2019~2020学年第一学期期末联考
高一英语
考生注意：
1.
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.
答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.
考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.
本卷命题范围：北师大必修1~2。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
l.
Which
language
does
the
woman
want
to
study?
A.
Russian.
B.
Spanish.
C.
English.
2.
What
did
the
man
do?
A.
He
cooked
some
chicken.
B.
He
went
shopping.
C.
He
sold
some
eggs.
3.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
secretary.
B.
A
driver.
C.
A
hotel
clerk.
4.
How
did
the
woman
go
to
school?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
bus.
5.
What
can
we
know
about
Mike?
A.
He
is
angry.
B.
He
is
kind.
C.
He
is
worried.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Buy
a
dress.
B.
Attend
a
party.
C.
Get
her
own
card.
7.
Why
does
the
man
go
downtown?
A.
To
help
the
woman.
B.
To
buy
some
books.
C.
To
go
to
the
City
Library.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
How
long
did
the
woman
sleep
last
night?
A.
For
about
two
hours.
B.
For
about
four
hours.
C.
For
about
six
hours.
9
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Boss
and
secretary.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Good
friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Who
is
the
woman
in
the
picture?
A.
The
woman’s
mother.
B.
The
woman’s
aunt.
C.
The
woman’s
sister.
11.
What
did
Mary
do
in
the
1980s?
A.
She
competed
in
the
Olympics.
B.
She
stopped
swimming.
C.
She
worked
on
a
farm.
12.
When
was
Mary’s
record
broken?
A.
In
1984.
B.
In
1988.
C.
In
2000.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Writing
a
report.
C.
Reading
a
newspaper.
14.
Why
did
the
mother
name
her
baby
“Enough”?
A.
She
didn’t
want
more
children.
B.
She
thought
it
was
an
interesting
name.
C.
She
thought
there
were
already
enough
people
15.
How
many
people
were
there
in
the
world
in
1987?
A.
4
billion.
B.
5
billion.
C.
6
billion.
16.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
meeting.
B.
At
home.
C.
In
a
newsroom.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
is
an
unhealthy
habit?
A.
Smoking.
B.
Running.
C.
Staying
up
late.
18.
What
is
the
second
tip
about?
A.
Having
a
healthy
diet.
B.
Watching
less
TV.
C.
Doing
some
physical
activities.
19.
What
are
people
advised
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Do
some
regular
work.
B.
Have
a
clean
environment.
C.
Avoid
staying
at
home
alone.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
to
cook
food.
B.
How
to
stay
healthy.
C.
How
to
lose
weight.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There
are
so
many
websites
to
help
you
plan
trips
and
book
trips
and
save
money
on
trips.
Here
is
a
selection
of
4
you
should
consider
bookmarking(收藏).
Dishtip.
com
If
I
had
to
pick
just
one
site
to
help
with
restaurant
information
around
the
world,
it
would
be
Chowhound.
com.
However,
Dishtip.
com
organizes
the
world
of
eating
out
in
the
United
States
in
a
totally
new
way:
By
turkey
sandwich
or
blueberry
pie.
In
other
words,
by
single
dish,
not
by
restaurant.
Stay.
com
I’m
generally
doubtful
of
sites
that
say
they
can
plan
your
trips
for
you.
But
for
a
quick
information
collection,
Stay.
com
is
not
bad
at
all.
Here’s
what
you
do:
Choose
one
destination.
Then
go
through
the
list
of
top
attractions,
museums
and
the
like.
Click
on
whatever
you
want.
Those
choices
will
turn
into
a
personalized
plan
that
can
be
either
printed
out
or
sent
to
your
smartphone
with
an
online
city
map.
Skypicker.
com
Skypicker
seems
like
the
“explore”
page
of
Kayak.
com,
but
just
provides
flights
within
Europe,
at
very,
very
cheap
price.
I
once
booked
a
$48
round
trip
between
Ryanair
and
Nimes
in
the
south
of
France
at
Skypicker.
com.
When
I
actually
went
to
Ryanair
to
book,
the
cost
was
$55.
think
the
final
cost
might
be
a
bit
more.
But
still,
a
good
deal.
Vayama.
com
Vayama
is
a
flight
search
engine
that
specializes
in
international
travels.
It
sometimes
gives
you
a
lower
price
on
a
“secret
carrier”
whose
name
and
exact
cost
you
don’t
know
until
you’ve
actually
your
ticket.
1.
Which
website
should
you
go
to
find
the
general
information
about
a
restaurant?
A.
Chowhound.
com.
B.
Dishtip.
com.
C.
Kayak.
com.
D.
Stay.
com.
2.
The
Stay.
com
will
provide
its
visitors
with
.
A.
a
reliable
trip
plan
B.
useful
information
for
their
trip
planning
C.
an
off-line
guide
D.
printed
and
personalized
schedules
3.
How
is
Vayama.
com
different
from
Skypicker.
com?
A.
It
sells
tickets
at
much
lower
prices.
B.
It
does
not
show
the
exact
ticket
prices.
C.
It
only
lists
flights
operating
within
Europe.
D.
It
just
provides
flights
for
international
travels.
B
Raegan
Byrd
tries
to
complete
her
homework
every
night.
But
the
high
school
student
in
Hartford,
Connecticut,
has
to
use
her
mobile
phone
to
search
for
the
necessary
information
because
she
does
not
have
internet
connection
at
home.
In
May,
the
US
Department
of
Education(DOE)
published
its
findings
that
the
number
of
homes
without
access(接入)
to
internet
has
been
getting
smaller,
but
14
percent
of
homes
in
city
areas
and
18
percent
of
homes
in
the
countryside
still
do
not
have
internet
connections.
In
some
states,
the
problem
is
much
more
serious.
For
example,
in
the
countryside
of
northern
Mississippi,
a
third
of
the
294
homes
in
Maben
do
not
have
computers.
And
close
to
half
have
no
access
to
internet
whether
they
can
pay
for
it
or
not.
Sharon
Stidham,
a
mother
in
Maben,
has
to
take
her
four
boys
to
the
school
library
at
East
Webster
High
School.
Her
husband
works
there,
so
the
children
can
use
the
internet
for
their
schoolwork.
A
signal
tower
can
be
seen
through
the
trees
from
their
home,
but
they
could
not
put
aside
any
money
for
the
internet.
Research
results
from
the
National
Center
for
Education(NCE)
have
shown
that
students
with
internet
at
home
get
much
better
scores
in
reading,
math
and
science
than
the
ones
who
do
not.
Some
teachers
call
this
problem
“the
homework
divide”.
Jessica
Rosenworcel,
an
NCE
member,
said,
“The
so-called
homework
divide
is
the
cruelest
part
of
the
digital
age
and
it
is
hurting
the
poor
students
and
creating
a
big
obstacle
to
their
dreams.”
Local
communities(社区)
have
started
to
help.
They
made
lists
of
restaurants
and
other
businesses
with
Wi-Fi
places
where
children
are
welcome
to
come
and
do
their
homework.
And
many
public
libraries
have
also
planned
to
provide
free
access
to
the
students
next
year.
4.
What
has
DOE
found
out
in
its
survey?
A.
Students
with
internet
at
home
are
doing
better
at
school.
B.
4%
more
homes
in
the
countryside
don’t
have
internet
access.
C.
About
33%
of
the
students
in
Mississippi
do
not
have
internet
at
home.
D.
An
increasing
number
of
students
do
not
have
access
to
internet
at
home.
5.
Why
does
Sharon
Stidham
take
her
sons
to
the
East
Webster
High
School
library?
A.
Her
husband
is
a
teacher
in
the
library.
B.
She
does
not
want
to
pay
for
the
internet
at
home.
C.
She
wants
her
sons
to
study
in
a
better
environment.
D.
Her
sons
have
to
use
the
internet
to
do
their
schoolwork.
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“obstacle”
in
paragraph
6?
A.
Block.
B.
Help.
C.
Goal.
D.
Chance.
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Local
communities
are
called
on
to
take
actions.
B.
Libraries
have
opened
their
doors
to
the
students.
C.
Restaurants
have
volunteered
to
take
in
the
children.
D.
Helps
are
coming
from
the
public
and
the
local
communities.
C
The
endangered
pandas
in
Qinling
Mountains
might
face
a
new
threat(威胁):
the
loss
of
their
food,
bamboo,
which
makes
up
99%
of
their
meals.
Adult
pandas
spend
most
part
of
the
day
eating
bamboo
and
have
to
take
in
at
least
40
pounds
a
day
to
stay
healthy.
However,
a
new
study
published
in
Nature
and
Climate
Change
warned
that
they
may
soon
find
their
food
gone
because
most
of
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains
might
disappear
by
the
end
of
the
century
as
a
result
of
rising
temperature
worldwide.
A
team
made
up
of
researchers
from
Michigan
State
University
and
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
has
studied
the
effects
of
climate
change
on
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains.
They
have
found
that
bamboo
is
very
sensitive
to
climate
changes.
“80%
to
100%
of
the
bamboo
would
be
gone
if
the
average
temperature
increases
3.5
degrees
worldwide
by
the
end
of
the
century.”
said
Liu
Jianguo,
one
of
the
report’s
authors.
He
added,
“This
is
how
much
the
temperature
would
rise
by
2100
even
if
all
countries
will
keep
their
promises
in
the
Paris
Agreement.
But
you
know
what
is
happening
around
the
world.”
In
recent
years,
China
has
been
trying
its
best
to
protect
the
endangered
pandas
by
setting
up
more
and
bigger
natural
reserves.
“But
it
is
far
from
being
enough
and
the
endangered
pandas
need
cooperation
from
the
rest
of
the
world,
because
their
future
is
not
just
in
the
hands
of
the
Chinese,”
said
Shirley
Martin
from
World
Wildlife
Fund
but
not
a
member
of
the
team.
The
Qinling
Mountains,
in
the
southwest
of
China,
are
home
to
about
260
pandas.
That
is
about
13%
of
the
China’s
wild
panda
population.
In
addition,
about
375
are
living
in
research
centers
and
zoos
in
China.
8.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Lots
of
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains
will
probably
disappear.
B.
Qinling
Mountains
cannot
provide
enough
bamboo
for
the
pandas.
C.
Pandas
in
Qinling
Mountains
are
just
threatened
by
the
loss
of
food.
D.
Pandas
have
already
eaten
99%
of
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains.
9.
What
does
Liu
Jianguo
mean?
A.
China
needs
more
help
from
World
Wildlife
Fund.
B.
Bamboo
is
sensitive
to
the
changes
of
temperature.
C
China
is
making
great
efforts
to
protect
the
pandas.
D.
It
is
difficult
to
control
the
temperature
rise
within
3.5℃.
10.
How
many
wild
pandas
are
there
in
China?
A.
About
260.
B.
About
635.
C.
About
2,000.
D.
About
2,635.
11.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Disappearance
of
Bamboo
B.
Necessity
to
Change
Pandas’
Food
C.
Efforts
Made
to
Save
Pandas
D.
A
New
Threat
Faced
by
the
Pandas
D
British
parents
encourage
their
children
to
play
musical
instruments
as
part
of
a
family
tradition(传统)
rather
than
raise
their
children’s
competitiveness
as
the
American
parents
do.
Dr.
Aaron
Reeves
from
Oxford
University
found
that
the
UK
parents
did
not
see
musical
practice
as
character
building
or
useful
in
getting
university
places
or
jobs
for
their
children.
Instead,
they
usually
encouraged
their
children
to
follow
their
interests.
This
is
different
from
what
the
other
researchers
had
found
in
America.
Middle-class
parents
in
the
US
appear
to
associate(与……相联系)
these
cultural
practices
with
other
worldly
benefits
and
often
center
these
music
activities
around
the
school
subjects.
Researchers
think
that
it
may
be
due
to(由于)
the
fact
that
the
US
parents
have
become
increasingly
worried
about
providing
their
children
with
skills
and
abilities
enabling
them
to
stand
out
from
their
competitors
However,
for
British
parents,
no
such
direct
connection
was
made
with
future
educational
or
job
advantages.
The
parents
interviewed
here
did
not
connect
music
with
usefulness
but
rather
they
just
paid
attention
to
the
value
of
music
as
a
family
tradition
and,
to
some
degree,
as
something
valuable
in
its
own
right.
One
Scottish
parent
said
during
an
interview,
“We’ve
got
two
learning
musical
instruments.
If
they
think
it
is
fun,
we
try
and
encourage
them,
but
we
wouldn’t
force
them.”
Another
housewife
said,
“My
son
has
just
turned
five
and
I
want
him
to
play
the
guitar
because
his
uncle
is
good
at
it,
but
it’s
up
to
my
son.”
“Lots
of
UK
parents
don’t
think
music
practice
could
be
very
helpful
for
the
children’s
confidence
or
school
success.
They
say
that
it
takes
time
and
some
talent
for
the
children
to
gain
a
competing
advantage,”
said
Dr.
Reeves.
“I
think
they
are
right.”
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“their”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
The
US
parents’.
B.
The
UK
children’s.
C.
The
UK
parents’.
D.
The
US
children’s.
13.
What
do
British
parents
think
Of
music
learning?
A.
It
is
useful
for
their
children
to
get
better
jobs.
B.
It
can
be
helpful
to
build
their
children’s
confidence.
C.
It
helps
their
children
to
succeed
in
their
schoolwork.
D.
It
would
be
better
to
take
it
as
a
hobby
for
the
children.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Both
the
US
and
UK
parents
are
right.
B.
The
other
researchers’
findings
are
misleading.
C.
Dr.
Reeves
agrees
more
with
the
UK
parents.
D.
Only
the
talented
children
can
benefit
from
music
learning.
15.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
benefits
of
extra
music
learning
for
children.
B.
The
American
parents’
attitude
towards
music
learning.
C.
Differences
in
the
British
and
American
parenting
styles.
D.
Different
attitudes
towards
music
learning
in
the
UK
and
USA.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Growth
is
painful.
It’s
like
clearing
out
your
drawers
by
pulling
out
every
little
thing
inside
of
you,
examining
it,
and
deciding
whether
to
throw
it
out
or
not.
It
can
be
scary.
Therefore,
if
you
have
the
following
feelings,
that’s
the
beginning
of
growing.
Uncertainty
During
t
he
process
of
growth,
you
should
feel
uncertain.
___16___.
Let
it
run
its
course
and
enjoy
the
aimlessness
as
much
as
you
can.
Self-doubt
___17___.
Everything
you’ve
come
to
know
about
yourself
and
your
life
is
now
being
examined.
If
you’re
not
feeling
self-doubt,
you’re
not
going
deep
enough.
Keep
digging.
The
moment
that
you
feel
self-doubt
is
the
dark
night
before
the
dawn.
Insecurity(不安全感
)
Many
people
believe
that
insecurity
is
shameful.
However,
it
means
that
you
are
moving
from
one
stage
to
the
next.
You
are
stepping
into
a
completely
unknown
part
of
yourself.
___18___.
Fear
Do
you
know
why
you’ve
been
kept
away
from
your
chances
to
grow?
___19___.
Keep
moving
forward
and
pushing
beyond
it.
Anxiety
Where
there
is
insecurity,
fear,
and
uncertainty,
there
is
surely
anxiety.
Anxiety
is
part
of
growth.
You
have
very
little
control
over
what
happens
to
you.
However.
you
can
control
how
you
react
to
it.
You
can
choose
to
stick
your
head
in
the
sand
and
stay
the
same,
or
you
can
grow
and
be
free.___20___.
A.
The
choice
is
yours
B.
You
don’t
know
where
to
go
yet
C.
Be
grateful
for
these
scary
feelings
D.
You’re
growing
into
a
whole
new
stage
E.
That’s
the
fear
that
has
kept
you
from
moving
on
F.
Of
course
you
will
feel
doubtful
about
what
you’re
doing
G.
It’s
only
natural
that
you
wouldn’t
feel
wholly
sure
of
yourself
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
felt
my
childhood
was
left
on
the
plane
to
the
United
States
when
my
baby
cousins
returned
home.
It
was
a
really
___21___
moment
for
me.
During
their
stay
in
China,
they
had
not
only
brought
back
the
happy
days
of
my
childhood,
but
also
helped
me
___22___
from
an
at-times
selfish
teenager
into
a
reliable
grown-up.
Three
years
ago,
my
aunt
and
uncle
moved
here
from
Boston
with
their
1-year-old
daughter
Yasmeen
and
___23___
an
apartment
close
to
our
house.
We
were
___24___
to
have
our
family,
especially
a
baby
girl,
so
close
to
us.
Yasmeen
had
close
friendships
with
each
of
my
sisters,
but
I
knew
the
one
that
___25___
between
us
was
the
strongest.
As
she
began
to
walk
on
her
own
and
talk
in
full
___26___,
I
realized
my
great
___27___
on
her,
I
noticed
that
she’d
___28___
some
of
my
unpleasant
actions,
___29___
with
her
mother
as
I
had
done
the
same.
Yasmeen
made
me
realize
what
a
good
___30___
should
be.
When
Maya
was
born,
Yasmeen
had
a
hard
time
___31___
her
younger
sister.
She
was
jealous(忌妒)
of
the
attention
we
all
paid
to
the
little
baby,
so
I
did
my
best
to
keep
her
company
when
she
felt
___32___.
Once
Yasmeen
got
over
her
jealousy,
she
was
able
to
___33___
Maya’s
presence,
like
we
all
did.
I
tried
my
best
to
change
my
___34___
in
order
to
spend
more
time
with
my
little
cousins.
My
___35___
with
Yasmeen
and
Maya
has
taught
me
the
importance
of
being
a
good
example.___36___
I
helped
my
little
cousins
in
a
way,
they
have
taught
me
how
to
be
a
good
sister;
and
most
___37___,
a
better
person—a
more
patient
person,
who
would
not
be
___38___
by
their
endless
questions;
a(n)
___39___
person,
who
would
be
able
to
have
fun
and
share
with
others;
a
role
model,
who
___40___
the
babies
ideas
about
right
and
wrong.
21.
A.
sad
B.
busy
C.
proud
D.
relaxing
22.
A.
settle
B.
come
C.
grow
D.
protect
23.
A.
found
out
B.
lived
in
C.
searched
for
D.
broke
up
24.
A.
overjoyed
B.
embarrassed
C.
surprised
D.
afraid
25.
A.
ended
B.
started
C.
survived
D.
developed
26.
A.
words
B.
sentences
C.
voices
D.
sounds
27
A.
opinion
B.
dependence
C.
mercy
D.
influence
28.
A.
doubt
B.
affect
C.
copy
D.
guide
29.
A.
laughing
B.
arguing
C.
talking
D.
checking
30.
A.
leader
B.
family
C.
teacher
D.
example
31.
A.
holding
B.
accepting
C.
recognizing
D.
biting
32.
A.
ignored
B.
admired
C.
comforted
D.
loved
33.
A.
admit
B.
explore
C.
see
D.
enjoy
34.
A.
room
B.
mind
C.
schedule
D.
job
35.
A.
instruction
B.
experiment
C.
experience
D.
interview
36.
A.
However
B.
Since
C.
Although
D.
So
37.
A.
importantly
B.
luckily
C.
painfully
D.
gratefully
38.
A.
determined
B.
upset
C.
loved
D.
hurt
39.
A.
honest
B.
independent
C.
angry
D.
happy
40.
A.
showed
B.
wrote
C.
awarded
D.
allowed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
my
spoken
English
class,
I
asked
the
students
about
their
impressions
of
university
life.
To
my
surprise,
many
of
them
said
they
were
___41___(disappoint).
After
the
controlled
high
school
lives,
they
are
having
difficulty
___42___(appreciate)
the
free
time
in
the
university.
They
said
in
high
school,
they
got
up
at
6
in
the
morning
and
studied
until
10
at
night.
Most
of
their
spare
time
was
spent
___43___
homework
to
pass
the
exams.
However,
once
they
entered
the
university,
they
are
not
expected
___44___(devote)
all
their
waking
hours
to
studying.
They
should
also
take
an
___45___(act)
part
in
social
activities.
Therefore,
they
should
learn
to
divide
their
spare
time
between
sports
___46___
clubs,
some
of
___47___
are
very
important
for
their
___48___(succeed)
in
the
future.
As
they
had
so
many
choices,
they
___49___(feel)
that
no
matter
what
they
were
doing,
they
should
do
something
else.
To
those
students,
my
advice
is:
learn
to
make
decisions
for
___50___(you).
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
I
am
traveling
around,
I
watch
people
a
lot
in
order
kill
time.
The
other
day,
I
saw
a
couple
at
an
airport.
They
were
not
worn
business
clothes,
but
the
man
were
carrying
a
suitcase.
Every
few
second,
the
woman
had
looked
around.
I
wondered
that
someone
was
following
them.
Suddenly
I
remembered
a
story
in
a
newspaper
I
had
read
a
week
before:
the
bank
clerk
stole
one
million
pounds
and
disappeared
with
his
wife.
The
couple
real
looked
like
them.
Maybe
I
should
stop
them.
Just
then,
I
saw
them
say
goodbye
to
each
other,
and
the
woman
walk
away.
Well,
sometimes
I
make
mistakes
like
that.
But
I
find
it
very
useful
for
mine
writing.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是学校英语报记者，你校最近举办了一次趣味运动会，给同学们减压。请以“A
Successful
Fun
Game”为标题写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.
时间与地点：12月25日，学校操场；
2.
活动大致介绍。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2019~2020学年第一学期期末联考
高一英语
考生注意：
1.
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.
答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.
考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.
本卷命题范围：北师大必修1~2。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
l.
Which
language
does
the
woman
want
to
study?
A.
Russian.
B.
Spanish.
C.
English.
2.
What
did
the
man
do?
A.
He
cooked
some
chicken.
B.
He
went
shopping.
C.
He
sold
some
eggs.
3.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
secretary.
B.
A
driver.
C.
A
hotel
clerk.
4.
How
did
the
woman
go
to
school?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
bus.
5.
What
can
we
know
about
Mike?
A.
He
is
angry.
B.
He
is
kind.
C.
He
is
worried.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Buy
a
dress.
B.
Attend
a
party.
C.
Get
her
own
card.
7.
Why
does
the
man
go
downtown?
A.
To
help
the
woman.
B.
To
buy
some
books.
C.
To
go
to
the
City
Library.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
How
long
did
the
woman
sleep
last
night?
A
For
about
two
hours.
B.
For
about
four
hours.
C.
For
about
six
hours.
9.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Boss
and
secretary.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Good
friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Who
is
the
woman
in
the
picture?
A.
The
woman’s
mother.
B.
The
woman’s
aunt.
C.
The
woman’s
sister.
11.
What
did
Mary
do
in
the
1980s?
A.
She
competed
in
the
Olympics.
B.
She
stopped
swimming.
C.
She
worked
on
a
farm.
12.
When
was
Mary’s
record
broken?
A.
In
1984.
B.
In
1988.
C.
In
2000.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Writing
a
report.
C.
Reading
a
newspaper.
14.
Why
did
the
mother
name
her
baby
“Enough”?
A.
She
didn’t
want
more
children.
B.
She
thought
it
was
an
interesting
name.
C.
She
thought
there
were
already
enough
people
15.
How
many
people
were
there
in
the
world
in
1987?
A.
4
billion.
B.
5
billion.
C.
6
billion.
16.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
meeting.
B.
At
home.
C.
In
a
newsroom.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
is
an
unhealthy
habit?
A
Smoking.
B.
Running.
C.
Staying
up
late.
18.
What
is
the
second
tip
about?
A
Having
a
healthy
diet.
B.
Watching
less
TV.
C.
Doing
some
physical
activities.
19.
What
are
people
advised
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Do
some
regular
work.
B.
Have
a
clean
environment.
C.
Avoid
staying
at
home
alone.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
to
cook
food.
B.
How
to
stay
healthy.
C.
How
to
lose
weight.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There
are
so
many
websites
to
help
you
plan
trips
and
book
trips
and
save
money
on
trips.
Here
is
a
selection
of
4
you
should
consider
bookmarking(收藏).
Dishtip.
com
If
I
had
to
pick
just
one
site
to
help
with
restaurant
information
around
the
world,
it
would
be
Chowhound.
com.
However,
Dishtip.
com
organizes
the
world
of
eating
out
in
the
United
States
in
a
totally
new
way:
By
turkey
sandwich
or
blueberry
pie.
In
other
words,
by
single
dish,
not
by
restaurant.
Stay.
com
I’m
generally
doubtful
of
sites
that
say
they
can
plan
your
trips
for
you.
But
for
a
quick
information
collection,
Stay.
com
is
not
bad
at
all.
Here’s
what
you
do:
Choose
one
destination.
Then
go
through
the
list
of
top
attractions,
museums
and
the
like.
Click
on
whatever
you
want.
Those
choices
will
turn
into
a
personalized
plan
that
can
be
either
printed
out
or
sent
to
your
smartphone
with
an
online
city
map.
Skypicker.
com
Skypicker
seems
like
the
“explore”
page
of
Kayak.
com,
but
just
provides
flights
within
Europe,
at
very,
very
cheap
price.
I
once
booked
a
$48
round
trip
between
Ryanair
and
Nimes
in
the
south
of
France
at
Skypicker.
com.
When
I
actually
went
to
Ryanair
to
book,
the
cost
was
$55.
think
the
final
cost
might
be
a
bit
more.
But
still,
a
good
deal.
Vayama.
com
Vayama
is
a
flight
search
engine
that
specializes
in
international
travels.
It
sometimes
gives
you
a
lower
price
on
a
“secret
carrier”
whose
name
and
exact
cost
you
don’t
know
until
you’ve
actually
your
ticket.
1.
Which
website
should
you
go
to
find
the
general
information
about
a
restaurant?
A.
Chowhound.
com.
B.
Dishtip.
com.
C.
Kayak.
com.
D.
Stay.
com.
2.
The
Stay.
com
will
provide
its
visitors
with
.
A.
a
reliable
trip
plan
B.
useful
information
for
their
trip
planning
C.
an
off-line
guide
D.
printed
and
personalized
schedules
3.
How
is
Vayama.
com
different
from
Skypicker.
com?
A.
It
sells
tickets
at
much
lower
prices.
B.
It
does
not
show
the
exact
ticket
prices.
C.
It
only
lists
flights
operating
within
Europe.
D.
It
just
provides
flights
for
international
travels.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个值得收藏的网站，可以帮助到人们更好地规划旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段中If
I
had
to
pick
just
one
site
to
help
with
restaurant
information
around
the
world,
it
would
be
Chowhound.
com.可知，Chowhound.
com.主要提供全世界的餐馆信息。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段中But
for
a
quick
information
collection,
Stay.
com
is
not
bad
at
all.可知，要想快速收集旅游信息，Stay.
com一点都不差。B.
useful
information
for
their
trip
planning.
(提供给他们有用的的旅行计划信息)
符合题意。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。从最后一段中Vayama
is
a
flight
search
engine
that
specializes
in
international
travels.(
Vayama是一个专门从事国际旅行的航班的搜索引擎)
可知，Vayama它只提供国际旅行航班。D.
It
just
provides
flights
for
international
travels.
(它只提供国际旅行的航班)符合题意。故选D项。
B
Raegan
Byrd
tries
to
complete
her
homework
every
night.
But
the
high
school
student
in
Hartford,
Connecticut,
has
to
use
her
mobile
phone
to
search
for
the
necessary
information
because
she
does
not
have
internet
connection
at
home.
In
May,
the
US
Department
of
Education(DOE)
published
its
findings
that
the
number
of
homes
without
access(接入)
to
internet
has
been
getting
smaller,
but
14
percent
of
homes
in
city
areas
and
18
percent
of
homes
in
the
countryside
still
do
not
have
internet
connections.
In
some
states,
the
problem
is
much
more
serious.
For
example,
in
the
countryside
of
northern
Mississippi,
a
third
of
the
294
homes
in
Maben
do
not
have
computers.
And
close
to
half
have
no
access
to
internet
whether
they
can
pay
for
it
or
not.
Sharon
Stidham,
a
mother
in
Maben,
has
to
take
her
four
boys
to
the
school
library
at
East
Webster
High
School.
Her
husband
works
there,
so
the
children
can
use
the
internet
for
their
schoolwork.
A
signal
tower
can
be
seen
through
the
trees
from
their
home,
but
they
could
not
put
aside
any
money
for
the
internet.
Research
results
from
the
National
Center
for
Education(NCE)
have
shown
that
students
with
internet
at
home
get
much
better
scores
in
reading,
math
and
science
than
the
ones
who
do
not.
Some
teachers
call
this
problem
“the
homework
divide”.
Jessica
Rosenworcel,
an
NCE
member,
said,
“The
so-called
homework
divide
is
the
cruelest
part
of
the
digital
age
and
it
is
hurting
the
poor
students
and
creating
a
big
obstacle
to
their
dreams.”
Local
communities(社区)
have
started
to
help.
They
made
lists
of
restaurants
and
other
businesses
with
Wi-Fi
places
where
children
are
welcome
to
come
and
do
their
homework.
And
many
public
libraries
have
also
planned
to
provide
free
access
to
the
students
next
year.
4.
What
has
DOE
found
out
in
its
survey?
A.
Students
with
internet
at
home
are
doing
better
at
school.
B.
4%
more
homes
in
the
countryside
don’t
have
internet
access.
C.
About
33%
of
the
students
in
Mississippi
do
not
have
internet
at
home.
D.
An
increasing
number
of
students
do
not
have
access
to
internet
at
home.
5.
Why
does
Sharon
Stidham
take
her
sons
to
the
East
Webster
High
School
library?
A.
Her
husband
is
a
teacher
in
the
library.
B.
She
does
not
want
to
pay
for
the
internet
at
home.
C.
She
wants
her
sons
to
study
in
a
better
environment.
D.
Her
sons
have
to
use
the
internet
to
do
their
schoolwork.
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“obstacle”
in
paragraph
6?
A.
Block.
B.
Help.
C.
Goal.
D.
Chance.
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Local
communities
are
called
on
to
take
actions.
B.
Libraries
have
opened
their
doors
to
the
students.
C.
Restaurants
have
volunteered
to
take
in
the
children.
D.
Helps
are
coming
from
the
public
and
the
local
communities.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述美国部分家庭没有安装网络，导致了一部分孩子不能完成家庭作业，因此社区和公共场所也大力提供帮助。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段中14
percent
of
homes
in
city
areas
and
18
percent
of
homes
in
the
countryside
still
do
not
have
internet
connections.(城市地区14%的家庭和农村地区18%的家庭仍然没有互联网连接)，可知，农村家庭没有网络连接的百分比比城市家庭要多出4%。B.
4%
more
homes
in
the
countryside
don’t
have
internet
access.
(农村家庭没有互联网接入要多4%)
符合题意。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。从第四段中Her
husband
works
there,
so
the
children
can
use
the
internet
for
their
schoolwork.可知，她带上四个孩子去他丈夫工作的地方是为了让孩子们有网络做作业。D.
Her
sons
have
to
use
the
internet
to
do
their
schoolwork.
(她的儿子们不得不使用互联网来做功课)
符合题意。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。“The
so-called
homework
divide
is
the
cruelest
part
of
the
digital
age
and
it
is
hurting
the
poor
students
and
creating
a
big
obstacle
to
their
dreams.”(所谓的“家庭作业鸿沟”是数字时代最残酷的部分，它正在伤害贫困学生，并为他们的梦想制造一个巨大的障碍)。可知，数字化时代会让贫穷的孩子们更难实现他们的梦想。A.
Block.障碍物；B.
Help.帮助；C.
Goal.目标；D.
Chance.机会。只有block带入题中符合题意。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。从最后一段中Local
communities(社区)
have
started
to
help.和And
many
public
libraries
have
also
planned
to
provide
free
access
to
the
students
next
year.可知，当地社区和公共场所都在提供帮助。D.
Helps
are
coming
from
the
public
and
the
local
communities.
(帮助来自公众和当地社区)
符合题意。故选D项。
C
The
endangered
pandas
in
Qinling
Mountains
might
face
a
new
threat(威胁):
the
loss
of
their
food,
bamboo,
which
makes
up
99%
of
their
meals.
Adult
pandas
spend
most
part
of
the
day
eating
bamboo
and
have
to
take
in
at
least
40
pounds
a
day
to
stay
healthy.
However,
a
new
study
published
in
Nature
and
Climate
Change
warned
that
they
may
soon
find
their
food
gone
because
most
of
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains
might
disappear
by
the
end
of
the
century
as
a
result
of
rising
temperature
worldwide.
A
team
made
up
of
researchers
from
Michigan
State
University
and
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
has
studied
the
effects
of
climate
change
on
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains.
They
have
found
that
bamboo
is
very
sensitive
to
climate
changes.
“80%
to
100%
of
the
bamboo
would
be
gone
if
the
average
temperature
increases
3.5
degrees
worldwide
by
the
end
of
the
century.”
said
Liu
Jianguo,
one
of
the
report’s
authors.
He
added,
“This
is
how
much
the
temperature
would
rise
by
2100
even
if
all
countries
will
keep
their
promises
in
the
Paris
Agreement.
But
you
know
what
is
happening
around
the
world.”
In
recent
years,
China
has
been
trying
its
best
to
protect
the
endangered
pandas
by
setting
up
more
and
bigger
natural
reserves.
“But
it
is
far
from
being
enough
and
the
endangered
pandas
need
cooperation
from
the
rest
of
the
world,
because
their
future
is
not
just
in
the
hands
of
the
Chinese,”
said
Shirley
Martin
from
World
Wildlife
Fund
but
not
a
member
of
the
team.
The
Qinling
Mountains,
in
the
southwest
of
China,
are
home
to
about
260
pandas.
That
is
about
13%
of
the
China’s
wild
panda
population.
In
addition,
about
375
are
living
in
research
centers
and
zoos
in
China.
8.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Lots
of
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains
will
probably
disappear.
B.
Qinling
Mountains
cannot
provide
enough
bamboo
for
the
pandas.
C.
Pandas
in
Qinling
Mountains
are
just
threatened
by
the
loss
of
food.
D.
Pandas
have
already
eaten
99%
of
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains.
9.
What
does
Liu
Jianguo
mean?
A.
China
needs
more
help
from
World
Wildlife
Fund.
B.
Bamboo
is
sensitive
to
the
changes
of
temperature.
C.
China
is
making
great
efforts
to
protect
the
pandas.
D.
It
is
difficult
to
control
the
temperature
rise
within
3.5℃.
10.
How
many
wild
pandas
are
there
in
China?
A.
About
260.
B.
About
635.
C.
About
2,000.
D.
About
2,635.
11.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Disappearance
of
Bamboo
B.
Necessity
to
Change
Pandas’
Food
C.
Efforts
Made
to
Save
Pandas
D.
A
New
Threat
Faced
by
the
Pandas
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活在秦岭一带的大熊猫将面临一个新的生存危机：耐以生存的竹子会因为全球温度升高而灭绝。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段中The
endangered
pandas
in
Qinling
Mountains
might
face
a
new
threat(威胁):
the
loss
of
their
food,
bamboo,
which
makes
up
99%
of
their
meals.
(濒临灭绝的大熊猫在秦岭山脉可能面临一个新的威胁:他们会失去以之生存的竹子。)可知，大熊猫耐以生存的竹子快没有了。A.
Lots
of
the
bamboo
in
Qinling
Mountains
will
probably
disappear.
(秦岭的许多竹子可能会消失。)
符合题意。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。从第四段He
added,
“This
is
how
much
the
temperature
would
rise
by
2100
even
if
all
countries
will
keep
their
promises
in
the
Paris
Agreement.
But
you
know
what
is
happening
around
the
world.”(他补充说，“这是到2100年气温将上升的值，即使所有国家都将遵守他们在巴黎协议中的承诺。”但你知道世界各地正在发生什么。”)可知，即使所有国家都在努力，但到2100年，全球气温也将上升3.5度。D.
It
is
difficult
to
control
the
temperature
rise
within
3.5℃.
(很难将温升控制在3.5℃以内。)
符合题意。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。从最后一段The
Qinling
Mountains,
in
the
southwest
of
China,
are
home
to
about
260
pandas.
That
is
about
13%
of
the
China’s
wild
panda
population.
(位于中国西南部的秦岭是约260只大熊猫的家园。这相当于中国野生大熊猫总数的13%。)可是，260÷0.13=2000，所以中国野生大熊猫总数约为2000只。故选C项.
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。从第一段The
endangered
pandas
in
Qinling
Mountains
might
face
a
new
threat(威胁):
the
loss
of
their
food,
bamboo,
which
makes
up
99%
of
their
meals.
(濒临灭绝的大熊猫在秦岭山脉可能面临一个新的威胁:
他们会失去以之生存的竹子。)开篇就表明主题，大熊猫面临着新的挑战，耐以生存的竹子快没有了。D.
A
New
Threat
Faced
by
the
Pandas.
(大熊猫面临的新威胁。)
符合题意。故选D项。
D
British
parents
encourage
their
children
to
play
musical
instruments
as
part
of
a
family
tradition(传统)
rather
than
raise
their
children’s
competitiveness
as
the
American
parents
do.
Dr.
Aaron
Reeves
from
Oxford
University
found
that
the
UK
parents
did
not
see
musical
practice
as
character
building
or
useful
in
getting
university
places
or
jobs
for
their
children.
Instead,
they
usually
encouraged
their
children
to
follow
their
interests.
This
is
different
from
what
the
other
researchers
had
found
in
America.
Middle-class
parents
in
the
US
appear
to
associate(与……相联系)
these
cultural
practices
with
other
worldly
benefits
and
often
center
these
music
activities
around
the
school
subjects.
Researchers
think
that
it
may
be
due
to(由于)
the
fact
that
the
US
parents
have
become
increasingly
worried
about
providing
their
children
with
skills
and
abilities
enabling
them
to
stand
out
from
their
competitors.
However,
for
British
parents,
no
such
direct
connection
was
made
with
future
educational
or
job
advantages.
The
parents
interviewed
here
did
not
connect
music
with
usefulness
but
rather
they
just
paid
attention
to
the
value
of
music
as
a
family
tradition
and,
to
some
degree,
as
something
valuable
in
its
own
right.
One
Scottish
parent
said
during
an
interview,
“We’ve
got
two
learning
musical
instruments.
If
they
think
it
is
fun,
we
try
and
encourage
them,
but
we
wouldn’t
force
them.”
Another
housewife
said,
“My
son
has
just
turned
five
and
I
want
him
to
play
the
guitar
because
his
uncle
is
good
at
it,
but
it’s
up
to
my
son.”
“Lots
of
UK
parents
don’t
think
music
practice
could
be
very
helpful
for
the
children’s
confidence
or
school
success.
They
say
that
it
takes
time
and
some
talent
for
the
children
to
gain
a
competing
advantage,”
said
Dr.
Reeves.
“I
think
they
are
right.”
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“their”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
The
US
parents’.
B.
The
UK
children’s.
C.
The
UK
parents’.
D.
The
US
children’s.
13.
What
do
British
parents
think
Of
music
learning?
A.
It
is
useful
for
their
children
to
get
better
jobs.
B.
It
can
be
helpful
to
build
their
children’s
confidence.
C.
It
helps
their
children
to
succeed
in
their
schoolwork.
D.
It
would
be
better
to
take
it
as
a
hobby
for
the
children.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Both
the
US
and
UK
parents
are
right.
B.
The
other
researchers’
findings
are
misleading.
C.
Dr.
Reeves
agrees
more
with
the
UK
parents.
D.
Only
the
talented
children
can
benefit
from
music
learning.
15.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
benefits
of
extra
music
learning
for
children.
B.
The
American
parents’
attitude
towards
music
learning.
C.
Differences
in
the
British
and
American
parenting
styles.
D.
Different
attitudes
towards
music
learning
in
the
UK
and
USA.
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲解了英国父母和美国父母对培养孩子乐器方面的能力持有不同的观点。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段Dr.
Aaron
Reeves
from
Oxford
University
found
that
the
UK
parents
did
not
see
musical
practice
as
character
building
or
useful
in
getting
university
places
or
jobs
for
their
children.
Instead,
they
usually
encouraged
their
children
to
follow
their
interests可知，their在这里就是指代前面的UK
children’s。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Dr.
Aaron
Reeves
from
Oxford
University
found
that
the
UK
parents
did
not
see
musical
practice
as
character
building
or
useful
in
getting
university
places
or
jobs
for
their
children.
Instead,
they
usually
encouraged
their
children
to
follow
their
interests.(英国牛津大学教授Dr.
Aaron
Reeves说，研究发现，英国父母并不认为音乐训练有助于孩子性格的培养，也无助于孩子上大学或找到工作。相反，他们通常鼓励孩子们追随自己的兴趣。)
可知，英国父母让孩子们把乐器当成是一种兴趣。D.
It
would
be
better
to
take
it
as
a
hobby
for
the
children.
(最好把它作为孩子们的爱好。)
符合题意。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lots
of
UK
parents
don’t
think
music
practice
could
be
very
helpful
for
the
children’s
confidence
or
school
success.
They
say
that
it
takes
time
and
some
talent
for
the
children
to
gain
a
competing
advantage,”
said
Dr.
Reeves.
“I
think
they
are
right.”(“许多英国家长认为，音乐练习对孩子的自信或学业成功没有太大帮助。他们说，孩子们需要时间和一些天赋才能获得竞争优势，”
Dr.
Reeves说。“我认为他们是对的。”)
可推断出，Dr.
Reeves赞成英国父母们的观点。C.
Dr.
Reeves
agrees
more
with
the
UK
parents.(
Dr.
Reeves
赞同英国父母的看法)
符合题意。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段British
parents
encourage
their
children
to
play
musical
instruments
as
part
of
a
family
tradition(传统)
rather
than
raise
their
children’s
competitiveness
as
the
American
parents
do.(英国父母鼓励孩子玩乐器作为家庭传统的一部分,而不是像美国父母培养孩子的竞争力。)
开篇就表明主题，指出英国父母和美国父母对培养孩子乐器方面的能力持有不同的观点。D.
Different
attitudes
towards
music
learning
in
the
UK
and
USA.
(英国和美国对音乐学习的不同态度。)
符合题意。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Growth
is
painful.
It’s
like
clearing
out
your
drawers
by
pulling
out
every
little
thing
inside
of
you,
examining
it,
and
deciding
whether
to
throw
it
out
or
not.
It
can
be
scary.
Therefore,
if
you
have
the
following
feelings,
that’s
the
beginning
of
growing.
Uncertainty
During
t
he
process
of
growth,
you
should
feel
uncertain.
___16___.
Let
it
run
its
course
and
enjoy
the
aimlessness
as
much
as
you
can.
Self-doubt
___17___.
Everything
you’ve
come
to
know
about
yourself
and
your
life
is
now
being
examined.
If
you’re
not
feeling
self-doubt,
you’re
not
going
deep
enough.
Keep
digging.
The
moment
that
you
feel
self-doubt
is
the
dark
night
before
the
dawn.
Insecurity(不安全感
)
Many
people
believe
that
insecurity
is
shameful.
However,
it
means
that
you
are
moving
from
one
stage
to
the
next.
You
are
stepping
into
a
completely
unknown
part
of
yourself.
___18___.
Fear
Do
you
know
why
you’ve
been
kept
away
from
your
chances
to
grow?
___19___.
Keep
moving
forward
and
pushing
beyond
it.
Anxiety
Where
there
is
insecurity
fear,
and
uncertainty,
there
is
surely
anxiety.
Anxiety
is
part
of
growth.
You
have
very
little
control
over
what
happens
to
you.
However.
you
can
control
how
you
react
to
it.
You
can
choose
to
stick
your
head
in
the
sand
and
stay
the
same,
or
you
can
grow
and
be
free.___20___.
A.
The
choice
is
yours
B.
You
don’t
know
where
to
go
yet
C.
Be
grateful
for
these
scary
feelings
D.
You’re
growing
into
a
whole
new
stage
E.
That’s
the
fear
that
has
kept
you
from
moving
on
F.
Of
course
you
will
feel
doubtful
about
what
you’re
doing
G.
It’s
only
natural
that
you
wouldn’t
feel
wholly
sure
of
yourself
【答案】16.
B
17.
F
18.
G
19.
E
20.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成长过程中会遇到很多烦恼，但不要过于担心，这就是成长的过程，需要正确面对。
【16题详解】
根据上文During
the
process
of
growth,
you
should
feel
uncertain.(在成长的过程中，你会感到犹豫)。又根据下文
Let
it
run
its
course
and
enjoy
the
aimlessness
as
much
as
you
can.(让它顺其自然，尽情享受漫无目的的生活。)可知，在成长过程中，你感到犹豫、彷徨。所以不知何去何从。那就让它顺其自然。B.
You
don’t
know
where
to
go
yet.
(你还不知道去哪里)
符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题Self-doubt(自我怀疑),
可知，下面一整段就是对Self-doubt进行阐述。又根据后文The
moment
that
you
feel
self-doubt
is
the
dark
night
before
the
dawn.(你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。)可知，你会感到自我怀疑，但是那并不可怕，因为你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。F.
Of
course
you
will
feel
doubtful
about
what
you’re
doing.
(当然，你会对自己正在做的事情感到怀疑。)
符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文You
are
stepping
into
a
completely
unknown
part
of
yourself.
(你正在踏入自己完全未知的部分)
可知，当你进入一个完全陌生的阶段时，你会感到不安全的。G.
It’s
only
natural
that
you
wouldn’t
feel
wholly
sure
of
yourself.
(自己会有不安全感，这是很自然的)。符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文Do
you
know
why
you’ve
been
kept
away
from
your
chances
to
grow?(
你知道为什么你被剥夺了成长的机会吗?)
可知，后文要回答这个疑问。E.
That’s
the
fear
that
has
kept
you
from
moving
on.
(让你止步不前的就是恐惧)。符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据前文Where
there
is
insecurity,
fear,
and
uncertainty,
there
is
surely
anxiety.
Anxiety
is
part
of
growth.
You
have
very
little
control
over
what
happens
to
you.
However.
you
can
control
how
you
react
to
it.
You
can
choose
to
stick
your
head
in
the
sand
and
stay
the
same,
or
you
can
grow
and
be
free.
(哪里有不安全感、恐惧和不确定性，哪里就有焦虑。焦虑是成长的一部分。你几乎无法控制发生在你身上的事情。然而。你可以控制自己的反应。你可以选择把头埋进沙子里，保持原样，或者你可以选择成长，获得自由。)可知，焦虑是成长的一部分，但是你可以有很多种选择。A.
The
choice
is
yours.
(由你选择)
符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
felt
my
childhood
was
left
on
the
plane
to
the
United
States
when
my
baby
cousins
returned
home.
It
was
a
really
___21___
moment
for
me.
During
their
stay
in
China,
they
had
not
only
brought
back
the
happy
days
of
my
childhood,
but
also
helped
me
___22___
from
an
at-times
selfish
teenager
into
a
reliable
grown-up.
Three
years
ago,
my
aunt
and
uncle
moved
here
from
Boston
with
their
1-year-old
daughter
Yasmeen
and
___23___
an
apartment
close
to
our
house.
We
were
___24___
to
have
our
family,
especially
a
baby
girl,
so
close
to
us.
Yasmeen
had
close
friendships
with
each
of
my
sisters,
but
I
knew
the
one
that
___25___
between
us
was
the
strongest.
As
she
began
to
walk
on
her
own
and
talk
in
full
___26___,
I
realized
my
great
___27___
on
her,
I
noticed
that
she’d
___28___
some
of
my
unpleasant
actions,
___29___
with
her
mother
as
I
had
done
the
same.
Yasmeen
made
me
realize
what
a
good
___30___
should
be.
When
Maya
was
born,
Yasmeen
had
a
hard
time
___31___
her
younger
sister.
She
was
jealous(忌妒)
of
the
attention
we
all
paid
to
the
little
baby,
so
I
did
my
best
to
keep
her
company
when
she
felt
___32___.
Once
Yasmeen
got
over
her
jealousy,
she
was
able
to
___33___
Maya’s
presence,
like
we
all
did.
I
tried
my
best
to
change
my
___34___
in
order
to
spend
more
time
with
my
little
cousins.
My
___35___
with
Yasmeen
and
Maya
has
taught
me
the
importance
of
being
a
good
example.___36___
I
helped
my
little
cousins
in
a
way,
they
have
taught
me
how
to
be
a
good
sister;
and
most
___37___,
a
better
person—a
more
patient
person,
who
would
not
be
___38___
by
their
endless
questions;
a(n)
___39___
person,
who
would
be
able
to
have
fun
and
share
with
others;
a
role
model,
who
___40___
the
babies
ideas
about
right
and
wrong.
21.
A.
sad
B.
busy
C.
proud
D.
relaxing
22.
A.
settle
B.
come
C.
grow
D.
protect
23.
A.
found
out
B.
lived
in
C.
searched
for
D.
broke
up
24.
A.
overjoyed
B.
embarrassed
C.
surprised
D.
afraid
25.
A.
ended
B.
started
C.
survived
D.
developed
26.
A.
words
B.
sentences
C.
voices
D.
sounds
27.
A.
opinion
B.
dependence
C.
mercy
D.
influence
28.
A.
doubt
B.
affect
C.
copy
D.
guide
29.
A.
laughing
B.
arguing
C.
talking
D.
checking
30.
A.
leader
B.
family
C.
teacher
D.
example
31.
A.
holding
B.
accepting
C.
recognizing
D.
biting
32.
A.
ignored
B.
admired
C.
comforted
D.
loved
33.
A.
admit
B.
explore
C.
see
D.
enjoy
34.
A.
room
B.
mind
C.
schedule
D.
job
35.
A.
instruction
B.
experiment
C.
experience
D.
interview
36.
A.
However
B.
Since
C.
Although
D.
So
37.
A.
importantly
B.
luckily
C.
painfully
D.
gratefully
38.
A.
determined
B.
upset
C.
loved
D.
hurt
39.
A.
honest
B.
independent
C.
angry
D.
happy
40.
A.
showed
B.
wrote
C.
awarded
D.
allowed
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
B
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
C
36.
C
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她小表妹们相处的点滴。一方面我帮助了他们，另一方面他们也教会了我如何成为一个好榜样，让我成为了一个可以依靠的人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那真是一个难过的时刻。A.
sad
伤心的；B.
busy忙碌的；C.
proud自豪的；D.
relaxing放松的。根据上文可知，她的表妹们回家了，所以她感到很伤心。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国期间，他们不仅带回了我童年的快乐时光，还帮助我从一个时而自私的少年成长为一个可靠的成年人。A.
settle定居，解决；B.
come来；C.
grow生长，成长；D.
protect保护。根据常识，人是从少年长到成年人。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年前，我的叔叔和婶婶带着他们一岁的女儿Yasmeen从波士顿搬到这里，并居住在我们家附近一套公寓里。A.
found
out查明；B.
lived
in居住在；C.
searched
for寻找；D.
broke
up打碎，分手。从上文中，他们举家从波士顿搬回中国，挨着我们居住。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴我们的家人，尤其是一个女婴，离我们这么近。A.
overjoyed狂喜的；B.
embarrassed尴尬的；C.
surprised吃惊的；D.
afraid害怕的。结合上下文，Yasmeen和我们的关系非常好，所以大家都很开心。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yasmeen和我的姐妹们都是好朋友，但我知道我们之间的友谊才是最牢固的。A.
ended结束；B.
started开始；
C.
survived幸存；
D.
developed发展，形成。根据上下文，我和Yasmeen的友谊是慢慢发展形成的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始自己走路，而且能说完整的句子时，我意识到我对她有很大的影响，我注意到她会模仿我一些愉快的行为，正如我跟妈妈争论一样，她也会去跟她的妈妈争论。A.
words单词；B.
sentences句子；C.
voices声音(人的)；D.
sounds声音(万物的)。根据常识，小孩子慢慢地学会走路，学会用完整的句子表达自己。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始自己走路，而且能说完整的句子时，我意识到我对她有很大的影响，我注意到她会模仿我一些愉快的行为，正如我跟妈妈争论一样，她也会去跟她的妈妈争论。A.
opinion意见；B.
dependence依靠；C.
mercy仁慈，宽容；D.
influence影响。根据后文，她会模仿我一些不好的行为，可知，我对她产生了很大的影响。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始自己走路，而且能说完整的句子时，我意识到我对她有很大的影响，我注意到她会模仿我一些愉快的行为，正如我跟妈妈争论一样，她也会去跟她的妈妈争论。A.
doubt怀疑；B.
affect影响；C.
copy复制；D.
guide引导，知道。根据后文，我跟妈妈争论，她就去跟她妈妈争论，说明她在模仿我。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始自己走路，而且能说完整的句子时，我意识到我对她有很大的影响，我注意到她会模仿我一些愉快的行为，正如我跟妈妈争论一样，她也会去跟她的妈妈争论。A.
laughing笑；B.
arguing争论；C.
talking谈论；D.
checking检查。根据前文说她会模仿我一些不好的行为，那就是argue
with。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yasmeen让我意识到一个好的榜样应该是什么样的。A.
leader领导；B.
family家人；C.
teacher老师；D.
example例子。根据下文，Yasmeen
and
Maya
has
taught
me
the
importance
of
being
a
good
example.这道题属于原词重现。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Maya出生后，Yasmeen很难接受她妹妹。
A.
holding拥有，举办；B.
accepting接受；C.
recognizing认出；D.
biting咬。从下文可知，当我们都关注这个小婴儿的时候，Yasmeen产生了嫉妒之心，所以她就不能接受有这个妹妹。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她嫉妒我们把关注点都放在这个小婴儿身上，所以当她感到被忽略时，我尽我所能陪伴她。A.
ignored忽略；B.
admired羡慕，钦佩；C.
comforted安慰；D.
loved喜欢。根据上文，她觉得我们都关注她妹妹，所以她就是被人忽视的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yasmeen一旦克服了她的嫉妒心，她就能像我们所有人一样，喜欢Maya的存在。A.
admit承认；B.
explore探索，开发；C.
see看见；D.
enjoy享受；喜欢。根据上文，我们都很喜欢Maya，那只要她克服了嫉妒心，她会和我们一样去喜欢她。
故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽我最大的努力改变我的日程安排，以便有更多的时间和我的小表妹们在一起。
A.
room房间，空间；B.
mind智力，心灵；C.
schedule日程；
D.
job工作。根据常识，我只能尽量调整时间安排，才能更好地陪伴他们。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我与Yasmeen和Maya的在一起的经历教会了我成为一个好的榜样的重要性。A.
instruction命令，指导；B.
experiment实验；C.
experience经验，经历；D.
interview面试。文章主要就是讲解了作者和两位表妹短暂的生活经历。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在某种程度上帮助了我的小表妹们，但他们教会了我如何成为一个好姐姐。A.
However然而；B.
Since因为；C.
Although虽然；D.
So因此。根据上下文，虽然我平时帮忙照顾她们，但是她们也让我成为了一个可以依靠的人。这是让步状语从句。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，成为了一个更好的人，一个更有耐心的人，不会因为她们没完没了的问题而心烦。A.
importantly重要地；B.
luckily幸运地；C.
painfully痛苦地D.
gratefully感谢地。根据上文，跟表妹们相处，不仅让我知道榜样的重要性，最重要是让我成为了一个更有耐心的人。从语境上讲，这是一种递进关系。故选A。
38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，成为了一个更好的人，一个更有耐心的人，不会因为她们没完没了的问题而心烦。A.
determined坚决地；B.
upset心烦的，伤心的；C.
loved受真爱的；D.
hurt受伤的。根据后文，表妹们一直有没完没了的问题，但是我变得更有耐心了，所以不会感到烦心。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个快乐的人，能够有乐趣并愿意与他人分享。A.
honest诚实的；B.
independent独立的；C.
angry生气的；
D.
happy高兴的。根据后文，他自己能找到快乐并愿意与人分享，说明他是一个快乐的人。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一个榜样，教孩子们认识对与错。A.
showed展示，（通过示范）教；B.
wrote写；C.
awarded奖励；D.
allowed同意。通过上文，作者以身作则，成为一个榜样，来教会表妹们区别对与错。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
my
spoken
English
class,
I
asked
the
students
about
their
impressions
of
university
life.
To
my
surprise,
many
of
them
said
they
were
___41___(disappoint).
After
the
controlled
high
school
lives,
they
are
having
difficulty
___42___(appreciate)
the
free
time
in
the
university.
They
said
in
high
school,
they
got
up
at
6
in
the
morning
and
studied
until
10
at
night.
Most
of
their
spare
time
was
spent
___43___
homework
to
pass
the
exams.
However,
once
they
entered
the
university,
they
are
not
expected
___44___(devote)
all
their
waking
hours
to
studying.
They
should
also
take
an
___45___(act)
part
in
social
activities.
Therefore,
they
should
learn
to
divide
their
spare
time
between
sports
___46___
clubs,
some
of
___47___
are
very
important
for
their
___48___(succeed)
in
the
future.
As
they
had
so
many
choices,
they
___49___(feel)
that
no
matter
what
they
were
doing,
they
should
do
something
else.
To
those
students,
my
advice
is:
learn
to
make
decisions
for
___50___(you).
【答案】41.
disappointed
42.
appreciating
43.
on
44.
to
devote
45.
active
46.
and
47.
which
48.
success
49.
felt
50.
yourselves
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了“我”的学生们对于大学生活还有些困扰，为此，我也给他们提出建议：学会为自己做决定。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们中的许多人说他们很失望。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词做表语，并且这里是描述人的感受。故填disappointed。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在受控的高中生活之后，他们很难享受大学里的自由时间。have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth“做某事有困难”。in是介词，后面跟动名词。故填appreciating。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：为了通过考试，他们把大部分业余时间都花在了做家庭作业上。spend
time
on
sth.“在某事上花时间”。分析句子，此处句型为被动语态：time
was
spent
on
sth.故填on。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦他们进入大学，他们就不应该把所有醒着的时间都花在学习上。be
expected是谓语动词，需要用不定式做宾语，构成be
expected
to
do
sth.。故填to
devote。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们还应该积极参加社会活动。part是个名词，需要用形容词做定语，构成固定搭配take
an
active
part“积极参与”。故填active。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：因此，他们应该学会把业余时间分配给体育俱乐部，一些业余时间对他们将来的成功是非常重要的。固定搭配between…and“在…和…之间”，根据句意，我们需要把业余时间分配给体育和俱乐部。故填and。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：因此，他们应该学会把业余时间分配给体育和各种俱乐部，期中一些俱乐部对他们将来的成功是非常重要的。分析句子可知，clubs是定语从句的先行词，指物，并且前面有介词of。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，他们应该学会把业余时间分配给体育和各种俱乐部，期中一些俱乐部对他们将来的成功是非常重要的。their是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。故填success。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：由于他们有这么多的选择，他们感到不管他们在做什么，他们都应该做别的事情。分析句子可知，此处需要填谓语动词，并且时态为一般过去式。故填felt。
【50题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：对于这些学生，我的建议是:学会为自己做决定。for
oneself“为自己”，分析句子可知，you所指代的主语是students，在这里，反身代词yourselves做for的宾语。故填yourselves。
【点睛】have
difficulty/
trouble/
problems
(in)
doing
sth
(做某事有困难)，have
fun
(in)
doing
sth.(做某事很有趣)。这两个结构中，in经常被省略，但是做题时，一定记住后面是动名词。正如第二题they
are
having
difficulty
appreciating
，这里就是省略了介词in.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
I
am
traveling
around,
I
watch
people
a
lot
in
order
kill
time.
The
other
day,
I
saw
a
couple
at
an
airport.
They
were
not
worn
business
clothes,
but
the
man
were
carrying
a
suitcase.
Every
few
second,
the
woman
had
looked
around.
I
wondered
that
someone
was
following
them.
Suddenly
I
remembered
a
story
in
a
newspaper
I
had
read
a
week
before:
the
bank
clerk
stole
one
million
pounds
and
disappeared
with
his
wife.
The
couple
real
looked
like
them.
Maybe
I
should
stop
them.
Just
then,
I
saw
them
say
goodbye
to
each
other,
and
the
woman
walk
away.
Well,
sometimes
I
make
mistakes
like
that.
But
I
find
it
very
useful
for
mine
writing.
【答案】kill前加to
worn→wearing
were→was
second→seconds
去掉had
that→if/whether
the→a
real→really
walk→walking
mine→my
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者旅行时总喜欢去观察别人，当然这期间总会有判断失误的时候，但是作者把他们当成宝贵的写作材料。
【详解】1.
考查固定搭配。in
order
to“为了”表目的。故在kill前加to。
2.
考查非谓语动词。结合语意，他们没有穿正装，主语they和wear之间是主动语态。故将worn改为wearing。
3.
考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，the
man
是句子的主语，谓语动词应该是单数。故将were改为was。
4.
考查名词的数。second“秒”，是个可数名词，不能单独使用。故将second改为seconds。
5.
考查时态。结合上下句，作者描述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式，had
looked
around
是过去完成时，时态不一致。故将had去掉。
6.
考查连词。结合上文，他们的行为有些不自在，所以我在想是否有人在跟踪他们。分析句子可知，这里缺少了“是否”。故将that改为if/weather。
7.
考查冠词。冠词a“一个”，the“这个”；通过语意，作者一周前读了一本书，讲述的是：一个银行职员偷走100万英镑后，和他妻子消失的故事。故将the改为a。
8.
考查副词。副词修饰动词做状语，此处用副词really修饰动词looked
like。故将real改为really。
9.
考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词saw和walk，文章时态是过去时，所以walk需要用过去时。故将walk改为walked。
10.
考查代词。mine是名词性物主代词；my是形容词性物主代词。分析句子，此处应该是my来修饰后面的writing。故将mine改为my。
【点睛】that引导的宾语从句，只起连接作用，不做任何成分，无词义。并且在口语里可以省略。if/weather引导的宾语从句，起连接作用，不做任何成分，有词义“是否”。最简单的判断方法是，通过翻译句子。如本题中的第6小题，就是通过上下文翻译出：我在想是否有人在跟踪他们。故将that改为if/weather。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是学校英语报记者，你校最近举办了一次趣味运动会，给同学们减压。请以“A
Successful
Fun
Game”为标题写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.
时间与地点：12月25日，学校操场；
2.
活动大致介绍。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A
Successful
Fun
Game
Interesting
games
for
all
students
were
held
on
the
school
playground
on
December
25.
There
were
various
fun
and
exciting
sports
games,
among
which
Riding
Pigs.
Mud
Wrestling
and
Cheese
Rolling
attracted
more
students
than
the
other
ones.
Although
it
was
very
cold
outside,
the
playground
was
filled
with
the
students’
laughers
and
cheers.
The
Fun
Game
is
organized
for
the
first
time
to
give
the
students
a
break
from
their
heavy
schoolwork
pressure.
It
seemed
to
be
a
great
success.
Hopefully,
the
laughers
from
the
Fun
Game
will
stay
with
them
in
their
later
study.
【解析】
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去式和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
???总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.介绍这次趣味运动会。
1）运动会举办时间和地点。（on
the
school
playground
on
December
25.）
2）运动会的项目。（Riding
Pigs,
Mud
Wrestling
and
Cheese
Rolling）
3)
运动会的感受。（was
filled
with
the
students’
laughers
and
cheers.）
2.表示期待。（the
laughers
will
stay
with
them
in
their
later
study.）
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
held;
various;
be
filled
with;
be
organized;
for
the
first
time;
give
sb.
a
break;
a
great
success.;
stay
with.
第三步：连词成句
1.
Games
for
all
students
were
held
on
the
school
playground
on
December
25.
2.
The
playground
was
filled
with
the
students’
laughers
and
cheers.
3.
The
Fun
Game
is
organized
for
the
first
time
to
give
the
students
a
break
from
their
heavy
schoolwork
pressure.
4.
The
laughers
from
the
Fun
Game
will
stay
with
them
in
their
later
study.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：There
were
various
fun
and
exciting
sports
games,
among
which
Riding
Pigs.
Mud
Wrestling
and
Cheese
Rolling
attracted
more
students
than
the
other
ones.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。Although
it
was
very
cold
outside,
the
playground
was
filled
with
the
students’
laughers
and
cheers.
这句话运用了although引导的让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
