Unit
5
核心素养 培养音乐鉴赏能力和审美意识,
陶冶情操,
开发智商和情商。
高考链接 2019·江苏高考·D;
2019·浙江高考·阅读填句;
2018
·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读填句;
2017
·全国卷Ⅱ·A;
2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达
Ⅰ.
话题与高考阅读填句
(2019·浙江高考)
Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
1
At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
?
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
By
mid-1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.
2
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends(传说).
John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
?
3
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.
4
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion(入侵)by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.
Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
5 ?
A.
They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B.
Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C.
Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D.
However,
their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E.
Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F.
They
appeared
in
the
films
A
Hard
Day’s
Night
(1964)
and
Help!
(1965).
G.
They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television’s
53rd
street
studio.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。
1.
【解析】选C。前句介绍了摇滚乐创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在二十世纪五十年代和六十年代初期,
发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系。尤其是关键信息in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s和At
that
time故选C项。
2.
【解析】选B。前句“到1963年中期,
甲壳虫乐队在英国很受欢迎”。B项“Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
”在那时甚至他们的发型也成为了流行的趋势。B项是对前句的进一步补充说明。
3.
【解析】选A。后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型的音乐的反应如何”。A项“They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
”可知“他们决定1964年开始他们的美国之旅。”符合句意。注意关键词Americans和the
United
States。故选A项。
4.
【解析】选G。后句“本次音乐会现场直播,
在当时创造了历史最高收视率”。G项“They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television’s
53rd
street
studio.
”他们在电视台举行了他们美国的第一场音乐会。后句是对空格处的说明。故选G项。
5.
【解析】选E。前句“多亏了甲壳虫乐队,
给很多音乐产业的新面孔提供了很多机会”。E项“Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
”很多摇滚乐队能够追随着甲壳虫乐队的脚步。
根据设题位置 巧解阅读填句
选项在段首
通常是段落主题句,
应根据段落一致性原则,
查找同义词或其他相关的词推断出主题句
选项在段尾
通常是结论性,
概括性的语句,
要在选项中查找表示结论、总结意义的关键词,
如:
as
a
result;
therefore;
in
short等
选项在段中
考生需要“瞻前顾后”,
注意内容的连贯性以及前后文的线索
解题策略如下:
Step
1 根据空格位置,
寻找关联信息
·T1、T2、T4在段中
T1
根据空格后面句中的At
that
time.
.
.
可知,
空格处肯定提到了某段时间,
在这段时间里甲壳虫乐队从利物浦进军音乐界。C选项中in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s与At
that
time关联呼应,
顺理成章。
T2
空格前面的popular与后面的the
hottest
thing都说明甲壳虫乐队非常受欢迎,
成了最热门话题。选项中与这个话题相关联的是B选项中的became
major
trends。
T4
空格后面的The
concert特指上文提到的某个音乐会,
由此推知,
G选项中their
first
concert为关联信息。
·T3
在段首
本段主要讲述甲壳虫乐队在美国的首次演出获得巨大成功,
A选项中decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States为关联信息。
·T5
在段尾
本段讲述甲壳虫乐队的成功,
最后两句概述他们对音乐世界的影响,
他们给音乐新秀提供了机会,
E选项进一步阐述这个机会的具体内容。
Step
2 尝试解答
T1C T2B T3A T4G T5E
话题词汇
rock,
style,
famous,
popular,
pop
music,
musician
group,
composer,
tour,
concert,
audience
短语
even
though,
up
to,
turning
point,
thanks
to
熟词新义
rock
n.
岩石;
?n.
摇滚乐(新)live
v.
居住;
生活
?adj.
实况的(新)tour
v.
&n.
旅游?v.
&n.
巡回演出(新)
微语法填空
Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s,
1.
_________
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
They
became
famous
in
Britain
quickly
after
2.
_________
(appear)live
on
BBC.
The
Beatles
were
so
popular
in
England
3.
_________
even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
They
became
the
4.
_________
(hot)
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
But
they
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
5.
_________
their
new
type
of
music.
They
went
to
New
York
on
February
7,
1964
and
gave
a
concert
broadcast
live
on
TV.
This
concert
6.
_________
(attract)
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
?
1.
【解析】when。考查定语从句。根据前后逻辑关系可知,
空格后的句子是对前面句中两个时间段的描述,
所以应该是定语从句,
先行词表时间,
且在从句中作状语,
故用when。
2.
【解析】appearing。考查动名词。after在此处为介词,
故后面要用动名词。
3.
【解析】that。考查固定搭配。“so.
.
.
that.
.
.
”
(如此……以至于……)为固定搭配。
4.
【解析】hottest。考查形容词最高级。根据上下文语境以及空格前面的定冠词可知,
此处指“最热门的”。
5.
【解析】to。考查介词。react
to对……作出反应,
为习惯搭配。
6.
【解析】attracted。考查时态。此处描述当时的情况,
故要用一般过去式。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ改编)
假定你是李华,
你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,
内容包括:
1.
时间;
2.
活动安排;
3.
欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Step
1 要点写作
根据汉语提示补全句子。
①你一定听说将在我校举行的音乐节了吧。
You
must
have
heard
of
the
upcoming
Music
Festival
to
be
held
in
my
school.
?
②我写信就是邀请你和我一起去参加。许多熟悉的音乐家有望来表演。
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
festival
with
me.
Many
familiar
musicians
are
supposed
to
give
performances.
?
③音乐会将于下周日下午5点到8点在操场如期举行。
As
scheduled,
it
will
be
held
on
the
playground
from
5
p.
m.
to
8
p.
m.
next
Sunday.
?
④另外,
坐在草坪上享受着赞助商提供的食品和饮料,
我们将完全沉浸在那迷人的氛围中。
In
addition,
we
can
sit
on
the
grass
and
enjoy
the
tasty
food
and
drinks
provided
by
sponsors.
We
will
be
fully
absorbed
in
the
attractive
and
impressive
atmosphere.
?
⑤还有,
我们期望你能到舞台上表演,
如果能欣赏到你那幽默的音乐风格我们将非常高兴。
Furthermore,
we
also
expect
to
see
you
on
the
stage
and
we’d
be
more
than
delighted
if
we
can
enjoy
your
humorous
music
style
then.
?
Step
2 句式升级
⑥用原因状语从句改写句②
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
festival
with
me
as/because
many
familiar
musicians
are
supposed
to
give
performances.
?
⑦用分词短语作状语改写句④
In
addition,
sitting
on
the
grass
and
enjoying
the
tasty
food
and
drinks
provided
by
sponsors,
we
will
be
fully
absorbed
in
the
attractive
and
impressive
atmosphere.
?
Step
3 组句成篇
运用关联词串连以上句子。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Allen,
You
must
have
heard
of
the
upcoming
Music
Festival
to
be
held
in
my
school.
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
festival
with
me
as
many
familiar
musicians
are
supposed
to
give
performances.
In
addition,
sitting
on
the
grass
and
enjoying
the
tasty
food
and
drinks
provided
by
sponsors,
we
will
be
fully
absorbed
in
the
attractive
and
impressive
atmosphere.
Furthermore,
we
also
expect
to
see
you
on
the
stage
and
we’d
be
more
than
delighted
if
we
can
enjoy
your
humorous
music
style
then.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
关闭Word文档返回原板块
PAGEUnit
4
核心素养 了解保护野生动植物及环境的措施和方法,
理解保护野生生物及环境的意义,
提高保护环境的意识
高考链接 2019·全国卷Ⅰ·完形;
2019·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空;
2019·江苏高考·完形;
2019·北京卷·D;
2018
·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空;
2018
·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空;
2017·全国卷Ⅱ·D;
2017
·全国卷Ⅰ·B
Ⅰ.
话题与高考完形填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
It’s
about
250
miles
from
the
hills
of
west-central
Iowa
to
Ehlers’
home
in
Minnesota.
During
the
long
trip
home,
following
a
weekend
of
hunting,
Ehlers
1
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
2
alongside
the
road.
He
had
3
to
coax(哄)the
dog
to
him
but,
frightened,
it
had
4 .
?
Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
5
dog.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
6 .
After
a
long
and
careful
7 ,
Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
8
away.
Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
9 .
It
just
started
licking(舔)Ehlers’
face.
?
A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
10
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
The
ad
had
a
11
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.
Ehlers
12
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
13
their
dog.
?
Jeff
had
14
in
Iowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog,
Rosie,
but
the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off.
Jeff
searched
15
for
Rosie
in
the
next
four
days.
?
Ehlers
returned
to
Minnesota,
and
then
drove
100
miles
to
Minneapolis
to
put
Rosie
on
a
flight
to
Michigan.
“It’
s
good
to
know
there’s
still
someone
out
there
who
16
enough
to
go
to
that
kind
of
17 ,
”says
Lisa
of
Ehlers’
rescue
18 .
?
“I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
19
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs,
”
says
Ehlers.
“If
it
had
been
my
dog,
I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
20
to
go
that
extra
mile.
”
?
【文章大意】本文讲的是埃勒斯在打猎时发现一只走丢的小狗,
并帮助小狗寻找主人的故事。
1.
A.
read
B.
forgot
C.
thought D.
heard
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知一开始埃勒斯并没有带回来那只走丢的小狗,
故他在回家的途中“想起”了那只他曾经看到的小狗,
故用think
about想到,
想起。
2.
A.
fighting
B.
trembling
C.
eating
D.
sleeping
【解析】选B。背景常识题。一只走丢的小狗,
再根据下文的frightened可知小狗很恐惧,
应该是trembling颤抖的。
3.
A.
tried
B.
agreed
C.
promised
D.
regretted
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
可知一开始他试图哄小狗到他身边来没有成功,
故使用try
to
do
sth.
试图做某事,
但不强调结果。
4.
A.
calmed
down
B.
stood
up
C.
rolled
over
D.
run
off
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据连词but以及形容词frightened可知小狗吓跑了,
run
off逃跑。
5.
A.
injured
B.
stolen
C.
lost
D.
rescued
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文whoever
lost
the
dog可知小狗是丢失的,
故用形容词lost。
6.
A.
home
B.
past
C.
back
D.
on
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第二段的第一句中的Back
home可知他已经回到家,
再根据后文把小狗哄到他的身边可推知他又回到了发现小狗的地方,
故用back表示开车回去找小狗。
7.
A.
preparation
B.
explanation
C.
test
D.
search
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句后面的Greg
saw可知他们经过仔细的、长时间的寻找后才找到小狗。故用search寻找。
8.
A.
cautiously
B.
casually
C.
skillfully
D.
angrily
【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据文章可知走丢的小狗在一个陌生的地方,
小狗一定会很小心谨慎。cautiously谨慎地。
9.
A.
surprise
B.
joy
C.
hesitation
D.
anxiety
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句It
just
started
licking
Ehlers’
face.
可推知小狗很高兴与埃勒斯接触。joy高兴。
10.
A.
predicted
B.
advertised
C.
believed
D.
recorded
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的The
ad可知小狗看起来像是当地报纸上登载寻狗启事的那只。advertise做广告。
11.
A.
house
B.
phone
C.
street
D.
car
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据埃勒斯居住的地方和狗的主人所在的地方不一样可知他们是通过电话联系上的。故选B项。
12.
A.
called
B.
copied
C.
counted
D.
remembered
【解析】选A。背景常识题。
有了电话号码,
自然会想到打(call)电话。
13.
A.
fed
B.
adopted
C.
found
D.
cured
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。打电话给狗的主人告诉他们小狗找到了。find找到。
14.
A.
hunted
B.
skied
C.
lived
D.
worked
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off,
再结合上文发现小狗的地点是hunting的地方,
可知Jeff是带着小狗去打猎了。
15.
A.
on
purpose
B.
on
time
C.
in
turn
D.
in
vain
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文的in
the
next
four
days可知Jeff找了小狗四天没找到,
故用in
vain徒劳地。
16.
A.
cares
B.
sees
C.
suffers
D.
learns
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据句意“当狗的女主人Lisa说起埃勒斯为拯救小狗所做的努力时,
她说,
知道有人不嫌麻烦地去照顾小狗是一件很好的事情”可知选care关心,
照顾。
17.
A.
place
B.
trouble
C.
waste
D.
extreme
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上一题解析中的句意及上文叙述可知埃勒斯很费劲地才找到狗的主人,
故用trouble麻烦。
18.
A.
service
B.
plan
C.
effort
D.
team
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。埃勒斯为了找到小狗、帮助小狗费了很大的劲。service服务;
plan计划;
effort努力;
team团队。故用effort。
19.
A.
equal
B.
allergic
C.
grateful
D.
close
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。我认为丢了狗的人和小狗很可能就像我与我的狗一样关系这么亲密。be
close
to与……亲密。
20.
A.
suitable
B.
proud
C.
wise
D.
willing
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。要是我的狗丢了,
我也希望有人会愿意多走一英里给我送来。be
willing
to
do
sth.
愿意做某事。
话题词汇
hunt;
frightened;
lick;
scared;
tremble;
close
短语
run
off;
in
vain;
succeeded
in
doing.
.
.
熟词新义
figure
n.
数字;
人物;
图形
v.
认为(新)
微语法填空
Ehlers
spotted
a
small
dog
wandering
alongside
the
road
while
1.
_________(go)
home.
He
tried
to
take
it
home
but
the
dog
ran
off
out
of
fear
and
2.
_________
(nervous).
When
he
got
home,
the
thought
of
the
small
dog
troubled
him
a
lot,
so
he
3.
_________
(drive)
back
with
his
friend
Greg
to
find
the
small
dog.
Fortunately,
they
found
it
and
4.
_________
(successful)
won
the
dog’s
trust.
They
took
it
home.
A
neighbour
recognized
that
the
dog
seemed
like
5.
_________
one
advertised
in
the
local
newspaper.
Ehlers
dialed
the
number
left
by
the
owner
of
the
6.
_________
(lose)
dog
and
the
lucky
dog
returned
to
its
home
after
wandering
in
the
wild
for
several
7.
_________(day).
?
1.
【解析】going。考查现在分词。while
doing.
.
.
=
while
he
was
doing.
.
.
为常见省略结构。
2.
【解析】nervousness。考查词性转换。此处空格与前面的fear并列,
所以用名词形式。
3.
【解析】drove。考查动词时态。讲述过去的故事,
所以要用一般过去式。
4.
【解析】successfully。考查词性转换。此处需要副词作状语修饰后面的动词won。
5.
【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指报纸上登广告寻找的那条狗。
6.
【解析】lost。考查词性转换。此处表示“丢失的狗”,
所以要用形容词作定语。
7.
【解析】days。考查名词复数。several表示“好几个”,
所以后面的名词应为复数。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
假定你是李华,
英国友校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,
英方教师Chris
将做动物保护方面的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件。
内容包括:
1.
你们希望了解的动物保护;
2.
选择该话题的原因;
3.
希望有所收获。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当加入细节,
使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.
尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
Step
1 要点写作
根据汉语提示补全句子。
①听说你要来我校给我们做关于动物保护的讲座,
我非常高兴。
I
am
more
than
delighted
when
I
heard
that
you
are
coming
to
our
school
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
animal
protection.
?
②众所周知,
越来越多的野生动物栖息地正被人类无情地破坏着。
More
and
more
habitats
for
wild
animals
are
being
destroyed
without
mercy
by
mankind,
as
is
known
to
all.
?
③它们再也不能平静地生活了。
They
can
never
live
in
peace.
?
④我想了解一些关于天鹅的知识,
现在,
天鹅处于濒危状态。
I’d
like
to
know
something
about
swans,
which
are
in
danger
now.
?
⑤它们(天鹅)是美丽的鸟类,
经常在中国古诗词里出现。
They
are
beautiful
birds
and
often
appear
in
Chinese
ancient
poetry.
?
⑥我认为我们应该关注它们的状况并采取措施防止它们灭绝。
I
believe
that
we
should
pay
attention
to
their
situation
and
take
measures
to
stop
them
from
dying
out.
?
Step
2 句式升级
⑦用分词短语作状语改写句①
Hearing
that
you
are
coming
to
our
school
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
animal
protection,
I’m
more
than
delighted.
⑧用形式主语改写句②
It
is
known
to
all
that
more
and
more
habitats
for
wild
animals
are
being
destroyed
without
mercy
by
mankind.
Step
3组句成篇
运用关联词串连以上句子。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Chris,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
high
school
student.
Hearing
that
you
are
coming
to
our
school
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
animal
protection,
I’m
more
than
delighted.
It
is
known
to
all
that
more
and
more
habitats
for
wild
animals
are
being
destroyed
without
mercy
by
mankind.
They
can
never
live
in
peace.
I’d
like
to
know
something
about
swans,
which
are
in
danger
now.
They
are
beautiful
birds
and
often
appear
in
Chinese
ancient
poetry.
I
believe
that
we
should
pay
attention
to
their
situation
and
take
measures
to
stop
them
from
dying
out.
I
hope
your
speech
gets
a
positive
response.
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Yours,
Li
Hua
关闭Word文档返回原板块
PAGEUnit
3
核心素养 培养创新精神,
掌握先进技术吸取先进的理念,
树立科学的学习方法。
高考链接 2019·全国卷Ⅰ·C;
2019·江苏高考·C;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ·D;
2018·江苏高考·D;
2017
·全国卷Ⅱ·C;
2017·全国卷Ⅰ·A;
2017·北京高考·D;
2017·天津高考·C
Ⅰ.
话题与高考阅读理解
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·C)
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric(生物测量)technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device(装置)that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence(节奏)with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,
它能给e-space用户带来安全,
而且这项技术也不贵。
1.
Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.
To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C.
To
replace
the
password
system.
D.
To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
和第二段的Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
可知,
研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。
2.
What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A.
Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.
Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.
Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.
Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的The
keyboard
could
offer.
.
.
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities可知,
由于每个人的打字方式不同,
使得智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。
3.
What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
It’ll
be
environment-friendly.
B.
It’ll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.
It’ll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.
It’ll
help
speed
up
typing.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
可知,
研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。
4.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,
它能给e-space用户带来安全,
由此可知,
本文是一篇关于科技的文章,
结合所给选项可知,
本文可能来自一本杂志。故选D。
捕捉关联信息 明晰作者意图
1.
根据文体类别判断写作目的。广告类文章一般是为了推销;
故事类文体往往通过词汇的感彩表达特定的意义;
说明类文体一般是为了普及和推广;
议论文的目的往往是表达一种观点、立场、态度或看法等。
2.
从写作手法上判断作者意图。根据文章的写作手法(比如:
倒叙、设问、举例、比喻、引用、对比等)判断作者的写作意图。
3.
利用语篇标志词判断上下文的逻辑关系(but,
yet,
so,
because,
in
fact,
however等)。
以本文第1题为例,
解题策略如下:
Step
1 根据问题定位关联信息
①these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though;
②they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
that
gets
around(deal
with)
this
problem?
Step
2 尝试解答:
D。
话题词汇
identity;
fingerprint;
security;
unique;
type;
recognize;
短语句式
come
up
with;
get
around;
regardless
of;
be
familiar
with;
based
on;
make
it
to
market
微语法填空
Nowadays,
biometric
technologies-like
fingerprint
scans-are
1.
_________
(wide)
used
to
prevent
identity
theft.
However,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive
2.
_________(use).
In
order
to
cut
down
the
cost
of
protecting
personal
information,
researchers
came
up
3.
_________
a
low-cost
device,
a
smart
keyboard
that
can
record
and
analyse
the
user’s
habit
of
using
the
keyboard.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
whether
they
should
4.
_________
(give)
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to,
regardless
of
5.
_________
someone
gets
the
password
right.
This
technology
has
been
tested
with
100
volunteers
and
proved
efficient
and
precise.
The
6.
_________
(researcher)
hope
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
?
1.
【解析】widely考查词性转换。此处为副词作状语,
修饰动词used。
2.
【解析】to
use考查不定式。“形容词+不定式”为习惯搭配。
3.
【解析】with考查固定搭配。come
up
with为固定搭配。
4.
【解析】be
given考查被动语态。they
和give
access
to之间为被动关系。
5.
【解析】whether考查宾语从句。句意:
不管某人是否输入正确的密码。此处为whether
引导的宾语从句。
6.
【解析】researchers考查名词复数。此处复指上文提到的研究人员,
为复数。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
(2018·天津高考改编)
假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,
你的美国朋友Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,
参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
1.
比赛的时间、地点;
2.
邀请他的原因。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当加入细节,
使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.
尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
参考词汇:
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛
the
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
Step
1 要点写作
根据汉语提示补全句子。
①世界青少年机器人技能竞赛将于今年7月底在天津举行。
The
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
is
to
be
held
in
Tianjin
at
the
end
of
this
July.
?
②我和我的同学们喜欢探索科学世界,
因此我们组成小组去参加比赛。
My
classmates
and
I
like
to
explore
the
world
of
science,
so
we
have
formed
a
group
to
take
part
in
the
competition.
?
③我想知道你是否能加入并分享你的经验。
I
wonder
whether
you
can
join
us
and
share
your
experience
with
us.
?
④毕竟,
你曾参加过机器人比赛并得过奖。
After
all,
you
once
participated
in
a
robotics
competition
and
won
the
award.
?
⑤我们会遇到许多困难,
希望你能帮我们解决。
We
may
meet
a
lot
of
difficulties
and
we
hope
you
can
help
us
deal
with
them.
?
⑥作为队长,
我真诚地邀请你加入到我们当中,
我相信我们共同努力一定会取得好的结果。
As
the
group
leader,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
us
and
I
am
convinced
that
with
our
joint
efforts
we
can
undoubtedly
get
good
results.
?
Step
2 句式升级
⑦用as
a
result改写句②
My
classmates
and
I
like
to
explore
the
world
of
science,
as
a
result,
we
have
formed
a
group
to
take
part
in
the
competition.
?
⑧用定语从句改写句⑤
We
hope
you
can
help
us
deal
with
a
lot
of
difficulties
that
we
may
meet.
?
Step
3 组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Chris,
I
have
good
news
to
tell
you.
The
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
is
to
be
held
in
Tianjin
at
the
end
of
this
July,
which
interests
me
greatly.
My
classmates
and
I
like
to
explore
the
world
of
science,
as
a
result,
we
have
formed
a
group
to
take
part
in
the
competition.
I
wonder
whether
you
can
join
us
and
share
your
experience
with
us.
After
all,
you
once
participated
in
a
robotics
competition
and
won
the
award.
We
hope
you
can
help
us
deal
with
a
lot
of
difficulties
that
we
may
meet.
So
as
the
group
leader,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
us
and
I
am
convinced
that
with
our
joint
efforts
we
can
undoubtedly
get
good
results.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Jin
关闭Word文档返回原板块
PAGEUnit
2
核心素养 弘扬体育精神,
培养竞争与协作观念,
磨炼坚强意志,
增强健身意识
高考链接 2019·北京高考·阅读填句;
2018·北京高考·A;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空;
2018·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达;
2018·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读填句;
2018·江苏高考·完形填空;
2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达
Ⅰ.
话题与高考阅读填句
(2019·北京高考)
Much
of
the
work
in
today’s
world
is
accomplished(完成)in
teams.
Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals.
1
Companies
spend
millions
hiring
top
business
people.
Is
their
money
well
spent?
?
2
They
focused
on
football,
basketball
and
baseball.
The
results
are
mixed.
For
football
and
basketball,
adding
talented
players
to
a
team
proves
a
good
method,
but
only
up
to
the
point
where
70%
of
the
players
are
top
talent;
above
that
level,
the
team’s
performance
begins
to
decline.
Interestingly,
this
trend
isn’t
evident
in
baseball,
where
additional
individual
talent
keeps
improving
the
team’s
performance.
?
To
explain
this
phenomenon,
the
researchers
explored
the
degree
to
which
a
good
performance
by
a
team
requires
its
members
to
coordinate(协调)their
actions.
3
In
baseball,
the
performance
of
individual
players
is
less
dependent
on
teammates.
They
conclude
that
when
task
interdependence
is
high,
team
performance
will
suffer
when
there
is
too
much
talent,
while
individual
talent
will
have
positive
effects
on
team
performance
when
task
interdependence
is
lower.
If
a
basketball
star
is,
for
example,
trying
to
gain
a
high
personal
point
total,
he
may
take
a
shot
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate,
affecting
the
team’s
performance.
Young
children
learning
to
play
team
sports
are
often
told,
“There
is
no
I
in
TEAM.
” 4 ?
Another
possibility
is
that
when
there
is
a
lot
of
talent
on
a
team,
some
players
may
make
less
effort.
Just
as
in
a
game
of
tug-of-war(拔河比赛),
whenever
a
person
is
added,
everyone
else
pulls
the
rope
with
less
force.
5
An
A-team
may
require
a
balance—not
just
A
players,
but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well.
?
A.
It’s
not
a
simple
matter
to
determine
the
nature
of
talent.
B.
Sports
team
owners
spend
millions
of
dollars
attracting
top
talent.
C.
The
group
interaction
and
its
effect
drew
the
researchers’
attention.
D.
Stars
apparently
do
not
follow
this
basic
principle
of
sportsmanship.
E.
Several
recent
studies
examined
the
role
of
talent
in
the
sports
world.
F.
Building
up
a
dream
team
is
more
complex
than
simply
hiring
the
best
talent.
G.
This
task
interdependence
distinguishes
baseball
from
football
and
basketball.
【文章大意】在当今的世界,
很多任务是靠团队完成的。但在运动团队中花费很多钱雇用顶尖队员是否可取?
1.
【解析】选B。考查上下文逻辑关系。前文是说“在当今的世界,
很多任务是靠团队完成的。但在一个伟大的团队中,
可能聚集了很多天才的个人”;
而后文说“公司花数百万雇用顶尖人才,
花那么多的钱值得吗?
”所填空处承上启下,
具体说一个例子,
比如说运动团队,
故选B。millions是关键词。
2.
【解析】选E。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文“They
focused
on
football,
basketball
and
baseball.
”,
故E项“最近几份研究核查了天才在运动界的角色”,
前后对应,
故选E。
3.
【解析】选G。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文“In
baseball,
the
performance
of
individual
players
is
less
dependent
on
teammates.
”,
是说棒球主要靠个体,
而不是靠团队的力量,
棒球与足球和篮球不同,
故选G。individual是关键词。
4.
【解析】选D。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据上文“Young
children
learning
to
play
team
sports
are
often
told”以及所举的例子,
本部分是说篮球是需要团队的力量的,
不突出个人,
故D项“显然,
顶尖队员并不遵守这种体育精神基本的原则”,
与前面相呼应。
5.
【解析】选F。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据后文“An
A-team
may
require
a
balance—not
just
A
players,
but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well.
”可知,
建立一个理想的团队不仅仅需要顶尖运动员,
也需要二流运动员,
这是个复杂的过程,
不是仅仅雇佣几个天才就能解决的,
故选F。
话题词汇
team;
group;
individual;
talent;
player;
member;
teammate;
personal
短语
focus
on;
add
to;
be
dependent
on;
have
effects
on;
make
an
effort
熟词新义
nature
n.
大自然
?n.
本质;
本性(新)shot
n.
射击
?n.
投篮(新)
微语法填空
Most
people
believe
that
a
great
team
consists
1.
_________
the
most
talented
individuals.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
this
is
not
true
for
sports
such
as
football
2.
_________
basketball,
because
these
sports
require
their
3.
_________(member)
to
coordinate(协调)their
actions.
If
a
basketball
star
is,
for
example,
trying
to
gain
a
high
4.
_________
(personal)
point
total,
he
may
take
a
shot
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate,
5.
_________
(affect)the
team’s
performance.
But
for
some
sports,
such
as
baseball,
it
will
be
6.
_________
(good)
to
have
more
individual
talent,
because
baseball
requires
less
interdependence.
So
An
A-team
may
require
7.
_________
balance—not
just
A
players,
but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well.
?
1.
【解析】of。考查固定搭配。consist
of
“包含”为固定搭配。
2.
【解析】and。考查连词。根据后面的these
sports可知,
此处指足球和篮球。故用and。
3.
【解析】members。考查名词复数。此处应指队员们相互配合,
故用复数。
4.
【解析】personal。考查词性转换。此句指球星的个人得分。故用形容词形式,
修饰后面的名词point
total。
5.
【解析】affecting。考查现在分词。此处现在分词作状语,
表示必然的结果。
6.
【解析】better。考查形容词比较级。根据句意,
在棒球比赛中天才球星越多越好。
7.
【解析】a。考查冠词。此处用不定冠词泛指“一种平衡”。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ改编)
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,
内容包括:
1.
比赛信息;
2.
赛前准备;
3.
表达期待。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Step
1 要点写作
根据汉语提示补全句子
①我写信是告诉你我校即将举行排球赛的事。
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
coming
volleyball
match.
It
will
be
hosted
by
our
school.
?
②排球赛于月末在我校体育馆举行。
It
will
take
place
in
our
school
stadium
at
the
end
of
this
month.
?
③我校把争得举办权视为一种荣耀。
Our
school
regards
it
as
a
glory
to
win
the
competition
to
host
this
match.
?
④因为比赛临近,
我希望你能回来参赛。
Since
the
match
is
around
the
corner,
I
hope
that
you
can
come
back
on
time
to
take
part
in
the
match.
?
⑤你打排球很有天赋,
你在队中的作用无可替代。
You
are
talented
in
playing
volleyball
and
no
one
in
our
team
can
do
better
than
you.
?
⑥为了能有上佳表现,
我计划我们队友们每天下午4点到5点之间集合训练。
In
order
that
our
team
can
have
a
good
performance,
I
plan
to
have
our
teammates
gather
and
practise
every
day
from
4:
00
pm
to
5:
00
pm.
?
⑦作为队长,
我要为我们队负责,
我对我们的队员很有信心。
As
the
captain,
I
have
to
take
responsibility
for
our
team.
I
feel
quite
confident
to
have
you
all
in
our
team.
?
Step
2 句式升级
⑧用过去分词作定语改写句①
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
coming
volleyball
match
hosted
by
our
school.
?
⑨用replace改写句⑤
You
are
talented
in
playing
volleyball
and
your
role
in
our
team
can
not
be
replaced
by
anyone.
?
Step
3 组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Chris,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
coming
volleyball
match
hosted
by
our
school.
It
will
take
place
in
our
school
stadium
at
the
end
of
this
month.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
our
school
regards
it
as
a
glory
to
win
the
competition
to
host
this
match.
Since
the
match
is
around
the
corner,
I
hope
that
you
can
come
back
on
time
to
take
part
in
the
match.
Because
you
are
talented
in
playing
volleyball
and
your
role
in
our
team
can
not
be
replaced
by
anyone.
In
order
that
our
team
can
have
a
good
performance,
I
plan
to
have
our
teammates
gather
and
practise
every
day
from
4:
00
pm
to
5:
00
pm.
As
the
captain,
I
have
to
take
responsibility
for
our
team.
I
feel
quite
confident
to
have
you
all
in
our
team.
Looking
forward
to
your
best
performance.
Yours,
Li
Hua
关闭Word文档返回原板块
PAGEUnit
1
核心素养 培养文化遗产保护的意识,
继承和弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化。
高考链接 2018·全国卷Ⅲ·B;
2017·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空;
2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达
Ⅰ.
话题与高考阅读理解
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·B)
Cities,
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are,
like
a
nearby
port
or
river.
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
New
York
City,
for
example,
is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.
Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from
800
people
to
8
million.
But
not
all
cities
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.
Boom
towns
grow
from
nothing
almost
overnight.
In
1896,
Dawson,
Canada,
was
unmapped
wilderness(荒野).
But
gold
was
discovered
there
in
1897,
and
two
years
later,
it
was
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
West,
with
a
population
of
30,
000.
Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
conveniences
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.
People
went
there
for
gold.
They
travelled
over
snow-covered
mountains
and
sailed
hundreds
of
miles
up
icy
rivers.
The
path
to
Dawson
was
covered
with
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warning.
An
avalanche(雪崩)
once
closed
the
path,
killing
63
people.
For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,
however,
the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.
Of
the
first
20,
000
people
who
dug
for
gold,
4,
000
got
rich.
About
100
of
these
stayed
rich
men
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
But
no
matter
how
rich
they
were,
Dawson
was
never
comfortable.
Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive.
But
soon,
the
gold
that
Dawson
depended
on
had
all
been
found.
The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down,
and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.
Today,
people
still
come
and
go—to
see
where
the
Canadian
gold
rush
happened.
Tourism
is
now
the
chief
industry
of
Dawson
City—its
present
population
is
762.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大道森城的历史发展与现状。
1.
What
attracted
the
early
settlers
to
New
York
City?
A.
Its
business
culture.
B.
Its
small
population.
C.
Its
geographical
position.
D.
Its
favourable
climate.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
可知,
人们定居在这些地方,
因为这些地方很容易到达,
自然而然就适合通信和贸易,
接下来作者以纽约举例说明这一点。由此可知,
纽约能够发展成大都市和它的地理位置有关(near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River)。故选C。
2.
What
do
we
know
about
those
who
first
dug
for
gold
in
Dawson?
A.
Two-thirds
of
them
stayed
there.
B.
One
out
of
five
people
got
rich.
C.
Almost
everyone
gave
up.
D.
Half
of
them
died.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中Of
the
first
20,
000
people
who
dug
for
gold,
4,
000
got
rich.
可知,
第一批来这里淘金的20
000人中,
有4
000个富起来了。也就是说,
五分之一的人淘金致富(One
out
of
five
people
got
rich.
)。故选B。
3.
What
was
the
main
reason
for
many
people
to
leave
Dawson?
A.
They
found
the
city
too
crowded.
B.
They
wanted
to
try
their
luck
elsewhere.
C.
They
were
unable
to
stand
the
winter.
D.
They
were
short
of
food.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中.
.
.
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.
可知,
当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时,
他们马上就离开了道森城。也就是说,
这些人离开道森城的主要原因是想到别的地方去碰碰运气(
They
wanted
to
try
their
luck
elsewhere.
)。故选B。
4.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
rise
and
fall
of
a
city.
B.
The
gold
rush
in
Canada.
C.
Journeys
into
the
wilderness.
D.
Tourism
in
Dawson.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章开头就指出:
城市的所在位置有着各种各样的理由,
接下来重点讲述了加拿大道森城的历史发展与现状。因此,
The
rise
and
fall
of
a
city.
(一座城市的兴衰)最能概括文章大意。
归纳整合 全解主旨大意题
主题句定位法
主题句在篇头
依据第一段或第一句确定主旨
主题句在篇中
文章往往先列举或说明次要甚至错误观点,
然后点明自己的观点并展开论述
主题句在篇尾
整篇文章大部分在叙述或列举,
最后归纳总结,
概括主旨
以本文第4题为例,
解题策略如下:
Step
1速读文章识脉络
Para
1 Boom
towns
grow
from
nothing
almost
overnight.
?
Para
2 Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
conveniences
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.
?
Para
3 Tourism
is
now
the
chief
industry
of
Dawson
City—its
present
population
is
762.
?
Step
2串连脉络
总结大意
Dawson
was
a
boom
town
which
grew
quickly
after
gold
was
found
there,
but
it
was
not
a
convenient
place
to
live
in,
so
people
went
away
when
there
was
no
more
gold.
Now
the
small
town
has
become
a
tourist
attraction.
?
Step
3对比选项找最佳
尝试解答:
A。
话题词汇
settle;
harbour;
population;
develop;
convenience;
communication;
expensive
短语
no
matter
how;
depend
on;
be
crowded
with;
be
covered
with
微语段填空
Most
of
the
1.
__________(city)
are
located
near
a
port
or
a
river
where
the
transportation
is
2.
__________
(convenience).
These
cities
3.
__________(usual)
grow
slowly.
But
there
is
another
kind
of
city
growing
from
nothing
almost
overnight,
among
4.
__________
is
Dawson,
Canada.
It
5.
__________(grow)
into
a
big
town
of
30,
000
people
in
only
two
years
because
6.
__________
the
discovery
of
gold.
But
never
was
Dawson
7.
__________
appropriate
place
for
people
to
live
in.
Necessities
like
food
and
wood
8.
__________
(be)
very
expensive.
When
no
9.
__________(much)
gold
could
be
found,
people
went
away
and
now
it
is
a
small
tourist
10.
__________(attract)
with
a
small
population
of
762.
?
1.
【解析】cities。考查名词复数。此处为“most
of
+复数名词”结构。
2.
【解析】convenient。考查词性转换。此处应为形容词作表语,
意为交通方便。
3.
【解析】usually。考查词性转换。此处需要副词作状语,
修饰后面的动词grow。
4.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。among是介词,
此处为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。介词后面的关系代词,
指人时用whom;指物时用which。
5.
【解析】grew。考查动词时态。描述过去的情况,
所以此处动词要用一般过去时。
6.
【解析】of。考查固定搭配。because
of后面为名词短语the
discovery
of
gold,
所以要用介词of。
7.
【解析】an。考查冠词。appropriate为元音音素开头的单词,
前面的不定冠词要用an。
8.
【解析】were。考查主谓一致。主语necessities为复数,
谓语动词也应用复数形式。
9.
【解析】more。考查固定搭配。no
more为习惯的搭配,
表示“没有很多的……”。
10.
【解析】attraction。考查词性转换。指旅游景点,
要用名词形式。
Ⅱ.
话题与高考写作
假如你是李华,
你居住的古镇正在大力发展文化旅游,
为了吸引外国游客,
请你给你的英国笔友Harvey写封信,
介绍你所在的城镇,
并邀请他在适当的时候来旅游。
概况
位于中国北部,
距离北京200千米
景色特点
1.
拥有许多古建筑,
寺庙,
古塔(pagoda)等2.
寺庙里的建筑风格独特,
壁画精美
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
Step
1 要点写作
根据汉语提示补全句子
①我写信向你介绍一下我的家乡,
我的家乡正在努力发展旅游。
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
hometown,
which
is
now
making
every
effort
to
develop
its
tourism.
?
②我的家乡在中国北方,
离北京只有200千米,
以惊人的历史和灿烂的文化而著称。
My
hometown
is
located
in
the
north
of
China,
only
200
kilometers
away
from
Beijing
and
it
is
famous
for
its
amazing
history
and
brilliant
culture.
?
③有许多明清时期的古民居。
There
are
many
ancient
residential
buildings
dating
back
to
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties.
?
④寺庙和古塔已经上千年了,
有些类型独特,
受到专家重视。
The
temples
and
pagodas
are
more
than
1000
years
old
and
some
of
them
are
of
unique
style
and
they
are
highly
thought
of
by
experts.
?
⑤壁画精美,
很有价值。
The
paintings
on
the
walls
are
fine
and
valuable.
Step
2 句式升级
⑥用过去分词短语作状语改写句②
Located
in
the
north
of
China,
only
200
kilometers
away
from
Beijing,
my
hometown
is
famous
for
its
amazing
history
and
brilliant
culture.
⑦用定语从句改写句④
The
temples
and
pagodas
are
more
than
1000
years
old,
some
of
which
are
of
unique
style
and
they
are
highly
thought
of
by
experts.
?
Step
3 组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Harvey,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
hometown,
which
is
now
making
every
effort
to
develop
its
tourism.
Located
in
the
north
of
China,
only
200
kilometers
away
from
Beijing,
my
hometown
is
famous
for
its
amazing
history
and
brilliant
culture.
There
are
many
ancient
residential
buildings
dating
back
to
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties.
The
temples
and
pagodas
are
more
than
1000
years
old,
some
of
which
are
of
unique
style
and
they
are
highly
thought
of
by
experts.
The
paintings
on
the
walls
are
fine
and
valuable.
In
short,
my
hometown
is
well
worth
a
visit.
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
my
hometown
if
it
is
convenient.
Yours,
Li
Hua
关闭Word文档返回原板块
PAGE
