大连市部分重点高中2019-2020学年度上学期高二期中考试
英语试卷
第I卷
选择题
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My
family
lives
in
Texas.
I
was
born
and
brought
up
in
Texas
and
I
am
a
graduate
of
the
University
of
Texas.
However,
around
my
second
year
in
law
school,
I
wanted
to
make
a
great
change,
which
was
almost
unheard
of
for
Texans:
I
wanted
to
leave!
I
realized
this
after
completing
my
first-year
internship(实习期).
I
knew
I
wanted
something
different
and
my
chance
came
during
the
2018
Super
Bowl
in
Dallas.
A
snowstorm
blanketed
the
entire
city
in
snow
and
thousands
of
people
were
gathered.
I
heard
by
chance
that
StubHub,
a
big
company
from
a
great
city,
San
Francisco,
was
throwing
a
party
next
door
to
my
hotel.
I
thought
if
I
could
get
an
internship,
I
could
leave
for
the
summer
and
at
least
see
what
it
was
like.
Yes,
it
was
a
huge
leap.
I
told
myself
I
was
ready.
There
was
just
one
problem:
I
wasn’t
invited
to
the
StubHub
party.
But
you
know
I’m
the
type
of
person
who
goes
for
something
she
wants.
I
crashed
the
party
and
found
my
way
to
the
president.
I
kindly
introduced
myself
and
then
asked
if
they
had
a
legal
internship
program.
Guess
what?
They
accepted
my
request
to
be
a
legal
intern,
even
though
no
such
program
existed.
Although
the
legal
department
only
had
a
temporary
position
for
me,
the
experience
has
shaped
my
life.
Working
for
a
great
company
in
San
Francisco,
I’m
very
happy
for
making
my
decision
to
leave
Texas.
By
leaving
Texas,
I
learned
that
it
is
so
much
more
rewarding
to
try
the
unfamiliar
than
to
stay
in
the
comfortable.
Exploring
the
unfamiliar
is
how
you’ll
understand
what
fits
your
life.
I
say,
dive
in
head
first.
1.
What
happened
to
the
author
in
Dallas
in
2018?
A.
She
was
accepted
as
a
legal
intern.
B.
She
played
in
the
Super
Bowl.
C.
She
escaped
from
San
Francisco.
D.
She
met
up
with
her
family.
2.
Which
is
the
biggest
lesson
that
the
author
learned
from
the
experience?
A.
You
must
choose
a
career
that
you
like.
B.
Jumping
out
of
your
comfort
zone
is
rewarding.
C.
Accepting
who
you
are
makes
you
realize
your
strengths.
D.
You
should
listen
to
your
family
to
learn
about
your
potential.
3.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describe
the
author?
A.
Patient
and
modest
B.
Supportive
and
energetic.
C.
Intelligent
and
humorous.
D.
Determined
and
positive.
B
Move
over,
helicopter
parents.
“Snowplow(扫雪机)parents”
are
the
newest
reflection
of
an
intensive(强化的)parenting
style
that
can
include
parents
booking
their
adult
children
haircuts,
texting
their
college
kids
to
wake
them
up
so
they
don’t
sleep
through
a
test,
and
even
calling
their
kids’
employers.
Helicopter
parenting,
the
practice
of
wandering
anxiously
near
one’s
children,
monitoring
their
every
activity,
is
so
20th
century.
Some
rich
mothers
and
fathers
now
are
more
like
snowplows:
machines
moving
ahead,
clearing
any
difficulties
in
their
children’s
path
to
success,
so
they
don’t
have
to
suffer
failure,
frustration
(挫折)
or
lose
opportunities.
It
starts
early,
when
parents
get
on
wait
lists
for
excellent
preschools
before
their
babies
are
born
and
try
to
make
sure
their
kids
never
do
anything
that
may
frustrate
them.
It
gets
more
intense
when
school
starts:
running
forgotten
homework
to
school
or
calling
a
coach
to
request
that
their
children
make
the
team.
Rich
parents
may
have
more
time
and
money
to
devote
to
making
sure
their
children
don’t
ever
meet
with
failure,
but
it’s
not
only
rich
parents
practicing
snowplow
parenting.
This
intensive
parenting
has
become
the
most
welcome
way
to
raise
children,
regardless
of
income,
education,
or
race.
Yes,
it’s
a
parent’s
job
to
support
the
children,
and
to
use
their
adult
wisdom
to
prepare
for
the
future
when
their
children
aren’t
mature(成熟的)
enough
to
do
so.
That’s
why
parents
hide
certain
toys
from
babies
to
avoid
getting
angry
or
take
away
a
teenager’s
car
keys
until
he
finishes
his
college
applications.
But
snowplow
parents
can
take
it
too
far
some
experts
say.
If
children
have
never
faced
a
difficulty,
what
happens
when
they
get
into
the
real
world?
“Solving
problems,
taking
risks
and
overcoming
frustration
are
key
life
skills,”
many
child
development
experts
say,
“and
if
parents
don’t
let
their
children
experience
failure,
the
children
don’t
gain
them.”
4.
What
do
we
know
about
snowplow
parenting?
A.
It
appeared
before
helicopter
parenting.
B.
It
costs
parents
less
than
helicopter
parenting.
C.
It
was
a
typical
phenomenon
of
the
20th
century.
D.
It
provides
more
than
enough
services
for
children.
5.
Why
does
the
author
mention
parents’
taking
away
car
keys?
A.
To
show
teenagers
are
no
better
than
babies.
B.
To
advise
teenagers
not
to
treat
their
cars
as
toys.
C.
To
advise
parents
not
to
buy
cars
for
their
teenagers.
D.
To
show
it’s
correct
to
help
children
when
necessary.
6.
What’s
the
possible
result
of
snowplow
parenting
according
to
the
experts?
A.
Children
lacking
problem-solving
ability
in
reality.
B.
Children
mastering
more
key
life
skills
than
parents.
C.
Children
gaining
great
success
in
every
aspect
of
life.
D.
Children
meeting
no
problems
or
frustration
after
growing
up
C
It
is
well
known
that
male
humpback
whales(座头鲸)are
skilled
singers.Their
songs
are
thought
to
attract
females
in
high
frequency
sounds
while
to
compete
with
other
males
in
low
frequency
sounds.Research
led
by
the
Wildlife
Conservation
Society
has
now
made
a
new
discovery.
The
study
looked
at
the
songs
of
two
humpback
whale
populations,
based
on
sound
recordings
collected
from
2013
to
2018.One
group
was
based
in
the
South
Atlantic,
off
the
coast
of
Gabon,
and
the
other
in
the
Indian
Ocean
near
Madagascar.Analysis
of
the
recordings
showed
that
the
two
groups
picked
up
musical
ideas
from
each
other
and
borrowed
phrases
and
themes
into
their
latest
song.This
suggested
that
the
males
from
the
two
groups
came
into
contact
with
each
other
over
the
five
years
and
shared
songs.
To
uncover
this
musical
cooperation,
researchers
recorded
the
songs
and
transcribe
them
into
more
than
1,500
individual
sounds
and
patterns,
or
song
units.They
found
that
the
units
were
composed
into
larger
phrases,
which
were
then
repeated
to
form
themes.These
themes
were
sung
for
hours
at
a
time,
or
even
days.By
2018,
both
populations
have
been
singing
largely
the
same
songs.
"This
similarity
in
the
songs
shows
that
these
two
populations
come
into
closer
contact
than
other
southern
populations,
explains
Dr
Melinda
Rekdahl,
leading
author
of
the
study.As
well
as
being
an
interesting
phenomenon,
she
explains
that
those
songs
allow
even
greater
insight
into
the
workings
of
the
humpback
whale
populations.
7.
What
do
people
usually
think
of
the
purpose
of
male
humpback
whales'
songs?
A.
To
have
fun.
B.
To
attract
other
fish.
C.
To
increase
the
population
of
their
group.
D.
To
attract
females
and
compete
with
other
males.
8.
How
could
the
two
groups
of
humpback
whales
in
research
sing
similar
songs?
A.
They
were
born
with
those
songs.
B.
The
researchers
composed
similar
songs
for
them.
C.
The
male
whales
from
the
two
groups
learned
singing
from
each
other.
D.
The
male
whales
taught
the
females
songs
from
the
other
group.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word"transcribe
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Change.
B.
Describe.
C
Create.
D.
Enjoy.
10.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Kind
of
Magic
Whales.
B.
Male
Humpback
Whales
Share
Songs.
C.
The
Biggest
Ocean
Animals.
D.
The
Workings
of
Humpback
Whale
Populations.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
is
your
best
study
time?
Do
you
feel
most
like
studying
in
the
late
hours
of
the
night?
______11______
But
that
can
be
a
problem
for
parents
and
school
officials.
While
some
students
like
to
get
up
early
in
the
morning
and
study,
most
will
say
that
late
night
studying
is
most
productive.
When
it
comes
to
brain
power,
students
will
say
they
perform
better
at
night
and
the
fact
that
parents
might
find
surprising
and
interesting
is
that
science
seems
to
agree.
That
can
be
a
problem!
School
starts
early
in
the
morning
for
most
students,
so
the
benefits
of
studying
at
night
can
be
reduced
by
the
drowsiness
(昏昏欲睡)
of
missing
sleep!
___12___
Here
are
a
few
tips
for
maximizing
study
time.
●
______13______
You
might
surprise
yourself.
Try
getting
up
early
to
study
and
see
if
it
works
out.
●
Have
a
talk
with
parents
to
tell
them
that
teen
brains
do
perform
better
at
night,
so
you
won’t
have
to
deal
with
miscommunication.
______14______
You
might
be
able
to
come
up
with
a
solution.
●
Agree
on
an
absolute
“start
time”
for
studying
if
you
need
to
study
late.
Turn
off
the
TV!
Your
brain
should
be
just
fine
at
six
or
seven
o’clock.
You
don’t
need
to
start
after
dark.
●
Agree
on
a
solid
deadline
for
closing
books
and
getting
to
sleep.
●
______15______You
can
do
all
of
that
early
evening
and
get
serious
later
in
the
evening
if
you’re
a
night
owl.
●Upon
occasion,
you
may
be
able
to
go
to
school
a
little
late
if
you
have
to
study
for
an
afternoon
test.
As
long
as
you
are
communicating
with
your
parents,
and
as
long
as
the
tardiness
doesn’t
hurt
your
grades,
you
may
be
able
to
work
this
out.
A.
Show
them
the
science.
B.
If
so,
you
are
not
alone.
C.
Don’t
waste
time
on
texts,
games,
and
social
media.
D.
If
not,
adjust
your
study
habits
as
quickly
as
you
can.
E.
Therefore,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
study
early
in
the
evening.
F.
Figure
out
if
you
are
a
morning
person
or
a
night
person.
G.
Science
also
shows
that
the
amount
of
sleep
you
get
will
affect
your
academic
performance.
第二部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:完型填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)[来源:.Com]
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At
lunchtime,
Henry,
Tom
and
I
began
our
____16____
routine
of
our
lunches.
I
glanced
across
the
busy
cafeteria
and
saw
the
____17____
student,
Jack.
He
was
holding
his
plate
and
waiting
in
lines.
Henry
____18____
him
too.
“Why’s
the
new
kid
dressed
like
the
headmaster?”
he
asked.
Tom
laughed.
“Jack
is
cool.
He’s
in
my
English
and
history
classes,”
I
said.
However,
I
kept
the
____19____
that
Jack
and
I
had
become
friends
when
we
worked
on
a
project
together.
We
____20____
that
we
were
both
enthusiastic
readers––something
I
would
never
admit
to
Henry
and
Tom.
I
saw
that
Jack
was
___21___
toward
us.
“Don’t
do
it,”
I
thought,
but
in
seconds
he
was
at
our
table.
My
friends
raised
their
eyebrows.
They____22____
their
backpacks
on
the
table
and
chairs
so
that
there
was
no
____23____
left
for
another
person
to
sit
down.
Tom
said,
“I
don’t
think
we
have
room.”
This
embarrassing
situation
____24____
the
air.
I
could
feel
Jack
looking
at
me,
but
I
stared
at
my
___25___
as
if
it
contained
precious
pearls
of
wisdom
instead
of
rice
and
beans.
After
a
long,
____26____
pause,
Jack
left.
I
____27____
have
spoken
up
for
him,
but
I
couldn’t
walk
away
from
my
two
friends,
could
I?
Jack
didn’t
speak
to
me
after
that
___28___.
He
was
soon
___29___
around
with
another
group
of
kids.
A
few
months
later,
I
saw
an
announcement
about
Jack
being
chosen
to
be
president
of
the
class
book
club.
I
was
happy
for
Jack’s
achievements,
but
I
realized
I
had
made
a
big
mistake
___30___
I
said
nothing
at
the
lunch
table
that
day.
Why
was
I
so
___31___
that
my
friends
might
find
out
that
I
like
to
read?
As
I
stared
at
the
announcement,
I
knew
I
needed
to
___32___
to
Jack
––
even
if
he
did
not
want
to
become
my
friend
again.
I
was
certain
that
my
two
friends
would
not
___33___.
I
was
also
certain
that
I
___34___
losing
them
as
well.
However,
I
knew
that
I
would
lose
myself
if
I
did
nothing.
As
the
bell
rang,
I
gathered
up
my
books,
took
(a)
deep
___35___,
and
went
to
find
Jack.
16.
A.
special
B.
particular
C.
regular
D.
occasional
17.
A.
good
B.
top
C.
lucky
D.
new
18.
A.
noticed
B.
helped
C.
examined
D.
called
19.
A.
words
B.
ideas
C.
truth
D.
promise
20.
A.
forgot
B.
argued
C.
discussed
D.
discovered
21.
A.
running
B.
flying
C.
walking
D.
driving
22.
A.
piled
B.
pressed
C.
preferred
D.
pushed
23.
A.
book
B.
food
C.
time
D.
space
24.
A.
forced
B.
froze
C.
forgot
D.
forbade
25
A.
face
B.
lunch
C.
backpack
D.
table
26.
A.
unsatisfied
B.
affordable
C.
uncomfortable
D.
avoidable
27.
A.
need
B.
should
C.
would
D.
must
28.
A.
greeting
B.
change
C.
meeting
D.
lesson
29.
A.
turning
B.
looking
C.
showing
D.
hanging
30.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
when
D.
after
31.
A.
confused
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
afraid
32.
A.
adapt
B.
apologize
C.
smile
D.
refer
33.
A.
refuse
B.
agree
C.
mind
D.
choose
34.
A.
risked
B.
permitted
C.
tried
D.
suggested
35.
A.
delight
B.
silence
C.
breath
D.
thought
第II卷
非选择题
第二节(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our
world
may
____36____
(fill)
with
driverless
cars
in
the
near
future.
But
_____37_____
will
we
communicate
with
them
if
there’s
nobody
in
the
driver’s
seat?
At
present,
drivers
can
make
gestures
like
____38____
(nod)
when
they
let
us
cross
the
street.
____39____
of
course,
self-driving
cars
don’t
have
this
ability.
US
carmaker
Ford
and
its
partner
Virginia
Tech
____40____
(try)
to
solve
this
problem.
The
team
is
testing
a
method
____41____
uses
light
signals.
For
example,
a
slow
blinking
(闪烁的)
light
shows
the
car
is
coming
to
____42____
stop,
and
a
rapidly
flashing
light
tells
passers-by
that
the
car
is
about
to
speed
up.
___43___
(test)
the
method
on
real
roads,
the
team
has
designed
a
special
suit
that
looks
like
a
car
seat.
When
a
driver
wears
it,
it
appears
as
if
the
car
is
driverless.
The
team
____44____
(success)
collected
more
than
1,500
hours
of
data,
recording
how
people
interacted
(互动)
with
a
“driverless”
car.
Ford
says
it
plans
to
share
the
data
_____45_____
11
other
carmakers,
which
should
lead
to
a
signaling
system
to
be
used
in
every
driverless
car.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作
(满分15分)
46.
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。她在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息回信。
1.多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助;
注意:
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Chris，
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
fitting
in
at
your
new
school
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节:概要写作
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Online
schools
are
becoming
very
popular
today.
Whether
it
is
working
professionals
who
cannot
afford
the
time
to
go
to
a
full-time
college
because
of
their
huge
workload
or
stay-at-home
mums
who
have
many
duties
and
cannot
join
in
a
college,
online
schools
are
much
enjoyed
at
all.
And
now,
even
regular
students,
who
have
the
time
to
go
to
college,
are
going
in
for
online
education,
as
it
leaves
them
with
enough
time
to
pursue
other
things,
such
as
a
part-time
job
or
a
hobby,
along
with
studying.
However,
as
with
everything,
there
are
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
online
schooling.
Let’s
start
with
the
positives.
These
schools
cost
much
less.
You
don’t
have
to
spend
money
on
buying
books
or
bus
fees.
Another
advantage
is
the
flexibility
it
provides.
You
can
study
at
any
time
during
the
day.
You
can
study
wherever
you
want---in
your
house,
at
a
cafe
or
even
in
a
park.
Move
on
to
the
disadvantages
of
online
schooling.
Those
students
who
always
need
a
push
from
their
teachers
to
do
well,
are
very
likely
not
to
do
well
in
online
schools.
And
the
greatest
disadvantage
going
to
school
online
is
that
there
are
many
employers
who
prefer
students
with
a
traditional
degree
to
those
who
have
an
online
degree.
The
employers
feel
that
students
who
go
to
full-time
colleges
are
more
knowledgeable
compared
to
those
who
have
online
degrees.
Since
the
very
purpose
of
education
is
to
land
a
person
a
good
job,
online
degrees,
many
a
time,
do
not
serve
this
purpose.
No
doubt
that
online
schools
offer
the
freedom
which
no
regular
college
can
provide.
However
how
much
the
employers
will
value
the
degrees
and
whether
a
student
can
actually
make
his
own
study
schedule
and
most
importantly,
stick
to
it,
depend
upon
individuals(
AA).
So
in
the
end,
it
can
be
rightly
said,
online
schools
are
good
for
some,
while
others
should
give
them
a
skip.大连市部分重点高中2019-2020学年度上学期高二期中考试
英语试卷
第I卷
选择题
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My
family
lives
in
Texas.
I
was
born
and
brought
up
in
Texas
and
I
am
a
graduate
of
the
University
of
Texas.
However,
around
my
second
year
in
law
school,
I
wanted
to
make
a
great
change,
which
was
almost
unheard
of
for
Texans:
I
wanted
to
leave!
I
realized
this
after
completing
my
first-year
internship(实习期).
I
knew
I
wanted
something
different
and
my
chance
came
during
the
2018
Super
Bowl
in
Dallas.
A
snowstorm
blanketed
the
entire
city
in
snow
and
thousands
of
people
were
gathered.
I
heard
by
chance
that
StubHub,
a
big
company
from
a
great
city,
San
Francisco,
was
throwing
a
party
next
door
to
my
hotel.
I
thought
if
I
could
get
an
internship,
I
could
leave
for
the
summer
and
at
least
see
what
it
was
like.
Yes,
it
was
a
huge
leap.
I
told
myself
I
was
ready.
There
was
just
one
problem:
I
wasn’t
invited
to
the
StubHub
party.
But
you
know
I’m
the
type
of
person
who
goes
for
something
she
wants.
I
crashed
the
party
and
found
my
way
to
the
president.
I
kindly
introduced
myself
and
then
asked
if
they
had
a
legal
internship
program.
Guess
what?
They
accepted
my
request
to
be
a
legal
intern,
even
though
no
such
program
existed.
Although
the
legal
department
only
had
a
temporary
position
for
me,
the
experience
has
shaped
my
life.
Working
for
a
great
company
in
San
Francisco,
I’m
very
happy
for
making
my
decision
to
leave
Texas.
By
leaving
Texas,
I
learned
that
it
is
so
much
more
rewarding
to
try
the
unfamiliar
than
to
stay
in
the
comfortable.
Exploring
the
unfamiliar
is
how
you’ll
understand
what
fits
your
life.
I
say,
dive
in
head
first.
1.
What
happened
to
the
author
in
Dallas
in
2018?
A.
She
was
accepted
as
a
legal
intern.
B.
She
played
in
the
Super
Bowl.
C.
She
escaped
from
San
Francisco.
D.
She
met
up
with
her
family.
2.
Which
is
the
biggest
lesson
that
the
author
learned
from
the
experience?
A.
You
must
choose
a
career
that
you
like.
B.
Jumping
out
of
your
comfort
zone
is
rewarding.
C.
Accepting
who
you
are
makes
you
realize
your
strengths.
D.
You
should
listen
to
your
family
to
learn
about
your
potential.
3.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describe
the
author?
A.
Patient
and
modest.
B.
Supportive
and
energetic.
C.
Intelligent
and
humorous.
D.
Determined
and
positive.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己大学毕业后通过努力为自己争取到了一家大公司的法律实习生岗位，并通过这次经历发出感慨：走出舒适区会有很多益处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Guess
what?
They
accepted
my
request
to
be
a
legal
intern（你猜怎么着?他们接受了我的请求去当法律实习生）”可知，作者提出的想当法律实习生的申请被通过了。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“y
leaving
Texas,
I
learned
that
it
is
so
much
more
rewarding
to
try
the
unfamiliar
than
to
stay
in
the
comfortable.（离开德克萨斯州后，我明白了尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的环境中更有意义。）”可知，作者在这次经历中领会到了，跳出舒适区是非常有益的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。A.
Patient
and
modest.有耐心的、谦虚的；B.
Supportive
and
energetic.支持的、精力充沛的；C.
Intelligent
and
humorous.聪明的、幽默的；D.
Determined
and
positive.坚决的、积极的。从第一段末尾“I
wanted
to
leave!（我想离开!）”和第二段末尾“Yes,
it
was
a
huge
leap.
I
told
myself
I
was
ready.（是的，这是一个巨大的飞跃。我告诉自己我准备好了。）”可知，作者是一个非常有决心的人；根据第三段第二句“But
you
know
I’m
the
type
of
person
who
goes
for
something
she
wants.（但你知道我是那种追求自己想要的东西的人。）”可知，作者对于自己想要的东西会非常积极地去追求。所以作者是有决心且积极的人。故选D项。
B
Move
over,
helicopter
parents.
“Snowplow(扫雪机)parents”
are
the
newest
reflection
of
an
intensive(强化的)parenting
style
that
can
include
parents
booking
their
adult
children
haircuts,
texting
their
college
kids
to
wake
them
up
so
they
don’t
sleep
through
a
test,
and
even
calling
their
kids’
employers.
Helicopter
parenting,
the
practice
of
wandering
anxiously
near
one’s
children,
monitoring
their
every
activity,
is
so
20th
century.
Some
rich
mothers
and
fathers
now
are
more
like
snowplows:
machines
moving
ahead,
clearing
any
difficulties
in
their
children’s
path
to
success,
so
they
don’t
have
to
suffer
failure,
frustration
(挫折)
or
lose
opportunities.
It
starts
early,
when
parents
get
on
wait
lists
for
excellent
preschools
before
their
babies
are
born
and
try
to
make
sure
their
kids
never
do
anything
that
may
frustrate
them.
It
gets
more
intense
when
school
starts:
running
forgotten
homework
to
school
or
calling
a
coach
to
request
that
their
children
make
the
team.
Rich
parents
may
have
more
time
and
money
to
devote
to
making
sure
their
children
don’t
ever
meet
with
failure,
but
it’s
not
only
rich
parents
practicing
snowplow
parenting.
This
intensive
parenting
has
become
the
most
welcome
way
to
raise
children,
regardless
of
income,
education,
or
race.
Yes,
it’s
a
parent’s
job
to
support
the
children,
and
to
use
their
adult
wisdom
to
prepare
for
the
future
when
their
children
aren’t
mature(成熟的)
enough
to
do
so.
That’s
why
parents
hide
certain
toys
from
babies
to
avoid
getting
angry
or
take
away
a
teenager’s
car
keys
until
he
finishes
his
college
applications.
But
snowplow
parents
can
take
it
too
far,
some
experts
say.
If
children
have
never
faced
a
difficulty,
what
happens
when
they
get
into
the
real
world?
“Solving
problems
taking
risks
and
overcoming
frustration
are
key
life
skills,”
many
child
development
experts
say,
“and
if
parents
don’t
let
their
children
experience
failure,
the
children
don’t
gain
them.”
4.
What
do
we
know
about
snowplow
parenting?
A.
It
appeared
before
helicopter
parenting.
B.
It
costs
parents
less
than
helicopter
parenting.
C.
It
was
a
typical
phenomenon
of
the
20th
century.
D.
It
provides
more
than
enough
services
for
children.
5.
Why
does
the
author
mention
parents’
taking
away
car
keys?
A.
To
show
teenagers
are
no
better
than
babies.
B.
To
advise
teenagers
not
to
treat
their
cars
as
toys.
C.
To
advise
parents
not
to
buy
cars
for
their
teenagers.
D.
To
show
it’s
correct
to
help
children
when
necessary.
6.
What’s
the
possible
result
of
snowplow
parenting
according
to
the
experts?
A.
Children
lacking
problem-solving
ability
in
reality.
B.
Children
mastering
more
key
life
skills
than
parents.
C.
Children
gaining
great
success
in
every
aspect
of
life.
D.
Children
meeting
no
problems
or
frustration
after
growing
up
【答案】4.
D
5.
D
6.
A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章认为，扫雪机式的父母为孩子扫除成长道路上的一切障碍，剥夺了孩子受挫折和培养生存技能的机会，对孩子的成长是不利的。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“clearing
any
difficulties
in
their
children’s
path
to
success,
so
they
don’t
have
to
suffer
failure,
frustration
(挫折)
or
lose
opportunities.（清除他们孩子成功道路上的任何困难，所以他们不必遭受失败，挫折或失去机会。）”和倒数第二段第一句“But
snowplow
parents
can
take
it
too
far,
some
experts
say.（但一些专家说，扫雪机父母可能做得太过了。）”可知，作者认为扫雪机式的父母剥夺了孩子面对困难和挫折的机会，他们为孩子提供的一切远远多于孩子所需要的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句“Yes,
it’s
a
parent’s
job
to
support
the
children,
and
to
use
their
adult
wisdom
to
prepare
for
the
future
when
their
children
aren’t
mature(成熟的)
enough
to
do
so.（是的，支持孩子是父母的职责，在孩子还不够成熟的时候，用他们成年人的智慧为未来做准备。）”可知，作者并非完全不赞成父母对孩子的管理和干涉，在孩子不成熟的时候给予恰当合理的支持和干预是为人父母应尽的义务。作者举“父母拿走孩子车钥匙”的例子是想证明，这是父母恰当干预孩子的正确示例。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中儿童专家所说的话“Solving
problems,
taking
risks
and
overcoming
frustration
are
key
life
skills,
and
if
parents
don’t
let
their
children
experience
failure,
the
children
don’t
gain
them.（解决问题，冒险和克服挫折是关键的生活技能，如果父母不让他们的孩子经历失败，孩子就不会得到这些。）”可知，扫雪机式的父母为孩子扫平了成长道路上的一切障碍，使得孩子失去了培养各种生活技能的机会，将来走上社会必然会缺乏解决实际问题的能力。故选A项。
C
It
is
well
known
that
male
humpback
whales(座头鲸)are
skilled
singers.Their
songs
are
thought
to
attract
females
in
high
frequency
sounds
while
to
compete
with
other
males
in
low
frequency
sounds.Research
led
by
the
Wildlife
Conservation
Society
has
now
made
a
new
discovery.
The
study
looked
at
the
songs
of
two
humpback
whale
populations,
based
on
sound
recordings
collected
from
2013
to
2018.One
group
was
based
in
the
South
Atlantic,
off
the
coast
of
Gabon,
and
the
other
in
the
Indian
Ocean
near
Madagascar.Analysis
of
the
recordings
showed
that
the
two
groups
picked
up
musical
ideas
from
each
other
and
borrowed
phrases
and
themes
into
their
latest
song.This
suggested
that
the
males
from
the
two
groups
came
into
contact
with
each
other
over
the
five
years
and
shared
songs.
To
uncover
this
musical
cooperation,
researchers
recorded
the
songs
and
transcribe
them
into
more
than
1,500
individual
sounds
and
patterns,
or
song
units.They
found
that
the
units
were
composed
into
larger
phrases,
which
were
then
repeated
to
form
themes.These
themes
were
sung
for
hours
at
a
time,
or
even
days.By
2018,
both
populations
have
been
singing
largely
the
same
songs.
"This
similarity
in
the
songs
shows
that
these
two
populations
come
into
closer
contact
than
other
southern
populations,
explains
Dr
Melinda
Rekdahl,
leading
author
of
the
study.As
well
as
being
an
interesting
phenomenon,
she
explains
that
those
songs
allow
even
greater
insight
into
the
workings
of
the
humpback
whale
populations.
7.
What
do
people
usually
think
of
the
purpose
of
male
humpback
whales'
songs?
A.
To
have
fun.
B.
To
attract
other
fish.
C.
To
increase
the
population
of
their
group.
D.
To
attract
females
and
compete
with
other
males.
8.
How
could
the
two
groups
of
humpback
whales
in
research
sing
similar
songs?
A.
They
were
born
with
those
songs.
B.
The
researchers
composed
similar
songs
for
them.
C.
The
male
whales
from
the
two
groups
learned
singing
from
each
other.
D.
The
male
whales
taught
the
females
songs
from
the
other
group.
9
What
does
the
underlined
word"transcribe
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Change.
B.
Describe.
C.
Create.
D.
Enjoy.
10.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Kind
of
Magic
Whales.
B.
Male
Humpback
Whales
Share
Songs.
C.
The
Biggest
Ocean
Animals.
D.
The
Workings
of
Humpback
Whale
Populations.
【答案】7.
D
8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了雄性座头鲸的声音，以及他们声音的传播分享。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Their
songs
are
thought
to
attract
females
in
high
frequency
sounds
while
to
compete
with
other
males
in
low
frequency
sounds.”
人们认为，雄性座头鲸的歌声能在高频吸引雌性，而在低频与其他雄性竞争。吸引雌性并与其他雄性竞争。故选D项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This
similarity
in
the
songs
shows
that
these
two
populations
come
into
closer
contact
than
other
southern
populations”
这两首歌的相似性表明，这两个族群的接触比其他南方族群更为密切。可知这两组雄性鲸鱼互相学习唱歌。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。第三段“To
uncover
this
musical
cooperation,
researchers
recorded
the
songs
and
transcribe
them
into
more
than
1,500
individual
sounds
and
patterns,”为了揭示这种音乐上的合作，研究人员记录了这些歌曲，并将它们转录成1500多个单独的声音和模式。由“songs”到“1,500
individual
sounds
and
patterns,”是一个“转变，改变”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首句“It
is
well
known
that
male
humpback
whales(座头鲸)are
skilled
singers.”开始到最后一的研究报告，通段通篇在研究雄性座头鲸的声音，以及他们声音的传播分享。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
is
your
best
study
time?
Do
you
feel
most
like
studying
in
the
late
hours
of
the
night?
______11______
But
that
can
be
a
problem
for
parents
and
school
officials.
While
some
students
like
to
get
up
early
in
the
morning
and
study,
most
will
say
that
late
night
studying
is
most
productive.
When
it
comes
to
brain
power,
students
will
say
they
perform
better
at
night
and
the
fact
that
parents
might
find
surprising
and
interesting
is
that
science
seems
to
agree.
That
can
be
a
problem!
School
starts
early
in
the
morning
for
most
students,
so
the
benefits
of
studying
at
night
can
be
reduced
by
the
drowsiness
(昏昏欲睡)
of
missing
sleep!
___12___
Here
are
a
few
tips
for
maximizing
study
time.
●
______13______
You
might
surprise
yourself.
Try
getting
up
early
to
study
and
see
if
it
works
out.
●
Have
a
talk
with
parents
to
tell
them
that
teen
brains
do
perform
better
at
night,
so
you
won’t
have
to
deal
with
miscommunication.
______14______
You
might
be
able
to
come
up
with
a
solution.
●
Agree
on
an
absolute
“start
time”
for
studying
if
you
need
to
study
late.
Turn
off
the
TV!
Your
brain
should
be
just
fine
at
six
or
seven
o’clock.
You
don’t
need
to
start
after
dark.
●
Agree
on
a
solid
deadline
for
closing
books
and
getting
to
sleep.
●
______15______You
can
do
all
of
that
early
evening
and
get
serious
later
in
the
evening
if
you’re
a
night
owl.
●Upon
occasion,
you
may
be
able
to
go
to
school
a
little
late
if
you
have
to
study
for
an
afternoon
test.
As
long
as
you
are
communicating
with
your
parents,
and
as
long
as
the
tardiness
doesn’t
hurt
your
grades,
you
may
be
able
to
work
this
out.
A.
Show
them
the
science.
B.
If
so,
you
are
not
alone.
C.
Don’t
waste
time
on
texts,
games,
and
social
media.
D.
If
not,
adjust
your
study
habits
as
quickly
as
you
can.
E.
Therefore,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
study
early
in
the
evening.
F.
Figure
out
if
you
are
a
morning
person
or
a
night
person.
G.
Science
also
shows
that
the
amount
of
sleep
you
get
will
affect
your
academic
performance.
【答案】11.
B
12.
G
13.
F
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。不同的人有不同的学习习惯，有的喜欢早晨学习，有的却在夜晚的学习效果更佳。文章向读者介绍了使学习时间最大化的方法。
【11题详解】
上文“Do
you
feel
most
like
studying
in
the
late
hours
of
the
night（你最喜欢在深夜学习？）”与B项“如果是，你不是一个人”承接自然，上文提出问题，选项对问题进行回答，且so指代上文“喜欢在深夜学习”这种情况。故选B项。
【12题详解】
根据第三段中“the
benefits
of
studying
at
night
can
be
reduced
by
the
drowsiness
(昏昏欲睡)
of
missing
sleep!（晚上学习的好处会因为缺少睡眠而降低!）”可知，本段说的是睡眠时间对学习效率的影响，选项G中“科学也指出睡眠时间的长短会影响学习成绩”符合第三段关于睡眠时间影响学习的主要内容。故选G项。
【13题详解】
选项F中“弄清楚你是一个早起的人还是一个夜猫子。”而空后的内容“Try
getting
up
early
to
study
and
see
if
it
works
out.（试着早起学习，看看效果如何。）”是给出具体的方法，前后衔接紧密，符合逻辑。故选F项。
【14题详解】
空前建议读者“Have
a
talk
with
parents
to
tell
them
that
teen
brains
do
perform
better
at
night,
so
you
won’t
have
to
deal
with
miscommunication.
（与父母谈一次话，告诉他们青少年的大脑在晚上运转更好，这样你就不必处理误解了）”，目的是让父母不至于误解自己的行为。选项A中建议“向他们展示科学理论”是继谈话之后的更进一步的沟通，通过展示科学理论最终可能会找到解决问题的办法。A项中的them指代前文的parents，符合逻辑。故选A项。
【15题详解】
根据空后的“You
can
do
all
of
that
early
evening
and
get
serious
later
in
the
evening
if
you’re
a
night
owl.（如果你是夜猫子，你可以在晚上早些时候做这些事情，然后在晚些时候做重要的事情。）”可知，夜猫子型的人应该把重要的事情留到晚些时候去做，而把不重要的事情调整到晚上的早些时候去做，C项中的“短信，游戏和社交媒体”属于不重要的事情，应该在晚上早些时候做，且后文的“that”就指代选项提到那些事。故选C项。
第二部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:完型填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)[来源:.Com]
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At
lunchtime,
Henry,
Tom
and
I
began
our
____16____
routine
of
our
lunches.
I
glanced
across
the
busy
cafeteria
and
saw
the
____17____
student,
Jack.
He
was
holding
his
plate
and
waiting
in
lines.
Henry
____18____
him
too.
“Why’s
the
new
kid
dressed
like
the
headmaster?”
he
asked.
Tom
laughed.
“Jack
is
cool.
He’s
in
my
English
and
history
classes,”
I
said.
However,
I
kept
the
____19____
that
Jack
and
I
had
become
friends
when
we
worked
on
a
project
together.
We
____20____
that
we
were
both
enthusiastic
readers––something
I
would
never
admit
to
Henry
and
Tom.
I
saw
that
Jack
was
___21___
toward
us.
“Don’t
do
it,”
I
thought,
but
in
seconds
he
was
at
our
table.
My
friends
raised
their
eyebrows.
They____22____
their
backpacks
on
the
table
and
chairs
so
that
there
was
no
____23____
left
for
another
person
to
sit
down.
Tom
said,
“I
don’t
think
we
have
room.”
This
embarrassing
situation
____24____
the
air.
I
could
feel
Jack
looking
at
me,
but
I
stared
at
my
___25___
as
if
it
contained
precious
pearls
of
wisdom
instead
of
rice
and
beans.
After
a
long,
____26____
pause,
Jack
left.
I
____27____
have
spoken
up
for
him,
but
I
couldn’t
walk
away
from
my
two
friends,
could
I?
Jack
didn’t
speak
to
me
after
that
___28___.
He
was
soon
___29___
around
with
another
group
of
kids.
A
few
months
later,
I
saw
an
announcement
about
Jack
being
chosen
to
be
president
of
the
class
book
club.
I
was
happy
for
Jack’s
achievements,
but
I
realized
I
had
made
a
big
mistake
___30___
I
said
nothing
at
the
lunch
table
that
day.
Why
was
I
so
___31___
that
my
friends
might
find
out
that
I
like
to
read?
As
I
stared
at
the
announcement,
I
knew
I
needed
to
___32___
to
Jack
––
even
if
he
did
not
want
to
become
my
friend
again.
I
was
certain
that
my
two
friends
would
not
___33___.
I
was
also
certain
that
I
___34___
losing
them
as
well.
However,
I
knew
that
I
would
lose
myself
if
I
did
nothing.
As
the
bell
rang,
I
gathered
up
my
books,
took
(a)
deep
___35___,
and
went
to
find
Jack.
16.
A.
special
B.
particular
C.
regular
D.
occasional
17.
A.
good
B.
top
C.
lucky
D.
new
18.
A.
noticed
B.
helped
C.
examined
D.
called
19
A.
words
B.
ideas
C.
truth
D.
promise
20.
A.
forgot
B.
argued
C.
discussed
D.
discovered
21.
A.
running
B.
flying
C.
walking
D.
driving
22.
A.
piled
B.
pressed
C.
preferred
D.
pushed
23.
A.
book
B.
food
C.
time
D.
space
24.
A.
forced
B.
froze
C.
forgot
D.
forbade
25.
A.
face
B.
lunch
C.
backpack
D.
table
26.
A.
unsatisfied
B.
affordable
C.
uncomfortable
D.
avoidable
27.
A.
need
B.
should
C.
would
D.
must
28.
A.
greeting
B.
change
C.
meeting
D.
lesson
29.
A.
turning
B.
looking
C.
showing
D.
hanging
30.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
when
D.
after
31.
A.
confused
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
afraid
32.
A.
adapt
B.
apologize
C.
smile
D.
refer
33.
A.
refuse
B.
agree
C.
mind
D.
choose
34.
A.
risked
B.
permitted
C.
tried
D.
suggested
35.
A.
delight
B.
silence
C.
breath
D.
thought
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
A
19.
C
20.
D
21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
B
26.
C
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
C
31.
D
32.
B
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者由于害怕失去已有的两个朋友而不敢承认新认识的朋友Jack，后来作者意识到了自己的错误，决定向Jack道歉。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭时，亨利、汤姆和我开始吃午饭。A.
special特殊的；B.
particular特别的；C.
regular有规律的；D.
occasional偶然的，临时的。根据该空后的routine（常规，惯例）可知，此处指午饭时间吃午饭，是有规律的事情。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼繁忙的自助餐厅，看见了新来的学生杰克。A.
good好的；B.
top最佳的；C.
lucky幸运的；D.
new新的。根据第二段中Henry所说的话“Why’s
the
new
kid
dressed
like
the
headmaster?（为什么新来的孩子穿得像校长?）”可知，此处指Jack是个新生。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利也注意到了他。A.
noticed注意到；B.
helped帮助；C.
examined检查；D.
called呼叫。根据空后的too可知，此处指Henry也做了和“我”一样的动作，上文提到“I
glanced
across
the
busy
cafeteria
and
saw
the
new
student,
Jack.(
我瞥了一眼繁忙的自助餐厅，看见了新来的学生杰克。”可知，此处指Herry也注意到了Jack。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我隐瞒了我和杰克是在一起做项目时成为朋友的事实。A.
words消息；B.
ideas观点，主意；C.
truth事实；D.
promise承诺。该句中主句动词kept是一般过去式，而that引导的同位语从句中谓语had
become是过去完成式，表明在主句动作发生时，从句动作已经发生，即“我”和Jack是朋友这件事已经是事实了。该段句首作者说“Jack
is
cool.（杰克很酷）”来称赞杰克，可推断他和Jack已经成为朋友了。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们都是热情的读者——这是我永远不会向亨利和汤姆承认的。A.
forgot忘记；B.
argued争论；C.
discussed讨论；D.
discovered发现。根据宾语从句的内容“that
we
were
both
enthusiastic
readers（我们都是热情的读者）”可知，此处指作者和Jack都发现了双方的共同点，因此才成为了朋友，故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见杰克正向我们走来。A.
running跑；B.
flying飞；C.
walking走；D.
driving驾驶。根据第一段中的“the
busy
cafeteria（繁忙的餐厅）”可知故事发生在餐厅里，又根据后文的“but
in
seconds
he
was
at
our
table.（但几秒钟后，他就来到了我们的桌子旁。）”可知，Jack是向“我们”走过来，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把背包堆在桌子和椅子上，这样就没有地方留给另一个人坐下。A.
piled堆积；B.
pressed按压；C.
preferred偏爱；D.
pushed推。宾语是背包，又根据后文so
that引导的目的状语从句的内容可知，此处指他们为了不让别人坐下就尽可能地把背包堆满桌子和椅子，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把背包堆在桌子和椅子上，这样就没有地方留给另一个人坐下了。A.
book书；B.
food食物；C.
time时间；D.
space空间，地方。根据后文的“I
don’t
think
we
have
room.（我想我们没有地方了。）”可知，此处他们是用书包占据了地方，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个尴尬的局面使空气都凝固了。A.
forced强迫；B.
froze冻结，凝固；C.
forgot忘记；D.
forbade禁止。根据第11空后的pause（暂停）可知，此处谁都没有说话，仿佛一切都静止了，空气都凝固了，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到杰克在盯着我看，但我盯着自己的午餐，好像里面没有米饭和豆子，而是智慧的明珠。A.
face脸；B.
lunch午餐；C.
backpack背包；D.
table桌子。根据后文的“instead
of
rice
and
beans（而不是米饭和豆子）”可知，此处作者不敢面对Jack，只是低头看着自己的午餐。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一段长久的、令人不安的沉默，杰克离开了。A.
unsatisfied不满意的；B.
affordable负担得起的；C.
uncomfortable不舒服的；D.
avoidable可避免的。结合前文语境，作者在Jack看向自己的时候不敢抬头面对他，仿佛整个空气都凝固了，可知此处作者感觉那段时间的沉默令人很不舒服，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我应该为他说话，但我不能离开我的两个朋友，对吗?
A.
need需要；B.
should应该；C.
would将要；D.
must必须。should
have
done表示“本应该做某事（而实际上并没有做）”，根据but后的“不能离开两个朋友”，可知作者实际上并未为Jack说话，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次碰面后杰克没跟我说话。A.
greeting问候；B.
change改变，变化；C.
meeting会议，碰面；D.
lesson教训，课。结合上文可知，此处指在那次的餐厅碰面之后Jack再也没跟作者说过话。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快就和另一群孩子混在一起了。A.
turning转向；B.
looking看；C.
showing展示，表明；D.
hanging悬挂。固定短语hang
around意为：闲逛。此处指Jack在与“我们”碰面遭到拒绝后，很快找到了新的玩伴，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我为杰克的成绩感到高兴，但我意识到当我那天在午餐桌上什么也没说的时候我犯了一个大错误。A.
before在……之前；B.
until直到；C.
when当……时；D.
after在……之后。此处when引导时间状语从句，表明作者意识到自己在何时犯了大错误，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么我当时如此害怕我的朋友会发现我喜欢阅读?
A.
confused困惑的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
excited兴奋的；D.
afraid担心的，害怕的。根据第三段最后一句中“something
I
would
never
admit
to
Henry
and
Tom.（这是我永远不会向亨利和汤姆承认的。）”可知，作者害怕让朋友们知道自己喜欢阅读，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着公告的时候，我知道我必须向杰克道歉——即使他不想再成为我的朋友。A.
adapt使适应，改编；B.
apologize道歉；C.
smile微笑；D.
refer参考。根据上文“I
realized
I
had
made
a
big
mistake（我意识到我犯了大错）”可知此处作者想向Jack道歉。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信我的两个朋友不会同意。18.
A.
refuse拒绝；B.
agree同意；C.
mind介意；D.
choose选择。根据上文“我的朋友们”对Jack所做的不友好的举动可推测，他们是不会同意作者向Jack道歉的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也确信我也有失去他们的危险。A.
risked冒险；B.
permitted允许；C.
tried尝试；D.
suggested建议，表明。前文说“I
was
certain
that
my
two
friends
would
not
agree.（我确信我的两个朋友不会同意。）”可知，如果他向Jack道歉就会惹朋友们生气，使得他冒失去朋友的危险。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：铃声一响，我就把书收起来，深吸了一口气，然后去找杰克。A.
delight高兴；B.
silence沉默；C.
breath呼吸；D.
thought思想。固定短语take
a
deep
breath意为：深吸一口气。这里指作者做好了充分的准备，故选C项。
第II卷
非选择题
第二节(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our
world
may
____36____
(fill)
with
driverless
cars
in
the
near
future.
But
_____37_____
will
we
communicate
with
them
if
there’s
nobody
in
the
driver’s
seat?
At
present,
drivers
can
make
gestures
like
____38____
(nod)
when
they
let
us
cross
the
street.
____39____
of
course,
self-driving
cars
don’t
have
this
ability.
US
carmaker
Ford
and
its
partner
Virginia
Tech
____40____
(try)
to
solve
this
problem.
The
team
is
testing
a
method
____41____
uses
light
signals.
For
example,
a
slow
blinking
(闪烁的)
light
shows
the
car
is
coming
to
____42____
stop,
and
a
rapidly
flashing
light
tells
passers-by
that
the
car
is
about
to
speed
up.
___43___
(test)
the
method
on
real
roads,
the
team
has
designed
a
special
suit
that
looks
like
a
car
seat.
When
a
driver
wears
it,
it
appears
as
if
the
car
is
driverless.
The
team
____44____
(success)
collected
more
than
1,500
hours
of
data,
recording
how
people
interacted
(互动)
with
a
“driverless”
car.
Ford
says
it
plans
to
share
the
data
_____45_____
11
other
carmakers,
which
should
lead
to
a
signaling
system
to
be
used
in
every
driverless
car.
【答案】36.
be
filled
37.
how
38.
nodding
39.
However
40.
are
trying
41.
that/which
42.
a
43.
To
test
44.
successfully
45.
with
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汽车制造商和专家在无人驾驶汽车与行人进行交流互动方面做出的努力和取得的成果。
【36题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，我们的世界可能会充满无人驾驶汽车。结合提示词fill（填充，充满）并分析句子成分可知，主句our
world与cars是被动关系，又因为空前有情态动词may，所以设空处的be动词应用原形。故填be
filled。
【37题详解】
考查特殊疑问词。句意：但是如果没有人坐在驾驶座上，我们怎么和它们交流呢?根据句尾的问号并分析句子成分可知，句中缺少状语，又结合if从句的句意，此处作者想提出如何与汽车交流的问题。故填how。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：目前，司机让我们过马路时还可以做出如点头等动作的手势。like意为“像”时是介词，后面需接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语，故填nodding。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车当然没有这种能力。空前说司机通过做动作来与行人交流，空后说“自动驾驶汽车当然没有这种能力”，前后意义相反，表示对比和转折，故填However。
【40题详解】
考查现在进行时。句意：美国汽车制造商福特(Ford)及其合作伙伴弗吉尼亚理工大学(Virginia
Tech)正试图解决这个问题。根据后面句子“The
team
is
testing
a
method（团队正在测试一种方法）”的现在进行时态可知，福特(Ford)及其合作伙伴弗吉尼亚理工大学(Virginia
Tech)是正在努力解决这个问题，所以应用现在进行时态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are
trying。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：该团队正在测试一种使用光信号的方法。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a
method，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：例如，一个缓慢闪烁的灯光表示汽车要停了。空前的to是介词，接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。空后的stop用作名词，本句意为灯光缓慢地闪烁一次表示汽车要停止一次，stop是抽象名词具体化，且首字母不是元音，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了在真实的道路上测试这种方法，该团队设计了一种看起来像汽车座椅的特殊服装。分析句意可知，该团队设计特殊服装的目的是为了在真实的道路上测试这种方法，所以，设空处需填入动词不定式形式表示目的。故填To
test。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：该团队成功收集了超过1500小时的数据，记录了人们如何与一辆“无人驾驶”汽车互动。分析句子成分可知，该句的谓语动词是collected，设空处需填入副词形式修饰动词，故填successfully。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：福特表示，它计划与其他11家汽车制造商共享这些数据，从而为每辆无人驾驶汽车提供一个信号系统。固定短语share
sth.
with
sb.与某人分享某物。故填with。
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作
(满分15分)
46.
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。她在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息回信。
1.多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助;
注意:
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Chris，
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
fitting
in
at
your
new
school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mary,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
fitting
in
at
your
new
school.
Such
problems
are
quite
normal.
Perhaps
the
following
suggestions
may
be
helpful.
First,
communicate
with
your
classmates
as
much
as
possible
and
you
will
get
to
know
each
other
better.
Second,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
involve
yourself
in
more
school
activities.
Lastly,
consider
asking
your
teachers
for
help,
who
can
usually
offer
you
some
sensible
suggestions.
I
sincerely
hope
my
advice
will
be
of
some
help
to
you.
If
there
is
anything
more
I
can
do
to
help,
please
let
me
know.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Mary写回信，就如何尽快融入新环境给出建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。
结构：三段式
第一段写对方来信反应的问题；第二段给出具体建议；第三段祝对方尽快适应新环境。
要求：
1.多跟同学交流沟通；
2.积极参加学校活动；
3.向老师寻求帮助。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
sorry
to
hear
that,
have
trouble
doing
sth.
fit
in,
communicate
with,
as
much
as
possible,
involve
oneself
in
sth.,
school
activities,
ask
sb.
for
help,
offer
sb.
sth.,
sensible
suggestions,
be
of
some
help
to
sb.
第三步：连词成句
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
fitting
in
at
your
new
school.
You
should
communicate
with
your
classmates
as
much
as
possible.
It
is
a
good
idea
to
involve
yourself
in
more
school
activities.
You
can
consider
asking
your
teachers
for
help.
Your
teachers
can
usually
offer
you
some
sensible
suggestions.
I
hope
my
advice
will
be
of
some
help
to
you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：
First,
Second,
Lastly
2.并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，确保句式多样性及行文流畅。
[高分句型1]
First,
communicate
with
your
classmates
as
much
as
possible
and
you
will
get
to
know
each
other
better.
该句运用了“祈使句
+
and
+
陈述句”的句式。
[高分句型2]
Lastly,
consider
asking
your
teachers
for
help,
who
can
usually
offer
you
some
sensible
suggestions.
该句中的who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teachers。
第二节:概要写作
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Online
schools
are
becoming
very
popular
today.
Whether
it
is
working
professionals
who
cannot
afford
the
time
to
go
to
a
full-time
college
because
of
their
huge
workload
or
stay-at-home
mums
who
have
many
duties
and
cannot
join
in
a
college,
online
schools
are
much
enjoyed
at
all.
And
now,
even
regular
students,
who
have
the
time
to
go
to
college,
are
going
in
for
online
education,
as
it
leaves
them
with
enough
time
to
pursue
other
things,
such
as
a
part-time
job
or
a
hobby,
along
with
studying.
However,
as
with
everything,
there
are
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
online
schooling.
Let’s
start
with
the
positives.
These
schools
cost
much
less.
You
don’t
have
to
spend
money
on
buying
books
or
bus
fees.
Another
advantage
is
the
flexibility
it
provides.
You
can
study
at
any
time
during
the
day.
You
can
study
wherever
you
want---in
your
house,
at
a
cafe
or
even
in
a
park.
Move
on
to
the
disadvantages
of
online
schooling.
Those
students
who
always
need
a
push
from
their
teachers
to
do
well,
are
very
likely
not
to
do
well
in
online
schools.
And
the
greatest
disadvantage
going
to
school
online
is
that
there
are
many
employers
who
prefer
students
with
a
traditional
degree
to
those
who
have
an
online
degree.
The
employers
feel
that
students
who
go
to
full-time
colleges
are
more
knowledgeable
compared
to
those
who
have
online
degrees.
Since
the
very
purpose
of
education
is
to
land
a
person
a
good
job,
online
degrees,
many
a
time,
do
not
serve
this
purpose.
No
doubt
that
online
schools
offer
the
freedom
which
no
regular
college
can
provide.
However
how
much
the
employers
will
value
the
degrees
and
whether
a
student
can
actually
make
his
own
study
schedule
and
most
importantly,
stick
to
it,
depend
upon
individuals(
AA).
So
in
the
end,
it
can
be
rightly
said,
online
schools
are
good
for
some,
while
others
should
give
them
a
skip.
【答案】Nowadays
online
schools
are
enjoying
great
popularity
by
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
Nevertheless,
they
have
both
strengths
and
weaknesses.(要点1)On
one
hand,
online
schools
have
the
low
cost
and
freedom
that
regular
schools
can’t
offer.(要点2)On
the
other
hand,
those
who
lack
self-discipline
may
do
badly
in
online
schools.
Worse
still,
many
employers
don’t
value
online
degrees(要点3)In
brief,
how
to
make
use
of
online
schools
varies
from
person
to
person.(要点4)(73
words)
【解析】
【分析】
本文是概要写作。这是一篇说明文。文章分析了网络学校的优缺点。最后文章强调，如何使用在线学校因人而异。
【详解】本文是概要写作，要求写出文章主题大意和要点，要写全要点，抓住重点，要使用自己比较熟悉的词汇、短语和句型，恰当使用过渡词和连接词，以使文章连贯、流畅。要尽量使用高级词汇和句型、各种从句以及非谓语动词等高级形式，以体现较高的写作水平。本文写作时人称以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。
