Unit 2 Poems虚拟语气

(共40张PPT)
Unit 2 Grammar & Usage
The Subjunctive Mood
If I were a boy
If I were a boy even just for a day
I'd roll out of bed in the morning and throw on what I wanted and go drink beer with the guys and chase after girls
I'd kick it with who I wanted and I'd never get confronted for it cause they stick up for me
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I’d be a better man…
The girl expressed her ____________to be a boy.
wish/dream
Our first football match
We should have won…
If Jack had scored that goal,
If we’d had just a few more minutes,
If we had trained harder,
If Ben had passed the ball to Joe,
If we’d had thousands of fans screaming,
If I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball,
If we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before,
If we hadn’t take it easy,
If we hadn’t run out of energy.
We should have won…
If we’d been better!
Appreciate
the poem
Win or not
If I were a boy,
I’d …
If we had trained harder…
虚拟语气
The Subjunctive Mood
Unreal conditions
good wishes
or dreams
start
Let’s start our discovery trip!
Trip One:
The Subjunctive Mood --- opposite to now
1. If I were the “Tiangong-1(天宫一号)”, I might be flying in the space for the time being.
2.If I studied hard at the moment, I could master the subjunctive mood very soon.
3. If I had 1 million dollars at present , I would help children in poor areas eat nutritious(有营养的) lunch.
4. If an earthquake broke out now, what should we do
感悟：与_____事实相反
现在
总结谓语动词形式:
What __________ if you ____________the American president
如果你是美国总统，
你会做什么？
If I ________the American
president, I ___________…
would you do
were
were
would
a friendly relationship with China.
build up
If you had 1 million yuan,
what would you do
如果你有一百万元，你会做什么？
Trip Two:
The Subjunctive Mood --- opposite to the past
Did Jane agree to marry Peter
No
Tom: Hi, Peter. Did Jane agree to marry you
Peter: If she had accepted me, I would
have been the happiest man.
Tom: Cheer up, Peter! If I were you, I
would send her a bunch of flowers.
Peter: Oh, yes! That’s a good idea!
Tom: May you succeed!
Act out :
1. If she had accepted me, I would have been the happiest man.
2. If scientists hadn’t solved a difficult problem, “Tiangong-1” couldn’t have been launched successfully.
3.If the Japanese people hadn’t built strong houses, more people might have lost their lives in the recent earthquake.
4. If he had been taught how to do, he should have known how to escape from the earthquake .
感悟：与_____事实相反
过去
总结谓语动词形式：
If the farmer hadn’t seen the snake, he _______________
(not put) it in the arms.
If he __________(not put) it in the arms, the snake wouldn’t have bitten him.
If the snake ___________
(not bite)him, he____________
(not die).
时态 if 条件从 句 主 句
与过去事实相反
wouldn’t have put
hadn’t put
wouldn’t have died
hadn’t bitten
had been/done
would/ could/ might
+ have done
Trip Three:
The Subjunctive Mood --- opposite to
the future
感悟：与_____事实相反
将来
If everyone helped those in need in future, the world would be a much better place.
If I were to become a teacher one day, I should not leave much homework to my students.
If you should be admitted to Beijing University in 2013, you might treat me to a large meal.
If I were the Minister of Education when I grow up, I could help students in china lead an easier life.
总结谓语动词形式：
If the God ________________________
me another chance，I_____________the
girl three words: I love you! (give/tell)
If our love _________ be set a time limit, I
wish it would be 10,000 years! (have to)
should /were to give/gave
would tell
had to
经典表白
如果上天能再给我一次重来的机会，我会对那个女孩说三个字：我爱你。如果要在这段感情前加个期限，我希望是一万年！
Quite similar to me!
If God gave me another chance, I wouldnot choose to teach in Zigui No.1 high school.
Believe it or not!
再放张我爬山的照片
If I ________________________in Yuanan NO.1 high
school one day, I _________________the Mingfeng
Mountainevery week.
If, teach in Yuanan No.1 high school
I, climb, every week
taught/were to/should teach
would climb
Draw a conclusion
总结：
表示与事实情况相反 if条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
表示现在情况
表示过去情况
表示将来情况
译: 如果我今天有时间我就参加会议。
如果我昨天有时间，我就参加会议了。
如果我明天有时间我就去参加会议。
If I had time today, I would attend the meeting.
If I had had time yesterday, I would have attended the meeting.
If I had time tomorrow, I would attend
the meeting.
If I should have
If I were to have
Let’ s compete!
An answer
race
This printer is of good quality. If it ____ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C.could D.might
2. Everything_________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade(消防队).A. will be destroyed
B. will have been destroyed
C. would be destroyed
D. would have been destroyed
3. ---You can ask your brother for help.
--- He isn’t at home. If he ____, I ___.
A. were, would B. is, would C. is, will D. were, will
Past:
parents, more careful, not get lost.
now:
care about, live better.
Future: devote/contribute love to them, a better place
如果父母再细心点儿， 孩子可能就不会丢。
If their parents___________ more careful, they ________________lost.
如果现在有人关心他们， 他们应该会生活得好一些。
If someone_________ them, they __________
better.
只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。
If everyone_______________________ a little love to others, the world____________ a better place.
had been
might not have been
cared about
should live
devoted/should/were to devote
would become
实战演习
Feedback
Let’s get close to the frontline.
短文写作
据报道，2011年7月25日某市一名小学生偷偷拿走家里的1万元，同其他3名小孩乘坐火车来到省外的一家网吧上网。 假如你是李明，请用英语写一封信给某英语报社《读者来信》栏目组。
1. 家长对小孩的管教不严(be strict with)；
2. 网吧工作人员的社会责任感不强(sense of
responsibility)；
3. 你的观点…
Requirement:
分别用一句虚拟语气表达第一点,第二点和第三点。
If their parents ______________ (strict) their children, the case ___________________(not happen),
If the operators of the netbar _________
_________________(have a sense of… ), they ___________________(not allow) the students to stay in the bar.
If all the people _________(care)children, we __________(make)our world a better place to live in.
had been strict with
would not have happened
sense of responsibility
could not have allowed
cared about
should make
had had a good
Appreciation
Without your cooperation, I would not have had a good lesson!
You have really made my day!
Wish all of you could have a nice day!
It is more than a subjuctive mood but my sincere appreciation
Without your cooperation, I would not have had a good lesson!
You have really made my day!
Wish all of you could have a nice day!
It is more than the subjunctive mood but my sincere appreciation.
wish
In Subjunctive mood
虚拟语气的特殊用法：
1
I wish I were as tall as you.
I wish I were a bird.
I wish every day were my birthday.
I wish / wished I hadn’t
eaten so much watermelon.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
Wish
+ did(与事实相反的情况, )
+ had done(与过去事实相反)
+would /could/ might +do
(将来不大可能实现的愿望 )
Wish+宾语从句
表示不能实现的愿望
另外
Demand
Suggest
Order
Propose
Request
Command
Insist
…etc
+(should ) do
表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等
2
Would rather
表愿望，为“宁愿”、“但愿”
did 表现在或将来的情况
had done 表过去的情况
Would rather
+主语
3
He would rather he owned the house.
( But he doesn’t own it.)
He would rather he
had been there himself.
一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), 等表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气
1.Without your help, we would not have
made such rapid progress.
2. But for my brother's help, I would not
have finished it on time.
3. I had to do sth.more important,
otherwise I might have helped.
虚拟语气中的特例
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