Unit
22
Environmental
Protection
课时作业1 Warm?up
&
Lesson
1 Global
Warming
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What
a
coincidence
(巧合)
that
we
were
in
New
York
at
the
same
time!
2．Some
economists
strongly
advocate
(主张)
the
reform
of
government
ownership
of
industry.
3．What
is
the
consensus
(一致的意见)
of
opinion
at
the
afternoon
meeting?
4．You
mustn't
sacrifice
(牺牲)
environmental
protection
to
promote
economic
growth.
5．As
the
forests
are
being
destroyed,
the
conservation
(保护)
for
them
is
becoming
necessary.
6．The
scientist
corresponds
with
colleagues
in
order
to
learn
about
matters
relevant
(与……有关的)
to
her
own
research.
7．The
hijackers
threatened
(威胁)
to
kill
one
passenger
every
hour
if
their
demands
were
not
met.
8．In
the
USA
in
the
last
100
years,
23
men
have
been
wrongly
condemned/sentenced
(判刑)
to
death.
9．Steel,
iron,
glass,
cloth
and
paper
can
all
be
recycled
(回收利用)．
10．The
corrupt
(贪污受贿的)
judge
dismissed
the
case
without
a
hearing.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
two
young
men
met
in
France
by
coincidence.
2．With
the
guide
leading
(lead)
the
way,
we
had
no
difficulty
getting
around
the
tourist
spot.
3．Scores
of
guests
were_trapped
(trap)
in
their
rooms
before
the
police
arrived—too
terrified
to
move.
4．Anyone
who
is
relevant
to
this
robbery
will
get
punished.
5．He
went
directly
to
the
reserved
(reserve)
seat.
6．This
new
model
of
car
is
so
expensive
that
it
is
beyond
the
reach
of
those
with
average
incomes.
7．John
rushed
out
in
a
hurry,
leaving
the
door
unlocked
(unlock)．
8．Mark
was_condemned
(condemn)
to
do
most
of
the
work.
9．Given
(give)
this
data,
it
seems
that
they
have
seen
more
films
there.
10．Without
the
help
of
the
local
guide,
we
wouldn't
have
reached
our
destination
on
time.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
number
of
students
in
the
university
have
increased
to
10,000.
have→has
2．We
will
discuss
the
problem
referring
to
at
yesterday's
meeting.
referring→referred
3．With
the
air
to
hold
some
of
the
sun's
heat,
the
Earth
at
night
would
be
freezing
cold,
too
cold
for
us
to
live
on.
With→Without
4．The
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief
arrested.
arrested
前加being
5．Tom's
wife
died,
left
him
to
raise
the
family
on
his
own.
left→leaving
Ⅳ.选词填空
take
action，ahead
of，at
the
sacrifice
of，in
turn，refer
to，beyond
one's
control，a
number
of，look
ahead，be
relevant
to，lead
to
1．A_number_of
techniques
may
be
used
for
this
purpose.
2．What
you
say
is_relevant_to
the
matter
in
hand.
3．Due
to
circumstances
beyond_our_control,_we
cannot
land
here.
4．As
we
look_ahead,_let's
remember
what
in
the
end
we're
working
to
achieve.
5．Even
when
their
children
refer_to
marriage,
they
may
play
more
important
roles
than
their
children.
6．She
asked
the
same
question
of
everyone
in_turn.
7．How
sure
are
we
that
this
kind
of
change
in
the
environment
will
not
lead_to
a
catastrophe?
8．The
election
was
held
six
months
ahead_of
schedule.
9．We
must
take_action
before
it
is
too
late.
10．The
building
was
built
at_the_sacrifice_of
a
beautiful
park.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．It_seems_that
many
things
in
our
lives
go
by
contraries.
我们生活中似乎有许多事与愿违的情况。
2．Hard
work
leads_to_success_while_failure
often
lies
in
laziness.
勤奋通向成功，失败源于懒惰。
3．Without
electronic
computers,
much
of
today's
advanced
technology
would_not_have_been_achieved.
没有电子计算机，如今很多先进的科技就不会取得成功。
4．The
great
leader
passed
away
yesterday,
making_his_people_very_sad.
这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。
5．Don't
leave_her_waiting_outside_in_the_rain,_or
she
may
catch
a
cold.
别让她在外边雨里等着，否则她可能会感冒的。
6．With_more_people_taking_part_in_the_voting，the
result
will
be
more
objective
and
reliable.
有更多的人参加投票，结果会更客观可靠。
7．When
I
said
some
people
were
lazy,
I
wasn't
referring_to
you.
当我说某些人懒惰时，我并非指你。
8．Given_(that_there_was)_so_little_time，I
think
they've
done
a
good
job.
考虑到时间很紧，我认为他们已经做得不错了。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When
was
the
last
time
you
used
plastic
plates?
Next
time,
why
not
try
some
edible
ones?
You'll
help
the
environment
and
your
guests
won't
go
hungry.
“I
used
to
work
in
school
catering
and
saw
a
lot
of
money
being
thrown
away.
I
thought
that
was
criminal,
so
I
decided
to
do
something
about
it，”said
Italian
school
chef
Tiziano
Vicentini.
Now,
Vicentini
has
an
amazing
range
of
edible
plates
for
schools.
The
plates
are
made
out
of
bread
dough,
so
you
can
eat
them
afterwards.
“These
dishes
cost
a
few
pennies
each
and
are
either
eaten
by
the
kids,
or
go
into
recycling
bins
for
animal
food，”explained
Vicentini,
50,
of
Milan.
But
now
other
companies
are
developing
edible
plates,
too.
The
Edible
Plate
Company
offers
edible
plates,
bowls,
trays
and
cups.
Their
products
are
environmentally
friendly,
100%
biodegradable
and
can
be
used
for
all
types
of
catering
and
home
use.
And
they're
made
from
a
natural
plant.
After
use,
they
can
be
fed
to
animals
or
left
to
degrade
naturally.
They
also
have
a
range
of
cutlery
(餐具)made
from
corn
and
potato
starch
(淀粉).
These
plates
will
also
help
reduce
the
amount
of
plastic
we
create.
Waste
from
plastic
causes
a
lot
of
damage
to
the
environment,
as
well
as
costing
governments
millions
in
waste
management.
Plastic
bags
often
end
up
in
landfill
sites
or
on
the
street.
And
the
burning
of
plastic
waste
causes
toxic
gases
that
pollute
the
air.
In
response
to
this,_governments
around
the
world
are
introducing
tough
recycling
regulations.
And
many
shops
are
offering
biodegradable
plastic
bags
and
eco?safe
packaging
on
their
products.
To
help
matters,
the
International
Organization
for
Standardization
(the
ISO)
has
also
developed
a
system
to
evaluate
the
biodegradability
of
products,
with
a
certification
and
logo
scheme.
Meanwhile,
how
about
a
nice
plate
for
lunch?
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
advantage
of
edible
plates?
A．They
are
expensive.
B．They
can
degrade
naturally.
C．They
are
environmentally
friendly.
D．They
are
made
from
natural
plant.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Their
products
are
environmentally
friendly,
100%
biodegradable
and
can
be
used
for
all
types
of
catering
and
home
use.
And
they're
made
from
a
natural
plant.
After
use,
they
can
be
fed
to
animals
or
left
to
degrade
naturally.可知，“昂贵”不是edible
plates的优势。故选A。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A．Tiziano
is
from
Germany.
B．Edible
plates
are
only
used
for
school
catering.
C．Corn
and
potato
starch
can
be
used
to
make
cutlery.
D．The
Edible
Plate
Company
doesn't
produce
edible
bowls.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句They
also
have
a
range
of
cutlery
(餐具)
made
from
corn
and
potato
starch
(淀粉)．可知，玉米和马铃薯淀粉可用于制作餐具。故选C。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
refer
to?
A．The
air
pollution.
B．The
edible
cutlery.
C．The
toxic
gases
caused
by
the
burning
of
plastic.
D．The
damage
to
the
environment
caused
by
plastic
waste.
答案：D
解析：代词指代题。根据第三段Waste
from
plastic
causes
a
lot
of
damage
to
the
environment,
as
well
as
costing
governments
millions
in
waste
management.
Plastic
bags
often
end
up
in
landfill
sites
or
on
the
street.
And
the
burning
of
plastic
waste
causes
toxic
gases
that
pollute
the
air.
In
response
to
this,_governments
around
the
world
are
introducing
tough
recycling
regulations.
塑料垃圾对环境造成了很大的破坏，同时也让政府花费了数百万的垃圾管理费用。塑料袋经常会出现在垃圾填埋场或街道上。而燃烧的塑料垃圾会导致有毒气体污染空气。作为对此的回应，世界各国政府正在出台严格的回收法规。由此可知this指的是“塑料垃圾对环境造成的破坏”。故选D。
4．What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A．The
measures
to
stop
the
pollution.
B．The
ways
to
reduce
the
plastic
waste.
C．How
to
make
edible
plates
from
natural
plants.
D．The
plate
solution
to
eating
and
environmental
problem.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中When
was
the
last
time
you
used
plastic
plates?
Next
time,
why
not
try
some
edible
ones?
You'll
help
the
environment
and
your
guests
won't
go
hungry.可知，本文讲述的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案。故选D。
Ⅱ.短文改错
I
always
wanted
to
be
great
scientist.
I
had
these
dreams
of
discovering
a
new
drug
that
would
save
the
life
of
hundreds
of
people.
Unfortunate,
I
was
never
very
good
at
chemistry
at
school
and
the
teacher
used
to
getting
very
angry
with
me.
After
a
while,
I
decided
I
would
become
an
inventor
and
designed
the
only
product
which
would
become
a
household
name.
My
parents
were
quite
encouraged,
but
told
me
to
be
a
little
more
realistic.
A
few
weeks
late,
I
had
a
clever
idea
for
a
pen
that
would
write
with
upside
down.
To
my
disappointment,
a
friend
of
me
pointed
out
it
was
not
a
new
discovery.
答案
I
always
wanted
to
be
great
scientist.
I
had
these
dreams
of
discovering
a
new
drug
that
would
save
the
of
hundreds
of
people.
，I
was
never
very
good
at
chemistry
at
school
and
the
teacher
used
to
very
angry
with
me.
After
a
while,
I
decided
I
would
become
an
inventor
and
the
only
product
would
become
a
household
name.
My
parents
were
quite
，
but
told
me
to
be
a
little
more
realistic.
A
few
weeks
，
I
had
a
clever
idea
for
a
pen
that
would
write
upside
down.
To
my
disappointment,
a
friend
of
pointed
out
it
was
not
a
new
discovery.Unit
22
Environmental
Protection
课时作业2 Lesson
2 Endangered
Species
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
Hebrides
are
to
the
west
of
the
Scottish
mainland
(大陆)．
2．The
panda's
natural
habitat
(栖息地)
is
the
bamboo
forest.
3．On
behalf
(代表)
of
my
classmates,
I
accept
your
suggestion.
4．The
tiger
is
another
species
(物种)
under
severe
threat.
5．Customs
officials
have
seized
(没收)
100
kilos
of
cocaine.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
spent
the
whole
afternoon
wrapping
(wrap)
up
the
Christmas
presents.
2．Looking
at
his
eyes,
I
was_seized
(seize)
with
a
sense
of
trust.
3．He
hurried
to
the
airport
only
to_be_told
(tell)
that
the
film
star
had
left.
4．You
will
have
to
answer
for
your
crimes
one
day.
5．His
brother
is
determined
to
stop
smoking
for
good.
6．To_work
(work)
out
the
difficult
maths
problem,
I
have
consulted
Professor
Russell
several
times.
7．At
this
time
tomorrow
they
will_be_sitting
(sit)
in
the
cinema.
8．The
battle
finally
brought
the
war
to
an
end.
9．I
wrote
several
letters
to
his
parents
on
his
behalf.
10．She
carried
off
most
of
the
prizes
for
swimming.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．We
won't
answer
the
consequence
if
you
go
on
doing
so.
answer后加for
2．It
is
the
sort
of
work
that
calls
on
patience.
on→for
3．Beside
the
school,
the
village
has
a
clinic,
which
was
also
built
with
the
government's
support.
Beside→Besides
4．I'm
going
to
call
for
one
of
my
old
friends
tomorrow
morning.
for→on
5．In
addition
to,
illegal
fishermen
often
hook
protected
fish
on
their
lines.
去掉to
Ⅳ.选词填空
call
for
an
end
to，
for
good，
or
else，
answer
for，
on
behalf
of，
in
terms
of，
all
in
all，
carry
off，
wrap
up，
apart
from
1．All_in_all,_I'm
satisfied
with
what
you
did.
2．A
group
of
students
condemned
hate
speech
on
campus
and
called_for_an_end_to
the
threat
to
freedom
of
speech.
3．In_terms_of
money,
he's
quite
rich,
but
not
in
terms
of
happiness.
4．Please
accept
my
apology
on_behalf_of
the
hotel.
5．You
should
answer_for
your
words
and
deeds,
as
you
are
an
adult.
6．It
was
a
difficult
time.
Apart_from
everything
else,
we
had
financial
problems.
7．He
hoped
that
the
repairs
would
stop
the
leak
for_good.
8．Don't
particularly
push
yourself
forward,
or_else
you
will
be
unwelcome.
9．Let's
try
to
wrap_up
this
meeting
before
lunch.
10．Isn't
he
afraid
that
someone
will
come
and
carry_off
his
favourite
dog?
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．Apart_from
clothes
and
bedding,
I
have
nothing.
我除了行李被褥之外一无所有。
2．All_in_all,_it
had
been
one
of
the
most
miserable
days
of
Henry's
life.
总的来说，这是亨利一生中最悲惨的一天之一。
3．Mr
Knight
can't
be
here,
so
his
secretary
will
accept
the
prize
on_his_behalf/on_behalf_of_him.
奈特先生不能来这里，因此由他的秘书代他领奖。
4．This
time
next
week
she
will_be_working
in
that
company.
下星期的这个时候她正在那家公司工作。
5．To_succeed,_one
must
first
of
all
believe
in
himself.
要想成功，首先必须相信自己。
6．We
should
save
oil,
or_else
there
won't
be
any
left
in
the
world.
我们应该节约用油，否则世界上就不会有油了。
Ⅰ.七选五
Since
the
1980s
eco?tourism
has
grown
and
grown.
It
is
the
fastest
growing
type
of
tourism.
If
done
well,
eco?tourism
has
several
advantages.
It
is
kinder
to
the
environment.
__1__
This
means
that
more
natural
habitat
is
protected
and
that
the
resources
for
building
come
from
sustainable
(可持续的)
sources.Another
advantage
is
that
people
in
the
developed
world
through
eco?tourism
get
to
experience
places
of
great
natural
importance
as
well
as
communicating
with
local
people.
__2__
However,
there
are
some
disadvantages
of
eco?tourism.
It
is
felt
by
some
environmentalists
that
any
human
activity
will
cause
disorder
in
the
routine
of
animals.
__3__
Another
problem
for
local
people
is
that
they
are
expected
to
pose
for
cameras
and
dance
etc.
for
money.
__4__
The
tourists
are
destroying
the
culture
that
they
are
paying
to
protect.
Eco?tourism
tries
to
go
to
the
places
far
away
from
other
communities.
__5__
There
is
nothing
stopping
people
taking
money
from
tourists
as
well
as
doing
environmentally
unfriendly
activities.
It
seems
that
the
disadvantages
often
outweigh
the
advantages
of
eco?tourism.
It
might
be
better
to
take
pictures
of
animals
rather
than
kill
animals,
but
given
the
choice
the
animals
would
sooner
not
have
people
around.
It
seems
whether
eco?tourism
should
be
allowed
should
be
judged
case?by?case,
and
that
the
local
people
must
be
considered.
A．These
places
are
often
not
well
policed.
B．People
walking
through
the
forest
may
do
much
harm.
C．And
these
activities
will
also
damage
the
eco?system.
D．It
seldom
ends
people
to
untouched
parts
of
the
world.
E．This
is
good
for
both
parties:
they
both
can
better
understand
each
other.
F．And
it
encourages
developers
to
consider
the
natural
environment
more.
G．It
discourages
the
local
people
from
pursuing
their
traditional
life
styles.
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了生态旅游的优点和缺点。
1．F 解析：根据本空前的“If
done
well,
eco?tourism
has
several
advantages.
It
is
kinder
to
the
environment.”可知，生态旅游有很多好处，比如，它更环保，此处说的是另一个好处，故F项(它鼓励开发者更多地考虑自然环境)符合语境。
2．E 解析：根据本空前的“people
in
the
developed
world
through
eco?tourism
get
to
experience
places
of
great
natural
importance
as
well
as
communicating
with
local
people.”可知，通过生态旅游，发达国家的人们可以去极具自然价值的地方体验，也可与当地人交流，此处是说与当地人交流的好处，故E项(这对双方都有好处：他们都能更好地理解对方)符合语境。
3．C 解析：根据本空前的“It
is
felt
by
some
environmentalists
that
any
human
activity
will
cause
disorder
in
the
routine
of
animals.”可知，环保人士认为任何人类活动都会导致动物的日常生活紊乱，此处承接上文，讲的是人类活动的另一个负面影响，故C项(这些活动也会破坏生态系统)符合语境。
4．G 解析：根据本空前的“Another
problem
for
local
people
is
that
they
are
expected
to
pose
for
cameras
and
dance
etc.
for
money.”可知，当地人的另一个问题是他们被要求站在镜头前摆好姿势、跳舞等赚钱，此处说的是这个问题对当地人的生活的影响，故G项(它阻碍了当地人追求他们传统的生活方式)符合语境。
5．A 解析：根据本空前的“Eco?tourism
tries
to
go
to
the
places
far
away
from
other
communities.”可知，生态旅游试图去那些远离其他社区的地方，此处承接上文，讲的是这些地方的情况，故A项(这些地方往往治安不佳)符合语境。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Friends
are
extremely
important
for
everyone.
__1__
it
is
a
child，a
teenager，a
middle
aged
person
or
an
old
person，everyone
needs
good
friends
around
to
live
life
to
the
fullest.
During
childhood，friendship
__2__
(help)make
us
understand
and
develop
the
habit
of
sharing
and
caring.
Small
kids
develop
friendship
__3__
(fast)
than
adults
and
they
enjoy
the
company
of
their
friends.
They
play
and
learn
together.
Friends
are
important
for
their
proper
__4__
(grow)and
development.
__5__
teenagers，friends
become
more
important
for
us.
We
go
through
many
changes
during
our
teenage.
Many
of
the
problems
faced
during
this
age
cannot
__6__
(discuss)
with
our
parents
and
other
family
members.
However，we
are
quite
comfortable
__7__
(communicate)with
our
friends.
Having
good
friends
__8__
can
listen
to
our
problems
and
provide
us
support
and
guidance
is
indeed
a
blessing
during
this
age.
More
and
more
people
these
days
are
suffering
from
mid?life
crisis(中年危机).
Their
family，job，kids
and
almost
everyone
and
everything
around
begin
to
appear
as
__9__
burden
to
them
at
this
age.
Having
good
friends
around
at
this
time
can
help
a
lot.
Friends
are
__10__
(equal)
important
during
old
age.
Some
old
people
are
let
alone
during
their
old
age.
If
they
have
friends
around，their
life
remains
joyful
and
interesting.
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了朋友在我们一生中的重要性。
1．Whether
解析：考查连词。句意：无论是孩子、青少年、中年人还是老人，每个人都需要好朋友来充实地生活。表示“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”，应该用whether...or...，故填Whether。
2．helps
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。该句是对于友谊的客观陈述，因此该空应该用一般现在时态。且主语为friendship，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
3．faster
解析：考查比较级。than表比较，故该空应该用fast的比较级。故填faster。
4．growth
解析：考查名词。该空和development并列，作介词for的宾语，应用名词。故填growth。
5．As
解析：考查介词。句意：作为青少年，朋友对我们来说变得更加重要。表示“作为”，应该用介词as。故填As。
6．be_discussed
解析：考查被动语态。句意：这个年龄所面临的许多问题不能与我们的父母和其他家庭成员讨论。主语many
of
the
problems和discuss之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。且该空位于情态动词之后，应该用动词原形。故填be
discussed。
7．communicating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当和朋友交流时，我们很舒服。分析句子结构可知，__7__
(communicate)
with
our
friends是状语，主语we和communicate之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词作状语。故填communicating。
8．who/that
解析：考查定语从句。__8__
can
listen
to
our
problems
and
provide
us
support
and
guidance是定语从句，修饰friends，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。
9．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：在这个年龄，他们的家人、工作、孩子以及周围的所有人以及所有的一切都开始成为一个负担。burden是可数名词，该处指“一个负担”，故应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．equally
解析：考查副词。该空修饰形容词important，需用副词。故填equally。Unit
22
Environmental
Protection
课时作业3 Lesson
3 Natural
Disasters
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
big
program
of
oil
exploration
has
begun
offshore
(在近海岸的)．
2．The
battleship
shall
be
armed
(武装)
with
another
five
guns.
3．The
thief
was
seized
(抓住)
and
turned
over
to
a
police
station.
4．With
prices
sliding
(滑动)
fast,
small
computers
are
becoming
popular.
5．He
explored
ways
and
means
(方法)
of
solving
the
problems.
6．The
villagers
fled
(逃走)
to
the
higher
place
because
of
the
flood.
7．Wet
roads
increase
the
potential
(可能性)
for
an
accident.
8．The
new
shopping
centre
was
constructed
(建造)
at
a
cost
of
1.1
million
yuan.
9．As
we
all
know,
changes
in
climate
affected
the
amount
of
rainfall
(降雨量)．
10．The
engineers
designed
a
new
type
of
vehicle
for
mountainous
(多山的)
regions.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
have
very
changeable
(change)
weather
here,
especially
in
winter.
2．They
are
building
factories
on
a
grand
scale,
and
some
are
under
construction
(construct)．
3．Tea
trees
grow
very
fast
in
this
mountainous
(mountain)
region.
4．All
children
will
tend
to
suffer
from
separation
(separate)
from
their
parents.
5．With
so
much
work
filling
(fill)
my
mind,
I
almost
break
down.
6．Irrigation
(irrigate)
is
needed
to
make
crops
grow
in
dry
regions.
7．Armed
(arm)
conflict
may
break
out
at
any
moment.
8．The
year
1949
saw
(see)
the
founding
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China.
9．The
bird
took
fright
and
fled
(flee)
with
a
clatter
of
wings.
10．This
truck
was
heading
on
a
dusty
(dust)
dirt
road,
descending
into
a
small
valley.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Don't
hang
around
any
more.
You
are
old
enough
to
make
the
living.
the→a
2．Her
failure
in
her
first
shooting
match
resulted
in
her
nervousness.
第二个in→from
3．Charles
was
alone
at
home,
with
no
one
looked
after
him.
looked→looking
4．You
may
get
away
with
this
kind
of
thing
now,
but
you
will
have
to
answer
it
some
day.
answer
后加for
5．The
city
of
Shenzhen
witnessed
many
changes
in
the
last
10
years.
witnessed
前加has
Ⅳ.选词填空
result
in，get
over，earn
one's
living，in
advance，to
some
degree，on
a
large
scale
1．Your
plan
is
good,
but
to_some_degree,_it
is
not
perfect.
2．If
you
want
to
attend
the
concert
conducted
by
the
famous
conductor,
you
should
book
a
ticket
in_advance.
3．This
action
will
only
result_in
a
more
disastrous
defeat
for
them.
4．They
don't
appear
to
have
got_over
their
disappointment.
5．He
earns_his_living
by
contributing
to
newspapers.
6．There
has
been
housing
development
on_a_large_scale
since
2016.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．The
flood
resulted_in
a
considerable
decrease
in
production.
这次水灾造成了相当大幅度的减产。
2．By_no_means_can
teaching
in
school
be
separated
from
practice.
学校教学决不能脱离实践。
3．The_last_thirty_years_have_seen
great
changes
in
China.
最近三十年中国发生了巨大变化。
4．With_the_summer_vacation_approaching，I
desire
to
do
a
part?time
job
in
a
foreign
company.
随着暑假的临近，我想在一家外资企业找一份兼职工作。
5．The
typhoon
caused
damage
on_a_large_scale
across
the
country.
台风在全国范围内造成了大规模地损害。
Ⅰ.完形填空
When
I
was
three
years
old,
my
parents
discovered
I
was
totally
deaf.
After
discussing
with
doctors,
they
made
a
decision
to
send
me
to
a__1__
school.
I
experienced
great
__2__
throughout
elementary
school
because
I
__3__
with
most
of
my
schoolwork
in
order
that
I
could
keep
up.
Because
of
my
__4__
I
had
to
constantly
ask
everyone，“What
did
he/she
say？”Classmates
are
warm?hearted.
__5__，I
worried
that
everyone
would
soon
__6__
repeating
everything
back
to
me.
Often
I
was
afraid
my
classmates
would
make
fun
of
me,
so
I
__7__
answered
any
teacher's
question.
Mrs
Jordan,
my
5th?grade
teacher,
changed
my
__8__
with
a
simple
three?word
phrase.
One
morning,
she
asked
the
class
a
question.
I
read
her
lips
and
immediately
raised
my
hand.
Yet
I
daren't
__9__
it
—
this
time
I
knew
the
answer.
When
she
called
on
me,
I
was
nervous.
Despite
my
__10__，I
felt
confident
because
I
was
__11__
that
I
had
the
right
answer.
I
took
a
deep
breath
and
__12__
answered
Mrs
Jordan's
question.
I
will
never
__13__
what
happened
next.
Her
__14__
surprised
all
of
us.
Mrs
Jordan
enthusiastically
hit
the
floor
with
her
right
foot
and
ran
her
right
finger
in
a
full
circle
until
it
pointed
directly
at
me.
With
sparkling
(闪闪发光的)
eyes
and
a
wide
smile
she
__15__，“THAT'S
RIGHT,
STEPHEN！”
For
the
first
time
in
my
young
life,
I
was
an
instant
star.
My
pride
__16__
in
my
heart.
My
__17__
rose
like
never
before.
A
simple
three?word
phrase
delivered
with
__18__
enthusiasm
had
totally
changed
my
young
life.
From
that
day,
my
grades
__19__
dramatically.
My
__20__
among
my
peers
increased
and
my
outlook
on
life
did
a
complete
turnabout.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了因听力有问题，作者很少能回答老师的问题。有一天，他却对老师的提问做出了正确回答。对此，老师给出了积极的鼓励。就是这样简单的三个词的鼓励，改变了作者的境遇。
1．A.boring
B．normal
C．special
D．medical
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。由下文作者经常问别人老师说了什么可知，作者虽然耳朵失聪，但却去了一个正常的学校。A.boring
无聊的；B.normal正常的；C.special特殊的；D.medical
医学的。故选B。
2．A.gratitude
B．discrimination
C．anxiety
D．indifference
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。作者身患残疾，无法顺利地跟上同学的学习进度，经常在学校的功课中“挣扎”，常会感到焦虑。A.gratitude感谢；B.discrimination歧视；C.anxiety焦虑；D.indifference冷淡。故选C。
3．A.struggled
B．dealt
C．trembled
D．reacted
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据in
order
that
I
could
keep
up可知这里意思是作者身患残疾，无法顺利地跟上同学的学习进度，经常在学校的功课中“挣扎”。
A．struggled挣扎；B.dealt处理；C.trembled震颤；D.reacted起作用。故选A。
4．A.curiosity
B．bravery
C．courage
D．disability
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。由第一段中提到的我听力有残疾可知，这里是指我的残疾。A.curiosity好奇；B.bravery勇敢；C.courage勇气；D.disability残疾。故选D。
5．A.Therefore
B．Besides
C．However
D．Otherwise
答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我担心每个人很快就会厌倦向我重复所有的事情。前后表示转折关系。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。故选C。
6．A.get
tired
of
B．get
shy
of
C．get
ashamed
of
D．get
skilful
at
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。由前文提到的“worried”和空后的“I
was
afraid”可推断，作者是担心同学们会不会对他不停的提问而感到厌烦。A.get
tired
of
对……感到厌倦；B.get
shy
of会害羞的；C.get
ashamed
of感到羞愧的；D.get
skilful
at获得熟练的。故选A。
7．A.briefly
B．eagerly
C．narrowly
D．rarely
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我担心同学们取笑我，所以我很少去回答老师的问题。A.briefly简略地；B.eagerly急切地；C.narrowly狭窄地；D.rarely很少地。故选D。
8．A.belief
B．situation
C．environment
D．decision
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，作者的生活发生了变化，因此是改变了作者的处境。A.belief信仰；B.situation处境；C.environment环境；D.decision决定。故选B。
9．A.deny
B．bear
C．judge
D．believe
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。作者经常向同学问老师说了什么，学习也不是很得心应手，这次他自己也不敢相信他竟然知道这个问题的答案。A.deny否定；B.bear忍受；C.judge判断；D.believe相信。故选D。
10．A.fears
B．annoyance
C．disadvantage
D．embarrassment
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。由上文“I
was
nervous”可知老师叫我时，我感到紧张，由此可推断出这里表示我有些害怕。A.fears害怕；B.annoyance烦恼；C.disadvantage缺点；D.embarrassment尴尬。故选A。
11．A.astonished
B．pleased
C．convinced
D．excited
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。作者读懂了老师的唇语并立即举手，作者深信自己的答案是正确的。由下文老师的反应也能推断出。A.astonished吃惊的；B.pleased高兴的；C.convinced确信的；D.excited兴奋的。故选C。
12．A.nervously
B．gladly
C．simply
D．respectfully
答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。根据前文中的“I
was
nervous”可知这里意思是我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了老师的问题。A.nervously紧张地；B.gladly高兴地；C.simply简单地；D.respectfully尊敬地。故选A。
13．A.meet
B．forget
C．expect
D．doubt
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。对于一个很平常的课堂正确作答，老师却做出了超乎寻常的反应，作者永远不会忘记。A.meet相遇；B.forget忘记；C.expect期望；D.doubt怀疑。故选B。
14．A.response
B．answer
C．abuse
D．expression
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。对于一个很平常的课堂正确作答，老师却做出了超乎寻常的反应，作者永远不会忘记。A.response反应；B.answer回答；C.abuse滥用；D.expression表达。故选A。
15．A.admitted
B．nodded
C．cried
D．explained
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。一个一般不会回答问题的残疾学生第一次举手回答问题，并给出了正确答案，此时的老师很激动，高兴地大声喊了出来。A.admitted承认；B.nodded点头；C.cried大喊；D.explained解释。故选C。
16．A.disappeared
B．continued
C．ended
D．burst
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。作者第一次正确回答问题并受到老师的表扬，心中爆发了骄傲。A.disappeared消失；B.continued继续；C.ended结束；D.burst爆发。故选D。
17．A.honesty
B．satisfaction
C．firmness
D．confidence
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。作者给出了正确答案，老师表扬了作者，他的自信在增加。A.honesty诚实；B.satisfaction满意；C.firmness坚定；D.confidence信心。故选D。
18．A.innocent
B．little
C．incredible
D．natural
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。老师很欣喜作者能给出正确答案，喊着说出了对他的表扬，这简直难以置信，但就是这简单的三个词的表扬改变了作者的生活。A.innocent无辜的；B.little小的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.natural自然的。故选C。
19．A.improved
B．dropped
C．influenced
D．slid
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。老师的鼓励让作者信心倍增，作者的成绩也在迅速提高。A.improved提高；B.dropped下降；C.influenced影响；D.slid滑落。故选A。
20．A.strength
B．popularity
C．honor
D．appreciation
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。作者的受欢迎度也在同龄人之间增加。A.strength力量；B.popularity受欢迎；C.honor荣誉；D.appreciation欣赏。故选B。
Ⅱ.短文改错
A
chemical
factory
lies
near
my
home.
The
manager
of
the
factory
was
criticized
by
the
government
because
the
factory
gives
out
lots
of
harmful
smoke
on
every
day,
but
he
paid
no
attention.
Then
the
factory
was
forced
to
stop
production
and
the
manager
said
angry,
“Is
there
any
evidences
to
show
that
we
did
harm
to
people's
health?
In
fact,
we
didn't.”
Just
then,
doctor
came,
with
the
result
of
the
medical
exam,
say
the
manager
was
suffering
from
lung
cancer.
That
is
very
clear
that
the
pollution
has
harmed
not
only
the
people
around
the
factory
and
also
the
manager
himself.
The
manager
regretted
having
caused
so
many
pollution.
Now
he
has
realized
what
important
it
is
to
keep
the
air
clean.
答案
A
chemical
factory
lies
near
my
home.
The
manager
of
the
factory
was
criticized
by
the
government
because
the
factory
out
lots
of
harmful
smoke
every
day,
but
he
paid
no
attention.
Then
the
factory
was
forced
to
stop
production
and
the
manager
said
，“Is
there
any
to
show
that
we
did
harm
to
people's
health?
In
fact,
we
didn't.”Just
then,
doctor
came,
with
the
result
of
the
medical
exam,
the
manager
was
suffering
from
lung
cancer.
is
very
clear
that
the
pollution
has
harmed
not
only
the
people
around
the
factory
also
the
manager
himself.
The
manager
regretted
having
caused
so
pollution.
Now
he
has
realized
important
it
is
to
keep
the
air
clean.Unit
22
Environmental
Protection
课时作业4 Communication
Workshop
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
adopted
(采用)
a
series
of
measures
to
prevent
the
disease.
2．He
has
a
negative
(消极的)
attitude
towards
this
trip.
3．You
need
valid
(有充分理由的)
evidence
to
persuade
him.
4．We
need
to
pay
attention
to
our
finance
(资金)．
5．We
calculated
(计算出)
the
money
we
needed
for
this
project.
6．He
plugged
(塞住)
the
hole
in
the
pipe
with
an
old
rag.
7．When
the
peaches
are
mature
(成熟),
they
taste
sweet.
8．Glasses
are
fragile
(易毁的)
and
must
be
handled
with
great
care.
9．Those
quilts
(被子)
don't
give
you
much
protection
against
the
cold.
10．In
the
course
of
evolution
(进化),
some
birds
have
lost
the
power
of
flight.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
appears
to
be
strong
and
healthy,
but
as
a
matter
of
fact
he
suffers
from
a
very
weak
heart.
2．He
is
no
more
considerate
(consider)
to
others
than
his
brother
is.
3．He
was
cheated
into
believing
that
he
was
an
adopted
(adopt)
son.
4．Tickets
are
limited
and
will
be
allocated
to
those
who
apply
first.
5．When
you
go
to
a
foreign
country,
you
must
adapt
yourself
to
new
manners
and
customs.
6．We
are
optimistic
about
developing
our
economy,
but
we
also
realize
that
it
will
not
be
easy.
7．To_sum
(sum)
up,
we've
got
to
pay
more
attention
to
profitability
and
cost
control.
8．He
broke
away
from
his
family
and
has
gone
to
live
in
Australia.
9．It
is_calculated
(calculate)
roughly
that
in
1997
alone,
about
2.3
million
people
died
of
AIDS.
10．Sharpen
(sharp)
your
pencils
before
the
test.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Please
allocate
the
food
between
all
those
in
need.
between→among
2．My
pencil
doesn't
write
well;
I
must
sharp
it.
sharp→sharpen
3．We
know
it's
not
easy
for
a
Chinese
to
speak
English
fluently
as
a
native
speaker.
not
后加so/as
4．What
we
can
do
now
is
taking
immediate
action
to
reduce
pollution.
taking→take
5．It
was
very
considerate
for
you
to
let
us
know
you
were
going
to
be
late.
for→of
Ⅳ.选词填空
all
the
best，as
a
matter
of
fact，
be
optimistic
about，
to
sum
up，break
away
from，
be
similar
to，
plug
one's
ears，
in
one's
spare
time
1．The
football
star
broke_away_from
his
club
and
planned
to
join
another.
2．Nevertheless,
we
still
have
grounds
to
be_optimistic_about
the
future.
3．To_sum_up,_there
are
three
main
ways
of
solving
the
problem.
4．He
often
chats
with
his
friends
on
the
Internet
in_his_spare_time.
5．The
noise
was
so
loud
and
annoying
that
I
plugged_my_ears.
6．It's
a
nice
place.
We've
stayed
there
ourselves,
as_a_matter_of_fact.
7．You
deserve
the
promotion,
congratulations
and
wish
you
all_the_best
in
your
new
position.
8．Let
us
suppose
that
there
is
another
planet
with
conditions
that
are_similar_to
those
on
the
earth.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．It
was
considerate_of_you
to
bring
me
my
raincoat.
你为我带来雨衣，真是想得周到。
2．Modern
music
has_broken_away_from
the
18th?century
rules.
现代音乐已摆脱了18世纪的音乐规则。
3．We
can
do
nothing
but_wait_for_his_coming.
＝We
have
no
choice
but_to_wait_for_his_coming.
我们只能等待他的到来。
4．What_you_have_to_do_is_develop
your
own
way
of
using
English.
你需要做的是去建立自己使用英语的方法。
5．Taking_everything_into_consideration/Everything_taken_into_consideration,_the
event
was
a
great
success.
整体而言，这项活动取得了极大的成功。
6．The_film_is_adapted_from_the_novel
with
the
same
title.
这部电影是根据同名小说改编的。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
According
to
the
International
Ecotourism
Society,
eco?travel
is
“responsible
travel
to
natural
areas
that
protects
the
environment,
maintains
the
well?beings
and
involves
education”.
Eco?travel
is
on
the
rise,
as
more
and
more
people
become
conscious
about
their
carbon
footprint.
Expert
from
Boundless
Journeys,
Matt
Holmes,
who
works
on
travel
experiences
towards
conserving
areas
said,
“As
scientists
and
non?scientists
learn
more
about
how
we
human
beings
are
impacting
the
planet,
I
think
more
people
want
to
do
what
they
can
while
still
exploring
the
world.
Our
guests
are
definitely
interested
in
that
aspect
of
our
journeys.
Travelers
can
farm
their
own
food
in
Italy,
managing
their
use
of
water
and
using
solar
or
wind
power.
They
can
also
visit
a
family?run
camp
that
cares
for
retired
logging
elephants
in
Myanmar,
know
a
park
entry
fee
goes
to
a
conservation
organization
in
Costa
Rica,
employ
and
train
members
of
the
local
community
or
partner
with
a
protection
group.
There
are
lots
of
options
for
seeking
out
greener
holiday.”
Most
people
believe
that
eco?travel
is
expensive
and
it
is
true.
Matt
explained,
“Anti?poaching
patrols
(巡逻)
need
to
be
paid,
solar
energy
equipment
costs
a
lot
to
install,
building
with
environmentally
friendly
materials
is
more
expensive
and
so
on.
The
extra
cost
is
necessary,
as
you
are
paying
to
minimize
your
footprint
and
protect
the
places
you
visit,
which
is
exactly
what
eco?travel
is
about.
The
financial
success
and
sustainability
(可持续性)
of
an
eco?focused
operation
doesn't
come
from
thin
air.”
The
industry
is
trying
to
make
eco?travel
affordable
and
make
it
accessible
to
the
common
people.
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了生态旅游的意义、影响以及未来的发展方向。
1．What
is
the
positive
influence
of
eco?friendly
travel?
A．It
enables
travelers
to
protect
the
environment
while
traveling.
B．It
keeps
human
beings
healthy
and
happy
in
a
friendly
atmosphere.
C．It
teaches
us
to
be
responsible
for
the
development
of
economy.
D．It
offers
some
valuable
education
about
the
knowledge
of
gardening.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段According
to
the
International
Ecotourism
Society,
eco?travel
is
“responsible
travel
to
natural
areas
that
protects
the
environment,
maintains
the
well?beings
and
involves
education”．(根据国际生态旅游协会的说法，生态旅游是“对保护环境、维护福祉、涉及教育的自然区域负责任的旅游”。)可知环保旅游的积极影响是它使旅行者在旅行时保护环境，故选A。
2．According
to
Matt
Holmes,
travelers
will
be
interested
in
________.
A．eating
delicious
food
in
Italy
B．visiting
elephants
in
the
zoo
C．working
together
with
a
protection
group
D．raising
park
entry
fee
in
Costa
Rica
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Our
guests
are
definitely
interested
in
that
aspect
of
our
journeys.
以及employ
and
train
members
of
the
local
community
or
partner
with
a
protection
group.可知据Matt
Holmes说，旅行者将有兴趣与一个保护组织合作，故选C。
3．What
will
probably
be
talked
about
in
the
next
paragraph
of
the
passage?
A．Why
eco?travel
is
expensive.
B．How
we
can
make
eco?travel
less
expensive.
C．What
material
are
used
in
eco?travel.
D．Where
we
can
go
for
eco?travel.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The
industry
is
trying
to
make
eco?travel
affordable
and
make
it
accessible
to
the
common
people.(该行业正在努力使生态旅游变得负担得起，让普通民众也能享受到。)可以推断出接下来一个自然段会谈论如何降低生态旅游的成本，故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空
When
I
was
in
the
middle
school,
I
founded
a
student
club
__1__
(name)
“green
planet”
inspired
by
Chai
Jing's
documentary
Under
the
Dome.
At
first,
few
people
knew
this
club.
As
a
result,
we
had
only
15
members.
And
I
__2__
(laugh)
at
for
being
crazy.
However,
I
didn't
lose
heart
and
I
insisted.
Every
day,
we
club
members
broadcast
weather
reports
and
PM
2.5
levels.
We
then
published
articles
and
pictures
of
the
serious
__3__
(pollute)
of
the
city
on
the
school
website.
Meanwhile,
my
club
also
shared
suggestions
__4__
how
to
live
a
low
carbon
life
on
the
school
board.
For
example:
take
public
transportation
or
carpool
to
school;
do
__5__
(little)
shopping
and
so
on.
__6__
time
went
by,
more
and
more
students
showed
great
interest
in
our
club.
And
luckily,
I
persuaded
my
headmaster
to
join
us.
After
what
seemed
ages
of
waiting,
the
club
was
finally
accepted
by
the
majority
of
students
in
my
school.
An
increasing
number
of
students
supported
__7__
(our)．
Since
then,
we've
worked
together
__8__
(promote)
our
club.
And
up
to
now,
85%
of
the
students
__9__
(join)
us
and
enjoyed
the
simple
but
eco?friendly
life.
Such
is
Joy,
__10__
responsible
and
persistent
girl.
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者上中学的时候，受柴静的纪录片《穹顶之下》的启发，成立了一个名为“绿色星球”的学生社团。刚开始作者被嘲笑，但是作者并没有放弃，而是很努力地去让大家接受和认可“绿色星球”这个学生社团，学生社团最终被学校的大多数学生所接受，作者成功了。
1．named
解析：考查过去分词。句意：我上中学的时候，受柴静的纪录片《穹顶之下》的启发，成立了一个名为“绿色星球”的学生社团。分析句子可知，a
student
club与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词named作后置定语。故填
named。
2．was_laughed
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我被嘲笑为疯子。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语I
与谓语laugh为被动，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
laughed。
3．pollution
解析：考查名词。句意：然后，我们在学校网站上发表了关于城市严重污染的文章和图片。serious为形容词修饰名词pollution。故填
pollution。
4．on/about
解析：考查介词。句意：同时，我的学生社团也在学校董事会上分享关于如何过低碳生活的建议。例如：乘坐公共交通或者拼车上学；少购物等等。分析句子可知，本句缺少介词，后接how
to
live
a
low
carbon
life
on
the
school
board作宾语。分析句意可知，空处所要填的介词表示“关于”，所以介词为on/about。故填on/about。
5．less
解析：考查形容词比较级。分析句意可知，乘坐公共交通或者拼车去上学，是过低碳生活的建议，所以提倡购物也要比以往的要少，故用little的比较级less修饰shopping。故填
less。
6．As
解析：考查从属连词。句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生对我们的俱乐部表现出极大的兴趣。分析句子可知，本句为as“随着”引导的时间状语从句。故填
As。
7．us
解析：考查代词。句意：越来越多的学生支持我们。support为及物动词，后接宾格us作宾语。故填us。
8．to_promote
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：从那以后，我们一起努力推广我们的社团。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
promote。
9．have_joined
解析：考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，85%的学生已经加入我们，享受着简单而环保的生活。由“up
to
now”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为85%
of
the
students，所以谓语为have
joined。故填have
joined。
10．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：这就是乔伊，一个有负责心、执着的女孩。girl为可数名词，被responsible修饰且responsible的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。Unit
22
Environmental
Protection
课时作业6 Grammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Unless
some
extra
money
is_found
(find),
the
theatre
will
close.
2．Shakespeare's
play
Hamlet
has_been_made
(make)
into
at
least
ten
different
films
over
the
past
years.
3．We
are
confident
that
the
environment
will_be_improved
(improve)
by
our
further
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
4．I
had
the
good
fortune
to_be_selected
(select)．
5．The
first
debate
was
supposed
to_have_been_held
(hold)
on
Tuesday.
6．He
hurried
home,
never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
was_being_followed
(follow)．
7．In
the
1950s
in
the
USA,
most
families
had
just
one
phone
at
home,
and
wireless
phones
hadn't_been_invented
(invent)
yet.
8．The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
will_be_rewarded
(reward)
with
success
in
the
end.
9．More
efforts,
as
reported,
will_be_made
(make)
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply?side
structural
reform.
10．To
my
delight,
I
was_chosen
(choose)
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
11．She
asked
me
if
I
would
(will)
like
to
go
to
see
a
film
with
her.
12．The
children
were
making
so
much
noise,
and
the
teacher
hurriedly
went
to
see
what
was
(be)
the
matter.
13．The
teacher
told
us
that
knowledge
is
(be)
power.
14．She
suggested
I
(should)_stay
(stay)
there
over
the
weekend.
15．He
told
her
to_do
(do)
some
shopping
for
him.
16．Mary
said
she
went
(go)
to
China
in
2014.
17．John's
father,
along
with
his
uncle,
demands
that
he
(should)_stay
(stay)
in
New
York
one
more
day.
18．She
told
him
what
a
silly
boy
he
was
(be)．
19．She
advised
me
not
to_tell
(tell)
the
news
to
him.
20．Our
teacher
tells
us
that
the
moon
travels
(travel)
around
the
earth.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
naughty
boy
was
made
do
his
homework.
made
后加
to
2．A
talk
on
American
culture
will
be
giving
in
the
school
hall
this
weekend.
giving→given
3．The
teacher
asked
whether
everybody
is
there.
is→was
4．He
said
he
will
go
to
see
his
friend.
will→would
5．To
my
disappointment,
my
father
doesn't
agree
buy
me
a
new
bike.
buy
前加to
6．The
climbers
trapped
by
a
fierce
storm
which
went
on
for
days.
trapped
前加were
7．The
vegetables
didn't
taste
very
good.
They
had
cooked
too
long.
had
后加
been
8．A
greater
number
of
magic
English
books
would
be
published
next
year.
would→will
9．He
promised
give
me
a
pay
raise
after
the
six?month
probation.
promised
后加
to
10．Mary
denied
take
the
book
out
of
the
library.
take→taking
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We
know
the
work
must_be_finished
at
once.
我们知道这项工作必须立刻完成。
2．The
squirrel
was
lucky
that
it
just
missed
being_caught.
这只松鼠很幸运，它恰好逃脱了。
3．She
asked_whether/if
I
put
sugar
in
my
tea.
她问我是否在茶中加糖。
4．Her
latest
book
is
said
to_have_been_translated
into
Chinese.
据说她最新出版的书已被译成中文了。
5．I
found
his
lecture
difficult_to_understand.
我发现他的演讲很难理解。
6．He
objected
to
being_treated
as
a
child.
他反对被当成孩子看待。
7．It_is_claimed_that
this
tin?opener
is
a
very
good
invention,
but
in
practice
it's
not
easy
to
use.
这个罐头起子号称是一项非常好的发明，但实际上它很不好用。
8．The
police
are_reported_to_have_looked_into
the
case
of
the
two
missing
children.
据报道，警察已经在调查这起两名儿童失踪案。
9．He
denied_having_known
anything
about
their
plans.
他否认知悉他们的计划。
10．The
two
sides
in
the
war
have_agreed_to
hold
peace
talks.
交战双方同意举行和谈。
Ⅰ.七选五
No
one
likes
to
fail.
Whether
it's
at
work,
at
home,
or
in
another
area
of
your
life,
failure
is
painful
and
it
can
also
be
costly
in
terms
of
time,
money,
or
both.
__1__
If
you
never
suffer
a
failure,
then
you're
probably
not
pushing
yourself
to
your
full
potential.
The
following
are
some
tips
on
how
to
pick
yourself
up
after
you've
failed.
Remember
that
other
people
fail
too.
__2__
They'll
tell
you
about
that
great
new
contract(合同)
they
signed,
not
the
deal
that
failed
eventually
though
they
worked
on
it
for
months.
But
failure
is
normal,
and
lots
of
people
fail
time
and
time
again
before
meeting
with
success.
Remind
yourself
of
your
past
successes.
Failing
doesn't
mean
that
you're
worthless,
or
that
you'll
never
achieve
the
things
you
want.
__3__
Maybe
you
had
high
marks
last
term,
or
you
lost
weight,
or
you
learned
to
play
a
musical
instrument.
You
might
want
to
write
down
a
list
of
successes—things
that
you've
accomplished
over
the
past
few
years,
whether
big
or
small.
If
you
ever
lack
confidence,
you
can
go
back
and
read
over
that
list.
__4__
Your
past
successes
are
important,
but
so
are
your
past
failures.
You've
made
mistakes
before,
and
you've
survived
them.
Perhaps
you
did
badly
in
an
exam,
or
lost
your
temper
and
had
to
apologize.
It's
not
fun
to
think
about
the
times
when
things
went
wrong,
but
by
acknowledging
your
failures,
you
can
remind
yourself
that
today
is
no
different.
Just
as
you
recovered
in
the
past,
you
can
recover
from
your
recent
failure
too.
__5__
Whatever
goes
wrong,
you're
probably
facing
some
sort
of
decision.
Don't
rush
into
making
a
hasty
decision,
but
do
look
for
a
forward
path.
That
might
require
some
deep
thinking.
A．Make
a
decision.
B．Limit
the
damage
caused.
C．Remind
yourself
of
your
past
failures.
D．However,
failure
is
a
normal
part
of
life.
E．Get
some
advice
and
support
from
others.
F．Most
people
don't
talk
openly
about
their
failures.
G．Think
of
all
the
times
in
the
past
when
you've
succeeded.
本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论“失败”。失败是生活中很正常的一部分，大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。提醒自己过去的失败。
1．D 解析：上文提示“无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在生活的其他方面，失败都是痛苦的，而且在时间、金钱方面，或者两者兼而有之”，再根据下文提示“如果你从未经历过失败，那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致”，承接上下文，D项However,
failure
is
a
normal
part
of
life.(然而，失败是生活中很正常的一部分。)切题。故选D。
2．F 解析：上文提示“记住别人也会失败”，承接上文，F项Most
people
don't
talk
openly
about
their
failures.(大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。)切题。该项中的don't
talk
openly和上文的other
people
fail
too相吻合，故选F。
3．G 解析：上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值，或者你永远无法实现你想要的东西”，再根据下文提示“也许你上学期成绩很好，也许你减肥了，也许你学会了演奏乐器”，承接上下文，G项Think
of
all
the
times
in
the
past
when
you've
succeeded.(想想过去你成功的所有时刻。)切题。故选G。
4．C 解析：下文提示“你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要”，承接下文，C项Remind
yourself
of
your
past
failures.(提醒自己过去的失败。)切题。故选C。
5．A 解析：下文提示“不管出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种决定”，承接下文，A项Make
a
decision.(做出一个决定。)切题。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
A
material
can
be
really
special
when
it
was
named
after
the
place
where
it
__1__
(create)originally.
That's
certainly
the
case
__2__
“china”．And
of
all
types
of
china，white
porcelain
(瓷)
is
among
the
most
famous.
Nowadays，the
__3__
(tradition)
material
has
taken
on
a
modern
look
in
the
__4__
(hand)
of
four
Chinese
artists
in
the
Modern
White
Porcelain
Exhibition.
And
the
key
word
here
is
“modern”．One
of
the
works
__5__
(be)
a
porcelain
boat.But
look
__6__
(attentive)
and
you'll
see
that
the
boat
__7__
(build)
with
porcelain
looks
like
a
takeout
box.Inside
the
boat
is
a
statue
of
a
baby.The
baby
stands
for
humans
and
the
boat
is
__8__
supports
life.It
suggests
we
may
have
done
some
damage
to
__9__
environment
and
that
we're
treating
life
like
fast
food.
All
the
four
artists
gave
white
porcelain
a
modern
style，each
in
__10__
(they)own
way.And
this
is
what
the
exhibition's
theme
comes
from.It's
a
dialogue
between
the
past
and
the
present.
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了传统的瓷器与现代艺术相结合。
1．was_created
解析：考查语态。句中主语it与动词create之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：当一种材料以它最初被创造的地方命名时，它会非常特别。故填was
created。
2．with
解析：考查介词。短语be
the
case
with
……的情况是。句意：“瓷器”的情况就是这样。故填with。
3．traditional
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词material，应用形容词形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。故填
traditional。
4．hands
解析：考查名词的数。名词hand为可数名词，根据four
Chinese
artists可知，用复数形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。故填hands。
5．is
解析：考查主谓一致。one
of＋复数名词，后接谓语动词用单数形式。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。故填is。
6．attentively
解析：考查副词。修饰动词look，用副词形式。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填attentively。
7．built
解析：考查非谓语动词。名词boat与动词build之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填built。
8．what
解析：考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：婴儿代表人类，而船是生命的支柱。故填what。
9．the
解析：考查冠词。句中名词environment为特指，故用定冠词the。句意：它表明，我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们对待生活就像对待快餐一样。故填the。
10．their
解析：考查代词。修饰名词，用人称代词的所有格形式。句意：四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。故填their。Unit
22
Environmental
Protection
课时作业7 单元知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If
we
plan
to
go
on
with
further
research,
we
need
to
raise
finance
(资金)．
2．Don't
quarrel
with
them;
I
have
asked
them
to
allocate
(分配)
another
room
upstairs
to
you.
3．After
we
discussed
it,
we
decided
to
adopt
(采用)
the
consumers'
suggestion.
4．It
has
passed
through
an
interesting
procedure
of
evolution
(进化)．
5．By
coincidence
(碰巧，巧合)
a
bus
arrived
as
we
reached
the
empty
bus
stop.
6．It
is
my
principle
(原则)
to
help
others
as
much
as
I
can.
7．Many
experts
advocate
(主张)
rewarding
your
child
for
good
behaviour.
8．Before
he
could
run
away,
she
seized
(抓住)
him
by
the
collar.
9．They
were
brought
up
in
rough
(艰难的)
times,
so
they
know
how
to
value
life.
10．One
of
the
children
has
the
potential
(潜能)
to
be
a
brilliant
scientist.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
(一)基础知识
1．The
brave
soldiers
were
determined
to
save
all
the
people
trapped
(trap)
in
the
flood.
2．Accommodation
is
restricted,
so
a
reservation
(reserve)
is
essential.
3．The
old
computer
doesn't
work.
We
must
substitute
a
new
one
for
it.
4．Those
kidnappers
threatened
to_kill
(kill)
their
son
if
they
couldn't
get
enough
money.
5．His
illness
led
to
his
not
being
(be)
able
to
attend
the
meeting.
6．They
are
training
themselves
for
the
social
construction
(construct)．
7．He
sacrificed
a
promising
career
to_look
(look)
after
his
kids.
8．Most
students
want
that
knowledge
to
be
relevant
to
their
future
careers.
9．The
mountainous
(mountain)
nation
has
always
been
a
tough
place
to
make
a
living.
10．You'd
better
take
various
clothes
in
such
changeable
(change)
weather.
(二)单元语法
11．Last
Sunday,
Mr
Green
asked
Lily
whether
she
had
written
to
her
mother
the
day
before.
12．You
must
promise
us
to_take
(take)
a
good
rest
before
you
come
back
to
work.
13．It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
is_being_built
(build)
at
present
in
the
disaster
area.
14．It
is
still
under
discussion
whether
the
old
bus
station
should
be_replaced
(replace)
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
15．Experiments
of
this
kind
have_been_conducted
(conduct)
in
both
the
US
and
Europe
well
before
the
Second
World
War.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
number
of
smokers,
as
is
reported,
have
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
have→has
2．I
would
much
appreciate
if
you
would
arrange
this
for
us.
appreciate
后加
it
3．Only
a
few
people
have
access
into
the
full
facts
of
the
case.
into→to
4．Only
in
this
means
can
we
master
English.
in→by
5．Lots
of
waste
has
been
dumped
into
the
river,
which
has
led
to
lots
of
fish
be
killed.
be→being
Ⅳ.选词填空
wrap
up，for
good，answer
for，on
behalf
of，
lead
to，
in
turn，
refer
to，result
in，
plug
one's
ears，sum
up，
break
away
from，
in
one's
spare
time，concentrate
on，apart
from，on
the
increase，as
a
matter
of
fact
1．It's
just
my
own
opinion.
I'm
not
on_behalf_of
the
whole
team.
2．You
should
concentrate_on
offering
materials
that
such
markets
fail
to
provide.
3．The
farmers
cut
down
too
many
trees
and
this
in_turn
destroyed
their
farmland.
4．As
I
referred_to
earlier,
sales
this
year
have
been
lower
than
expected.
5．Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
lead_to
illness.
6．The
young
man
must
be
made
to
answer_for
his
wrongdoing.
7．It
is
said
that
the
murderer
will
stay
in
prison
for_good.
8．I
learned
that
shouting
and
threats
of
punishment
would
result_in
a
disaster.
9．He
often
plays
football
with
his
friends
on
the
playground
in_his_spare_time.
10．The
music
on
the
square
was
so
noisy
and
loud
that
we
wanted
to
plug_our_ears.
11．They
all
claimed
to
be
very
poor.
As_a_matter_of_fact
they
were
actually
rolling
in
wealth.
12．He
broke_away_from
his
family
and
all
they
stand
for
and
has
gone
to
live
in
Australia.
13．Jenny
summed_up
the
way
the
members
felt
in
a
few
words.
14．If
you
wrap_up
the
books
for
me,
I'll
take
them
to
the
post
office.
15．Apart_from
providing
warmth,
what
was
fire
used
for?
16．The
number
of
people
asking
to
go
there
is
on_the_increase.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．It's
not
worthwhile
to
gain
wealth
at_the_sacrifice_of_health.
以牺牲健康为代价获得财富是不值得的。
2．What
I
want
to
do
is
(to)_have_a_good_rest.
我想做的是好好休息一下。
3．Why_do_you_think_I_hated_you_so_much
for
what
you
did
to
me?
你为什么认为我这么恨你是因为你对我做过的事？
4．His
only
explanation
was
that
he
must_have_brought_them_home
in
order
to
continue
his
work.
他唯一的解释是，自己想必是为了继续工作而把它们带回家了。
5．At_no_time_shall_a_student
cheat
in
the
exam
in
our
school.
在我们学校学生任何时候都不允许考试作弊。
6．Leave_the_window_open
and
you'll
breathe
in
fresh
air.
开着窗户你就会呼吸到新鲜空气。
7．With_so_much_homework_to_do,_he
had
to
stay
at
home.
有许多作业要做，他不得不留在家里。
8．You
have
no
choice
but
to_break_away_from
the
illegal
organization.
除了摆脱那个非法组织，你别无选择。
9．The
confusing
matters
make
him
unable
to
concentrate_on
his
study.
那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。
10．It_is_very_considerate_of_you
to
remember
my
birthday.
你真体贴，还记得我的生日。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My
husband
and
I
wanted
desperately
the
instant
transformation
from
typical
consumers
to
eco?conscious
people.We
switched
our
light
bulbs
to
CFL(compact
fluorescent
light)bulbs
to
conserve
energy.We
went
about
the
house
turning
off
lights
and
unplugging
appliances
that
weren't
in
use.But
the
rate
of
global
warming
exceeded
our
snail's
pace
conversion
to
greenwood.So
I
pressed
onward.
I
decided
to
put
veganism
(素食主义)
at
the
top
of
our
agenda.Vegans
refuse
any
animal
flesh
or
commercial
goods
made
from
any
animal
byproducts
such
as
milk
or
fats.All
the
family
applauded
this
option
except
for
my
husband.Some
kind
of
animal
needed
to
sacrifice
its
dear
life
for
his
meal
or
it
wasn't
dinner.I
cooked
up
a
storm，struggling
to
prepare
nutritious
meals
dominated
by
not?so?obvious
vegan
dishes
like
bean
burritos
and
high?fiber
vegetable
stir?fry.It
took
a
few
days
before
he
realized
that
he
hadn't
been
eating
any
meat.
“I
feel
like
eating
beef，”he
announced.So
that
night，I
took
full
advantage
of
a
zucchini
(一种南瓜)，cut
it
into
chunky
(粗大的)
pieces
and
cooked
them.Then
I
covered
them
with
spices.My
beef?starved
husband
had
some
and
a
curious
look
crossed
his
face.
“Where's
the
beef？”
“Living
peacefully
somewhere
on
an
open
plain
where
it
belongs.”
“I
knew
it，”he
murmured.“You've
surely
made
great
contributions
to
the
boom
in
cattle.”His
taste
buds
were
developed
completely
around
the
flavor
of
every
kind
of
animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens
and
ducks.Converting
him
was
like
feeding
grass
to
a
lion.
I'm
all
for
preserving
our
planet，but
what
good
would
it
do
to
save
the
earth
for
tomorrow's
generation
if
today's
died
of
starvation?
The
next
day，we
went
out
for
burgers.I
was
very
careful
to
place
the
paper
bag
into
our
recycling
bin.
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和丈夫很希望变为注重环保的人，所以他们改变了自己的生活方式，变得更加绿色环保，甚至奉行素食主义。但作者的丈夫是个喜欢吃肉的人，当他要求吃牛肉的时候，作者幽默地回应了丈夫。
1．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“exceeded”
underlined
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Defeated.
B．Absorbed.
C．Bound.
D．Distributed.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“But
the
rate
of
global
warming
exceeded
our
snail's
pace
conversion
to
greenwood.
So
I
pressed
onward.”可知，全球变暖的速度超过了我们蜗牛般的速度。也就是我们努力的速度远低于全球变暖的速度，于是我继续努力。所以“exceed”与“defeat(击败)”语意相近。故选A项。
2．What
do
we
know
about
the
author's
husband
from
Paragraph
2?
A．He
supported
the
meat?free
diet.
B．He
was
a
preserver
of
animals.
C．He
was
regarded
as
a
meat
lover.
D．He
played
a
dominant
role
in
cooking.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“All
the
family
applauded
this
option
except
for
my
husband.”可知，我决定素食，全家人都支持我的决定，只有我的丈夫反对。说明他不喜欢素食，喜欢吃肉。第三段第一句“I
feel
like
eating
beef，”
he
announced.也说明他是一个爱吃肉的人。故C项正确。
3．What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A．She
had
a
good
sense
of
humor.
B．She
successfully
transformed
her
husband.
C．She
advocated
raising
more
cattle.
D．She
had
a
perfect
recipe
for
cooking
meals.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三四段“Where's
the
beef？”
“Living
peacefully
somewhere
on
an
open
plain
where
it
belongs.”(丈夫问：牛肉在哪里？我回答：安静地生活在它所属于的平原地带。)可知，我用一种幽默的方式回应了丈夫的发问。说明作者很幽默。故A项正确。
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Hunger
or
Anger?
B．Discrimination
or
Appreciation?
C．Vegetables
or
Marbles?
D．Greens
or
Lions?
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者和丈夫很希望变为注重环保的人，所以他们改变了自己的生活方式，变得更加绿色环保，甚至奉行素食主义。但作者的丈夫是个喜欢吃肉的人，当他要求吃牛肉的时候，作者幽默地回应了丈夫。A、B项与文章关系不大，C项只是部分内容。D项与主题相符，倒数第二段最后一句Converting
him
was
like
feeding
grass
to
a
lion.也提示选D项。
Ⅱ.书面表达
假设你是李华，上周日你和朋友去海边游玩时发现海水污染很严重。请你根据以下要点提示就此问题给相关部门负责人写一封信，报告这一情况。
1．有些游客往海水里随便扔垃圾；
2．水面上漂浮着死鱼、塑料袋、空瓶；
3．希望采取措施，保护海洋环境。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
middle
school
student.
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
about
the
pollution
of
the
ocean.
Last
Sunday,
I
went
to
the
seaside
with
my
friends.
With
the
sun
shining
and
sea
birds
singing,
we
felt
relaxed
and
happy.
While
we
were
having
fun,
something
unpleasant
caught
our
attention.
We
saw
two
visitors
throwing
rubbish
into
the
water.
In
addition,
we
saw
some
dead
fish,
plastic
bags
and
empty
bottles
floating
on
the
surface
of
the
water.
I
hope
that
you
can
attach
great
importance
to
this
problem
and
take
effective
measures
to
protect
our
ocean.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua课时作业5 Language
Awareness
7,
Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Coal
is
not
a
renewable
(可再生的)
source
so
we
should
value
it.
2．Illegal
(非法的)
logging
should
be
prevented.
3．I
released
(释放)
the
fox
and
it
ran
away.
4．Marine
(海洋的)
creatures
also
should
be
protected.
5．Titanic
is
said
to
be
sunk
by
a
huge
iceberg
(冰山)．
6．The
atmosphere
(气氛)
changed
as
soon
as
she
walked
in.
7．She
was
in
Mexico
City
when
the
disaster
(灾难)
happened.
8．The
driver
was
deadly
(致命地)
hurt
in
the
accident.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It
has
already
been
declared
that
the
contract
is
illegal.
2．At
no
time
should
we
give
up
facing
difficulties.
3．This
releases
them
from
personal
responsibility.
4．Mr
White
should_have_arrived
(arrive)
at
8：00
for
the
meeting,
but
he
didn't
show
up.
5．I
think
it
is
your
husband
who
is
to_blame
(blame)
for
the
spoiled
son.
6．It's
illegal
(legal)
to
read
people's
private
letters
without
permission.
7．Two
thirds
of
the
students
are
(be)
from
the
countryside.
8．The
boats
remain
at
sea
for
an
average
of
ten
days
at
one
time.
9．Some
fans
felt
disappointed
that
few
of
them
had
direct
access
to
the
pop
star
after
his
performance
on
the
stage.
10．The
boy
was
completely
absorbed
in
the
science
fiction.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
computer
center
is
accessible
for
the
students.
for→to
2．I
shouldn't
watched
that
movie—it'll
give
me
horrible
dreams.
watched
前加
have
3．The
company
had
about
20
notebook
computers
but
only
one?third
was
used
regularly.
Now
we
have
60
working
all
day
long.
was→were
4．They
will
concentrate
on
teach
the
basics
of
reading,
writing
and
arithmetic.
teach→teaching
5．Unfortunately,
the
dam
broke
and
the
flood
was
swept
away
the
town.
去掉was
Ⅳ.选词填空
at
one
time，more
than，gain
access
to，survive
on，take
action，be
home
to，concentrate
on，pile
up，in
danger
of，
wrap
up
1．The
city
at_one_time
must
have
been
prosperous.
2．Rob
likes
apples
more_than
bananas.
3．If
you
don't
concentrate
more
on
your
work,
you'll
be
dismissed.
4．Enter
the
user
name
and
password
that
will
be
used
to
gain_access_to
the
network
resource.
5．These
players
have
to
survive_on
their
tricks.
6．Xi'an
is_home_to
film?makers,
Internet
explorers
and
business
people
of
every
description.
7．Many
animals
and
plants
are
in_danger_of
extinction
because
of
human's
activity.
8．Let's
wrap_up
the
meeting
as
soon
as
possible.
It's
going
to
rain.
9．If
not
dealt
in
time,
problems
will
pile_up
at
work.
10．The
government
has
taken_action
to
protect
intellectual
property.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．This
used
to
be
a
very
pretty
valley
at_one_time.
这里曾经是一个非常美丽的山谷。
2．It_is_reported
that
another
earth
satellite
has
been
put
into
orbit.
据报道另一地球卫星已被发射入轨道。
3．The_only_access_to
their
house
is
along
that
narrow
road.
只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。
4．One
third
of
the
work
has_been_finished.
三分之一的工作已经完成了。
5．We
must
concentrate_our_efforts_on
improving
education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
6．If
the
industry
doesn't
modernize,
it
will_not_survive.
该行业若不现代化就不能继续存在。
7．Who_do_you_suppose/think
we
shall
invite
to
attend
our
party?
你想我们会邀请谁来参加我们的宴会？
8．You
should_have_told_me
yesterday
that
you
had
changed
your
mind.
你昨天本应该告诉我你改变主意了。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Tim,
my
seven?year?old
son,
is
learning
to
play
the
drums.
It
is
an
__1__
that
has
always
caught
his
attention
__2__
he
hears
them
played.
Before
I
__3__
his
first
lessons,
drums
were
all
he
wanted.
At
the
age
of
3
he
__4__
his
mini
drum
set
during
a
show.
Using
that
same
drum
set
he
perfected
the
timing
and
rhythm
of
a
popular
church
song
__5__
enough
for
his
mom
to
sing
along
to.
My
son
had
found
his
passion
at
a
young
age
and
had
a
natural
__6__
to
catch
on
quickly.
Wanting
to
act
quickly
to
__7__
his
talent,
I
immediately
signed
him
up
for
drum
lessons.
No
sooner
had
my
first
payment
cleared
than
his
passion
__8__.
He
did
not
want
to
take
instructions.
He
wanted
to
play
the
drums
__9__.
To
him
the
drums
were
a
way
of
__10__.
Tim
wanted
to
“play
the
beat
of
his
own
drum”．
The
challenge
was
that
music
has
more
than
one
__11__.
Rock
doesn't
sound
like
smooth
jazz
and
smooth
jazz
doesn't
sound
like
__12__.
You
can't
play
every
__13__
that
exists
to
the
same
beat.
If
__14__
were
a
series
of
songs,
the
melodies
__15__
could
be
calming
and
peaceful,
or
violent
and
chaotic.
Each
event
we
face
has
its
__16__
own
sound,
so
we
have
to
learn
__17__
to
play
the
tune
of
the
moment.
You
should
understand
that
even
with
all
the
natural
talent
in
the
world
there
is
always
__18__
for
improvement.
You
can't
do
it
all
without
__19__.
You
won't
know
how
to
play
every
beat
life
throws
at
you
without
practice.
You
can't
__20__
talent
forever.
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子有打鼓的天赋，文章讲述的是作者的儿子学打鼓的故事。作者从中得到的感悟是：即使有世界上所有的天赋，总有改进的空间，你不能永远依靠天赋。
1．A.arrangement
B．enjoyment
C．instrument
D．advertisement
答案：C
解析：考查名词。A.arrangement
安排；B.enjoyment享受；C.instrument
仪器；D.advertisement广告。根据It
is
an
__1__
that
has
always
caught
his
attention
__2__
he
hears
them
played.可知，这是一种乐器，每当他听到演奏的时候，总是引起他的注意。故选C。
2．A.anyway
B．however
C．whatever
D．anytime
答案：D
解析：考查副词。
A．anyway无论如何；
B．however不管怎样；C.whatever无论什么；D.anytime任何时候。根据It
is
an
__1__
that
has
always
caught
his
attention
__2__
he
hears
them
played.可知，这是一种乐器，每当他听到演奏的时候，总是引起他的注意。故选D。
3．A.paid
for
B．waited
on
C．took
off
D．burst
into
答案：A
解析：考查动词词组。A.paid
for为……付出代价；B.waited
on服侍；C.took
off脱掉，摘下；D.burst
into闯入。根据Before
I
__3__
his
first
lessons,
drums
were
all
he
wanted.可知，在我支付他的第一堂课之前，鼓是他想要的全部。故选A。
4．A.founded
B．played
C．lost
D．learned
答案：B
解析：考查动词。A.founded建立；B.played玩，演奏；C.lost失去；D.learned学习。根据At
the
age
of
3
he
__4__
his
mini
drum
set
during
a
show.可知，在3岁的时候，他在一个节目中演奏了他的迷你鼓。故选B。
5．A.similar
B．horrible
C．good
D．strange
答案：C
解析：考查形容词。A.similar相似的；B.horrible可怕的；C.good
好的；D.strange奇怪的。根据Using
that
same
drum
set
he
perfected
the
timing
and
rhythm
of
a
popular
church
song
__5__
enough
for
his
mom
to
sing
along
to.可知，用同样的鼓点，他完善了一首流行的教堂歌曲的时间和节奏，这首歌好到足以让他的妈妈跟着唱。故选C。
6．A.taste
B．talent
C．tendency
D．habit
答案：B
解析：考查名词。A.taste味道；B.talent才能；C.tendency倾向；D.habit习惯。根据My
son
had
found
his
passion
at
a
young
age
and
had
a
natural
__6__
to
catch
on
quickly可知，我的儿子在很小的时候就发现了他热衷的爱好，并且天生就有能力迅速抓住它。故选B。
7．A.improve
B．decrease
C．discover
D．admit
答案：A
解析：考查动词。A.improve
提高；B.decrease降低；C.discover
发现；D.admit承认。根据Wanting
to
act
quickly
to
__7__
his
talent,
I
immediately
signed
him
up
for
drum
lessons.可知，为了尽快提高他的才能，我立即给他报了个打鼓课。故选A。
8．A.rose
B．strengthened
C．progressed
D．disappeared
答案：D
解析：考查动词。A.rose升起；B.strengthened加强；C.progressed取得进步；D.disappeared消失。根据No
sooner
had
my
first
payment
cleared
than
his
passion
__8__.可知，我的第一笔付款刚一结束，他的热情就消失了。故选D。
9．A.by
himself
B．in
his
way
C．in
person
D．with
others
答案：B
解析：考查词组。A.by
himself靠他自己；B.in
his
way以他自己的方式；C.in
person亲自；D.with
others和其他人。根据He
wanted
to
play
the
drums
__9__.可知，他想用他的方法打鼓。故选B。
10．A.expression
B．possession
C．permission
D．impression
答案：A
解析：考查名词。A.expression表达；B.possession
所有；C.permission
许可；D.impression印象。根据To
him
the
drums
were
a
way
of
__10__.可知，对他来说，鼓是一种表达方式。故选A。
11．A.form
B．sound
C．beat
D．advantage
答案：C
解析：考查名词。A.form形式，表格；B.sound声音；C.beat节拍；D.advantage优势。根据The
challenge
was
that
music
has
more
than
one
__11__.可知，挑战在于音乐有不止一种节拍。故选C。
12．A.nature
B．culture
C．view
D．folk
答案：D
解析：考查名词。A.nature大自然；B.culture文化；C.view观点；D.folk民谣。根据Rock
doesn't
sound
like
smooth
jazz
and
smooth
jazz
doesn't
sound
like
__12__.可知，摇滚乐听起来不像流畅的爵士，流畅的爵士乐听起来不像民谣。故选D。
13．A.poem
B．song
C．sport
D．game
答案：B
解析：考查名词。A.poem诗；B.song
歌曲；C.sport运动；D.game
游戏。根据You
can't
play
every
__13__
that
exists
to
the
same
beat
.可知，你不可能按照同一个节拍演奏出所有的歌曲。故选B。
14．A.luck
B．life
C．truth
D．music
答案：B
解析：考查名词。A.luck运气；B.life生活；C.truth真理；D.music音乐。根据If
__14__
were
a
series
of
songs,
the
melodies
__15__
could
be
calming
and
peaceful,
or
violent
and
chaotic.可知，如果生活是一系列的歌曲，那么旋律有时可以是平静的和祥和的，或暴力的和混乱的。故选B。
15．A.at
times
B．as
usual
C．in
general
D．on
average
答案：A
解析：考查词组。A.at
times有时候；B.as
usual像平常一样；C.in
general一般而言；D.on
average平均。根据If
__14__
were
a
series
of
songs,
the
melodies
__15__
could
be
calming
and
peaceful,
or
violent
and
chaotic.
可知，如果生活是一系列的歌曲，那么旋律有时可以是平静的和祥和的，或暴力的和混乱的。故选A。
16．A.quiet
B．well
C．fast
D．very
答案：D
解析：考查形容词。A.quiet安静的；B.well健康的；C.fast
迅速的；D.very正好的，恰好的。根据Each
event
we
face
has
its
__16__
own
sound,
so
we
have
to
learn
__17__
to
play
the
tune
of
the
moment.可知，我们面对的每一个事件都恰好有它自己的声音，所以我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。故选D。
17．A.when
B．where
C．how
D．why
答案：C
解析：考查疑问词。A.when什么时候；B.where在哪里；C.how
怎样；D.why为什么。根据Each
event
we
face
has
its
__16__
own
sound,
so
we
have
to
learn
__17__
to
play
the
tune
of
the
moment.可知，我们面对的每一个事件都有它自己的声音，所以我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。故选C。
18．A.place
B．spot
C．scenery
D．room
答案：D
解析：考查名词。A.place地方；B.spot地点；C.scenery风景；D.room空间。根据You
should
understand
that
even
with
all
the
natural
talent
in
the
world
there
is
always
__18__
for
improvement.可知，你应该明白，即使有世界上所有的天赋，也总有改进的空间。故选D。
19．A.instructions
B．efforts
C．contributions
D．experiences
答案：A
解析：考查名词。A.instructions指令；B.efforts努力；C.contributions贡献；D.experiences经历。根据You
can't
do
it
all
without
__19__
.
可知，你不能在没有指示的情况下完成所有的工作。故选A。
20．A.figure
out
B．put
off
C．rely
on
D．take
in
答案：C
解析：考查动词词组。
A．figure
out计算出，明白；B.put
off
推迟；C.rely
on依赖；D.take
in吸收。根据You
can't
__20__
talent
forever.可知，你不能永远依靠天赋。故选C。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Last
Monday,
it
hit
me
that
my
beloved
grandmother
birthday
was
around
the
corner.
I
decided
to
make
her
an
unique
present.
Without
the
slightest
hesitation,
I
threw
me
into
creating
this
priceless
album.
I
turned
on
the
computer,
carefully
selected
some
photos,
added
up
some
decorations,
and
designed
each
pages
carefully.
Eventually,
an
album
of
love
born.
Looked
at
my
work
with
satisfaction,
I
couldn't
help
imagining
how
delightedly
my
grandma
would
be.
Soon,
the
big
day
arrived.
At
the
birthday
party,
I
presented
the
album
to
Grandma.
The
moment
she
saw
the
special
gift,
she
hugs
me
affectionately,
tears
rolling
in
her
eyes,
what
made
my
parents
smile
genuinely
as
well.
答案
Last
Monday,
it
hit
me
that
my
beloved
birthday
was
around
the
corner.
I
decided
to
make
her
unique
present.
Without
the
slightest
hesitation,
I
threw
into
creating
this
priceless
album.
I
turned
on
the
computer,
carefully
selected
some
photos,
added
some
decorations,
and
designed
each
carefully.
Eventually,
an
album
of
love
born.
at
my
work
with
satisfaction,
I
couldn't
help
imagining
how
my
grandma
would
be.
Soon,
the
big
day
arrived.
At
the
birthday
party,
I
presented
the
album
to
Grandma.
The
moment
she
saw
the
special
gift,
she
me
affectionately,
tears
rolling
in
her
eyes,
made
my
parents
smile
genuinely
as
well.
