中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
秋季初三英语讲义
本节课题
Unit
11
Sad
movies
make
me
cry.
学习目标
掌握本单元重点短语和句型。掌握make的用法
重点与难点
make的用法
【复习巩固】
1.
顺便拜访________________
2.
特地做某事
________________
3.
追赶_____________
4.
对某人大动肝火____________
5.
让某人感到宾至如归
__________________
6.
值得做___________
7.
clean
...
off
___________
8.
take
off
___________
9.
get
used
to
___________
10.
after
all
___________
11.
basic
table
manners
___________
12.
逐渐地
(adv.)
___________
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】动词及短语
1.
examine
(v.)
___________
→
(n.)
______________:________
explain
(v.)
___________
→
(n.)
_____________:_________
向某人解释某事:explain
sth.
_______
sb.
2.
agree
(v.)
____________
→
(n.)
______________________
达成一致意见:______________________
【短语】agree
__________
sb.(介词)
agree
______________
sth.
→(反义词)____________
3.
drive
(v.)___________
→
司机,驾驶员:_______________
drive
sb.
crazy/
mad
__________
→(过去式)___________→(过去分词)__________
4.
kick
(v.)
___________
kick
sb.
off
__________
【翻译】他教练可能会把他从队中开除。His
coach
might
____________________________
the
team.
5.
disappoint
(v.)
__________
→
(n.)
____________
→(adj.)令人失望的:____________
→(adj.)失望的:____________
6.
nod(v.)__________
→(过去式)__________
prefer
(v.)
__________
→(过去式)__________
【用法】prefer
___________
rather
than
_________
would
rather
________
than
________:(意思是)___________________
have
fun
_________
sth.
feel
like
________
sth
想要做某事
miss
__________
sth
.
错过做某事
7.
need
(v.)
_________
【用法1】sb.
needs
__________
sth.
【用法2】sth.
needs
___________
=
sth.
needs
to
be
done
【用法3】sb.
needn’t
_________
sth.
=
sb.
doesn’t
need
_________
sth.
【例题1】We
_____________.
The
plane
will
take
off
in
two
hours.
A.
needn’t
to
rush
B.
don’t
need
rush
C.
don’t
need
to
rush
D.
needn’t
rushing
【例题2】My
bike
needs
__________________(repair).
May
I
use
yours?
8.
get
to
know
_____________
have
a
lot
in
common
_____________
【例句】The
more
I
got
to
know
Julie,
the
more
I’ve
realized
that
we
have
a
lot
in
common.
9.
leave
out
_____________
feel
left
out
_____________
10.
take
one’s
position
____________
keep
one’s
eyes
on
sth.
_______________
The
prime
minister
said,
“I’m
always
worried
about
losing
my
power.
Many
people
are
trying
to
take
my
position.”
11.
be
hard
________
sb
对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
be
____________________
sb.
成为某人的朋友
be
strict
________
sb.
对某人要求严格
12.
find
out
________
look
for
___________
look
up
_________
look
up
to
_________
clean
up
________
pull
together
________
let…down
_________
look
down
upon
_______
call
in
________
call
back
________
call
up
________
【课堂练习】
1.
—I’m
sorry
I
________
my
exercise
book
at
home
this
morning.
—It
doesn’t
matter.
Don’t
forget
________
it
here
this
afternoon.
A.
left
out;
to
bring
B.
forgot;
bringing
C.
have
left;
to
bring
D.
have
forgot;
to
bring
2.
--Mike
needs
____
his
messy
room.
--I
agree.
The
pants
in
his
room
also
need
____.
A.to
clean
up,
to
water
B.to
clean
up,
to
be
water
C.
cleaning
up,
to
watering
D.to
clean
up,
watering
3.
--Where
do
you
want
to
go
tomorrow?
--I
____stay
at
home.
A.
would
like
B.
would
rather
C.
had
better
not
D.
fell
like
4.
New
fathers
often
feel_____
when
their
babies
arrive.
A.
leave
out
B.
let
down
C.
come
out
D.
left
out
5.
What
he
does
and
says
often
_________________his
parents
crazy.(drive)
6.
综合填空A
hug,
perform,
stick,
express,
drive
(1)Her
spoken
English
is
excellent
and
she
_____________herself
very
well.
(2)Look!
The
kids
_____________each
other
to
celebrate
their
victory.
(3)What
he
did
_____________me
crazy
yesterday.
(4)In
China,
chopsticks
should
not
_____________into
the
food.
(5)They
_____________the
play
for
many
times
but
there
are
still
many
fans
.
【知识点二】其他词性及短语
1.
palace
(n.)
____________
king
(n.)
___________
queen
(n.)
___________
coach
(n.)
____________
→(复数)_________
banker
(n.)
__________
bank
(n.)
______
goal
(n.)
___________
set
a
goal
________
2.
courage
(n.)
____________
→
(v.)
_______________:_________
shoulder
(n.)
____________
weight
(n.)
____________
→
(v.)
_______________:_________
高度,身高:______________
He
felt
like
there
was
a
heavy
weight
on
his
shoulders
as
he
walked
home
alone.
3.
wealth
(n.)
____________
→
(adj.)
_______________:_________
power
(n.)
____________
→
(adj.)
_______________:_________
4.
(un)comfortable
(adj.)_________________
→
(adv.)
____________
pale
(adj.)
___________
His
face
is
always
pale
as
chalk.
他总是面色苍白。
5.
to
start
with
____________
在……开始时:________________________
grey
(adj.)
__________
To
start
with,
it
was
cloudy
and
grey,
and
cloudy
days
make
me
sad.
6.
lately
(adv.)
____________
even
though
=
even
if
____________
7.
for
no
reason
____________
【翻译】国王经常无缘无故地就哭了。The
__________
often
cried
_________________________.
8.
rather
than
__________
instead
of
___________
【翻译】Peter满怀勇气而不是害怕去了足球训练场。
Peter
went
to
soccer
practice
with
____________
rather
than
fear
in
his
heart.
9.
to
one’s
surprise______________
to
one’s
relief
____________
【翻译】令他惊讶和如释重负的是,他的队友都点头同意。
To
his
______________
and
___________,
his
teammates
all
____________
in
__________________.
【课堂练习】
1.
Welcome
to
our
school,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
_____.
I’d
like
to
introduce
myself.
A.
To
be
honest
B.
To
my
surprise
C.
To
start
with
D.
To
tell
you
the
truth
2.
--Will
you
be
angry
_____your
students
follow
the
rules
in
class?
--A
little.
But
I
will
stop
them
in
a
friendly
way.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
as
soon
as
3.
Peter
was
worried,
but
to
his
surprise
and____,
his
teammates
believed
in
him.
A.
regret
B.
request
C.
relief
D.
review
4.
He
wants
to
be
famous
and
to
be
_____in
the
future.
A.
nobody
B.
anybody
C.
somebody
D.
everybody
5.
He
is
an
explorer
_____a
soldier.
A.so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
rather
than
6.
I
think
she
has
many
good
qualities
______being
very
beautiful.
A.
beside
B.
besides
C.
expect
D.
except
7.
--Were
you
surprised
when
you
received
something
from
Andy?
--Well,
______.
I
knew
he
would
send
me
something.
But
I
just
wasn’t
sure
what
it
would
be.
A.
sure
B.
of
course
C.
yes
and
no
D.
certainly
8.
Have_________________(勇气)and
ask.
Face
the
challenges
bravely.
9.
The___________________(教练)are
the
little
kids
for
the
football
team.
10.
I
was
angry
because
I
played
even_________________(更差)
than
last
time.
11.
With
the
help
of
his
friends,
he
changed
_________
_________(很大).
Maybe
that’s
the
_________(力量)
of
___________(友谊).
12.
There
is
something
wrong
with
her
eyes.
So
she
will
have
her
eyes
_______________(检查)
tomorrow.
13.
We
don’t
think
having
little
for
breakfast
is
a
good
way
to
lose
______________(重量).
14.
______________(收到)
money
makes
me
feel
______________(不舒服的),
I
just
think
they
are
too
lazy.
15.
The
___________(王后)
invited
him
to
have
dinner
with
her
in
her
_______________(宫殿).
【知识点三】make的用法
(1)make
sb.
________
sth.
→
be
made
__________
sth.
(2)make
sb./
sth.
________
Cloudy
days
make
me
unhappy.
(3)make
oneself
_________
I
speak
slowly
in
order
to
make
myself
heard.
【例题1】Abing
is
best-known
for
playing
erhu
and
his
music
often
makes
us
____about
the
pain
that
we
_____in
the
past
few
years.
A.
think,
experienced
B.to
think,
experienced
C.
thinking,
have
experienced
D.
think,
have
experienced
【例题2】--Who
was
the
movie
Coco_______?
--Lee
Unkrich.
A.
make
B.
made
C.
to
make
D.
made
by
【例题3】All
the
speakers
are
made
_____Their
speeches
in
two
minutes.
A.
completing
B.to
complete
C.
completed
D.
complete
二、当堂检测
一、单选
1.
--I
would
rather
______
you
the
secret
right
now.
--Why
not?
A.
don't
tell
B.
not
to
tell
C.
not
tell
D.
didn't
tell
2.
I
found
it
boring
______
the
lecture.
It
made
me
feel
______.
A.
listening
to,
asleep
B.
to
listen
to,
sleepy
C.
listening
to,
sleepy
D.
to
listen
to,
asleep
3.
I
______
my
homework
while
my
parents
______
TV
last
night.
A.
did,
have
watched
B.
was
doing,
were
watching
C.
had
done,
were
watching
D.
would
do,
were
watching
4.
The
speaker
______
his
voice
but
still
couldn't
make
himself
______.
A.
rose,
hear
B.
rose,
heard
C.
raised,
hear
D.
raised,
heard
5.
The
boy
was
happy
______the
work
made
him
______hard.
A.
even
though,
to
feel
B.
as
though,
to
feel
C.
even
if,
feel
D.
as
if,
feel
6.
Neither
Tom
nor
his
parents
______to
Hangzhou.
They
all
expect
to
go
there
next
summer
vacation.
A.
has
been
B.
have
been
C.
has
gone
D.
have
gone
7.
The
little
boy
______
by
some
bad
guys
this
morning.
A.
made
cry
B.
was
made
cry
C.
made
to
cry
D.
was
made
to
cry
8.
The
general______
for
three
days
and
______a
happy
man.
A.
looked,
found
out
B.
cared,
found
C.
searched,
found
D.
looked,
looked
for
二、根据所给中英文和上下文提示,以适当的单词形式完成句子。
1.
His
______________
death
made
everyone
sad.
(突然)
2.
Young
people
usually
have
more
_______________(精力)
than
the
old.
3.
His
father
was
dead,
and
he
could
not
get
away
from
his
______________(悲伤).
4.
Being
a
doctor
was
______________
her
own
wish.
(违反,反对)
5.
Students
should
learn
to
express
_______________
when
in
front
of
others.
(自己)
6.
It
was
so
nice
a
hotel
that
the
sun
shone
_____________
into
the
room.
(直接的)
三、阅读理解
A
While
China
is
almost
the
same
size
as
the
US
in
area,
it
is
home
to
about
1.3
billion
people.
It
has
a
special
culture
with
a
very
long
history.
Chinese
Food
Food
plays
an
important
role
for
Chinese
families.
Different
foods
have
special
meanings.
The
most
obvious(明显的)
difference
is
that
Chinese
people
eat
their
meals
with
chopsticks.
One
of
the
main
foods
in
Chinese
culture
is
rice.
Tea
is
a
favorite
drink
and
it
is
popular
in
the
world.
Chinese
New
Year
The
Chinese
calendar
is
called
lunar
calendar.
It
is
not
the
same
as
the
one
used
in
the
US.
New
Year's
Day
is
in
late
winter.
It
is
also
called
the
Spring
Festival.
It
has
a
big
celebration
of
letting
go
of
the
old
and
bringing
in
the
new.
It
has
special
foods
and
traditions.
For
example,
sweeping
the
floor
before
New
Year's
Day
sweeps
away
all
the
old
year's
bad
luck.
Chinese
Language
Chinese
is
more
complex(复杂)
than
English.
Chinese
writing
developed
almost
4,000
years
ago
and
may
be
even
older.
Chinese
writing
has
thousands
of
characters.
A
character
represents(代表)a
word
and
also
a
meaning.
Unlike
English,
there
are
no
spaces
in
Chinese
writing.
Besides
Standard
Chinese,
or
Putonghua,
Chinese
people
speak
six
other
forms
of
the
language,
and
there
are
many
kinds
of
dialects(方言).
1.
What
do
people
usually
use
to
eat
with
in
China?
A.
Rice.
B.
Bread.
C.
Chopsticks.
D.
Tea.
27.
When
is
the
Spring
Festival?
A.
In
January.
B.
In
late
winter.
C.
Before
Christmas.
D.
When
it's
hot.
3.
According
to
the
writer,
_______is
harder
to
learn
than
_______as
a
language.
A.
English,
Chinese
B.
Chinese,
dialects
C.
Chinese,
English
D.
English,
dialects
4.
The
underlined
word
character
here
means_________.
A.人物
B.特征
C.字符
D.品质
5.
The
best
title(标题)
for
this
article
is_________.
A.
Chinese
Culture
B.
Chinese
History
C.
Table
Manners
in
China
D.
Chinese
People
B
Don't
be
too
surprised
if
you
see
a
car
going
down
the
road
without
a
driver
in
Beijing
these
days.
(1)__________.
Last
month,
Baidu
began
to
test
its
self?driving
cars
on
open
roads
in
Beijing.
(2)________.Since
then,
companies
like
Tesla,
Uber
and
Baidu
have
been
working
to
produce
and
test
their
own
self?driving
cars.
Self?driving
cars
are
safer
than
regular
cars.
(3)_________.
They
can
remove
the
stress
of
driving
and
allow
disabled
or
blind
people
to
get
around
more
easily.
(4)_________.In
one
test,
researchers
pointed
a
laser
pointer(激光棒)
at
the
car's
sensors(传感器)
while
it
was
moving.
The
car
mistakenly
thought
that
the
laser
beam
was
in
its
way
and
slowed
down
or
changed
the
direction.
The
software
that
is
used
to
direct
the
cars
may
not
be
safe
enough.
(5)________.
When
we
use
our
computers
or
smartphones,
they
sometimes
crash(崩溃)
without
any
reason.
But
if
this
happened
to
a
self?driving
car,
the
results
could
be
deadly.
Improvements
to
the
software
could
be
a
solution
to
this
problem.
?
四、综合运用。
Few
people
today
(1)_______________(education)
children
about
the
value
of
empathy(同情同感).
Most
people
feel
so
hard
to
show
their
love
and
care
towards
others
and
to
actually
understand
what
they
are
going
through.
When
I
was
a
child,
I
was
(2)_______________(teach)
to
go
out
of
my
way
to
make
someone
else
happy.
My
mom
would
tell
me
to
say
at
least
one
kind
word
to
someone
else
every
day.
I
admit
that
it
wasn't
very
easy
to
do.
But
as
soon
as
you
see
the
look
of
thanks
in
that
person's
(3)_______________(eye),
you
just
want
to
do
as
much
as
you
can.
I
had
an
experience
with
a
young
man
(4)_______________
people
were
always
making
fun
of.
Every
time
I
saw
that
happening,
I
knew
in
my
heart
that
it
was
wrong.
I
decided
I
would
try
to
be
his
friend.
I
started
walking
with
him
and
introducing
him
to
people
around
(5)_______________(we).
I
was
making
him
happy
by
just
doing
that.
And
I
loved
the
fact
that
I
was
really
making
a
(6)_______________(different)
in
his
life.
After
a
while,
I
realized
that
he
wasn't
the
kind
of
person
everybody
thought
he
was.
We
are
still
really
good
friends
today.
People
have
almost
(7)_______________
(complete)
stopped
making
fun
of
him.
But
he
is
still
what
he
was.
What
had
(8)_______________
(change)
was
the
attitudes
of
others
towards
him.
From
this
experience
I
have
understood
that
I
should
be
more
loving
towards
other
people
already.
What
I
did
for
my
friend
was
so
easy,
and
at
(9)_______________
same
time
I
had
a
lot
of
fun,
so
I
hope
that
everyone
could
say
a
kind
word
to
someone
else
at
(10)_____________(little)
once
a
day.
I
can
promise
it
will
be
the
best
feeling
you
can
ever
get.
One
kind
word
could
make
someone’s
day
brighter.
Why
not
do
it
from
now
on?
五、阅读表达
A.阅读下列图表,完成短文,每空词数不限。
Many
villagers
have
left
to
make
a
living
in
big
cities.
As
result,
their
children
have
become
“leftover
children”(留守儿童).
The
survey
below
is
from
200
children
who
are
left
alone
in
the
country.
Here
are
the
results.
Diagram
1
shows
the
fact
that
“leftover
children”
want(1)___________most.
Most
students
feel
happiest
to
(2)_______________and
10%
of
the
students
love
to
go
to
the
library.
58%
of
the
students
like
(3)___________
better
than
with
their
grandparents.
According
to
Diagram
4,
the
number
of
the
students
who
like
to
communicate
with
family
members
is
the(4))_____________.
The
second
largest
is
the
students
who
communicate
with
(5)_____________.
From
the
survey,
we
learn
that
“leftover
children”
need
more
care.
We
should
give
them
more
love.
B
Last
year
more
than
13
Korean
TV
series
were
introduced
in
China.
Turn
on
the
TV,
and
Korean
beauties
are
appearing
during
peak
viewing
times(黄金时段).
Some
of
the
dramas
are
being
repeated,
but
audiences
continue
to
watch
them.
Why
are
the
South
Korean
TV
series
loved
by
so
many
Chinese
people?
Cheng
Yiting,
a
student
from
East
China
Normal
University,
gives
us
her
reasons.
She
thinks
that
the
good-looking
actors
with
cool
clothes
and
the
beautiful
sight
in
the
dramas
are
the
selling
points
for
South
Korean
TV
dramas.
But
what
attracted
the
young
audiences
most
is
the
pure
and
moving
love
stories.
And
it
seems
that
South
Korean
TV
series
has
also
won
the
hearts
of
middle-aged
people.
They
are
touched
by
the
morals(道德)in
the
shows.
These
include
the
importance
of
respecting
elders
and
social
order.
Though
some
people
think
South
Korean
TV
series
are
too
slow
and
too
long,
most
of
the
Chinese
audiences
like
them.
Maybe
we
are
really
tired
of
Western
TV
series.
Compared
with
that,
South
Korean
TV
series
are
not
bad.
任务一:写出划线单词“repeated”的汉语意思:
__________________________
任务二:根据文章选答案:
Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned(提及
about
South
Korean
TV
series
in
the
passage?
________
A.
love.
B.
Morals.
C.
Social
order.
D.
The
youth
self-respect.
任务三:请将划线句子译成汉语。______________________________________________________________
任务四:根据文章回答问题:What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.We
are
fed
up
with
South
Korean
TV
series.
B.South
Korean
TV
series
is
a
great
success
and
popular
in
China.
C.South
Korean
TV
series
are
better
than
Chinese
TV
series.
D.We
can
learn
a
lot
from
Korean
TV
series
so
we
need
to
watch
them
again
and
again.
任务五:请给短文拟一个合适的标题。___________________________________________________
四、课后作业
1、__________________________________
2、能力提升:
(一)语法填空
As
we
all
know,
the
environment
around
us
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
In
some
places
we
can’t
see
fish
(1)__________(swim)in
the
river
or
trees
on
the
hills.
The
river
becomes
dirtier
than
before.
Some
people
even
have
no
clean
water
to
drink.
It
is
such
(2)__________
important
project
that
I
can’t
wait
(3)__________(express)my
ideas
on
how
to
improve
it.
First,
the
air
is
polluted
seriously.
We
should
set
up
a
no-car
day
every
week
in
our
school.
Because
cars
not
only
cause
air
pollution
but
also
waste
(4)__________(能量).
On
the
no-car-
day,
(5)__________
students
nor
teachers
are
allowed
to
drive
to
school.
Second,
we
had
better
not
use
plastic
bags
(6)__________.
No
one
can
stand
the
“white
pollution”,
so
it
is
wise
to
use
cloth
bags,
they
can
(7)__________(use)again
and
again.
Finally,
one
thing
that
we
should
keep
in
mind
is
that
every
big
thing
(8)__________(come)from
the
small
details.
So,
as
students,
we
should
turn
(9)__________
the
lights
the
moment
we
leave,
use
(10)__________
sides
of
the
paper,
and
reuse
our
textbooks
and
so
on.
All
in
all,
just
set
our
mind
to
these:
no-car
days,
no
plastic
bags,
and
no
waste.
Let’s
do
it
now.
(二)六选五
Traffic
is
not
just
upset
for
driver,
but
it
can
be
dangerous
for
walkers
and
bike
riders.
You
might
have
been
a
walker
before
when
you
were
walking
to
school
or
to
a
friend’s
house.
(1)______.
Avoid
walking
on
the
edge(边缘)of
the
sidewalk.
Walk
closer
to
buildings
just
to
give
some
extra
room
between
yourself
and
traffic.
What
if
you
need
to
get
to
a
different
side
of
the
street?
(2)_________.
There
are
traffic
signals(信号)at
crosswalk
that
will
tell
you
when
it
is
safe
to
walk
and
when
you
should
wait.
Even
if
the
sign
says
it
is
safe,
always
look
in
both
directions
to
make
sure
a
car
isn’t
coming.
(3)
___________.
There
are
some
important
things
to
remember
when
traveling
by
bike
to
stay
safe
from
traffic.
(4)
________.
If
it
is
dark
outside
and
you
are
wearing
dark
clothes,
a
driver
may
not
be
able
to
see
you.
Use
reflectors(反光镜)on
your
bike.
These
are
small
pieces
of
plastic
that
can
be
fitted
on
your
front
handles,
and
other
areas
of
your
bike.
They
reflect
the
light
from
car
headlights
so
that
drivers
can
see
you.
Ride
your
bike
in
the
same
direction
as
the
traffic.
(5)
___________.
They
are
important
for
you
too,
so
always
pay
close
attention.
A.
And
don’t
think
that
traffic
lights
and
signals
are
just
for
those
driving
cars!
B.
Sometimes
you
might
want
to
ride
your
bike
to
go
to
visit
a
friend
or
go
to
school.
C.
Use
something
called
crosswalk
that
protects
walkers.
D.
It
is
important
to
let
the
children
know
that
playing
on
the
road
is
very
dangerous.
E.
If
you
are
walking
near
traffic,
always
use
the
sidewalk.
F.
Always
wear
brightly-colored
clothing.
(三)阅读表达
A
Usually,
students
are
not
encouraged
to
run
or
jump
around
in
the
corridor
(走廊).
However,
students
in
a
British
grammar
school
really
enjoy
running
on
the
corridor
tiles
(瓷砖)
and
their
teachers
even
encourage
them
to
do
that.
Why?
It
is
because
the
corridor
was
built
with
special
kinetic
(动能的)
tiles.
When
students
jump
on
the
tiles,
electricity
will
be
made.
After
one
year,
the
electricity
generated
from
the
tiles
can
fully
charge
853
mobile
phones
or
power(供电)
an
electric
car
to
drive
seven
miles.
It’s
amazing,
isn’t
it?
The
corridor
tiles
are
really
a
brilliant
invention.
Students
can
not
only
play
on
the
corridor,
but
also
help
power
the
lights
in
their
school
corridors
and
other
devices
(
设备)
in
their
classrooms.
Besides,
this
is
a
good
way
to
teach
students
to
be
creative.
They
will
be
inspired
to
be
scientists,
inventors
and
engineers
in
the
future
to
find
clean
energy
for
all
humans.
The
inventor
of
the
magic
corridor
tiles
is
Laurence
Kemball-Cook.
He
was
once
a
student
in
this
school.
Now,
he
is
CEO
of
his
own
company.
The
corridor
tiles
are
not
Laurence’s
only
invention.
He
has
also
invented
a
special
dance
floor,
which
can
be
used
at
music
festivals.
It
allows
dancers
to
charge
their
mobile
phones
while
they
are
dancing
on
the
dance
floor.
根据短文内容,用恰当的单词填空。(每空一词,每小题1分,共5分)
Students
in
a
British
grammar
school
are
________to
run
on
the
corridor
tiles.
This
is
because
the
corridor
was
built
with
special
tiles
to
_______
energy.
After
one
year,
the
electricity
generated
from
the
files
can
be
used
to
__________over
800
mobile
phones.
In
this
way,
the
students
will
be
_________to
be
creative.
The
inventor
of
the
magic
corridor
________to
be
a
student
in
this
school.
He
has
also
invented
a
special
dance
floor.
B
We
go
to
school
every
day
to
become
better
people.
How
can
we
start
to
make
big
changes
in
our
lives?
Perhaps
we
can
get
tips
from
former
US
First
Lady
Michelle
Obama.
During
a
visit
to
China
from
March
20
to
26
in
2015.
The
first
lady
encouraged
Chinese
students
to
aim
high
and
get
a
good
education.
At
Chengdu
No.
7
High
School,
she
told
students
that
having
humble(卑微的)
roots
doesn’t
matter
as
long
as
you
have
perseverance(毅力).
Obama
said
her
family
was
not
rich.
Like
many
Chinese
students,
her
parents
had
big
dreams
for
her.
She
felt
the
weight
of
her
parents’
sacrifices(牺牲)on
her
shoulders
and
worked
hard
to
make
them
proud.
Persevering
was
not
easy,
though.
Sometimes
she
had
to
wake
up
at
4:
30
am
and
study
late
into
the
night.
“But
whenever
I
got
tired
or
discouraged...
I
would
remember
something
my
mother
always
told
me.
She
said:
“A
good
education
is
something
that
no
one
can
take
away
from
you.”
Mrs.
Obama
also
encouraged
Chinese
students
to
study
abroad
to
open
their
eyes
in
a
speech
at
Peking
University.
“As
the
Chinese
saying
goes:(A
)It
is
better
to
travel
10,000
miles
than
to
read
10,000
books.”
she
said.
“It’s
not
enough
to
get
good
grades
in
school.
It’s
also
important
to
have
real
experience
with
languages,
cultures
and
societies
that
are
different
from
your
own,”
she
noted.
“Studying
overseas
can
also
benefit(有益于)
future
international
relations.(B)It
can
help
young
people
from
different
countries
work
together
to
deal
with
shared
problems
like
climate
change,”
Obama
said.
任务一:根据文章内容填上合适的单词,每空一词(4分)
From
the
passage
we
can
know
when
Michelle
Obama
was
young,
her
family
was
poor,
but
he
worked
hard
to
be
the
①____________of
her
parents.
She
encouraged
the
Chinese
students
to
set
up
a
great
②__________.
She
also
said
the
young
people
should
not
only
get
good
③___________in
school
but
also
④__________
different
languages,
cultures
and
societies.
任务二:将文中(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。(2分)_____________________________
任务三:请从文中找出与
Nobody
can
take
away
your
good
education意思相同或相近的句子。(2分)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四:从文中找出(B)处划线单词“It”所指代的内容。(2分)______________________
C
A
British
man
has
learned
the
skills
needed
to
perform
Beijing
Opera,
making
the
audience
(观众)enjoy
his
lively
performance
of
the
Monkey
King.
Ghaffar
Pourazar,
born
in
Iran,
said
he
has
been
a
big
fan
of
Bruce
Lee
since
he
was
a
child
and
is
full
of
interest
about
China.
In
1993,
he
happened
to
watch
Beijing
Opera
performed
in
London
by
professionals
from
Jingju
Theatre
Company
of
Beijing.
Ghaffar
said
he
fell
in
love
with
the
beautiful
voices,
colorful
costumes,
excellent
shows
and
so
on.
So
after
one
year,
he
arrived
in
China
alone
and
became
a
student
of
Beijing
Opera
at
a
Beijing
school.
At
the
age
of
32,
he
had
to
learn
with
teenage
students
every
day,
starting
from
the
most
basic
training
of
the
legs
and
waist(腰).
At
the
time,
he
was
mostly
troubled
by
the
dialogue
in
Beijing
Opera.
To
him,
it
was
the
biggest
obstacle.
But
he
never
gave
up.
Four
years
later,
he
began
to
learn
to
perform
the
Monkey
King,
a
traditional
character
from
the
Chinese
classic
story
Journey
to
the
West.
He
said
he
arrived
at
the
workroom
an
hour
earlier
than
other
performers
and
also
bought
books
and
CDs
to
better
understand
the
character.
Ghaffar
today
is
not
only
good
at
speaking
Beijing
dialect
(方言)
but
has
also
built
fame
for
Beijing
Opera.
He
once
got
a
top
international
prize
for
performing
the
Monkey
King.
To
help
more
people
enjoy
Beijing
Opera,
Ghaffar
often
teaches
the
traditional
art
form
in
schools
in
the
United
States,
Britain
and
other
countries.
When
he
found
that
the
language
was
difficult
to
understand,
he
started
to
translate
Beijing
Opera
song
lyrics.
Ghaffar
led
a
group
of
actors
to
perform
66
times
in
a
month
and
a
half
in
the
United
States.
He
also
led
a
48-member
team
to
perform
in
Malaysia.
In
the
past
10
years,
he
has
performed
in
more
than
400
shows.
任务一:请根据文章内容填上合适的单词。(2分)
In
the
year
①_________,
Ghaffar
began
to
learn
Beijing
Opera
in
China.
When
he
was
②_______,
he
started
learning
to
perform
the
character
of
the
Monkey
King.
任务二:请根据文章内容猜测第三段中划线单词obstacle
的汉语意思。(2分)_____________________
任务三:Please
give
two
examples
about
how
Ghaffar
help
more
people
enjoy
Beijing
Opera
in
the
passage.(4分)_______________________________________________________________________________________
任务四:请在空格处填上相应的字母代号。(2分)
The
passage
is
most
probably
from
the
part
of
_______in
a
newspaper.
A.
sports
B.
culture
C.
education
A.At
times,
it
may
break
down.
B.Self?driving
cars
began
to
develop
in
2010.
C.It
might
be
one
of
Baidu's
self?driving
cars.
D.But
self?driving
cars
have
their
own
problems
as
well.
E.And
they
are
more
environmentally
friendly
than
regular
cars.
F.Self?driving
car
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
China.
PAGE