Unit
5
核心素养 增进对各地文化和习俗的了解,
丰富人文知识,
在旅行中重新认识自己,
学会用不同的视角看世界
高考链接 2018·全国卷Ⅰ·A;
2018·全国卷Ⅱ·A;
2018·全国卷Ⅲ·A;
2017·全国卷Ⅰ
·A;
2017·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读填句
Ⅰ.
话题与高考阅读理解
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·A)
Welcome
to
Holker
Hall&Gardens
Visitor
Information
How
to
Get
to
Holker?
By
Car:
Follow
brown
signs
on
A590
from
J36,
M6.
Approximate
travel
times:
Windermere—20
minutes,
Kendal—25
minutes,
Lancaster—45
minutes,
Manchester—1
hour
30
minutes.
By
Rail:
the
nearest
station
is
Cark-in-Cartmel
with
trains
to
Carnforth.
Lancaster
and
Preston
for
connections
to
major
cities
&
airports.
Opening
times?
Sunday—Friday(closed
on
Saturday)
11:
00
am—4:
00
pm,
30th
March—2nd
November.
Admission
Charges?
Hall&Gardens Gardens
Adults:
￡12.
00 ￡8.
00
Groups:
￡9.
00 ￡5.
50
Special
Events
Producers,
Market
13th
April
Join
us
to
taste
a
variety
of
fresh
local
food
and
drinks.
Meet
the
producers
and
get
some
excellent
recipe
ideas.
Holker
Garden
Festival
30th
May?
The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening.
National
Garden
Day
28th
August?
Holker
once
again
opens
its
gardens
in
aid
of
the
disadvantaged.
For
just
a
small
donation
you
can
take
a
tour
with
our
garden
guide.
Winter
Market
8th
November?
This
is
an
event
for
all
the
family.
Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到Holker
Hall&
Gardens
旅游的一些信息,
是一则旅游促销宣传广告。
1.
How
long
does
it
probably
take
a
tourist
to
drive
to
Holker
from
Manchester?
A.
20
minutes.
B.
25
minutes.
C.
45
minutes.
D.
90
minutes.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据
How
to
Get
to
Holker部分中的By
Car:
Follow
brown
signs
on
A590
from
J36,
M6.
Approximate
travel
times:
Windermere—20
minutes,
Kendal—25
minutes,
Lancaster—45
minutes,
Manchester—1
hour
30
minutes.
可知,
驾车从
Holker到Manchester大约需要一个半小时。故选择D项。
2.
How
much
should
a
member
of
a
tour
group
pay
to
visit
Hall
&
Gardens?
A.
￡12.
00.
B.
￡9.
00.
C.
￡8.
00.
D.
￡5.
50.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据
Admission
Charges部分中的门票标准可知参观Hall&
Gardens的团体票票价每人是9英镑。故选择B项。
3.
Which
event
will
you
go
to
if
you
want
to
see
a
live
music
show?
A.
Producers’
Market.
B.
Holker
Garden
Festival.
C.
National
Garden
Day.
D.
Winter
Market.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据
Winter
Market部分中的
This
is
an
event
for
all
the
family.
Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment可知,
如果想看现场音乐表演的话,
可以去
Winter
Market。故选择D项。
巧解计算题三步骤
本文第1题为数字计算题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1确定题干关键信息:
drive
to
Holker
from
Manchester。
Step
2回归原文寻找信息:
By
Car:
Follow
brown
signs
on
A590
from
J36,
M6.
Approximate
travel
times:
Windermere—20
minutes,
Kendal—25
minutes,
Lancaster—45
minutes,
Manchester—1
hour
30
minutes.
Step
3精确计算确定
答案:
Manchester—1
hour
30
minutes(90分钟),
故选D。
话题词汇
sign,
station,
connection,
recipe,
gardening,
guide,
entertainment
短语句式
a
variety
of,
in
aid
of,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening(现在分词作结果状语)
七选五
Welcome
to
Holker
Hall&Gardens
Visitor
Information
1 ?
By
Car:
Follow
brown
signs
on
A590
from
J36,
M6.
Approximate
travel
times:
Windermere—20
minutes,
Kendal—25
minutes,
Lancaster—45
minutes,
Manchester—1
hour
30
minutes.
By
Rail:
the
nearest
station
is
Cark-in-Cartmel
with
trains
to
Carnforth.
Lancaster
and
Preston
for
connections
to
major
cities
&
airports.
Opening
times
Sunday—Friday
(closed
on
Saturday)
11:
00
am—4:
00
pm,
30th
March—2nd
November.
2 ?
Hall&Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
￡12.
00 ￡8.
00
Groups:
￡9.
00
￡5.
50
Special
Events
Producers,
Market
13th
April
Join
us
to
taste
a
variety
of
fresh
local
food
and
drinks.
3 ?
Holker
Garden
Festival
30th
May
The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening.
National
Garden
Day
28th
August
4
For
just
a
small
donation
you
can
take
a
tour
with
our
garden
guide.
?
Winter
Market
8th
November
5
Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.
?
A.
Admission
Charges
B.
How
to
Get
to
Holker
C.
This
is
an
event
for
all
the
family.
D.
How
Much
You
Should
Pay
For
Traffic
E.
You
can
enjoy
every
kind
of
delicious
food.
F.
Meet
the
producers
and
get
some
excellent
recipe
ideas.
G.
Holker
once
again
opens
its
gardens
in
aid
of
the
disadvantaged.
1.
【解析】选B。根据下文中的By
Car和By
Rail可知,
此处主要是关于旅游中的交通问题,
故选B。
2.
【解析】选A。根据下文中的Adults:
￡12.
00
￡8.
00
和Groups:
￡9.
00
￡5.
50可知这里主要是在讲游览入场费用问题。故选A。
3.
【解析】选F。根据此处信息的小标题Producers,
Market可知,
在这里可以接触到生产商(producers)。故选F。
4.
【解析】选G。根据下句For
just
a
small
donation
you
can
take
a
tour
with
our
garden
guide.
可知这里涉及了捐赠。故选G。
5.
【解析】选C。根据后句Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.
可知,
在Winter
Market中有各种各样的娱乐活动,
由此可推知,
这里适合所有的家庭来游玩。故选C。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
假如你是李华,
暑假里参观了上海迪士尼乐园。请你给校报英语角栏目写一篇稿件。
内容如下:
1.
位置;
2.
主要娱乐项目。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
尽量使用本单元词汇。
Step
1
要点写作 根据汉语提示补全句子。
①它是上海最独特的地方之一。
It
is
one
of
the
most
unique
places
in
Shanghai.
?
②有很多好玩、刺激的景点。
There
are
many
attractions
for
amusement
and
thrill.
?
③所有的卡通人物都模仿故事中的角色。
All
the
cartoon
characters
are
modelled
after
those
in
the
tales.
?
④景点有六个部分。
There
are
six
parts
in
the
resort.
?
⑤你不仅可以娱乐自己,
还可以享用美食和购物。
You
can
not
only
entertain
yourself
but
also
eat
and
shop.
?
⑥难怪大部分游客不得不提前网上购票。
No
wonder
that
most
of
the
tourists
have
to
book
tickets
online
in
advance.
?
Step
2
句式升级
⑦用定语从句提升④、⑤
There
are
six
parts
in
the
resort,
where
you
can
not
only
entertain
yourself
but
also
eat
and
shop.
?
Step
3
组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Shanghai
Disney
Resort,
located
in
Chuansha
New
Town,
Pudong
New
District,
is
one
of
the
five
Disney
theme
parks
in
the
world.
It
is
one
of
the
most
unique
places
in
Shanghai.
There
are
many
attractions
for
amusement
and
thrill.
There
will
be
parades
every
hour,
and
it
makes
the
kids
feel
as
if
they
were
in
the
fairy
tale
world.
All
the
cartoon
characters
are
modelled
after
those
in
the
tales.
There
are
six
parts
in
the
resort,
where
you
can
not
only
entertain
yourself
but
also
eat
and
shop.
It
is
so
crowded
on
weekends
and
no
wonder
that
most
of
the
tourists
have
to
book
tickets
online
in
advance.
关闭Word文档返回原板块
PAGEUnit
4
核心素养 培养积极的语言学习态度和良好的交往习惯;
能自主学习,
注重合作;
具有终身学习的意识
高考链接 2018·全国卷Ⅰ·C;
2017·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空
Ⅰ.
话题与高考完形填空
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life,
college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
I
myself
went
through
this 1 process
and
found
something
that
has
changed
my 2 at
college
for
the
better:
I
discovered
ASL—American
Sign
Language(美式手语).
?
I
never
felt
an
urge
to 3 any
sign
language
before.
My
entire
family
is
hearing,
and
so
are
all
my
friends.
The 4 languages
were
enough
in
all
my
interactions(交往).
Little
did
I
know
that
I
would
discover
my 5 for
ASL.
?
The 6 began
during
my
first
week
at
college.
I
watched
as
the
ASL
Club
7
their
translation
of
a
song.
Both
the
hand
movements
and
the
very 8 of
communicating
without
speaking 9 me.
What
I
saw
was
completely
unlike
anything
I
had
experienced
in
the 10 .
This
newness
just
left
me
11 more.
?
After
that,
feeling
the
need
to
12 further,
I
decided
to
drop
in
on
one
of
ASL
club’s
meetings.
I
only
learned
how
to
13 the
alphabet
that
day.
Yet
instead
of
being
discouraged
by
my 14 progress,
I
was
excited.
I
then
made
it
a
point
to
15 those
meetings
and
learn
all
I
could.
?
The
following
term,
I 16 an
ASL
class.
The
professor
was
deaf
and
any
talking
was
17 .
I
soon
realized
that
the
silence
was
not
unpleasant.
18 ,
if
there
had
been
any
talking,
it
would
have 19
us
to
learn
less.
Now,
I
appreciate
the
silence
and
the 20 way
of
communication
it
opens.
?
【文章大意】作者发现美式手语后,
开始学习它,
并发现了使用它的优点。
1.
A.
searching
B.
planning
C.
natural D.
formal
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据前面出现的explore和exploration可知,
我经历了这种探索(searching)过程。
2.
A.
progress
B.
experience
C.
major
D.
opinion
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指发现了使我的大学经历(experience)更好的东西。
3.
A.
choose
B.
read
C.
learn
D.
create
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据空后面的一句话可知,
我的家人和朋友都听力正常,
所以我以前没有想学习(learn)手语。
4.
A.
official
B.
foreign
C.
body
D.
spoken
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。美式手语是一种无声的语言,
我的家人和朋友听力都正常,
所以口头(spoken)语言对于我的交往已经足够了。
5.
A.
love
B.
concern
C.
goal
D.
request
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指我不知道我会发现对美式手语的爱(love)。
6.
A.
meeting
B.
trip
C.
story
D.
task
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。下文叙述了我学习美式手语的经历,
所以此处表示在大学的第一周我的故事(story)开始了。
7.
A.
recorded
B.
performed
C.
recited
D.
discussed
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句中的the
hand
movements和communicating
without
speaking可知,
此处指他们用美式手语表演了(performed)一首歌。
8.
A.
idea
B.
amount
C.
dream
D.
reason
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指不说话就能交流的想法(idea)。
9.
A.
disturbed
B.
supported
C.
embarrassed
D.
attracted
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指手的动作和无声的交流的想法吸引了(attracted)我。
10.
A.
end
B.
past
C.
course
D.
distance
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。此处指我得到了完全不同于过去的经历。in
the
past在过去。
11.
A.
showing
B.
acting
C.
saying
D.
wanting
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这种新鲜使我渴望(wanting)得到更多。
12.
A.
exercise
B.
explore
C.
express
D.
explain
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据第一段的explore和exploration可知,
此处指感觉到有必要进一步探索(explore)。
13.
A.
print
B.
write
C.
sign
D.
count
【解析】选C。背景常识题。既然是美式手语,
所以用手势表达。sign做手势示意。
14.
A.
slow
B.
steady
C.
normal
D.
obvious
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前一句提到那一天我只学习了字母表,
这说明我进步很慢(slow)。
15.
A.
chair
B.
sponsor
C.
attend
D.
organize
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据这一段前面出现的drop
in
on(参观,
参加)可知填attend,
指参加那些会议。
16.
A.
missed
B.
passed
C.
gave
up
D.
registered
for
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据后面的一句可知,
我注册学习了美式手语课程。register
for表示“登记,
注册”。
17.
A.
prohibited
B.
welcomed
C.
ignored
D.
repeated
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前面一句可知教授失聪,
所以用手语上课,
课堂上禁止谈话。另外,
根据后面的silence也可知。prohibit表示禁止。
18.
A.
Lastly
B.
Thus
C.
Instead
D.
However
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我很快就意识到这种沉默很好。相反,
如果说话,
这些谈话会使我们学到更少。lastly最后;
thus因此;
instead相反;
however然而。instead和however容易混淆,
however解释为“然而”,
表示一种转折,
说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反。instead也表示转折,
但更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思,
翻译成“相反地”。
19.
A.
required
B.
caused
C.
allowed
D.
expected
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。此处指许多谈话会让(caused)我学到更少。require
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事;
cause
sb.
to
do
sth.
让某人做某事;
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事;
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
期望某人做某事。
20.
A.
easy
B.
popular
C.
quick
D.
new
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第三段This
newness
just
left
me
more.
可知,
此处指我感激沉默和它开启的新的(new)交流方式。?
完形填空解题五法
本文中第12题考查词汇复现,
根据策略解题如下:
Step 1
结合上下文,
揣测句意。句意:
在那之后,
由于感觉需要进一步探索,
我决定去参加ASL俱乐部的一个会议。
Step 2
联系上下文,
利用复现解题法,
查找关键信息。根据第一段的explore和exploration可知,
此处指感觉到有必要进一步探索(explore)。
Step 3
对比选项,
确定答案为B。
重新阅读上面文章,
选择最佳答案
1.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“newness”
in
Para.
3?
A.
The
news
happening.
B.
The
new
friends
the
author
met.
C.
Communicating
through
sign
language.
D.
The
new
things
the
author
saw.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段What
I
saw
was
completely
unlike
anything
I
had
experienced
in
the
past.
可知,
我所看到的完全不同于我过去所经历的一切。因此这里的newness指的是用美式手语交流。newness作名词,
意为“新奇”。故选C。
2.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
My
experience
of
learning
ASL.
B.
My
life
in
an
American
university.
C.
The
history
of
ASL.
D.
How
to
learn
ASL.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文。作者发现美式手语后,
开始学习它,
并发现了使用它的优点。故选A。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
假如你是李华,
请你写一篇文章,
谈谈你对肢体语言的简单认识。内容包括:
1.
肢体语言的作用;
2.
举例说明肢体语言在生活中的应用。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
尽量用到本单元学到的词汇。
Step
1 要点写作 根据汉语提示补全句子。
①众所周知,
肢体语言在与外国人的交流中有特殊功能。
As
is
known,
body
language
has
special
functions
in
communicating
with
foreigners.
?
②它也可能在很多情况下帮助你解脱困境。
It
is
also
likely
to
help
you
out
in
many
cases.
?
③我们无法与聋哑人用口语交流,
因此,
唯一的方法是用手势。
We
can’t
communicate
with
the
deaf
with
spoken
words,
so
the
only
approach
is
using
gestures.
?
④你可以用挥手的方式向他问候。
You
can
greet
him
by
waving
hands.
?
⑤如果当你面对某人的时候感到不舒适,
你可以背对他来避免尴尬。
If
you
don’t
feel
at
ease
while
you
are
facing
somebody,
you
can
turn
your
back
to
him
to
avoid
embarrassment.
?
Step
2
句式升级
⑥用省略句提升句⑤
If
you
don’t
feel
at
ease
while
facing
somebody,
you
can
turn
your
back
to
him
to
avoid
embarrassment.
?
Step
3
组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As
is
known,
body
language
has
special
functions
in
communicating
with
foreigners.
However,
in
the
same
language,
it
is
also
likely
to
help
you
out
in
many
cases.
For
example,
we
can’t
communicate
with
the
deaf
with
spoken
words,
so
the
only
approach
is
using
gestures.
When
you
see
a
friend
who
is
too
far
away
to
hear
you,
you
can
greet
him
by
waving
hands.
In
addition,
if
you
don’t
feel
at
ease
while
facing
somebody,
you
can
turn
your
back
to
him
to
avoid
embarrassment.
In
general,
body
language
is
so
helpful
if
we
can
use
it
properly.
关闭Word文档返回原板块
PAGEUnit
3
核心素养 培养学生的审美意识和审美能力,
陶冶学生的情操。
高考链接 2018·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读填句;
2017全国卷Ⅱ
·A;
2017全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达
Ⅰ.
话题与高考阅读理解
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·A)
In
the
coming
months,
we
are
bringing
together
artists
from
all
over
the
globe,
to
enjoy
speaking
Shakespeare’s
plays
in
their
own
language,
in
our
Globe,
within
the
architecture
Shakespeare
wrote
for.
Please
come
and
join
us.
National
Theatre
of
China Beijing
|
Chinese
This
great
occasion(盛会)
will
be
the
National
Theatre
of
China’s
first
visit
to
the
UK.
The
company’s
productions
show
the
new
face
of
21st
century
Chinese
theatre.
This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
Richard
Ⅲ
will
be
directed
by
the
National’s
Associate
Director,
Wang
Xiaoying.
Date
&
Time:
Saturday
28
April,
2:
30pm
&
Sunday
29
April,
1:
30pm
&
6:
30pm
Marjanishvili
Theatre Tbilisi
|
Georgian
One
of
the
most
famous
theatres
in
Georgia,
the
Marjanishvili,
founded
in
1928,
appears
regularly
at
theatre
festivals
all
over
the
world.
This
new
production
of
As
You
Like
It
is
helmed(指导)by
the
company’s
Artistic
Director
Levan
Tsuladze.
Date
&
Time:
Friday
18
May,
2:
30pm
&
Saturday
19
May,
7:
30pm
Deafinitely
Theatre London
|
British
Sign
Language
(BSL)
By
translating
the
rich
and
humorous
text
of
Love’s
Labour’s
Lost
into
the
physical
language
of
BSL,
Deafinitely
Theatre
creates
a
new
interpretation
of
Shakespeare’s
comedy
and
aims
to
build
a
bridge
between
deaf
and
hearing
worlds
by
performing
to
both
groups
as
one
audience.
Date
&
Time:
Tuesday
22
May,
2:
30pm
&
Wednesday
23
May,
7:
30pm
Habima
National
Theatre Tel
Aviv
|
Hebrew
The
Habima
is
the
centre
of
Hebrew-language
theatre
worldwide.
Founded
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution,
the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s.
Since
1958,
they
have
been
recognised
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel.
This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
The
Merchant
of
Venice
marks
their
first
visit
to
the
UK.
Date
&
Time:
Monday
28
May,
7:
30pm
&
Tuesday
29
May,
7:
30pm
【文章大意】莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言,
并将在几个国家的大剧院演出。
1.
Which
play
will
be
performed
by
the
National
Theatre
of
China?
A.
Richard
Ⅲ.
B.
Love’s
Labour’s
Lost.
C.
As
You
Like
It.
D.
The
Merchant
of
Venice.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据National
Theatre
of
China中提到的内容可知选A。
2.
What
is
special
about
Deafinitely
Theatre?
A.
It
has
two
groups
of
actors.
B.
It
is
the
leading
theatre
in
London.
C.
It
performs
plays
in
BSL.
D.
It
is
good
at
producing
comedies.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Deafinitely
Theatre中的内容可知,
用BSL(英式肢体语言)来诠释莎士比亚的戏剧是一个创新。故选C。
3.
When
can
you
see
a
play
in
Hebrew?
A.
On
Saturday
28
April.
B.
On
Sunday
29
April.
C.
On
Tuesday
22
May.
D.
On
Tuesday
29
May.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Habima
National
Theatre Tel
Aviv
|
Hebrew中的Monday
28
May,
7:
30pm
&
Tuesday
29
May,
7:
30pm可知选D。
话题词汇
artist;
direct;
theatre;
production;
helm;
humorous;
interpretation;
comedy;
短语句式
bring
together;
translate.
.
.
into.
.
.
aim
to
do
sth.
;
be
recognised
as
重新阅读本篇文章,
做下面题目:
1.
In
Marjanishvili
Theatre,
you
can
see
.
?
A.
The
Merchant
of
Venice.
B.
Love’s
Labour’s
Lost.
C.
Richard
Ⅲ.
D.
As
You
Like
It.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二则信息Marjanishvili
Theatre Tbilisi
|
Georgian中提到的内容可知在Marjanishvili
Theatre将会上演莎士比亚的As
You
Like
It。故选D。
2.
When
can
you
see
a
play
in
London?
A.
Friday
18
May.
B.
Monday
28
May.
C.
On
Wednesday
23
May.
D.
On
Tuesday
29
May.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三则信息Deafinitely
Theatre London
|
British
Sign
Language(BSL)中Date
&
Time:
Tuesday
22
May,
2:
30pm
&
Wednesday
23
May,
7:
30pm可知选C。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Habima
National
Theatre?
A.
It
is
now
in
Moscow.
B.
It
has
set
up
a
branch
in
Tel
Aviv.
C.
It
is
known
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel.
D.
The
Merchant
of
Venice
will
be
shown
in
English.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四则信息Since
1958,
they
have
been
recognised
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel.
可知选C。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
假如你是李华,
请你向留学生朋友Jane写一封邮件,
介绍一下我国著名民间魔术表演家,
号称“鬼手”的王宝和。内容如下:
1.
对他的简单评价;
2.
他的表演特点;
3.
他很受欢迎。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
尽量使用本单元学到的词汇。
Step
1
要点写作 根据汉语提示补全句子。
①王宝和是一名杰出的民间魔术师。
Wang
Baohe
is
an
outstanding
folk
magician.
?
②王宝和有一种特别的方式来娱乐他的观众。
Wang
Baohe
has
a
particular
way
to
entertain
his
audience.
?
③他著名的“三仙归洞”震惊了数十亿世界各地的人。
His
famous
trick
“Sanxianguidong”
has
astonished
billions
of
people
throughout
the
world.
?
④他甚至在几部电影中担任主演。
He
even
starred
in
several
films.
?
⑤惊讶于他的技能,
很多他的粉丝们仍在试图揭开其中的奥秘。
Amazed
by
his
tricks,
many
of
his
fans
are
still
trying
to
work
out
the
secrets.
?
⑥尽管不相信他们所看到的,
他们喜欢这位魔术师把不可能变为现实。
Though
not
convinced
of
what
they
have
seen,
they
enjoy
how
the
magician
makes
the
impossible
come
true.
?
Step
2
句式升级
⑦用同位语结构提升句①、②
Wang
Baohe,
an
outstanding
folk
magician,
has
a
particular
way
to
entertain
his
audience.
?
Step
3
组句成篇
运用关联词串连以上句子。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Jane,
Wang
Baohe,
an
outstanding
folk
magician,
has
a
particular
way
to
entertain
his
audience.
His
famous
trick
“Sanxianguidong”
has
astonished
billions
of
people
throughout
the
world.
His
hands
move
so
quickly
that
no
one
has
picked
out
the
right
one
when
he
asks
the
viewers
to
guess
which
of
his
hands
has
the
balls.
He
has
never
met
a
failure
in
performing
this
trick.
He
even
starred
in
several
films.
Amazed
by
his
tricks,
many
of
his
fans
are
still
trying
to
work
out
the
secrets.
Though
not
convinced
of
what
they’ve
seen,
they
enjoy
how
the
magician
makes
the
impossible
come
true.
Yours,
Li
Hua
关闭Word文档返回原板块
PAGEUnit
2
核心素养 了解著名人物的先进事迹,
勇于创新,
践行社会主义核心价值观。
高考链接 2018·全国卷Ⅲ·C;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空;
2017·浙江高考·A;
2016·全国卷Ⅰ·A
Ⅰ.
话题与高考阅读理解
(2017·浙江高考·A)
Benjamin
West,
the
father
of
American
painting,
showed
his
talent
for
art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.
But
he
did
not
know
about
brushes
before
a
visitor
told
him
he
needed
one.
In
those
days,
a
brush
was
made
from
camel’s
hair.
There
were
no
camels
nearby.
Benjamin
decided
that
cat
hair
would
work
instead.
He
cut
some
fur
from
the
family
cat
to
make
a
brush.
The
brush
did
not
last
long.
Soon
Benjamin
needed
more
fur.
Before
long,
the
cat
began
to
look
ragged(蓬乱).
His
father
said
that
the
cat
must
be
sick.
Benjamin
was
forced
to
admit
what
he
had
been
doing.
The
cat’s
lot
was
about
to
improve.
That
year,
one
of
Benjamin’s
cousins,
Mr
Pennington,
came
to
visit.
He
was
impressed
with
Benjamin’s
drawings.
When
he
went
home,
he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes.
He
also
sent
six
engravings(版画)by
an
artist.
These
were
the
first
pictures
and
first
real
paint
and
brushes
Benjamin
had
ever
seen.
?
In
1747,
when
Benjamin
was
nine
years
old,
Mr
Pennington
returned
for
another
visit.
He
was
amazed
at
what
Benjamin
had
done
with
his
gift.
He
asked
Benjamin’s
parents
if
he
might
take
the
boy
back
to
Philadelphia
for
a
visit.
In
the
city,
Mr
Pennington
gave
Benjamin
materials
for
creating
oil
paintings.
The
boy
began
a
landscape(风景)painting.
William
Williams,
a
well-known
painter,
came
to
see
him
work.
Williams
was
impressed
with
Benjamin
and
gave
him
two
classic
books
on
painting
to
take
home.
The
books
were
long
and
dull.
Benjamin
could
read
only
a
little,
having
been
a
poor
student.
But
he
later
said,
“Those
two
books
were
my
companions
by
day,
and
under
my
pillow
at
night.
”While
it
is
likely
that
he
understood
very
little
of
the
books,
they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.
The
nine-year-old
boy
decided
then
that
he
would
be
an
artist.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国绘画之父本杰明小时候就展现出了绘画的天赋,
并在堂兄及Williams的帮助下下定决心成为一名画家的故事。
1.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Benjamin’s
visit
to
Philadelphia.
B.
Williams’
influence
on
Benjamin.
C.
The
beginning
of
Benjamin’s
life
as
an
artist.
D.
The
friendship
between
Benjamin
and
Pennington.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
本文主要讲述的是美国绘画之父本杰明小时候如何最终下定决心要成为一名画家的。故C项可作为文章的主旨。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
suggest?
A.
The
cat
would
be
closely
watched.
B.
The
cat
would
get
some
medical
care.
C.
Benjamin
would
leave
his
home
shortly.
D.
Benjamin
would
have
real
brushes
soon.
【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据第三段中的he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes可知,
本杰明拥有了真正的画笔,
不再需要猫毛制作画笔了。这句的本义是“这只猫的命运即将改善”。
3.
What
did
Pennington
do
to
help
Benjamin
develop
his
talent?
A.
He
took
him
to
see
painting
exhibitions.
B.
He
provided
him
with
painting
materials.
C.
He
sent
him
to
a
school
in
Philadelphia.
D.
He
taught
him
how
to
make
engravings.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes可知,
为了开发本杰明的绘画才能,
Pennington送给了他一些颜料和画笔,
也就是向他提供了绘画材料。
4.
Williams’
two
books
helped
Benjamin
to
.
?
A.
master
the
use
of
paints
B.
appreciate
landscape
paintings
C.
get
to
know
other
painters
D.
make
up
his
mind
to
be
a
painter
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.
The
nine-year-old
boy
decided
then
that
he
would
be
an
artist.
可知,
这两本书最终使得本杰明决定成为一名画家。
三找定含义
以本文第2题为例,
解题策略如下:
Step
1 确定题干关键信息以及所处原文位置:
The
cat’s
lot
was
about
to
improve位于第三段。?
Step
2 回归原文从下文中找取提示:
When
he
went
home,
he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes.
He
also
sent
six
engravings
by
an
artist.
?
Step
3 对比选项得出答案。答案选D。
话题词汇
father,
admit,
artist,
introduction
短语句式
show
one’s
talent
for,
be
impressed
with,
be
amazed
at,
it
is
likely
that
熟词新义
lot
pron.
许多,
大量→n.
命运;
运气(新)
语法填空
Benjamin
West
showed
his
talent
1.
_________
art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.
However,
he
did
not
even
know
about
2.
_________
(brush).
Benjamin
cut
some
fur
from
the
family
cat
3.
_________
(make)a
brush.
Of
course,
the
brush
did
not
last
long.
Soon
Benjamin
needed
more
fur,
which
led
to
the
cat’s
4.
_________
(look)ragged(蓬乱).
When
his
father
noticed
about
this
phenomenon,
Benjamin
had
to
admit
5.
he
had
been
doing.
?
6.
_________
(luck),
one
of
Benjamin’s
cousins,
Mr
Pennington,
came
to
visit.
He
7.
_________
(impress)
with
Benjamin’s
drawings,
so
he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes
and
six
engravings(版画)by
an
artist,
through
8.
_________
help
Benjamin
made
great
progress.
?
9.
_________
(late),
Benjamin
also
gained
help
from
Williams.
10.
_________
(natural),
the
nine-year-old
boy
decided
that
he
would
be
an
artist.
?
1.
【解析】for。考查介词。句意:
本杰明展示出对艺术的天赋。show
one’s
talent
for展示出对……的天赋。
2.
【解析】brushes。考查名词复数。句意:
他对画笔了解很少。brush为可数名词,
此处应用复数形式。
3.
【解析】to
make。考查不定式。句意:
他从猫身上剪了一些毛来做画笔。根据句意可知此处为不定式表目的。
4.
【解析】looking。考查动名词作宾语。句意:
很快本杰明需要更多的毛,
这导致猫看起来很蓬乱。前面led
to中的to
为介词。故填looking。
5.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意:
本杰明不得不承认他做了什么。此处为宾语从句,
且从句中缺宾语。故填what。
6.
【解析】Luckily。考查副词。句意:
幸运的是,
本杰明的一个堂兄Pennington来看他。此处为副词修饰整个句子。
7.
【解析】was
impressed。考查被动语态。句意:
他对本杰明的画作印象很深刻。be
impressed
with对……印象深刻。
8.
【解析】whose。考查定语从句。句意:
通过他的帮助本杰明取得了巨大进步。此处为whose引导的非限制性定语从句,
在从句中作定语,
故填whose。
9.
【解析】Later。考查副词。句意:
后来,
本杰明也从Williams那里获得了帮助。Later后来,
以后。
10.
【解析】Naturally。考查副词。句意:
很自然地,
这个九岁的男孩决定成为一名画家。此处为副词修饰整个句子。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
假如你是李华,
请你给非洲朋友Akaranga
写封邮件,
介绍一下你们搞有机农业的情况,
要点如下:
1.
什么是有机农业:
新型农业,
安全有营养;
2.
有机农业的优缺点:
①优点:
对环境有益;
土壤肥沃;
②缺点:
有细菌污染的风险;
产量较低;
3.
你们的成就:
扩展区域。
注意:
1.
词数:
80个左右;
2.
尽可能使用本单元知识点;
3.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Step
1 要点写作,
根据汉语提示补全句子
①我们正集中种植有机食物。
We
are
focusing
on
planting
organic
food.
?
②有机食物不仅安全而且有营养。
Organic
food
is
not
only
safe
but(also)
nutritional.
?
③它有使食物被细菌污染的危险,
产量将会减少。
It
risks
polluting
food
with
bacteria
and
the
output
will
be
reduced.
?
④自从被引进以来,
我们已经把有机植物的种植区域扩大到很多省,
我们对有机植物很满意。
We
have
expanded
the
organic
planting
area
to
many
provinces
since
it
was
introduced
and
we
are
very
satisfied
with
it.
?
⑤我们相信它会带来人与自然之间更和谐的关系。
We
believe
that
it
will
lead
to
a
more
harmonious
relationship
between
man
and
nature.
?
Step
2 句式升级
⑥用定语从句提升句①、②
We
are
focusing
on
planting
organic
food,
which
is
not
only
safe
but
(also)
nutritional.
?
Step
3 组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Akaranga,
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
that
we
are
focusing
on
planting
organic
food
which
is
not
only
safe
but
(also)
nutritional.
Organic
farming
is
a
new
system
of
growing
crops
in
a
way
free
from
any
chemicals.
It
relies
on
fertilizers
of
organic
origin
which
are
friendly
to
the
environment
and
the
soil
will
gradually
become
fertile
and
lasting.
But
on
the
other
hand,
it
risks
polluting
food
with
bacteria
and
the
output
will
be
reduced.
We
have
expanded
the
organic
planting
area
to
many
provinces
since
it
was
introduced
and
we
are
very
satisfied
with
it.
We
believe
that
it
will
lead
to
a
more
harmonious
relationship
between
man
and
nature.
Yours,
Li
Hua
关闭Word文档返回原板块
PAGEUnit
1
核心素养 培养学生向著名人物学习的意识,
并立志自己也要成为一个对社会有突出贡献的人
高考链接 2018·全国卷Ⅲ·C;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空;
2016·全国卷Ⅰ·A
Ⅰ.
话题与高考阅读理解
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·C)
While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize—which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture—on
February
28.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art(CAA).
His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus
(校园)of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves
(曲线)of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素).
Wang’s
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the
1995
Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
“
That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed,
”he
said.
“Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created,
”
he
said.
“Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are,
”
said
Wang.
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了建筑师王澍的情况,
他是中国第一个获得普利兹克建筑奖的人,
这个奖项被称为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。他把中国传统的文化元素融合到现代建筑上,
得到了国际建筑界的认可。
1.
Wang’s
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
.
?
A.
following
the
latest
world
trend
B.
getting
international
recognition
C.
working
harder
than
ever
before
D.
relying
on
foreign
architects
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful以及
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
可知,
他们的努力证明是卓有成效的,
他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。由此可以判断,
王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖,
是得到了国际上的认可。故正确答案为B。
2.
What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most?
A.
Its
hilly
environment.
B.
Its
large
size.
C.
Its
unique
style.
D.
Its
diverse
functions.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,
这座建筑的风格完全不同于国内其他校园的风格,
它的曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏,
形成了独特的景色,
这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶,
故正确答案为C。
3.
What
made
Wang’s
architectural
design
a
success?
A.
The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B.
The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C.
The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D.
The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知,
王澍的作品表现出了对现代建筑和传统知识的深刻了解,
通过这种平衡,
他创建了一种新型的中国建筑。由此可以判断出,
他之所以成功,
是因为他找到了新旧之间的和谐,
故正确答案为D。
4.
What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang?
A.
Spread
them
to
the
world.
B.
Preserve
them
at
museums.
C.
Teach
them
in
universities.
D.
Recreate
them
in
practice.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice可知,
传统的风格应该与实践相结合。故正确答案为D。
话题词汇
architect,
effort,
award,
creation,
practice,
artificial
短语句式
make
great
efforts,
serve
as,
be
amazed
by,
thanks
to,
a
good
knowledge
of,
refer
to,
rather
than,
focus
on,
tend
to,
be
combined
with
语法填空
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize—which
is
often
referred
to
1.
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture—on
February
28.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
2.
_________
(win)
this
award.
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art(CAA).
His
office
3.
(locate)
at
the
Xiangshan
campus(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
4.
_________
(origin)
creations.
?
Wang’s
5.
_________
(work)
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
6.
_________
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Wang
7.
_________
(believe)
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
“
That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
8.
(exist),
”
he
said.
Wang
thinks
the
study
of
traditions
should
9.
_________
(combine)with
practice.
10.
_________,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty.
?
1.
【解析】as。考查介词。句意:
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize通常被称作是建筑界的诺贝尔奖。refer
to.
.
.
as把……称作。故填as。
2.
【解析】to
win。考查不定式作定语。句意:
他是第一个获得此奖的中国公民。名词前有序数词修饰时,
后跟不定式作定语。故填to
win。
3.
【解析】is
located。考查固定用法。句意:
他的办公室坐落于中国美术学院象山校区。be
located
in坐落于。故填is
located。
4.
【解析】original。考查形容词。句意:
校园里很多建筑都是他的原创。original原创的。故填original。
5.
【解析】works。考查名词。句意:
王的作品展示了对现代建筑和传统的深刻理解。works作品。故填works。
6.
【解析】a。考查冠词。a
knowledge
of.
.
.
对……的了解,
尤其是指某方面的知识。故填a。
7.
【解析】believes。考查一般现在时。句意:
王认为传统不应该被封印在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。此处表达Wang
Shu的个人观点,
故应用一般现在时。故填believes。
8.
【解析】existed。考查一般过去时。句意:
那只是表明传统曾经存在过的证据。根据时间状语once可知此处应用一般过去时。故填existed。
9.
【解析】be
combined。考查被动语态。句意:
王认为对传统的研究应该与实践相结合。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态。故填be
combined。
10.
【解析】Otherwise。考查副词。句意:
否则的话,
对传统的再创造将会是虚假的、空洞的。otherwise否则,
要不然。故填Otherwise。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
假如你是李华,
在学完“Women
of
achievement”这一单元后,
请按要求写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介。内容包括:
1.
对她的评价;
2.
她的研究方向(Malaria疟疾)
以及成就;
3.
她现在的生活。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
尽量使用本单元学到的词汇。
Step
1 要点写作,
根据汉语提示补全句子
①中国有很多取得巨大成就的女性,
比如说林巧稚、宋庆龄等。
There
are
many
women
with
great
achievements
in
China,
such
as
Lin
Qiaozhi,
Song
Qingling
and
so
on.
?
②这些女性被全世界所尊重。
These
women
are
respected
by
the
world.
?
③她领导了抗击疟疾的运动。
She
led
the
campaign
against
Malaria.
?
④她的疾病激发她从事医学研究。
Her
sickness
inspired
her
to
go
into
medical
research.
?
⑤她一从北京医学院毕业就致力于这项有价值的事业。
Once
she
graduated
from
Beijing
Medical
College,
she
devoted
herself
to
the
worthwhile
career.
⑥获得诺贝尔奖后她坚持工作,
并过着积极向上的生活。
She
carries
on
her
work
after
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
and
lives
a
positive
life.
?
Step
2 句式升级
⑦用定语从句提升句①、②
There
are
many
women
with
great
achievements
in
China,
such
as
Lin
Qiaozhi,
Song
Qingling
and
so
on,
who
are
respected
by
the
world.
?
Step
3 组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
There
are
many
women
with
great
achievements
in
China,
such
as
Lin
Qiaozhi,
Song
Qingling
and
so
on,
who
are
respected
by
the
world.
Nowadays,
Tu
Youyou,
a
specialist
in
traditional
Chinese
medicine
has
become
one
of
the
greatest
women
in
the
world.
She
led
the
campaign
against
Malaria.
She
was
once
ill
when
in
middle
school,
and
her
sickness
inspired
her
to
go
into
medical
research.
Once
she
graduated
from
Beijing
Medical
College,
she
devoted
herself
to
the
worthwhile
career.
She
also
received
support
from
her
family.
By
chance,
she
was
assigned
to
do
research
into
a
cure
for
Malaria.
She
came
across
many
failures
but
finally
succeeded.
She
carries
on
her
work
after
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
and
lives
a
positive
life.
关闭Word文档返回原板块
PAGE
