Unit
1
Knowing
me，knowing
you
Ⅰ.完形填空
Hello,
everyone.
It's
my
honor
to
recommend
(推荐)
Educator
of
the
Year.
I'm
sure
everyone
has
a(n)
__1__
teacher
that
they
will
be
able
to
__2__
for
years
to
come.
There
is
one
famous
teacher
that
everyone
wants
to
have
in
our
middle
school—Ms
Sullivan,
whose
__3__
you
must
often
hear
at
school.
Ms
Sullivan
does
a
lot
of
things
to
make
herself
__4__.
First
of
all,
she
has
great
enthusiasm
for
her
__5__.
She
teaches
many
different
classes—Language
Arts
Enrichment,
Writing
for
Publication
and
Reader's
Theater,
though
most
teachers
in
middle
school
only
teach
one
__6__，
such
as
Math,
Social
Studies,
Science,
etc.
Ms
Sullivan
is
also
responsible
for
__7__
the
school
play.
Every
year
she
devotes
her
time
into
__8__
an
amazing
school
play.
Luckily
I
have
been
a
part
of
it
and
__9__
it
so
much!
In
addition,
Ms
Sullivan
always
shows
her
students
that
she
__10__
us,
whether
in
our
study
or
in
life.
Some
teachers
teach
us
the
lessons
in
a
strict
way,
__11__
Ms
Sullivan
shows
us
that
she
is
always
__12__
like
a
friend.
In
writing
classes,
she
makes
us
have
a
group
discussion
first,
which
I
think
is
a
good
way
to
__13__
our
creative
ideas.
Most
importantly,
she
also
makes
each
of
her
classes
__14__.
__15__，
I
think
Ms
Sullivan
should
be
Educator
of
the
Year.
Even
if
she
doesn't
get
the
honor,
she
still
deserves
our
respect
and
love!
这是一篇记叙文。一位学生推荐Ms
Sullivan老师成为“年度教师”，说明了Ms
Sullivan老师对待工作热情，除此之外，她关爱学生，平易近人，应该当选“年度教师”。
1．A.energetic B．favorite
C．enthusiastic
D．responsible
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.favorite最爱的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.responsible负责的。由上文Educator
of
the
Year可知此处是指每个人都有一个最喜爱的老师。故选B。
答案：B
2．A.follow
B．visit
C．remember
D．understand
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.follow跟随；B.visit拜访；C.remember记住；D.understand明白。因为喜爱老师所以会铭记老师很多年。故选C。
答案：C
3．A.name
B．lecture
C．essay
D．behavior
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.name名字；B.lecture演讲；C.essay散文；D.behavior行为。你经常会在学校听到Ms
Sullivan的名字。故选A。
答案：A
4．A.humorous
B．amusing
C．intelligent
D．amazing
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.amusing有趣的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.amazing令人惊异的。由上文作者推荐Ms
Sullivan当选年度教师可知Ms
Sullivan是一个了不起的人。故选D。
答案：D
5．A.work
B．life
C．hobbies
D．performance
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.hobbies爱好；D.performance表现。Ms
Sullivan是老师，故她对工作有极大的热情。故选A。
答案：A
6．A.student
B．term
C．object
D．subject
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.student学生；B.term学期；C.object目标；D.subject科目。上文提到了Ms
Sullivan教很多不同的课程，而大多数中学老师只教一个科目。故选D。
答案：D
7．A.delivering
B．deciding
C．directing
D．describing
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.delivering发表；B.deciding决定；C.directing指导；D.describing描述。根据后文the
school
play可知，Ms
Sullivan也负责“指导”校园剧，故选C。
答案：C
8．A.calling
on
B．putting
on
C．depending
on
D．turning
on
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.calling
on呼叫；B.putting
on举办；C.depending
on依赖；D.turning
on打开。句意：每年她都花时间举办一场精彩的校园剧。put
on此处指“举办；举行”，故选B。
答案：B
9．A.enjoyed
B．expected
C．achieved
D．appeared
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoyed喜爱；B.expected期待；C.achieved实现；D.appeared出现。由上文Luckily可知作者非常喜欢校园剧，故选A。
答案：A
10．A.cares
B．controls
C．considers
D．requires
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.cares关心；B.controls控制；C.considers考虑；D.requires需要。Ms
Sullivan是一位受学生喜爱的老师，是因为她关心她的学生们。故选A。
答案：A
11．A.unless
B．while
C．because
D．if
解析：考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.while当……时候，然而；C.because因为；D.if如果。句意：有些老师以严格的方式教我们这些课程，而沙利文女士向我们展现出，她总是像朋友一样平易近人。while在此处表示前后的对比，相当于but，故选B。
答案：B
12．A.acceptable
B．affordable
C．accessible
D．absent
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.acceptable可接受的；B.affordable付得起的；C.accessible易接近的；D.absent缺席的。根据后文like
a
friend可知，Ms
Sullivan像朋友一样平易近人。故选C。
答案：C
13．A.change
B．believe
C．affect
D．develop
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.believe相信；C.affect影响；D.develop发展。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组讨论，我认为这是一个发展我们的创意的很好的方式。故选D。
答案：D
14．A.living
B．lively
C．lovely
D．live
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.living活的；B.lively生动的；C.lovely可爱的；D.live活的。句意：最重要的是，她也让她的每一节课都生动活泼。故选B。
答案：B
15．A.In
particular
B．In
time
C．In
conclusion
D．In
return
解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.In
particular尤其；特别；B.In
time及时；C.In
conclusion总之；D.In
return作为回报。最后一段进行总结，“总之，我认为Ms
Sullivan应该成为年度教师”。故选C。
答案：C
Ⅱ.语法填空
__1__
we
all
know,
black
lies,
or
telling
a
lie
to
gain
a
personal
benefit,
are
usually
condemned(谴责).
In
contrast,
white
lies,
or
telling
a
lie
to
please
another
person,
are
seen
as
an
natural
part
of
everyday
interactions.
Sometimes
a
white
lie
can
seem
the
perfect
tool
to
keep
the
world
around
you
__2__
(balance)．
The
biggest
problem
with
white
lies
is
that
we
often
need
to
continue
to
create
more
and
more
lies
__3__
(cover)
the
tracks
of
our
original
lies.
If
I
say
that
I
can't
come
to
your
birthday
dinner
because
I
already
have
plans,
I
then
often
need
to
remember
that
I
__4__
(lie)
and
continue
to
lie
when
you
ask
me
about
it
later.
This
can
cause
a
huge,
and
often
__5__
(total)
unnecessary
strain.
White
lies
have
their
place,
but
we
tell
them
too
often.
Further,
white
lies
can
end
up
__6__
(hurt)
you,
because
any
time
a
white
lie
will
require
__7__
(addition)
white
lies.
So，the
key
thing
to
remember
is
don't
tell
a
lie
to
avoid
personal
responsibility.
If
your
boss
asks
whether
you
__8__
(complete)
an
important
project
__9__
the
end
of
the
day
but
you
haven't,
don't
make
up
an
excuse.
__10__
(accept)
the
consequences
of
our
actions,
and
not
telling
a
lie
to
cover
them
up,
is
a
matter
of
integrity.
1．As 2.balanced 3.to_cover 4.lied 5.totally 6.hurting
7．additional 8.have_completed 9.at 10.AcceptingUnit
1
Knowing
me，knowing
you
阅读理解
A
Have
you
ever
been
given
something
you
don't
like
or
doesn't
fit,
but
you
don't
want
to
hurt
the
feelings
of
the
person
who
thinks
about
you?
You're
not
alone.
Everyone
has
received
an
unwanted
gift
at
least
once
in
his
or
her
life.
That
doesn't
mean
the
item
is
bad
or
useless.
It
simply
means
that
it
doesn't
work
for
you.
If
you
find
yourself
with
something
nice
but
that
doesn't
fit
into
your
lifestyle,
consider
regifting
it.
Before
you
do
that,
make
sure
you
understand
the
manners
of
this
practice
that
is
more
and
more
common
as
people
find
it
difficult
to
make
ends
meet
to
a
great
extent.
There
are
specific
things
you
should
do
to
an
item.
Failure
to
do
any
of
them
may
create
an
awkward
situation.
You
never
have
to
lie
about
what
you
are
doing,
but
you
don't
want
to
be
in
the
position
of
having
to
explain
anything.
For
example,
remove
the
original
wrapping
paper
and
rewrap
it
in
your
own;
make
sure
the
box
is
in
good
condition
so
the
item
doesn't
appear
used;
check
the
item
and
make
sure
there
are
no
cards
or
names
on
the
packaging;
inspect
the
item
and
make
sure
it
is
in
excellent
condition.
When
you
get
ready
for
regifting,
consider
having
a
white_elephant
gift
exchange
for
your
next
celebration.
This
removes
all
the
embarrassment
of
being
caught
regifting
because
that's
the
whole
purpose
of
the
event.
In
order
to
prevent
hurting
feelings,
provide
everyone
with
a
guest
list
and
ask
them
not
to
bring
anything
given
by
the
people
on
that
list.
本文为说明文。在日常生活中每个人都会收到自己不想要的礼物，并不是说礼物不好或没用，而是不适合你。本文告诉你利用“礼物转让”的方法来解决这个问题。
1．Why
does
the
author
begin
the
passage
with
a
question?
A．To
share
a
hot
phenomenon.
B．To
introduce
the
following
part.
C．To
ask
for
readers'
answers.
D．To
point
out
a
common
opinion.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Have
you
ever
been
given
something
you
don't
like
or
doesn't
fit,
but
you
don't
want
to
hurt
the
feelings
of
the
person
who
thinks
about
you?
You're
not
alone.
Everyone
has
received
an
unwanted
gift
at
least
once
in
his
or
her
life.可知作者用一个问题开头是为了介绍下面的内容。故选B。
答案：B
2．What
most
contributes
to
the
growing
regifting?
A．People's
lack
of
money.
B．People's
dislike
of
the
gifts.
C．People's
reduced
desire
for
gifts.
D．People's
understanding
of
its
manners.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Before
you
do
that,
make
sure
you
understand
the
manners
of
this
practice
that
is
more
and
more
common
as
people
find
it
difficult
to
make
ends
meet
to
a
great
extent.可知，人们缺钱会导致“礼物转送”的增长。故选A。
答案：A
3．What's
mainly
talked
about
in
Paragraph
3?
A．What
to
do
before
regifting.
B．How
to
make
use
of
unwanted
gifts.
C．What
kind
of
gifts
to
be
regifted.
D．Why
regifting
can
cause
embarrassment.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段第一句There
are
specific
things
you
should
do
to
an
item.可知，本段讲述的是“礼物转送”前应该做什么。故选A。
答案：A
4．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A．Suitable
but
valueless.
B．Expensive
and
useful.
C．Packaged
and
invaluable.
D．Nice
but
unsuitable.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句If
you
find
yourself
with
something
nice
but
that
doesn't
fit
into
your
lifestyle,
consider
regifting
it.和最后一段第二句This
removes
all
the
embarrassment
of
being
caught
regifting
because
that's
the
whole
purpose
of
the
event.可知，画线部分是指转让“好但不适合你的礼物”。故选D。
答案：D
B
The
biggest
challenge
faced
by
travelers,
especially
those
who
love
to
have
a
backpacking
trip
is
how
to
make
sure
a
steady
supply
of
clean
clothes.
Now,
owing
to
a
great
invention
called
Scrubba
Wash
Pack,
that
worry
may
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
The
portable
washing
machine(便携式洗衣机)
was
invented
by
Ash
Newland
in
2010,
while
he
was
planning
to
climb
Mt.
Kilimanjaro.
Struck
by
the
limited
packing
space,
he
got
inspiration
from
traditional
washboards
to
create
a
bag
that
could
be
used
to
clean
clothes.
Then
he
gave
up
his
career
as
a
lawyer
and
paid
attention
to
perfecting
the
bag's
design.
By
2012,
the
bag
was
ready
for
the
public.
It
weighed
only
180
grams
and
required
very
little
storage
space,
making
it
perfect
for
anyone
wishing
to
travel
light.
Not
surprisingly,
the
bag
which
was
worth
45
dollars
was
an
instant
hit
with
travelers,
university
students
and
even
passengers.
Nevertheless,
Newland
was
not
satisfied.
He
still
saw
a
disadvantage
with
his
invention—dirty
clothes
had
to
be
carried
around
in
a
separate
bag!
The
recently
introduced
Scrubba
Wash
Pack
solves
that
problem.
In
order
to
make
the
pack
active,
dirty
clothes
are
placed
inside
the
bag
along
with
two
or
three
liters
of
water.
The
bag
is
then
shut
tightly
to
ensure
all
air
is
squeezed
out.
After
a
quick
wash,
they
are
clean
and
ready
to
be
dried.
According
to
Newland,
the
pack
can
clean
anything
from
jeans
to
smelly
socks!
What's
even
more
amazing
is
that
with
a
capacity
to
hold
13
liters
of
water,
it
can
be
used
to
wash
more
clothes
at
a
time.
The
best
part
is
that
the
99?dollar
pack
that
will
be
available
for
sale
later
this
year,
only
weighs
300
grams
and
is
completely
foldable,
making
it
easy
to
store
when
it's
not
in
use.
With
the
Scrubba
Wash
Pack,
wandering
through
foreign
cities
searching
for
a
washing
shop,
or
paying
for
washing
machines
may
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past!
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ash
Newland发明了一种便携式洗衣机，这对旅行者，尤其是喜欢背包旅行的人来说，是一个好消息。
5．What
led
Ash
Newland
to
create
the
Scrubba
Wash
Pack?
A．His
job
requirements.
B．A
traditional
washboard.
C．His
interest
in
invention.
D．His
personal
experience.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句，尤其是第二句Struck
by
the
limited
packing
space,
he
got
inspiration
from
traditional
washboards
to
create
a
bag
that
could
be
used
to
clean
clothes.
(被有限的包装空间所启发，他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感，想创造一个可以用来清洗衣服的袋子。)可知Ash
Newland的个人经历使其有了创造Scrubba
Wash
Pack的想法，故D选项正确。
答案：D
6．Why
wasn't
Ash
Newland
satisfied
with
his
former
invention?
A．Clothes
couldn't
be
washed
well.
B．The
invention
was
not
so
convenient.
C．The
bag
couldn't
contain
enough
water.
D．The
cost
of
the
invention
was
very
high.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Nevertheless,
Newland
was
not
satisfied.
He
still
saw
a
disadvantage
with
his
invention—dirty
clothes
had
to
be
carried
around
in
a
separate
bag!
可知他认为他的发明有一个缺点——脏衣服必须放在一个单独的袋子里随身携带，所以他认为他先前的发明不太方便，故选择B选项。
答案：B
7．It
can
be
inferred
that
the
improved
Scrubba
Wash
Pack
______.
A．turns
to
be
much
environmentally
friendlier
B．will
replace
the
traditional
washing
machines
C．will
be
widely
used
by
more
travelers
in
the
future
D．can
make
more
people
travel
a
long
distance
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的With
the
Scrubba
Wash
Pack,
wandering
through
foreign
cities
searching
for
a
washing
shop,
or
paying
for
washing
machines
may
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past!
(带着Scrubba
Wash
Pack，在外国城市里来回寻找洗衣店，或者购买洗衣机，可能很快就会成为过去！)可推知Scrubba
Wash
Pack将在未来被更多的旅行者广泛使用，故选择C选项。
答案：C
8．What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．A
thing
of
the
past:
Travelers'
worry
of
washing
clothes
B．The
Scrubba
Wash
Pack—A
bag
free
of
washing
C．The
development
of
a
great
invention
D．How
to
design
a
new
pack
for
travelers
解析：标题判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段，可知旅行者担心洗衣服的问题即将成为过去，故选择A选项。
答案：AUnit
1
Knowing
me，knowing
you
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
park
bench
was
empty
when
I
sat
down
to
read
under
the
branches
of
an
old
willow
tree(柳树),
with
good
reason
to
frown(皱眉),
for
the
world
was
dragging
me
down.
At
this
time,
a
boy
approached
me.
He
stood
right
before
me,
and
said
with
great
excitement,
“Look
what
I
found！”
In
his
hand
was
a
flower,
and
what
a
sad
sight,
with
its
petals
(花瓣)
all
worn.
Wanting
him
to
take
his
flower
and
go
off
to
play,
I
managed
a
smile
and
then
turned
to
the
other
side.
But
instead
of
leaving,
he
sat
next
to
my
side
and
placed
the
flower
to
his
nose
and
declared,
“It
really
smells
pretty
and
it's
beautiful,
too.
That's
why
I
picked
it.
Here
it's
for
you.”
The
flower
before
me
was
dying
or
dead.
But
I
knew
I
must
take
it,
or
he
might
never
leave.
So
I
reached
for
the
flower,
and
replied,
“Just
what
I
need.”
But
instead
of
placing
the
flower
in
my
hand,
he
held
it
in
mid?air.
It
was
then
that
I
noticed
that
the
boy
was
blind.
I
heard
my
voice
quiver
(轻微颤抖),
and
at
the
same
time
my
tears
shone
like
the
sun.
As
I
thanked
him
for
picking
the
very
best
one,
he
smiled
and
said,
“You're
welcome.”
And
then
he
ran
off
to
play,
unaware
of
the
impact
he'd
had
on
me.
I
sat
there
and
wondered
how
he
managed
to
see
a
self?pitying
woman
beneath
an
old
willow
tree.
Perhaps
from
his
heart,
he'd
been
blessed
with
true
sight.
Through
the
eyes
of
the
blind
boy,
I
could
see
the
problem
was
not
with
the
world;
the
problem
was
me.
And
for
all
of
those
times
I
had
been
blind.
From
then
on,
I
promised
to
see
beauty
and
appreciate
every
second.
Then
I
held
the
flower
up
to
my
nose
and
breathed
its
fragrance
and
smiled
as
that
young
boy.
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲了一个人在生活中可能有着这样或那样的不如意，因此会抑郁、沉闷，就像该篇文章的作者。但是当作者在公园邂逅了一个素昧平生的盲人小男孩时，却从他那儿学会了如何坚强、乐观地看待生活，笑对人生。
1．When
she
sat
down
to
read
on
the
bench,
the
author
________.
A．felt
relaxed
and
peaceful
B．wanted
to
have
a
friend
keeping
her
company
C．felt
upset
and
unhappy
with
her
life
D．felt
proud
to
have
overcome
the
difficulties
in
life
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中The
park
bench
was
empty
when
I
sat
down
to
read
under
the
branches
of
an
old
willow
tree
(柳树),
with
good
reason
to
frown
(皱眉),
for
the
world
was
dragging
me
down.(当我坐在一棵老柳树下看书时，公园的长椅上空无一人，我皱着眉头是有充分理由的，因为这个世界正把我往下拽。)可知当作者坐在椅子上看书时，作者对她的生活感觉心烦和不开心，故选C。
答案：C
2．Why
did
the
author
decide
to
take
the
flower
at
first?
A．Because
she
was
really
moved
by
the
boy.
B．Because
she
didn't
want
to
hurt
the
young
boy.
C．Because
she
thought
the
flower
was
really
beautiful.
D．Because
she
didn't
like
being
bothered
by
the
boy
any
more.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中But
I
knew
I
must
take
it,
or
he
might
never
leave.(但我知道我必须接受，否则他可能永远不会离开。)推断出，起初，作者决定接受这朵花是因为她不想再被这个小男孩所烦扰，故选D。
答案：D
3．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
boy?
A．Handsome
and
intelligent.
B．Kind
and
optimistic.
C．Warmhearted
and
sensitive.
D．Independent
and
active.
解析：推理判断题。文中的小男孩虽然是一个盲人，但是他却看得见花儿美，闻得到花儿香，脸上有着灿烂的微笑，并且他把他认为最美丽的花送给了作者。由此推断出文中的小男孩是一个善良又乐观的人，故选B。
答案：B
Ⅱ.七选五
Money
can
buy
happiness
sometimes.
According
to
a
recent
article
in
The
Wall
Street
Journal,
over
the
past
few
years,
new
research
has
given
us
a
much
deeper
understanding
of
the
relationship
between
what
we
earn
and
how
we
feel.
__1__
But
the
research
also
shows
you
have
to
spend
strategically
if
you
expect
those
banknotes
to
put
a
smile
on
your
face.
Here
are
some
ways
to
better
spend
your
money.
__2__
In
a
recently
published
study,
Ryan
Howell
found
that
when
people
don't
have
much
money
to
spare,
they
tend
to
stick
to
material
goods.
“People
think
that
experiences
are
only
going
to
provide
temporary
happiness，”
he
told
The
Wall
Street
Journal
in
an
interview,
“...
but
they
actually
provide
both
more
happiness
and
more
lasting
value.”
__3__
No
matter
how
much
money
you
spend
on
something
and
how
special
that
product
is,
you
will
get
used
to
having
it
over
time
and
it
will
become
just
another
object.
__4__
Buying
small
things
can
give
us
frequent
small
pleasures
that
are
different
each
time
they
occur,
as
they
forestall
adaptation.
Buy
what
you
like.
__5__
“There
are
a
lot
of
reasons
why
someone
might
buy
something
but
if
the
reason
is
to
maximize
happiness,
the
best
thing
for
that
person
to
do
is
purchase
a
life
experience
that
is
in
line
with
their
personality，”
Howell
tells
Forbes.
A．The
results
may
seem
a
bit
obvious：Yes,
people
with
higher
incomes
are,
broadly
speaking,
happier
than
those
who
struggle
to
make
money.
B．Buy
lots
of
little
things,
rather
than
one
big
thing.
C．Buy
experiences,
not
stuff.
D．Giving
away
money
sometimes
makes
people
happier.
E．No
keeping
up
with
the
Joneses.
F．It's
also
important
to
consider
how
you
spend
your
time.
G．People
adapt
to
having
new
stuff,
and
anything
that
disrupts
that
adaptation
is
likely
to
prolong
happiness,
says
an
Atlantic
article.
本文是一篇说明文。金钱真的买不到幸福吗？钱花得有章法，就会感到幸福，本文给出了如何更好地花钱。
1．A 解析：A项中的关键词
higher
incomes
和
happier
分别与空前的
what
we
earn
和
how
we
feel
相呼应，故A项符合题意。
2．C 解析：C项中的关键词
experiences
和
stuff
分别与段落中的
experiences
和
material
goods
相吻合。故C项符合题意。
3．B 解析：依据该段中的“Buying
small
things
can
give
us
frequent
small
pleasures”可知，B项适合作本段标题，故B项正确。
4．G 解析：G项中的
adapt
to
和
prolong
happiness
分别与空前的
get
used
to
和空后的
frequent
small
pleasures
照应，G项在此处起承上启下的作用。故G项符合语境。
5．E 解析：E项的意思是“莫攀比”，符合题意。单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
My
first
night
in
my
college
dormitory
room
finally
came!
Several
months
ago,
I
was
always
prepared
for
finals,
__1__，
and
the
day
when
I
would
keep
my
promise—__2__
out
as
soon
as
I
had
the
chance.
I
even
used
it
for
threat
when
I
was
angry
or
couldn't
get
my
way.
__3__，
my
parents
just
grinned.
Now,
sleeping
on
the
once
desired
bed,
I
__4__
the
TV
programs
enjoyed
together
with
my
parents,
the
time
they
spent
with
me,
the
home
videos
I
made
with
my
brother
and
sister.
Now,
those
moments
are
only
memories.
Sitting
at
my
desk
with
my
laptop
open,
I
__5__
an
e?mail
to
a
radio
station
my
mom
listens
to
every
morning
before
work.
I
__6__
a
special
song
called
Don't
Forget
to
Remember.
The
next
morning,
my
mom
got
out
of
bed
and
__7__
the
radio
as
usual.
She
was
really
amazed
by
the
speakers'
conversation,
“You
know
how
__8__
I
was
weeks
ago
because
I
sent
my
little
girl
to
school
for
the
first
time?
A
college
student
__9__
us
and
said
that
she
missed
her
parents
and
__10__
they
have
done
for
her.
She
also
chose
a
special
song
in
__11__
of
them.
So
we
want
to
thank
Vickey
for
that
e?mail,
__12__
it
really
eased
my
worry
about
my
little
girl
growing
up
and
forgetting
about
things
parents
do
for
her.”
The
song
began
to
play
while
my
mom
ran
over
to
my
dad
and
__13__
him
up.
“Honey!
Did
you
hear
that?
Was
that
our
Vickey?
Our
daughter
who
couldn't
wait
to
__14__
home？”
My
dad,
just
barely
opening
his
eyes,
replied,
“If
it
is,
that
is
very
sweet
of
her.”
I
got
a
call
from
my
mom
that
night.
I
was
so
excited
to
tell
her
that
I
__15__
my
first
day
of
college
and
we
talked
for
about
an
hour.
Just
when
we
were
about
to
say
our
goodbyes,
I
added
one
last
plea:
“mom,
don't
forget
to
remember
me.”
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上大学前作者迫不及待要离开家，可是大学的第一天夜里她就想家了并通过广播电台给父母点了一首歌，告诉他们作者没有忘记他们为作者所做的一切。
1．A.revision B．vacation
C．graduation
D．decision
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.revision修正；B.vacation假期；C.graduation毕业；D.decision决定。根据本空前的“My
first
night
in
my
college
dormitory
room
finally
came!
Several
months
ago,
I
was
always
prepared
for
finals，”可知，我大学宿舍的第一个夜晚终于来了，几个月前我一直在准备期末考试和毕业，故C项正确。
答案：C
2．A.burst
B．go
C．get
D．move
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.burst
out突发；B.go
out出去；C.get
out出去；D.move
out搬出去。根据本空后的“out
as
soon
as
I
had
the
chance.”及下文情节可知，我将兑现我的诺言——一有机会就搬出去，故D项正确。
答案：D
3．A.Therefore
B．Moreover
C．However
D．Otherwise
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据本空后的“my
parents
just
grinned.”可知，然而，对于我的威胁，我的父母只是咧嘴一笑，故C项正确。
答案：C
4．A.remembered
B．avoided
C．missed
D．imagined
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.remembered记得；B.avoided避免；C.missed想念；D.imagined想象。根据本空后的“the
TV
programs
enjoyed
together
with
my
parents”可知，现在躺在床上，我想念和父母一起看的电视节目，故C项正确。
答案：C
5．A.addressed
B．downloaded
C．deleted
D．received
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.addressed写信给；B.downloaded下载；C.deleted删除；D.received收到。根据本空后的“an
e?mail
to
a
radio
station
my
mom
listens
to
every
morning
before
work.”可知，我给妈妈每天早晨上班前听的广播电台发了一封电子邮件，故A项正确。
答案：A
6．A.requested
B．sang
C．produced
D．wrote
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.requested要求(点歌)；B.sang唱；C.produced生产；D.wrote写。根据本空后的“a
special
song
called
Don't
Forget
to
Remember.”可知，我点了一首歌。故A项正确。
答案：A
7．A.turned
up
B．turned
on
C．turned
down
D．turned
off
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.turned
up调大；B.turned
on打开；C.turned
down调小；D.turned
off关掉。妈妈每天早晨都会听广播，此处是说第二天早晨起床后，妈妈像往常一样打开收音机，故B项正确。
答案：B
8．A.excited
B．upset
C．annoyed
D．cold
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.upset难过；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.cold冷淡的。根据本空后的“I
was
weeks
ago
because
I
sent
my
little
girl
to
school
for
the
first
time？”可知，播音员说“你知道几周前因为把我的小女儿第一次送到学校我有多难过吗？”故B项正确。
答案：B
9．A.telephoned
B．informed
C．messaged
D．e?mailed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.telephoned打电话；B.informed通知；C.messaged发信息；D.e?mailed发邮件。上文说我给广播电台发了一封电子邮件，此处是说一个大学生给我们写邮件说她很想念她的父母以及他们为她所做的一切，故D项正确。
答案：D
10．A.something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing什么都没有。故C项正确。
答案：C
11．A.defence
B．memory
C．celebration
D．honor
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.defence防卫；B.memory回忆；C.celebration庆祝；D.honor尊敬。句意：为了表示对父母的敬意，她还点了一首特别的歌。in
honor
of表示“向……表示敬意”，故D项正确。
答案：D
12．A.though
B．because
C．unless
D．until
解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.though尽管；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根据本空后的“it
really
eased
my
worry
about
my
little
girl
growing
up
and
forgetting
about
things
parents
do
for
her.”可知，播音员说“我要感谢Vickey的这封邮件，因为它减轻了我的担心，担心女儿长大了会忘记父母为她所做的一切”，故B项正确。
答案：B
13．A.picked
B．lifted
C．raised
D．woke
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.picked捡；B.lifted抬；C.raised抚养；D.woke叫醒。根据后面的“My
dad,
just
barely
opening
his
eyes”可知，当开始播放我点的那首歌时，妈妈跑过去叫醒还在睡觉的爸爸，故D项正确。
答案：D
14．A.leave
B．get
C．return
D．flee
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.leave离开；B.get到达；C.return返回；D.flee逃走。上文说我总是威胁父母说一有机会就要离开家，此处指妈妈问爸爸是不是我们迫不及待要离开家的女儿。故A项正确。
答案：A
15．A.wasted
B．hated
C．survived
D．expected
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.wasted浪费；B.hated讨厌；C.survived幸免于，挺过；D.expected期望。根据本空后的“my
first
day
of
college
and
we
talked
for
about
an
hour.”可知，我兴奋地告诉妈妈我挺过了大学的第一天，故C项正确。
答案：C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Grandparents
Answer
a
Call
As
a
third?generation
native
of
Brownsville,
Texas,
Mildred
Garza
never
planned
to
move
away.
Even
when
her
daughter
and
son
asked
her
to
move
to
San
Antonio
to
help
with
their
children,
she
politely
refused.
Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did
Ms
Garza
finally
say
yes.
That
was
four
years
ago.
Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
as
a
success,
giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.
No
statistics
show
the
number
of
grandparents
like
Garza
who
are
moving
closer
to
adult
children
and
grandchildren.
Yet
there
is
evidence
suggesting
that
the
trend
is
growing.
Even
President
Obama's
mother?in?law,
Marian
Robinson,
has
agreed
to
leave
Chicago
and
move
into
the
White
House
to
help
care
for
her
granddaughters.
According
to
a
study
by
grandparents.com,
83
percent
of
the
people
said
Mrs
Robinson's
decision
will
influence
grandparents
in
the
American
family.
Two?thirds
believe
more
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama's
family.
“In
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn't
get
away
from
home
far
enough
for
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own，”says
Christine
Crosby,
publisher
of
Grand,
a
magazine
for
grandparents.“We
now
realize
how
important
family
is
and
how
important
it
is
“to
be
near
them,
especially
when
you're
raising
children.”
Moving
is
not
for
everyone.
Almost
every
grandparent
wants
to
be
with
his
or
her
grandchildren
and
is
willing
to
make
sacrifices,
but
sometimes
it
is
wiser
to
say
no
and
visit
frequently
instead.
Having
your
grandchildren
far
away
is
hard,
especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling,
but
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may
be
harder.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要介绍父母为了帮助孩子照顾其子女而搬至离他们很近的地方或与他们住在一起这一现象。同时也建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择。
1．Why
was
Garza's
move
a
success?
A．It
strengthened
her
family
ties.
B．It
improved
her
living
conditions.
C．It
enabled
her
to
make
more
friends.
D．It
helped
her
know
more
new
places.
解析：细节理解题。根据首段最后一句可知，相对今天来说，Mildred
Garza搬到离孩子们近的地方居住使得他们的关系更为密切了，这是一个成功的事情。
答案：A
2．What
was
the
reaction
of
the
public
to
Mrs
Robinson's
decision?
A．17%
expressed
their
support
for
it.
B．Few
people
responded
sympathetically.
C．83%
believed
it
had
a
bad
influence.
D．The
majority
thought
it
was
a
trend.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Two?thirds
believe
more
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama's
family.”可知，很多人会受Marian
Robinson的影响，所以这会形成一种潮流，故选D。
答案：D
3．What
did
Crosby
say
about
people
in
the
1960s?
A．They
were
unsure
of
themselves.
B．They
were
eager
to
raise
more
children.
C．They
wanted
to
live
away
from
their
parents.
D．They
had
little
respect
for
their
grandparents.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，在20世纪60年代人们都希望离开家，以此来证明自己的独立。故选C。
答案：C
4．What
does
the
author
suggest
the
grandparents
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Make
decisions
in
the
best
interests
of
their
own.
B．Ask
their
children
to
pay
more
visits
to
them.
C．Sacrifice
for
their
struggling
children.
D．Get
to
know
themselves
better.
解析：推理判断题。根据末段推知，作者建议祖辈父母要明智，不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。故选A。
答案：A
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
somewhere
between
spring
and
summer
my
mom
and
I
were
driving
through
the
countryside.
Back
then
I
was
13
years
old
and
always
felt
unhappy
with
Mom.
But
little
did
I
know
that
this
trip
was
going
to
be
a
special
one.
A
pot
of
flowers
sat
in
the
back
seat,
whose
heavenly
scent
filled
the
car.Suddenly,
in
the
middle
of
nowhere,
my
mom
pulled
over.“What
are
you
doing？”
I
cried,
fearing
that
the
car
had
broken
down
and
we'd
be
stuck
there,
so
far
from
home.
But
that
wasn't
the
case.
My
mom
hopped
out
of
the
car,
grabbing
the
flowers
from
the
back
seat.“It'll
just
be
a
minute，”she
called
back
through
the
open
windows.
My
eyes
impatiently
skimmed
the
edge
of
the
road
before
settling
on
a
little
sign
showing
that
it
was
a
nursing
home.
I
looked
back
to
the
building,
somewhat
annoyed,
as
my
mom
reappeared—empty?handed.
Before
she
started
the
car,
curiosity
drove
me
to
ask,
“Do
you
know
someone
there？”
She
shook
her
head.“Then
what
did
you
do
with
the
flowers？”
She
smiled
slightly，“I
gave
them
to
the
receptionist(前台接待员)．”
“What？”
She
laughed
at
my
confusion.“I
told
the
receptionist
to
give
the
flowers
to
whoever
needed
them,
especially
who
hasn't
gotten
any
in
a
while.”
I
kept
silent
for
a
moment.
Not
long
after
we
continued
our
driving
,
I
spoke
again，“Did
you
leave
your
name？”
To
this
she
answered
instantly，“No.
Leaving
flowers
there
for
someone
who
will
appreciate
them
makes
me
feel
good,
which
is
enough
of
a
thank
for
me.
”
All
of
a
sudden,
still
thinking
about
Mom's
deeds,
I
heard
something
burst
loudly.
It
was
our
car
that
broke
down!
Nothing
could
be
worse,
because
neither
my
mom
nor
I
understood
how
to
repair
it,
and
we
didn't
know
where
the
garage
was.
It
also
seemed
impossible
to
wait
for
any
passer?by,
since
we
had
seen
so
few
along
the
way.
Paragraph
1：
We
were
worrying
about
what
could
be
done.
But_after_waiting_in_vain_for_a_considerable_time,_Mom_and_I_decided_to_walk_back_the_road_to_the_nursing_home_and_seek_help._God_knows_how_far_we_had_driven!_When_we_arrived,_the_receptionist_was_surprised,_but_warmly_helped_us_contact_the_garage._There,_the_old_men_who_had_received_the_flowers_were_excited_to_meet_us,_talking_about_how_great_that_day_was._It_amazed_us_what_a_random_action_of_kindness_could_mean_to_the_people_who_received_it._While_we_were_laughing_and_talking_merrily,_the_garage_got_our_car_repaired._
Paragraph
2：
As
we
drove
along,
a
flower
shop
came
into
sight
on
the
road.
I_paced_quickly_into_the_flower_shop,_where_a_bunch_of_flowers_glowing_red_in_full_bloom_caught_my_eye._Having_witnessed_the_effect_of_kindness,_I_decided_to_send_Mom_the_sweet_flowers._Soon,_the_heavenly_scent_filled_the_car_again._Mom_tried_to_conceal_her_excitement,_but_the_glittering_tears_failed_her._Through_this_trip,_I_discovered_that,_despite_my_occasional_anger_towards_her,_I_actually_felt_proud_of_her._This_was_the_trip_of_my_life.单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His
horse
easily
surmounted
the
fence(栅栏).
2．The
price
is
too
high,
and
moreover(此外),
the
house
isn't
in
a
suitable
position.
3．As
he
listened
to
the
music,
his
eyes
filled
with
tears(泪水)．
4．Nobody
can
deceive(欺骗)him.
5．He
was
always
careful
to
avoid
embarrassment(尴尬)．
6．In
order
to
ensure(确保，保证)success
we
must
have
a
complete
and
thorough
plan.
7．He
presented
two
solutions.
The
latter(后者)seems
much
better.
8．The
decision
was
criticized(批评)by
environmental
groups.
Ⅱ.选词填空
more
than，
go
back
to，
in
advance，
instead
of，
protect
sb.
from，
so
that，
consist
of，
as
soon
as，
be
adapted
from，
in
conclusion
1．If
there
is
any
change
about
the
time
of
the
meeting,
please
tell
us
in_advance.
2．Wearing
dark
glasses
can
protect
your
eyes
from
the
sun.
3．Let
me
remind
you
once
again
so_that
you
won't
forget.
4．Now
I
can
walk
to
work
instead_of
going
by
car.
5．If
you
go_back_to
1960,
you
will
find
that
very
few
jobs
were
being
created.
6．In_conclusion,_walking
is
a
cheap,
safe,
enjoyable
and
readily
available
form
of
exercise.
7．Our
class
consists_of
20
boys
and
15
girls.
8．This
text
is_adapted_from
a
story
in
Chinese
literature.
9．He
has
published
more_than
20
books
including
novels
and
poetry.
10．Send
me
a
letter
as_soon_as
you
arrive
so
that
I
won't
worry.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．每件事都弄得乱七八糟，真让人抓狂。(mess)
Everything
is
in
a
mess,_which
drives
people
crazy.
2．你是不是有什么事想瞒着我？(hide...from)
Are
you
trying
to
hide
anything
from
me?
3．过了一会儿，我的眼睛才适应了刺眼的阳光。(adjust)
It
was
a
few
moments
before
my
eyes
became
adjusted
to
the
bright
glare
of
the
sun.
4．他切菜时不小心切着了手指头。(accident)
He
cut
his
fingers
by
accident
when
cutting
vegetables.
5．它已经成为中国餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。(one
of)
It
has
become
one
of
the
most
popular
dishes
in
Chinese
restaurants.
6．你可以通过和以英语为母语的人直接交流来提高你的英语水平。(communicate
with)
You
can
improve
your
English
by
communicating
with
native
speakers
directly.
7．我们必须阻止工业废料污染我们的江河。(prevent...from)
Industrial
waste
must
be
prevented
from
polluting
our
rivers.
8．很显然她的画受了毕加索的影响。(be
influenced
by)
It's
clear
that
her
painting
has
been
influenced
by
Picasso.
9．和老师对了答案后，我发现我犯了一个错误。(compare...with)
Compared
with
my
teacher's
answers,
I
found
I
had
made
a
mistake.
10．如果你担心孩子某方面的健康问题，请联系我们。(be
worried
about)
If
you
are
worried
about
some
aspect
of
your
child's
health,
please
contact
us.
Ⅳ.七选五
When
we
choose
to
worry
over
what
we
don't
possess,
we
actually
stand
at
a
risk
of
losing
whatever
we
already
have.
__1__
Therefore,
there
is
no
way
we
can
succeed
in
life
unless
our
mind
is
first
happy
and
satisfied
and
then
yearns
for
more.
Here
are
some
ways
to
help
you
to
be
more
grateful.
Choose
to
be
grateful.
Well,
whether
to
complain
about
what
you
don't
have
or
to
be
thankful
for
what
you
have
is
a
conscious
choice
you
make
yourself.
Treasure
what
you
have
and
strive
for
what
you
need
next.
Some
are
always
worrying
over
what
they
don't
have
or
can't
achieve
in
the
present.
__2__
Look
around
you.
When
in
fear
or
frustration,
look
around
yourself
for
examples
of
patience
and
gratitude.
__3__
Observe
how
trees
stand
tall
and
brave
the
fury
of
storms,
rains
and
the
ever?changing
seasons.
__4__
Once
you
have
the
mindset
to
be
first
thankful
for
the
life
you
have,
you
will
find
hundreds
of
ways
to
do
that.
As
you
live
your
normal
daily
routine,
you
will
find
a
number
of
hidden
opportunities
to
be
thankful
for
the
bounties
you
have.
Think
positive
to
achieve
positive.
__5__
Have
you
ever
noticed
that
if
you
keep
telling
yourself
that
the
present
tough
times
shall
pass
and
you
are
happy
with
what
you
have,
you
actually
get
the
courage
to
deal
with
the
crisis.
The
human
mind
is
a
powerful
machine.
To
flunk
positive
and
steer
the
course
of
actions
that
way
is
a
power
that
lies
absolutely
within!
A．Your
thoughts
can
shape
your
life.
B．Look
for
hidden
ways
to
be
thankful.
C．Think
about
why
you
should
be
grateful.
D．After
all,
it
is
our
mind
that
rules
our
body.
E．Helping
others
is
just
one
of
such
examples!
F．Learn
to
observe
how
birds
are
grateful
to
nature
for
their
food.
G．Actually,
it
is
merely
a
way
to
waste
the
precious
present
moments.
本文主要介绍人的思想是一个强大的机器，对拥有的东西心存感激，才会获得迎接困难的勇气。以积极的方式，引导行动的过程是绝对内在的力量！
1．D 解析：根据上句“我们在担心我们没有拥有的东西时，实际上面临着失去已拥有的东西的风险”以及下句“因此除非我们的大脑首先感到快乐和满足否则我们无法在生活中成功”提到大脑对我们的支配，推知选项D“毕竟，我们的大脑支配我们的身体”承上启下。故选D。
2．G 解析：第二段主要介绍我们要对当下拥有的东西心存感激，所以总是为没有的而焦虑是浪费时间。选项G“事实上，这只是一种浪费当下宝贵时刻的方式”符合语境。故选G。
3．F 解析：这段内容讲的是在自己的周围世界寻找感恩的例子。选项F“学会观察鸟类是如何因食物感激大自然的”作为其中一个例子，符合语境。故选F。
4．B 解析：根据这一段最后一句提到生活当中有很多隐藏的机会，让你去感恩，可推知选项B“寻找隐藏的感恩之道”放在此处符合语境。故选B。
5．A 解析：根据下文指出你不断告诉自己艰难的时光总会过去，对自己拥有的感到满意，你就会得到应对危机的勇气及“The
human
mind
is
a
powerful
machine.”可推知，选项A“你的思想可以塑造你的生活”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
良好的人际关系是建设和谐社会的关键。假设你是李华，最近你校对“中学生如何交友？”这个话题展开讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请你根据下面表格里的内容，写一封信给英文报纸《21世纪》的“Your
Words”栏目，反映讨论情况，并说明你对如何交友的看法。
注意：
1．不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：人际关系interpersonal
relationship
Dear
Editor，
Recently
our
class
have
had
a
heated
discussion
on
how
middle
school
students
should
make
friends.
As_we_all_know,_making_friends_can_help_us_establish_good_interpersonal_relationships,_and_build_a_harmonious_society.
People_always_have_their_own_views_about_this._Some_people_think_that_their_friends_can_help_them_make_great_progress_with_their_studies._In_life_their_friends_will_help_them_get_rid_of_all_the_difficulties_when_they_are_in_trouble._And_emotionally_their_friends_can_listen_to_them_attentively_and_share_their_joys_and_sorrows.
However,_how_to_make_friends_is_exactly_a_heated_problem_that_we_should_figure_out._In_my_opinion,_we_should_learn_not_to_judge_people_by_their_appearances_but_to_contact_them_by_heart._Besides,_we_need_to_be_friendly_and_care_about_our_friends_sincerely.
Yours
ever，
Li
Hua单元综合评估一(Unit
1)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's
the
man's
plan
for
this
afternoon?
A．To
do
homework.
B．To
take
a
rest
at
home.
C．To
go
to
the
park.
2．What
does
the
man
want
to
drink?
A．Coffee.
B．Tea.
C．Juice.
3．What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A．Sunny.
B．Cloudy.
C．Rainy.
4．What
is
the
man
doing?
A．Asking
for
advice.
B．Shopping
at
a
store.
C．Choosing
a
jacket
at
home.
5．What
does
the
man
think
of
the
pictures
in
the
book?
A．Disappointing.
B．Beautiful.
C．Interesting.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who
took
the
picture?
A．Dave.
B．Tim.
C．Mary.
7．What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
father?
A．Funny.
B．Serious.
C．Quiet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
relation
is
Jenny
to
George?
A．His
wife.
B．His
daughter.
C．His
mother.
9．What
most
probably
caused
the
accident?
A．The
weather
has
been
bad.
B．Jenny
was
driving
too
fast.
C．The
truck
driver
drank
and
drove.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why
is
the
woman
calling?
A．To
ask
about
the
time.
B．To
ask
about
a
computer.
C．To
ask
for
a
wake?up
call.
11．What
numbers
should
the
woman
press?
A．600.
B．0600.
C．6000.
12．What
will
be
sent
to
the
woman's
room?
A．Some
cups.
B．Some
hot
water.
C．Some
green
tea.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
doesn't
the
man
like
his
part?time
job
that
much?
A．Because
of
the
low
pay.
B．Because
of
his
workmates.
C．Because
of
the
boring
work.
14．When
does
the
man
usually
go
to
bed?
A．Around
9：30
pm.
B．Around
10：00
pm.
C．Around
10：30
pm.
15．Where
does
the
woman
work
part?time?
A．At
a
school.
B．At
a
restaurant.
C．At
a
supermarket.
16．What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A．He
is
good
at
languages.
B．He
is
a
friendly
person.
C．He
is
a
student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When
was
Lockley
House
built?
A．In
the
sixteenth
century.
B．In
the
seventeenth
century.
C．In
the
eighteenth
century.
18．What
can
people
see
at
the
top
of
the
stairs?
A．Books.
B．Guns.
C．Pictures.
19．What
can
people
do
in
the
Great
Hall?
A．Play
tennis.
B．Have
a
swim.
C．Enjoy
some
concerts.
20．What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A．Visiting
an
old
building.
B．Describing
a
famous
queen.
C．Seeing
a
collection
of
old
books.
答案与听力参考材料
1－5 CABBA 6－10 ABBCC 11－15 BCCCA 16－20 CABCA
Text
1
W：How
about
doing
homework
together
this
afternoon?
M：I
need
some
fresh
air.
I
want
to
take
a
walk
in
the
park.
Text
2
W：What
do
you
want
to
drink,
tea
or
juice?
M：Do
you
have
coffee?
Text
3
W：What
a
lovely
day!
M：Yes.
But
the
weather
report
says
it'll
turn
cloudy
tomorrow.
So
we'd
better
play
outdoors
today.
Text
4
W：You
look
smart
in
this
jacket.
M：Thanks.
W：Do
you
want
to
buy
it?
M：No,
thanks.
I'd
like
to
try
on
some
others
and
then
make
a
final
decision.
Text
5
W：What
do
you
think
of
the
book,
Mike?
M：The
story
is
beautiful,
but...
W：But
what?
M：The
pictures
in
it
don't
look
nice.
They
should
be
improved.
Text
6
W：Tim,
everyone
in
this
picture
is
laughing.
What
was
so
funny?
M：My
father
said
something
very
funny
and
we
all
burst
into
laughter.
My
cousin
Dave
took
the
picture
just
at
that
moment.
My
father
really
has
a
sense
of
humor.
W：My
father
is
always
really
serious—he
never
says
anything
funny—and
my
mother
doesn'tlike
talking
much.
But
my
sister
Mary
is
funny.
She
often
makes
me
laugh.
M：Mary
must
be
very
popular
at
school.
Text
7
W：I
saw
George
at
the
hospital
today.
I
wonder
if
Anna
is
ill.
M：No,
his
wife
is
fine.His
daughter
Jenny
had
a
car
accident
last
night
so
he
was
there
to
care
for
her.
W：I'm
so
sorry
to
hear
that.
Was
she
severely
injured?
M：Luckily,
she
wasn't.
W：So
what
exactly
happened?
The
weather
has
been
quite
good
recently.
M：Well,
it
happened
at
night.
Jenny
was
driving
very
carefully，when
a
truck
hit
her
car.
It
turned
out
the
truck
driver
drank
too
much.
Text
8
M：Hello!
May
I
help
you?
W：Yes.
This
is
Sara
Brown
from
Room
348.
I
want
a
wake?up
call
at
6：00
tomorrow
morning.
M：We
have
a
computer
wake?up
service.
You
can
set
a
wake?up
call
for
yourself
with
that.
W：Could
you
tell
me
how
to
use
it?
M：Sure.
Just
dial
4
for
the
service
and
then
set
the
time.
It's
easy.
Since
you
want
to
be
woken
up
at
6：00
am,
just
press
600.
Oh,
don't
forget
to
add
a
zero
before
the
6.
W：I
see.
Thanks.
By
the
way,
can
I
get
room
service
now?
M：Sure.
What
would
you
like?
W：I'd
like
a
cup
of
tea，but
there's
no
tea
in
the
room,
only
hot
water
and
some
cups.
I'd
like
some
green
tea.
M：OK.
I'll
be
at
your
room
in
about
ten
minutes.
W：Thanks.
Text
9
W：Hey,
Tom.
Do
you
like
your
job
at
that
fast
food
restaurant?
M：No,
not
really.
I
work
there
just
because
I
need
the
money
for
school
fees.
W：Why
don't
you
like
your
work
there?
Is
it
because
of
the
pay?
M：The
pay
isn't
that
bad
and
people
there
are
friendly.It's
just
that
the
work
is
a
bit
boring，and
I
don't
feel
that
I'm
learning
much
from
working
there.
Besides,
I
usually
have
to
stay
at
the
restaurant
until
9：00
pm.
W：Does
that
mean
you
don't
have
much
time
for
your
studies?
M：Yes.It's
usually
9：30
pm
by
the
time
I
get
back
to
my
dorm.
I
can
study
for
only
about
an
hour
because
I
can't
go
to
bed
too
late.
W：Why
not
consider
finding
an
easier
part?time
job?
M：I'm
trying，but
it's
not
easy
to
find
a
good
part?time
job.
So
are
you
still
working
at
the
supermarket?
W：No.
The
pay
was
too
low.
Now
I'm
teaching
part?time
at
a
language
school.
Text
10
Welcome
to
Lockley
House.
It
is
a
fine
example
of
an
old
building
from
the
time
of
Queen
Elizabeth
the
First,
in
the
sixteenth
century.
As
you
go
up
the
stairs,
you
will
see
pictures
of
the
people
who
owned
the
house
through
the
centuries.
At
the
top
of
the
stairs
is
the
Gun
Room
with
guns
from
the
sixteenth
and
seventeenth
centuries.
It
is
one
of
the
finest
collections
in
the
country.
You
can
buy
a
book
about
them
in
the
Gift
Shop.
The
building
next
to
the
house
was
originally
built
as
an
indoor
tennis
court
but
today
it
is
an
indoor
swimming
pool.
There
are
jazz
concerts
in
the
Great
Hall
one
Saturday
a
month.
These
are
very
popular,
and
some
of
the
best
players
in
the
country
perform
here.
After
you
visit
the
house,
please
take
a
walk
round
the
wonderful
gardens,
and
don't
forget
to
visit
our
Gift
Shop
before
you
go.
Enjoy
your
visit
to
Lockley
House.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
recent
documentary
produced
by
the
British
Broadcasting
Corporation
(BBC)
has
caused
a
stir
in
China
and
in
the
UK.
The
documentary,
titled
Are
Our
Kids
Tough
Enough?
focuses
on
five
Chinese
teachers
who
are
sent
to
teach
50
UK
teens
at
a
school
in
Hampshire.
The
teachers
instruct
the
students
for
a
month.
The
pupils
are
then
tested,
and
the
results
are
compared
to
the
ones
of
those
who
have
continued
in
the
regular
UK
education
system.
The
idea
is
to
see
if
the
Chinese
method
improves
academic
performance.
The
Chinese
teachers
use
their
own
teaching
methods
but
receive
strong
resistance
from
the
students.
A
clip
from
the
documentary
online
shows
some
problems,
with
Chinese
teachers
calling
their
students
lazy
and
lacking
in
discipline,
while
the
students
say
the
high
pressure
and
harsh
teachers
are
driving
them
crazy.
This
has
aroused
a
new
debate
in
both
China
and
the
UK,
with
some
arguing
the
teenagers
need
more
regulation
and
discipline.
Others
say
Chinese
methods
encourage
rote
learning
(死记硬背)
instead
of
independent
thinking.
For
instance,
Chinese
language
teachers
should
do
more
than
pass
on
knowledge
about
words
and
characters.
They
should
inspire
students,
helping
them
feel
the
sentiment
from
Chinese
literature.
This
is
a
higher
level
of
teaching.
Yang
Dongping,
dean
of
the
21st
Century
Education
Research
Institute,
says,
“The
Chinese
teaching
methods
are
designed
to
strictly
train
the
majority.
Foreign
teaching
methods,
however,
are
more
natural
and
relaxing,
and
designed
to
inspire
students'
interest
in
learning.
Education
methods
are
based
on
culture.
That
is
why
a
successful
education
method
in
one
place
may
not
work
that
well
when
simply
‘transplanted'
into
another
place.”
Yang
Dongping
says,
“The
documentary
does
reflect
some
problems
rooted
in
traditional
Chinese
teaching
methods.
Nobel
prize
winner,
Yang
Zhenning,
gave
a
very
fair
comment
on
this
issue.
He
said
the
Chinese?style
education
method
works
for
most
ordinary
qualified
students
effectively,
helping
them
reach
high
standards.
However,
it
may
weaken
the
training
for
high?potential
outstanding
students.”
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部关于教学方法的纪录片在中英两国引起了不小的关注——五名中国老师被派去教英国学生，结果学生很不适应，这说明教学方法是以文化为基础的，在一个国家取得成功的教学方法在另一个国家不一定奏效。
21．Why
are
five
Chinese
teachers
sent
to
teach
50
UK
teens?
A．To
test
the
intelligence
of
the
UK
teens.
B．To
help
the
school
improve
their
teaching
efficiency.
C．To
do
some
practical
research
into
the
UK
education
system.
D．To
test
the
effectiveness
of
Chinese
teaching
methods.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
idea
is
to
see
if
the
Chinese
method
improves
academic
performance.”可知，五名中国老师被派去教英国学生是为了检验中国教学方法的成效，故D项正确。
答案：D
22．What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“harsh”
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
A．Extremely
strict.
B．Quite
friendly.
C．Rather
cold.
D．Very
attractive.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的“Chinese
teachers
calling
their
students
lazy
and
lacking
in
discipline,
while
the
students
say
the
high
pressure
and
harsh
teachers
are
driving
them
crazy”可知，中国老师说学生懒惰和缺乏纪律性，学生则说是高压和严厉的老师让他们发狂，由此可知画线词词义为“严厉的”，故A项正确。
答案：A
23．According
to
Yang
Dongping,
Chinese
teaching
methods
________.
A．fit
all
countries
B．could
be
improved
C．are
the
best
in
the
world
D．are
not
as
good
as
British
methods
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The
documentary
does
reflect
some
problems
rooted
in
traditional
Chinese
teaching
methods.”可知，这个项目确实反映出中国传统教学方法中存在的一些问题。由此可知，杨东平认为中国的教学方法有待改进。
答案：B
B
When
I
was
a
kid
in
Minnesota,
watermelon
was
a
delicacy(美味).
One
of
my
father's
buddies,
Bernie,
was
a
successful
fruit?and?vegetable
wholesaler,
who
operated
a
warehouse
in
St
Paul.
Every
summer,
when
the
first
watermelons
rolled
in,
Bernie
would
call.
Dad
and
I
would
go
to
Bernie's
warehouse
and
take
up
our
positions.
We'd
sit
on
the
edge
of
the
dock,
feet
dangling(摇晃),
and
lean
over,
minimizing
the
volume
of
juice
we
were
about
to
spill
on
ourselves.
Bernie
would
take
his
machete(刀),
crack
our
first
watermelon,
hand
us
both
a
big
piece
and
sit
down
next
to
us.
Then
we'd
bury
our
faces
in
watermelon,
eating
only
the
heart—the
reddest,
juiciest,
firmest,
most
seed?free,
most
perfect
part—and
throw
away
the
rest.
Bernie
was
my
father's
ideal
of
a
rich
man.
I
always
thought
it
was
because
he
was
such
a
successful
businessman.
Years
later,
I
realized
that
what
my
father
admired
about
Bernie's
wealth
was
less
its
substance
than
its
application.
Bernie
knew
how
to
stop
working,
get
together
with
friends
and
eat
only
the
heart
of
the
watermelon.
What
I
learned
from
Bernie
is
that
being
rich
is
a
state
of
mind.
Some
of
us,
no
matter
how
much
money
we
have,
will
never
be
free
enough
to
eat
only
the
heart
of
the
watermelon.
Others
are
rich
without
ever
being
more
than
a
paycheck
ahead.
If
you
don't
take
the
time
to
dangle
your
feet
over
the
dock
and
chomp
into
life's
small
pleasures,
your
career
is
probably
overwhelming
your
life.
For
many
years,
I
forgot
that
lesson
I'd
learned
as
a
kid
on
the
loading
dock.
I
was
too
busy
making
all
the
money
I
could.
Well,
I've
relearned
it.
I
hope
I
have
time
left
to
enjoy
the
accomplishments
of
others
and
to
take
pleasure
in
the
day.
That's
the
heart
of
the
watermelon.
I
have
learned
again
to
throw
the
rest
away.
Finally,
I
am
rich.
这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候经常和父亲给当地的一位富有商人伯尼搬西瓜，伯尼是父亲心目中的有钱人。几年后，作者意识到父亲钦佩的是伯尼知道充分享受生活的乐趣。作者体会到有钱是一种心态，我们应该在工作和生活之间保持平衡。
24．Why
did
the
author's
father
think
Bernie
was
a
rich
man?
A．Because
Bernie
was
a
successful
businessman.
B．Because
his
father
admired
Bernie's
wealth.
C．Because
Bernie
was
good
at
making
friends.
D．Because
Bernie
knew
how
to
fully
enjoy
life.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Years
later,
I
realized
that
what
my
father
admired
about
Bernie's
wealth
was
less
its
substance
than
its
application.
Bernie
knew
how
to
stop
working,
get
together
with
friends
and
eat
only
the
heart
of
the
watermelon.可知，几年后，作者意识到父亲对伯尼财富的钦佩与其说是它的实质，不如说是它的应用，伯尼知道如何停止工作，和朋友聚在一起，只吃西瓜的心。也就是伯尼知道如何充分享受生活，故选D。
答案：D
25．What
did
the
author
learn
from
Bernie?
A．Being
free
is
what
he
pursues.
B．Being
rich
is
a
state
of
mind.
C．A
lot
of
money
makes
him
happy.
D．He
likes
paying
all
the
bills.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段首句What
I
learned
from
Bernie
is
that
being
rich
is
a
state
of
mind.可知，作者从伯尼身上学到的是富有是一种心态，故选B。
答案：B
26．According
to
the
text,
what
does
“the
heart
of
the
watermelon”
mean
to
the
author?
A．Making
a
lot
of
money.
B．Having
more
watermelons.
C．Being
a
wholesaler.
D．Enjoying
every
day.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中I
hope
I
have
time
left
to
enjoy
the
accomplishments
of
others
and
to
take
pleasure
in
the
day.
That's
the
heart
of
the
watermelon.可知，西瓜的心是指享受生活。故选D。
答案：D
27．What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
introduce
a
successful
person
in
business.
B．To
warn
us
of
the
hardships
of
becoming
rich.
C．To
remind
us
of
the
true
meaning
of
richness.
D．To
give
tips
on
how
to
work
with
others.
解析：推理判断题。这篇短文主要讨论生活方式的问题，告诉我们真正的富有是什么，要在工作和生活之间保持平衡，充分享受生活。故选C。
答案：C
C
Your
colleague's
sharp
comment
keeps
replaying
in
your
mind.Two
of
your
students
are
trapped
in
a
“he
said/she
said”
battle.
When
you
reflect
on
your
emotional
reactions,
you
sometimes
get
caught
up
in
cycles
of
negative
feelings,
which
can
make
you
feel
even
worse.
If
so,
the
answer
may
lie
in
a
skill
called
“self?distancing”，the
ability
to
take
a
step
back
and
view
yourself
more
objectively.
According
to
a
research,
when
people
adopt
self?distancing
while
discussing
a
difficult
event,
they
make
better
sense
of
their
reactions,
experience
less
emotional
suffering,
and
display
fewer
signs
of
stress.
But
what
might
self?distancing
look
like
in
action?
Consider
a
typical
“he
said/she
said”
student
conflict
where
they
are
each
focusing
on
their
own
feelings.
One
is
thinking，“I
can't
believe
he
did
that
to
me.”
And
another
insists,
“She
really
hurt
my
feelings.”
However,
if
you
ask
them
to
take
the
self?distancing,
they
might
step
outside
of
themselves
and
ask
broader
questions:
“Why
was
he
so
hurt
in
this
situation？”
or
“How
did
her
anger
affect
him？”
Although
this
approach
may
sound
too
simple
to
be
effective,
studies
indicate
that
a
change
in
point
of
view
can
have
a
powerful
effect
on
the
way
people
think,
feel,
and
behave.
Here
are
several
different
techniques
you
can
try.
First，consider
how
a
thoughtful
friend
might
respond
after
quietly
observing
their
situation.
Besides,
avoid
using
the
pronoun
“I”.
Focus
on
using
third?person
pronouns,
he,
she,
they,
and
they
were
able
to
see
the
stressful
event
as
challenging
rather
than
threatening.
Finally,
ask
yourself,
“How
would
I
feel
about
this
one
week
from
now
or
ten
years
from
now？”
This
form
of
mental
time
travel
may
be
effective
because
our
attention
is
directed
away
from
our
immediate,
concrete
circumstances.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种有助于打破消极循环的技巧——自我疏远。
28．What
is
self?distancing?
A．Getting
stuck
in
negative
emotions.
B．A
stressful
situation.
C．A
study
on
relieving
emotional
stress.
D．Reflecting
on
yourself
objectively.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the
ability
to
take
a
step
back
and
view
yourself
more
objectively”可知，自我疏远指的是客观地反思自己，故D项正确。
答案：D
29．Paragraph
2
is
developed
by
________.
A．example
B．definition
C．classification
D．process
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Consider
a
typical
“he
said/she
said”
student
conflict
where
they
are
each
focusing
on
their
own
feelings.及However,
if
you
ask
them
to
take
the
self?distancing,
they
might
step
outside
of
themselves
and
ask
broader
questions:
“Why
was
he
so
hurt
in
this
situation？”
or
“How
did
her
anger
affect
him？”可知，本段以学生冲突为例说明了自我疏远在实际行动中的应用，因此本段是通过举例的手法展开的，故A项正确。
答案：A
30．Which
of
the
following
statements
uses
the
techniques
of
self?distancing?
A．I'm
angry
with
him.
B．How
I
wish
I
could
go
back
to
the
past!
C．How
did
these
two
people
get
to
this
point?
D．He
grabbed
my
notes,
and
then,
and
then...
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Besides,
avoid
using
the
pronoun
“I”.
Focus
on
using
third?person
pronouns,
he,
she,
they，可知，避免使用代词“我”，专注于使用第三人称代词他、她或他们，故C项(这两个人是怎么走到这一步的？)正确。
答案：C
31．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Why
Self?distancing
Matters
B．The
Application
of
Self?distancing
C．Breaking
the
Cycle
of
Negative
Reflection
D．Ways
to
Reflect
on
Emotional
Reactions
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段中的When
you
reflect
on
your
emotional
reactions,
you
sometimes
get
caught
up
in
cycles
of
negative
feelings,
which
can
make
you
feel
even
worse.
If
so,
the
answer
may
lie
in
a
skill
called
“self?distancing”可知，当你反思自己的情绪反应时，你有时会陷入消极情绪的循环，如果是这样，解决方式可能是一种叫自我疏远的技巧，由此可知本文介绍的是打破消极循环的技巧——自我疏远，故C项正确。
答案：C
D
We've
all
been
there:
in
a
lift,
in
line
at
the
bank
or
on
an
airplane,
surrounded
by
people
who
are,
like
us,
deeply
focused
on
their
smartphones
or,
worse,
struggling
with
the
uncomfortable
silence.
What's
the
problem?
It's
possible
that
we
all
have
compromised
conversational
intelligence.
It's
more
likely
that
none
of
us
start
a
conversation
because
it's
awkward
and
challenging,
or
we
think
it's
annoying
and
unnecessary.
But
the
next
time
you
find
yourself
among
strangers,
consider
that
small
talk
is
worth
the
trouble.
Experts
say
it's
an
invaluable
social
practice
that
results
in
big
benefits.
Dismissing
small
talk
as
unimportant
is
easy,
but
we
can't
forget
that
deep
relationships
wouldn't
even
exist
if
it
weren't
for
casual
conversation.
Small
talk
is
the
grease(润滑剂)
for
social
communication,
says
Bernardo
Carducci,
director
of
the
Shyness
Research
Institute
at
Indiana
University
Southeast.
“Almost
every
great
love
story
and
each
big
business
deal
begins
with
small
talk，”
he
explains.
“The
key
to
successful
small
talk
is
learning
how
to
connect
with
others,
not
just
communicate
with
them.”
In
a
2014
study,
Elizabeth
Dunn,
associate
professor
of
psychology
at
UBC,
invited
people
on
their
way
into
a
coffee
shop.
One
group
was
asked
to
seek
out
an
interaction
(互动)
with
its
waiter;
the
other,
to
speak
only
when
necessary.
The
results
showed
that
those
who
chatted
with
their
server
reported
significantly
higher
positive
feelings
and
a
better
coffee
shop
experience.
“It's
not
that
talking
to
the
waiter
is
better
than
talking
to
your
husband，”
says
Dunn.
“But
interactions
with
peripheral(边缘的)
members
of
our
social
network
matter
for
our
well?being
also.”
Dunn
believes
that
people
who
reach
out
to
strangers
feel
a
significantly
greater
sense
of
belonging,
a
bond
with
others.
Carducci
believes
developing
such
a
sense
of
belonging
starts
with
small
talk.
“Small
talk
is
the
basis
of
good
manners，”
he
says.
本文是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或在不舒服的沉默中挣扎，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈和闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。
32．What
phenomenon
is
described
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．Addiction
to
smartphones.
B．Inappropriate
behaviours
in
public
places.
C．Absence
of
communication
between
strangers.
D．Impatience
with
slow
service.
解析：段落大意题。由第一段内容“在公共场合(比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上)人们沉浸于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，在不舒服的沉默中挣扎。”可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。故选C项。
答案：C
33．What
is
important
for
successful
small
talk
according
to
Carducci?
A．Showing
good
manners.
B．Relating
to
other
people.
C．Focusing
on
a
topic.
D．Making
business
deals.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The
key
to
successful
small
talk
is
learning
how
to
connect
with
others,
not
just
communicate
with
them”(成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与别人交流，而不仅仅是与别人沟通)推断B项符合题意。故选B项。
答案：B
34．What
does
the
coffee?shop
study
suggest
about
small
talk?
A．It
improves
family
relationships.
B．It
raises
people's
confidence.
C．It
matters
as
much
as
a
formal
talk.
D．It
makes
people
feel
good.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。
答案：D
35．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Conversation
Counts
B．Ways
of
Making
Small
Talk
C．Benefits
of
Small
Talk
D．Uncomfortable
Silence
解析：标题判断题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象(公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流)，接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论——闲聊能带来好处。故选C项。
答案：C
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fun
Writing
Activities
for
Struggling
Writers
There
are
dozens
of
reasons
why
kids
struggle
with
writing.
They
may
have
difficulty
getting
their
thoughts
down
on
paper.
__36__.
Perhaps
grammar
and
language
barriers
are
blocking
their
progress.
Whatever
the
reason,
adding
a
little
fun
can
be
a
great
way
to
get
the
creative
juices
flowing.
__37__
Sometimes
writers
get
stuck
because
they
simply
don't
know
where
to
start.
For
a
child
you
can
try
things
that
are
geared(合适)toward
their
interests,
like
My
Favorite
Toy,
or
What
I
Like
to
Do
in
the
Summer.
Remember,
it's
important
to
support
and
guide
their
ideas,
not
to
discourage
thoughts
or
judge
them.
Develop
a
story
map
A
great
activity
to
help
struggling
writers
is
to
build
a
story
map.
Write
down
ideas
for
the
beginning,
middle,
and
end
of
a
story.
Or
put
the
topic
in
the
middle
of
the
paper
and
draw
lines
out
like
a
wheel
for
who,
what,
where,
and
why.
__38__.
This
is
helpful,
because
it
takes
stress
out
of
the
writing
process.
Make
writing
relevant
Children
are
more
apt
to
write
if
they
can
identify
with
the
purpose
of
writing.
Writing
a
letter
to
a
friend
or
relative
can
better
engage
a
struggling
writer.
Or
maybe
your
child
has
some
suggestions
for
books
that
the
library
should
have.
__39__.
If
writing
becomes
a
more
meaningful
activity
to
the
child,
it
can
help
to
make
it
an
easier
process.
Make
writing
enjoyable
You
could
consider
making
different
writing
supplies
available
like
colored
pens
and
pencils,
notebooks,
etc.Or
you
could
provide
a
word
bank
of
common
words
for
your
kid
to
use
and
spell,
__40__.
Afterwards,
reward
your
child's
good
performance.
These
all
set
the
stage
and
invite
kids
to
get
excited
to
write.
A．Inspire
ideas
B．Developing
an
interest
C．Use
the
map
to
guide
the
writing
D．Making
the
process
into
more
of
a
game
E．Maybe
they
lack
experiences
to
write
about
F．There
are
loads
of
fun
ways
to
get
children
writing
G．Encourage
him
to
write
a
letter
to
the
person
in
charge
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高孩子写作能力的几个小技巧。
36．E 解析：根据本空前的“They
may
have
difficulty
getting
their
thoughts
down
on
paper.”可知，也许他们很难把自己的想法写出来，故E项(也许他们缺乏写作经验)符合语境。
37．A 解析：根据本段最后一句“it's
important
to
support
and
guide
their
ideas,
not
to
discourage
thoughts
or
judge
them.”可知，重要的是支持和引导他们的想法而不是打击他们的想法或评判他们，故A项(激发灵感)符合语境。
38．C 解析：根据本段小标题及本空前的“Or
put
the
topic
in
the
middle
of
the
paper
and
draw
lines
out
like
a
wheel
for
who,
what,
where,
and
why.”可知，把主题写在纸中间，然后像画轮子一样画出人物、事件、地点以及原因，故C项(用故事图指导写作)正确。
39．G 解析：根据本空前的“Or
maybe
your
child
has
some
suggestions
for
books
that
the
library
should
have.”可知，你的孩子对图书馆应该有的书有一些建议，故G项(鼓励他给负责人写信)符合语境。
40．D 解析：根据本段小标题和本空前的“Or
you
could
provide
a
word
bank
of
common
words
for
your
kid
to
use
and
spell，”你可以为你的孩子提供一个常用词库，让他使用和拼写以及空后“Afterwards,
reward
your
child's
good
performance”之后对孩子的良好表现给予奖励，可知D项(让这个过程更像是一个游戏)符合语境。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This
is
the
story
of
two
lovers,
who
finally
got
married.Both
of
them
were
romantic
at
first,
but
on
the
walk
of
life,
problems,
quarrels
came
into
their
life.
One
day,
she
finally
decided,
“I
want
to
break
up.”
“Why？”
he
asked.
“I
am
__41__.”
she
answered.
He
kept
silent
the
whole
night,
seemingly
in
deep
__42__.
Finally
he
asked,
“What
can
I
do
to
__43__
your
mind？”
Looking
into
his
eyes,
she
said,
“Answer
my
question.
If
you
can
__44__
my
heart,
I
will
change
my
mind.
Let's
say,
I
want
a
flower
__45__
on
the
face
of
a
mountain
cliff
(悬崖).
We
both
are
sure
that
picking
the
flower
will
cause
your
__46__.
Will
you
do
it
for
me？”
He
said,
“I
will
give
you
my
__47__
tomorrow.”
She
woke
up
the
next
morning,
found
him
gone,
and
saw
a
piece
of
paper
on
her
bed,
which
read
“My
dear,
I
would
not
pick
that
flower
for
you,
the
__48__
are...
When
you
use
the
computer
you
always
__49__
the
software,
and
you
cry
in
front
of
the
screen.
I
have
to
save
my
fingers
so
that
I
can
help
to
restore
the
__50__.
You
always
leave
the
house
keys
behind,
thus
I
have
to
save
my
legs
to
rush
home
to
open
the
door
for
you.
You
love
traveling
but
always
lose
your
way
in
a(n)
__51__
city.
I
have
to
save
my
eyes
to
show
you
the
way.
You
always
stare
at
the
computer,
and
that
will
do
nothing
good
for
your
eyes.
I
have
to
save
my
eyes
__52__
when
we
grow
old,
I
can
help
to
clip
your
nails
and
help
to
remove
those
__53__
white
hairs.”
“Thus,
my
dear,
unless
I
am
sure
that
there
is
someone
who
loves
you
__54__
I
do...
I
could
not
pick
that
flower
yet,
and
die...”
That's
life
and
love.
Flowers,
and
romantic
moments
are
only
used
and
appear
on
the
__55__
of
the
relationship.
Under
all
this,
the
pillar
of
true
love
stands.
本文叙述了一对年轻的夫妇结婚后，经常争吵，妻子想要与丈夫离婚的事。丈夫问妻子怎样做才能改变她的主意。妻子让丈夫去把长在悬崖上的花采来，就改变主意。可是，那样做丈夫会送命的。丈夫考虑了一晚，决定留着自己有用之躯继续帮助妻子解决生活中遇到的难题。其实生活中的平淡的小事就是爱情。
41．A.lonely
B．shamed
C．tired
D．worried
解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。lonely
孤独的，寂寞的；
shamed
羞愧的，羞耻的；
tired
疲倦的，厌烦的；worried
担心的。根据前文两个人争吵，妻子想离婚，说明她厌倦了。故选C。
答案：C
42．A.space
B．thought
C．shade
D．impression
解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。space
空间；
thought
思想，思考；shade
树荫，阴影；
impression
印象。句意：他整晚保持沉默，似乎在沉思。故选B。
答案：B
43．A.speak
B．change
C．blow
D．keep
解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。speak
说话，演讲；
change
改变；blow
吹；
keep
保持。根据后文妻子说I
will
change
my
mind.
(我会改变主意。)可知此处的句意为“他问：‘我该怎样做才能改变你的主意？’”故选B。
答案：B
44．A.represent
B．expand
C．admit
D．convince
解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。represent
代表；
expand
扩张；
admit
承认；
convince
说服，使信服。根据后文的I
will
change
my
mind.
可知此处意为：“如果你能说服我的心，我将会改变我的主意”。故选D。
答案：D
45．A.growing
B．falling
C．living
D．waiting
解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。growing
生长；
falling下降，落下；
living
生活，居住；
waiting等待。后文的on
the
face
of
a
mountain
cliff(悬崖)说明那种花长在悬崖峭壁上。句意：我想要一朵长在悬崖峭壁上的花。故选A。
答案：A
46．A.attention
B．satisfaction
C．interest
D．death
解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。attention注意力；
satisfaction
满意，满足；
interest
兴趣，爱好；
death
死亡。根据前文那种花长在悬崖峭壁上可知，去采摘它，可能会丧命。句意：我们都确信采摘花朵将会导致你的死亡。故选D。
答案：D
47．A.agreement
B．answer
C．announcement
D．judgment
解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。agreement协议，同意；answer
回答，答案；announcement
宣布；judgment
判断，裁判。前文妻子说回答她的问题，所以此处应是丈夫给出答复。故选B。
答案：B
48．A.meanings
B．messages
C．reasons
D．purposes
解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。meanings
意义，含义；messages
信息，留言；reasons原因，理由；purposes
目的。根据后文丈夫说留着自己的命来帮助妻子解决生活的难题，这是他不去悬崖上摘那朵花的原因。故选C。
答案：C
49．A.turn
up
B．put
up
C．use
up
D．mess
up
解析：考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。turn
up
开大，出现，来到；
put
up
举起，建造，张贴；
use
up
用完，耗尽；mess
up
陷入困境，搞糟。根据后文I
can
help
to
restore我可以帮你修复，可知妻子把软件弄乱了。故选D。
答案：D
50．A.structures
B．programs
C．balance
D．position
解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。structures
结构，组织；programs
程序；balance
平衡；position
位置，职位。根据前文的the
computer和the
software可知丈夫要修复的是程序。句意：我不得不留着我的手指为你修复电脑程序。故选B。
答案：B
51．A.ancient
B．new
C．modern
D．underground
解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。ancient
古代的，古老的；new
新的；modern
现代的；underground地下的。根据前文的traveling
but
always
lose
your
way可知是在一座新的城市。句意：你喜欢旅游，但是总在新的城市里迷路。故选B。
答案：B
52．A.as
if
B．now
that
C．so
that
D．in
case
解析：考查连词短语及上下文的呼应。as
if
仿佛，好像；
now
that
既然，由于；
so
that
以便；in
case万一。句意：我必须保留好我的眼睛以便于等我们老了，我能够帮你剪指甲。故选C。
答案：C
53．A.annoying
B．enjoyable
C．dusty
D．amusing
解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。annoying
讨厌的；enjoyable
令人愉快的；
dusty落满灰尘的；amusing有趣的，好玩的。句意：我帮你拔掉讨厌的白发。故选A。
答案：A
54．A.less
than
B．rather
than
C．more
than
D．other
than
解析：考查连词短语及上下文的呼应。less
than
少于；
rather
than
而不是；
more
than多于；other
than除了。句意：除非我确定有人比我更爱你……。故选C。
答案：C
55．A.surface
B．way
C．principle
D．nature
解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。surface表面；way方法；principle
原理，原则；nature自然，本性。由后文的Under
all
this可知此处表对比。句意：鲜花和浪漫只在关系表面出现。故选A。
答案：A
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Miners
have
dangerous
jobs
because
occasionally
the
earth
sinks
or
falls
apart.
When
this
happens,
miners
are
__56__
(trap)
underground.They
are
buried.
__57__
they
don't
have
air
to
breathe,
food
to
eat,
and
water
to
drink,
they
will
die.
They
__58__
not
go
without
any
of
these
things
for
long,
but
the
first
is
the
most
important.
__59__
is
difficult
to
figure
out
where
miners
are
and
reach
them
in
time.
Trapped
miners
dream
of
__60__
(be)
free
and
don't
give
up.
In
August
2010,
33
miners
__61__
(go)
to
work
in
a
mine
in
Chile.
All
of
a
sudden,
a
wall
broke
apart
and
rocks
and
dirt
filled
__62__
mine's
exit.
At
first,
people
thought
all
the
miners
died.
__63__，
after
working
for
17
days,
people
at
the
surface
learned
the
miners
were
still
alive.
__64__
(lucky),
people
on
the
surface
figured
out
where
the
miners
were
and
dug
a
hole
__65__
(send)
them
food
and
water.
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了矿工的工作很危险，因为有时地面会下沉或破碎。当这种情况发生时，矿工被困在地下。文章介绍矿工发生事故时所采取的措施。
56．trapped
解析：考查被动语态。句意：当这种情况发生时，矿工被困在地下。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，be动词已经给出，故答案为trapped。
57．If
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他们没有空气呼吸，没有食物吃，没有水喝，他们就会死。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。
58．can
解析：考查情态动词。句意：他们不能长时间没有这些东西，但空气是最重要的。表示“能够”，再结合句意可知此处用情态动词can。
59．It
解析：考查it的用法。句意：弄清楚矿工在哪里，并及时找到他们很难。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为It。
60．being
解析：考查动名词作宾语。of
是介词，后加动名词。
dream
of
doing
sth.“梦想着做某事”，故答案为being。
61．went
解析：考查时态。根据In
August
2010可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为went。
62．the
解析：考查冠词。句意：突然，一堵墙裂开了，岩石和泥土填满了矿井的出口。结合句意可知此处特指前面提到的矿井的出口，故答案为the。
63．However
解析：考查副词。句意：然而，经过17天的工作，地面上的人们得知矿工们还活着。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为However。
64．Luckily
解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，地面上的人们找到了矿工的位置，挖了一个洞给他们送食物和水。结合句意可知答案为Luckily。
65．to_send
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，地面上的人们找到了矿工的位置，挖了一个洞给他们送食物和水。结合句意可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to
send。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，校读书俱乐部负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛。请你给外教Tom写一封电子邮件。内容如下：
1．邀请他担任比赛评委；
2．问他届时是否有空出席；
3．请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Mr_Tom，
I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_be_present_at_the_recitation_contest_organized_by_the_reading_club_at_three_next_Wednesday_afternoon_in_the_lecture_hall._If_available_then,_could_you_do_us_a_favor?_And_we_would_appreciate_having_you_as_a_judge._By_the_way,_it_would_be_very_nice_if_you_can_recommend_some_classic_English_literary_works_suitable_for_us_students._Thanks_for_considering_our_request.
I'm_looking_forward_to_your_reply_at_your_earliest_convenience!
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
always
prided
myself
on
being
a
wise
shopper
and
having
a
good
nose
for
bargains.
So
when
I
came
across
a
sporting
goods
store
with
a
sign
“Going
Out
of
Business
Sale”，
I
marched
into
the
crowded
store.
Up
and
down
the
aisles
(通道),
I
wandered,
humming
to
myself
and
enjoying
the
energy
and
excitement
of
a
sale.
All
of
a
sudden,
there,
at
the
back
of
the
store
sat
a
canoe
(轻舟)
exactly
like
my
husband's
dream
Supremo
Numero?Uno,
whose
picture
had
been
stuck
on
the
bathroom
mirror
for
years.
My
heart
beat
wildly.
I
pushed
my
way
through
the
crowds,
and
nearly
fell
into
the
canoe
looking
for
the
price
tag.
There
it
was,
with
the
manufacturer's
suggested
price
at
$6,750
plus
tax
crossed
out
and
a
handwritten
TO
CLEAR
$750
AS
IS.
Must
be
a
mistake.
$6,000
off?
I
had
to
talk
to
a
salesman.
I
spotted
a
young
fellow
with
a
“Hi.
I'm
Mathew.”
“Mathew.
Tell
me
about
this
El
Supremo
canoe.
What's
wrong
with
it?
Why
is
it
only
$750？”
“Oh.
There's
nothing
wrong
with
it.
It's
brand
new.
We're
closing
the
store.
It's
on
clearance
like
everything
else.
I'll
go
check.”
A
few
minutes
later
he
came
back
and
said,
“I'm
sorry,
ma'am.
Someone
made
a
mistake
on
the
sale
tag.
It
should
be
$4,750
for
the
whole
package.”
I
felt
tears
well
up
in
my
eyes.
“Oh
well”，
I
said
sadly.
“Of
course,
it
is
too
good
to
be
true.
This
is
exactly
like
my
husband's
dreamboat.
I
guess
I
started
to
dream
myself
when
I
saw
that
price
tag.
He's
going
to
be
62
years
old
Friday.
He
had
to
retire
early
for
his
health.
It's
been
hard
on
just
the
pension
but
the
stubborn
old
fool
has
been
saving
$10
every
week
for
years
to
buy
one
just
like
this.
I
promise
I
won't
buy
anything,
but
it's
just
an
old
man's
silly
dream,
you
know.
He
always
said
he
wanted
to
fish
in
a
canoe
after
he
retired，”
my
voice
lowered
and
I
turned
and
walked
away.
Paragraph
1：
I
was
already
at
the
mall
door
when
Mathew
caught
up
with
me.
“Do
you
have
$750
plus
$25
for
delivery,
ma'am？”
“Yes._Yes._That's_about_all_I_have.”_“Well_then,_you_just_have_your_husband_sitting_at_the_front_gate_on_Friday_morning_around_10_o'clock_so_he_can_be_there_when_my_Dad_and_I_come_to_unload_his_new_canoe._We'll_even_put_a_bow_on_it_for_his_birthday.”_I_started_to_cry._My_old_hand_shook_as_I_wrote_out_my_cheque._
Paragraph
2：
“Ma'am.
There's
something
you
should
know.
This
store
was
my
grandpa's
and
the
canoe
had
been
ordered
by
him.
He_always_promised_to_retire_one_day_and_said_he_wanted_to_spend_time_relaxing_and_out_fishing_in_a_canoe.”_He_swallowed_hard._“My_grandpa_died,_sudden?like,_just_last_week._He_was_only_68_years_old._I_think_he'd_be_mighty_happy_that_your_husband_will_get_this_canoe._You_just_have_to_make_sure_he_uses_it_a_lot,_okay?_Promise？”_“I_promise，”_I_said_as_I_dashed_off_to_look_for_my_dear_sweet_husband.
