacking
in
traditional
customs.
Step
3组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Jack,
I’m
delighted
to
hear
that
you
are
planning
a
trip
to
China
this
July.
I’d
like
to
sincerely
welcome
you
to
China
and
I
recommend
you
to
pay
a
visit
to
Tianjin,
which
is
one
of
the
most
popular
and
enjoyable
cities
for
visitors.
Located
in
the
east
of
China,
Tianjin
has
a
unique
geographical
feature
and
convenient
traffic.
Tianjin
is
a
fascinating
city
with
a
large
number
of
places
of
interest,
attracting
tourists
all
over
the
world
every
year.
Short
history
as
Tianjin
has,
it
doesn’t
mean
that
Tianjin
is
lacking
in
traditional
customs.
To
its
credit,
you’ll
surely
feel
an
atmosphere
of
Chinese
conventional
and
splendid
culture
when
you
step
into
the
Ancient
Cultural
Street.
Do
you
feel
like
visiting
Tianjin?
Please
write
to
me
and
share
your
opinion
with
me.
Best
wishes.
Yours
Li
Hua
关闭Word文档返回原板块
PAGEUnit
1
核心素养向对社会有突出贡献的人物学习;
培养学生的科学精神;
了解科学发现的过程具有其科学的严密性
高考链接2019·天津高考·
C;
2018·全国卷Ⅲ·
C;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ·A
Ⅰ.
话题与高考阅读理解
(2019·天津高考·C)
How
does
an
ecosystem(生态系统)work?
What
makes
the
populations
of
different
species
the
way
they
are?
Why
are
there
so
many
flies
and
so
few
wolves?
To
find
an
answer,
scientists
have
built
mathematical
models
of
food
webs,
noting
who
eats
whom
and
how
much
each
one
eats.
With
such
models,
scientists
have
found
out
some
key
principles
operating
in
food
webs.
Most
food
webs,
for
instance,
consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.
When
a
predator(掠食动物)always
eats
huge
numbers
of
a
single
prey(猎物),
the
two
species
are
strongly
linked;
when
a
predator
lives
on
various
species,
they
are
weakly
linked.
Food
webs
may
be
dominated
by
many
weak
links
because
that
arrangement
is
more
stable
over
the
long
term.
If
a
predator
can
eat
several
species,
it
can
survive
the
extinction(灭绝)of
one
of
them.
And
if
a
predator
can
move
on
to
another
species
that
is
easier
to
find
when
a
prey
species
becomes
rare,
the
switch
allows
the
original
prey
to
recover.
The
weak
links
may
thus
keep
species
from
driving
one
another
to
extinction.
Mathematical
models
have
also
revealed
that
food
webs
may
be
unstable,
where
small
changes
of
top
predators
can
lead
to
big
effects
throughout
entire
ecosystems.
In
the
1960s,
scientists
proposed
that
predators
at
the
top
of
a
food
web
had
a
surprising
amount
of
control
over
the
size
of
populations
of
other
species—including
species
they
did
not
directly
attack.
And
unplanned
human
activities
have
proved
the
idea
of
top-down
control
by
top
predators
to
be
true.
In
the
ocean,
we
fished
for
top
predators
such
as
cod
on
an
industrial
scale,
while
on
land,
we
killed
off
large
predators
such
as
wolves.
These
actions
have
greatly
affected
the
ecological
balance.
Scientists
have
built
an
early-warning
system
based
on
mathematical
models.
Ideally,
the
system
would
tell
us
when
to
adapt
human
activities
that
are
pushing
an
ecosystem
toward
a
breakdown
or
would
even
allow
us
to
pull
an
ecosystem
back
from
the
borderline.
Prevention
is
key,
scientists
say,
because
once
ecosystems
pass
their
tipping
point(临界点),
it
is
remarkably
difficult
for
them
to
return.
【文章大意】本文主要向我们说明了生态系统以及保护生态系统的重要性。
1.
What
have
scientists
discovered
with
the
help
of
mathematical
models
of
food
webs?
A.
The
living
habits
of
species
in
food
webs.
B.
The
rules
governing
food
webs
of
the
ecosystems.
C.
The
approaches
to
studying
the
species
in
the
ecosystems.
D.
The
differences
between
weak
and
strong
links
in
food
webs.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的With
such
models,
scientists
have
found
out
some
key
principles
operating
in
food
webs.
可知,
利用这种模式,
科学家们已经发现了在食物网中的一些关键的规则。故选B。
2.
A
strong
link
is
found
between
two
species
when
a
predator .
?
A.
has
a
wide
food
choice
B.
can
easily
find
new
prey
C.
sticks
to
one
prey
species
D.
can
quickly
move
to
another
place
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的When
a
predator
always
eats
huge
numbers
of
a
single
prey,
the
two
species
are
strongly
linked可知,
如果一种掠食动物一直大量吃单一的动物种类,
它们就是紧密相连的。故选C。
3.
What
will
happen
if
the
populations
of
top
predators
in
a
food
web
greatly
decline?
A.
The
prey
species
they
directly
attack
will
die
out.
B.
The
species
they
indirectly
attack
will
turn
into
top
predators.
C.
The
living
environment
of
other
species
will
remain
unchanged.
D.
The
populations
of
other
species
will
experience
unexpected
changes.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的Mathematical
models
have
also
revealed
that
food
webs
may
be
unstable,
where
small
changes
of
top
predators
can
lead
to
big
effects
throughout
entire
ecosystems.
可知,
当顶层的掠食动物稍微有变化时,
整个生态系统就会有很大的影响。由此可知,
如果顶层掠食动物的种群大幅减少,
其他物种的种群也会有出乎意料的变化。故选D。
4.
What
conclusion
can
be
drawn
from
the
examples
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Uncontrolled
human
activities
greatly
upset
ecosystems.
B.
Rapid
economic
development
threatens
animal
habitats.
C.
Species
of
commercial
value
dominate
other
species.
D.
Industrial
activities
help
keep
food
webs
stable.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。第四段例子旨在阐明人类的没有计划的活动会在很大程度上影响生态系统的平衡。故选A。
5.
How
does
an
early-warning
system
help
us
maintain
the
ecological
balance?
A.
By
getting
illegal
practices
under
control.
B.
By
stopping
us
from
killing
large
predators.
C.
By
bringing
the
broken-down
ecosystems
back
to
normal.
D.
By
signaling
the
urgent
need
for
taking
preventive
action.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Prevention
is
key可知,
预防是关键,
一旦生态系统超出了临界点,
恢复是很难的。故选D。
话题词汇
propose,
link,
reveal,
prove,
mathematical,
model,
key,
principles
短语句式
find
out,
lead
to,
be
based
on;
To
find
an
answer,
scientists.
.
.
;
With
such
models,
scientists
have
found
out.
.
.
scientists
proposed
that.
.
.
熟词新义
switch
n.
开关;
转换(新)drive
vt.
驾驶;
迫使(新)fish
vt.
捕鱼;
打捞(新)push
vt.
推动;
促使(新)
微完形填空
With
such
models,
scientists
have
found
out
some
key
principles
operating
in
food
webs.
Most
food
webs,
for
instance,
1
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.
When
a
predator(掠食动物)always
eats
huge
numbers
of
a
single
prey(猎物),
the
two
species
are
strongly
linked;
when
a
predator
lives
on
2
species,
they
are
weakly
linked.
Food
webs
may
be
dominated
by
many
weak
links
because
that
3
is
more
stable
over
the
long
term.
If
a
predator
can
eat
several
species,
it
can
4
the
extinction(灭绝)of
one
of
them.
And
if
a
predator
can
move
on
to
another
species
that
is 5
to
find
when
a
prey
species
becomes
rare,
the
switch
allows
the
original
prey
to
recover.
The
weak
links
may
thus
keep
species
from
driving
one
another
to
extinction.
?
1.
A.
give
up
B.
consist
of
C.
turn
to
D.
put
forward
2.
A.
endangered
B.
rare
C.
various
D.
frightening
3.
A.
arrangement
B.
conclusion
C.
challenge
D.
blame
4.
A.
handle
B.
investigate
C.
foresee
D.
survive
5.
A.
different
B.
willing
C.
easier
D.
positive
1.
【解析】选B。很多食物链,
是由很多弱连接而不是由很多强连接组成的。give
up放弃;
consist
of由……组成;
turn
to转向,
求助于;
put
forward提出。故选B。
2.
【解析】选C。当猎食者以多种物种为食的时候……endangered濒危的;
rare罕见的;
various各种各样的;
frightening令人恐惧的。故选C。
3.
【解析】选A。食物链或许被很多弱连接所主导,
因为经过了很长的时间,
这种排列稳定下来。arrangement安排,
排列;
conclusion推断,
结论;
challenge挑战;
blame责备。故选A。
4.
【解析】选D。如果一个捕食者能以几个物种为食,
即使一个物种灭绝,
它也能存活下来。handle处理;
investigate调查;
foresee预见;
survive幸存。故选D。
5.
【解析】选C。当一个被捕食的物种变得稀少时,
捕食者能够转移到另一个容易找到的物种。different不同的;
willing愿意的;
easier更容易的;
positive积极的,
肯定的。故选C。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
假如你是李华,
你的外国朋友Jack想了解著名科学家屠呦呦的相关情况,
请你根据以下要求给他写一封回信。
姓名
屠呦呦
国籍
中国
职业
药学家,
医学专家,
科学家
兴趣爱好
自幼热衷于传统中药
主要经历
1.
1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波;
2.
1951年考入北京大学,
主修制药专业;
3.
毕业后一直在专心于中医的研究;
4.
1972年成功发现并制成了能治疗疟疾的青蒿素;
5.
2015年10月5日,
她被授予诺贝尔医学奖,
成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。
注意:
词数80左右。
Step
1要点写作 根据汉语提示补全句子。
①屠呦呦,
著名的女性药学家、医学专家、科学家,
当她年轻的时候,
就热衷于传统中药。
Tu
Youyou,
a
famous
female
pharmacologist,
medical
expert
and
scientist,
was
enthusiastic
about
traditional
Chinese
medicine
when
she
was
young.
?
②1951年,
她考入北京大学,
主修制药专业。
In
1951,
she
was
admitted
into
Beijing
University,
and
majored
in
making
medicine.
?
③她毕业后一直在专心于中医的研究。
After
graduating
from
the
university,
she
has
been
absorbed
in
scientific
research
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
?
④1972年,
她成功发现并制成了能治疗疟疾的青蒿素。
In
1972,
she
succeeded
in
discovering
and
developing
Qinghaosu
and
it
could
cure
people
of
malaria.
?
⑤2015年10月5日,
她被授予诺贝尔医学奖,
成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。
She
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
on
October
5th,
2015
and
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
?
Step
2 句式升级
⑥用现在分词改写句②
In
1951,
she
was
admitted
into
Beijing
University,
majoring
in
making
medicine.
⑦用非限制性定语从句改写④
In
1972,
she
succeeded
in
discovering
and
developing
Qinghaosu,
which
could
cure
people
of
malaria.
?
⑧用现在分词改写句⑤
She
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
on
October
5th,
2015,
becoming
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
?
Step
3组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Jack,
I
am
glad
to
hear
that
you
would
like
to
know
something
about
the
famous
scientist
Tu
Youyou.
Now,
I
will
give
you
a
brief
introduction
about
her.
Born
in
Ningbo,
Zhejiang
Province
on
December
30th,
1930,
Tu
Youyou,
a
famous
female
pharmacologist,
medical
expert
and
scientist,
was
enthusiastic
about
traditional
Chinese
medicine
when
she
was
young.
In
1951,
she
was
admitted
into
Beijing
University,
majoring
in
making
medicine.
After
graduating
from
the
university,
she
has
been
absorbed
in
scientific
research
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
In
1972,
she
succeeded
in
discovering
and
developing
Qinghaosu,
which
could
cure
people
of
malaria.
To
our
excitement
and
delight,
she
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
on
October
5th,
2015,
becoming
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
Wish
you
all
the
best!
Yours,
Li
Hua
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