人教版必修二Unit 5 Music Language points学案
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Unit 5 Music Language points学案
一、核心单词
1. roll [r?ul] n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇晃
归纳：roll sth up（将某物）卷或绕成球形或圆柱形; 卷起（某物）
roll in 滚滚而来; 蜂拥而来
小练：根据中文意思完成句子。
（1）仍不断有人提出愿予以帮助。 Offers of help are still ___________.（2）他总是抽自己卷的烟。___________________________________
2. attach [?'t?t?] vt. & vi. 系上；附加；连接
归纳：attach (sth.) to(sth.)将某物系在、缚在或附在（另一物）上
attach to sb. / sth. 与某人相关联； 归于某人
小练：用attach的适当短语填空。
（1）No blame ____________you in this affair.
（2）There is a document ____________ a letter.
3. form [f?:m] vt. （使）形成；构成；组成
归纳：form sth. from sth. （使）形成，构成，组成
form sb./sth. into sth. 将（某人/某事物）按一定顺序排列
小练：根据中文意思完成句子。
（1）老师让学生排成一排。The teacher _________________ a line.
（2）他们正陶土做碗。They are ________ clay.
(1) formed the students into
4. rely [ri'lai] vi. 依赖；依靠
归纳：reply on/upon sb./sth . (to do sth .) 指望或依赖某人（某物）
小练：中译英（1）别指望他能说真话。
______________________________________________
（2）你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
______________________________________________
5. brief [bri:f] adj. 简短的； 简洁的n. 摘要
归纳：in brief 简而言之 to be brief 简单地说，一句话
小练：中译英（1）简而言之，事情就是这样。
______________________________________________
（2）总之, 你做得不好。
______________________________________________
二、重点词组
1. dream of梦想
短语归纳：dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见做……
dream of/about sb./sth .梦见某人/某物
dream one’s life away虚度光阴
幻灯片15
小练：根据中文意思完成句子。
（1）他虚度一生, 一事无成。
He ________________, never really achieving anything.
（2）我年轻时向往成为电影名星。
I_______________a movie star when I were young.
2. break up分裂；解散；打碎；结束
短语归纳：break away from摆脱；脱离
break down出故障；分解
break into破门而入 break out爆发
break through突破
小练：用break 构成的词组填空。
（1）The telephone system has _________.
（2）The company top meeting didn’t ________ until midnight.
（3）Fire _________ during the night.
(4) Her house was _________ last week.
3.sort out 分类
短语归纳：sort out整理
sort sth/oneself out解决（某个/自己的问题等）
小练：中译英
(1) 我需要先安顿一下, 然后再去找新的工作。
______________________________________________
(2) 这房间需要收拾一下。
______________________________________________
三、课文回顾
Some people have wanted to 1 part of a band as famous singers or musicians. Some have dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone
2 (clap) and appreciating their music. 3 (Honest), a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. Many musicians meet and form a band 4 they like to write and play their own music. Sometimes they may play to
5 (passer-by) in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. However, the Monkees started in a different way.
6 musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which 7 based loosely on the Beetles. At first, some of them could not sing well enough, they had to rely on 8 musicians to help them. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough 9 (copy). They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar 10 them. However, the band broke up about in 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
四、句子精析与仿写
1. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing 你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千万的观众，你一边演唱，观众们一边为你鼓掌？
句子分析：with /without + 复合宾语（宾语+宾补），在句子中作状语。宾补可以是形容词、不定式、过去分词或现在分词。
仿写： (1) 有这么多孩子要照看，我们需要人手。
______________________________________________
(2) 由于重要文件忘在家了，他不得不急忙跑回家。
______________________________________________
2. Actor may not be able to sing so at first other musicians sang the songs for the programme while the band pretended to sing them. 演员起初并不能像其他歌手在节目中演唱的那样，但是这支乐队假装这样演唱。
句子分析：while 作并列连词，表示对比，转折，没有侧重前者或者后者，而but也可以表示转折，但它侧重的是后者。
仿写： (1) John 擅长弹钢琴，而他的弟弟擅长运动。
______________________________________________
(2) 虽然仍然在全国做广告，这种新食品被发现含有对肺部有害的化学物质。
______________________________________________
3. Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. 他们的表演那么幽默，足以被其他乐队所仿照。
句子分析：主语+be + adj.+ enough +to do某人/某物足够做某事。enough修饰名词时，既可以放在它的前面也可以放在它的后面，修饰形容词和副词时则要放在它的前面。
(1) Kitty很聪明，能够做各种各样的风筝。
______________________________________________
(2) 在我这样的年纪还仍然那么健康，能够一下午骑单车20公里,真是令人惊讶。
______________________________________________
4.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，很多人把名利看得很重。
句子分析：to be honest/to be honest with 老实说；说实话。常放
在句首作状语，修饰整个句子。类似的不定式短语还有：
(1) to be frank with you = to be honest with you 老实说
(2) to tell you the truth 实话跟你说
(3) to begin with 首先
(4) to be exact 准确地说
(5) to make things worse更糟糕的是
(1) 说实话，我不会买那栋房子的，它离市中心太远。
______________________________________________
(2) 老实说，我们很多人都梦想过出名。
______________________________________________
五、根据课文回答下列问题：
1. What would you like to do if you are free today?
2. What do you know about “the Monkees”?
3. What kind of music do you like best? Why?
4. How does music make you feel?
5. Why is music very important in our daily life?
参考答案
一、核心单词
1.（1）rolling in（2）He always rolls his own cigarettes.
2.（1）attaches to （2）attached to
3.(2) forming bowls from
4.（1）He cannot be relied on to tell the truth.
（2）You can rely on me to keep your secret.
5.（1）To be brief, the matter stands thus.
（2）In brief, your work is bad.
二、重点词组
1.（1）dreamt his life away （2）dreamed of becoming.
2.(1) broken down (2) break up (3) broke out (4) broken into
3.（1）I need to sort my life/myself out a bit, before I start looking for a new job.（2）This room needs sorting out.
课文回顾1.be 2. is clapping 3. Honestly4. because
5. passers-by 6. The 7. was 8. other 9. to be copied 10. with
四、句子精析与仿写
1.(1) With so many children to look after, we need more hands.
(2) He had to rush home with some important documents left at home.
2.(1) John is good at playing the piano while his brother is good at sports.
(2) While still advertised all over the country, this new type of food product was found having a kind of chemical substance that was harmful to lungs.
3.(1) Kitty is clever enough to make all kinds of kites.
(2) It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
4.(1) To be honest, I would not buy that house, for it’s too far away from the downtown.
(2) To be honest, most of us have dreamed of becoming famous.
根据课文内容回答问题
1. I like listening to music, it can give me relaxation and happiness.
2. It is a band with 4 persons that was very popular in the 1960s in America and as well as a TV show of the same name and it modeled on “the Beatles”. The band used techniques rarely seen on TV at that time. Now it is still popular in the world today. This band who first sang the song is “Bubblegum”.
3. I like Pop music most. Because it is a kind of modern music with a strong beat and note of lasting interest.
4. Music is a kind of art making pleasing combinations of sounds in rhythm, harmony and counterpoint. Music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere and bring people relaxation after hard work, which can reduce the tiredness. Listening to music also makes me feel happy and nice.
5. Music is very important in our daily life because it brings happiness, tells stories, and adds detail to plays, movies, and many other things in life. It helps people understand things, and makes life more interesting.
一、核心单词
1. roll [r?ul] n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇晃
归纳：roll sth up（将某物）卷或绕成球形或圆柱形; 卷起（某物）
roll in 滚滚而来; 蜂拥而来
小练：根据中文意思完成句子。
（1）仍不断有人提出愿予以帮助。 Offers of help are still ___________.（2）他总是抽自己卷的烟。___________________________________
2. attach [?'t?t?] vt. & vi. 系上；附加；连接
归纳：attach (sth.) to(sth.)将某物系在、缚在或附在（另一物）上
attach to sb. / sth. 与某人相关联； 归于某人
小练：用attach的适当短语填空。
（1）No blame ____________you in this affair.
（2）There is a document ____________ a letter.
3. form [f?:m] vt. （使）形成；构成；组成
归纳：form sth. from sth. （使）形成，构成，组成
form sb./sth. into sth. 将（某人/某事物）按一定顺序排列
小练：根据中文意思完成句子。
（1）老师让学生排成一排。The teacher _________________ a line.
（2）他们正陶土做碗。They are ________ clay.
(1) formed the students into
4. rely [ri'lai] vi. 依赖；依靠
归纳：reply on/upon sb./sth . (to do sth .) 指望或依赖某人（某物）
小练：中译英（1）别指望他能说真话。
______________________________________________
（2）你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
______________________________________________
5. brief [bri:f] adj. 简短的； 简洁的n. 摘要
归纳：in brief 简而言之 to be brief 简单地说，一句话
小练：中译英（1）简而言之，事情就是这样。
______________________________________________
（2）总之, 你做得不好。
______________________________________________
二、重点词组
1. dream of梦想
短语归纳：dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见做……
dream of/about sb./sth .梦见某人/某物
dream one’s life away虚度光阴
幻灯片15
小练：根据中文意思完成句子。
（1）他虚度一生, 一事无成。
He ________________, never really achieving anything.
（2）我年轻时向往成为电影名星。
I_______________a movie star when I were young.
2. break up分裂；解散；打碎；结束
短语归纳：break away from摆脱；脱离
break down出故障；分解
break into破门而入 break out爆发
break through突破
小练：用break 构成的词组填空。
（1）The telephone system has _________.
（2）The company top meeting didn’t ________ until midnight.
（3）Fire _________ during the night.
(4) Her house was _________ last week.
3.sort out 分类
短语归纳：sort out整理
sort sth/oneself out解决（某个/自己的问题等）
小练：中译英
(1) 我需要先安顿一下, 然后再去找新的工作。
______________________________________________
(2) 这房间需要收拾一下。
______________________________________________
三、课文回顾
Some people have wanted to 1 part of a band as famous singers or musicians. Some have dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone
2 (clap) and appreciating their music. 3 (Honest), a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. Many musicians meet and form a band 4 they like to write and play their own music. Sometimes they may play to
5 (passer-by) in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. However, the Monkees started in a different way.
6 musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which 7 based loosely on the Beetles. At first, some of them could not sing well enough, they had to rely on 8 musicians to help them. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough 9 (copy). They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar 10 them. However, the band broke up about in 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
四、句子精析与仿写
1. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing 你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千万的观众，你一边演唱，观众们一边为你鼓掌？
句子分析：with /without + 复合宾语（宾语+宾补），在句子中作状语。宾补可以是形容词、不定式、过去分词或现在分词。
仿写： (1) 有这么多孩子要照看，我们需要人手。
______________________________________________
(2) 由于重要文件忘在家了，他不得不急忙跑回家。
______________________________________________
2. Actor may not be able to sing so at first other musicians sang the songs for the programme while the band pretended to sing them. 演员起初并不能像其他歌手在节目中演唱的那样，但是这支乐队假装这样演唱。
句子分析：while 作并列连词，表示对比，转折，没有侧重前者或者后者，而but也可以表示转折，但它侧重的是后者。
仿写： (1) John 擅长弹钢琴，而他的弟弟擅长运动。
______________________________________________
(2) 虽然仍然在全国做广告，这种新食品被发现含有对肺部有害的化学物质。
______________________________________________
3. Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. 他们的表演那么幽默，足以被其他乐队所仿照。
句子分析：主语+be + adj.+ enough +to do某人/某物足够做某事。enough修饰名词时，既可以放在它的前面也可以放在它的后面，修饰形容词和副词时则要放在它的前面。
(1) Kitty很聪明，能够做各种各样的风筝。
______________________________________________
(2) 在我这样的年纪还仍然那么健康，能够一下午骑单车20公里,真是令人惊讶。
______________________________________________
4.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，很多人把名利看得很重。
句子分析：to be honest/to be honest with 老实说；说实话。常放
在句首作状语，修饰整个句子。类似的不定式短语还有：
(1) to be frank with you = to be honest with you 老实说
(2) to tell you the truth 实话跟你说
(3) to begin with 首先
(4) to be exact 准确地说
(5) to make things worse更糟糕的是
(1) 说实话，我不会买那栋房子的，它离市中心太远。
______________________________________________
(2) 老实说，我们很多人都梦想过出名。
______________________________________________
五、根据课文回答下列问题：
1. What would you like to do if you are free today?
2. What do you know about “the Monkees”?
3. What kind of music do you like best? Why?
4. How does music make you feel?
5. Why is music very important in our daily life?
参考答案
一、核心单词
1.（1）rolling in（2）He always rolls his own cigarettes.
2.（1）attaches to （2）attached to
3.(2) forming bowls from
4.（1）He cannot be relied on to tell the truth.
（2）You can rely on me to keep your secret.
5.（1）To be brief, the matter stands thus.
（2）In brief, your work is bad.
二、重点词组
1.（1）dreamt his life away （2）dreamed of becoming.
2.(1) broken down (2) break up (3) broke out (4) broken into
3.（1）I need to sort my life/myself out a bit, before I start looking for a new job.（2）This room needs sorting out.
课文回顾1.be 2. is clapping 3. Honestly4. because
5. passers-by 6. The 7. was 8. other 9. to be copied 10. with
四、句子精析与仿写
1.(1) With so many children to look after, we need more hands.
(2) He had to rush home with some important documents left at home.
2.(1) John is good at playing the piano while his brother is good at sports.
(2) While still advertised all over the country, this new type of food product was found having a kind of chemical substance that was harmful to lungs.
3.(1) Kitty is clever enough to make all kinds of kites.
(2) It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
4.(1) To be honest, I would not buy that house, for it’s too far away from the downtown.
(2) To be honest, most of us have dreamed of becoming famous.
根据课文内容回答问题
1. I like listening to music, it can give me relaxation and happiness.
2. It is a band with 4 persons that was very popular in the 1960s in America and as well as a TV show of the same name and it modeled on “the Beatles”. The band used techniques rarely seen on TV at that time. Now it is still popular in the world today. This band who first sang the song is “Bubblegum”.
3. I like Pop music most. Because it is a kind of modern music with a strong beat and note of lasting interest.
4. Music is a kind of art making pleasing combinations of sounds in rhythm, harmony and counterpoint. Music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere and bring people relaxation after hard work, which can reduce the tiredness. Listening to music also makes me feel happy and nice.
5. Music is very important in our daily life because it brings happiness, tells stories, and adds detail to plays, movies, and many other things in life. It helps people understand things, and makes life more interesting.