2020—2021学年度第一学期第一学段模块检测
高三英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
girl
going
to
do
this
weekend?
A.
Collect
empty
bottles.
B.
Go
on
a
field
trip.
C.
Buy
uniforms.
2.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Try
a
different
website.
B.
Sign
up
to
be
a
member.
C.
Choose
movies
at
home
on
TV.
3
Why
has
the
woman
moved
the
boy?
A.
He
talks
too
much.
B.
He
can’t
see
clearly.
C.
He
has
trouble
in
listening.
4.
How
often
does
the
man
work
out
now?
A.
Once
a
week.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Every
other
day.
5.
Who
is
the
woman
probably
speaking
to?
A.
Her
good
friend.
B.
Her
doctor.
C.
Her
personal
trainer.
第二节:
(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
an
office
downtown.
B.
In
an
apartment
downtown.
C.
In
an
apartment
in
the
East
End.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
now?
A.
Get
to
work.
B.
Go
to
a
restaurant.
C.
Visit
the
woman’s
company.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8.
When
did
the
speakers’
parents
get
married?
A.
15
years
ago.
B.
30
years
ago.
C.
35
years
ago.
9.
What
will
the
speakers
do
for
the
wedding
anniversary?
A.
Send
their
parents
on
a
trip.
B.
Have
a
little
wedding
ceremony.
C.
Invite
some
new
friends
to
a
party.
10.
Who
will
send
out
the
invitation
emails?
A.
The
man.
B.
Mom
and
Dad.
C.
The
woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
job?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Unhappy.
C.
Excited.
12.
What
does
the
man
do
for
a
living?
A.
He
is
a
doctor.
B.
He
works
as
a
lawyer.
C.
He
owns
his
business.
13
When
will
the
woman
take
some
time
off?
A.
In
the
spring.
B.
In
the
summer.
C.
In
the
winter.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14.
How
does
the
girl
spend
her
day?
A.
Playing
ball
games.
B.
Talking
with
her
friends.
C.
Sharing
pictures
with
her
friends.
15.
What
best
describes
the
man’s
work?
A.
Technological.
B.
Financial.
C.
Medical.
16.
What
is
the
man’s
main
concern
about
Meitu?
A.
It’s
making
his
daughter
less
smart.
B.
It’s
an
old
technology.
C.
It
isn’t
very
private.
17.
What
might
happen
in
the
end?
A.
The
girl
will
have
to
delete
Meitu.
B.
The
man
will
allow
the
girl
to
use
Meitu.
C.
The
man
will
send
his
daughter
to
a
different
school.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18.
Which
type
of
ski
run
is
fit
for
beginners?
A.
Green-circle.
B.
Blue-square.
C.
Black-diamond.
19.
What
do
we
know
about
Whistler
Blackcomb
Mountain
Resort?
A.
There
are
no
instructors
there.
B.
Visitors
can
take
cable
cars
there.
C.
Cabins
there
are
in
the
center
of
the
forest.
20.
How
can
visitors
get
the
best
prices?
A.
By
calling
the
resort
directly.
B.
By
going
to
the
sales
desk.
C.
By
booking
through
the
website.
第二部分
阅读
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Costa
Book
Awards
consistently
pick
winners
that
are
both
of
the
moment
and
subsequently
endure.
It's
our
pleasure
to
confirm
this
year’s
Category
Winners.
First
Novel
Award
Winner
Book:
Eleanor
Oliphant
is
Completely
Fine
Author:
Gail
Honeyman
Eleanor
is
31
years
old;
work
finishes
on
a
Friday
and
begins
again
on
a
Monday.
Between,
her
only
company
will
be
two
bottles
of
vodka
and
her
own
unique
wisdom.
It
is
an
unexpected
shared
experience
suddenly
opens
the
door
to
possibility.
Challenging
reader
expectations
with
a
living,
breathing
character,
Gail
Honeyman's
debut
is
a
funny
and
moving
diamond.
Biography
Award
Winner
Book:
In
the
Days
of
Rain
Author:
Rebecca
Stott
The
Exclusive
Brethren
were
a
closed
community
who
believed
the
world
is
ruled
by
Satan.
Into
this
is
born
Rebecca.
Her
father
had
been
an
influential
Brethren
Minister.
As
her
father
lay
dying,
he
begged
her
to
help
him
write
the
memoir.
He
wanted
to
tell
the
story
of
their
family
who
for
generations
had
all
been
members
of
a
fundamentalist
Christian
sect.
Poetry
Award
Winner
Book:
Inside
the
Wave
Author:
Helen
Dunmore
To
be
alive
is
to
be
inside
the
wave,
always
travelling
until
it
breaks
and
is
gone.
These
poems
are
concerned
with
the
borderline
between
the
living
and
the
dead
—
the
underworld
and
the
human
living
world
–
and
the
acutely
intense
being
of
both.
Children's
Award
Winner
Book:
The
Explorer
Author:
Katherine
Rundell,
Hannah
Horn
Four
children
survive
their
aircraft
plunging
into
the
Amazon
jungle,
but
for
Fred
and
his
friends,
it's
only
the
beginning
of
a
cruel
battle
for
survival.
Filled
with
adventure
and
a
real
command
of
character
and
incident,
Rundell
has
few
peers
in
superb
children’s
fiction.
1.
Which
of
the
following
tells
about
a
family
story？
A.
Eleanor
Oliphant
is
Completely
Fine.
B.
In
the
Days
of
Rain.
C.
Inside
the
Wave.
D.
The
Explorer.
2.
Which
character
in
the
book
lives
alone
and
like
drinking?
A.
Eleanor
Oliphant.
B.
Gail
Honeyman.
C.
Rebecca.
D.
Fred.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Randell
has
written
a
lot
of
excellent
children’s
books.
B.
The
Explorer
is
no
good
than
other
children’s
fictions.
C.
Few
children’s
fiction
is
as
good
as
Randell’s.
D.
Randell
cooperates
with
others
in
writing
children’s
fiction.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部科斯塔图书奖的获奖作品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Book:
In
the
Days
of
Rain中“He
wanted
to
tell
the
story
of
their
family
who
for
generations
had
all
been
members
of
a
fundamentalist
Christian
sect.（他想讲述他们家族的故事，他们家族世代都是基督教原教旨主义的成员。）”可知，In
the
Days
of
Rain.讲述了一个家庭故事。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Book:
Eleanor
Oliphant
is
Completely
Fine中“Eleanor
is
31
years
old;
work
finishes
on
a
Friday
and
begins
again
on
a
Monday.
Between,
her
only
company
will
be
two
bottles
of
vodka
and
her
own
unique
wisdom.
（Eleanor31岁，工作周五结束，周一重新开始。其间，她唯一的陪伴就是两瓶伏特加和她自己独特的智慧。）”可知，Eleanor
Oliphant独自一人居住，而且喜欢喝酒。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线句“Filled
with
adventure
and
a
real
command
of
character
and
incident,
Rundell
has
few
peers
in
superb
children’s
fiction.（充满冒险和对人物和事件的真实把握，Rundell在优秀的儿童小说中很少有同龄人与之匹敌。）”由此判断出，Rundell的儿童小说很优秀，很少有儿童科幻作品能与之媲美。故选C。
B
Music
is
said
to
be
a
universal
language.
But
for
Chase
Burton,
a
deaf
filmmaker
from
Texas,
music
has
always
been
a
profoundly
different
experience.
“When
I
was
a
kid,
I'd
lie
on
the
floor
above
our
garage
so
I
could
feel
the
vibrations
from
my
brother’s
band
rocking
out
below
my
body,”
the
33-year-old
told
CNN.
“That
was
one
of
the
first
times
I
began
building
a
relationship
with
music.”
In
2016,
his
ability
to
experience
music
changed
dramatically,
thanks
to
California-based
technology
company
Not
Impossible
Labs.
It
designed
a
vibrating
suit
that
enables
deaf
people
to
“feel”
music
through
their
skin.
Consisting
of
a
body
harness,
ankle
and
wrist
straps,
the
device
translates
audio
into
a
range
of
vibrating
pulses
that
are
felt
at
24
contact
points.
Burton
has
been
testing
the
suit
for
four
years.
The
sound
hits
different
parts
of
your
body,
said
Burton.
“Maybe
it
will
strike
me
down
in
my
ankles
first.
And
then
I'll
start
to
feel
the
vibrations
in
my
back.
And
then
I'll
feel
some
pulsations
in
my
wrist.”
The
creators
want
to
extend
the
tactile
musical
experience
beyond
the
deaf
community.
In
2018,
they
gave
out
150
of
the
wearables
at
a
rock
concert
in
Las
Vegas
where
half
the
audience
members
were
deaf
and
half
were
hearing.
Since
then,
Not
Impossible
Labs
has
been
working
to
improve
the
technology
and
says
it's
ready
to
go
to
market
soon.
Eventually,
the
creators
want
the
device
to
become
a
consumer
product,
accessible
to
all.
The
company’s
talent
and
business
development
director,
Jordan
Richardson,
told
CNN
that
the
technology
could
be
incorporated
into
live
sports
broadcasts,
video
games,
theme
parks
or
museum
installations.
The
newest
digital
streaming
movie
releases
could
have
built
in
‘vibe-tracks’
to
‘feel’
the
movie.
He
said.
“We
truly
think
that
anything
that
has
an
audio
element
can
also
have
a
vibrational
experience
associated
with
it
as
well.”
4.
How
does
Chase
Burton
feel
music
with
the
new
technology?
A.
By
lying
on
the
floor
above
their
garage.
B.
By
wearing
a
wearable
device
to
feel
the
vibrating
pulses.
C.
By
striking
different
parts
of
his
body.
D.
By
feeling
the
audio
of
the
music.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
right?
A.
Both
deaf
and
common
audience
experienced
the
device
in
2018.
B.
Chase
Burton
is
a
deaf
music
maker.
C.
Music
always
strikes
Burton’s
ankle
first.
D.
The
device
translates
vibrating
pulses
into
a
range
of
audio.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
We
can
buy
a
vibrating
suit
on
the
market
now.
B.
The
device
is
only
aimed
at
deaf
people.
C.
The
technology
will
be
used
in
other
fields.
D.
The
technology
is
mature
and
perfect.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Music
dramatically
changed
my
life
B.
Wearable
devices
for
deaf
people
C.
How
to
feel
the
vibrations
D.
Vibrating
suit
allows
deaf
people
to
feel
music
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个名为“Not
Impossible
Labs”的科技公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤“感觉”音乐。文章介绍了这种震动服的工作方式，技术研发过程以及未来的应用前景。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It
designed
a
vibrating
suit
that
enables
deaf
people
to
‘feel’
music
through
their
skin.
Consisting
of
a
body
harness,
ankle
and
wrist
straps,
the
device
translates
audio
into
a
range
of
vibrating
pulses
that
are
felt
at
24
contact
points.
Burton
has
been
testing
the
suit
for
four
years.(该公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤‘感觉’音乐。该设备由身体背带、脚踝和手腕带组成，可以将音频转换为一系列震动脉冲，在24个接触点都能感觉到。Burton已经对这件装置进行了四年的测试)”可知，Chase
Burton通过佩戴一种可穿戴设备来感受震动脉冲，从而用这种新技术来感受音乐。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In
2018,
they
gave
out
150
of
the
wearables
at
a
rock
concert
in
Las
Vegas
where
half
the
audience
members
were
deaf
and
half
were
hearing.(
2018年，他们在拉斯维加斯的一场摇滚音乐会上分发了150款这种可穿戴设备，当时一半的观众是聋人，一半是正常人)”可知，A选项“聋人和普通观众都在2018年体验过该设备”正确。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The
company’s
talent
and
business
development
director,
Jordan
Richardson,
told
CNN
that
the
technology
could
be
incorporated
into
live
sports
broadcasts,
video
games,
theme
parks
or
museum
installations.(该公司的人才和业务发展总监Jordan
Richardson告诉CNN，这项技术可以应用到体育直播、视频游戏、主题公园或博物馆装置中)”可推知，这项技术将被应用于其他领域。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“It
designed
a
vibrating
suit
that
enables
deaf
people
to
‘feel’
music
through
their
skin.
Consisting
of
a
body
harness,
ankle
and
wrist
straps,
the
device
translates
audio
into
a
range
of
vibrating
pulses
that
are
felt
at
24
contact
points.
Burton
has
been
testing
the
suit
for
four
years.(该公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤‘感觉’音乐。该设备由身体背带、脚踝和手腕带组成，可以将音频转换为一系列震动脉冲，在24个接触点都能感觉到)”结合文章主要说明了一个名为“Not
Impossible
Labs”的科技公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤“感觉”音乐。文章介绍了这种震动服的工作方式，技术研发过程以及未来的应用前景。可知，故D选项“震动服让聋人感受音乐”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Balancing
preservation
of
the
land
with
our
desire
to
travel
is
a
challenge
for
us
travelers.
When
seeing
cities
face
constant
resource
and
waste
problems,
I
couldn’t
help
but
think
about
how
much
travel
can
affect
the
environment.
Back
in
my
youth,
I
was
an
environmental
activist.
But
over
the
years,
I
leave
the
lights
on.
I
fly
a
lot.
I
drink
out
of
plastic
bottles.
I
eat
a
lot
of
meat.
And
I
love
fish,
especially
tuna.
However,
recently,
I’ve
begun
thinking
harder
about
how
travel
affects
the
environment
and
how
I
affect
the
environment.
In
doing
so,
I’ve
tried
to
be
a
lot
more
aware
of
my
actions.
I
don’t
know
if
there
is
an
easy
solution
for
this
problem.
The
most
environmentally
friendly
activity
is
not
to
travel
at
all,
but
that’s
unrealistic
and
too
extreme.
There’s
so
much
money
in
travel
that
I
don’t
think
the
government
and
regulation
can
do
much.
Only
when
their
profits
are
hurt
will
hotels,
operators,
and
the
industry
as
a
whole
begin
to
listen.
Instead,
it’s
all
about
the
consumers.
The
only
good
way
is
to
get
people
to
be
more
environmentally
conscious
and
make
better
decisions.
Consumers
have
a
lot
of
power.
Why
did
Wal-Mart
start
selling
only
sustainable
fish
and
whole
milk?
Consumers
wanted
it.
I
think
if
we
as
travelers
begin
to
demand
more
environmentally
friendly
practices
and
avoid
companies
with
poor
environmental
records,
we
can
change
things.
Now,
I
recycle
more,
I
use
fewer
water
bottles,
I
shut
off
the
lights,
Most
importantly,
I
use
operators
and
stay
at
places
that
are
reducing
their
environmental
impact.
Travel
can
destroy
the
environment
but
it
doesn’t
have
to.
We
have
the
power
to
make
things
better.
We
can
do
small
things
and
demand
more
of
the
places
we
stay
and
visit.
We
can
and
should
demand
more
of
places,
and
of
ourselves.
8.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
My
experiences
of
protecting
the
environment.
B.
Can
we
balance
travel
and
the
environment?
C.
Is
there
an
easy
way
to
solve
environmental
problems?
D.
How
can
we
travel
in
an
environmentally
friendly
way?
9.
Why
does
the
writer
list
his
actions
over
the
years?
A.
To
show
he
is
wealthy.
B.
To
tell
he
is
fond
of
travelling.
C.
To
indicate
he
has
become
less
environmentally
conscious.
D.
To
explain
his
hobby.
10.
What’s
the
realistic
way
to
solve
the
problem
according
to
paragraph
3?
A.
People
do
not
travel
at
all.
B.
The
government
takes
effective
measures.
C.
Tourism
industry
follows
environmental
rules.
D.
Consumers
become
more
environmentally
conscious.
11.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Travel
will
surely
destroy
the
environment.
B.
Few
things
travelers
can
do
to
protect
the
environment.
C.
We
can
get
a
lot
from
the
places
we
travel.
D.
What
travelers
do
can
make
a
difference
to
the
environment.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文讲述了作者的疑问：能否将保护环境和旅游平衡好。还以自己的亲身经历以及故事举例说明人们能在日常生活中为实现上述平衡而做的小事。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段第一句“Balancing
preservation
of
the
land
with
our
desire
to
travel
is
a
challenge
for
us
travelers.”（如何平衡土地的保护和我们的旅行愿望对我们旅行者是一个挑战）可知，本文讲述了作者的疑问：能否将保护环境和旅游平衡好。还以自己的亲身经历以及故事举例说明人们能在日常生活中为实现上述平衡而做的小事。因此文章的最佳标题可以是“我们能平衡旅行和环境吗?”。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Back
in
my
youth,
I
was
an
environmental
activist.
”可知，过去“我”是一个环保主义者，根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，所以but后是讲在最近几年里，“我”已经变得不那么有环保意识了。由此可知，提这几年作者的行为，是为了表明作者已经变得不那么有环保意识了。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Instead,
it’s
all
about
the
consumers.
The
only
good
way
is
to
get
people
to
be
more
environmentally
conscious
and
make
better
decisions.”（然而，这一切的出发点都是消费者。唯一的好办法是让人们更加环保，做出更好的决定。）可知，解决环保问题的实际方法是让消费者更加环保，做出更好的决定。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“Travel
can
destroy
the
environment
but
it
doesn’t
have
to.
We
have
the
power
to
make
things
better.”（旅行可以破坏环境，但它没有必要。我们有能力让事情变得更好。）可知，旅行者做的事对环境有很大影响。故选D。
D
More
than
a
billion
people
around
the
world
have
smart
phones,
almost
all
of
which
come
with
navigation
(导航)
apps
such
as
Google
or
Apple
Maps.
This
raises
the
questions
we
meet
with
any
technology:
what
skills
are
we
losing?
What
abilities
are
we
gaining?
Talking
with
people
who’re
good
at
finding
their
way
around
or
using
paper
maps,
I
often
hear
lots
of
frustration
with
digital
maps.
North/South
direction
gets
messed
up,
and
you
can
see
only
a
small
sections
at
a
time.
But
consider
what
digital
navigation
aids
have
meant
for
someone
like
me.
Despite
being
a
frequent
traveler,
I’m
so
terrible
at
finding
my
way
that
I
still
use
Google
Maps
every
day
in
the
small
town
where
I
have
lived
for
many
years.
What
looks
like
an
imperfect
product
to
some
has
been
a
significant
expansion
of
my
own
abilities.
Part
of
the
problem
is
that
reading
paper
maps
requires
specific
skills.
There
is
nothing
natural
about
them.
In
many
developed
nations,
including
the
U.S.,
one
expects
street
names
and
house
numbers
to
be
meaningful
references,
and
instructions
such
as
“go
north
for
three
blocks
and
then
west
”
make
sense.
In
Istanbul,
in
contrast,
where
I
grew
up,
none
of
those
hold
true.
For
one
thing,
the
locals
rarely
use
street
names.
Why
bother
when
a
government
or
a
military
group
might
change
them
again?
Besides,
the
city
is
full
of
winding,
ancient
alleys
that
meet
newer
avenues
at
many
angles.
Instructions
as
simple
as
“go
north”would
require
a
helicopter
or
a
bulldozer.
Let’s
come
back
to
my
original
questions.
While
we
often
lose
some
skills
after
leaving
the
work
to
technology,
it
may
also
allow
us
to
expand
our
abilities.
Consider
the
calculator:
I
don’t
doubt
our
arithmetic
skills
might
have
dropped
a
bit
as
the
little
machines
became
common,
but
calculations
that
once
boring
and
tricky
are
now
much
more
straightforward
and
one
can
certainly
do
more
complex
calculations
more
confidently.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“frustration”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Convenience.
B.
Annoyance.
C.
Excitement.
D.
Explanation.
13.
What
does
digital
map
mean
to
the
writer?
A.
Travelling
friend.
B.
An
imperfect
product.
C.
A
good
helper.
D.
A
learning
tool.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
The
skills
of
reading
maps
are
important.
B.
How
Americans
name
street.
C.
America
and
Istanbul
are
different
in
many
ways.
D.
It
is
necessary
to
use
navigation
maps
in
Istanbul.
15.
Which
of
the
following
will
the
writer
agree?
A.
Two
paper
maps
are
better
than
a
digital
one.
B.
Calculations
become
boring
due
to
the
use
of
calculators.
C.
Technology
reduces
our
abilities
D.
When
technology
closes
a
door,
it
opens
one
as
well.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中赞成使用电子地图。作者认为虽然我们放弃了一些技能但同时我们也能扩展我们的能力，更加自信的处理一些复杂的问题。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“North/South
direction
gets
messed
up,
and
you
can
see
only
a
small
sections
at
a
time.(南北方向变得混乱，你一次只能看到一小部分地图)”可知，作者在与那些擅长找路或使用纸质地图的人交谈时，经常听到人们对电子地图进行这样负面评价。由此推知，画线词意思为“烦恼”。A.
Convenience.方便；B.
Annoyance.
烦恼；C.
Excitement.激动；D.
Explanation.解释。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Despite
being
a
frequent
traveler,
I’m
so
terrible
at
finding
my
way
that
I
still
use
Google
Maps
every
day
in
the
small
town
where
I
have
lived
for
many
years.
What
looks
like
an
imperfect
product
to
some
has
been
a
significant
expansion
of
my
own
abilities.(尽管我经常旅行，但我很不善于找路，所以在我居住多年的小镇上，我仍然每天使用谷歌地图。在某些人看来不完美的产品，其实是对自己能力的极大扩展)”可知，数字地图对作者来说是一个好帮手。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“For
one
thing,
the
locals
rarely
use
street
names.
Why
bother
when
a
government
or
a
military
group
might
change
them
again?
Besides,
the
city
is
full
of
winding,
ancient
alleys
that
meet
newer
avenues
at
many
angles.
Instructions
as
simple
as
‘go
north’
would
require
a
helicopter
or
a
bulldozer.(首先，当地人很少使用街道名称。当一个政府或一个军事团体可能再次改变这些街道时，为什么还要自找烦恼给街道命名呢？此外，这座城市充满了蜿蜒的古老小巷，蜿蜒而古老的小巷与新建的达到纵横交叉，形成各种角度。像‘往北走’这样简单的指令需要一架直升机或一台推土机才能实现)”可知，在伊斯坦布尔使用导航地图是必要的。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let’s
come
back
to
my
original
questions.
While
we
often
lose
some
skills
after
leaving
the
work
to
technology,
it
may
also
allow
us
to
expand
our
abilities.
Consider
the
calculator:
I
don’t
doubt
our
arithmetic
skills
might
have
dropped
a
bit
as
the
little
machines
became
common,
but
calculations
that
once
boring
and
tricky
are
now
much
more
straightforward
and
one
can
certainly
do
more
complex
calculations
more
confidently.(让我们回到我最初的问题上来。当我们把工作留给技术后，我们经常会失去一些技能，它也可以让我们扩展我们的能力。以计算器为例：我毫不怀疑，随着小型机器的普及，我们的算术技能可能有所下降，但曾经枯燥而棘手的计算现在变得更加简单明了，人们当然可以更加自信地进行更复杂的计算)”可知，虽然我们放弃了一些技能但同时我们也能扩展我们的能力，更加自信的处理一些复杂的问题。由此判断，出当技术关闭了一扇门，它同时也打开了一扇门。故D选项“当技术关闭了一扇门，它同时也打开了一扇门”是作者可能认同的观点。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
of
us
like
to
dine
out
and
treat
ourselves
to
delicious
food.
We
are
used
to
choosing
hearty
fat-filled
dishes
and
sugar-charged
desserts,
which
are
not
easily
cooked
at
home.
___16___According
to
Economic
Daily,
low-calorie,
low-fat
and
high-fiber
meals
have
become
popular
in
China’s
restaurants
and
online
delivery
platforms.
___17___According
to
a
report
released
by
a
major
online
food
delivery
platform,
the
number
of
light
meals
ordered
online
also
rose
75
percent
from
the
previous
year.
Having
a
light
meal,
however,
doesn’t
mean
eating
only
vegetables.
Different
from
the
meat-free
lifestyle,
a
typical
light
dish
avoids
oily,
salty
and
spicy
food.____18____Healthy
nutrients
are
the
theme
of
the
light
meal.
These
dishes
are
useful
for
keeping
healthy
and
controlling
your
weight.
____19____
Diners
see
it
as
“a
great
way
to
avoid
bloating,”
wrote
the
Telegraph.
These
changes
in
eating
behavior
are
connected
to
deeper
changes
in
how
people
think
about
food,
says
Walter
Willett,
chair
of
the
nutrition
department
at
the
Harvard
T.
Chan
School
of
Public
Health,
US.
“Diet
quality,
not
quantity,
is
important
for
both
weight
control
and
long-term
well-being,”
Willett
told
The
New
York
Times.
So
the
next
time
you
have
a
party
with
friends,
try
a
light
meal.
___20___
A.
That’s
probably
why
so
many
people,
especially
millennials
are
into
them.
B.
The
country
saw
a
rapid
expansion
of
restaurants
specializing
in
light
meals.
C.
People
tend
to
choose
the
food
they
suit
their
taste.
D.
Instead,
it
contains
things
like
boiled
meat,
whole
grains,
fruits
and
vegetables.
E.
So
light
meals
have
a
promising
future.
F.
It
will
satisfy
not
only
your
stomachs
but
maybe
also
your
hearts.
G.
The
recent
rise
of
light
meals,
however,
gives
diners
a
smarter
choice.
【答案】16.
G
17.
B
18.
D
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，这种饮食被称为“轻食”。文章主要介绍了轻食饮食的特点以及好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We
are
used
to
choosing
hearty
fat-filled
dishes
and
sugar-charged
desserts,
which
are
not
easily
cooked
at
home.(我们习惯于选择富含脂肪丰盛菜肴和富含糖分的甜点，这些在家里是不容易做的)”以及后文“According
to
Economic
Daily,
low-calorie,
low-fat
and
high-fiber
meals
have
become
popular
in
China’s
restaurants
and
online
delivery
platforms.(据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎)”可知，上文提到人们喜欢外出吃富含脂肪的丰盛菜肴和富含糖分的甜点，后文则提到如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明一种新的饮食方式兴起的现象。故G选项“然而，最近轻食饮食的兴起给就餐者提供了更明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“According
to
a
report
released
by
a
major
online
food
delivery
platform,
the
number
of
light
meals
ordered
online
also
rose
75
percent
from
the
previous
year.(据一家主要的在线送餐平台发布的一份报告显示，网上订购的轻食饮食数量也比去年增长了75%)”可知，送餐平台数据表明轻饮食数量也比去年增长了75%，这说明了轻食饮食在中国发展很快，出现了大量这样的餐馆。故B选项“这个国家见证了专门提供轻食饮食的餐馆的迅速扩张”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Different
from
the
meat-free
lifestyle,
a
typical
light
dish
avoids
oily,
salty
and
spicy
food.(
与无肉的生活方式不同，富有特色的轻食饮食避免了油腻、咸和辣的食物)”以及后文“Healthy
nutrients
are
the
theme
of
the
light
meal.(健康营养是轻食饮食的主题)”可知，本句应当是在说明轻食饮食的食物特色，且D选项中it指代上文a
typical
light
dish。故D选项“它包含像煮肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“These
dishes
are
useful
for
keeping
healthy
and
controlling
your
weight.(这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用)”以及后文“Diners
see
it
as
‘a
great
way
to
avoid
bloating,’
wrote
the
Telegraph.(《每日电讯报》写道，食客们将其视为‘避免腹胀的好方法’)”可知，上文提到了轻食饮食对身体的好处，后文则提到了食客对这种饮食方式的看法，由此推知，本句主要是在说明轻食饮食因为可以保持健康和控制体重，所以受到很多人喜欢。故A选项“这可能就是为什么那么多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们的原因”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“So
the
next
time
you
have
a
party
with
friends,
try
a
light
meal.(所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候，试着吃点轻食)”可知，最后一段主要建议人们去尝试轻食，由此推知本句应当是再次强调轻食的好处。故F选项“它不仅能满足你的胃，而且可能还能满足你的心”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
out
in
my
fields,
spade
in
hand,
planting
trees
this
morning.
I
feel
good
when
I
do
it,
knowing
that
long
after
I
am
gone,
these
trees
will
___21___
high
above
the
land,
providing
oxygen
for
humans
not
yet
born
and
___22___
the
carbon
dioxide
from
the
air.
Each
spring,
as
I
am
___23___,
my
mind
goes
back
to
a
___24___
I
have
of
my
grandfather,
walking
with
him
on
the
land,
listening
to
his
___25___
and
learning
about
nature.
He
often
told
a
story
which
has
___26___
in
my
imagination
all
these
years.
It
was
in
the
early
1900s,
a
man
lost
his
wife
and
daughter
to
a
terrible
disease.
Filled
with
___27___,
he
decided
to
take
up
the
___28___
occupation
of
shepherd
in
the
hills.
He
was
about
55
years
of
age
at
that
time,
and
as
he
___29___
his
sheep,
he
looked
around
and
saw
the
land
was
____30____.
Then
the
old
man
felt
he
needed
to
do
something
to
help
the
land____31____,
for
it
had
once
been
a
splendid
green
forest.
He
collected
some
____32____
of
oak
trees
from
other
places,
____33____
watered
them
and
cared
for
the
young
trees
that
sprouted
the
next
year.
For
the
rest
of
his
life,
he
planted
every
day.
No
one
knew
his
story
until
he
was
90
years
old.
Yet
he
____34____
to
plant,
perhaps
only
five
trees
a
day.
At
that
time,
the
hill
had
become
a
green
forest,
____35____
as
far
as
people
could
see.
21.
A.
survive
B.
tower
C.
shape
D.
react
22.
A.
applying
B.
adding
C.
receiving
D.
cleaning
23.
A.
thinking
B.
walking
C.
planting
D.
wondering
24.
A.
imagination
B.
memory
C.
regret
D.
word
25.
A.
stories
B.
complains
C.
laughter
D.
songs
26.
A.
brought
B.
got
C.
stuck
D.
put
27.
A.
anger
B.
sadness
C.
worries
D.
dreams
28.
A.
special
B.
lonely
C.
rewarding
D.
attracting
29.
A.
tended
B.
moved
C.
bought
D.
lost
30.
A.
broad
B.
abandoned
C.
charming
D.
bare
31.
A.
appear
B.
grow
C.
recover
D.
spread
32.
A.
branches
B.
seeds
C.
flowers
D.
leaves
33.
A.
indifferently
B.
desperately
C.
anxiously
D.
lovingly
34.
A.
had
B.
competed
C.
continued
D.
forgot
35.
A.
spreading
out
B.
bringing
about
C.
wandering
about
D.
leading
to
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了祖父曾给自己讲的一个古故事：一位孤独的牧羊人每天植树，直到光秃秃的山变成了一片森林。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我离开很久之后，这些树将高高地矗立在这片土地之上，为后代提供氧气，清除空气中的二氧化碳。A.
survive幸存，生还；B.
tower高耸；C.
shape形成，塑造；D.
react反应。根据“long
after
I
am
gone”可知，
作者觉得多年以后这些树会长成参天大树，高高耸立。故选B项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我离开很久之后，这些树将高高地矗立在土地之上，为后代提供氧气，清除空气中的二氧化碳。A.
applying应用；B.
adding增加；C.
receiving接收；D.
cleaning清洁，使干净。根据生活常识，树木可以清除空气中的二氧化碳。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A.
thinking思考；B.
walking行走；C.
planting植树；D.
wondering想知道，感到疑惑。根据上文“…planting
trees
this
morning”可知，作者在植树的时候，回想起祖父。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A.
imagination想象；B.
memory记忆；C.
regret后悔；D.
word话语。每逢春天植树，作者就会回忆和祖父在一起的情形。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A.
stories故事；B.
complains抱怨；C.
laughter笑声；D.
songs歌曲。根据下文“He
often
told
a
story…”可知，作者常听祖父讲故事。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他常给我讲的一个故事，多年来一直萦绕在我脑海中的。A.
brought带来；B.
got得到；C.
stuck停留；D.
put放。下一段讲述了祖父给作者常讲的一个故事，说明这个故事常在作者脑海中浮现。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他心中充满了悲伤，决定做一份孤独的工作——在山里当一个牧羊人。A.
anger愤怒；B.
sadness悲伤；C.
worries担忧；D.
dreams梦想。根据上文“…lost
his
wife
and
daughter
to
a
terrible
disease”可知，失去了妻子和女儿，那个人感到很伤心。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他心中充满了悲伤，决定做一份孤独的工作——在山里当一个牧羊人。A.
special特别的；B.
lonely孤独的；C.
rewarding有回报的；D.
attracting吸引人的。失去家人，那个人感到很孤独，想到山上当牧羊人。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在放羊时，他环顾四周，看到周围的土地都是光秃秃的。A.
tended照管；B.
moved移动；C.
bought买；D.
lost失去。上文提到“shepherd”，他是牧羊人，负责照看羊群。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他在放羊时，他环顾四周，看到周围的土地都是光秃秃的。A.
broad宽阔的；B.
abandoned废弃的；C.
charming迷人的；D.
bare光秃秃的。
老人看到山上没有树，光秃秃的，
就决定每天种树。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人觉得他需要做点什么来帮助这片土地恢复原样，因为它曾经是一片美丽的绿色森林。A.
appear出现；B.
grow生长；C.
recover恢复；D.
spread传播。根据“it
had
once
been
a
splendid
green
forest”可知，这那个老人想让这片土地恢复到原来的郁郁葱葱的样子。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树种子，悉心浇水、照料，第二年这些小树发芽了。A.
branches树枝；B.
seeds种子；C.
flowers花朵；D.
leaves
树叶。根据下文“…the
young
trees
that
sprouted
the
next
year”可知，那个老人将种子种下，这些种子后来发芽了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树种子，悉心浇水、照料，第二年这些小树发芽了。
A.
indifferently冷漠地；B.
desperately
绝望地；C.
anxiously焦虑地；D.
lovingly充满爱意地，钟爱地。根据“the
young
trees
that
sprouted…”可知，老人细心地照料那些小树苗。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他仍在继续种树，也许一天只种五棵树。A.
had有；B.
competed竞争；C.
continued继续；D.
forgot忘记。根据上文“he
planted
every
day.”和“he
was
90
years
old.”可知，尽管90岁高龄，老人还是继续每天种树。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：
那时，小山已经变成了一片绿色的森林，一直延伸到人们能看到的地方。A.
spreading
out散开，延伸；B.
bringing
about引起；C.
wandering
about徘徊，
漫步；D.
leading
to通向。树木长成了成片的森林，延伸到很远的地方。故选A项。
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
no
doubt
that
humankind
dreams
of
making
Mars
our
second
home.
However,
sending
people
there
will
require
all
the
skills,
courage
and
___36___
(intelligent)
of
the
human
race.
While
the
Moon
can
be
reached
within
days,
it
would
take
months
to
reach
Mars,
___37___
(travel)
through
dangerous
solar
radiation.
And
even
if
the
first
settlers
do
reach
Mars
safely,
staying
alive
will
be
___38___daily
challenge,
but
as
proved
by
the
Biosphere
experiment,
not
impossible.
As
early
as
the
1980s,
scientists
were
building
Biosphere
2
in
the
Arizona
desert.
It
consisted
of
a
closed
space___39___
people,
animals
and
plants
could
live
together.
The
“closed”
concept
meant
that
the
space
was
designed
___40___
(function)
with
its
own
oxygen,
food
and
water,
needing
nothing
from
the
outside
world.
___41___
the
two-year
experiment
was
not
a
success,
it
did
provide
us
with
a
better
understanding
of
how
humans
might
be
able
to
live
on
another
planet.
More
recently,
scientists
___42___
(succeed)
in
growing
a
variety
of
plants
in
an
environment
similar
to
that
on
Mars.
That
___43___
(definite)
is
a
big
step
forward.
For
now,
human
settlement
of
Mars
is
still
___44___
(decade)
away.
In
the
meantime,
scientific
research
shows
that
the
planet
Earth
is
getting
___45___
(warm).
This
change
is
having
a
terrible
effect
on
the
biosphere.
【答案】36.
intelligence
37.
travelling
38.
a
39.
where
40.
to
function
41.
Although
42.
have
succeeded
43.
definitely
44.
decades
45.
warmer
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前对在火星生活的探索和挑战，最近科学家成功地在类似火星的环境中种植了多种植物，这绝对是向前迈出的一大步。但人类在火星定居仍需几十年的时间。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，把人送到那里将需要所有人类的技能、勇气和智慧。根据courage
and
可知此处要用名词作require的宾语，intelligence“智慧”，抽象名词，不可数。故填intelligence。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然可以在几天内到达月球，但到达火星需要几个月的时间，要穿越危险的太阳辐射。句中已有谓语动词would
take，故此处要用非谓语动词作状语，travel是不及物动词，应用现在分词。故填travelling。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：即使第一批定居者安全抵达火星，存活下来也将是每天的挑战，但正如生物圈2号实验所证明的那样，并不是不可能的。challenge“挑战”为可数名词，此处泛指一个挑战，应用不定冠词，又daily的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它由一个封闭的空间组成，在这里人们、动物和植物可以生活在一起。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为a
closed
space，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故此处要用关系副词where。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：“封闭”的概念意味着该空间被设计为拥有自己的氧气、食物和水，不需要任何外界的东西。句中已有谓语动词was
designed，故此处要非谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填to
function。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管为期两年的实验并不成功，但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类如何可能在另一个星球上生活。根据此句和下文it
did
provide
us
可知此上下文为转折关系，因此要用连词although。故填Although。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，科学家成功地在类似火星的环境中种植了多种植物。此处为句子谓语动词，根据More
recently可知应用现在完成时，且主语为scientists，助动词应用have。故填have
succeeded。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这绝对是向前迈出的一大步。分析可知，此处要用副词修饰谓语动词is。故填definitely。
【44题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：目前，人类在火星定居仍需几十年的时间。decade“十年”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应用复数形式，表“人类定居火星还要好几十年”。故填decades。
【45题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：科学研究表明地球正在变暖。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合常识和“is
getting”可知，地球正在变越来越暖，故应用比较级。故填warmer。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
请结合下面这段话给你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍你高中生活中的不同时刻，并总结经过这些时刻后，你对生活的态度或认识。
Someone
says“like
a
musical
symphony,
life
has
high
and
low
moments,
and
somewhere
in
between
are
those
moments
we
call
“bittersweet”。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。
【答案】The
bittersweet
moments
How
time
flies!
I’m
now
in
senior
year.
Looking
back
on
the
senior
school
life,
I
have
high
and
low
moments.
However,
the
bittersweet
moments
impress
me
most.
The
bittersweet
moments
are
when
I
finish
the
homework,
when
I
have
a
heat-to-heart
talk
with
my
close
friend,
when
I’m
back
home
seeing
my
parents
and
when
I
sit
through
all
the
exams.
It
is
through
those
bittersweet
moments
that
I
grow
up.
And
I
gradually
take
a
positive
attitude
toward
life.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生根据一段话写一篇短文，介绍高中生活中的不同时刻，并总结经过这些时刻后，你对生活的态度或认识。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.引出主题；2.介绍你高中生活中的不同时刻；3.
总结经过这些时刻后，你对生活的态度或认识。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
looking
back
on
；impress
me
most；sit
through；
grow
up；
take
a
positive
attitude
toward
life.
第三步：连词成句
1.How
time
flies!
I’m
now
in
senior
year.
2.
Looking
back
on
the
senior
school
life,
I
have
high
and
low
moments.
3.However,
the
bittersweet
moments
impress
me
most.
4.The
bittersweet
moments
are
when
I
finish
the
homework,
when
I
have
a
heat-to-heart
talk
with
my
close
friend,
when
I’m
back
home
seeing
my
parents
and
when
I
sit
through
all
the
exams.
5.It
is
through
those
bittersweet
moments
that
I
grow
up.
6.And
I
gradually
take
a
positive
attitude
toward
life.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore（供参考）
3.表转折关系：However
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]The
bittersweet
moments
are
when
I
finish
the
homework,
when
I
have
a
heat-to-heart
talk
with
my
close
friend,
when
I’m
back
home
seeing
my
parents
and
when
I
sit
through
all
the
exams.(运用了三个when引导状语从句)
[高分句型2]
It
is
through
those
bittersweet
moments
that
I
grow
up.
(强调句的运用)
第二节:
概要写作（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
There
are
some
important
regulations
parents
can
take
to
make
sure
their
kids
use
cell
phones
in
a
safe
and
responsible
way.
When
kids
know
what
the
consequences
are
when
rules
aren’t
followed,
that
makes
life
more
predictable
for
them.
Most
kids
are
not
paying
for
their
cell
phones
or
their
cell
phone
plans,
so
if
you
pay
for
it,
you
own
it,
which
means
you
have
the
right
to
take
it
away
anytime
if
they
disobey
the
rules
you
set
up
earlier.
After
a
kid
has
a
cell
phone,
suddenly
parents
discover
data
runs
out
half
way
through
the
month.
This
can
get
expensive
and
your
kids
need
to
know
how
to
monitor
their
use.
Also,
teen
cell
phone
addiction
should
be
limited.
Generally,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
have
no
cell
phone
policy
while
they
are
doing
homework
and
at
bedtime.
Come
to
agreement
in
advance
about
what
they
are
and
aren’t
allowed
to
download
on
their
cell
phone.
There
are
some
really
bad
apps
for
kids
that
you
don’t
want
on
their
phones.
Make
sure
your
kids
understand
how
to
set
up
their
privacy.
Talk
with
them
about
why
guarding
their
privacy
is
so
important.
Many
teens
truly
have
no
concept
about
everything
that
a
cell
phone
can
share
about
them
including
personal
information
and
their
location.
You
want
to
cover
what
is
and
isn’t
appropriate
to
share
via
a
cell
phone.
This
definitely
means
photos
and
language
used
in
emails
and
on
social
media.
But
don’t
forget
simpler
things
like
providing
their
address,
their
age
or
what
school
they
go
to
online.
Lastly,
there
are
times
and
places
when
using
one’s
cell
phone
is
not
appropriate.
In
movie
theaters
or
during
class
time
at
school
the
phone
should
be
on
silent
and
put
away.
Additionally,
when
someone
is
having
a
face
to
face
conversation
with
them,
they
need
to
be
looking
at
the
person,
not
their
phone.
【答案】Parents
can
make
rules
to
guide
their
kids
to
use
cell
phones
safely
and
responsibly.
(要点1)
First,
parents
have
the
right
to
determine
how
to
use
cellphones
because
they
own
them.
(要点2)
Besides,
parents
should
teach
kids
to
use
cell
phones
wisely.
(要点3)
Lastly,
it
is
important
to
make
sure
they
know
how
to
protect
their
privacy.
Meanwhile,
when
and
where
to
use
cell
phones
should
also
be
told.
(要点4)
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母可以采取一些重要的规定确保孩子安全、负责地使用手机。
【详解】1
要点摘录
①There
are
some
important
regulations
parents
can
take
to
make
sure
their
kids
use
cell
phones
in
a
safe
and
responsible
way.
②
so
if
you
pay
for
it,
you
own
it,
which
means
you
have
the
right
to
take
it
away
anytime
if
they
disobey
the
rules
you
set
up
earlier.
③
This
can
get
expensive
and
your
kids
need
to
know
how
to
monitor
their
use.
Generally,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
have
no
cell
phone
policy
while
they
are
doing
homework
and
at
bedtime.
Come
to
agreement
in
advance
about
what
they
are
and
aren’t
allowed
to
download
on
their
cell
phone.
④
Make
sure
your
kids
understand
how
to
set
up
their
privacy.
⑤You
want
to
cover
what
is
and
isn’t
appropriate
to
share
via
a
cell
phone.
⑥
Lastly,
there
are
times
and
places
when
using
one’s
cell
phone
is
not
appropriate.
2.缜密构思
将第3点进行整理概括，将第4、5两个要点进行重组
3.遣词造句
①Parents
can
make
rules
to
guide
their
kids
to
use
cell
phones
safely
and
responsibly.
②Parents
have
the
right
to
determine
how
to
use
cellphones
because
they
own
them.
③Parents
should
teach
kids
to
use
cell
phones
wisely.
④It
is
important
to
make
sure
they
know
how
to
protect
their
privacy.
⑤When
and
where
to
use
cell
phones
should
also
be
told.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It
is
important
to
make
sure
they
know
how
to
protect
their
privacy.（使用了it作形式主语，概括第四段的内容，表达非常高级。）
[高分句型2]
When
and
where
to
use
cell
phones
should
also
be
told.（疑问词+不定式做主语，概括了最后一段的内容，用法比较高级）2020—2021学年度第一学期第一学段模块检测
高三英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
girl
going
to
do
this
weekend?
A.
Collect
empty
bottles.
B.
Go
on
a
field
trip.
C.
Buy
uniforms.
2.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Try
a
different
website.
B.
Sign
up
to
be
a
member.
C.
Choose
movies
at
home
on
TV.
3.
Why
has
the
woman
moved
the
boy?
A.
He
talks
too
much.
B.
He
can’t
see
clearly.
C.
He
has
trouble
in
listening.
4.
How
often
does
the
man
work
out
now?
A.
Once
a
week.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Every
other
day.
5.
Who
is
the
woman
probably
speaking
to?
A.
Her
good
friend.
B.
Her
doctor.
C.
Her
personal
trainer.
第二节:
(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A
In
an
office
downtown.
B.
In
an
apartment
downtown.
C.
In
an
apartment
in
the
East
End.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
now?
A.
Get
to
work.
B.
Go
to
a
restaurant.
C.
Visit
the
woman’s
company.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8.
When
did
the
speakers’
parents
get
married?
A.
15
years
ago.
B.
30
years
ago.
C.
35
years
ago.
9.
What
will
the
speakers
do
for
the
wedding
anniversary?
A.
Send
their
parents
on
a
trip.
B.
Have
a
little
wedding
ceremony.
C.
Invite
some
new
friends
to
a
party.
10.
Who
will
send
out
the
invitation
emails?
A.
The
man.
B.
Mom
and
Dad.
C.
The
woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
job?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Unhappy.
C.
Excited.
12.
What
does
the
man
do
for
a
living?
A.
He
is
a
doctor.
B.
He
works
as
a
lawyer.
C.
He
owns
his
business.
13.
When
will
the
woman
take
some
time
off?
A.
In
the
spring.
B.
In
the
summer.
C.
In
the
winter.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14.
How
does
the
girl
spend
her
day?
A.
Playing
ball
games.
B.
Talking
with
her
friends.
C.
Sharing
pictures
with
her
friends.
15.
What
best
describes
the
man’s
work?
A.
Technological.
B.
Financial.
C.
Medical.
16.
What
is
the
man’s
main
concern
about
Meitu?
A.
It’s
making
his
daughter
less
smart.
B.
It’s
an
old
technology.
C.
It
isn’t
very
private.
17.
What
might
happen
in
the
end?
A.
The
girl
will
have
to
delete
Meitu.
B.
The
man
will
allow
the
girl
to
use
Meitu.
C.
The
man
will
send
his
daughter
to
a
different
school.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18.
Which
type
of
ski
run
is
fit
for
beginners?
A.
Green-circle.
B.
Blue-square.
C.
Black-diamond.
19.
What
do
we
know
about
Whistler
Blackcomb
Mountain
Resort?
A.
There
are
no
instructors
there.
B
Visitors
can
take
cable
cars
there.
C.
Cabins
there
are
in
the
center
of
the
forest.
20.
How
can
visitors
get
the
best
prices?
A.
By
calling
the
resort
directly.
B.
By
going
to
the
sales
desk.
C.
By
booking
through
the
website.
第二部分
阅读
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Costa
Book
Awards
consistently
pick
winners
that
are
both
of
the
moment
and
subsequently
endure.
It's
our
pleasure
to
confirm
this
year’s
Category
Winners.
First
Novel
Award
Winner
Book:
Eleanor
Oliphant
is
Completely
Fine
Author:
Gail
Honeyman
Eleanor
is
31
years
old;
work
finishes
on
a
Friday
and
begins
again
on
a
Monday.
Between,
her
only
company
will
be
two
bottles
of
vodka
and
her
own
unique
wisdom.
It
is
an
unexpected
shared
experience
suddenly
opens
the
door
to
possibility.
Challenging
reader
expectations
with
a
living,
breathing
character,
Gail
Honeyman's
debut
is
a
funny
and
moving
diamond.
Biography
Award
Winner
Book:
In
the
Days
of
Rain
Author:
Rebecca
Stott
The
Exclusive
Brethren
were
a
closed
community
who
believed
the
world
is
ruled
by
Satan.
Into
this
is
born
Rebecca.
Her
father
had
been
an
influential
Brethren
Minister.
As
her
father
lay
dying,
he
begged
her
to
help
him
write
the
memoir.
He
wanted
to
tell
the
story
of
their
family
who
for
generations
had
all
been
members
of
a
fundamentalist
Christian
sect.
Poetry
Award
Winner
Book:
Inside
the
Wave
Author:
Helen
Dunmore
To
be
alive
is
to
be
inside
the
wave,
always
travelling
until
it
breaks
and
is
gone.
These
poems
are
concerned
with
the
borderline
between
the
living
and
the
dead
—
the
underworld
and
the
human
living
world
–
and
the
acutely
intense
being
of
both.
Children's
Award
Winner
Book:
The
Explorer
Author:
Katherine
Rundell,
Hannah
Horn
Four
children
survive
their
aircraft
plunging
into
the
Amazon
jungle,
but
for
Fred
and
his
friends,
it's
only
the
beginning
of
a
cruel
battle
for
survival.
Filled
with
adventure
and
a
real
command
of
character
and
incident,
Rundell
has
few
peers
in
superb
children’s
fiction.
1.
Which
of
the
following
tells
about
a
family
story？
A.
Eleanor
Oliphant
is
Completely
Fine.
B.
In
the
Days
of
Rain.
C.
Inside
the
Wave.
D.
The
Explorer.
2.
Which
character
in
the
book
lives
alone
and
like
drinking?
A.
Eleanor
Oliphant.
B.
Gail
Honeyman.
C.
Rebecca.
D.
Fred.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Randell
has
written
a
lot
of
excellent
children’s
books.
B.
The
Explorer
is
no
good
than
other
children’s
fictions.
C.
Few
children’s
fiction
is
as
good
as
Randell’s.
D.
Randell
cooperates
with
others
in
writing
children’s
fiction.
B
Music
is
said
to
be
a
universal
language.
But
for
Chase
Burton,
a
deaf
filmmaker
from
Texas,
music
has
always
been
a
profoundly
different
experience.
“When
I
was
a
kid,
I'd
lie
on
the
floor
above
our
garage
so
I
could
feel
the
vibrations
from
my
brother’s
band
rocking
out
below
my
body,”
the
33-year-old
told
CNN.
“That
was
one
of
the
first
times
I
began
building
a
relationship
with
music.”
In
2016
his
ability
to
experience
music
changed
dramatically,
thanks
to
California-based
technology
company
Not
Impossible
Labs.
It
designed
a
vibrating
suit
that
enables
deaf
people
to
“feel”
music
through
their
skin.
Consisting
of
a
body
harness,
ankle
and
wrist
straps,
the
device
translates
audio
into
a
range
of
vibrating
pulses
that
are
felt
at
24
contact
points.
Burton
has
been
testing
the
suit
for
four
years.
The
sound
hits
different
parts
of
your
body,
said
Burton.
“Maybe
it
will
strike
me
down
in
my
ankles
first.
And
then
I'll
start
to
feel
the
vibrations
in
my
back.
And
then
I'll
feel
some
pulsations
in
my
wrist.”
The
creators
want
to
extend
the
tactile
musical
experience
beyond
the
deaf
community.
In
2018,
they
gave
out
150
of
the
wearables
at
a
rock
concert
in
Las
Vegas
where
half
the
audience
members
were
deaf
and
half
were
hearing.
Since
then,
Not
Impossible
Labs
has
been
working
to
improve
the
technology
and
says
it's
ready
to
go
to
market
soon.
Eventually,
the
creators
want
the
device
to
become
a
consumer
product,
accessible
to
all.
The
company’s
talent
and
business
development
director,
Jordan
Richardson,
told
CNN
that
the
technology
could
be
incorporated
into
live
sports
broadcasts,
video
games,
theme
parks
or
museum
installations.
The
newest
digital
streaming
movie
releases
could
have
built
in
‘vibe-tracks’
to
‘feel’
the
movie.
He
said.
“We
truly
think
that
anything
that
has
an
audio
element
can
also
have
a
vibrational
experience
associated
with
it
as
well.”
4.
How
does
Chase
Burton
feel
music
with
the
new
technology?
A.
By
lying
on
the
floor
above
their
garage.
B.
By
wearing
a
wearable
device
to
feel
the
vibrating
pulses.
C.
By
striking
different
parts
of
his
body.
D.
By
feeling
the
audio
of
the
music.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
right?
A.
Both
deaf
and
common
audience
experienced
the
device
in
2018.
B.
Chase
Burton
is
a
deaf
music
maker.
C.
Music
always
strikes
Burton’s
ankle
first.
D.
The
device
translates
vibrating
pulses
into
a
range
of
audio.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
We
can
buy
a
vibrating
suit
on
the
market
now.
B.
The
device
is
only
aimed
at
deaf
people.
C.
The
technology
will
be
used
in
other
fields.
D.
The
technology
is
mature
and
perfect.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Music
dramatically
changed
my
life
B.
Wearable
devices
for
deaf
people
C
How
to
feel
the
vibrations
D.
Vibrating
suit
allows
deaf
people
to
feel
music
C
Balancing
preservation
of
the
land
with
our
desire
to
travel
is
a
challenge
for
us
travelers.
When
seeing
cities
face
constant
resource
and
waste
problems,
I
couldn’t
help
but
think
about
how
much
travel
can
affect
the
environment.
Back
in
my
youth,
I
was
an
environmental
activist.
But
over
the
years,
I
leave
the
lights
on.
I
fly
a
lot.
I
drink
out
of
plastic
bottles.
I
eat
a
lot
of
meat.
And
I
love
fish,
especially
tuna.
However,
recently,
I’ve
begun
thinking
harder
about
how
travel
affects
the
environment
and
how
I
affect
the
environment.
In
doing
so,
I’ve
tried
to
be
a
lot
more
aware
of
my
actions.
I
don’t
know
if
there
is
an
easy
solution
for
this
problem.
The
most
environmentally
friendly
activity
is
not
to
travel
at
all,
but
that’s
unrealistic
and
too
extreme.
There’s
so
much
money
in
travel
that
I
don’t
think
the
government
and
regulation
can
do
much.
Only
when
their
profits
are
hurt
will
hotels,
operators,
and
the
industry
as
a
whole
begin
to
listen.
Instead,
it’s
all
about
the
consumers.
The
only
good
way
is
to
get
people
to
be
more
environmentally
conscious
and
make
better
decisions.
Consumers
have
a
lot
of
power.
Why
did
Wal-Mart
start
selling
only
sustainable
fish
and
whole
milk?
Consumers
wanted
it.
I
think
if
we
as
travelers
begin
to
demand
more
environmentally
friendly
practices
and
avoid
companies
with
poor
environmental
records,
we
can
change
things.
Now,
I
recycle
more,
I
use
fewer
water
bottles,
I
shut
off
the
lights,
Most
importantly,
I
use
operators
and
stay
at
places
that
are
reducing
their
environmental
impact.
Travel
can
destroy
the
environment
but
it
doesn’t
have
to.
We
have
the
power
to
make
things
better.
We
can
do
small
things
and
demand
more
of
the
places
we
stay
and
visit.
We
can
and
should
demand
more
of
places,
and
of
ourselves.
8.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
My
experiences
of
protecting
the
environment.
B.
Can
we
balance
travel
and
the
environment?
C.
Is
there
an
easy
way
to
solve
environmental
problems?
D.
How
can
we
travel
in
an
environmentally
friendly
way?
9.
Why
does
the
writer
list
his
actions
over
the
years?
A.
To
show
he
is
wealthy.
B.
To
tell
he
is
fond
of
travelling.
C.
To
indicate
he
has
become
less
environmentally
conscious.
D.
To
explain
his
hobby.
10.
What’s
the
realistic
way
to
solve
the
problem
according
to
paragraph
3?
A.
People
do
not
travel
at
all.
B.
The
government
takes
effective
measures.
C.
Tourism
industry
follows
environmental
rules.
D.
Consumers
become
more
environmentally
conscious.
11.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Travel
will
surely
destroy
the
environment.
B.
Few
things
travelers
can
do
to
protect
the
environment.
C.
We
can
get
a
lot
from
the
places
we
travel.
D.
What
travelers
do
can
make
a
difference
to
the
environment.
D
More
than
a
billion
people
around
the
world
have
smart
phones,
almost
all
of
which
come
with
navigation
(导航)
apps
such
as
Google
or
Apple
Maps.
This
raises
the
questions
we
meet
with
any
technology:
what
skills
are
we
losing?
What
abilities
are
we
gaining?
Talking
with
people
who’re
good
at
finding
their
way
around
or
using
paper
maps,
I
often
hear
lots
of
frustration
with
digital
maps.
North/South
direction
gets
messed
up,
and
you
can
see
only
a
small
sections
at
a
time.
But
consider
what
digital
navigation
aids
have
meant
for
someone
like
me.
Despite
being
a
frequent
traveler,
I’m
so
terrible
at
finding
my
way
that
I
still
use
Google
Maps
every
day
in
the
small
town
where
I
have
lived
for
many
years.
What
looks
like
an
imperfect
product
to
some
has
been
a
significant
expansion
of
my
own
abilities.
Part
of
the
problem
is
that
reading
paper
maps
requires
specific
skills.
There
is
nothing
natural
about
them.
In
many
developed
nations,
including
the
U.S.,
one
expects
street
names
and
house
numbers
to
be
meaningful
references,
and
instructions
such
as
“go
north
for
three
blocks
and
then
west
”
make
sense.
In
Istanbul,
in
contrast,
where
I
grew
up,
none
of
those
hold
true.
For
one
thing,
the
locals
rarely
use
street
names.
Why
bother
when
a
government
or
a
military
group
might
change
them
again?
Besides,
the
city
is
full
of
winding,
ancient
alleys
that
meet
newer
avenues
at
many
angles.
Instructions
as
simple
as
“go
north”would
require
a
helicopter
or
a
bulldozer.
Let’s
come
back
to
my
original
questions.
While
we
often
lose
some
skills
after
leaving
the
work
to
technology,
it
may
also
allow
us
to
expand
our
abilities.
Consider
the
calculator:
I
don’t
doubt
our
arithmetic
skills
might
have
dropped
a
bit
as
the
little
machines
became
common,
but
calculations
that
once
boring
and
tricky
are
now
much
more
straightforward
and
one
can
certainly
do
more
complex
calculations
more
confidently.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“frustration”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Convenience.
B.
Annoyance.
C.
Excitement.
D.
Explanation.
13.
What
does
digital
map
mean
to
the
writer?
A.
Travelling
friend.
B.
An
imperfect
product.
C.
A
good
helper.
D.
A
learning
tool.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
The
skills
of
reading
maps
are
important.
B.
How
Americans
name
street.
C.
America
and
Istanbul
are
different
in
many
ways.
D.
It
is
necessary
to
use
navigation
maps
in
Istanbul.
15.
Which
of
the
following
will
the
writer
agree?
A.
Two
paper
maps
are
better
than
a
digital
one.
B.
Calculations
become
boring
due
to
the
use
of
calculators.
C
Technology
reduces
our
abilities.
D.
When
technology
closes
a
door,
it
opens
one
as
well.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
of
us
like
to
dine
out
and
treat
ourselves
to
delicious
food.
We
are
used
to
choosing
hearty
fat-filled
dishes
and
sugar-charged
desserts,
which
are
not
easily
cooked
at
home.
___16___According
to
Economic
Daily,
low-calorie,
low-fat
and
high-fiber
meals
have
become
popular
in
China’s
restaurants
and
online
delivery
platforms.
___17___According
to
a
report
released
by
a
major
online
food
delivery
platform,
the
number
of
light
meals
ordered
online
also
rose
75
percent
from
the
previous
year.
Having
a
light
meal,
however,
doesn’t
mean
eating
only
vegetables.
Different
from
the
meat-free
lifestyle,
a
typical
light
dish
avoids
oily,
salty
and
spicy
food.____18____Healthy
nutrients
are
the
theme
of
the
light
meal.
These
dishes
are
useful
for
keeping
healthy
and
controlling
your
weight.
____19____
Diners
see
it
as
“a
great
way
to
avoid
bloating,”
wrote
the
Telegraph.
These
changes
in
eating
behavior
are
connected
to
deeper
changes
in
how
people
think
about
food,
says
Walter
Willett,
chair
of
the
nutrition
department
at
the
Harvard
T.
Chan
School
of
Public
Health,
US.
“Diet
quality,
not
quantity,
is
important
for
both
weight
control
and
long-term
well-being,”
Willett
told
The
New
York
Times.
So
the
next
time
you
have
a
party
with
friends,
try
a
light
meal.
___20___
A.
That’s
probably
why
so
many
people,
especially
millennials
are
into
them.
B.
The
country
saw
a
rapid
expansion
of
restaurants
specializing
in
light
meals.
C.
People
tend
to
choose
the
food
they
suit
their
taste.
D.
Instead,
it
contains
things
like
boiled
meat,
whole
grains,
fruits
and
vegetables.
E.
So
light
meals
have
a
promising
future.
F.
It
will
satisfy
not
only
your
stomachs
but
maybe
also
your
hearts.
G.
The
recent
rise
of
light
meals,
however,
gives
diners
a
smarter
choice.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
out
in
my
fields,
spade
in
hand,
planting
trees
this
morning.
I
feel
good
when
I
do
it,
knowing
that
long
after
I
am
gone,
these
trees
will
___21___
high
above
the
land,
providing
oxygen
for
humans
not
yet
born
and
___22___
the
carbon
dioxide
from
the
air.
Each
spring,
as
I
am
___23___,
my
mind
goes
back
to
a
___24___
I
have
of
my
grandfather,
walking
with
him
on
the
land,
listening
to
his
___25___
and
learning
about
nature.
He
often
told
a
story
which
has
___26___
in
my
imagination
all
these
years.
It
was
in
the
early
1900s,
a
man
lost
his
wife
and
daughter
to
a
terrible
disease.
Filled
with
___27___,
he
decided
to
take
up
the
___28___
occupation
of
shepherd
in
the
hills.
He
was
about
55
years
of
age
at
that
time,
and
as
he
___29___
his
sheep,
he
looked
around
and
saw
the
land
was
____30____.
Then
the
old
man
felt
he
needed
to
do
something
to
help
the
land____31____,
for
it
had
once
been
a
splendid
green
forest.
He
collected
some
____32____
of
oak
trees
from
other
places,
____33____
watered
them
and
cared
for
the
young
trees
that
sprouted
the
next
year.
For
the
rest
of
his
life,
he
planted
every
day.
No
one
knew
his
story
until
he
was
90
years
old.
Yet
he
____34____
to
plant,
perhaps
only
five
trees
a
day.
At
that
time,
the
hill
had
become
a
green
forest,
____35____
as
far
as
people
could
see.
21.
A.
survive
B.
tower
C.
shape
D.
react
22.
A.
applying
B.
adding
C.
receiving
D.
cleaning
23.
A.
thinking
B.
walking
C.
planting
D.
wondering
24.
A.
imagination
B.
memory
C.
regret
D.
word
25.
A.
stories
B.
complains
C.
laughter
D.
songs
26.
A.
brought
B.
got
C.
stuck
D.
put
27.
A.
anger
B.
sadness
C.
worries
D.
dreams
28.
A.
special
B.
lonely
C.
rewarding
D.
attracting
29.
A.
tended
B.
moved
C.
bought
D.
lost
30.
A.
broad
B.
abandoned
C.
charming
D.
bare
31.
A.
appear
B.
grow
C.
recover
D.
spread
32.
A.
branches
B.
seeds
C.
flowers
D.
leaves
33.
A.
indifferently
B.
desperately
C.
anxiously
D.
lovingly
34.
A.
had
B.
competed
C.
continued
D.
forgot
35.
A.
spreading
out
B.
bringing
about
C.
wandering
about
D.
leading
to
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
no
doubt
that
humankind
dreams
of
making
Mars
our
second
home.
However,
sending
people
there
will
require
all
the
skills,
courage
and
___36___
(intelligent)
of
the
human
race.
While
the
Moon
can
be
reached
within
days,
it
would
take
months
to
reach
Mars,
___37___
(travel)
through
dangerous
solar
radiation.
And
even
if
the
first
settlers
do
reach
Mars
safely,
staying
alive
will
be
___38___daily
challenge,
but
as
proved
by
the
Biosphere
experiment,
not
impossible.
As
early
as
the
1980s,
scientists
were
building
Biosphere
2
in
the
Arizona
desert.
It
consisted
of
a
closed
space___39___
people,
animals
and
plants
could
live
together.
The
“closed”
concept
meant
that
the
space
was
designed
___40___
(function)
with
its
own
oxygen,
food
and
water,
needing
nothing
from
the
outside
world.
___41___
the
two-year
experiment
was
not
a
success,
it
did
provide
us
with
a
better
understanding
of
how
humans
might
be
able
to
live
on
another
planet.
More
recently,
scientists
___42___
(succeed)
in
growing
a
variety
of
plants
in
an
environment
similar
to
that
on
Mars.
That
___43___
(definite)
is
a
big
step
forward.
For
now,
human
settlement
of
Mars
is
still
___44___
(decade)
away.
In
the
meantime,
scientific
research
shows
that
the
planet
Earth
is
getting
___45___
(warm).
This
change
is
having
a
terrible
effect
on
the
biosphere.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
请结合下面这段话给你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍你高中生活中的不同时刻，并总结经过这些时刻后，你对生活的态度或认识。
Someone
says“like
a
musical
symphony,
life
has
high
and
low
moments,
and
somewhere
in
between
are
those
moments
we
call
“bittersweet”。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。
第二节:
概要写作（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
There
are
some
important
regulations
parents
can
take
to
make
sure
their
kids
use
cell
phones
in
a
safe
and
responsible
way.
When
kids
know
what
the
consequences
are
when
rules
aren’t
followed,
that
makes
life
more
predictable
for
them.
Most
kids
are
not
paying
for
their
cell
phones
or
their
cell
phone
plans,
so
if
you
pay
for
it,
you
own
it,
which
means
you
have
the
right
to
take
it
away
anytime
if
they
disobey
the
rules
you
set
up
earlier.
After
a
kid
has
a
cell
phone,
suddenly
parents
discover
data
runs
out
half
way
through
the
month.
This
can
get
expensive
and
your
kids
need
to
know
how
to
monitor
their
use.
Also,
teen
cell
phone
addiction
should
be
limited.
Generally,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
have
no
cell
phone
policy
while
they
are
doing
homework
and
at
bedtime.
Come
to
agreement
in
advance
about
what
they
are
and
aren’t
allowed
to
download
on
their
cell
phone.
There
are
some
really
bad
apps
for
kids
that
you
don’t
want
on
their
phones.
Make
sure
your
kids
understand
how
to
set
up
their
privacy.
Talk
with
them
about
why
guarding
their
privacy
is
so
important.
Many
teens
truly
have
no
concept
about
everything
that
a
cell
phone
can
share
about
them
including
personal
information
and
their
location.
You
want
to
cover
what
is
and
isn’t
appropriate
to
share
via
a
cell
phone.
This
definitely
means
photos
and
language
used
in
emails
and
on
social
media.
But
don’t
forget
simpler
things
like
providing
their
address,
their
age
or
what
school
they
go
to
online.
Lastly,
there
are
times
and
places
when
using
one’s
cell
phone
is
not
appropriate.
In
movie
theaters
or
during
class
time
at
school
the
phone
should
be
on
silent
and
put
away.
Additionally,
when
someone
is
having
a
face
to
face
conversation
with
them,
they
need
to
be
looking
at
the
person,
not
their
phone.
