Unit
1
Knowing
me,Knowing
you
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I
was
a
little
________
(恼怒的)
and
said
some
bad
words
to
him.
2.The
smart
Forpheus
can
also
quickly
test
its
player's
abilities
and
________
(调整)
the
playing
level,
making
the
game
fun.
3.To
be
sure,
nothing
can
replace
a
good
teacher.
But
let's
stop
putting
the
whole
________
(责任)
on
teachers.
4.We
________
(批评)
you
because
we
wanted
to
help
you,
not
in
order
to
find
fault
with
you.
5.Although
it
was
an
________
(意外事件),
we
ensured
that
similar
incidents
did
not
happen
again.
6.He
recognized
his
fault
and
________
(确保)
that
he
would
never
make
the
same
mistake
again.
7.________
(尴尬)
is
the
feeling
that
you
have
when
you
are
embarrassed.
8.They
agreed
to
________
(原谅)
and
forget
and
be
friendly
again.
9.There
are
two
strategies
to
resolve
that,
but
they
will
increase
the
________
(复杂性)
of
the
test.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.____________
(guide)
by
an
artist,
the
girl
made
great
progress.
2.Though
____________
(defeat)
many
times,
the
man
didn't
lose
heart.
3.The
cup
fell
down
to
the
ground,
____________
(break).
4.____________
(worry)
about
their
children's
safety,
the
concerned
parents
together
with
the
teachers
went
into
the
mountains
in
search
of
the
lost
students.
5.The
city
was
crowded
with
____________
(disappoint)
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down.
6.____________
(see)
from
the
moon,
our
earth,
with
water
covering
about
seventy
percent
of
its
surface,
appears
like
a
blue
ball.
7.Ordinary
soap,
____________
(use)
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
8.When
you
move
to
a
new
city,
you
will
have
a
hard
time
____________
(adjust)
to
your
new
surroundings.
9.Jenny
wants
to
do
her
duty
but
____________
accident
causes
a
lot
of
trouble.
10.It
is
believed
____________
EQ
plays
an
even
more
important
role
than
IQ
(intelligence
quotient)
in
people's
lives.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在老师话语的鼓励下,他继续研究工作。
__________________________________,
he
went
on
with
his
research
work.
2.受到老师批评后,他觉得很不公平。
____________________________,
he
felt
very
unfair.
3.他解释了那件事,但没有得到原谅。
He
explained
the
matter
but
______________________.
4.由于献身于科学研究事业,他在全世界享有盛名。
____________________________,
he
has
enjoyed
fame
all
over
the
world.
5.由于给他提供了一部新电影里的重要角色,安迪有机会出名了。
________________________
in
a
new
movie,
Andy
has
a
chance
to
become
famous.
6.一旦失去,这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。
________________,
such
a
chance
might
never
come
again.
Ⅳ.用过去分词形式改写句子
1.I
made
much
progress
in
English
because
I
was
determined
to
learn
it
well.
→____________________
English
it
well,
I
made
much
progress
in
English.
2.After
the
trees
were
blown
down
in
the
storm,
they
blocked
the
road.
→__________________________________,
the
trees
blocked
the
road.
3.The
teacher
stood
there,
many
students
surrounding
him.
→The
teacher
stood
there,
________________
many
students.
4.If
the
trees
are
given
more
attention,
they
are
sure
to
grow
better
in
such
warm
weather.
→____________________,
the
trees
are
sure
to
grow
better
in
such
warm
weather.
5.When
he
was
allowed
to
go
on
the
two?day
trip
with
his
sister,
little
Tim
felt
more
than
happy.
→______________________________
the
two?day
trip
with
his
sister,
little
Tim
felt
more
than
happy.
6.You'd
better
stay
at
home
to
have
a
good
rest
unless
they
invite
you
to
the
party.
→__________________________________,
you'd
better
stay
at
home
to
have
a
good
rest.
7.When
he
was
asked
why
he
was
late,
the
boy
made
no
answer.
→________________
he
was
late,
the
boy
said
________.
8.When
Li
Lei
was
told
his
mother
was
ill,
he
hurried
home
quickly.
→____________________________,
Li
Lei
hurried
home
quickly.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
“True
friendship
is
like
sound
health.
The
value
of
it
is
seldom
known
until
it
is
lost,”
Charles
Caleb
Colton
said.
Just
like
in
any
other
relationship,
arguments
and
fights
are
also
part
of
friendship.
You
will
hardly
find
friends
who
have
never
fought
with
one
another.
Whatever
the
reason
is,
if
a
person
feels
that
he
is
responsible
for
creating
the
differences,
it
is
important
that
he
should
apologize
to
his
friend.
Though
you
can
use
the
email,
text
messages
or
chat
for
expressing
your
apology,
the
good
old
way
of
saying
sorry
to
your
friend
through
a
letter
will
surely
have
a
great
effect
on
him.
This
will
make
your
friend
realize
that
your
efforts
of
saying
sorry
are
genuine
and
that
you
really
care
about
him.
Points
to
Remember:
Timing:
Write
the
letter
at
the
proper
time.
It
is
not
advisable
to
put
it
off
for
too
long.
Words:
While
you
are
writing
the
letter,
what
matters
most
is
that
you
truly
feel
sorry.
Sequence:
Always
begin
by
apologizing
and
saying
sorry
for
your
mistake.
Then
explain
to
him
your
side
of
the
story.
In
the
third
and
last
paragraph,
talk
about
what
his
friendship
means
to
you
and
make
a
promise
of
not
repeating
the
mistake.
Delivery:
You
should
either
post
the
letter
or
deliver
it
personally
or
through
someone
else.
You
can
also
keep
it
at
a
location
where
your
friend
will
be
able
to
find
it
easily.
Some
people
may
try
to
point
out
the
friend's
mistake
while
writing
the
letter.
Avoid
this
completely,
as
it
can
make
matters
worse.
The
letter
has
to
be
brief
and
should
only
talk
about
the
subject
that
has
led
to
your
apology.
Keep
patient
and
do
not
expect
immediate
results.
In
some
cases,
it
may
take
time
for
the
person
to
forgive
and
forget.
1.What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
mentioning
the
saying
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.To
let
readers
study
a
famous
saying.
B.To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
C.To
show
who
is
Charles
Caleb
Colton.
D.To
tell
readers
the
importance
of
friends.
2.Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“genuine”?
A.Honest.
B.General.
C.Open.
D.Careful.
3.What
is
the
best
way
to
be
used
to
apologize
to
others?
A.The
email.
B.Text
messages.
C.Chatting
online.
D.Letters.
4.What
should
you
do
when
writing
a
letter
of
apology?
A.Try
to
point
out
the
friend's
mistake.
B.Make
the
letter
long
and
interesting.
C.Begin
by
apologizing
and
saying
sorry
for
your
mistake.
D.Write
the
importance
of
your
friendship
in
the
first
paragraph.
Ⅱ.七选五
Summer
vacation
is
just
around
the
corner.
__1__
It's
great
fun
especially
if
you
are
the
sort
of
person
who
feels
there's
nothing
to
do
during
the
summer
holidays.
The
first
thing
you
need
to
come
up
with
is
an
idea
for
your
club.
__2__
Pets,
clothes,
pop
music,
dancing
groups,
sports,
or
making
things?
The
list
is
endless.
Next
you
need
some
friends
to
be
in
your
club
with
you.
__3__
All
you
need
is
three
or
four
other
people
who
are
interested
in
the
same
thing
as
you.
__4__
You
should
all
sit
down
somewhere
together
with
lots
of
pieces
of
paper
and
write
down
every
name
you
can
think
up.
That'll
keep
you
busy
for
ages.
At
your
first
meeting
you
should
make
up
a
rule
book.
And
the
first
rule
should
be
no
grown?ups
or
little
or
big
brothers
or
sisters!
The
best
clubs
are
always
secret!
Now
you
have
just
about
everything
you
need,
except
membership
cards.
These
are
very
important
and
again
you
can
spend
a
lot
of
time
making
them.
__5__
Why
not
leave
some
space
for
a
photo
of
yourself?
That
will
make
the
membership
card
really
look
like
one.
Once
you
get
started
you'll
think
of
loads
of
more
interesting
things
to
do!
A.That's
easy.
B.Enjoy
your
own
club!
C.What
are
you
interested
in?
D.Invite
a
designer
to
join
you.
E.Then
you
need
to
pick
a
name
for
your
club.
F.Use
a
bright
thick
pen
to
make
a
special
design.
G.One
of
the
best
things
you
can
possibly
do
is
start
your
own
club.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
used
to
be
a
very
self?centered
(自我中心的)
person,but
in
the
past
two
years
I
have
really
changed.I
have
started
to
think
about
other
people
__1___
I
think
about
myself.
I
am
happy
that
I
am
becoming
a
___2___
person.
I
think
my
___3___
started
when
I
was
at
Palomar
College.
At
first,
I
just
wanted
to
get
my
degree
and
be
left
alone.
I
thought
I
was
smarter
than
everyone
else,so
I
hardly
ever
___4___
to
anyone
in
my
classes.
By
the
end
of
my
first
semester,
I
was
really
lonely.
It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.
So
tried
a(n)
___5___.
I
started
asking
people
around
me
how
they
were
doing,
and
if
they
were
having
trouble
I
___6___
to
help.That
was
really
a
big
___7__
for
me.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
I
had
several
new
friends,
and
two
of
them
are
still
my
best
friends
today.
A
bigger
cause
of
my
new
___8__
,
however,
came
when
I
took
a
part?time
job
at
a
Vista
Nursing
Home.
One
old
lady
there
who
had
Alzheimer's
disease
became
my
friend.
Every
time
I
came
into
her
room,
she
was
so
___9___
because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter.
Her
real
daughter
never
__10___
her,
so
I
took
her
place.
She
let
me
___11___
that
making
others
feel
good
made
me
feel
good,
too,
when
she
died,
I
was
___12__,
but
I
was
very
grateful
to
her.
I
think
I
am
a
much
___13___
person
today
than
I
used
to
be,
and
I
hope
I
will
not
forget
these
experiences.
They
have
___14___
me
to
care
about
other
people
more
than
about
myself.
I___15__
who
I
am
today,
and
I
could
not
say
that
a
few
years
ago.
1.A.since
B.before
C.or
D.unless
2.A.
famous
B.simple
C.different
D.skilled
3.A.
education
B.career
C.tour
D.change
4.A.
talked
B.wrote
C.lied
D.reported
5.A.
argument
B.game
C.experiment
D.defense
6.A.
dared
B.offered
C.hesitated
D.happened
7.A.
dream
B.problem
C.duty
D.step
8.A.
attitude
B.hobby
C.hope
D.luck
9.A.
polite
B.happy
C.strange
D.confident
10.A.
bothered
B.answered
C.visited
D.trusted
11.A.
explain
B.guess
C.declare
D.see
12.A.
homeless
B.heartbroken
C.bad?tempered
D.hopeless
13.A.
quieter
B.busier
C.better
D.richer
14.A.
forced
B.preferred
C.ordered
D.taught
15.A.
miss
B.like
C.wonder
D.expect.
Ⅳ.语法填空
1.________
(attract)
by
the
description
of
a
beautiful
city
in
the
newspaper,
Jack
decided
to
do
something
for
the
2.________
(surround)
of
his
own.
First,
he
took
3.________
cycling
to
save
resources.
Then
he
called
on
people
to
save
grains,
because
he
found
4.________
hard
to
tolerate
wasting
in
daily
life.
After
that,
5.________
(guide)
by
an
expert,
he
had
his
previous
plan
6.________
(adjust)
and
tried
to
make
a
switch.7.________
(unite)
with
a
group
of
people
8.________
had
the
same
interest
with
him,
he
made
an
effort
to
handle
the
9.________
(pollute)
river.
Though
10.________
(reject)
sometimes,
he
never
gives
up.
Supported
by
many
citizens,
he
is
optimistic
about
the
future
of
his
city.
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.annoyed 2.adjust 3.duty 4.criticised 5.accident 6.ensured
7.Embarrassment 8.forgive 9.complexity
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Guided 2.defeated 3.broken 4.Worried 5.disappointed
6.Seen 7.used 8.adjusting 9.by 10.that
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Encouraged
by
the
teacher's
words 2.Criticised
by
his
teacher
3.was
not
forgiven 4.Devoted
to
his
science
research 5.Offered
an
important
role 6.Once
lost
Ⅳ.用过去分词形式改写句子
1.Determined
to
learn 2.Blown
down
in
the
storm 3.surrounded
by
4.Given
more
attention 5.Allowed
to
go
on 6.Unless
invited
to
the
party 7.Asked
why;
nothing 8.Told
his
mother's
illness
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。真正的友谊就像健康一样,人们只有在失去时才会知道它的重要价值。文章介绍了朋友之间如何通过写道歉信来修复并维持好的友谊。
1.答案与解析:B考查推理判断。文章首段指出真正的友谊就像健康一样重要,人们只有在失去时才知道它的价值,下文则介绍了如何修复并维持好的友谊,由此推断作者引用Charles
Caleb
Colton的话是为了引入文章的主题。
2.答案与解析:A考查词义猜测。根据下文中的“you
really
care
about
him”可知,此处表示这会让你的朋友意识到你的道歉是真诚的,故可推断该词与honest为近义词,表示”真诚的,诚实的”。
3.答案与解析:D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the
good
old
way
of
saying
sorry
to
your
friend
through
a
letter
will
surely
have
a
great
effect
on
him”可知,作者认为最好的道歉方式是写信。
4.答案与解析:C考查细节理解。根据文中倒数第三段的“Always
begin
by
apologizing
and
saying
sorry
for
your
mistake”可知,写道歉信时,你应该先赔个不是,为你的错误道歉。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在暑假期间如何建立自己的俱乐部。
1.答案与解析:G根据空后的“It's
great
fun
especially
if
you
are
the
sort
of
person
who
feels
there's
nothing
to
do
during
the
summer
holidays.”以及下文中的club可知应选G,表示暑假时你可以建立自己的俱乐部。
2.答案与解析:C根据下文中的“Pets,
clothes,
pop
music,
dancing
groups,
sports,
or
making
things?
The
list
is
endless.”可知,这里是想表达“你对什么感兴趣”。故选C。
3.答案与解析:A根据空前一句和下文中的“All
you
need
is
three
or
four
other
people
who
are
interested
in
the
same
thing
as
you.”可知应选A,表示找到一些朋友加入你的俱乐部是容易的。
4.答案与解析:E根据下文中的“You
should
all
sit
down
somewhere
together
with
lots
of
pieces
of
paper
and
write
down
every
name
you
can
think
up.”可知,E项“然后你需要为你的俱乐部选个名字”符合语境。
5.答案与解析:F根据上文中的“you
can
spend
a
lot
of
time
making
them”和下文中的“Why
not
leave
some
space
for
a
photo
of
yourself?
That
will
make
the
membership
card
really
look
like
one.”可知,F项“用鲜亮的粗笔来制作一个特殊的图案”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏,结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista护理之家,结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她:只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
1.答案与解析:B 考查连词辨析。since自从;before在……之前;or或者;unless除非。before在……之前,表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人,对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。
2.答案与解析:C 考查形容词辨析。句意:变成了不同于以前的人。famous著名的;simple简单的;different不同的;skilled有技巧的。故选C项。
3.答案与解析:D 考查名词辨析。根据上下文推断,改变这个单词贯穿全文。education教育;career事业;tour旅行;change变化。故选D。
4.答案与解析:A 考查动词辨析。talk
to
sb.和某人谈话,因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明,因此几乎不和别人说话。talked谈论;wrote写;lied说谎;reported报道。故选A。
5.答案与解析:C 考查名词辨析。词义实验的含义,引申为一种突破,一种改变,对应下文开始做的事情。argument争论;game运动;experiment实验;defense防御。故选C。
6.答案与解析:B 考查动词辨析。offer
to
do
sth.表示主动提出做某件事情,更能体现出想改变的决心。dared敢;offered提供;hesitated犹豫;happened发生。故选B。
7.答案与解析:D 考查名词辨析。表示一种进步,紧接着,对应下文的具体的进步之处。dream梦想;
problem问题;duty责任;step台阶,步骤。故选D。
8.答案与解析:A 考查名词辨析。由第一段首句可知,作者之前是个self?centered
person,通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔,所以可得出是态度(attitude)的变化。attitude态度;hobby爱好;hope希望;luck幸运。故选A。
9.答案与解析:B 考查形容词辨析。通过空格后面的“because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter”可推测出old
lady是非常高兴的。polite礼貌;happy快乐;strange奇怪;confident自信。故选B。
10.答案与解析:C 考查动词辨析。通过文中信息得知old
lady是一个病人,所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。bothered打扰;answered回答;visited参观;trusted信任。故选C。
11.答案与解析:D 考查动词辨析。see看,观察;explain解释;declare宣称;guess猜测。此处语意为:是她让我看见让别人开心自己也会开心。故选D。
12.答案与解析:B 考查形容词辨析。由“she
died,
I
was
__12__,
but
I
was
also
very
grateful
to
her.”可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的。homeless无家可归的;heartbroken心碎的;bad?tempered坏脾气的;hopeless没希望的。故选B。
13.答案与解析:C 考查形容词辨析。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好。quieter更安静;busier更忙;better更好;richer更富有。故选C。
14.答案与解析:D 考查动词辨析。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好,所以可推测这次经历教会(taught)了自己什么。forced强迫;preferred更喜欢;ordered命令;taught教。故选D。
15.答案与解析:B 考查动词辨析。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更喜欢(like)现在的自己,选like,其他选项均不符合语境。miss想念,错过;like喜欢;wonder想知道;expect期待。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
1.答案与解析:Attracted 考查非谓语。主句Jack与attract之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词在句中作状语。
2.答案与解析:surroundings 考查名词。Jack决定为他自己的环境做些事情,这里指的是名词环境,surroundings。
3.答案与解析:up 考查固定搭配。take
up是固定搭配“开始从事”。句意:他开始骑自行车节约能源。
4.答案与解析:it 考查代词。本句中It是形式主语,动词不定式“to
tolerate
wasting
in
the
deaily
life”是真正的主语。
5.答案与解析:guided 考查非谓语。本句中主语he与guide之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。
6.答案与解析:adjusted 考查被动。分析句子可知his
previous
plan与adjust之间是被动关系,他的先前的计划被调整,所以用adjusted。
7.答案与解析:United 考查非谓语。主句的主语he与unit之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词在句中作状语。
8.答案与解析:who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是people在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或who。
9.答案与解析:polluted 考查非谓语。此处用过去分词作定语修饰名词river“被污染了的水”。
10.答案与解析:rejected 考查非谓语。reject与he之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词在句中作状语。
PAGEUnit
1
Knowing
me,Knowing
you
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I
don't
think
that
we
have
concrete
date
to
________
(证明)
it
at
this
point.
2.They
had
a
________
(直率的)
discussion
about
the
issue.
3.When
the
boy
finished
reading
what
his
mother
had
written,
there
were
big
________
(泪水)
in
his
eyes.
4.________
(此外),
by
doing
the
part?time
job
I
can
get
some
precious
experience.
5.Now
she
can
________
(编,织)
beautiful
cloth
by
herself.
6.Don't
________
(欺骗)
your
parents
or
you'll
pay
for
it.
7.The
former
should
pass
all
the
time;
the
________
(后者)
should
pass
to
the
degree
that
customers
require.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
protect
from,
tell
a
white
lie,
in
advance,
to
what
extent,
to
tell
the
truth,
apply
to,
consist
of,
be
independent
of,
even
if
1.You
have
two
duties,
but
the
former
and
the
latter
____________
each
other.
2.Even
if
you
pay
____________,we
can't
give
you
a
discount.
3.This
table,
different
from
others,
____________three
main
parts
which
can
be
taken
apart.
4.It
is
important
that
our
drinking
water
should
be
_________
being
polluted.
5.Those
rules
only
___________
local
citizens;
they
are
not
for
foreigners.
6.____________
the
accident
was
his
fault,
we
should
not
criticise
him,
but
forgive
him.
7.____________
can
be
helpful
sometimes;
it
protects
others
from
bad
news
or
hide
our
tears
from
others.
8.____________
do
you
recognize
the
complexity
of
the
problem?
9.The
coat
is
really
warm
and
nice.
But
____________,that
is
far
too
expensive.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他每次说谎,都无法自圆其说。
____________________,he
can't
justify
himself.
2.也许你的朋友想从你那里得到一些坦率的评论,以便他们能够改进。
Perhaps
your
friend
wants
some
frank
comments
from
you
________________________.
3.这个学生设法靠自己谋生,结果现在已独立于父母了。
The
student
has
managed
to
make
a
living
by
himself,
_____________________________
his
parents
now.
4.你越批评他,他就越高兴。
________________
you
criticise
him,
________________
he
will
be.
5.你还必须尽最大努力保护你的眼睛免受有害物质的伤害。
You
must
also
try
your
best
to
____________________
harmful
things.
6.他说那些话就是想让其他人感到更舒服些。
What
he
said
was
to
____________________
more
comfortable.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
We
all
know
that
1.________
(honest)
is
an
important
value
and
2.________
lying
is
wrong,
but
who
can
honestly
say
that
they've
never
told
a
lie?
Perhaps
we
comfort
ourselves
3.________
the
knowledge
that
most
of
the
lies
we
tell
are
“white
lies”:
little
lies
that
we
tell
to
protect
others
from
the
truth.
There
are
many
reasons
for
4.________
(tell)
a
lie.
Firstly,
it
is
to
try
to
make
others
feel
better
and
protect
them
from
the
disappointment
and
anger
of
others.
Secondly,
it's
to
give
5.________
(encourage).
Perhaps
others
want
some
frank
comments
from
you
so
that
they
can
improve
themselves.
6.________
(last),
telling
a
white
lie
is
7.________
(protect)
others
from
bad
news.
We
should
respect
their
concern
and
ask
for
their
advice.
We
know
even
white
lies
have
results
we
can't
know
in
advance.
So
8.________
(support)
and
comforted
by
you,
they
would
find
a
suitable
way
to
improve
themselves.
When
it
9.________
(come)
to
telling
a
lie,
it
all
depends
whether
we
should
tell
a
white
lie,
10.________
don't
tell
a
lie.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Watson
entered
Mr.
Smith's
office.
The
boss
was
a
hard
man.
He
fired
people
who
didn't
do
well
without
giving
them
a
second
chance.
“Watson,”
said
Mr.
Smith,
“this
past
year
your
department
hasn't
earned
money.
We're
going
to
drop
that
department.
It's
finished.
I'm
sorry—but
you'll
have
to
go.”
“But,
sir—if
I
just
had
a
little
more
time.
For
the
moment
I
need
the
job
to
keep
my
son
at
Riverside
School.”
“What's
that?”
said
the
boss.
“Riverside!
I
didn't
know
you
had
a
boy
there.
That's
an
expensive
school
for
a
man
with
your
salary.”
“I
know,
sir.
But
he
likes
it
there
so
much!
He's
a
star
athlete
and
the
best
boxer
in
the
school.
The
boys
call
him
Champ
there.”
The
boss
sat
perfectly
still
for
a
long
time—a
faraway
(恍惚的)
look
in
his
eyes.
Then,
suddenly,
he
said,
“We've
got
to
close
your
department,
Watson.
But
you'll
take
over
a
new
job
in
another
department.
It
means
longer
hours—maybe
more
pay.
Now
get
out.
You're
here
for
life.”
Watson
got
out,
with
surprise
on
his
face.
Then
the
boss
took
a
letter
from
the
top
drawer
of
his
desk.
It
was
Herbie's
last
letter
from
Riverside
School—written
a
few
days
before
he
died.
He
read
it
over
and
over
again
with
sick
pain.
The
letter
read:
I
can
't
say
the
boys
here
are
any
nicer
to
me
than
the
others
were.
I
guess
it's
the
same
everywhere
when
you're
a
cripple
(残疾人).
But
don't
worry
about
me,
Dad.
They've
got
a
good
chemistry
department
here.
And
there's
one
boy
here
who
is
really
great.
He's
a
track
star
and
boxing
champ
and
just
tops
in
chemistry.
The
boys
call
him
Champ.
He
made
them
stop
throwing
my
books
around.
And
he
knocked
a
boy
down
who
hit
me.
He
is
the
best
friend
I
have
ever
had.
Dad,
when
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
do
something
for
Champ.
Something
big—that
he
won't
even
know
about.
Your
son,
Herbie
1.Why
was
Watson
given
a
second
chance?
A.Mr.
Smith
wanted
to
help
Watson's
son.
B.A
man
was
needed
in
another
department.
C.Herbie
told
Mr.
Smith
to
do
so
in
his
letter.
D.Mr.
Smith
wanted
to
realize
his
son's
dream.
2.According
to
the
text,
which
words
can
best
describe
Mr.
Smith?
A.Selfish
and
uncaring.
B.Sympathetic
and
grateful.
C.Hard?working
and
strict.
D.Easy?going
and
friendly.
3.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.Herbie
told
his
father
in
the
letter
not
to
fire
Watson.
B.Mr.
Smith
didn't
know
that
Champ
was
Watson's
son
at
first.
C.Mr.
Smith
decided
to
give
Watson
another
chance
right
away.
D.Herbie
received
a
lot
of
help
from
the
students
besides
Champ.
B
Have
you
ever
received
a
gift
that
was
so
clearly
not
your
taste
that
you
wondered
if
perhaps
it
had
been
handed
to
you
by
mistake?
Worse,
have
you
ever
given
a
present
and
watched
your
friend
look
as
though
she
had
opened
the
wrong
box?
Maybe
she
responded
with
a
polite
“Why,
thank
you,”
but
you
knew
you_had_missed_the_mark.
Why
do
presents
sometimes
go
wrong?
And
what
do
your
choices
(good
and
bad)
reflect
about
your
personal
qualities?
Choosing
the
right
gift
is
an
art,
I
believe.
It
calls
for
empathy—the
ability
to
put
yourself
into
someone
else's
head
and
heart.
We're
all
able
to
do
this;
in
fact,
we're
born
with
a
kind
of
natural
empathy.
After
the
earliest
period
of
childhood,
however,
it
needs
to
be
reinforced
(加强)—by
our
parents,
teachers,
friends.
When
it
isn't,
we're
not
able
to
understand
other
people's
feelings
as
sharply.
This
can
show
in
the
gifts
we
select,
and
so
can
many
other
emotional
(情感的)
qualities.
Think
back
to
the
presents
you've
given
over
the
past
year,
the
time
and
effort
you
put
into
your
selection,
how
much
you
spent,
your
thoughts
while
you
were
shopping,
and
your
feelings
when
the
receiver
opened
the
package.
Keep
in
mind
that
what
you
choose
displays
your
inner
world.
Of
course,
you
may
express
yourself
differently
with
different
friends,
relatives
and
other
people
you
know.
We
live
in
a
society
where
exchanging
presents
is
an
important
part
of
communication.
Ignoring
the
tradition
won't
make
it
go
away.
If
you
really
dislike
such
a
tradition,
tell
your
friends
ahead
of
time.
4.The
underlined
expression
“you
had
missed
the
mark”
means
“you
had
failed
to
________”.
A.get
the
expected
effect
B.keep
your
friendship
C.receive
a
present
in
return
D.make
her
feel
better
5.Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.Natural
empathy
needs
to
be
reinforced.
B.Choosing
gifts
requires
one
to
understand
the
receivers.
C.Selecting
the
right
gift
is
an
ability
people
are
born
with.
D.Emotional
changes
influence
one's
choice
of
gifts.
6.In
the
third
paragraph,
what
does
the
author
tell
us?
A.Attention
should
be
paid
to
the
receivers'
responses.
B.One
learns
from
what
he
did
in
the
past.
C.The
choice
of
gifts
reflects
one's
emotional
qualities.
D.One
should
spend
more
time
choosing
gifts.
7.What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.Ways
of
Choosing
Gifts
B.An
Important
Tradition
C.Exchanging
Gifts
D.Messages
in
a
Gift
Ⅱ.七选五
The
world
is
an
interesting
place.
Different
people
like
different
things.
Some
people
like
loud
music.
Other
people
don't.
__1__
Many
people
like
sports,
but
they
do
not
all
like
the
same
sport—in
some
countries,
cricket
(板球运动)
is
a
very
popular
sport,
in
others
it
is
not
popular
at
all.
No
one
plays
it
or
watches
it
on
TV.
However,
most
people
like
soccer.
The
World
Cup
is
very
popular.
__2__
Different
people
like
different
foods.
Some
people
do
not
like
meat.
__3__
Some
people
do
not
like
potatoes
or
bread.
They
prefer
rice.
__4__
Most
people
have
their
favorite
colors.
Some
people
like
bright
colors.
Others
prefer
pale
colors.
Many
people
like
traveling.
Different
people
like
different
places.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
country.
They
like
the
fresh
air.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
cities.
Because
they
like
shopping.
__5__
What
do
you
like?
Have
you
got
an
idea?
A.They
like
soft
music.
B.Not
everyone
likes
the
same
color.
C.Millions
of
people
watch
the
games
on
TV.
D.Different
people
like
different
kinds
of
pets.
E.They
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
most
of
the
time.
F.So
they
don't
raise
pigs
in
their
countries.
G.Some
other
people
enjoy
beautiful
places
like
the
mountains
or
beaches.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Li
Hua
and
Wang
Hai
are
two
students
of
Senior
Three.
1.________of
them
work
hard
but
they
have
various
learning
methods.
Li
Hua
listens
to
her
teachers
2.________
(attentive)
and
asks
her
teacher
3.________
help
as
soon
as
possible
if
she
has
some
problems.
Because
of
this,
she
spends
less
time
4.________
(do)
her
homework,
so
it
is
5.________
(certainly)
that
she
can
keep
energetic
in
the
day.
However,
Wang
Hai
has
quite
a
6.________
(difference)
way
of
learning
7.________
(compare)
to
Li
Hua.
He
likes
to
sit
up
late
at
night
doing
his
homework,
so
he
often
feels
sleepy
in
class.
As
a
result,
he
misses
lots
of
key
points,
8.________
makes
it
difficult
for
him
9.________
(concentrate)
on
what
he
is
doing.
In
my
opinion,
Li
Hua
learns
more
effectively
in
class
and
has
more
free
time
to
enjoy
herself.
So
I
prefer
10.________
(she)
learning
method.
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.justify 2.frank 3.tears 4.Moreover 5.weave 6.deceive
7.latter
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1.are
independent
of 2.in
advance 3.consists
of 4.protected
from
5.apply
to 6.Even
if 7.Telling
a
white
lie 8.To
what
extent
9.to
tell
the
truth
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Every
time
he
tells
a
lie 2.so
that
you
can
improve 3.so
that
he
is
independent
of 4.The
more;
the
happier 5.protect
your
eyes
from
6.make
others
feel
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1.答案与解析:honesty考查名词。句意:我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观……名词honesty在宾语从句中作主语。
2.答案与解析:that'考查连词。根据句子结构可知,know后跟两个that引导的宾语从句,第二个that不能省略。
3.答案与解析:with考查介词。comfort
sb.
with
sth.是固定搭配,意为“以……安慰某人”。
4.答案与解析:telling考查非谓语动词。作介词for的宾语,应该用动名词telling。
5.答案与解析:encouragement考查名词。作动词give的宾语用名词encouragement。
6.答案与解析:Lastly考查副词。根据前面的firstly和secondly可知,此处用副词lastly表次序。
7.答案与解析:to
protect考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,不定式作表语,对主语解释说明。
8.答案与解析:supported考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,动词support与comfort是并列的成分,与句子主语they之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,表被动。
9.答案与解析:comes考查固定结构。when
it
comes
to是常用结构,意为“当谈到……时”。
10.答案与解析:but'考查连词。根据意义可知,前后句子之间是转折关系,故用but。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 Mr.
Smith去世的儿子Herbie曾受到他的员工Watson的儿子的帮助,而Mr.
Smith后来又帮助了Watson。
1.答案与解析:D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“He
is
the
best
friend
I
have
ever
had.
Dad,
when
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
do
something
for
Champ.
Something
big
—
that
he
won't
even
know
about.”可知,Mr.
Smith的儿子想要为Watson的儿子做些什么,所以Mr.
Smith想实现他儿子的这个愿望。故选D。
2.答案与解析:B推理判断题。由第三段中Mr.
Smith的话“That's
an
expensive
school
for
a
man
with
your
salary.”及第五段中Mr.
Smith让Watson去一个薪水更高的部门可知,Mr.
Smith是一个有同情心的人;再通过下文Mr.
Smith为了帮儿子实现愿望而帮助曾帮助过他儿子的人的父亲可以看出,他还是一个懂得感恩的人,即B项所说的“Sympathetic
and
grateful”。
3.答案与解析:B细节理解题。根据第三段“‘What's
that?’said
the
boss.
‘Riverside!
I
didn't
know
you
had
a
boy
there.
That's
an
expensive
school
for
a
man
with
your
salary.’”可知,Mr.
Smith起初并不知道Champ是Watson的儿子。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。文章论述了不管是收礼物、送礼物,还是挑选礼物,礼物本身都包含了一定的信息,这个信息从送出者传递到接收者。只有了解礼物接收者的喜好,才能挑选出合适的礼物。
4.答案与解析:A词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Maybe
she
responded
with
a
polite
‘Why,
thank
you,’”可知,送错了礼物,她不高兴。要理解“you
had
missed
the
mark”的含义,重点是分析“mark”表示的含义。送别人礼物是希望别人高兴,因此mark最可能的意思是别人高兴的表情。这个高兴的表情就是送礼者所期望的效果,送错了礼物,就没有这个期望的效果了。故A选项正确。
5.答案与解析:B段意归纳题。根据第二段中的“Choosing
the
right
gift
is
an
art,
I
believe.
It
calls
for
empathy—the
ability
to
put
yourself
into
someone
else's
head
and
heart.”以及“When
it
isn't,
we're
not
able
to
understand
other
people's
feelings
as
sharply.”可以判断出段落的大意为“挑选礼物时需要去了解接收者”。故B选项正确。
6.答案与解析:C'推理判断题。由第三段中的“Keep
in
mind
that
what
you
choose
displays
your
inner
world.”可知,记住你挑选的礼物反映你的内心世界。作者的意思是,挑选礼物能反映你情感水准的高低。故C选项正确。
7.答案与解析:D标题归纳题。通读全文可知,不管是收礼物、送礼物,还是挑选礼物,礼物本身都包含了一定的信息,这个信息从送出者传递到接收者。只有了解礼物接收者的喜好,才能挑选出合适的礼物。因此,本文主旨是礼物包含的信息。故D选项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了人们在体育运动、饮食及颜色等方面的不同爱好。
1.答案与解析:A考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Some
people
like
loud
music.
Other
people
don't.”可知其他人喜欢轻柔的音乐,故选A。
2.答案与解析:C考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“However,
most
people
like
soccer.
The
World
Cup
is
very
popular.”可知此句是说很多人在电视上看世界杯,故选C。
3.答案与解析:E考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Different
people
like
different
foods.
Some
people
do
not
like
meat.”可知此句是说他们大多数时候吃水果和蔬菜,故选E。
4.答案与解析:B考查段意归纳与判断能力。根据下文“Most
people
have
their
favorite
colors.
Some
people
like
bright
colors.
Others
prefer
pale
colors.”可知此句是说不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色,故选B。
5.答案与解析:G考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Different
people
like
different
places.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
country.
They
like
the
fresh
air.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
cities.
Because
they
like
shopping.”可知此句是说其他一些人喜欢的地方,故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了两个高三学生李华和王海不同的学习方法。李华是上课认真听课,课下遇到的难题向老师寻求帮助,所以她在作业上花费的时间少,上课精力充沛,而王海经常熬夜写作业,导致他白天嗜睡,上课走神。这里作者更倾向于李华的学习方式。
1.答案与解析:Both 考查代词。当表示两者都的时候用both,这里的意思是他们两个都努力学习。故填Both。
2.答案与解析:attentively 考查副词。句末需用副词来修饰动词listen。故填attentively。
3.答案与解析:for 考查介词。ask
sb.
for
help为固定搭配,故填for。
4.答案与解析:doing 考查固定搭配。spend
time/money
doing
sth.花费时间/金钱做某事,所以这里需用doing形式。
5.答案与解析:certain 考查形容词。这里be动词后需用形容词作表语,故填certain。
6.答案与解析:different 考查形容词。该空需填形容词,修饰名词way,故填different。
7.答案与解析:compared 考查非谓语动词。这里的逻辑主语Wang
Hai与compare之间是动宾关系,所以这里需用过去分词。故填compared。
8.答案与解析:which 考查非限制性定语从句。该句的先行词为
lots
of
key
points,在句中作主语,所以这里需用关系代词which,故填which。
9.答案与解析:to
concentrate 考查动词不定式。固定句型make
it
adj.
to
do
sth.意为:对于某人来说做某事是……的,故填to
concentrate。
10.答案与解析:her 考查形容词性物主代词。prefer后接名词,所以这里需填形容词性物主代词her,故填her。
PAGEUnit
1
Knowing
me,Knowing
you
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Despite
________
(know)
it
was
impossible
to
finish
the
project
in
such
a
short
time,
he
still
wanted
to
have
a
try.
2.________
is
generally
believed
that
fat
is
good
for
babies'
physical
development.
3.The
majority
of
the
people
________
(be)
for
the
proposal
to
build
another
teaching
building.
4.One
of
the
reasons
for
telling
a
white
lie
is
________
(give)
encouragement.
5.Most
food
webs
consist
________
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.
6.The
________
(delicious)
foods
you
provide,
the
more
customers
your
restaurant
will
have.
7.Lacking
evidence,
this
judge
was
in
a
dilemma
and
couldn't
justify
________
(fire)
these
workers.
8.She
told
me
that
they
were
so
quiet,
and
________
she
was
the
only
person
talking
in
class.
9.If
you
want
to
give
up
the
program,
you'd
better
report
the
center
3
days
________
advance.
10.Some
people
say
what
the
shopkeeper
wants
is
________
(win)
his
regular
customers
back.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.有的人所关心的是如何使用少水、少肥的园林技术。
Others
________________
using
gardening
methods
that
require
less
water
and
fewer
fertilizers.
2.即使花费六周,我也决心完成这份工作。
________________,I
am
determined
to
finish
the
job.
3.当你不忙于挑毛病时,人生可以变得很好。
Life
can
be
great
when
you
are
not
busy
____________
it.
4.我们打得很好,但是我感觉我们有一个控球后卫让队员们很失望。
We
played
well,
but
I
felt
the
team
________________
by
one
member,
our
point
guard.
5.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。
________________,we
would
talk
for
a
while.
6.你读的书越多,你就会获得越多的知识。
________________
you
read,
________________
you'll
gain.
7.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子就能长得快。
________________,
these
seeds
can
grow
fast.
8.由于被三位语言专家编辑,这本字典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎。
__________________,
the
dictionary
has
been
popular
with
readers
ever
since
it
came
out
two
years
ago.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
The
Enzian
Art
House
in
Florida
was
showing
movies
in
the
park.
One
evening,
a
few
weeks
before
Christmas,
they
showed
The
Christmas
Story
and
had
a
raffle
(抽奖)
with
a
girl's
bike
as
the
prize.
It
was
painfully
cute
(可爱的)
with
colored
streamers
(飘带),
flowers,
butterflies,
a
nice
bell,
all
designed
to
delight
a
five?year?old.
But
I,
aged
50,
got
it!
This
led
to
a
bit
of
a
puzzle
as
I
didn't
have
children
or
grandchildren
to
give
it
to.
I
wanted
the
bike
to
go
to
someone
who
didn't
have
the
opportunity
to
own
such
a
wonderful
thing.
I
contacted
the
shelter
(where
I
occasionally
volunteered
in
the
kitchen)
and
while
there
was
a
big
need
for
a
sweet
bike,
there
was
also
the
potential
for
it
creating
conflict.
I
looked
elsewhere
until
I
found
out
about
a
couple
in
our
church
who
had
been
going
through
a
hard
time
in
their
marriage
because
of
drugs
and
alcohol.
They
walked
to
our
church
(they
didn't
have
a
car)
from
a
parking
lot
a
mile
away
and
they
had
a
sweet
little
five?year?old
daughter.
On
Christmas
Eve
I
went
to
their
parking
lot.
They
had
already
left
on
foot
to
go
to
the
candle
lighting
service.
Their
landlord
was
on
the
property
and
when
he
heard
that
I
wanted
to
leave
the
bike
anonymously,
he
offered
to
open
up
their
trailer
(活动房屋).
There
I
saw
a
lonely
tree,
so
I
put
the
bike
behind
it.
It
was
a
great
moment
for
me
and,
I
hope,
a
little
bit
of
Christmas
magic
for
the
family
and
that
little
girl.
1.What
did
the
author
get
in
a
raffle
activity?
A.The
author
got
some
flowers.
B.The
author
got
a
bike
suitable
for
a
girl.
C.The
author
got
some
butterflies.
D.The
author
got
a
beautiful
bell.
2.Why
was
the
author
puzzled
when
he
got
the
prize?
A.He
didn't
have
children
or
grandchildren
to
offer
it
to.
B.He
couldn't
carry
it
home.
C.He
didn't
have
the
opportunity
to
use
it.
D.He
couldn't
find
the
way
to
the
shop.
3.What
made
the
couple's
marriage
hard?
A.Their
fighting.
B.Their
poverty.
C.Drugs
and
alcohol.
D.Their
unemployment.
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
B.Helping
others
not
only
brings
happiness
to
others,
but
also
makes
oneself
glad.
C.Living
without
an
aim
is
like
sailing
without
a
compass.
D.Life
is
like
a
box
of
chocolates,
and
you
never
know
what
you
get.
Ⅱ.七选五
Hi,
everyone!
Welcome
to
the
Friendship
Club
of
our
school!
You
will
meet
many
new
people
here
and
make
friends
with
each
other.
We
have
some
advice
for
you.
__1__.
First,
__2__.
This
will
make
people
comfortable
when
they
talk
to
you.
Rude
people
are
not
welcome
here
and
we
usually
ask
them
to
leave.
Second,
be
honest
and
truthful.
We
hope
that
our
members
can
trust
each
other
and
will
not
be
hurt
by
each
other.
__3__we
will
ask
you
to
leave
the
club.
Third,
be
a
good
listener
and
keep
your
friends'
secrets.
This
will
make
your
friends
trust
you
and
it
will
also
help
you
know
more
about
your
friends.
__4__,
you
will
hurt
their
feelings.
The
last,
__5__.
Sharing
thoughts,
ideas
and
opinions
will
help
you
know
more
about
each
other
and
become
friends.
Please
remember
our
suggestions
when
you
come
to
the
club.
I
hope
to
see
you
here
soon!
A.be
patient
and
respectful
to
everyone
in
the
club
B.It
will
be
of
great
help
to
you
C.If
you
can't
accept
a
person
as
they
are
D.be
generous
and
helpful
to
your
friends
E.If
you
share
your
friends'
secrets
with
anyone
else
F.If
we
find
you
are
telling
lies
to
other
club
members
G.be
friendly
and
polite
to
everybody
in
the
club
Ⅲ.语法填空
I
visited
Copenhagen
for
the
first
time
last
year.
Everything
about
Copenhagen
is
1.________
(interest).
One
of
the
first
places
I
visited
was
the
Rundetaarn,
or
“round
tower”,
which
2.________
(build)
in
the
17th
century.
It
has
a
wide
set
of
stairs
big
enough
3.________
horses
to
use.
As
I
was
going
up,
I
stopped
to
visit
the
tower's
library
hall.
At
the
top,
4.________
is
a
glass
platform
(平台)
through
which
you
can
look
80
feet
straight
down.
5.________
(lucky),
the
views
over
Copenhagen
from
the
top
were
well
worth
the
climb.
After
6.________
(come)
down,
I
walked
up
to
Kastellet,
one
of
the
best
protected
fortresses
(堡垒)
in
Northern
Europe,
to
have
a
look
at
the
famous
Little
Mermaid
statue
(雕像).
Taking
a
photo
with
the
statue
was
almost
impossible
with
all
the
7.________
(tourist)
around
—
but
sitting
there
and
waiting
for
the
sun
to
set
was
8.________
unforgettable
experience.
The
next
day,
I
went
to
the
Glyptotek
art
museum
9.________
(see)
the
great
exhibits.
I
was
pleased
to
see
the
Egyptian
collection,
which
consists
of
more
than
1,900
pieces.
Before
I
boarded
the
train
back
to
the
airport,
I
told
10.________
(I)
that
I
must
visit
again
—
to
experience
the
beauty
of
Tivoli
Gardens,
and
try
more
of
the
street
food
and
everything
else
from
this
great
city.
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;
3.临别祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
remember
my
first
home,
a
small
apartment
on
the
second
floor
with
a
lovely
and
spacious
balcony.
When
my
mom
was
busy
in
the
kitchen,
she
let
me
stay
on
the
balcony
watching
the
kids
playing
in
the
street.
On
that
balcony
I
played
sometimes
with
my
elder
sister,
Maria.
She
was
seven
years
old
and
when
my
mom
was
absent,
she
was
like
a
mother
to
me.
The
balcony
was
a
great
hobby
place
for
my
father.
After
his
work
he
used
to
grow
carnations
(康乃馨)
in
flower
boxes.
His
carnations
were
red,
pink
and
white,
and
everyone
appreciated
them
for
their
beauty.
He
took
care
of
them
with
so
much
love
and
devotion.
He
dealt
carefully
with
his
flowers
like
a
mother
taking
care
of
her
baby.
Many
times
I
sat
on
the
floor
of
the
balcony
for
hours
observing
him
and
his
lovely
flowers
with
patience.
He
was
always
doing
something
on
that
balcony.
He
was
watering
them
every
day,
cleaning
the
balcony
floor,
changing
the
potting
soil
and
when
the
stems
(茎)
were
thick,
strong
and
high
enough,
he
started
his
improvement
operation
like
a
doctor.
My
dad
took
a
tiny
knife
and
with
his
left
hand
he
held
the
stem
of
the
carnation
and
measured
the
height.
Then
he
made
a
small
mark
on
the
stem
with
his
finger.
Afterwards
he
made
a
sharp
cut
with
the
knife,
just
enough
to
fit
in
a
grain
of
barley
(插穗的芽).
Then
he
bandaged
the
stem
with
a
small
bandage.
His
job
was
then
to
water
the
plants
and
to
take
care
of
them.
“No
one
should
touch
them”,he
said
to
Mom.
Every
day,
when
he
came
home
from
work
he
went
straight
to
the
balcony.
Mom
used
to
tell
us,
“Do
not
touch
Daddy's
flowers.”
For
us
it
was
a
fascinating
experience
to
watch
how
the
small
stems
were
growing
and
making
flowers.
When
the
carnations
had
grown
big
enough,
my
dad
enjoyed
watching
them
every
day.
We
the
kids
did
too.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
One
day,
my
elder
sister,
who
loved
Dad
very
much,
had
a
great
idea.
____________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
When
my
dad
arrived,
he
went
as
usual,
straight
to
the
balcony
and
saw
his
flowers
lying
on
the
floor
like
dead
animals.
_______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.knowing 2.It 3.are 4.to
give 5.of 6.more
delicious
7.firing 8.that 9.in 10.to
win
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.are
concerned
about 2.Even
if
spending
six
weeks 3.finding
fault
with 4.were
let
down 5.Every
time
we
met 6.The
more
books;
the
more
knowledge 7.Grown
in
rich
soil 8.Edited
by
three
language
experts
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者将抽奖所得的自行车送给别人的过程,帮助别人让作者很开心。
1.答案与解析:B'细节理解题。由第一段中的“...
had
a
raffle(抽奖)
with
a
girl's
bike
as
the
prize.”和“But
I,
aged
50,
got
it!”可知,作者在抽奖活动中得到了一辆适合女孩用的自行车。
2.答案与解析:A细节理解题。由第二段“This
led
to
a
bit
of
a
puzzle
as
I
didn't
have
children
or
grandchildren
to
give
it
to.”可知选A项。
3.答案与解析:C细节理解题。由第四段中“...
a
couple
in
our
church
who
had
been
going
through
a
hard
time
in
their
marriage
because
of
drugs
and
alcohol.”可知选C项。
4.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,帮助了别人,作者很高兴,那对夫妇和孩子也会很高兴。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了交朋友的几条建议。
1.答案与解析:B根据上句“We
have
some
advice
for
you.”以及下文的几条建议可知,此处应该是讲“这几条建议会对你有很大帮助”,故选B。
2.答案与解析:G由后文“Rude
people
are
not
welcome
here...”可知,本段主要讲友好、有礼貌,再结合上文的“We
have
some
advice
for
you.”可知应该选G项“要对俱乐部的每个人都友好、有礼貌”。
3.答案与解析:F本段主要是讲“be
honest
and
truthful”,结合后文“we
will
ask
you
to
leave
the
club”可知应该选F项“如果我们发现你对俱乐部其他成员撒谎”,前后呼应。
4.答案与解析:E本段主要讲“be
a
good
listener
and
keep
your
friends'
secrets”,再结合“you
will
hurt
their
feelings”可知E项“如果你和别人分享你朋友的秘密”符合逻辑。
5.答案与解析:D考查本段的主题句,应该从下文中找。后文说“Sharing
thoughts,
ideas
and
opinions
will
help
you
know
more
about
each
other...”,即“分享想法、主意和观点有助于你们更多地了解彼此”,与这一点相对应的是D项“对朋友要慷慨,并且要多帮助他们”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了去哥本哈根的旅游经历。
1.答案与解析:interesting'考查形容词。设空处作表语,表示“有趣的”,故用形容词,故填interesting。
2.答案与解析:was
built'考查时态语态。which在此指代round
tower,因为round
tower与build之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。由时间状语in
the
17th
century可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was
built。
3.答案与解析:for考查介词。adj.+enough+for
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.固定句式“足够……,某人/某物可以做某事”。故填for。
4.答案与解析:there考查there
be句型。设空处所在部分意为“在顶部,有个玻璃平台”,there
be表存在,故填there。
5.答案与解析:Luckily考查副词。设空处作状语修饰后面整个句子,表示“幸运地”,故填副词Luckily。
6.答案与解析:coming考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词after的宾语,用动名词,故填coming。
7.答案与解析:tourists考查名词。设空处作宾语,表示“游客”,
tourist是可数名词,由all可知,此处应用复数形式,故填tourists。
8.答案与解析:an考查冠词。设空处所在部分意为“坐在那儿等日落真是令人难忘的经历”。experience作“经历”讲时,是可数名词,此处表示泛指且experience前有形容词unforgettable修饰,故填an。
9.答案与解析:to
see考查非谓语动词。“我”去Glyptotek
art
museum是想看那儿的展览品,不定式在此作目的状语,故填to
see。
10.答案与解析:myself考查代词。设空处作宾语,表示“我自己”,故填myself。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节:
参考范文:
Dear
Alex,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
return
to
your
country
very
soon
and
I'm
writing
this
email
to
express
my
gratitude
for
your
help.
First
of
all,
thank
you
for
helping
me
learn
English.
Without
your
help,
I
would
not
have
made
so
great
progress
in
English?learning.
Besides,
what
you
told
me
about
your
country
broadened
my
horizons
and
aroused
my
interest
in
foreign
culture.
I
wish
you
all
the
best
in
the
future
and
have
a
good
journey.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节:
参考范文:
One
day,
my
elder
sister,
who
loved
Dad
very
much,
had
a
great
idea.
She
thought
it
was
too
tired
for
Dad
to
take
care
of
the
delicate
flowers,
and
she
wanted
to
buy
a
bunch
of
artificial
carnations
to
be
appreciated,
which
would
save
Dad
so
much
hard
work.
I
agreed
with
her.
We
took
action
as
soon
as
Mom
and
Dad
went
out
for
work.
First,
Maria
went
with
me
to
the
nearest
shop
on
our
street
to
obtain
the
false
flowers.
Then
we
went
back
to
the
balcony,
where
we
pulled
the
original
carnations
out
of
the
flowerpot
and
arranged
the
false
ones
beautifully.
Everything
finished,
we
were
expecting
Dad's
praise.
When
my
dad
arrived,
he
went
as
usual,
straight
to
the
balcony
and
saw
his
flowers
lying
on
the
floor
like
dead
animals.
To
our
surprise,
Dad
was
mad
about
it,
yelling
at
us,
“Don't
you
know
touching
is
not
allowed?
What
on
earth
have
you
done?”
We
fled
to
our
room
with
tears.
Before
long,
Dad
calmed
down
and
talked
with
us
patiently.
We
explained
the
reason
which
moved
him
greatly.
Since
then,
we
have
always
planted
carnations
together,
which
enables
us
to
understand
each
other
better
and
is
the
fascinating
time
we
treasure
most.
PAGEUnit
1 Knowing
me,
knowing
you
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Use
a
locker
to
store
your
things.
Wear
________
(宽松的)
and
comfortable
clothing.
2.If
your
________
(策略)
succeeds,
you
will
make
great
progress
in
your
study.
3.By
taking
a
deep
________
(呼吸),
you
can
reduce
your
concern
about
this
matter.
4.As
the
outside
of
the
star
________
(下沉)
toward
the
centre,
the
star
gets
smaller
and
smaller.
5.Within
a
couple
of
days,
brains
learn
to
ignore
the
________
(信号)
from
the
inner
ear,
and
space
sickness
disappears.
6.They
must
follow
it
without
other
choices,
even
though
the
________
(错误)
was
his.
7.The
best
strategy
to
________
(解决)
the
problem
is
to
apologize
to
him.
8.You
can
also
share
your
________
(担忧)
with
others
and
find
ways
to
promote
environmental
education.
9.In
an
electric
power
plant
the
heat
converts
water
into
high?pressure
________
(蒸汽).
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
let
off
steam,
in
a
mess,
let
down,
fit
in
with,
help...out,
concentrate
on,
loose
lips
sink
ships,
take
a
breath,
pull
one's
weight,
be
concerned
about
1.As
long
as
everyone
____________,
we
are
sure
to
make
achievements.
2.One
of
the
best
strategies
for
learning
is
to
____________
listening
to
your
teacher.
3.As
the
saying
goes,
“____________”.
Therefore,
the
best
strategy
is
to
talk
less
and
do
more.
4.At
present,
I
am
in
a
mess
and
need
someone
to
________
me
________.
5.It
was
said
that
Peter's
room
was
always
____________
though
he
was
always
well
dressed.
6.This
problem
concerns
everyone
and
we
should
________
its
end.
7.The
actors
in
the
film
didn't
perform
well,
which
____________
the
audience.
8.A
swimmer
can't
swim
under
water
very
long,
because
he
must
____________.
9.Tom
didn't
____________
the
new
environment,
so
he
turned
to
his
teacher
for
help.
10.This
kind
of
online
game
is
designed
to
enable
players
____________
and
then
keep
calm.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.就我而言,这些男孩子可以做任何他们喜欢做的事情。
________________________________________,
the
boys
can
do
whatever
they
like.
2.又惊又怕,汤姆从房间里跑了出去。
____________________,
Tom
ran
out
of
the
room.
3.今年夏天,我的老师将与他的妻子和女儿们一起去北京旅游。
My
teacher,
as
well
as
his
wife
and
daughters,
____________________________________.
4.我承认我当时发火了,但那不是我的错。
I
admit
I
was
____________________,
but
it
wasn't
my
fault.
5.你认为他们的对话有共同之处吗?
Do
you
think
there
is
something
____________________
their
dialogues?
6.不知为什么,我觉得我应该帮忙。
Somehow,
I
felt
that
I
__________________________________________________.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
“Loose
lips
sink
ships.”
is
an
old
American
saying,
1.________
means
that
if
you
speak
too
much
about
something,
2.________
will
cause
all
kinds
of
trouble.
The
situation
is
so
much
3.________
(bad)
because
the
“loose
lips”
were
Ben's
best
friend's.
4.________
(treat)
this
way,
Ben
is
sure
5.________
(feel)
hurt,
but
we
should
always
be
able
to
trust
those
closest
to
us,
and
it
hurts
even
more
when
we
find
we
can't.
It's
6.________
(understand)
in
that
situation,
but
we
should
always
think
before
we
speak.
Here's
what
Ben
needs
to
do.
First,
apologise
7.________
his
teammate.
If
he
wants
to
win
any
more
basketball
games,
they
need
to
work
together.
Second,
talk
to
his
friend.
Friendship
should
be
one
of
the
greatest
8.________
(thing)
in
the
world.
Tell
his
friend
he
is
angry
with
him
for
repeating
what
he
said
and
9.________
(make)
the
situation
worse.
He
wants
to
move
on.
Third,
most
10.________
(important),
think
about
his
own
behaviour.
If
Ben
thinks
about
other
people's
feelings
as
well
as
his
own,
he'll
soon
find
everything
works
out.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Two
strangers
came
to
a
village
in
the
evening.
They
came
to
the
leader
of
that
village
and
asked
for
a
place
to
live
for
the
night.
The
leader
said
they
could
stay
in
the
house
for
strangers.
But
they
were
also
told
about
the
old
custom
in
the
village—people
kill
the
man
who
snores
(打鼾).
The
two
strangers
went
to
the
house.
They
had
a
good
supper
there
and
then
they
went
to
sleep.
They
slept
well.
One
hour
passed.
Two
hours
passed.
Then
one
of
them
began
to
snore,
“Vo,
vo,
vo...”
The
other
stranger
heard
the
snoring.
He
thought,
“The
people
will
hear
the
snoring
and
kill
him.”
The
stranger
wanted
to
save
the
man.
He
thought
for
a
while
and
then
began
to
sing.
He
sang
very
well.
The
people
didn't
hear
the
snoring.
They
listened
to
the
song.
Then
they
began
to
dance.
Some
of
them
sang
the
song
together
with
the
stranger
and
danced
to
the
music.
Men,
women
and
even
the
leader
sang
and
danced.
That
entire
night
one
stranger
snored,
one
stranger
sang,
and
all
the
other
people
sang
and
danced.
In
the
morning
the
strangers
came
to
the
leader
to
say
goodbye
and
express
their
thanks
for
all
he
had
done.
The
leader
gave
them
a
small
bag
of
money
and
said,
“I
give
this
money
to
both
of
you.
We
had
a
good
time
with
you.
Thank
you
very
much.”
The
strangers
left
the
village.
But
along
the
way
they
began
to
quarrel.
The
one
who
snored
wanted
more
money.
He
said,
“I
must
have
the
bigger
part.
Why
did
you
sing
that
song
last
night?
Because
I
snored.”
The
man
who
sang
had
his
reason,
too.
He
said
that
without
him
the
man
who
snored
might
have
got
killed.
They
quarreled
and
quarreled
and
couldn't
decide
on
anything.
Can
you?
1.What
did
the
old
custom
request
the
two
strangers
to
do?
A.Avoid
snoring
while
sleeping.
B.Sing
for
the
villagers
during
the
night.
C.Stop
strangers
from
coming
to
the
village.
D.Don't
allow
making
any
noise
while
sleeping.
2.How
did
the
other
stranger
feel
when
one
stranger
started
snoring?
A.Upset.
B.Calm.
C.Worried.
D.Angry.
3.Why
did
one
stranger
start
singing
while
the
other
was
snoring?
A.To
wake
him
up.
B.To
draw
the
leader's
attention.
C.To
encourage
the
villagers
to
dance.
D.To
keep
the
snoring
from
being
heard.
4.The
main
reason
the
two
strangers
began
to
quarrel
was
________.
A.neither
of
them
knew
what
had
happened
B.they
both
thought
the
other
one
put
them
in
danger
C.neither
of
them
wanted
the
other
one
to
get
the
money
D.both
of
them
wanted
to
get
the
bigger
part
of
the
money
B
In
choosing
a
friend,
one
should
be
very
careful.
A
good
friend
can
help
you
study.
You
can
have
fun
together
and
make
each
other
happy.
Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair?weather
friends.
They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck,
but
when
you
are
down,
they
will
run
away.
How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend?
I
look
for
certain
qualities
of
character,
especially
understanding,
honesty
and
reliability.
Above
all
else,
I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.
A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.
He
is
not
quick
to
judge.
Instead,
he
tries
to
learn
from
others.
He
puts
himself
in
the
other
person's
place
and
he
tries
to
think
of
ways
to
be
helpful.
He
is
also
a
good
listener.
At
the
same
time,
however,
a
good
friend
is
honest.
He
does
not
look
for
faults
in
others.
He
notices
their
good
points.
In
short,
a
friend
will
try
to
understand
me
and
accept
me.
Another
quality
of
a
friend
is
reliability.
I
can
always
depend
on
a
good
friend.
If
he
tells
me
he
will
meet
me
somewhere
at
a
certain
time,
I
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
there.
If
I
need
a
favour,
he
will
do
his
best
to
help
me.
If
I
am
in
trouble,
he
will
not
run
away
from
me.
There
is
a
fourth
quality
that
makes
a
friend
special.
A
special
friend
is
someone
with
whom
we
can
have
fun.
We
would
enjoy
our
lives,
and
we
would
enjoy
our
friendship.
That
is
why
I
especially
like
friends
who
are
fun
to
be
with.
A
good
friend
likes
the
same
things
I
like.
We
share
experience
and
learn
from
each
other.
A
good
friend
has
a
good
sense
of
humour,
too.
He
likes
to
laugh
with
me.
That
is
how
we
share
in
the
joy
of
being
friends.
And
I
know
that
he
is
looking
for
the
same
quality
in
me.
When
I
meet
someone
who
is
reliable,
honest
and
understanding,
I
know
I'm
lucky
that
I've
found
a
friend!
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“reliability”
(Para.4)
mean
in
Chinese?
A.说谎
B.勇敢
C.胆小
D.可靠
6.According
to
the
author,
the
most
important
quality
in
choosing
a
friend
is________.
A.understanding
B.honesty
C.reliability
D.a
sense
of
humour
7.If
you
have
fair
weather
friends,
________.
A.they
will
give
you
all
that
they
have
when
you
need
help
B.you
will
be
refused
when
you
get
into
trouble
C.you
will
become
rich
D.you
can
be
sure
that
you
get
real
friends
8.Good
friends
need
to
________.
A.always
point
out
each
others'
mistakes
B.be
helped
with
money
C.understand
each
others'
feelings
D.have
money
or
luck
9.This
passage
mainly
discusses
________.
A.the
qualities
of
a
friend
B.where
to
choose
friends
C.how
to
get
along
with
friends
D.the
importance
of
having
a
friend
Ⅱ.七选五
Living
with
a
roommate
can
be
a
great
experience
as
many
roommates
become
lifelong
friends.
However,
roommates
living
together
under
the
same
roof
for
a
long
time
unavoidably
conflict
with
each
other.
__1__
To
prevent
this
from
happening
to
you,
each
conflict
should
be
addressed
in
a
productive,
healthy
way.
Set
a
time
for
discussion.
Once
conflicts
occur,
you
need
to
set
up
a
time
to
discuss
the
conflict.
__2__
They
may
think
about
any
problems
they
want
to
discuss.
It
also
allows
for
a
better
discussion
as
the
both
roommates
will
most
likely
enter
the
discussion
fairly
calm.
Make
rules
for
discussion.
Before
discussing
the
actual
conflicts,
set
up
some
rules
to
guide
the
discussion.
For
example,
each
roommate
is
allowed
to
air
one
problem
at
a
time
and
the
other
roommate
has
a
chance
to
respond
to
it
before
another
one
is
brought
up.
Making
rules
beforehand
can
prevent
a
screaming
match
from
breaking
out.
__3__
__4__
You
can
use
your
discussion
to
point
out
to
your
roommates
their
great
traits
(品质)
and
specific
things
you
like
about
them.
While
this
won't
solve
the
conflict,
it
can
help
your
roommates
be
more
understanding
of
your
point
of
view
and
more
willing
to
give
in.
Come
up
with
a
written
roommate
agreement.
Once
grievances
(不满)
have
been
put
forward
by
both
parties
you
should
develop
a
roommate
agreement
that
is
written
down.
This
agreement
should
discuss
what
the
rules
are
as
well
as
what
consequences
exist
for
breaking
them.
For
example,
roommates
having
a
conflict
about
overnight
guests
may
compromise
to
allow
overnight
guests
only
on
weekends
or
guests
on
weekdays
being
gone
by
11
p.m.
__5__
A.Point
out
good
things
about
roommates.
B.Talk
about
your
problems
openly.
C.Being
honest
can
avoid
unfriendly
discussion.
D.And
disaster
can
strike
when
a
conflict
never
gets
settled.
E.This
provides
both
parties
a
chance
for
preparation.
F.This
is
because
both
sides
know
they
will
have
an
opportunity
to
speak.
G.A
consequence
may
be
that
the
violator
(违反者)
pays
$5
for
breaking
the
rules.
Ⅲ.语法填空
As
the
saying
goes,
a
life
without
a
friend
is
a
life
without
a
sun.
Friendship
plays
an
1.________(importance)
part
in
our
daily
life.
Without
friendship,
our
life
would
become
colorless.
Everyone
2.________
(need)
friendship.
In
all
our
lives
we
can't
live
without
friendship
just
as
we
can't
live
without
air
3._______
water.
Good
friendship
has
many
benefits.
A
good
friend
can
help
you
study
and
can
comfort
you
when
you
are
4.________
trouble.
Friendship
makes
us
get
on
well
with
one
another
to
go
ahead
with
different
5.________(kind)
of
difficulties
in
front
of
us.
But
as
a
matter
of
fact,
friendship
is
6.________(real)
not
easy
to
come
by.
True
friendship
must
be
sincere
and
be
based
on
7._______
(understand)
each
other
but
not
on
the
benefits
of
each
other.
A
good
friend
can
always
be
a
good
teacher
to
8.________(we).
By
his
or
her
advice
we
are
persuaded
9.________(
go)
the
right
way.
Therefore,
10._______
more
good
friends
we
have,
the
better
we
can
improve
ourselves.
Unit
1 Knowing
me,
knowing
you
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.loose 2.strategy 3.breath 4.sinks 5.signals 6.fault
7.resolve 8.concern 9.steam
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1.pulls
his
weight 2.concentrate
on 3.Loose
lips
sink
ships
4.help;
out 5.in
a
mess 6.be
concerned
about 7.let
down
8.take
a
breath 9.fit
in
with 10.to
let
off
steam
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.As
far
as
I'm
concerned 2.Surprised
and
afraid 3.is
going
to
visit
Beijing 4.letting
off
steam 5.in
common
with 6.was
supposed
to
help
out
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1.答案与解析:which考查关系词。根据句子结构知,此处用关系词which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子,which在从句中作主语。
2.答案与解析:it考查代词。根据句意可知,此处用it代指前面的“对某事说得太多”这件事。
3.答案与解析:worse考查形容词比较级。句意:因为祸从口出的对象是本最好的朋友,这样情况会更糟糕。故bad应该用比较级形式。
4.答案与解析:Treated考查非谓语动词。动词treat与句子主语Ben之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
5.答案与解析:to
feel考查非谓语动词。be
sure
to
do
sth.是常用句型结构。
6.答案与解析:understandable考查形容词。句意:在那种情况下是可以理解的……故应该用形容词understandable作表语。
7.答案与解析:to考查介词。apologise是不及物动词,表示“向某人道歉”应该用apologise
to
sb.。
8.答案与解析:things考查名词。句意:友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事情之一。“one
of+限定词+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……是最……之一”,为固定搭配,故thing应该用复数。
9.答案与解析:making考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构知,此处making与repeating是并列的成分,动名词作介词for的宾语。
10.答案与解析:importantly'考查副词。此处most
importantly是常用短语,意为“最重要地是”。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两个陌生人来到一个睡觉不让打鼾的村子过夜的故事。第二天两个人离开时因为都想得到更多的钱而争吵。
1.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可知,旧习俗要求两个陌生人睡觉时不要打鼾。故选A。
2.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then
one
of
them
began
to
snore,
‘Vo,
vo,
vo...’
The
other
stranger
heard
the
snoring.
He
thought,
‘The
people
will
hear
the
snoring
and
kill
him.’”可知,当一个陌生人开始打鼾时,另一个陌生人“担忧”。故选C。
3.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The
people
didn't
hear
the
snorning.
They
listened
to
the
song.”可知,一个陌生人开始唱歌是为了不让别人听到另一个陌生人的鼾声。故选D。
4.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,两个陌生人开始争吵的主要原因是他们都想要得到更多的钱。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个好朋友应该具有理解、忠诚和信任等品质,并对各个品质进行了详细的说明。
5.答案与解析:D 猜测词义题。根据文章第四段“I
can
always
depend
on
a
good
friend.”可知,我可以依靠一个好朋友。故选D。
6.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above
all
else,I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.”可知,朋友中最重要的是理解。故选A。
7.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据第一段四、五句“Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair?weather
friends.
They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck,
but
when
you
are
down,
they
will
run
away.”说明这样的朋友会在你遇见困难的时候离你而去。故选B。
8.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段一、二句“Above
all
else,
I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.
A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.”说明好朋友要善于理解别人。故选C。
9.答案与解析:A 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“I
look
for
certain
qualities
of
character,
especially
understanding,
honesty
and
reliability.”可知本文主要讨论了朋友的品质。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了与室友的相处之道,如何避免与室友发生冲突。
1.答案与解析:D考查上下文理解与判断能力。根据上文“However,
roommates
living
together
under
the
same
roof
for
a
long
time
unavoidably
conflict
with
each
other.”可知冲突如果不解决,灾难就会降临。故选D。
2.答案与解析:E考查上下文理解与判断能力。根据后文“They
may
think
about
any
problems
they
want
to
discuss.
It
also
allows
for
a
better
discussion
as
the
both
roommates
will
most
likely
enter
the
discussion
fairly
calm.”可知这为双方提供了准备的机会,所以E选项是正确的。
3.答案与解析:F考查归纳判断与理解能力。根据前文“Making
rules
beforehand
can
prevent
a
screaming
match
from
breaking
out.”可知因为双方都知道他们有机会发言。故选F。
4.答案与解析:A考查归纳判断与理解能力。根据后文“You
can
use
your
discussion
to
point
out
to
your
roommates
their
great
traits
and
specific
things
you
like
about
them.”可知要指出室友的优点,所以A选项是正确的。
5.答案与解析:G 考查归纳判断与理解能力。根据前文“This
agreement
should
discuss
what
the
rules
are
as
well
as
what
consequences
exist
for
breaking
them.
For
example,
roommates
having
a
conflict
about
overnight
guests
may
compromise
to
allow
overnight
guests
only
on
weekends
or
guests
on
weekdays
being
gone
by
11
p.m.”可知一个后果可能是,违反者要为打破规则支付5美元。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊的重要性和益处,而真正的友谊是建立在真诚和理解之上的。
1.答案与解析:important考查形容词。空处修饰名词part,应该用形容词形式,故填important。
2.答案与解析:needs考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般性事实,故应用一般现在时。主语是Everyone,所以谓语动词用单数形式。
3.答案与解析:or考查连词。此处指生活中我们不能没有友谊,就像离开了空气和水我们就无法生存一样。在否定句中表示并列应用or。
4.答案与解析:in考查介词。此处指一个好朋友可以帮助你学习,会在你处于困境中的时候安慰你。in
trouble为固定短语,意为“处于困境”。
5.答案与解析:kinds考查名词复数。此处表示各种困难,表示复数意义,故空处应该用复数名词kinds。different
kinds
of“不同种类的”。
6.答案与解析:really考查副词。此处指友谊是很不容易得到的。空处在句中作状语,应该用副词形式,故填really。
7.答案与解析:understanding考查非谓语动词。真正的友谊必须是真诚的,且建立在相互理解的基础上,而不是建立在相互受益的基础上。be
based
on“以……为基础/根据”,此处on是介词,后面要跟动名词短语作宾语。
8.答案与解析:us考查代词。好的朋友总是可以成为我们的好老师。介词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。
9.答案与解析:to
go 考查非谓语动词。persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定短语,意为“劝说/说服某人做某事”。此处为其被动形式。
10.答案与解析:the 考查固定句型。“the+比较级...,
the+比较级...”意为“越……,就越……”。我们的好朋友越多,我们就越能更好地提高自己。
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