中考新题型语法选择考点复习

1.
a/an+
泛指（第一次出现）
the
+
特指（第二次出现），最高级，序数词
注意：(1)an+a,e,i,o,u
an
+
unusual/hour/honest/
8
/18
/
80/
11
a+European/university/usual/useful/UFO/
uniform/one
(2)the+序数词（th）“第几”
a+序数词“再一，又一”
(3)the/his/her/one's+序数词+n，
Eg.
the/my
sister’s
fifth
birthday
2.
teach
+sb(宾格)+
sth
例如：teach
me/us/you/him/her/them
English
teach
(by)
yourself
3.
hundreds
of
数字+hundred/thousand/million/billion
4.
(1)in
2017,
in
the
1980s,
in
one’s
sixties
在某人六十几岁,at
the
age
of+数字
(2)on
the
morning
of
Sunday,
on
a
cold
morning
on
November
15th
(3)
分数=
分子
分母
=基数词
序数词（分子大于一，分母+s）
例如：3/5
=
three
fifths
(4)
16-year-olds
&
a
16-year-old
teenage
5.
both...
and+谓语动词用复数（原型）
not
only...but
also...+就近原则
不但...而且...
either...or...+就近原则
或者...或者...
neither...nor...+就近原则
两者都不
none
三者或三者以上都不
all
三者或三者以上都
6.
used
to
do
sth
过去的习惯
be/get
used
to
doing
sth
现在的习惯
7.感叹句
(1)
What
+
music,
weather,
information,
news,
advice
(2)
How+句子
（the）
8.表推测：must,
can’t,
might,
could,
may
9.There
(is/are
going
to
,
will)
be
10.（1）不定代词+形容词:
something+new
（2）形容词/副词+enough+名词+to
do
11.
have/has+been
dead(married)
+
for/since
12.
(1)
If
(如果)+一般现在时,
将来时态
wonder/don’t
know+if（是否）+将来时
(2)When
(什么时候)+将来时
When（当…时候）+现在时
(3)将来时+not...until
直到...才/unless除非/as
soon
as+一般现在时
13.被动语态：be
+
动词的过去分词
14.宾语从句：语序时态
15.定语从句：
（1）that（人/物），who(人)，which（物）
（2）介词+whom（人）,
介词+which（物）
（3）名词1+of/about+名词2，先行词看名词1
16.
a
number
of（许多）+谓语动词复数（are/have),
the
number
of（...的数目）+谓语动词单数(is/has)
17.
make
sb
do
sth,
be
made
to
do
sth
18.
It+takes/took+
sb+时间/金钱+to
do
sth
人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+on
sth/(in)
doing
sth
人+pay/paid+时间/金钱+for
sth
物+cost+人+时间/金钱
19.It’s+
adj.
+
for(物)/of（人）+
sb
to
do
sth
人+
find/found+
it
+
adj.+
to
do
sth
20.
so+
形容词/副词+that+句子
such+
名词+that+句子
21.
stop
to
do
sth&
stop
doing
sth
(remember/forget/continue)
22.
look
forward
to(盼望)，pay
attention
to(关注，注意)，finish（完成），practice（练习），mind（介意）
+doing
sth
23.
Must提问，No,
you
needn’t/don’t
have
to.回答
24.
Mind提问，
不介意：Not
at
all./Certainly
not./Of
course
not.
介意：You’d
better
not.
25.
单复数同体：
中国的鱼鹿羊爱吃日本人
Chinese,
fish,
deer,
sheep,Japanese
26.
作文句型
模块结构：
首先，
to
mention
first,
in
the
first
place,
to
begin
with,
to
start
with
接着，besides,
in
addition,
furthermore,
最后，Last
but
not
least,
Above
all最重要的是，尤其是
结尾：
1.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned...就我而言
2.
To
sum
up
总而言之
In
conclusion=
In
short
=
In
brief=
All
in
all
3.
Nothing
is
more
important
than
to
do.
没什么比...更重要
号召：
Common
endings
：
1
Let’s
take
action
now,
pull
together
and
be
moral
citizens!
2
Come
and
join
us!
3
It’s
our
duty
to
keep
our
city
in
order.
4
We’re
looking
forward
to
your
participation（参与）!
5
You
should
never
miss
it!
6
If
everyone
makes
an
effort
for
it,
I
believe
things
will
be
better
and
better.