Module12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 导学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版英语八年级上Module 12 Unit2 导学案
学生姓名
班级
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课 题 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.

学 习
目 标
1、能够正确使用本单元单词和词组及句型：
1）祈使句。2.）用must, can, should,mustn’t,can’t, shouldn’t等提出建议的句子。
2、能理解文章大意及结构，读懂关于突发事故及其相应措施的文字材料，掌握细节信息。
3、能够以地震中如何进行自我保护为主题写出相应的建议，并且能够批判性地用情态动词must, can, mustn’t, can’t等提出自己的观点。
4.培养学生在灾难中的自我保护意识和应对突发事故的能力。
重 点 了解地震知识以及地震发生时的自救措施及相关注意事项，理解文章大意，掌握细节信息
难 点 能够以地震中如何进行自我保护为主题写出相关文段。
【预习案】
1.自主预习教材P98~99中的新单词(见词汇表P142),熟悉词形及汉语意思。
2.预习课文任务3中的短文,能自主朗读短文并完成下面的任务。
一．请写出下列单词
1．I can’t imagine life without ____________(电).
2．It was __________ (勇敢的)of him to save the boy from the river.
3．It’s cold outside. Let’s play ___________(在……里面) the room.
4．An __________ (地震)happened in Wenchuan in 2008.
5．You should keep___________(镇静的)when you are in trouble.
二 ．试从短文中找出或翻译下列短语
1. 警告某人注意某事_____________________ 2. 从高楼里跳出来__________________________
3. 远离窗户和重的家具________________________ 4. 远离大火_____________________________
5.停止颤动_____________________________________ 6. 保持平静______________________
7. 从建筑物里撤离出来__________________________ 8. 小心掉下来的岩石___________________
9.从海里跑出来_________________________________ 10. 快速跑向高地__________________
11. 总而言之，总之_______________
三.自读课文，并能翻译下列重点句型。
1.警告人们关于地震的情况是困难的.
_____________________________________________
2.要勇敢，要帮助他人。
_____________________________________________
3.当地震停止震动，迅速离开建筑物，但不要使用电梯。
_____________________________________________
4. 保持镇静，尤其是当你和其他人在一起的时候。
_________________________________________________________________
5.不要站在交通灯附近或电线杆下面。
_________________________________________________________________
6.总而言之，遵照你在学校学到的做，你就会安全，并且你也能帮助拯救他人
_________________________________________________________________
【列出我的疑惑】
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【探究案】
探究点一：Leading in
Ss ask and answer about the pictures.
1.What’s happening in the picture?
2.What should we do when it happens?
1).We should keep （保持冷静）
2)We should be （勇敢的）
3).We should be （有帮助的）
探究点二：Reading
Fast-reading :Read and choose
1).What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
B. What to do in an earthquake.
C. In an earthquake, you should go out at once
2.Careful-reading
1).Read paragraph 1, and tell T or F
(1). It is easy to warn people about the earthquake. ( )
(2). People have little or no idea about what to do during the earthquake. ( )
2).Read Para2 and complete the table.
(1).What should we do if we are inside in an accident?
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
(2).What mustn’t we do if we are inside in an accident？
_______________________________________________
________________________________________________
3）Read Para3&4 and choose the right answers
(1).Why do we move away from buildings?( )
A. Because there're too many people. B.Because part of a building may fall on you.
(2).Where we can't stand?( )
A.street lights B.power lines C. Both A and B
(3).What should we stay away from?( )
A. People and buildings B.bridges and trees
(4).What should we do in the mountains ?( )
Be careful of falling rocks.(滚落的岩石) B. Be careful of wild animals
(5).What should we do if we are on a beach?( )
A. Move to lower ground B. Move to higher ground
4) .Read the sentences. Decide if the following actions are right (√) or wrong (×). (Activity4)
5).Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box. (Activity5)
探究点三：Language points
1.Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
地震总是发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们预警。
1) 句中的them代指_________________。
warn sb. about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)干某事
2).I was going for a swim in the sea. The people in the hotel warned me about the weather. （译为汉语）
____________________________________________________________
2. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.
保持镇静，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。
keep calm是系动词+形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能作系动词的有: become, feel, look, seem 等。
3).所有人都安静下来了。
Everybody__________________________.
4).他看上去有点儿紧张.
He____________________________.
3. In short, follow what you learnt in school.
总之，按照在学校所学到的（地震）知识去做。
in short的意思是“总之，简言之”。如：
In short, I am interested in all of the sports.
总之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。
5).This book is, in short, an exciting story about adventures.（翻译）
_______________________________________________
探究点四：Writing
1.Work in groups of four.
If an earthquake happens, people are in differnt places. What advice would you like to give to those people?
2. Write your ideas.
When an earthquake happens, we should keep calm.
If we are inside, ...
If we are outside,
In short,
【我的知识网络图】
【训练案】
一．选词填空

1. Thousands of people lost their houses in the terrible ________.
2. You must ______ the meat in the fridge, or it will go bad.
3. Look! The students are _______ the coming sports meeting on the playground.
4. The boy was so ______ that he saved two babies from the fire.
5. I can’t imagine the life without ______. We can’t watch TV, use computers, or even cook dinner.
二．补全句子
1. 这儿有一些关于做什么的建议。
Here is some advice about _____ _____ _____.
2. 不要往高大的建筑物外跳。
______ ______ ______ _____ high building.
3. 勇敢些，尽量不要哭。
______ ______ and try _____ _____ _____.
4.当心这些化学药品,它们对你的健康有害。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 these chemicals. They are harmful to your health.?
5.当事故发生时你应该保持冷静。
You should 　　　　 　　　　 when the accident happens.?
6.我们希望青少年远离香烟。
We hope that teenagers can　　　　 　　　　 from cigarettes.?
三.阅读理解
Earthquakes are hard to predict, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earth quake? Here’s some advice:
　　　Before an earthquake
　　　It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.).Never put heavy things over beds.
　　　During an earthquake
　　　It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
　　　After an earthquake
　　　Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.
( )1.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. People should know how to turn on gas.
B. People should know how to save water.
C .People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.
D. People shouldn’t forget useful phone numbers.
( )2.When an earthquake happens, ______can help you deal with it.
A. standing still B. staying calm
C .looking outside D. moving indoors
( )3.During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should________.
A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in
C. slow down your car D. stop your car and run out
( )4.When the earth stops shaking, you should________.
A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once
C. break the windows and doors D. write a report to your company
( )5.You can learn________ after reading the passage.
A .what an earthquake is like
B. what to do to avoid an earthquake
C. how an earthquake happens
D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
【预习案参考答案】
一. 1.power 2.brave　3.inside 4.earthquake 5.calm
二.1.warn sb about sth. 2.jump out of high buildings. 3.stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 4. keep clear of fires. 5. stop shaking. 6. keep calm. 7. move away from buildings. 8.be careful of falling rocks. 9.run away from the sea. 10.move quickly to higher ground. 11.in short.
三. 1.It's difficult to warn people about earthquakes。
2.Be brave and be helpful.
3.Leave the buildings quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.
4.Keep calm, especially when you're with other people.
5.Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
6.In short follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.
【探究案答案】
1). earthquakes 2). 我要去海里游泳，宾馆里的人提醒我要注意天气。
3) became quiet .4). looked a little nervous
5). 简言之，这本书描述的是一 个惊心动魄的探险故事。
【达标案参考答案】
1.earthquake 2.keep 3.preparing foe 4.brave 5.electricity
二．1.what to do 2.Don’t jump out of 3.Be brave, not to cry 4.Be careful of 5.keep calm 6.stay away
三．1-5.DBBAD
【教与学的反思】
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