1. The poor man, ______, ran out of the dark cave.
A. trembling and frightened B. trembled and frightening
C. trembled and frightened D. trembling and frightening
2. —Do you know anything about the school?
—Yes. In fact,this is the third time I here.
A. was
B. came
C. have been
D. will come
3. We won't be able to learn English well we learn enough words by heart and do enough reading.
A. as
B. once
C. when
D. unless
4. As we all know, the present world financial crisis still has a bad on the development of the economy of every country.
A. stress
B. effort
C. effect
D. contribution
5. —How about _______ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was _______ success.
A. a;a B. the;a C. a;不填 D. the;不填
6. We thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn安徽省普通高中学业水平测试标准卷(六)
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第I卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,第II卷为单词拼写和书面表达题。满分100分。
第I卷(共三部分,80分)
第一部分
听力部分(共三节，满分20分)
第一节
关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个向句子读两遍，
1.
A.
action
B.
accent
C.
accident
2.
A.
justice
B.
journey
C.
journal
3.
A.
rises
B.
rains
C.
raises
4.
A.
foolish
B.
flesh
C:
fresh
5.
A.
put
off
B.
put
up
C.
put
away
第二节
短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出-一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
park.
B.
Ina
z00.
C.
Ina
pet
store.
7.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
Things
here
are
very
cheap.
B.
Things
here
are
not
cheap.
C.
She
doesn't
know
whether
things
here
are
cheap
or
not.
8.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
going
to
plant
the
tree?
A.
By
the
front
'door.
B.
At
the
back
of
the
garage.
C.
At
the
end
of
the
garden.
9.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C
1n
a
restaurant.
10.
What
do
we
learn'
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
went
to
New
Zealand
during
Christmas.
B:
The
man
visited
New
Zealand
during
the
summer
holiday,
c.
The
man's
parents
live
in
New
Zealand.
第三节
长对话和独白理解(共
10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13小题。
11.
Who
is
the
woman
speaking
to?
A.
Her
husband.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
fire-fighter.
12.
What's
the
woman
asking
for?
A.
Advice
on
safety.
B.
Money.
C.
Help.
13.
What
has
happened
to
the
woman's
house?
A.
It's
been
burnt
down.
B.
It's
been
broken
into.
C.
It's
been
damaged.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16小题。
14.
How
much
does
the
ticket
to
New
York
cost?
A.
MYM
248.
.
B.
MYM
258.
C,
MYM
285.
15.
What
would
the
man
speaker
like
to
eat
this
time
during
the
flight?
A.
Some
meat.
B
A
special
salad:
C.
Some
fruits.
16.
Why
can
the
man
not
eat
the
meat?
A.
His
doctor
advice
him
not
to
eat
meat.
B.
He
doesn't
like
meat.
C
He
wants
to
lose
weight.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20小题。
17.
With
whom
was
the
speaker
playing
beside
the
well
one
day?
A.
His
friend.
B.
His
brother.
C.
His
parents.
18.
Where
were
the
speaker's
parents
when
he
fell
into
the
well?
A.
In
the
field.
B.
In
the
factory.
C.
In
the
office.
19.
How
was
the
speaker
saved
by
his
brother?
A.
With
a
long
ladder.
B.
With
a
strong
boat.
C.
With
a
long
rope.
20.
What
do
you
think
of
David?’
A.
Young
and
clever.
B.
Young
but
strong.
C.
Young
and
stupid.
第二部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节
单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
.
从A.B.C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.
The
poor
man,
______,
ran
out
of
the
dark
cave.
A.
trembling
and
frightened
B.
trembled
and
frightening
C.
trembled
and
frightened
D.
trembling
and
frightening
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词做伴随状语。句意：那个浑身发抖又害怕的可怜的人，跑出了黑暗的洞穴。发抖和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，现在分词作状语，第二个词用来形容人用ed形式，
frightened害怕的，故选A。
2.
—Do
you
know
anything
about
the
school?
—Yes.
In
fact,this
is
the
third
time
I
here.
A.
was
B.
came
C.
have
been
D.
will
come
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句式和时态。句意：--你了解这所学校吗？
--是的，事实上，这是我第三次到这里。分析句子可知，考的是固定句型It
/This
is/was
the
first..
time
(that)
sb.
have
done
/had
done
sth.，意为“第一次
/第几次......做某事情”。该句中的谓语是is，因此从句的谓语用现在完成时态。故选C。
3.
We
won't
be
able
to
learn
English
well
we
learn
enough
words
by
heart
and
do
enough
reading.
A.
as
B.
once
C.
when
D.
unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非用心多记单词和做大量的阅读，否则就不能把英语学好。A.
as由于；B.
once一旦；C.
when当……时候；D.
unless除非，如果不。分析句子可知，空白处表“除非”，用unless。故选D。
4.
As
we
all
know,
the
present
world
financial
crisis
still
has
a
bad
on
the
development
of
the
economy
of
every
country.
A.
stress
B.
effort
C.
effect
D.
contribution
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当今世界的财政危机，仍然对每个国家的经济发展有不好的影响。A.
stress
压力；B.
effort努力；C.
effect效果；D.
contribution贡献。have
an
effect
on
sth.意为“对……有影响”，是固定搭配，且符合语境。故选C。
5.
—How
about
_______
Christmas
evening
party?
—I
should
say
it
was
_______
success.
A.
a;a
B.
the;a
C.
a;不填
D.
the;不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：——圣诞晚会怎么样?——我应该说它很成功。Christmas
evening
party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。故选B。
6.
We
thought
______necessary
to
invite
Professor
Smith
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
how
to
learn
English.
A.
that
B
it
C.
this
D.
him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我们认为，邀请史密斯教授来给我们就怎样学英语做讲座，很必要。分析句子可知，句子用了“think+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，从句子结构看，to
invite
Professor
Smith
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
how
to
learn
English
是真正的宾语，前面应该用it作形式宾语。故选B。
7.
—
When
did
you
go
to
bed
last
night?
—
I
didn’t
go
to
bed
my
father
got
home.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
when
D.
until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：——昨晚你什么时候睡觉的？——直到我爸爸回到家我才睡觉。A.
while在……期间；B.
after在……以后；C.
when当……时候；D.
until到……为止。分析句子可知，空白处意为“才……”；not…until意为“直到……才……”，是固定搭配，因此填until符合语境。故选D。
8.
The
weather
turned
out
to
be
fine
yesterday;I
the
trouble
to
carry
my
umbrella
with
me.
A.
shouldn't
have
taken
B.
couldn't
have
taken
C.
needn't
have
taken
D.
mustn't
have
taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：结果昨天天气很好。我本没必要费劲随身带雨伞的。根据句意，应是“本不必要带雨伞，但实际上带了”；
shouldn't
have
done意思为“本不应该做，但实际上做了”；
needn't
have
done意思为“本来不必做……，但实际上做了”；couldn't
have
done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意思为“不可能做过……”；must
have
done表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，意思为“一定已经，肯定已经”，不用于否定句。故选C项。
9.
I
think
we
should
all
these
old
toys
to
the
local
children
hospital.
A.
give
out
B.
give
in
C.
give
up
D.
give
away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为我们应该将这些所有旧玩具送给当地儿童医院。A.
give
out发出；B.
give
in屈服；C.
give
up放弃；D.
give
away赠送，捐贈。根据句意表达，我们应该将旧玩具捐赠给儿童医院，选项D符合句意。故选D。
第二节
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Teary
Joe
was
a
boy
with
a
special
ability:he
could
cry
in
less
then
a
second.
If
he
disliked
something
or
things
became
difficult,Joe
would
___10___
a
pitiful
face.
In
this
way
he
got
everything
.he.
wanted，___11___
no
one
could
resist
his
sad
face.
But
one
day
,Joe
met
Pipo.
Pipo
was
begging
in
the
street
for
some
___12___.
Pipo
was
very
poor,but
he
always
had
the
biggest
___13___
on
his
face.
Joe
decided
to
help
Pipo
make
some
money.
He
went
over
to
Pipo,took
off
his
hat,and
started
crying
with
the
most
pitiful
___14___.
In
a
few
minutes,Joe's
hat
was
full
of
coins,
but
when
Joe
offered
all
these
to
Pipo,Pipo
turned
him
down.
“I
prefer
deserving
what
I
receive,"
answered
Pipo
with
his
usual
smile.
It's
much
more
fun
making
a(n)
___15___
to
get
things.
Today
I've
washed
a
dog,
accompanied
a
blind
old
lady
to
the
park
and
helped
a
stranger
to
mind
his
bag.
Maybe
I
haven't
gotten
what
I've
wanted,
but
I've
done
many
meaningful
things.”
Joe
walked
sadly
away.
He
had
gotten
everything
he
wanted,
but
he'd
done
nothing
of
interest.
He
hadn't
even
enjoyed
himself
spending
almost
all
his
time
crying.
That
evening,Joe
___16___
a
delicious
cake
for
his
supper.
When
his
mother
refused,Joe
tried
to
cry,but
___17___
how
joyful
Pipo
was,Joe
couldn't
do
it.
Instead,he
had
an
idea.
He
tried
to
get
the
cake
in
another
way.
Joe
spent
the
whole
evening
helping
his
mother
water
the
plants
and，___18___
the
rooms.
In
the
end
there
was
no
cake.
But
that
wasn't
so
bad,
because
Joe
____19____
it
had
been
much
more
fun
doing
all
those
than
just
crying
to
get
a
piece
of
cake.
10.
A.
put
on
B.
put
up
C.
put
down
D.
put
off
11.
A.
though
B.
until
C.
because
D.
unless
12.
A.
food
B.
money
C.
presents
D.
suggestions
13.
A.
smile
B.
doubt
C.
pity
D.
dream
14.
A.
exhibitions
B.
agreements
C.
resources
D.
expressions
15.
A.
effort
B.
promise
C.
excuse
D.
difference
16.
A.
cooked
B.
prepared
C.
showed
D.
wanted
17.
A.
understanding
B.
suggesting
C.
commenting
D.
remembering
18
A.
visit
B.
clean
C.
check
D.
leave
19.
A.
regretted
B.
argued
C.
discovered
D.
suggested
【答案】10.
A
11.
C
12.
B
13.
A
14.
D
15.
A
16.
D
17.
D
18.
B
19.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了平时爱哭闹的乔，看总是带着微笑的皮波后，通过自己的努力发现努力得到的东西更有趣。
【10题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他不喜欢某事或事情变得困难，乔会摆出一张可怜的脸。A.
put
on穿上，上演，假装；B.
put
up举起，张贴；C.
put
down写下，放下，镇压；D.
put
off推迟，阻止。由下文的“a
pitiful
face”并结合语境可知，此处指乔会摆出一张可怜的脸。故选A项。
【11题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：就这样他得到了他想要的一切，因为没有人能抵挡他的悲伤的脸。A.
though虽然；B.
until直到……为止；C.
because因为；D.
unless除非。根据句意可知，空格前后两句之间是因果关系，所以用连词because。故选C项。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮波在街上乞讨一些钱。A.
food食物；B.
money钱；C.
presents礼物；D.
suggestions建议。由下文“Pipo
was
very
poor”“Joe
decided
to
help
Pipo
make
some
money”可知，此处指乞讨一些钱。故选B项。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮波很穷，但他总是面带笑容。A.
smile微笑；B.
doubt疑问；C.
pity遗憾；D.
dream梦想。由下文的“answered
Pipo
with
his
usual
smile”并结合语境可知，此处指皮波很穷，但他总是面带笑容。故选A项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走到皮波跟前，摘下帽子，用最可怜的表情哭了起来。A.
exhibitions展览；B.
agreements协议；C.
resources资源；D.
expressions表情。由上文的“a
pitiful
face”，“crying
with
the
most
pitiful”并结合语境可知，此处指用最可怜的表情哭了起来。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力得到东西更有趣。A.
effort努力；B.
promise诺言；C.
excuse借口；D.
difference差异。由下文的“Today
I've
washed
a
dog,
accompanied
a
blind
old
lady
to
the
park
and
helped
a
stranger
to
mind
his
bag.”可知，此处指皮波认为通过努力得到东西更有趣。故选A项。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，乔晚饭想吃一个美味的蛋糕。A.
cooked烹饪；B.
prepared准备；C.
showed展示，指出；D.
wanted想要。由上文的“He
had
gotten
everything
he
wanted”和下文的“When
his
mother
refused,
Joe
tried
to
cry”“He
tried
to
get
the
cake
in
another
way.”可知，此处指乔晚饭想吃一个美味的蛋糕。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔准备哭的时候，他想起了快乐的皮波。A.
understanding明白，理解；B.
suggesting建议；C.
commenting评论；D.
remembering记住。由上文描述的皮波总是带着微笑可知，此处指乔想起皮波多么快乐。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔整个晚上都在帮他妈妈给植物浇水并打扫房间。A.
visit拜访；B.
clean打扫；C.
check检查；D.
leave离开。由上文的“water
the
plants
and”可知，此处指打扫房间。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那还不算太糟，因为乔发现做这些事情比哭着要一块蛋糕有趣得多。A.
regretted感到遗憾；B.
argued争论；C.
discovered发现；D.
suggested建议。由上文内容并结合语境可知，此处指乔发现做这些事情比哭着要一块蛋糕有趣得多。故选C项。
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B.C和D)中选最出佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In
a
cold
winter,a
couple
had
to
move
out
from
the
expensive
house
because
of
bankruptcy.
The
husband
worked
day
and
night
to
support
the
family
but
with
no
care
of
his
wife.
So
she
thought“he
doesn't
love
me
anymore,he
just
cares
his
business..
not
me.”
One
day
she
began
to
take
a
bath,
he
stopped
her
at
the
door.
"Let
me
take
it
first,
OK?"
“Why
not
let
me
shower
first,"
she
asked.
“I
was
tired,
sweetie,
you
take
it
later,
OK?”
She
was
totally
depressed.
On
a
morose(郁闷的)
day
,
she
found
nothing
to
do
and
turned
on
his
computer,a
few
words
blurred
her
eyes.
It
was
his
diary.
Today,I
was
quite
sad,she
asked
me
why
I
was
always
taking
the
bath
first,and
I
said
to
her,I
was
exhausted.
She
was
unhappy
,in
her
mind,I
treated
her
not
as
well
as
usual,but
how
can
I
do?
I
wasn't
as
rich
as
before!
We
moved
to
the
small
apartment,
there
was
only
a
shower
in
such
a
freezing
winter.
But
I
found
that
if
one
person
took
the
shower
first,the
room
could
get
a
little
warmer,so
every
time
I
rushed
to
the
bathroom
first.
I
was
thinking
that,
when
she
took
the
shower,
the
room
would
get
warmer,at
least1℃,2℃
or
3℃.
Now
I
can't
give
her
comfortable
life,bring
her
the
luxury
restaurant,
buy
expensive
dresses
for
her,but
at
least,I
can
give
her
1℃
love.
20.
Why
was
the
husband
always
taking
the
bath
first?
A.
Because
he
was
tired
from
work.
B.
Because
he
didn't
love
her
anymore.
C.
Because
he
treated
his
wife
not
as
well
as
usual.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
get
the
bathroom
warmer.
21.
Why
did
the
wife
feel
depressed?
A.
Her
husband
didn't
love
her.
B.
She
thought
her
husband
didn't
love
her
any
longer.
C.
They
had
no
money.
D.
She
couldn't
have
a
bath
first.
22.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"bankruptcy”in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Crash.
B.
Moving.
C.
Disease.
D.
Failure.
23.
How
did
the
wife
feel
when
she
saw
her
husband's
words
in
the
computer?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Angry.
C.
Moved.
D.
Disappointed.
24.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
may
be___.
A.
A
Trouble
B.
1℃Love
C.
Husband
and
Wife
D.
A
Romantic
Story
【答案】20.
D
21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妻因为破产而从豪华的房子搬出来住进条件差的小房子，丈夫发现，如果一个人先洗澡，浴室就会暖和一点，至少暖和1℃，所以每次他都会先冲进浴室为他妻子准备暖和的水洗澡。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But
I
found
that
if
one
person
took
the
shower
first,
the
room
could
get
a
little
warmer,
so
every
time
I
rushed
to
the
bathroom
first.”可知，丈夫发现，如果一个人先洗澡，浴室就会暖和一点，所以每次他都会先冲进浴室。由此可知，丈夫总是先进去洗澡，是因为他想让浴室暖和一点。故选D项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So
she
thought
‘he
doesn't
love
me
anymore,
he
just
cares
his
business..
not
me.’”和第二段最后一句“She
was
totally
depressed.”可知，妻子感到沮丧是因为她认为老公不再爱自己了，他只关心他的生意。故选B项。
【22题详解】
词义猜测。根据第一段中的“In
a
cold
winter,
a
couple
had
to
move
out
from
the
expensive
house
because
of
bankruptcy.
The
husband
worked
day
and
night
to
support
the
family
but
with
no
care
of
his
wife.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，一对夫妇不得不搬出这所昂贵的房子,
并且丈夫日日语夜工作来养家。由此可知，划线词bankruptcy是导致“不得不搬出昂贵的房子,
并且日日夜夜工作”的原因，所以其意思是“失败，破产”，与D选项的意思相近。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“On
a
morose(郁闷的)
day,
she
found
nothing
to
do
and
turned
on
his
computer,
a
few
words
blurred
her
eyes.”可知，在一个闷闷不乐的日子里，她无所事事，打开他的电脑，几句话模糊了她的眼睛。由此可推知，她看完丈夫电脑里的日记后感动地哭了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其根据最后第一段“Now
I
can't
give
her
comfortable
life,
bring
her
the
luxury
restaurant,
buy
expensive
dresses
for
her,
but
at
least,
I
can
give
her
1℃
love.”可知，本文主要讲述了一对夫妻因为破产而从豪华的房子搬出来住进条件差的小房子，丈夫发现，如果一个人先洗澡，浴室就会暖和一点，至少暖和1℃，所以每次他都会先冲进浴室为他妻子准备暖和的水洗澡。由此可推知，“一摄氏度的爱”概括了本文的核心内容，适合做本文的标题。故选B项。
B
An
extreme
sport
is
a
popular
term
for
certain
activities
regarded
as
having
a
high
level
of
danger.
These
activities
often
involve
sped,
height,
and
a
high
level
of
physical
effort.
In
the
past,
young
athletes
would
play
baseball.
Today，they
want
risk
and
excitement--the
closer
to
the
edge,
the
better.
They
snowboard
over
cliffs
and
mountains,
or
bike
down
steep
mountains.
Extreme
sports
started
as
an
alternative
to
more
expensive
sports
such
as
golf.
A
city
kid
who
couldn’t
afford
expensive
sports
equipment
could
get
a
skateboard
and
have
fun,
but
now
it
has
become
a
whole
new
area
of
sports,
with
specialized
equipment
and
high
levels
of
skill.
There
is
even
an
Olympics
for
extreme
sports,
called
the
winter
X-game,
which
includes
snow.
Mountain
biking
and
ice
climbing.
What
makes
extreme
sports
so
popular?
People
love
the
risk.
City
people
want
to
be
outdoors
on
the
weekend
and
do
something
challenging.
The
new
equipment
is
so
much
better
that
people
can
take
more
risks
without
getting
hurt.
Sure
there's
a
risk.
Once
you
go
mountain
biking
or
snowboarding,
it’s
impossible
to
go
back
to
bike
riding
or
skiing.
It's
just
too
boring.
Now
even
the
older
crowd
is
staring
to
join
in.
Every
weekend,
groups
of
friends
in
their
early
30s
get
together.
On
weekdays
they
work
as
computer
programmers
in
the
same
office.
On
weekends
they
rent
mountains
together.
Extreme
sports
are
certainly
no
for
everyone.
Most
people
still
prefer
to
play
basketball
or
watch
sports
on
TV.
But
it
has
been
a
fact
that,
extreme
sports
are
gaining
in
popularity.
Nowadays
more
and
more
young
athletes
are
taking
part
in
the
risky
activities.
25.
All
the
following
sports
are
X-sports
EXCEPT
A.
ice
climbing
B.
snow
boarding
C.
skiing
D.
mountain-biking
26.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
characteristic
of
extreme
sport?
A.
Risky.
B.
Challenging.
C.
Exciting.
D.
Unskilled.
27.
The
underlined
word
“alternative”in
Paragraph
2
more
probably
means“_
A.
replacement
B.
activity
C.
equipment
D.
competition
28.
Extreme
sports
have
become
so
popular
because
A.
people
can
get
better
equipment
to
make
sure
they
will
not
get
hurt
B.
people
are
not
interested
in
the
traditional
sports
any
more
C.
people
want
to
do
something
risky
after
doing
the
same
thing
on
weekdays
D.
extreme
sports
are
easy
to
learn
and
less
expensive.
29.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
A.
all
young
people
like
extreme
sports
B.
playing
basketball
is
still
a
popular
game
C.
people
prefer
extreme
sports
to
traditional
sports
D.
bike
riding
and
skiing
are
boring
sports.
【答案】25.
C
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极限运动。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段They
snowboard
over
cliffs
and
mountains,
or
bike
down
steep
mountains.(
他们在悬崖峭壁上滑雪，或者骑自行车下山)以及第二段中There
is
even
an
Olympics
for
extreme
sports
,called
the
winter
X-game,
which
includes
snow.
mountain
biking
and
ice
climbing.(甚至还有极限运动的奥运会，称为冬季极限运动，其中包括雪。山地自行车和攀冰)由此可知，滑雪不属于极限运动。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中But
now
it
has
become
a
whole
new
area
of
sports,
with
specialized
equipment
and
high
levels
of
skill.(
但现在它已经成为一个全新的体育领域，拥有专门的设备和高水平的技巧)，由此可知，极限运动是需要很高的技巧的。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第二段中A
city
kid
who
couldn't
afford
expensive
sports
equipment
could
get
a
skateboard
and
have
fun.（一个买不起昂贵运动器材的城市孩子可以买个滑板玩）可知extreme
sport是一些昂贵的运动的替代品。故划线词“alternative”应意为“替代品”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中What
makes
extreme
sports
so
popular?
People
love
the
risk.
City
people
want
to
be
outdoors
on
the
weekend
and
do
something
challenging.(
是什么让极限运动如此受欢迎?人们喜欢冒险。城里人喜欢在周末到户外去做一些有挑战性的事情。)
由此可知极限运动流行的原因是因为人们喜欢冒险。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段Most
people
still
prefer
to
play
basketball
or
watch
sports
on
TV.(
大多数人仍然喜欢打篮球或看电视体育节目。)可知，打篮球仍然是很受欢迎的节目。故选B。
C
When
I
was
six,
Dad
brought
home
a
dog
one
day,
who
was
called
“Brownie”.
My
brothers
and
I
all
loved
Brownie
and
did
different
things
with
her.
One
of
us
would
walk
her,
another
would
feed
her,
then
there
were
baths,
playing
catch
and
many
other
games.
Brownie,
in
return,
loved
each
and
every
one
of
us.
One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
she
would
go
to
whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them.
We
always
felt
better
when
she
was
around.
One
day,
as
I
was
getting
her
food,
she
chewed
up(咬破)one
of
Dad’s
shoes,
which
had
to
be
thrown
away
in
the
end.
I
knew
Dad
would
be
mad
and
I
had
to
let
her
know
what
she
did
was
wrong.
When
I
looked
at
her
and
said,
“Bad
girl,”
she
looked
down
at
the
ground
and
then
went
and
hid.
I
saw
a
tear
in
her
eyes.
Brownie
turned
out
to
be
more
than
just
our
family
pet.
She
went
everywhere
with
us.
People
would
stop
and
ask
if
they
could
pat
her.
Of
course
she’d
let
anyone
pat
her.
She
was
just
the
most
lovable
dog.
There
were
many
times
when
we’d
be
out
walking
and
a
small
child
would
come
over
and
pull
on
her
hair.
she
never
barked(吠)
or
tried
to
get
away.
Funny
thing
is
that
she
would
smile.
This
frightened
people
because
they
thought
she
was
showing
her
teeth.
Far
from
the
truth,
she
loved
everyone.
Now
many
years
have
passed
since
Brownie
died
of
old
age.
I
still
miss
days
when
she
was
with
us.
30.
What
would
Brownie
do
when
someone
was
ill
in
the
family?
A.
Look
at
them
sadly.
B.
Keep
them
company.
C.
Play
games
with
them.
D.
Touch
them
gently.
31.
We
can
infer
from
Paragraph
2
that
Brownie______.
A.
would
eat
anything
when
hungry
B.
felt
sorry
for
her
mistake
C.
loved
playing
hide-and-seek
D.
disliked
the
author’s
dad
32.
Why
does
the
author
say
that
Brownie
was
more
than
just
a
family
pet?
A.
She
was
treated
as
a
member
of
the
family.
B.
She
played
games
with
anyone
she
liked.
C.
She
was
loved
by
everybody
she
met.
D.
She
went
everywhere
with
the
family.
33.
Some
people
got
frightened
by
Brownie
when
she______.
A.
smiled
B.
barked.
C.
rushed
to
them
D.
tried
to
be
funny
34.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Brownie?
A.
Shy.
B.
Polite.
C.
Brave.
D.
Caring.
【答案】30.
B
31.
B
32.
C
33.
A
34.
D
【解析】
本文讲述了作者家的一只小狗Brownie的故事。从作者讲述的故事看出小狗很爱主人，很忠诚。
【30题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段的句子：One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
she
would
go
to
whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them
.(最触动我的心的是它经常去陪着那些生病的人。)可知小狗总是陪着生病的人。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一行She
looked
down
at
the
ground
and
then
went
and
hid.
I
saw
a
tear
in
her
eyes.(它看向地面然后走去藏了起来，我看见他哭了。)说明它也为自己做的错事感觉害怕。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段.
People
would
stop
and
ask
if
they
could
pet
her.
Of
course
she'd
let
anyone
pet
her.
(人们会停下来问他们是否可以逗她，当然她会让任何人逗她。)说明见到它的人都很喜欢它，它不仅仅是我家宠物，所有人都喜欢它，故C正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两行.
Funny
thing
is
she
would
smile.
This
frightened
people
because
they
thought
she
was
showing
her
teeth.
有趣的是她会笑。这吓坏了人们，因为他们以为她在展示她的牙齿。故A项正确。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据上下文的描写突出love
each
and
everyone(爱每一个人，第三段中She
was
just
the
most
lovable
dog(她是最可爱的狗)，都做出了暗示，可知它是一只有同情心的、体贴的狗。故选D
[点睛]
英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧
一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。
运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第41小题，细节理解题，根据第一段的句子：One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
she
would
go
to
whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them
.最触动我的心的是它经常去陪着那些生病的人。可知小狗总是陪着生病的人。四个选项中B.
Keep
them
company.和文中“be
with
them”意思接近，可知正确答案是B。
比如第44小题，Some
people
got
frightened
by
Brownie
when
she______.人们会被吓到当Brownie做什么时？细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两行.
Funny
thing
is
she
would
smile.
This
frightened
people
because
they
thought
she
was
showing
her
teeth.
有趣的是她会笑。这吓坏了人们，因为他们以为她在展示她的牙齿。说明A正确。
二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。
三、细节排序题——首尾定位法
这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。
四、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。
D
A
well-dressed
man
came
to
a
famous
jewelry
shop.
He
explained
that
he
wished
to
buy
a
pearl
for
his
wife’s
birthday.
The
price
didn’t
matter.
Since
business
had
been
very
good
for
him
that
year.
After
examining
a
nice
black
one
that
cost
$5000,
he
paid
for
the
pearl
in
cash,
shook
hands
with
the
jeweler,
and
left.
A
few
days
later
the
man
returned
and
said
that
his
wife
liked
the
pearl
so
much
that
she
wanted
another
one
just
like
it.
It
had
to
be
exactly
the
same
size
and
quality,
because
she
wanted
a
pair
of
earrings
made,
“Can
you
give
me
any
advice
on
how
to
get
such
a
pearl?
”
said
the
man.
The
jeweler
regretfully
replied,
“I
would
say
it’s
exactly
impossible
to
find
one
exactly
like
that
pearl.”
The
rich
man
insisted
that
the
jeweler
advertise
in
the
newspapers,
offering
$
25,000
for
the
matching
pearl.
Many
people
answered
the
advertisement
but
nobody
had
a
pearl
that
was
just
right.
Just
when
the
jeweler
had
given
up
hope,
a
little
old
lady
came
into
his
store.
To
his
great
surprise,
she
pulled
the
perfect
pearl
from
her
purse.
“I
don’t
like
to
part
with
it,”
she
said
sadly,
“I
got
it
from
my
mother,
and
my
mother
from
hers.
But
I
really
need
the
money.
”
The
jeweler
was
quick
to
pay
her
before
she
changed
her
mind.
Then
he
called
the
rich
man’s
hotel
to
tell
him
the
good
news.
The
man,
however,
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
35.
He
paid
$
5,000
for
the
black
pearl
without
bargaining
because
______.
A.
he
loved
his
wife
deeply
B.
his
business
had
been
successful
C.
he
was
anxious
to
get
it
D.
he
wanted
to
make
the
jeweler
believe
him
36.
He
told
the
jeweler
to
get
him
another
pearl
that
must
be
______.
A.
exactly
the
same
size
as
the
black
one
B.
exactly
as
big
and
nice
as
the
black
one
C.
exactly
as
expensive
as
the
black
one
D.
exactly
the
same
quality
as
the
black
one
37.
Many
people
answered
the
advertisement
because
they
wanted
_______.
A.
to
see
the
perfect
pearl
B.
to
sell
their
own
pearl
at
a
high
price
C.
to
get
in
touch
with
the
rich
man
D.
to
help
the
rich
man’s
wife
38.
The
little
old
lady
was
probably________.
A.
the
man’s
partner
B.
short
of
money
C.
unwilling
to
sell
the
pearl
D.
the
man’s
wife
39.
The
jeweler
couldn’t
find
the
man
anywhere
because
______.
A.
his
wife
had
found
another
perfect
pearl
already
B.
he
happened
to
be
out
at
that
time
C.
he
got
$
20,000
by
cheating
and
had
run
away
with
the
money
D.
he
was
angry
with
the
jeweler
for
waiting
too
long
【答案】35.
D
36.
B
37.
B
38.
A
39.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠，伙同老妇人骗取珠宝商$20,000然后逃之夭夭的故事。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，在开始的时候他毫不犹豫地花了$5,000，就是为了赢得对方的信任。故D正确。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前3行A
few
days
later
the
man
returned
and
said
that
his
wife
liked
the
pearl
so
much
that
she
wanted
another
one
just
like
it.
It
had
to
be
exactly
the
same
size
and
quality
as
she
wanted
a
pair
of
earrings
made.说明他想要的是一个和之前的一个完全一样的。故B正确。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段offering
$25,000
for
the
matching
pearl可知他们出高价购买与之相配的耳环，所以许多人回应目的是想高价出售他们自己的珍珠。故B正确。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意及倒数第二段都可以判断那个矮小的老妇人和衣着讲究的男人是一伙的。故A正确。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段
The
jeweler
was
quickly
to
pay
her
before
she
changed
her
mind
.Then
he
called
the
rich
man’s
hotel
to
tell
him
the
good
news
.The
man,
however,
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
The
jeweler
immediately
realized
the
whole
thing.说明他被骗了$20,000这个人带着这笔钱逃走了。故C正确。
第1I卷(共两节,20分)
第一节
单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据汉语和首字母提示完成下列句子。
40.
When
it
comes
to
job
interviews
,
first
i________(印象)
are
important.
41.
They
finished
the
task
s_______(成功).
42.
The
f_________(第五个)interviewer
was
chosen
as
the
secretary.
43.
The
result
d_________(使失望)the
audience..
44.
Yao
Ming
was
r________(排名)
as
one
of
the
best
basketball
players
in
the.
world,
【答案】40.
impressions
41.
successfully
42.
fifth
43.
disappointed
44.
ranked
【解析】
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：面试时，第一印象很重要。根据句中的谓语动词are可知，此处主语应为复数。故填impressions。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们成功地完成了任务。分析句子可知，此处的successfully修饰动词finished。修饰动词用副词。故填successfully。
【42题详解】
考查序数词。句意：第五个采访者被选为秘书。分析句子可知，此处表示第五个，故填fifth。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：结果令观众失望。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且叙述的是过去的事情。故应用一般过去时。故填disappointed。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：姚明被评为世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。be
ranked
as为固定用法，意为“被认为是……”。故填ranked。
第二节
书面表达(满分15分)
45.
请根据下面四幅图内容，展开合理想象，写一篇短文，记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事。
注意：1、词数：100词左右；
2、参考词汇：驾照driving
license
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My
uncle
and
his
friends
had
dinner
together
yesterday.
He
was
so
happy
that
he
drank
too
much.
However,
when
it
was
time
to
go
home,
he
insisted
on
driving
home
himself.
It
was
midnight
and
very
dark.
Soon,
my
uncle
found
the
car
out
of
his
control.
Shortly
after
he
was
not
able
to
set
the
road
clearly;
he
drove
into
a
tree
along
the
road
and
got
seriously
injured.
Luckily
enough,
he
was
rushed
to
the
nearest
hospital.
When
he
came
back
to
life,
he
found
a
policeman
waiting
for
him.
He
had
to
turn
in
the
driving
license
and
wait
to
be
punished
by
law.
How
regretful
he
was!
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。根据图画内容，记述发生在你叔叔身上的时。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
insist;
out
of
control;
shortly
after;
injure;luckily
enough;
rush
to;
come
back
to
life;
driving
license
第三步：连词成句
1.
He
was
so
happy
that
he
drank
too
much.
However,
when
it
was
time
to
go
home,
he
insisted
on
driving
home
himself.
2.
It
was
midnight
and
very
dark.
Soon,
my
uncle
found
the
car
out
of
his
control.
3.
Shortly
after
he
was
not
able
to
set
the
road
clearly.
4.
He
drove
into
a
tree
along
the
road
and
got
seriously
injured.
5.
Luckily
enough,
he
was
rushed
to
the
nearest
hospital.
6.
When
he
came
back
to
life,
he
found
a
policeman
waiting
for
him.
7.
He
had
to
turn
in
the
driving
license
and
wait
to
be
punished
by
law.
第四步：润色修改
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：However,
when
it
was
time
to
go
home,
he
insisted
on
driving
home
himself.这句话运用了时间状语从句，还使用了一些固定词组如out
of
control;
shortly
after;
luckily
enough;
rush
to;
come
back
to
life等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
