Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
Section
Ⅳ Writing——叙事类记叙文
本单元的写作任务是写一篇叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，要通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素——时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果交代清楚。
一、基本结构
1．开头——交代清楚事件的背景。
2．主体——主要叙述事件的发生、经过及结果。
3．结尾——呼应主题，发表感想、愿望等。
二、注意事项
1．标题：如有标题，标题一定要明确，能点明事件或主题。
2．人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称。
3．时态：在叙事过程中，一般用过去时态。在描写背景或某景象时，常用过去进行时，这样显得更加生动形象。
三、增分佳句
1．Although
it
happened
three
years
ago,
I
never
forget
the
evening
party.
2．Last
week
I
had
an
amusing
experience.
3．I
was
walking
in
the
street
when...
4．When
we
arrived,
they
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
5．At
last,
they
saw
us
off
and
said
goodbye.
6．We
had
a
good
time.
7．I
learnt
a
lot
from
it.
8．If
it
had
not
been
for
Li
Hua,
I
would
have
got
wet
through.
[题目要求]
假如你是李华，请根据下面五幅图画写一篇短文介绍你和家人庆祝春节的经过。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：春晚
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
除夕夜
the
Lunar
New
Year
Eve
第一步：审题构思很关键
一、审题
1．确定体裁：本文是叙事类记叙文；
2．确定人称：本文的主要人称为第一人称；
3．确定时态：主要以一般过去时为主。
二、构思
开头：总述春节的概况。
主体：具体描述春节的经过。
结尾：提出自己的希望和期盼。
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1．full_of_fun 充满乐趣
2．be_drowned_in
沉浸在……
3．admire
欣赏
4．set_off
燃放；引爆
5．celebrate
庆祝
6．look_forward_to
盼望
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1．我们聚在一起，吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
We
all
gathered_around
and
had
a
big
dinner.
2．然后，春节联欢晚会开始了。
The_Spring_Festival_Gala_followed
then.
3．据报道春晚相当精彩。
It_was_reported_that
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
was
really
a
hit.
4．许多明星都在舞台上露面，他们给我们带来了如此多的乐趣以至于我们都沉浸其中，欣赏他们的表演。
Many
stars
turned_up_on_the_stage
and
they
brought
us
so
much
pleasure
that
we
were_all_drowned_in_admiring
their
performances.
5．午夜时分，我们燃放鞭炮庆祝新的一年的开始。
The
midnight
saw
us
setting_off_the_fireworks_to_celebrate
the
beginning
of
a
new
year.
6．黎明时，我们盛装打扮，挨家挨户地拜年。
At
dawn,
we
all
dressed_up
and
paid
a
visit
door
to
door.
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1．用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写句1
We_all_gathered_around_having_a_big_dinner.
2．用全部倒装句改写句2
Then_followed_the_Spring_Festival_Gala.
3．用
as
引导的非限制性定语从句改写句3
As_was_reported,_the_Spring_Festival_Gala_was_really_a_hit.
4．用现在分词作状语改写句4
Many_stars_turned_up_on_the_stage,_bringing_us_so_much_pleasure_that_we_were_all_drowned_in_admiring_their_performances.
第五步：过渡衔接联成篇
The_spring_Festival_was_really_full_of_fun._First,_on_the_Lunar_New_Year_Eve,_we_all_gathered_around_having_a_big_dinner._Then_followed_the_Spring_Festival_Gala._As_was_reported,_the_Spring_Festival_Gala_was_really_a_hit._Many_stars_turned_up_on_the_stage,_bringing_us_so_much_pleasure_that_we_were_all_drowned_in_admiring_their_performances._The_midnight_saw_us_setting_off_the_fireworks_to_celebrate_the_beginning_of_a_new_year._Then_we_ate_dumplings._At_dawn,_we_all_dressed_up_and_paid_a_visit_door_to_door._We_do_hope_we_will_have_a_good_luck_in_the_following_new_year_and_we_also_do_look_forward_to_realizing_all_our_dreams.
Section
Ⅴ 单元要点复习
?重点单词
1．starve
vi.
&
vt.
(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation
n.
饥饿；饿死
2．origin
n.
起源；由来；起因→original
adj.
原来的
3．religion
n.
宗教→religious
adj.
宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
4．belief
n.
信任；信心；信仰
5．gain
vt.
获得；得到
6．independence
n.
独立；自主→independent
adj.
独立的；自主的
7．gather
vt.
&
vi.
搜集；集合；聚集
8．agricultural
adj.
农业的；农艺的→agriculture
n.
农业；农艺；农学
9．award
n.
奖；奖品
vt.
授予；判定
10．admire
vt.
赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration
n.
羡慕
11．energetic
adj.
充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy
n.
能量；精力
12．custom
n.
习惯；风俗
13．permission
n.
许可；允许→permit
vt.
允许
n.
许可证；执照
14．apologize
vi.
道歉；辩白→apology
n.
道歉
15．sadness
n.
悲哀；悲伤→sad
adj.
悲哀的；悲伤的
16．obvious
adj.
明显的；显而易见的
17．forgive
vt.
原谅；饶恕→forgiveness
n.
原谅→forgiving
adj.
宽恕的；宽容的
?重点短语
1．take_place
发生
2．in_memory_of
纪念
3．dress_up
盛装；打扮；装饰
4．play_a_trick_on
诈骗；开玩笑
5．look_forward_to
期望；期待；盼望
6．day_and_night
日夜
7．as_if/though
似乎，好像
8．have_fun_with
玩得开心
9．turn_up
出现；到场
10．keep_one's_word
守信用；履行诺言
11．hold_one's_breath
屏息；屏气
12．set_off
出发；动身；使爆炸
13．remind...of...
使……想起……
14．be/get_married_to
和……结婚
15．apologize
to
sb.
for...
因……向某人道歉
16．in_celebration_of
为了庆祝
17．have_belief_in
对……有信仰
18．be_drowned_in
沉溺于；埋头于
?重点句式
1．Festivals
are_meant_to
celebrate
important
times
of
year.
节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。
2．At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was_difficult_to_find,_especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.
在当时，特别是在寒冷的冬季，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。
3．The
country,
covered_with
cherry
tree
flowers,
looks
as_though
it
is
covered
with
pink
snow.
整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
4．It_was_obvious_that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave...
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
?单元语法
情态动词(Ⅰ)
PAGEUnit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
Section
Ⅲ Grammar——情态动词(Ⅰ)
[思维导图]
[语法精讲]
一、基本特征
1．情态动词有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，需和实义动词或系动词一起作谓语。
She
can
speak
English
though
she
is
six.
尽管她才6岁但她会说英语。
2．情态动词一般无人称和数的变化，个别情态动词有现在时和过去时两种时态变化。
They
must
be
in
the
classroom.
他们一定在教室里。
3．构成否定句时，not
放在其后面。
The
young
man
can't
carry
the
big
stone.
这个年轻人搬不动那块大石头。
4．情态动词后接动词原形。
You
should
do
as
I
told
you.
你得照我说的去做。
He
said
I
could
use
the
computer.
他说我可以用这台电脑。
We
should
study
hard
for
our
motherland
and
ourselves.
为了我们的祖国和我们自己，我们应该努力学习。
二、基本用法
1．can
和
could
的用法
(1)表示能力。
She
can
ride
a
bike
though
she
is
only
eight.
尽管她才8岁但她会骑自行车。
I
managed
to
find
the
street,
but
I
couldn't
find
her
house.
我想办法找到了那条街，但没找到她的房子。
(注：could
用于否定句时可以表示过去特定的能力)
(2)表示猜测，主要用于疑问句或否定句。(could
比
can
可能性更小)
—Can
he
be
in
the
reading
room
now?
——他现在可能在阅览室吗？
—No,
he
can't
be
in
it.
Because
I
saw
him
in
the
office
just
now.
——不，他不可能在(阅览室)。因为我刚刚在办公室看见他了。
—Where
could/can
he
be
now?
——他现在可能在哪儿？
—He
could
go
to
the
cinema.
——他可能看电影去了。
(3)表示许可或请求许可。(could
比
can
语气更委婉)
Can/Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
nearest
bank?
你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？
Could
you
do
me
a
favour?
请你帮我个忙好吗？
I'm
sorry
I
couldn't
go
to
your
home
to
help
you
with
your
English
today.
对不起，今天我不能到你家去帮你学英语了。
以上句子中的
could
不表示过去，could
和
can
没有时间上的差别。
[名师点津] can
和
be
able
to
用法上的区别：
(1)can
只能用于现在时和过去时，而
be
able
to
有更多的时态变化，可用于将来时、完成时和非谓语动词中。
(2)can
一般指自身具有的能力，而
be
able
to
表示经过一段时间的努力后所具有的能力，相当于
manage
to
do
或
succeed
in
doing。
Without
hard
work,
he
was
not
able
to
get
good
grades.
如果没有努力，他是不能取得好成绩的。(经过努力)
Babies
can
swim
when
they
are
born.
婴儿们刚生下来时会游泳。(自身具有的能力)
2．may
和
might
的用法
(1)表示许可或请求许可。(用
might
比用
may
更礼貌，语气更委婉)
—May
I
come
in?
——我可以进来吗？
肯定回答：
—Yes,
you
may./Of
course,
you
may.
——是的，请进。
否定回答：
—No,
you
may
not/you
can't/you
mustn't/you
had
better
not.
——不，你不可以/你最好不要。
Might
I
ask
you
a
question?
我可以问你一个问题吗？
He
asked
if
he
might
borrow
my
pen.
他问我是否可以借我的钢笔。
(2)表示可能性。(might
比
may
可能性更小)
It
may
rain.
You'd
better
take
a
raincoat
with
you.
天可能会下雨，你最好带上雨衣。
The
news
may
be
true.＝The
news
might
be
true.
这消息也许是真的。
He
might
not
come
today.
今天他可能不来了。(might
not
较
may
not
更不肯定)
(3)may
用于祈使句，表祝愿，并且
may
通常放在句首。
May
you
be
happy!
祝你快乐！
May
you
succeed!
祝你成功！
May
you
have
a
good
time
on
your
trip!
祝你旅途愉快！
3．will
和
would
的用法
(1)表示意志、意愿。用于各种人称，will
指现在，would
指过去。
I
will
never
do
that
again.
我再也不会做那件事了。
(2)表示请求、建议。用于第二人称的疑问句，would
表示更委婉的语气。常用句型：Would
you
please
do...；Would
you
mind
doing...；Would
you
like...。
Would
you
like
a
cup
of
coffee?
你想来杯咖啡吗？
(3)表示习惯性动作，意为“总是，习惯于”。will
指现在，would
指过去。
On
Sunday
he
would
go
to
the
park
to
play
chess.
以前每到星期天他总是到公园去下棋。
[易混辨析]
would,
used
to
would
表示过去习惯性的动作，现在可能如此，也有可能不再那样
used
to
表示过去的动作或状态，现在不再做或不再有那种状态
He
would
go
to
the
park
as
soon
as
he
was
free.
过去，他一有空就去公园。(动作反复发生，现在还有可能再去)
People
used
to
believe
that
the
earth
was
flat.
过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。(表示过去的动作，但现在人们已不再这样认为)
4．shall
和
should
的用法
(1)shall
的用法
用于肯定句的第二、第三人称，表示允许、警告、命令、决心、威胁等；用于第一、第三人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。
When
shall
he
be
able
to
leave
the
hospital?
他什么时候能离开医院？
You
shall
fail
if
you
don't
work
hard.
如果你不努力学习你会考试不及格。
(2)should
的用法
表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”；表示可能性，这时
should
要比
can,
may
更肯定；表示惊讶。
Why
should
I
be
angry
with
you?
我哪会生你的气呢？
5．must
的用法
(1)表示必须。(must
提出的问题，其否定回答用
needn't，表示没有必要)
All
the
students
must
obey
the
school
rules.
所有学生必须遵守校规。
You
must
see
that
TV
play;
it's
wonderful.
那个电视剧好极了，你不可以不看。
—Must
I
go
now?
——我现在就得走吗？
—Yes,
you
must.
——是的，你现在就得走了。
—No,
you
needn't.
——不，你没有必要现在就走。
(2)表示推测。(只能用在肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中要用
can
或
could)
You
must
be
tired
after
the
long
journey.
长途旅行之后你一定累了。
Betty
must
be
in
the
next
room.
I
can
hear
her
talking
there.
贝蒂肯定在隔壁房间，我能听见她在那儿讲话。
My
watch
doesn't
work.
There
must
be
something
wrong
with
it.
我的手表不走了，一定是出问题了。
(3)must
用于发生了某种与说话人的愿望相反、不受欢迎的事时，意思是“偏偏”“偏要”“非得”。
Why
must
he
go
out
in
the
bad
weather?
为什么他偏要在这种坏天气出门？
Must
you
watch
TV
at
midnight?
你非得在半夜看电视吗？
(4)must
not
表示禁止，意思是“不许”“不准”“不可以”等。
You
mustn't
stop
your
car
in
the
busy
street.
你不准把车停在繁忙的路上。
Children
mustn't
speak
to
their
parents
in
that
way.
孩子们不准对他们的父母那样说话。
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词或其否定形式填空
1．George
can
not
have
gone
to
sleep,
for
the
light
was
still
on.
2．She
could
play
the
piano
when
she
was
five.
3．When
you
cross
the
street,
you
must
be
careful
with
the
passing
cars.
4．It
can't
be
his
mother,
for
she
has
been
ill
at
home
for
a
long
time.
5．We
enjoy
good
weather
in
January,
but
sometimes
it
can
be
terribly
cold.
6．I
may
come
to
the
party
with
you,
but
I
am
not
sure.
7．When
he
was
young,
he
would
climb
the
small
hill
every
morning.
8．May
I
borrow
your
pen
for
a
second?
9．Tom
comes
from
Australia,
so
he
can
speak
English
very
well.
10．If
you
can
pass
the
driving
test,
you
shall
get
a
new
car.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．You
can_feel_the_beauty_of_Chinese
(能感受到汉语的美)
by
learning
Tang
Poetry.
2．I
would_appreciate_it
(会非常感激)
if
you
accept
my
invitation.
3．Will_you_please_pay_a_visit_to
(能请你参观)
Tianjin
again
so
that
we
may
meet
again?
4．And
you
also
should_keep_it_in_mind
(应当记住)
that
comparing
notes
with
your
classmates'
frequently
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
study.
5．We
may_have_different_opinions
(可能有不同的观点)
in
organizing
class
activities.
6．You
mentioned
that
you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward
(作为回报你能教我英语),
which
is
exactly
what
I
want.
7．As
a
result,
we
must_spare_no_efforts_to_take_some_measures
(必须不遗余力地采取措施)
to
solve
this
problem.
8．In
addition,
we
should_learn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others
(应当学会如何和别人友好相处)．
PAGEUnit
1 Festivals
around
the
world
Do
you
know
the
Spring
Festival?
The
oldest
and
most
important
festival
in
China
is
the
Spring
Festival,
more
commonly
known
in
the
West
as
Chinese
New
Year.
Like
all
traditional
Chinese
festivals,
the
date
of
the
new
year
is
determined
by
the
lunar
calendar
rather
than
the
Western
calendar,
so
the
date
of
the
holiday
varies
from
late
January
to
mid
February.
The
Spring
Festival
celebrates
the
earth
coming
back
to
life,
and
the
start
of
ploughing
and
sowing.
Preparations
for
the
Spring
Festival
start
during
the
last
few
days
of
the
last
month.
Houses
are
completely
cleaned,
debts
repaid,
hair
cut
and
new
clothes
bought.
Doors
are
decorated
with
all
kinds
of
characters
on
red
paper
whose
texts
seek
good
luck
and
praise
nature.
This
practice
is
to
keep
away
ghosts
and
evil
spirits.
In
many
homes
incense
(香)
is
burned,
and
also
in
the
temples
as
a
mark
of
respect
to
ancestors
(祖先)．
On
New
Year's
Eve
houses
are
brightly
lit
and
a
large
family
dinner
is
served.
In
the
south
of
China
sticky?sweet
glutinous
rice
(糯米)
pudding
called
niangao
is
served,
while
in
the
north
the
dumpling
is
popular.
Most
people
celebrating
the
festival
stay
up
till
midnight,
when
fireworks
are
lit
to
drive
away
evil
spirits.
The
Spring
Festival
is
often
spent
visiting
neighbours,
relatives
and
friends.
The
public
holiday
for
New
Year
lasts
3
days
in
China,
but
the
festival
traditionally
lasts
till
the
15th
day
of
the
lunar
month
and
ends
with
the
“Lantern
Festival”.
Here,
houses
are
decorated
with
colourful
lanterns,
and
yuanxiao,
or
the
boiled
dumpling
made
of
glutinous
rice
flour
is
eaten.
Task：Answer
the
following
questions.
1．Which
festival
is
the
oldest
and
most
important
festival
in
China?
The_Spring_Festival.
2．Why
are
doors
decorated
with
all
kinds
of
characters
on
red
paper
on
the
Spring
Festival?
To_keep_away_ghosts_and_evil_spirits.
Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up
&
Reading
一、词汇过关
二、短语互译
三、重点句式
课文预读
节日和庆典
[第1～2段译文]
自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。多数古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收获。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬季，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人或事件的。
亡灵节
有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，人们在11月初过亡灵节。在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节前夕也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。如今(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们。
[第3～4段译文]
纪念名人的节日
也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节?龙舟节?是纪念古代著名诗人屈原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的节日。在印度，10月2日是纪念莫汉达斯·甘地的全国性节日。甘地是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。
庆丰收的节日
收获节与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。由于越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活也结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们农场的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还吃月饼。
[第5～6段译文]
春天的节日
最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要送给孩子们红纸包着的压岁钱。?人们?舞龙、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆农历新年。一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基督教徒的一个重要的宗教和社会节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节。?节日里?整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩乐。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。
课文理解
Step
1 Fast
reading
Ⅰ.Skim
the
text
and
choose
the
best
answer.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．It
is
mainly
about
different
festivals,
the
ways
of
celebrations
and
the
reasons
why
people
celebrate
them.
B．It
is
mainly
about
different
customs
in
different
countries.
C．It
is
mainly
about
many
festivals
which
are
held
to
honour
the
dead
and
famous
people.
D．It's
mainly
about
many
activities
in
the
festivals
all
over
the
world.
答案：A
Ⅱ.Match
each
paragraph
with
its
main
idea.
Para.1 A．Festivals
of
the
Dead
Para.2
B．Harvest
Festivals
Para.3
C．The
happiness
and
relaxation
during
festivals
Para.4
D．Ancient
Festivals
Para.5
E．Festivals
to
Honour
People
Para.6
F．Spring
Festivals
答案：Para.1：D Para.2：A Para.3：E Para.4：B
Para.5：F Para.6：C
Step
2 Careful
reading
Ⅰ.Read
the
passage
and
judge
whether
the
following
sentences
are
true
(T)
or
false
(F)．
1．Most
ancient
festivals
would
celebrate
the
end
of
cold
weather,
planting
in
spring
and
harvest
in
summer.( F )
2．The
festival
of
Halloween
had
its
origin
as
an
event
in
memory
of
the
heroes.( F )
3．October
2
is
an
Indian
national
festival
to
honour
Mohandas
Gandhi.( T )
4．Thanksgiving
festival
is
a
happy
event,
for
people
regard
it
as
the
beginning
of
agricultural
work.( F )
5．At
the
Spring
Festival
in
China,
people
eat
dumplings,
fish
and
meat.( T )
Ⅱ.Read
the
passage
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．In
ancient
times,
people
would
celebrate
________.
A．when
winter
began
B．when
winter
ended
C．if
food
was
difficult
to
find
D．during
the
cold
winter
months
答案：B
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
festival
to
honour
the
dead?
A．The
Japanese
festival
Obon.
B．The
Day
of
the
Dead
in
Mexico.
C．The
Western
holiday
Halloween.
D．Japan's
Cherry
Blossom
Festival.
答案：D
3．Many
activities
can
be
held
in
harvest
festivals
EXCEPT
that
people
________.
A．get
together
to
have
meals
B．decorate
houses
to
admire
the
moon
C．win
awards
for
their
farm
produce
D．enjoy
mooncakes
答案：B
4．Which
of
the
following
festivals
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．Carnival
and
Columbus
Day.
B．Halloween
and
Spring
Festivals.
C．Thanksgiving
Festivals
and
Obon.
D．Valentine's
Day
and
April
Fools'
Day.
答案：D
5．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．People
would
have
feasts,
sing
and
dance
at
all
festivals.
B．People
celebrate
festivals
because
they
don't
want
to
work.
C．By
celebrating
festivals,
people
are
developing
the
culture
and
customs.
D．Festivals
have
only
four
kinds
of
origins.
答案：C
1
(教材P1)At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find,
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.
那时，特别是在寒冷的冬天，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。
(1)starve
to
death/be
starved
to
death 饿死
(2)starve
to
do
sth.
渴望去做某事
starve
for
渴望获得，迫切需要；缺乏
be
starved
of/for
极其缺乏
(3)starvation
n.
挨饿；饿死
[即学即用]
(1)Jenny
is
starving
herself
in
order
to
lose
weight.
为了减肥，珍妮正在忍饥挨饿。(使挨饿)
(2)To
tell
you
the
truth,
I'm
starving.
实话对你说，我现在饿坏了。(饿极，饿得慌)
(3)The
engine
starved
for
petrol
and
wouldn't
start.
这个引擎缺乏汽油，启动不了。(渴望，极需要)
(4)用
starve
相关短语的适当形式填空
①It
is
likely
that
the
travellers
got
lost
in
the
desert
and
starved_to_death.
②There
is
no
doubt
that
the
motherless
children
are_starving_for
affection.
③They
have
to
give
up
their
plan
to
start
a
business
because
they
are_starved_of
money.
2
(教材P1)Discuss
when
they
take
place,
what
they
celebrate
and
what
people
do
at
that
time.
讨论一下这些节日在什么时间举行、庆祝的是什么事件以及在那个时间人们在做什么。
celebration
n． 庆祝；祝贺
in
celebration
of
为……举行庆祝活动
[易混辨析]
celebrate/congratulate
(1)celebrate
指对某一节日、胜利或成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是事物。
(2)congratulate
指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语是“人”，常用于
congratulate
sb.on
(doing)
sth.结构。
[即学即用]
(1)Christmas
is
an
important
religious
festival,
which
is
mainly
celebrated
in
the
heart
of
the
Christian.
圣诞节是一个重要的宗教节日，它在基督教徒的心中占有重要地位。
(2)It
is
known
to
all
that
people
spend
Christmas
in
celebration
of
the
birth
of
Jesus
Christ.
众所周知，人们过圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣的诞生。
(3)语法填空
①The
new
year
is
coming
soon,
and
the
air
around
the
whole
city
is
full
of
joy
and
celebration
(celebrate)．
②It's
exactly
a
year
since
we
moved.
It's
an
anniversary
worth
celebrating
(celebrate)．
③In
the
United
States,
Thanksgiving
is
usually
a
family
day,
celebrated
(celebrate)
with
big
dinners
and
joyous
reunions.
(4)用
celebrate/congratulate
的适当形式填空
①To
celebrate
her
homecoming,
we
had
a
party
with
her
friends.
②We
congratulated
him
on
his
winning
the
first
prize
when
the
game
was
over.
3
(教材P2)If
the
neighbours
do
not
give
any
sweets,
the
children
might
play
a
trick
on
them.
如果邻居不给糖吃，孩子们可能会捉弄他们。
(1)play
a
trick
on
sb.＝play
tricks
on
sb.
捉弄某人
(2)trick
sb.out
of
sth.
骗取某人某物
trick
sb.into
doing
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
(3)play
a
joke
on
sb.
取笑某人；跟某人开玩笑
make
fun
of
取笑；嘲笑
laugh
at
sb.
嘲笑某人
make
a
fool
of
sb.
愚弄某人
[即学即用]
(1)If
you
watch
carefully,
you'll
see
how
the
trick
is
done.
如果你仔细观看，你就会发现那个把戏是怎么回事了。
(2)Don't
take
it
seriously;
she
just
wants
to
play
a
joke
on
you.
别太当真，她只是想跟你开个玩笑。
(3)Realizing
that
his
best
friend
had
tricked
him
out
of
all
his
money,
he
was
feeling
very
frustrated.
意识到他最好的朋友把他所有的钱都骗走了，他感到很沮丧。
(4)语法填空
①It's
a
tradition
to
play
tricks
on
people
on
April
1st.
②He
tricked
the
girl
into
marrying
him
by
pretending
that
he
was
a
millionaire.
③We
were_tricked
(trick)
into
buying
a
poor
car,
which
made
us
very
upset.
4
honour
v.
向……致敬
n.
荣誉，名誉；光荣；荣幸；崇敬，敬意
(教材P2)Festivals
can
also
be
held
to
honour
famous
people.
也有纪念名人的节日。
(1)in
honour
of
sb./sth. 为向……表示敬意
an
honour
to
sb./sth.
引起尊敬的人(或事物)
(2)sb.
be/feel
honoured
to
do
sth.＝It
is/was
an
honour
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人很荣幸做某事
honour
sb./sth.
with
给予……荣誉
be
honoured
with
被给予……荣誉
[即学即用]
(1)I
feel
very
honoured
to
have
been
asked
to
address
this
meeting.
→It
is
an
honour
for
me
to
have
been
asked
to
address
this
meeting.
应邀在这次会上讲话使我感到十分荣幸。
(2)Washington,
a
state
in
the
United
States,
was
named
in
honour
of(＝to
honour)
one
of
the
greatest
American
presidents.
华盛顿，美国的一个州，是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一而命名的。
(3)His
father
was
honoured
with
the
title
“Advanced
Worker”．
他的父亲被授予“先进工作者”的称号。
(4)His
parents
felt
it
a
great
honour
to
be
asked
to
speak
at
the
meeting
held
in
honour
of
the
school's
birthday.
他的父母被邀请在校庆会上发言，他们为此深感荣幸。
(5)语法填空
①He
was
honoured
with
a
golden
medal
for
his
excellent
speech.
②It
is
an
honour
for
me
to
come
here
today
to
take
part
in
the
competition.
③He
received
many
honours
(honour)
from
many
cities,
colleges
and
societies.
④She
was_honoured
(honour)
with
a
number
of
awards
because
of
her
efforts
in
helping
them.
5
(教材P2)Some
people
might
win
awards
for
their
farm
produce,
like
the
biggest
watermelon
or
the
most
handsome
rooster.
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。
(1)award
sb.sth./sth.to
sb. 授予某人某物
be
awarded...for...
因……而获……奖
win/receive/get
an
award
for...
因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
(2)as
a
reward
for
(＝in
reward
for)
作为……的报酬/奖赏/报答
give/offer
a
reward
to
sb.
for
sth.
为某事而给某人报酬
reward
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而奖赏某人
reward
sb.
with
sth.
用某物回报某人
[易混辨析]
award/prize/reward
award
“奖；奖金；奖品”，既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少
prize
“(给予获胜者的)奖赏；奖金；奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争、抽奖或者工作学习中的优胜者获得的奖励，可以是钱也可以是物；作动词，意为“珍视……，对……高度重视”
reward
“奖赏；报酬；回报；酬谢”，既可作名词也可作动词。指对某人的工作、帮助或服务等的报答或酬谢。reward
sb.
with
sth.
用……酬谢某人；in
reward作为回报
[即学即用]
(1)The
Nobel
Prize
is
awarded
to
those
who
make
great
contributions
in
many
fields
every
year.
每年诺贝尔奖授予在许多领域做出重大贡献的那些人。
(2)She
was
awarded
the
prize
for
both
films.
她因这两部电影而获奖。
(3)He
was
given
500
dollars
as
a
reward/in
reward
for
his
bravery
in
saving
the
drowning
child.
他因抢救落水儿童时表现勇敢而得到500美元的奖金。
(4)语法填空
①He
received
honours
and
awards
(award)
from
the
government
for
his
contribution
to
agricultural
production.
②She
was
accepted
by
the
University
of
Berne,
where
she
was_awarded
(award)
a
medical
degree
in
January
1877.
③She
started
singing
to
the
baby
and
was
rewarded
with
a
smile.
(5)用
award/reward/prize
填空
①A
prize
was
given
to
the
person
who
had
the
winning
number.
②The
Oscar
is
the
most
famous
film
award
in
the
world.
③She
offered
a
reward
of
$20,000
for
information
about
her
missing
son.
6
(教材P2)China
and
Japan
have
mid?autumn
festivals,
when
people
admire
the
moon
and
in
China,
enjoy
mooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还吃月饼。
(1)admire
sb.
for
sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration
n.
钦佩；羡慕
with
admiration
钦佩地
(3)admiring
adj.
佩服的；称赞的
[即学即用]
(1)He
was
a
brave
man.
We
all
admire
his
courage.
他是一个勇敢的人，我们都很佩服他的勇气。
(2)The
works
of
Dickens
are
admired
in
China
as
well
as
in
the
rest
of
the
world.
狄更斯的作品在中国还有世界其他地方都受到赞赏。
(3)We
all
admired
him
for
the
way
he
saved
the
children
from
the
fire.
我们都称赞他从火中救孩子们的英勇行为。
(4)Within
moments,
he'd
attracted
an
admiring
audience.
不出片刻，他就赢得了全场观众的倾心。
(5)Deeply
moved
by
her
performance,
the
whole
audience
gasped
with
admiration.
她的演奏动人心弦，全场观众赞叹不已。
(6)语法填空
①David
Beckham
is
admired
for
his
excellent
skill
of
free
kick
by
his
fans.
②I'm
writing
you
the
letter
to
express
my
admiration
(admire)
and
gratitude
to
you.
③It
was
not
until
then
that
I
realized
what
was
worth
admiring
(admire)
and
what
was
the
most
important
for
young
people.
④We
walked
round
the
house,
admiring
(admire)
the
furniture
and
decorations.
1
(教材P1)Discuss
when
they
take
place,
what
they
celebrate
and
what
people
do
at
that
time.
讨论一下这些节日在什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件以及在那个时间人们在做什么。
take
the
place
of 代替；接替
take
one's
place
就位；出席；就座；替代某人
[即学即用]
①The
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games
will
take
place
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
in
Hebei.
2022年冬奥会将在北京和河北的张家口举行。
②Great
changes
have_taken
(take)
place
in
China
in
the
last
few
years.
过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。
③Nothing
can
ever
take
the
place
of
real
love
and
family
harmony.
什么都不能取代真爱与家庭和睦。
[名师点津] take
place
是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。
[易混辨析]
happen/take
place/break
out/come
about
happen
往往带有意外和偶然性的“发生”
take
place
一般是按意图、计划“发生”，事情往往是事先安排好的，还可引申为“举行；进行”
break
out
多指战争、自然灾害、病疫的突然爆发，也可指争吵、争论的发生
come
about
尤指以难以防止的方式发生，常与
how
连用
[即学即用]
选用上述词语填空
④The
evening
party
will
take_place
on
Sunday
according
to
our
plan.
⑤The
hand?foot?mouth
disease
broke_out
in
some
places
last
year.
⑥How
did
this
dangerous
situation
come_about?
⑦A
terrible
accident
happened
near
our
school
at
midnight.
2
(教材P2)For
the
Japanese
festival
Obon,
people
should
go
to
clean
graves
and
light
incense
in
memory
of
their
ancestors.
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
in
honor
of... 为了向……表示敬意；为纪念……
in
search
of...
寻找……
in
face
of...
面临/面对……
in
charge
of...
掌管……
[即学即用]
①In
memory
of
the
dead
in
the
Sichuan
Earthquake,
people
set
up
a
monument.
为纪念四川大地震中的遇难者，人们建了一座纪念碑。
②A
great
many
college
graduates
went
to
the
big
cities
in_search_of
better
jobs.
许多大学毕业生去大城市寻找更好的工作。
③He
is
in_charge_of
the
company
when
his
father
is
away.
当父亲不在家时，他负责公司的工作。
[名师点津] in
memory
of
短语中的memory
前不能加冠词。
3
(教材P2)It
is
now
a
children's
festival,
when
they
can
dress
up
and
go
to
their
neighbours'
homes
to
ask
for
sweets.
如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。
[即学即用]
[一词多义]写出下面句中
dress
up
的含义
①We
all
dressed
up
for
the
party
but
she
was
still
in
her
ordinary
clothes.穿上盛装
②My
wife
is
always
dressing
up
in
front
of
the
mirror
before
she
goes
to
work.打扮
③We
shall
dress
the
room
up
for
Christmas.装饰
dress
up
as... 装扮成……；打扮成……
be
dressed
in
穿着……(表示穿的状态)
④They
tried
to
dress
him
up
as
a
“national
hero”．
他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。
⑤We
must
be
dressed
in
the
school
uniform
at
school.
我们上学必须穿校服。
4
(教材P2)If
the
neighbours
do
not
give
any
sweets,
the
children
might
play
a
trick
on
them.
如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们。
play
tricks
on
sb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑
play
jokes/a
joke
on
sb.
取笑某人
make
fun
of
sb.
取笑某人
laugh
at
sb.
嘲笑某人
[即学即用]
①He
often
plays
tricks/a
trick
on
me
in
public,
which
makes
me
angry.
他经常在公共场合开我的玩笑，这使我很生气。
②Americans
like
Halloween,
because
they
can
make
fun
of
others
on
this
holiday.
美国人喜欢万圣节前夕，因为他们可以在这个节日里捉弄别人。
③Don't
be
unhappy
if
people
seem
to
be
laughing
at
your
mistakes.
如果有人想嘲笑你的错误，不要不高兴。
5
(教材P2)The
most
energetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.
最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。
look
into 往……里看；调查
look
out
向外看；当心；小心
look
up
to
仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look
down
on/upon
俯视；轻视；看不起
[即学即用]
①I
look
forward
to
hearing
(hear)
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
我期盼能尽快收到你的来信。
②He's
a
fine
teacher.
We've
always
looked
up
to
him.
他是一位优秀的教师，我们一向很尊敬他。
③The
police
are
looking
into
the
pearl
robbery.
警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案。
[名师点津]
(1)look
forward
to
中的
to
为介词，后面跟动词时要用动词的?ing
形式。
(2)look
forward
to
常放在定语从句中作谓语，考查其后接主句的谓语动词形式。look
forward
表示“向前看”时，其后常常接不定式作目的状语。
④The
novel
I
looked
forward
to
was
(be)
published
last
week.
我期待的小说上周终于出版了。
⑤I
look
forward
to_confirm
(confirm)
what
has
happened.
我向前看了看想确认发生了什么事。
6
(教材P2)People
love
to
get
together
to
eat,
drink
and
have
fun
with
each
other.
人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩乐。
have
(...)
fun
(in)
doing
sth.
开心地做某事
for
fun
为了好玩；为了消遣；开玩笑地
What
fun!
多么有趣呀！
It's
fun
to
do
sth.
做某事很有趣
[即学即用]
①I
had
fun
with
my
friends
at
the
party.
我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很开心。
②We
had
fun
riding
(ride)
our
bicycles
to
the
beach
today.
今天我们开心地骑车去了海边。
③It's
fun
to_swim
(swim)
in
the
pool
with
friends
in
summer.
夏天和朋友在游泳池里游泳很有趣。
[名师点津] fun
是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。
1
Some
festivals
are
held
to
honour
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors，
who
might
return
either
to
help
or
to
do
harm.
有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上?给人们?提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
(1)句中
who
引导的定语从句中含有并列连词词组
either...or...，意为“或者……，或者……；要么……，要么……；不是……就是……”。它可以连接两个并列成分，如谓语动词、名词、代词、不定式或分词、介词短语等。
①I
left
the
book
either
on
the
table
or
in
the
drawer.
我把书不是放在桌子上，就是放在抽屉里了。
(2)它连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。
②Either
you
or
I
am
(be)
going
there
tomorrow.
明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
(3)与
either...or...用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：
neither...nor... 既不……，也不……
not
only...but
(also)．..
不仅……，而且……
not...but...
不是……，而是……
③Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
is_enjoying
(enjoy)
the
film
now.
现在，不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
④As
a
matter
of
fact,
not
you
but
he
is
(be)
to
blame.
事实上，不是你，而是他该受责备。
2
On
this
important
feast
day，
people
eat
food
in
the
shape
of
skulls
and
cakes
with
“bones”
on
them.
在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
句中with
“bones”
on
them
短语作
cakes
的后置定语，它是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，即
with
的复合宾语结构。
①The
boy
stood
there
with
his
head
down.
这个男孩低着头站在那儿。
②With
a
lot
of
work
to_do
(do),
I
won't
have
time
to
go
out.
有这么多工作要做，我没有时间出去。
③The
day
was
bright,
with
a
fresh
breeze
blowing
(blow)．
天气晴朗，吹着一股清风。
④I
sat
in
my
room
for
a
few
minutes
with
my
eyes
fixed
(fix)
on
the
ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
3
The
country，
covered
with
cherry
tree
flowers，
looks
as
though
it
is
covered
with
pink
snow.
?节日里?整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
(1)句中
as
though
引导的从句是表语从句，相当于
as
if。另外，它还可以引导方式状语从句。
①It
seemed
as
though/if
they
were
very
tired.
看上去他们很累。
(2)无论引导哪种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气中动词时态的判断标准如下：
判断条件
从句的谓语时态
对现在的虚拟
一般过去时(系动词
be
一般用
were)
对过去的虚拟
过去完成时
(had
done)
对将来的虚拟
would/could/might＋动词原形
②She
treats
the
baby
as
if/though
he
were
(be)
her
own
child.
她就像对待自己的孩子一样对待这个婴儿。
③My
teacher
looked
as
though/if
he
had_known
(know)
the
thing
completely.
我的老师看起来好像完全知道这件事了。
[名师点津] 如果
as
though/if
从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有助动词
be
的某种形式时，则从句中的主语和助动词
be
都可省略。
④Tom
raised
his
hand
as
if
to_say
(say)
something.
汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu
were
both
well?known
Chinese
poets
(诗人)
in
Tang
Dynasty.
2．Many
awards
(奖品)
will
be
given
to
the
winners
in
the
coming
music
ceremony.
3．Mohandas
Gandhi
was
the
leader
who
helped
gain
India's
independence
(独立)
from
Britain.
4．On
the
arrival
(到达)
of
the
New
Year,
I'd
like
to
express
my
appreciation
of
you.
5．Millions
of
people
in
Africa
are
still
starving
(挨饿)
to
death
at
present.
6．There
is
a
great
demand
for
agricultural
(农用的)
machinery
in
this
country.
7．It
is
my
belief
(信念)
that
he
will
succeed
in
carrying
out
the
experiment.
8．If
our
team
wins
in
the
event,
there
will
be
a
celebration
(庆祝活动)．
9．As
for
me,
I
admire
(羡慕)
the
ant
for
his
hard
work
and
good
planning.
10．It
is
difficult
to
get
used
to
another
country's
customs
(风俗)．
Ⅱ.选词填空(可变换表式)
play
a
trick
on，
look
forward
to，
take
place，
dress
up，
day
and
night，
as
though，
have
fun
with
1．His
burial
(葬礼)
will
take
place
next
Sunday.
2．Everything
went
on
as
usual
as_though
nothing
had
happened.
3．If
they
don't
give
us
a
treat,
we
can
play
a
trick
on
them.
4．I
always
have
fun
with
my
dog
there.
5．On
the
first
day
of
the
Spring
Festival,
people
are
dressed_up
and
visit
their
neighbors
and
friends,
sending
best
wishes
to
each
other.
6．Tina
was
looking_forward_to
being
invited
to
Mary's
birthday
party.
7．We
have
only
so
little
time
that
we
have
to
study
day
and
night.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．What_fun_it_is_to_meet
so
many
new
friends!
遇到这么多新朋友是一件多么愉快的事啊！
2．In
recent
years,
great_changes_have_taken_place
in
my
home
village.
近几年来，我家乡有了很大的变化。
3．I
firmly
hold_the_belief_that
you
are
bound
to
succeed
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
我坚信只要你全身心地投入其中，你就一定会成功。
4．Hawking
is_admired_for_his_devotion_to
science.
霍金因对科学的贡献而受人钦佩。
5．He
has_gained_rich_experience_from
his
part?time
job
in
these
years.
这些年来，他从他的兼职工作中获得了丰富的经验。
PAGEUnit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
Section
Ⅱ Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
一、词汇过关
二、短语互译
三、重点句式
课文预读
一个悲伤的爱情故事
[第1～2段译文]
李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡店和他见面。可是她却不见人影。也许她这会儿正跟朋友在一起取笑他呢。她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。他一整天都期盼着见到她，而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人(守候着)，像个傻瓜一样。唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。他要用咖啡来解愁。
很明显，咖啡店里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机——这正合李方的意！正在播出的是一个悲伤的中国爱情故事。
[第3段译文]
王母娘娘的外孙女下凡来到人间。她的名字叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。?李方想，“这正像我和胡瑾。”?于是他们秘密结了婚，并且生活得十分幸福。?李方想，“我们也可以像他们那样幸福的。”?当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回天宫。牛郎试图追上去，却被银河阻挡住了。看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。阴历七月初七，喜鹊会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河相会。中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，这对恋人就不能见面。
[第4～7段译文]
主持人说道：“这就是乞巧节的故事。当外国朋友听到这个故事时，他们将它称作中国的情人节故事。今天天气晴朗，所以我希望你们都能遇到自己所爱的人。”
当李方动身往家走时，心里想：“我猜胡瑾不爱我，我要把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了。我不想因它们想起她来。”他的确这么做了。
在回家的路上，他失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢？我一直在这儿等你，等了好久了！这是我送给你的礼物！”
他怎么办呢？他把要送给她的情人节礼物都扔了！她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。这个情人节快乐不起来了！
课文理解
Ⅰ.Read
the
passage
and
judge
whether
the
following
sentences
are
true
(T)
or
false
(F)．
1．The
girl
whom
Li
Fang
loved
and
waited
for
didn't
turn
up,
but
Li
Fang
didn't
lose
heart.( F )
2．Because
her
most
lovely
granddaughter
got
married
to
a
human,
the
Goddess
of
Heaven
got
very
angry.( T )
3．Hu
Jin
had
been
waiting
for
Li
Fang
for
a
long
time
with
a
gift
for
him.( T )
4．Li
Fang
was
so
angry
that
he
threw
away
his
flowers
and
chocolates.( T )
5．Li
Fang
and
Hu
Jin
didn't
meet
each
other
that
day.( F )
Ⅱ.Read
the
passage
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．Li
Fang
was
heart?broken
because
________.
A．his
girlfriend
said
goodbye
to
him
B．his
girlfriend
didn't
love
him
any
longer
C．his
girlfriend
didn't
turn
up
D．he
didn't
love
his
girlfriend
答案：C
2．Why
did
Li
Fang
throw
away
the
flowers
and
chocolates?
A．Because
he
thought
Hu
Jin
didn't
love
him.
B．Because
he
waited
in
a
wrong
place.
C．Because
Hu
Jin
didn't
like
his
gifts.
D．Because
he
didn't
love
Hu
Jin
any
longer.
答案：A
3．The
truth
of
the
story
is
that
________.
A．Hu
Jin
didn't
love
Li
Fang
any
longer
and
wanted
to
say
goodbye
to
him
B．the
two
lovers
waited
for
each
other
in
different
places
C．Li
Fang
should
have
waited
in
the
tea
shop
D．Hu
Jin
should
have
waited
in
the
coffee
shop
答案：B
4．Why
did
the
Goddess
of
Heaven
become
angry
with
Zhinü？
A．Because
she
was
not
good
at
weaving.
B．Because
she
was
married
to
a
human.
C．Because
Niulang
tried
to
follow
her
to
the
Heaven.
D．Because
Niulang
and
Zhinü
wanted
to
see
each
other.
答案：B
5．Compare
the
story
of
Niulang
and
Zhinü
with
that
of
Li
Fang,
and
you
will
find
the
similarity
is
that
they
are
________.
A．sad
B．romantic
C．comic
D．fearful
答案：A
1
fool
n.
愚人；白痴；受骗者
vt.
愚弄；欺骗
vi.
做傻事；开玩笑
(教材P4)However
big
the
fool,
there
is
always
a
bigger
fool
to
admire
him.
傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他。
(1)make
a
fool
of
sb. 愚弄某人
(2)fool
sb.
into
doing
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
fool
sb.out
of
sth.
骗取某人某物
(3)foolish
adj.
愚蠢的，笨的
[即学即用]
(1)You
can't
fool
me!
I
don't
believe
you.
你骗不了我！我不相信你说的话。
(2)Mary's
classmates
made
a
fool
of
her
by
telling
her
the
party
was
to
be
a
masquerade.
玛丽的同学们骗她说晚会将是一个化装舞会。
(3)He
has
fooled
a
lot
of
people
into
believing
he's
a
rich
man.
他骗得许多人相信他是个富人。
(4)The
beautiful
young
lady
fooled
the
rich
young
man
out
of
all
his
property.
那个年轻貌美的女子骗取了那个阔少爷的全部财产。
(5)语法填空
①If
you
go
to
the
funeral
in
this
dress,
you'll
make
a
fool
of
yourself.
②Do
not
be
fooled
into
thinking
that
he
is
an
honest
man.
③Every
time
I
try
to_fool
(fool)
him,
he
looks
through
my
tricks.
④It
was
foolish
(fool)
of
you
to
take
a
taxi
when
you
could
easily
walk
here
in
twenty
minutes.
2
(教材P5)You
want
to
ask
your
mum
for
permission
to
go
with
your
friends
to
the
cinema.
你想得到你妈妈的允许，以便你能和你的朋友一起去看电影。
(1)with
one's
permission 经某人允许
without
permission
未经允许
ask
sb.for
permission
请求某人准许
give
permission
准许
(2)permit
vt.
&
vi.
允许；许可；容许
n.
执照；许可证
permit/allow
doing
sth.
准许做某事
permit/allow
sb.to
do
sth.
准许某人做某事
[即学即用]
(1)It's
illegal
to
read
people's
private
letters
without
permission.
未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
(2)At
the
point
of
engagement,
the
man
will
ask
his
girlfriend's
father
for
permission
to
marry
his
daughter.
在订婚的时候，男方要先求得女方父亲对其婚事的同意。
(3)His
mother
finally
gave
in
and
gave
permission
for
her
youngest
son
to
marry.
最后，他母亲做了让步，准许她的小儿子结婚。
(4)语法填空
①Mary's
father
will
not
permit
her
to_stay
(stay)
up
late.
②The
rules
of
the
club
do
not
permit
smoking
(smoke),
as
everybody
must
obey.
③Weather
permitting
(permit),
they
will
go
on
an
outing
to
the
beach
tomorrow.
④No
one
is
to
see
the
paper
without
the
permission
(permit)
of
the
writer
of
the
report.
3
(教材P7)Well,
he
was
not
going
to
hold
his
breath
for
her
to
apologize.
唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。
(1)apologize
to
sb.for
doing
sth. 因做某事向某人道歉
apologize
to
sb.＋that
从句
向某人道歉
(2)make
an
apology
to
sb.for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse
one's
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
[即学即用]
(1)I
do
apologize
for
giving
you
so
much
trouble
while
I
am
here.
我在这期间给您添了如此多的麻烦，对此我深表歉意。
(2)The
teacher
made
a
suggestion
that
she
should
make
an
apology/apologize
to
her
deskmate
for
her
bad
behaviour.
老师建议她应该就自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。
(3)A
good
man
apologizes
for
the
mistakes
of
the
past,
but
a
great
man
corrects
them!
好人为过去的错误而道歉，而伟人却常常纠正错误！
(4)语法填空
①She
apologized
for
being
late
and
explained
that
the
bus
had
broken
down.
②I
am
writing
this
letter
to
apologize
to
you
for
the
mistake
I
made
in
the
work.
③He's
demanding
a
full
apology
(apologize)
from
the
newspaper
for
making
the
untrue
report
about
his
personal
life.
④Apologizing
(apologize)
does
not
always
mean
that
you
are
wrong
and
the
other
person
is
right.
4
(教材P7)“...
I
don't
want
them
to
remind
me
of
her.”
So
he
did.
“……我不想因它们而想起她来。”他的确这么做了。
(1)remind
sb.of
(doing)
sth. 使某人想起(做过)某事
remind
sb.to
do
sth.
提醒某人去做某事
remind
sb.that/what/how
从句
提醒某人……/使某人想起……
(2)reminder
n.
起提醒作用的人/物
[即学即用]
(1)If
my
father
forgets
to
take
medicine,
I
hope
you
will
remind
him.
→I
hope
you
will
remind
my
father
to
take
medicine
if
he
forgets.
如果我父亲忘了吃药的话，希望你能提醒他一下。
(2)The
film
reminded
him
of
what
he
had
seen
in
Paris.
这部电影使他回想起在巴黎所看到的情况。
(3)Please
remind
him
that
we
are
leaving
at
six
tomorrow
morning.
请提醒他我们明早6点出发。
(4)You
are
reminded
that
smoking
and
telephone?operation
are
not
permitted
at
any
time
during
flight.
提醒你们：飞行期间禁止吸烟和使用手机。
(5)语法填空
①Passengers
are_reminded
(remind)
that
no
smoking
is
allowed
on
this
train.
②The
taxi
driver
often
reminds
passengers
to_take
(take)
their
belongings
when
they
leave
the
car.
③The
book
caught
the
author's
eye
because
it
gave
him
a
reminder
(remind)
of
his
own
childhood.
④It
was
a
peaceful
and
quiet
night,
reminding
(remind)
him
of
his
own
childhood
Christmas
memories.
1
(教材P7)But
she
didn't
turn
up.
可是她却不见人影。
[即学即用]
[一词多义] 写出下面句中turn
up
的含义
①He
promised
to
come,
but
so
far
he
hasn't
turned
up
yet.出现
②I
feel
cold
and
I'd
like
to
turn
the
heat
up
a
little.调高
③About
3,000
people
turned
up
for
this
party.出席
turn
on 打开
turn
off
关上
turn
down
调小音量；拒绝
turn
out
结果是
turn
to
求助于
④Could
you
do
me
a
favour
and
turn_off
that
light?
请帮我把灯关上好吗？
⑤The
party
turned_out
to
be
very
successful.
晚会开得很成功。
2
(教材P7)She
said
she
would
be
there
at
seven
o'clock,
and
he
thought
she
would
keep
her
word.
她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。
break
one's
word 失信；食言；失约
have
a
word
with...
和……说话
have
words
with
sb.
和某人吵架
Word
came
that...
有消息说……
in
other
words
换句话说
in
a
word
总之
[即学即用]
①You
should
always
keep
your
word,
or
no
one
will
trust
you.
你要一直守信用，否则没有人会相信你。
②Word
came
that
15
people
were
injured
in
the
accident.
有消息传来，15个人在这场事故中受伤了。
[语境串记] I
want
to
have
a
word
with
you
face
to
face.
In
other
words,
I
don't
want
to
have
words
with
you.
我想与你面对面地谈谈。换句话说，我不想与你吵架。
3
(教材P7)Well,
he
was
not
going
to
hold
his
breath
for
her
to
apologize.
唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。
out
of
breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来
lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来
take/have
a
deep
breath
深吸一口气
catch
one's
breath
喘口气；缓口气；(因感动，恐怖等)屏息
[即学即用]
①How
long
can
you
hold
your
breath
underwater?
你可以在水下屏气多久？
②The
song
was
so
beautiful
that
it
made
me
catch_my_breath.
这首歌动听极了，我禁不住屏息而听。
③The
old
man
was
out_of_breath
from
climbing
the
stairs.
这位老人因为爬楼梯而上气不接下气。
④She
took/had_a_deep_breath
and
began
to
speak.
她深吸一口气，然后开始讲话。
4
(教材P7)As
Li
Fang
set
off
for
home,
he
thought,
“I
guess
Hu
Jin
doesn't
love
me...”
当李方动身往家走时，心里想，“我猜胡瑾不爱我……”
[即学即用]
[一词多义]写出下面句中set
off
的含义
①Be
careful
that
you
don't
set
the
fireworks
off
by
mistake.使爆炸
②We
set
off
at
dawn
so
that
we
could
get
to
the
coast
before
lunch
time.出发
③That
strike
set
off
a
series
of
strikes
throughout
the
country.引起
set
up 建立；创立
set
down
写下；记下
set
about
doing
开始做
④When
the
designing
was
done,
we
set
about
working
(work)
on
it.
设计完成后，我们便开始着手工作。
⑤Our
school
has
recently
set
up
a
column
called
Sharing
for
Senior
3
students.
我们学校最近创立了一个叫《为高三学生分享》的栏目。
1
It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave—he
wiped
the
tables，
then
sat
down
and
turned
on
the
TV—just
what
Li
Fang
needed！
很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机——这正合李方的意！
It
is/was
obvious
that...
“很明显/显然……”，it
在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是
that
引导的从句。常用于这种结构中的形容词有：clear,
strange,
obvious,
certain,
important,
possible,
natural,
surprising,
interesting,
likely,
unusual
等。
①It
is
quite
obvious
that
he
didn't
do
it
himself.
很显然他没有亲自去做。
常用
it
作形式主语的其他句型结构主要有：
(1)It＋be＋过去分词(said,
thought,
believed,
supposed,
reported...)＋that
从句
(2)It＋不及物动词(seem,
occur,
happen...)＋that
从句
(3)It＋be＋名词短语(a
pity,
a
fact,
a
wonder,
an
honour,
no
wonder...)＋that
从句
(4)It
doesn't
matter/makes
no
difference/makes
no
sense/...＋从句
(5)It's＋名词/形容词(no
good/no
use/useless/a
waste
of
time/...)＋doing
sth.
②It_was_a_pity_that
he
should
have
missed
this
film.
他错过了这部电影真可惜。
③It's_said_that
a
large
number
of
paper?cutting
works
by
experts
throughout
China
will
be
on
show.
据说大量来自全国专家的剪纸作品将被展览。
④It's
useless/no
use
taking
this
kind
of
medicine.
吃这种药没有用。
2
Finding
that
Zhinü
was
heart?broken，
her
grandmother
finally
decided
to
let
the
couple
cross
the
Milky
Way
to
meet
once
a
year.
看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。
(1)句中Finding
that...为现在分词短语作原因状语。
①Being
too
young,
he
couldn't
join
the
army.
因为年龄太小，他不能参军。
(2)现在分词短语还可以在句中作时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随、结果等状语。
②Working
(work)
hard,
you'll
succeed.
如果你努力工作，你会成功的。
③Hearing
(hear)
their
teacher's
voice,
the
pupils
stopped
talking
at
once.
一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止了讲话。
④Having
(have)
more
time,
I
will
do
the
work
much
better.
如果有更多时间，我会把工作做得更好。
⑤He
comes
home
late
every
evening,
making
(make)
his
wife
very
angry.
他每天回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Trying
to
rescue
the
little
boy
from
drowning,
the
young
man
himself
was
drowned
(淹死)．
2．It
is
obvious
(明显的)
to
everybody
that
the
only
way
to
achieve
one's
goal
is
to
work
hard.
3．She
held
up
her
arm
and
wiped
(擦)
her
tears
off.
4．He
broke
down
and
wept
(哭泣)
when
he
heard
the
news.
5．Please
forgive
(原谅)
me.
I
have
made
some
very
terrible
mistakes.
6．My
mother
often
reminds
(提醒)
me
to
study
hard.
7．He
apologized
(道歉)
to
the
chairman
of
the
meeting
for
being
late.
8．Sometimes
happiness
and
sadness
(悲伤)
go
hand
in
hand.
Ⅱ.选词填空(可变换形式)
turn
up,
turn
on,
set
off,
throw
away,
remind
sb.
of...,
keep
one's
word,
hold
one's
breath,
drown
one's
sadness
in
1．He
promised
to
come
at
seven,
but
he
has
not
turned_up
yet.
2．He
held_his_breath,_not
daring
to
make
any
sound.
3．My
friend
is
honest
and
I'm
sure
he'll
keep_his_word.
4．If
you
want
to
catch
that
train
we'd
better
set_off
for
the
station
immediately.
5．On
arriving
home,
he
turned_on
the
TV
and
began
to
watch
the
sports
news.
6．Don't
throw_away
the
rubbish.
It
can
be
recycled.
7．After
his
wife
died,
the
man
often
drowned_his_sadness_in
wine.
8．The
picture
reminded_him_of
his
home
and
family
in
Paris.
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