(共50张PPT)
完成句子
①车子失去控制，撞到了路边的一棵树。
The car was out of control and hit a tree on the side of the road.
②现在越来越多的人失业。
At present there are more and more people out of work .
③这些机器已经有点陈旧了。
These machines are already a little out of date .
The stranger spoke in a _______ voice and the little girl was very much________ . ［2010聊城高一检测］
A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened
【解析】选A。句意：那个陌生人以一种令人恐惧的声音说话，小女孩非常害怕。frightened常修饰人, “感到害怕的”；而frightening常修饰事物, “令人害怕的”。
Be sure to get prepared before you _______ for a job.
A. interview B. are interviewed
C. are interviewing D. are being interviewed
【解析】选B。句意：在进行工作面试之前，一定做好准备。根据题意可知，you和interview之间是被动关系，故排除A、C两项；D项表示“正在被面试”，不合语境，故选B项。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________ . ［2008北京，26］
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
【解析】选B。考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。句意：经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。
完成句子
①昨天杰克在十字路口超速驾驶被逮住了。
Jack got caught speeding at the crossing yesterday.
②你最好别加速，因为这很危险。
You’d better not speed up , for it is very dangerous.
句型转换
Do you mind my turning up the radio
→Do you mind if I turn up the radio？
→Would you mind if I turned up the radio
He told us whether ________ a picnic was still under discussion. ［2009四川，2］
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词——不定式结构作主语。whether to have a picnic作宾语从句的主语。句意：他告诉我们是否出去野餐还在讨论中。
When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back. ［2009辽宁，22］
A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded
【解析】选A。句意：当我们参观我的老家时，记忆又涌上心头。现在分词作方式状语。
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. What ___ pity that he couldn’t be here to receive ___ prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
【解析】选C。句意：他没能来这儿领奖，真是遗憾！第一空中a pity为固定结构，表示“遗憾，可惜”；根据题意可知第二空后的prize“奖品”是双方都知道的事物，表特指，故用定冠词。
2. He felt rather ________ that the driver should drive the car at such a ________ speed.
A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening
【解析】选D。feel frightened感到恐惧；a frightening speed令人恐惧的速度。句意：这个司机竟然以如此可怕的速度开车，他感到很恐惧。
3. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,________ .
A. exhausting B. exhausted
C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
【解析】选B。exhausted“筋疲力尽的”，是形容词在句子中作结果状语。
4. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _______ among the local people.
A. out of order B. out of place
C. out of control D. out of date
【解析】选B。out of place不适当的。句意：约翰逊先生在那个小镇住了几年之后，与当地人相处很融洽。A项“没顺序，乱套”；C项“失去控制”；D项“过时的”，均不合题意。
5. —Would you mind beginning with No. 3
— _______ .
A. Yes B. Not at all
C. Yes, I mind D. No, I don’t mind
【解析】选B。mind doing sth. 的肯定答语应为: not at all, of course not, certainly not等。
6. There were a lot of ________ houses everywhere after the earthquake.
A. damaging B. damage C. damaged D. to damage
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。house与damage之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
7. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect
C. to be expecting D. expects
【解析】选B。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to expect相当于what I can expect。句意为：我以前做过与孩子打交道的工作，所以我能预料到新的工作中的事情。
8. Why not ________ her ______as she likes
A. let; does B. let; do
C. to let; to do D. letting; do
【解析】选B。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
9. ________ such a heavy loss, the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered
【解析】选A。句意：由于遭受巨大损失，这个商人没有勇气再干下去了。“遭受损失”在前，因而用现在分词的完成式作状语。
10. —We’re going to America next month.
—Oh, _______ Great!
A. really B. yes C. truly D. what
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。really感叹词，意为“真的？是吗？”例如：—I hear they’ll get married next month. —Oh, really （啊？真的？）
Ⅱ. 选词填空
用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空
out of date, would you mind, frighten, at a speed of, interview, event, downtown, exhaust
1. The job interview is very important for me.
2. I went downtown to do some shopping today.
3. In PE lesson yesterday, we were exhausted by the 3, 000 metres race.
4. The radio looks so out of date .
5. It’s frightening to think it could happen again.
6. The new book was the cultural event of the year.
7. The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.
8. Would you mind helping me
Ⅲ. 完形填空
I work in a company in India. And it has 1 in Germany and the UK, so I 2 take business trips to these places. We have a(n) 3 at the office, that is anybody gets chocolates for all the 4 if he comes back to India from a foreign country. Naturally the chocolates are finished 5 because everyone loves them and 6 to grab（抢）as many as possible. I had noticed that the housekeeping staff(勤杂人员） 7 in our company never got to 8 even a single chocolate.
Recently, I came back to 9 after a month-long trip from Munich and I’d bought a lot of chocolates for the office staff. I called over 10 of the housekeeping staff members called Babu. I gave him a box of chocolates and told him to distribute it 11 among the housekeeping staff. His face immediately broke into a wide smile and this made me 12 .
But the story doesn’t 13 here. The best part of it all was that Babu actually distributed the chocolates among everyone equally, 14 giving extra chocolates to a woman who has a 5-year-old son. It was so 15 for me to see this. I find it really 16 to understand how we, who have the money to buy
chocolates, do not even feel like 17 and just think how much we can grab. 18 , Babu, who earns only just about enough to raise his family, was so generous(慷慨的） 19 he did not even keep one extra chocolate for himself.
It made me 20 one simple question: Which is better, having a little less money but being kind and generous or having lots of money but being selfish
1. A. governments B. machines
C. branches D. buildings
【解析】选C。这里是指这家印度公司在英国和德国有一些分支机构。
2. A. seldom B. often C. hardly D. never
【解析】选B。因为有分支机构所以作者经常去这些地方出差，下文也提到了作者出差。
3. A. order B. system C. example D. tradition
【解析】选D。作者的办公室有一个传统。
4. A. employees B. children C. leaders D. managers
【解析】选A。所有从国外出差回来的人都要为所有员工买巧克力吃。
5. A. at a time B. in time C. in no time D. on time
【解析】选C。因为此空后提到每个人都喜欢巧克力，因此巧克力应该是很快就被拿完了。in no time立即，马上。
6. A. pretends B. fails C. hesitates D. tries
【解析】选D。每个人都喜欢巧克力，因此人们都尽力(try)多拿一些。
7. A. studying B. working C. playing D. helping
【解析】选B。勤杂人员是作者单位的员工，因此答案是B项，即working in our company作the housekeeping staff的定语。
8. A. taste B. smell C. buy D. make
【解析】选A。指这些勤杂人员从来不去吃巧克力。taste尝。
9. A. Germany B. England C. India D. China
【解析】选C。文章第一句就说了公司在印度，因此作者出差后肯定是回到印度。
10. A. those B. ones C. that D. one
【解析】选D。从下文可知，作者把一位名叫Babu的勤杂人员叫过来。
11. A. unfairly B. equally C. greatly D. secretly
【解析】选B。根据文章第三段第二句可知是公平地(equally)分发这些巧克力。
12. A. happy B. sad
C. disappointed D. frightened
【解析】选A。他灿烂的微笑自然让作者感到很高兴。
13. A. start B. continue C. end D. last
【解析】选C。根据下面描述的情节可知这里是指故事没有结束。
14. A. still B. yet C. instead D. even
【解析】选D。一位有五岁的儿子的妇女和员工是一种递进关系，因此答案是D项。
15. A. tiring B. touching C. worrying D. interesting
【解析】选B。Babu把多余的巧克力给妇女，而不给自己多留一块是令人感动的。touching感人的，动人的。
16. A. easy B. funny C. hard D. strange
【解析】选C。作者发现有一个问题很难理解。
17. A. sharing B. dividing C. changing D. enjoying
【解析】选A。作者难以理解的是为什么我们这种有钱买巧克力的人都不愿与别人分享而只想着怎样才能抢到很多。feel like+doing sth. 愿意做某事。
18. A. What’s more B. In reality
C. Worse still D. On the other hand
【解析】选D。作者感觉同事和Babu的思想和做法完全不同，因此答案是D项。on the other hand另一方面。
19. A. as B. that C. while D. for
【解析】选B。Babu这样公平地分发巧克力，以至于没给自己多留下一块，因此Babu是大公无私的。so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……。
20. A. make up B. make sure
C. think of D. take off
【解析】选C。这件事使作者想起了一个简单的问题——钱少一点但很善良、慷慨和有很多钱却很自私，哪一个更好？(共30张PPT)
①With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
［2009上海，33］
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
【解析】选C。考查句子结构中句子成分的判断。句中有have moved作谓语，因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项，若those后有who可选D项，这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少who, 因此只能选affect的过去分词形式作定语，因为affect(影响)与those(那些人们)之间是被动关系，故用affected。
②Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________ ［2009全国卷Ⅰ，35］
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？decisions和take之间是被动关系，而A、B、D均表示主动，不合题意。
③It is one of the funniest things ________ on the Internet so far this year. ［2008浙江，13］
A. finding B. being found
C. to find D. found
【解析】选D。根据句意“这是今年迄今为止在网络上被发现的最有趣的事情之一”可知，“发现”与所修饰的名词things之间构成被动关系，故可排除A、C项。being found作定语须表示“正在被发现的”，与题意不符。用过去分词作定语表示被动或完成，即“已经被发现”。
④When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we______ up, her voice had been full of life. ［2009北京，30］
A. were hanging B. had hung
C. hung D. would hang
【解析】选C。by引导的时间状语从句常与主句的现在完成时连用。根据“her voice had been full of life”所选用的过去完成时，可知by引导的是表过去时间的状语从句，故用一般过去时。
⑤Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano. ［2009全国卷Ⅰ，29］
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know D. haven’t known
【解析】选A。根据语境知道，说话者只能是过去不了解“Edward弹钢琴这么好”的情况。故选A项。
⑥I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I______ it to you this morning! ［2008浙江，5］
A. would lend B. was lending
C. had lent D. lent
【解析】选D。句意：我不相信你已经读完了这本书——我今天早上才借给你的。this morning是关键的时间状语，与一般过去时连用。lend这个动作早已发生，故排除A项，was lending表示的是过去正在进行的动作，had lent表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作，显然与题意不符，故均可排除。
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式完成句子
1. He didn’t go (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock.
2. He caught (catch) a bad cold last week.
3. We held (hold) a basketball match the day before yesterday.
4. I woke (wake) up and found (find) it was eight o’clock.
5. She got (get) up early when she was young.
6. Your phone number again I didn’t catch (not catch) it.
7. I rang (ring) him several times this morning, but no one answered (answer) the phone.
8. —Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she said (say) so.
9. She wrote (write) a letter home yesterday.
10. When I was reading (read) in the room, I heard (hear) the doorbell ring.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 上周六，我们吃了一顿由外婆做的好吃的饭。
Last Saturday, we ate a nice meal cooked (which was cooked) by our grandmother .
2. 他是一位受学生尊敬的老师。
He is a teacher respected (who is respected) by his students .
3. 被盗汽车是我朋友的。
The stolen car (The car which was stolen) is my friend’s.
4. 由那位明星讲的故事真有趣。
The story told by the star is amusing .
5. 建于1900年的那座寺庙仍然完好无损。
The temple built in 1900 is still in good condition.
6. 这是一封用蓝墨水写的信。
This is a letter written in blue ink .
7. 昨晚讨论的问题你们解决了吗？
Have you solved the problem discussed last night
8. 我很渴，想喝点凉白开。
I’m thirsty; I’d like to drink boiled water .
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited
【解析】选A。invited to the party作后置定语，修饰artists，invite和artists之间为动宾关系。
2. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening
C. having opened D. opened
【解析】选D。opened last year是The computer center的后置定语。
3. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
—The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
【解析】选B。the key to doing做……的关键；make the demand提出要求，所以用表示被动的过去分词作定语修饰demand。
4. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
【解析】选D。known only to people with. . . 作后置定语修饰words, expressions, or phrases。
5. On a cold morning, thousands of Pakistanis（巴基斯坦人）went to say farewell to Benazir Bhutto, one of the country’s popularly________ .
A. electing woman leader
B. elected women leaders
C. electing women leaders
D. elected woman leader
【解析】选B。elected women leaders表示“被选举上的女领导人”。woman修饰名词复数时，它本身也要变为复数形式。
6. He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it ________ . His dream to go to college came true.
A. showed off B. paid off
C. put off D. took off
【解析】选B。pay off奏效；show off 炫耀；put off 推迟；take off起飞，脱下。
7. —Don’t use my handkerchief to wipe the table, gentleman.
—Oh, I’m very sorry. I _______ clearly.
A. didn’t see B. hadn’t seen
C. wasn’t seeing D. can’t see
【解析】选A。根据语境，应选一般过去时态，因为说的是刚发生的过去的事情。并且see一般不用于进行时态。故选A项。
8. My parents often told me “Things _______ never come again! ”.
A. lost B. losing
C. to lose D. have lost
【解析】选A。句意为：失去的东西一去不复返。lost作后置定语修饰things。
9. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming B. had come
C. has come D. came
【解析】选D。根据后面的时间状语从句，可知该谓语要用一般过去时态。
10. The washing machine _______ yesterday doesn’t work well.
A. being bought B. bought
C. to buy D. to be bought
【解析】选B。句意为：昨天买的洗衣机不好用。bought yesterday 作后置定语修饰the washing machine。(共13张PPT)
写作指导
典题示例
如何写图画式书面表达
Holiday travelling
Millions of people all over the
wor
benc
eir holidays travelling.
They travel to see other countries and
continents, modern cities and the
ruins of ancient towns; they travel to
enjoy picturesque(优美的) places,or
just for a change of scene. It's always interesting to
discover new things and different ways of life, to meet
different people, to try different food and to listen to
different musical rhythms
Those who live in the country like
to go to a big city and spend their time
visiting museums and art galleries
ooking at shop windows and dining at
xotic(异国情调的) restaurants. City dwellers(居民)
usually
like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with
nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze( bi X)in the sun
Most travellers and holiday-makers take a camera with
them and take pictures of everything that interests them
the sights of a city, old churches and
castles, views of mountains, lakes
plains, waterfalls, forests,
different kinds of trees, flo
owers an
d
plants, animals and birds. Later, perhaps years later, they
will be reminded(使想起) by the photos of the happy time
ey have ha
