综合练习
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Muir
Woods
and
Sausalito
Half
Day
Tour
Wander
through
an
ancient
coastal
redwood
forest
and
explore
the
artistic
bayside
on
this
half?day
tour
from
San
Francisco.
Travel
across
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
to
visit
Muir
Woods,
home
to
some
of
the
oldest
and
tallest
trees
on
Earth.
At
the
end
of
your
tour
choose
between
getting
dropped
off
at
Union
Square
in
San
Francisco
or
taking
the
ferry
back
to
San
Francisco.
Yosemite
National
Park
and
Giant
Sequoias
Day
Trip
Discover
the
beauty
of
the
Sierra
Nevada
on
this
full?day
trip
to
Yosemite
National
Park
from
San
Francisco.
Travel
aboard
a
comfortable
van
through
historic
Gold
Rush
towns
to
reach
the
park,
where
you'll
be
amazed
by
supersized
natural
wonders.
Take
a
hike
among
ancient
trees,
and
enjoy
several
hours
to
explore
the
park's
wonders
on
your
own.
Niagara
Falls
Tour
Escape
from
New
York
City
and
head
north
to
see
both
sides
of
the
Canadian
border
on
this
guided,
2?day
tour
to
Niagara
Falls.
Visit
Niagara
Falls
on
both
the
American
and
Canadian
sides
and
take
a
ride
on
the
famous
Maid
of
the
Mist
boat.
Then,
on
the
road
back
to
New
York
City,
make
a
stop
to
shop
at
the
Crossings
Premium
Outlets,
one
of
the
largest
outlet
malls
in
the
US.
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour
Escape
to
California's
famous
wine
country
on
this
full?day
tour
from
San
Francisco.
Taste
regional
varietals
at
three
different
wineries
including
both
big?name
and
family?run
estates
(庄园).
Learn
about
the
winemaking
process
during
guided
tours,
and
appreciate
the
regional
culture
with
a
stop
for
lunch.
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同的户外活动。
1．Which
tour
should
you
choose
if
you
want
to
do
some
shopping?
A．Muir
Woods
and
Sausalito
Half
Day
Tour.
B．Yosemite
National
Park
and
Giant
Sequoias
Day
Trip.
C．Niagara
Falls
Tour.
D．Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour.
2．What
can
you
do
on
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour?
A．Appreciate
some
of
the
oldest
and
tallest
trees
on
Earth.
B．Enjoy
supersized
natural
wonders.
C．Get
some
winemaking
knowledge.
D．Take
a
ride
on
the
boat.
3．What
does
the
writer
intend
to
do
by
writing
the
passage?
A．To
introduce
some
outdoor
activities.
B．To
share
some
tour
experiences.
C．To
advertise
for
the
wine
country.
D．To
call
for
protecting
natural
wonders.
B
A
few
years
ago,
when
I
began
writing
about
education,
school
leaders
didn't
worry
much
about
teachers.
They
believed
a
long
line
of
new
teachers
waited.
Not
any
longer,
as
districts
struggle
to
fill
math,
science,
world
language
and
special
education
jobs.
A
2017
Learning
Policy
Institute
study
found
90
percent
of
open
teaching
posts
were
the
result
of
people
leaving
the
profession.
While
retirements
played
a
role,
the
report
noted
two?thirds
of
teachers
departed
for
other
reasons,
most
saying
dissatisfactions
with
the
job.
How
can
districts
support
teachers
and
persuade
new
ones
to
enter
the
field?
Education
professor
Peter
Smagorinsky
said,
“The
best
way
I
know
of
to
support
teachers
is
to
listen
to
them.
Teachers
know
better
than
anyone
how
schools
work,
what
kids
need,
what
teachers
need
to
do
their
best
work.
But
kids
and
teachers
won't
always
agree,
and
you
will
get
opposite
suggestions.
But
at
least
they
feel
recognized,
consulted,
listened
to,
and
respected.”
At
Atlanta's
top?rated
(一流的)
Grady
High
School,
principal
Betsy
Bockman
said,
“What
I
try
to
inform:
Firstly,
everyone's
job
is
to
do
all
we
can
every
day
to
support
students.
Secondly,
for
the
employees
who
are
not
teachers
at
Grady,
our
job
is
to
remove
every
single
barrier
that
keeps
teachers
from
teaching.
Make
the
job
of
teaching
easier.”
Vice?president
Gary
McGiboney
said,
“Teachers
develop
well
in
a
school
with
a
positive
school
climate
where
they
don't
feel
alone,
which
is
what
teachers
desperately
want
and
need.”
My
own
view
is
that
most
want
to
do
their
best
for
their
students,
but
often
feel
attacked
when
told
they
need
to
improve.
To
grow,
develop
and
keep
effective
teachers,
Georgia
schools
must
first
create
a
culture
in
which
teachers
trust
that
leaders
want
them
to
succeed.
这是一篇说明文。面对大量教师离职这个现象，文章分析了其原因，并且介绍了留住教师的方法。
4．Why
do
too
many
teachers
leave
their
profession?
A．The
leaders
don't
care
about
them.
B．There
are
too
many
trained
teachers.
C．Most
aren't
satisfied
with
their
jobs.
D．Many
teachers
have
already
retired.
5．What
does
principal
Betsy
Bockman
try
to
tell
us?
A．The
school's
whole
effort
is
to
make
teaching
easier.
B．Schools
should
listen
to
the
teachers'
suggestions.
C．What
the
teachers
want
should
be
concerned
by
others.
D．School
leaders
must
show
respect
for
the
teachers'
thoughts.
6．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
part
of
the
text?
A．To
show
the
author's
concern
for
the
teachers.
B．To
criticize
the
state
of
Georgia's
education.
C．To
ask
the
teachers
to
do
their
best
for
the
students.
D．To
call
on
the
school
to
create
a
culture
for
the
teachers.
7．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A．Why
the
schools
are
short
of
good
teachers.
B．How
to
keep
enough
and
effective
teachers.
C．What
we
should
do
to
teach
the
students
well.
D．How
to
deal
with
teacher?student
relationship.
C
March
3
marks
World
Hearing
Day.
This
year's
theme
is
“Check
your
hearing！”
Many
experts
and
health
organizations,
including
those
who
pay
attention
to
the
hearing?impaired
(听力障碍),
are
working
to
help
people
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
their
hearing
and
avoid
hearing
loss.
When
we
talk
about
music,
what
kind
of
feelings
does
it
bring?
Excitement...and
relaxation.
But
what
if
the
music
lasts
for
hours?
We
interviewed
a
group
of
musicians
based
in
Beijing
during
the
weekend.
They
all
said
that
hours
of
exposure
to
loud
music
can
cause
discomfort.
One
added
that
band
members
like
to
play
at
maximum
volume
(音量)
and
forget
the
harm
that
loud
music
can
cause.
The
same
thing
not
only
occurs
to
musicians.
It's
also
not
rare
for
daily
users
since
listening
to
loud
music
on
loud
sound
equipment
has
become
a
part
of
modern
life.
According
to
the
WHO,
the
practice
has
put
more
than
a
billion
people
around
the
world,
aged
12?35,
at
risk
of
losing
their
hearing.
We
also
interviewed
some
headphone
users
in
the
street,
and
most
of
them
said
that
they
are
not
heavy
users
but
admitted
they
use
headphones
for
hours
on
the
subway
and
in
the
office
or
home.
It's
easy
for
these
people
to
gradually
increase
the
volume
without
awareness,
especially
in
a
noisy
environment.
Often,
headphone
users
fail
to
realize
they're
listening
to
audio
at
unsafe
levels
until
serious
hearing
problems
suddenly
occur.
There
are
many
reasons
for
hearing
loss,
including
loud
acoustic
(听觉的)
sources,
drug
abuse,
and
diseases.
Experts
suggest
frequent
medical
checks
and
prevention
measures.
Whether
congenital
(先天的)
or
acquired,
loss
of
hearing
is
usually
irreversible.
“Once
the
hearing
loss
occurs,
it's
already
too
late
to
be
changed
back
to
what
it
was
before，”
said
Yang
Shiming,
expert
of
the
Chinese
PLA
General
Hospital.
“Early
prevention,
early
identification
and
early
treatment.
If
everyone
could
do
these
things,
hearing
loss
and
its
harm
could
be
kept
to
a
minimum，”
Yang
said.
Of
course,
this
applies
to
every
one
of
us.
本文属于新闻，本年的世界听力日的主题是检查听力，由于人们长期暴露于大音量的环境下，听力丧失变得越来越严重，同时分析了听力丧失的主要原因以及预防措施。
8．What
might
be
a
reason
for
hearing
loss?
A．Listening
to
music.
B．Taking
medicines.
C．Ignoring
sound
pollution.
D．Using
headphones.
9．What
does
Yang
Shiming
advise
people
to
do
about
hearing
loss?
A．Get
rid
of
drug
abuse.
B．Make
prevention
ahead
of
time.
C．Stop
playing
music
in
bands.
D．Choose
music
with
the
help
of
musicians.
10．Which
can
best
explain
“irreversible”
underlined
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Incurable.
B．Unavailable.
C．Unbelievable.
D．Invisible.
11．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Preventing
Hearing
Loss
B．Reasons
for
Losing
Hearing
C．The
Origin
of
World
Hearing
Day
D．Raising
Awareness
of
Protecting
Hearing
D
Violette
Childe,
67,
is
a
dining
companion
who
helps
serve
patients
lunches.
The
role
was
introduced
ten
years
ago
by
a
dietitian
concerning
that
some
patients
were
not
eating
their
meals.
“Many
of
our
patients
are
elderly
and
can
be
confused
by
the
noisy,
busy
environment
of
the
hospital
and
so
won't
focus
on
eating.”
explains
Yvonne
Donglas?Morris,
head
of
volunteering,
who
oversees
the
activities
of
all
528
of
the
trusty
volunteers.
“Staff
are
busy
with
the
clinical
side
of
things,
so
the
dining
companions
were
introduced.
They
will
assist
the
patients
and
encourage
them
to
eat.”
Violette,
a
retired
library
manager,
has
been
helping
out
for
six
years.
“It
makes
me
feel
a
bit
more
complete，”
she
says
simply.
“Helping
with
the
meals
frees
up
the
nurses
to
get
on
with
other
things.
I
believe
in
being
a
part
of
the
community
and
this
hospital
is
part
of
my
community.”
Another
key
role
is
played
by
the
discharge
volunteers,
who
offer
support
to
the
elderly,
especially
those
aged
70
and
over—leaving
hospital
to
return
to
an
empty
home.
The
team
has
a
budget
of
￡10
per
person
and
will
pop
to
the
shops
and
buy
milk,
bread
and
a
meal
to
tide
them
over
for
the
first
few
hours.
They
then
call
the
patients
regularly,
for
as
long
as
they
need,
to
check
how
they
are
getting
on
and
if
they
need
extra
support.
The
volunteers
in
Kingston
work
from
a
dedicated
office—a
small
room
in
one
of
the
buildings
on
the
hospital
grounds,
where
a
Christmas
tree
decorated
with
baubles
(小饰物)
bearing
the
faces
of
volunteers
sits
in
the
corner.
“All
the
volunteers
come
and
gather
here,
it
gets
very
busy
at
times，”
smiles
Nicola
Hutin,
67,
a
discharge
support
volunteer.
A
mother
of
two,
and
grandmother
of
four,
she
was
a
membership
coordinator
(协调员)
for
a
trade
association
until
she
retired,
and
has
since
volunteered
at
the
hospital
one
morning
a
week
for
18
months.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述志愿者的工作，告诉我们的是“人多力量大”。
12．What
can
we
learn
about
dining
companions?
A．Their
working
conditions
are
noisy.
B．They
are
great
assistants
for
doctors.
C．They
often
make
patients
more
nervous.
D．The
occupation
existed
more
than
ten
years
ago.
13．What
does
Violette
think
of
her
work?
A．She
finds
it
tiring
and
boring.
B．She
finds
it
easy
to
complete
her
work.
C．She
believes
it
gives
her
a
sense
of
belonging.
D．She
believes
helping
patients
with
meals
is
to
free
up
the
community.
14．What
does
a
discharge
volunteer
do
for
the
patients?
A．Raise
money
for
the
elderly.
B．Pay
a
visit
to
them
at
home.
C．Buy
daily
necessities
for
them.
D．Ring
to
check
their
health
condition.
15．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
theme
of
the
text?
A．It
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
B．Many
hands
make
light
work.
C．Health
is
better
than
wealth.
D．God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
want
to
save
money
on
groceries,
the
following
ways
will
help
you
cut
$100
out
of
your
monthly
grocery
bill
without
too
much
effort.
__16__
Convenience
lets
you
save
time
for
other
things
you
need
to
get
done.
Pre?made
items
may
save
your
time,
but
they
cost
a
pretty
penny.
These
items
come
in
the
form
of
packaged
dinners
or
pre?cut
produce.
Instead
of
that
plate
of
cut
pineapple,
buy
the
whole
fruit
or
vegetable
for
a
part
of
the
cost.
Know
what
to
buy
in
bulk
(大批).
Shopping
at
warehouse
stores
can
be
a
great
way
to
save
money,
but
not
every
item
is
worth
buying
in
bulk.
__17__
Skip
the
meat.
The
Bureau
of
Labor
Statistics
reports
that
the
average
cost
of
beef
is
$
4.13
per
pound
this
March.
__18__
If
you
skip
the
beef
twice
a
week,
you
can
instantly
cut
$30
to
$40,
if
not
more,
off
your
grocery
bill
each
month.
Know
what
to
buy
in
season.
Fruits
and
vegetables
are
a
great
addition
to
your
daily
diet,
but
they
can
add
a
significant
amount
to
your
grocery
bill,
especially
when
you
buy
items
out
of
season.
__19__
If
your
favorite
items
are
getting
ready
to
go
out
of
season,
consider
buying
a
little
extra
and
freezing
them.
__20__
However,
there
are
ways
to
stretch
your
dollar
further
without
hurting
your
habits.
A．Store
pre?made
items.
B．Skip
the
prepared
items.
C．Shopping
for
groceries
can
be
an
expensive
attempt.
D．Beef
has
seen
a
significant
increase
in
price
over
the
past
few
years.
E．The
cost
can
add
up
quickly
if
you're
eating
beef
three
or
four
times
per
week.
F．As
produce
items
go
out
of
season,
they
become
more
expensive
as
the
supply
decreases.
G．Certain
items
make
sense
to
buy
in
large
quantities
as
they
typically
have
a
longer
shelf
life.
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如果你想在日常用品上省钱，下面的方法可以帮你省下每月100美元的杂货费。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
always
remember
one
Christmas
when
we
__21__
outside
of
town.
My
older
brother
had
a
job
in
a
different
city
__22__
he
always
made
it
home
to
celebrate
the
holidays.
Dur?ing
the
few
days
before
Christmas
Day,
we
__23__
a
violent
snowstorm
with
powerful
winds.
It
was
so
__24__
that
the
country
road
was
almost
impassable.
The
day
before
Christmas
was
more
__25__
than
I
had
ever
imagined.
My
older
brother
was
stuck
at
a
stranger's
home
where
he
had
been
__26__
to
stay
overnight
because
of
the
storm.
The
person
was
__27__
enough
to
let
him
stay
until
morning.
But,
the
__28__
was
that
he
couldn't
get
his
car
to
start
and
there
was
no
assistance
available.
So,
my
dad
and
I
__29__.
We
were
lucky
enough
to
make
it
to
where
my
brother
was
__30__.
After
his
car
warmed
up,
he
thought
it
much
__31__
to
head
back
to
his
place
rather
than
try
and
make
it
home
for
Christmas.
So
we
headed
in
__32__
directions.
The
drive
back
got
even
worse.
We
got
stuck
in
a
huge
snowdrift.
A(n)
__33__
had
to
be
made.
We
placed
a
shovel
(铲子)
about
ten
feet
behind
the
car
to
__34__
anyone
else
that
there
was
an
obstruction
(障碍物)
ahead.
We
left
the
cars
in
the
__35__，
wrapped(包裹)
blankets
around
our
heads
and
__36__
on
top
of
the
snowdrifts.
We
made
it
about
a
mile
up
the
road
to
a
neighbor's
farmhouse
where
we
__37__
for
the
next
mile
walk
home.
We
all
made
it
__38__
home
that
night.
Christmas
was
very
__39__
that
year.
It
didn't
matter
if
there
were
__40__
or
not
under
the
tree
the
next
morning.
We
each
got
our
gift—the
gift
of
life,
home
with
our
family
safe
and
sound.
What
better
gift
is
there?
None.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，一家人都平安最重要。
21．A.hid
B．lived
C．relaxed
D．waited
22．A.or
B．so
C．but
D．since
23．A.predicted
B．discovered
C．remembered
D．experienced
24．A.bad
B．unique
C．cold
D．quiet
25．A.popular
B．enjoyable
C．important
D．memorable
26．A.ordered
B．forced
C．invited
D．refused
27．A.kind
B．strict
C．smart
D．curious
28．A.fact
B．result
C．problem
D．message
29．A.gave
in
B．set
out
C．moved
on
D．turned
back
30．A.working
B．waiting
C．sleeping
D．studying
31．A.wiser
B．crazier
C．more
dangerous
D．more
interesting
32．A.desired
B．expected
C．opposite
D．forward
33．A.excuse
B．promise
C．change
D．decision
34．A.call
B．warn
C．criticize
D．persuade
35．A.snow
B．garage
C．church
D．backyard
36．A.danced
B．drove
C．walked
D．stayed
37．A.woke
up
B．got
out
C．looked
out
D．warmed
up
38．A.safely
B．regularly
C．suddenly
D．proudly
39．A.busy
B．strange
C．special
D．traditional
40．A.rewards
B．meals
C．leaves
D．gifts
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
you're
a
teenager,
it's
usual
to
feel
like
your
parents
are
__41__
(constant)
giving
you
a
hard
time,
which
makes
you
__42__
(confuse).
However,
maybe
you
should
try
putting
yourself
in
their
shoes
once
in
__43__
while
because,
according
to
a
recent
study,
parents
with
teenage
children
have
a
lot
to
put
up
__44__.
In
the
study,
2,000
parents
of
teenage
children
__45__
(ask)
at
which
age
their
children
had
been
hardest
to
raise.
It
turns
out
__46__
14?year?old
girls
are
the
biggest
source
of
parental
stress.
When
__47__
(explain)
why
teenage
girls
were
so
hard
to
bring
up,
parents
talked
about
their
wildly?changing
moods.
Teenage
boys
were
more
likely
to
worry
their
parents
by
refusing
to
communicate
properly.
Most
parents
agreed
that
girls
matured
__48__
(fast)
than
boys,
which
makes
girls
harder
__49__
(handle)
due
to
their
greater
desire
for
independence.
If
you
disagree
with
these
__50__
(find),
maybe
you
should
reserve
your
judgment
until
you
have
teenage
children
of
your
own!
本文是一篇记叙文。根据最近的一项研究，十几岁孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。事实证明，14岁的女孩是父母压力最大的来源。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
cousin
Li
Ming
told
me
he
would
be
taking
his
driver's
test
again.
He
seemed
confidence,
although
he
have
failed
his
first
road
test.
I
felt
sympathy
for
him,
think
he
might
have
a
same
fear
he
did
last
time.
I
encouraged
him,
though
I
was
not
so
optimistic
about
their
chances.
Later
on,
he
called
share
the
good
news
that
he
had
passed
it.
Before
the
road
test,
our
family
gathered
excited
at
his
house.
I
congratulated
him
with
a
hug.
I
asked
him
to
drive
with
me
anywhere
he
liked.
Three
of
our
cousin
piled
in
with
us
and
we
took
our
first
ride
with
Li
Ming.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友
Simon一直想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者，请你给Simon写一封邮件，要点如下：
1．对志愿者的相关要求；
2．你可以为Simon提供的帮助(如：接站、住宿等)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。综合练习
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Muir
Woods
and
Sausalito
Half
Day
Tour
Wander
through
an
ancient
coastal
redwood
forest
and
explore
the
artistic
bayside
on
this
half?day
tour
from
San
Francisco.
Travel
across
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
to
visit
Muir
Woods,
home
to
some
of
the
oldest
and
tallest
trees
on
Earth.
At
the
end
of
your
tour
choose
between
getting
dropped
off
at
Union
Square
in
San
Francisco
or
taking
the
ferry
back
to
San
Francisco.
Yosemite
National
Park
and
Giant
Sequoias
Day
Trip
Discover
the
beauty
of
the
Sierra
Nevada
on
this
full?day
trip
to
Yosemite
National
Park
from
San
Francisco.
Travel
aboard
a
comfortable
van
through
historic
Gold
Rush
towns
to
reach
the
park,
where
you'll
be
amazed
by
supersized
natural
wonders.
Take
a
hike
among
ancient
trees,
and
enjoy
several
hours
to
explore
the
park's
wonders
on
your
own.
Niagara
Falls
Tour
Escape
from
New
York
City
and
head
north
to
see
both
sides
of
the
Canadian
border
on
this
guided,
2?day
tour
to
Niagara
Falls.
Visit
Niagara
Falls
on
both
the
American
and
Canadian
sides
and
take
a
ride
on
the
famous
Maid
of
the
Mist
boat.
Then,
on
the
road
back
to
New
York
City,
make
a
stop
to
shop
at
the
Crossings
Premium
Outlets,
one
of
the
largest
outlet
malls
in
the
US.
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour
Escape
to
California's
famous
wine
country
on
this
full?day
tour
from
San
Francisco.
Taste
regional
varietals
at
three
different
wineries
including
both
big?name
and
family?run
estates
(庄园).
Learn
about
the
winemaking
process
during
guided
tours,
and
appreciate
the
regional
culture
with
a
stop
for
lunch.
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同的户外活动。
1．Which
tour
should
you
choose
if
you
want
to
do
some
shopping?
A．Muir
Woods
and
Sausalito
Half
Day
Tour.
B．Yosemite
National
Park
and
Giant
Sequoias
Day
Trip.
C．Niagara
Falls
Tour.
D．Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Niagara
Falls
Tour中的Visit
Niagara
Falls
on
both
the
American
and
Canadian
sides
and
take
a
ride
on
the
famous
Maid
of
the
Mist
boat.
Then,
on
the
road
back
to
New
York
City,
make
a
stop
to
shop
at
the
Crossings
Premium
Outlets,
one
of
the
largest
outlet
malls
in
the
US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在Crossings
Premium
Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。
2．What
can
you
do
on
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour?
A．Appreciate
some
of
the
oldest
and
tallest
trees
on
Earth.
B．Enjoy
supersized
natural
wonders.
C．Get
some
winemaking
knowledge.
D．Take
a
ride
on
the
boat.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour中的Learn
about
the
winemaking
process
during
guided
tours,
and
appreciate
the
regional
culture
with
a
stop
for
lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。
3．What
does
the
writer
intend
to
do
by
writing
the
passage?
A．To
introduce
some
outdoor
activities.
B．To
share
some
tour
experiences.
C．To
advertise
for
the
wine
country.
D．To
call
for
protecting
natural
wonders.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。
B
A
few
years
ago,
when
I
began
writing
about
education,
school
leaders
didn't
worry
much
about
teachers.
They
believed
a
long
line
of
new
teachers
waited.
Not
any
longer,
as
districts
struggle
to
fill
math,
science,
world
language
and
special
education
jobs.
A
2017
Learning
Policy
Institute
study
found
90
percent
of
open
teaching
posts
were
the
result
of
people
leaving
the
profession.
While
retirements
played
a
role,
the
report
noted
two?thirds
of
teachers
departed
for
other
reasons,
most
saying
dissatisfactions
with
the
job.
How
can
districts
support
teachers
and
persuade
new
ones
to
enter
the
field?
Education
professor
Peter
Smagorinsky
said,
“The
best
way
I
know
of
to
support
teachers
is
to
listen
to
them.
Teachers
know
better
than
anyone
how
schools
work,
what
kids
need,
what
teachers
need
to
do
their
best
work.
But
kids
and
teachers
won't
always
agree,
and
you
will
get
opposite
suggestions.
But
at
least
they
feel
recognized,
consulted,
listened
to,
and
respected.”
At
Atlanta's
top?rated
(一流的)
Grady
High
School,
principal
Betsy
Bockman
said,
“What
I
try
to
inform:
Firstly,
everyone's
job
is
to
do
all
we
can
every
day
to
support
students.
Secondly,
for
the
employees
who
are
not
teachers
at
Grady,
our
job
is
to
remove
every
single
barrier
that
keeps
teachers
from
teaching.
Make
the
job
of
teaching
easier.”
Vice?president
Gary
McGiboney
said,
“Teachers
develop
well
in
a
school
with
a
positive
school
climate
where
they
don't
feel
alone,
which
is
what
teachers
desperately
want
and
need.”
My
own
view
is
that
most
want
to
do
their
best
for
their
students,
but
often
feel
attacked
when
told
they
need
to
improve.
To
grow,
develop
and
keep
effective
teachers,
Georgia
schools
must
first
create
a
culture
in
which
teachers
trust
that
leaders
want
them
to
succeed.
这是一篇说明文。面对大量教师离职这个现象，文章分析了其原因，并且介绍了留住教师的方法。
4．Why
do
too
many
teachers
leave
their
profession?
A．The
leaders
don't
care
about
them.
B．There
are
too
many
trained
teachers.
C．Most
aren't
satisfied
with
their
jobs.
D．Many
teachers
have
already
retired.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While
retirements
played
a
role,
the
report
noted
two?thirds
of
teachers
departed
for
other
reasons,
most
saying
dissatisfactions
with
the
job”可知，虽然退休起了一定的作用，但报告指出，三分之二的教师因为其他原因离职，大多数人表示对这份工作不满意。故可知，很多老师离开教育行业的原因是他们对该工作不满意。C选项正确。
5．What
does
principal
Betsy
Bockman
try
to
tell
us?
A．The
school's
whole
effort
is
to
make
teaching
easier.
B．Schools
should
listen
to
the
teachers'
suggestions.
C．What
the
teachers
want
should
be
concerned
by
others.
D．School
leaders
must
show
respect
for
the
teachers'
thoughts.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“What
I
try
to
inform:
Firstly,
everyone's
job
is
to
do
all
we
can
every
day
to
support
students.
Secondly,
for
the
employees
who
are
not
teachers
at
Grady,
our
job
is
to
remove
every
single
barrier
that
keeps
teachers
from
teaching.
Make
the
job
of
teaching
easier.”可知，首先，每个人的工作就是尽一切力量支持学生。其次，对于非Grady教师的员工来说，我们的工作是消除阻碍教师教学的每一个障碍，使教学更容易。故A选项正确。
6．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
part
of
the
text?
A．To
show
the
author's
concern
for
the
teachers.
B．To
criticize
the
state
of
Georgia's
education.
C．To
ask
the
teachers
to
do
their
best
for
the
students.
D．To
call
on
the
school
to
create
a
culture
for
the
teachers.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To
grow,
develop
and
keep
effective
teachers,
Georgia
schools
must
first
create
a
culture
in
which
teachers
trust
that
leaders
want
them
to
succeed”可知，作者写最后一段是为了给学校提出建议，呼吁学校创造一种文化，使教师相信领导者希望他们取得成功。故D选项正确。
7．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A．Why
the
schools
are
short
of
good
teachers.
B．How
to
keep
enough
and
effective
teachers.
C．What
we
should
do
to
teach
the
students
well.
D．How
to
deal
with
teacher?student
relationship.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。第一和第二段分析了老师们离职的原因。第三段提出问题：如何支持教师并说服新教师进入职场呢？从第四段到文章最后一段作者从学校角度和自己的角度回答了这个问题。综合上述内容可知，整篇文章主要介绍的就是如何留住老师。故B选项正确。
C
March
3
marks
World
Hearing
Day.
This
year's
theme
is
“Check
your
hearing！”
Many
experts
and
health
organizations,
including
those
who
pay
attention
to
the
hearing?impaired
(听力障碍),
are
working
to
help
people
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
their
hearing
and
avoid
hearing
loss.
When
we
talk
about
music,
what
kind
of
feelings
does
it
bring?
Excitement...and
relaxation.
But
what
if
the
music
lasts
for
hours?
We
interviewed
a
group
of
musicians
based
in
Beijing
during
the
weekend.
They
all
said
that
hours
of
exposure
to
loud
music
can
cause
discomfort.
One
added
that
band
members
like
to
play
at
maximum
volume
(音量)
and
forget
the
harm
that
loud
music
can
cause.
The
same
thing
not
only
occurs
to
musicians.
It's
also
not
rare
for
daily
users
since
listening
to
loud
music
on
loud
sound
equipment
has
become
a
part
of
modern
life.
According
to
the
WHO,
the
practice
has
put
more
than
a
billion
people
around
the
world,
aged
12?35,
at
risk
of
losing
their
hearing.
We
also
interviewed
some
headphone
users
in
the
street,
and
most
of
them
said
that
they
are
not
heavy
users
but
admitted
they
use
headphones
for
hours
on
the
subway
and
in
the
office
or
home.
It's
easy
for
these
people
to
gradually
increase
the
volume
without
awareness,
especially
in
a
noisy
environment.
Often,
headphone
users
fail
to
realize
they're
listening
to
audio
at
unsafe
levels
until
serious
hearing
problems
suddenly
occur.
There
are
many
reasons
for
hearing
loss,
including
loud
acoustic
(听觉的)
sources,
drug
abuse,
and
diseases.
Experts
suggest
frequent
medical
checks
and
prevention
measures.
Whether
congenital
(先天的)
or
acquired,
loss
of
hearing
is
usually
irreversible.
“Once
the
hearing
loss
occurs,
it's
already
too
late
to
be
changed
back
to
what
it
was
before，”
said
Yang
Shiming,
expert
of
the
Chinese
PLA
General
Hospital.
“Early
prevention,
early
identification
and
early
treatment.
If
everyone
could
do
these
things,
hearing
loss
and
its
harm
could
be
kept
to
a
minimum，”
Yang
said.
Of
course,
this
applies
to
every
one
of
us.
本文属于新闻，本年的世界听力日的主题是检查听力，由于人们长期暴露于大音量的环境下，听力丧失变得越来越严重，同时分析了听力丧失的主要原因以及预防措施。
8．What
might
be
a
reason
for
hearing
loss?
A．Listening
to
music.
B．Taking
medicines.
C．Ignoring
sound
pollution.
D．Using
headphones.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段There
are
many
reasons
for
hearing
loss,
including
loud
acoustic
(听觉的)
sources,
drug
abuse,
and
diseases.可知，听力丧失的原因主要包括大音量的音源，毒品滥用，以及疾病，因此可推知噪音污染会造成人们听力丧失，故选C。
9．What
does
Yang
Shiming
advise
people
to
do
about
hearing
loss?
A．Get
rid
of
drug
abuse.
B．Make
prevention
ahead
of
time.
C．Stop
playing
music
in
bands.
D．Choose
music
with
the
help
of
musicians.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Early
prevention,
early
identification
and
early
treatment.”可知，早预防，早确认，早治疗，因此预防听力丧失的方式就是提前做好预防措施，故选B。
10．Which
can
best
explain
“irreversible”
underlined
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Incurable.
B．Unavailable.
C．Unbelievable.
D．Invisible.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据后一句“Once
the
hearing
loss
occurs,
it's
already
too
late
to
be
changed
back
to
what
it
was
before”可知，一旦听力丧失，就无法恢复到以前的状况，故可知，听力丧失是无法恢复的，故选A。
11．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Preventing
Hearing
Loss
B．Reasons
for
Losing
Hearing
C．The
Origin
of
World
Hearing
Day
D．Raising
Awareness
of
Protecting
Hearing
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。本文主要讲述由于人们长期暴露于大音量环境下，听力丧失变得越来越严重，同时分析了听力丧失的主要原因以及预防措施，故可知本文主要讲述提高对听力的保护意识，故选D。
D
Violette
Childe,
67,
is
a
dining
companion
who
helps
serve
patients
lunches.
The
role
was
introduced
ten
years
ago
by
a
dietitian
concerning
that
some
patients
were
not
eating
their
meals.
“Many
of
our
patients
are
elderly
and
can
be
confused
by
the
noisy,
busy
environment
of
the
hospital
and
so
won't
focus
on
eating.”
explains
Yvonne
Donglas?Morris,
head
of
volunteering,
who
oversees
the
activities
of
all
528
of
the
trusty
volunteers.
“Staff
are
busy
with
the
clinical
side
of
things,
so
the
dining
companions
were
introduced.
They
will
assist
the
patients
and
encourage
them
to
eat.”
Violette,
a
retired
library
manager,
has
been
helping
out
for
six
years.
“It
makes
me
feel
a
bit
more
complete，”
she
says
simply.
“Helping
with
the
meals
frees
up
the
nurses
to
get
on
with
other
things.
I
believe
in
being
a
part
of
the
community
and
this
hospital
is
part
of
my
community.”
Another
key
role
is
played
by
the
discharge
volunteers,
who
offer
support
to
the
elderly,
especially
those
aged
70
and
over—leaving
hospital
to
return
to
an
empty
home.
The
team
has
a
budget
of
￡10
per
person
and
will
pop
to
the
shops
and
buy
milk,
bread
and
a
meal
to
tide
them
over
for
the
first
few
hours.
They
then
call
the
patients
regularly,
for
as
long
as
they
need,
to
check
how
they
are
getting
on
and
if
they
need
extra
support.
The
volunteers
in
Kingston
work
from
a
dedicated
office—a
small
room
in
one
of
the
buildings
on
the
hospital
grounds,
where
a
Christmas
tree
decorated
with
baubles
(小饰物)
bearing
the
faces
of
volunteers
sits
in
the
corner.
“All
the
volunteers
come
and
gather
here,
it
gets
very
busy
at
times，”
smiles
Nicola
Hutin,
67,
a
discharge
support
volunteer.
A
mother
of
two,
and
grandmother
of
four,
she
was
a
membership
coordinator
(协调员)
for
a
trade
association
until
she
retired,
and
has
since
volunteered
at
the
hospital
one
morning
a
week
for
18
months.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述志愿者的工作，告诉我们的是“人多力量大”。
12．What
can
we
learn
about
dining
companions?
A．Their
working
conditions
are
noisy.
B．They
are
great
assistants
for
doctors.
C．They
often
make
patients
more
nervous.
D．The
occupation
existed
more
than
ten
years
ago.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many
of
our
patients
are
elderly
and
can
be
confused
by
the
noisy,
busy
environment
of
the
hospital
and
so
won't
focus
on
eating.”“我们的许多病人都是老年人，可能会被医院嘈杂繁忙的环境所迷惑，因此不会集中精力吃饭。”“...so
the
dining
companions
were
introduced.
They
will
assist
the
patients
and
encourage
them
to
eat.”“所以介绍了吃饭的同伴。他们会帮助病人，鼓励他们吃东西。”可知，关于用餐同伴，我们能了解到他们的工作环境很嘈杂。故选A。
13．What
does
Violette
think
of
her
work?
A．She
finds
it
tiring
and
boring.
B．She
finds
it
easy
to
complete
her
work.
C．She
believes
it
gives
her
a
sense
of
belonging.
D．She
believes
helping
patients
with
meals
is
to
free
up
the
community.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Violette,
a
retired
library
manager,
has
been
helping
out
for
six
years.
“It
makes
me
feel
a
bit
more
complete，”
Violette是一名退休的图书馆经理，她已经帮了六年的忙。“这让我觉得更完整了，”“...I
believe
in
being
a
part
of
the
community
and
this
hospital
is
part
of
my
community.”“
我崇尚成为社区的一分子，而这家医院也是我社区的一分子。”可知，Violette觉得她的工作会给她一种归属感。故选C。
14．What
does
a
discharge
volunteer
do
for
the
patients?
A．Raise
money
for
the
elderly.
B．Pay
a
visit
to
them
at
home.
C．Buy
daily
necessities
for
them.
D．Ring
to
check
their
health
condition.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中They
then
call
the
patients
regularly,
for
as
long
as
they
need,
to
check
how
they
are
getting
on
and
if
they
need
extra
support.“然后他们会定期给病人打电话，只要他们需要，检查他们的情况以及是否需要额外的支持。”可知，discharge志愿者给病人打电话来检查他们的健康状况。故选D。
15．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
theme
of
the
text?
A．It
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
B．Many
hands
make
light
work.
C．Health
is
better
than
wealth.
D．God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“All
the
volunteers
come
and
gather
here,
it
gets
very
busy
at
times，”
smiles
Nicola
Hutin,
67,
a
discharge
support
volunteer.
A
mother
of
two,
and
grandmother
of
four,
she
was
a
membership
coordinator
(协调员)
for
a
trade
association
until
she
retired,
and
has
since
volunteered
at
the
hospital
one
morning
a
week
for
18
months.“67岁的Nicola
Hutin是一名出院支持志愿者，她笑着说：‘所有的志愿者都来这里聚集，这里有时很忙。’她是两个孩子的母亲，四个孩子的祖母。退休前，她一直是一家行业协会的会员协调员。”可知，本文告诉我们的是“人多力量大”。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
want
to
save
money
on
groceries,
the
following
ways
will
help
you
cut
$100
out
of
your
monthly
grocery
bill
without
too
much
effort.
__16__
Convenience
lets
you
save
time
for
other
things
you
need
to
get
done.
Pre?made
items
may
save
your
time,
but
they
cost
a
pretty
penny.
These
items
come
in
the
form
of
packaged
dinners
or
pre?cut
produce.
Instead
of
that
plate
of
cut
pineapple,
buy
the
whole
fruit
or
vegetable
for
a
part
of
the
cost.
Know
what
to
buy
in
bulk
(大批).
Shopping
at
warehouse
stores
can
be
a
great
way
to
save
money,
but
not
every
item
is
worth
buying
in
bulk.
__17__
Skip
the
meat.
The
Bureau
of
Labor
Statistics
reports
that
the
average
cost
of
beef
is
$
4.13
per
pound
this
March.
__18__
If
you
skip
the
beef
twice
a
week,
you
can
instantly
cut
$30
to
$40,
if
not
more,
off
your
grocery
bill
each
month.
Know
what
to
buy
in
season.
Fruits
and
vegetables
are
a
great
addition
to
your
daily
diet,
but
they
can
add
a
significant
amount
to
your
grocery
bill,
especially
when
you
buy
items
out
of
season.
__19__
If
your
favorite
items
are
getting
ready
to
go
out
of
season,
consider
buying
a
little
extra
and
freezing
them.
__20__
However,
there
are
ways
to
stretch
your
dollar
further
without
hurting
your
habits.
A．Store
pre?made
items.
B．Skip
the
prepared
items.
C．Shopping
for
groceries
can
be
an
expensive
attempt.
D．Beef
has
seen
a
significant
increase
in
price
over
the
past
few
years.
E．The
cost
can
add
up
quickly
if
you're
eating
beef
three
or
four
times
per
week.
F．As
produce
items
go
out
of
season,
they
become
more
expensive
as
the
supply
decreases.
G．Certain
items
make
sense
to
buy
in
large
quantities
as
they
typically
have
a
longer
shelf
life.
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如果你想在日常用品上省钱，下面的方法可以帮你省下每月100美元的杂货费。
16．B 解析：这一段主要讲了预先做好日用品的弊端，所以这一段的标题应该是不用提前准备好的日用品，故选B。
17．G 解析：上文Shopping
at
warehouse
stores
can
be
a
great
way
to
save
money,
but
not
every
item
is
worth
buying
in
bulk.说在仓储式商店购物是省钱的好方法，但并不是每件商品都值得批量购买。该空承接上文，G选项“某些商品大批量购买是有意义的，因为它们通常有更长的保质期”切题，故选G。
18．E 解析：上文The
Bureau
of
Labor
Statistics
reports
that
the
average
cost
of
beef
is
$
4.13
per
pound
this
March.
说美国劳工统计局报告说，今年3月牛肉的平均价格为每磅4.13美元。下文If
you
skip
the
beef
twice
a
week,
you
can
instantly
cut
$30
to
$40,
if
not
more,
off
your
grocery
bill
each
month.说如果你每周两次不吃牛肉，你每月的食品消费就能立刻减少30到40美元，甚至更多。该空承上启下，E选项“如果你每周吃三到四次牛肉的话，花费会很快增加”切题，故选E。
19．F 解析：上文Fruits
and
vegetables
are
a
great
addition
to
your
daily
diet,
but
they
can
add
a
significant
amount
to
your
grocery
bill,
especially
when
you
buy
items
out
of
season.
说水果和蔬菜是你日常饮食的重要组成部分，但它们也会给你的购物账单增加一大笔钱，尤其是当你买的东西不是当季的时候。下文
If
your
favorite
items
are
getting
ready
to
go
out
of
season,
consider
buying
a
little
extra
and
freezing
them.说如果你最喜欢的东西快要过季了，可以考虑多买一些冷冻起来。该空承上启下，F选项“随着农产品进入淡季，农产品变得越来越贵”切题，故选F。
20．C 解析：下文However,
there
are
ways
to
stretch
your
dollar
further
without
hurting
your
habits.说然而，有一些方法可以在不损害你习惯的前提下，让你的钱花得更值。C选项“购买食品杂货是一项昂贵的尝试”切题，故选C。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
always
remember
one
Christmas
when
we
__21__
outside
of
town.
My
older
brother
had
a
job
in
a
different
city
__22__
he
always
made
it
home
to
celebrate
the
holidays.
Dur?ing
the
few
days
before
Christmas
Day,
we
__23__
a
violent
snowstorm
with
powerful
winds.
It
was
so
__24__
that
the
country
road
was
almost
impassable.
The
day
before
Christmas
was
more
__25__
than
I
had
ever
imagined.
My
older
brother
was
stuck
at
a
stranger's
home
where
he
had
been
__26__
to
stay
overnight
because
of
the
storm.
The
person
was
__27__
enough
to
let
him
stay
until
morning.
But,
the
__28__
was
that
he
couldn't
get
his
car
to
start
and
there
was
no
assistance
available.
So,
my
dad
and
I
__29__.
We
were
lucky
enough
to
make
it
to
where
my
brother
was
__30__.
After
his
car
warmed
up,
he
thought
it
much
__31__
to
head
back
to
his
place
rather
than
try
and
make
it
home
for
Christmas.
So
we
headed
in
__32__
directions.
The
drive
back
got
even
worse.
We
got
stuck
in
a
huge
snowdrift.
A(n)
__33__
had
to
be
made.
We
placed
a
shovel
(铲子)
about
ten
feet
behind
the
car
to
__34__
anyone
else
that
there
was
an
obstruction
(障碍物)
ahead.
We
left
the
cars
in
the
__35__，
wrapped(包裹)
blankets
around
our
heads
and
__36__
on
top
of
the
snowdrifts.
We
made
it
about
a
mile
up
the
road
to
a
neighbor's
farmhouse
where
we
__37__
for
the
next
mile
walk
home.
We
all
made
it
__38__
home
that
night.
Christmas
was
very
__39__
that
year.
It
didn't
matter
if
there
were
__40__
or
not
under
the
tree
the
next
morning.
We
each
got
our
gift—the
gift
of
life,
home
with
our
family
safe
and
sound.
What
better
gift
is
there?
None.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，一家人都平安最重要。
21．A.hid
B．lived
C．relaxed
D．waited
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.hid藏；B.lived居住；C.relaxed放松；D.waited等待。根据本空后的“outside
of
town”可知，我记得我们住在城外时过的一个圣诞节，故B项正确。
22．A.or
B．so
C．but
D．since
答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。A.or否则；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.since自从。我哥哥在另一个城市工作，但他总是回家过圣诞节，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。
23．A.predicted
B．discovered
C．remembered
D．experienced
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.predicted预言；B.discovered发现；C.remembered记得；D.experienced经历。根据本空后的“a
violent
snowstorm
with
powerful
winds”可知，圣诞节的前几天我们经历了一场狂风暴雪，故D项正确。
24．A.bad
B．unique
C．cold
D．quiet
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.bad糟糕的；B.unique独特的；C.cold冷的；D.quiet安静的。暴风雪的天气太糟糕了以致乡间小路无法通行，故A项正确。
25．A.popular
B．enjoyable
C．important
D．memorable
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.popular受欢迎的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.important重要的；D.memorable难忘的。根据下文情节可知，圣诞节前一天比我想象的更加难忘，故D项正确。
26．A.ordered
B．forced
C．invited
D．refused
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.ordered命令；B.forced被迫；C.invited邀请；D.refused拒绝。根据本空后的“to
stay
overnight
because
of
the
storm”可知，由于暴风雪，我哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜，故B项正确。
27．A.kind
B．strict
C．smart
D．curious
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.kind善良的，好心的；B.strict严厉的；C.smart聪明的；D.curious好奇的。根据本空后的“enough
to
let
him
stay
until
morning”可知，那人很好，让他待到第二天早上，故A项正确。
28．A.fact
B．result
C．problem
D．message
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A.fact事实；B.result结果；C.problem
问题；D.message信息。根据本空后的“was
that
he
couldn't
get
his
car
to
start
and
there
was
no
assistance
available”可知，问题是我哥哥的车发动不起来，而且也没有援助，故C项正确。
29．A.gave
in
B．set
out
C．moved
on
D．turned
back
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.gave
in放弃；B.set
out出发；C.moved
on前进；D.turned
back返回。哥哥的车发动不起来，无法回家，于是，我和爸爸出发去找他，故B项正确。
30．A.working
B．waiting
C．sleeping
D．studying
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.sleeping睡觉；D.studying学习。车发动不起来，哥哥只能在那等着，我和爸爸到了他等着的地方，故B项正确。
31．A.wiser
B．crazier
C．more
dangerous
D．more
interesting
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.wiser更明智的；B.crazier更疯狂的；C.more
dangerous更危险的；D.more
interesting更有趣的。根据本空后的“to
head
back
to
his
place
rather
than
try
and
make
it
home
for
Christmas”可知，车热起来之后，哥哥觉得回到他的住处比回家过圣诞节要明智得多，故A项正确。
32．A.desired
B．expected
C．opposite
D．forward
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.desired期望的；B.expected预料的；C.opposite相反的；D.forward向前的。哥哥本来是要回家的，临时决定要回到他的住处，自然是要朝相反的方向开车，故C项正确。
33．A.excuse
B．promise
C．change
D．decision
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。A.excuse借口；B.promise承诺；C.change变化；D.decision决定。根据本空后的“We
placed
a
shovel
(铲子)
about
ten
feet
behind
the
car
to
__34__
anyone
else
that
there
was
an
obstruction
(障碍物)
ahead.”可知，我们做了一个决定。故D项正确。
34．A.call
B．warn
C．criticize
D．persuade
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.call打电话；B.warn警告；C.criticize
批评；D.persuade说服。根据语境可知，我们把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方是为了警告别人前方有障碍物，故B项正确。
35．A.snow
B．garage
C．church
D．backyard
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.snow雪；B.garage车库；C.church
教堂；D.backyard后院。上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气，车陷入雪堆里，自然是把车留在雪里，故A项正确。
36．A.danced
B．drove
C．walked
D．stayed
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A.danced跳舞；B.drove开车；C.walked
步行；D.stayed停留。我们把车留在雪堆里，在雪地里步行回家，故C项正确。
37．A.woke
up
B．got
out
C．looked
out
D．warmed
up
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.woke
up醒来；B.got
out出去；C.looked
out当心；D.warmed
up热身、变暖。根据本空后的“for
the
next
mile
walk
home”可知，我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里，到了一个农舍，我们在那暖和了一下，准备再走一英里回家，故D项正确。
38．A.safely
B．regularly
C．suddenly
D．proudly
答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。A.safely安全地；B.regularly规律地；C.suddenly突然；D.proudly骄傲地。根据本空前的“We
all
made
it”可知，那天晚上我们都平安到家了，故A项正确。
39．A.busy
B．strange
C．special
D．traditional
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特别的；D.traditional传统的。根据上文的描述可知，雪夜里的经历让那年的圣诞节很特别，故C项正确。
40．A.rewards
B．meals
C．leaves
D．gifts
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。A.rewards奖赏；B.meals膳食；C.leaves树叶；D.gifts礼物。根据本空后的“or
not
under
the
tree
the
next
morning.
We
each
got
our
gift—the
gift
of
life,
home
with
our
family
safe
and
sound.”可知，第二天早晨圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，我们都得到了生命这一礼物——全家人都平安。故D项正确。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
you're
a
teenager,
it's
usual
to
feel
like
your
parents
are
__41__
(constant)
giving
you
a
hard
time,
which
makes
you
__42__
(confuse).
However,
maybe
you
should
try
putting
yourself
in
their
shoes
once
in
__43__
while
because,
according
to
a
recent
study,
parents
with
teenage
children
have
a
lot
to
put
up
__44__.
In
the
study,
2,000
parents
of
teenage
children
__45__
(ask)
at
which
age
their
children
had
been
hardest
to
raise.
It
turns
out
__46__
14?year?old
girls
are
the
biggest
source
of
parental
stress.
When
__47__
(explain)
why
teenage
girls
were
so
hard
to
bring
up,
parents
talked
about
their
wildly?changing
moods.
Teenage
boys
were
more
likely
to
worry
their
parents
by
refusing
to
communicate
properly.
Most
parents
agreed
that
girls
matured
__48__
(fast)
than
boys,
which
makes
girls
harder
__49__
(handle)
due
to
their
greater
desire
for
independence.
If
you
disagree
with
these
__50__
(find),
maybe
you
should
reserve
your
judgment
until
you
have
teenage
children
of
your
own!
本文是一篇记叙文。根据最近的一项研究，十几岁孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。事实证明，14岁的女孩是父母压力最大的来源。
41．constantly
解析：考查词性转换。此处giving是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为constantly。
42．confused
解析：考查过去分词。句意：这让你感到困惑。固定结构：make
＋宾语＋过去分词。此处you
和confuse之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为confused。
43．a
解析：考查固定词组。once
in
a
while“偶尔，有时”。故答案为a。
44．with
解析：考查固定短语。句意：根据最近的一项研究，十几岁孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。固定短语：put
up
with“忍受”。故答案为with。
45．were_asked
解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在这项研究中，2
000名十几岁孩子的父母被问及他们的孩子在哪个年龄最难抚养。句子主语2,000
parents，是复数形式，且和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，又指过去的事情，所以此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were
asked。
46．that
解析：考查主语从句。句意：事实证明，14岁的女孩是父母压力最大的来源。It
turns
out
that...“结果是，证明是”。此处it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故答案为that。
47．explaining
解析：考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：在解释为什么十几岁的女孩如此难以抚养时，父母们谈到了她们多变的情绪。句子主语parents和explain之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为explaining。
48．faster
解析：考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为faster。
49．to_handle
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：这使得女孩更难应付，因为她们更渴望独立。此处是动词不定式作状语，主动表示被动，故答案为to
handle。
50．findings
解析：考查名词复数。句意：如果你不同意这些发现，也许你应该保留你的判断，直到你有自己十几岁的孩子！根据these可知后面用名词复数，故答案为findings。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
cousin
Li
Ming
told
me
he
would
be
taking
his
driver's
test
again.
He
seemed
confidence,
although
he
have
failed
his
first
road
test.
I
felt
sympathy
for
him,
think
he
might
have
a
same
fear
he
did
last
time.
I
encouraged
him,
though
I
was
not
so
optimistic
about
their
chances.
Later
on,
he
called
share
the
good
news
that
he
had
passed
it.
Before
the
road
test,
our
family
gathered
excited
at
his
house.
I
congratulated
him
with
a
hug.
I
asked
him
to
drive
with
me
anywhere
he
liked.
Three
of
our
cousin
piled
in
with
us
and
we
took
our
first
ride
with
Li
Ming.
答案
My
cousin
Li
Ming
told
me
he
would
be
taking
his
driver's
test
again.
He
seemed
，
although
he
failed
his
first
road
test.
I
felt
sympathy
for
him,
he
might
have
same
fear
he
did
last
time.
I
encouraged
him,
though
I
was
not
so
optimistic
about
chances.
Later
on,
he
called
share
the
good
news
that
he
had
passed
it.
the
road
test,
our
family
gathered
at
his
house.
I
congratulated
him
a
hug.
I
asked
him
to
drive
with
me
anywhere
he
liked.
Three
of
our
piled
in
with
us
and
we
took
our
first
ride
with
Li
Ming.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友
Simon一直想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者，请你给Simon写一封邮件，要点如下：
1．对志愿者的相关要求；
2．你可以为Simon提供的帮助(如：接站、住宿等)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：招募recruit；北京奥组委BOOC
(Beijing
Olympic
Organizing
Committee)
Dear
Simon，
Good
news
for
you.
The
BOOC
is
going
to
recruit
volunteers
globally.
The
following
are
some
requirements
you
should
meet.
To
be
a
Olympic
volunteer,
you
must
have
a
good
command
of
Chinese
and
English.
Since
you
have
been
learning
Chinese
in
America,
you
have
an
advantage
over
others
in
language.
Besides,
you
have
enthusiastic,
optimistic
and
active
personalities,
which
satisfy
the
demands
for
volunteers
well.
You
will
definitely
devote
yourself
to
serving
the
Olympic
Games.
If
you
are
luckily
granted
an
interview
for
volunteers,
I
can
meet
you
at
the
airport
and
put
you
up
in
my
house.
Also,
I
will
provide
you
with
some
other
relative
help
you
need.
Wish
you
good
luck!
Yours，
Li
Hua
