人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games language points学案

Unit 2 The Olympic Games language points学案
一、核心单词
1. admit [?d'mit] vt. & vi. 承认；准许进入；可容纳；容许
归纳：admit(to)+n./doing /that 从句承认……
admit sb./sth. into/to sth 许可某人/某物进入或接受某人（入学等）
小练：中译英(1) 他承认偷了那辆汽车。______________________________________________
(2) 他终于进入他如此渴望的那所大学。
______________________________________________
2. charge [t?ɑ:d?] n. 费用；主管部门vt.&vi. 控诉;收费
归纳：in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下
in charge of处于控制或支配（某人/某事物）的地位
小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1) 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。
These patients are _________ Dr .Wilson.
(2) 谁负责这个商店?__________________________________________
3. bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n.交易；廉价物 v. 讨价还价；洽谈成交条件；谈判
归纳：make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人达成协议
bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价
小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1) 你做了一笔很上算的交易。
You try to _______ (讲价), they may put the price down.
(2) 工会为缩短工作周而（与资方讨价还价）。
The unions _______________________ a shorter working week.
4. promise ['pr?mis] v. & n. 允诺；答应
promise sb. sth.答应某人某事 promise +that 从句 答应……
make a promise许下诺言 keep a promise遵守诺言
carry out a promise履行诺言 break a promise违背诺言
小练：中译英 (1) 我得让你遵守诺言。
______________________________________________
(2) 如果我是你，绝对不会答应那么做的。
______________________________________________
5. deserve [di'z?:v] vt. & vi. 应得; 值得
归纳：deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做
小练：中译英(1) 他积极努力，应得到奖赏。
______________________________________________
(2) 如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。
______________________________________________
二、重点词组
1. take part in 参与；参加
take one’s part(在辩论中)支持某人；站在某人一边
have a part to play能帮助；能在……中发挥作用
have/play a part(in sth.)参与某事
小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1) 她母亲总是护着她。
______________________________________________
(2) 他积极参与地方政治活动。He _______________ local politics.
2. stand for 代表；象征；表示
短语归纳：stand by袖手旁观 stand by sb.支持某人
stand out(from/as)显眼；突出 stand up站起；站立
小练：根据中文意思完成句子。
(1) with one accord they all ___________(起立欢呼).
(2) _________________ (我都支持你)whatever happens.
3. used to过去常做某事
短语归纳：used to/would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。但used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。
be/get/grow used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某物/做某事
be used to do sth.被用于做……
小练：选择题
(1) Jack is used to ___________ to school, but today he came by bus.
A. walk B. walking C. walks D. walked
(2) Wood _______________ paper and other things.
A. is used to make B. is used to making
C. used to make D. used to making
4. one after another/the other 一个接一个地
短语归纳：one by one逐个地；逐一地
one another／each other
小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1) 他把所有书并列摆放起来。
He put a11 the books beside_______________ .
(2) 账单纷至沓来。The bills kept coming in _____________.
三、课文回顾
Pausanias, who was a 1 (Greece) writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on 2 magical journey to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. Present-day Olympic Games are held 3 four years on a regular 4 (basic). The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event 5 (admit) as competitors. Nowadays, women are not only allowed, 6 play a very important role in
gymnastics, athletics, team sports and so on. 7 each Olympics, a special village is built for the athletes to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions and a gymnasium as well. As a matter of fact, every country wants to host the Olympic Games. It’s a great 8 (responsible) but also a great honor 9 (choose). The 2012 Olympics will be held in London. The motto of the Olympics is “ 10 (Swift), Higher and Stronger”.
四、句子精析与仿写
1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
分析：(1)本句是由and 连接的并列句，在第一个分句中what 引导的从句作介词in 的宾语。what在从句中作call 的宾语。
used to 过去常常做某事；be used to do 被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事。
仿写： (1) 十年前，这座城市是一片废墟，如今它已是一座现代化的城市。
The city ____________in _____ used to be a wasteland ten years ago,
_________________________________ .
(2) 一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。
______________________________________________
2. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。
句子分析：no/ neither/ not/ never…, nor…“不能……也不能……”。nor后半句要部分倒装，与一般疑问句语序相同。nor/neither +谓语+主语。表示“……也不”。
仿写：(1) 她没有打字经验，那种技术也引不起她的兴趣。
She has no experience in typing, ___________.
(2) 我也不知道谁还知道这个秘密。
Nor ______ I aware that anyone else knows the secret.
3. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。
句子分析：the +比较级，the +比较级表示“越……，越……”。
仿写： (1) 她越忙，就感到越快活。
_______________she is, ________________ she feels.
(2) 你越认真，犯的错误就越少。
_______________ you are, ____________ mistakes you will make.
4. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
句子分析：as ... as 表示同级比较，其中第一个as 是副词，第二个as 是连词，常用于引导一个比较状语从句，从句中常省略与主句相同的成分。此句的第二个as 后省略了a competition among countries。
仿写： (1) 人们普遍相信教学如同一门科学一样，它同样是一门艺术。
______________________________________________
(2) 摆脱一个坏习惯如同养成一个好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。
______________________________________________
5. She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她很生气以至于向她父亲说她不会嫁给一个跑不过她的人。
句子分析：这句有三个从句的复合句。主句主干（主语和谓语）是She was so angry；that引导的是一个结果从句，she would not marry anyone 是一个宾语从句，其引导词that省略了，who could not…是一个定语从句，修饰anyone 。
仿写：(1) 孩子们在餐桌上说话声音太大,我不得不努力使自己（说的话）被听到。
The children talked ______ at dinner table ___ I had to struggle to be heard.
对于“神七”来说，这是一次极为成功的飞行，以至于每个中国人都为之高兴和自豪。
____________________________________________
6. a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games, ……一个体育馆还有给那些观众的座位……
句子分析：as well as 意为“也，和……一样”, 连接两个成分一致的单词或短语。as well as 连接两个并列主语的时候，谓语动词与前一个主语的数保持一致。
仿写： (1) 这孩子既健康又活泼。
______________________________________________
(2) E-mail和电话一样在我们的日常交流中起着重要作用。
______________________________________________
五、根据课文回答下列问题：
1. What’s your favorite hobby? Why do you like it?
2. What have you learned from the hobby?
3. Can you introduce something about Ancient Greece?
4. Do you know the five rings? What do they stand for?
5. How to explain the Olympic motto “Swifter, Higher, Stronger”?
二、美文欣赏与模仿：
The 29th Olympic Games∕was held in Beijing in 2008∕and it～was～a great success. The opening ceremony∕was～a grand sight∕and it impressed the people all～around the world. The games were wonderful, athletes from different countries∕competed justly and sincerely. Spectators∕were all with great passion∕and citizens in Beijing were so kind and friendly. What’s more, the volunteers∕were really helpful and also friendly. Visitors∕not～only enjoyed the games↗, but～also their staying in Beijing↘.
参考答案
一、核心单词
1.(1) He admitted having stolen the car.
(2) He was at last admitted into the university he longed for so much.
2.(1) under the charge of (2) Who’s in charge of the shop?
3.(1) You’ve got a good bargain there.(2) bargained with management for
4. (1) I shall keep you/hold you to your promise.
(2) Were I you, I’ll not promise to do that.
5.(1) He deserves a reward for his efforts.
(2) If you do wrong, you deserve punishing/to be punished/punishment.
二、重点词组
1.(1) Her mother always takes her part. (2) plays an active part in
2.(1) stood up and cheered (2) I’ll stand by you 3. (1) B (2)A
4.(1) each other/one another (2) one after another
三、课文回顾
1. Greek 2. a 3. every 4. basis 5. will be admitted 6. but 7. For 8. responsibility 9. to be chosen 10. Swifter
四、句子精析与仿写
(1) has been set up，what，and now it grows a modern city
(2) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from what their parents speak at home.
2.(1) nor does the skill interest her (2) am
3. (1) The busier，the happier (2) The more careful，the less
4.(1) It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
(2) Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.
5. (1) so loudly，that
(2) It’s so successful a flight for the Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.
6.(1) The child is healthy as well as lively.
(2) E-mail as well as telephone plays an important role in our daily lives.
五、根据课文内容回答问题
1. Swimming is my favorite sport. I like it because it can bring me much fun. The process of learning how to swim is very interesting.
2. You can try different ways of swimming, such as breaststroke and backstroke. You can swim at any time of the year if you like. In hot summer, if you jump into the river or the sea to have a swim, you’ll feel cool and comfortable. Even in cold winter, you can swim if you are brave enough. It’s a healthy sport and it can build up your body. If you are a beginner, you must be careful. You’d better not swim alone and bring life buoy(救生圈) with you in case of danger. If you want to be a good swimmer, you must have a lot of practice and have great determination.
3. Greece is the world-known country with an ancient civilization. It has a long history with so much marvelous culture. The Greeks had wonderful stories about the Gods and Goddesses who were part of their religion. They believed that these gods or goddesses would help humans if they felt sorry for them or if the humans were good people. However, the Gods did not always help. They behaved like people who were unpredictable and capricious. To try to get the support of the Gods people had to pray to them and offer them presents. In this story the Goddess Hera, the wife of the chief God, Zeus was sorry for Hippomenes and agreed to help him.
4. The five rings represent the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes from all around the world at the Olympic Games.
5. The Olympic motto “Swifter, Higher, Stronger” comes from three Latin words “citus, altius, fortius”, which actually mean “faster, higher, braver”. The French educator, Baron Rerre de Coubertin, who revived the ancient Olympic Games and in 1896 led the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, borrowed the phrase from a Dominican priest Henri Dinon. Mr. Dinon introduced these words while presenting athletic prize at a college in 1891.