外研版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you 单元素养评估含解析

单元素养评估(一)
(120分钟150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
the
woman
doing
there?
A．Writing
a
story.
B．Reading
a
story.
C．Writing
a
report.
2．What
will
they
do?
A．See
the
boy's
teacher.
B．Meet
the
boy's
friend.
C．See
their
new
teacher.
3．How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
job
now?
A．Bored.
B．Funny.
C．Interested.
4．What
is
Miss
Green
going
to
do?
A．Watch
the
man
play
football.
B．Watch
David
play
football.
C．Watch
David's
friend
play
football.
5．When
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A．At
midnight.
B．In
the
evening.
C．At
dawn.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where
does
this
dialogue
take
place?
A．In
the
restaurant.
B．On
the
phone.
C．In
the
street.
7．When
does
this
dialogue
take
place?
A．In
the
morning.
B．In
the
afternoon.
C．In
the
evening.
8．If
the
woman
comes
to
lunch,
how
many
people
will
come
with
her?
A．Three.
B．Five.
C．Four.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What
are
the
man
and
woman
looking
for?
A．A
comfortable
hotel.
B．A
modern
hotel.
C．An
inexpensive
hotel.
10．Where
could
the
man
and
the
woman
find
a
hotel
they
need?
A．Next
to
a
bank.
B．Two－minute
drive
to
the
west.
C．On
the
left
side
of
the
street.
11．Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A．Near
a
bank.
B．Near
a
hotel.
C．In
a
restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What
did
the
man
want
to
do?
A．To
look
for
a
gold
watch
for
his
wife.
B．To
buy
a
birthday
gift
for
his
wife.
C．To
buy
a
diamond
ring
for
his
wife.
13．What
did
the
man
buy
at
last?
A．A
ring.
B．A
watch.
C．A
necklace.
14．How
much
did
the
man
pay
for
the
gift?
A．$2,250.
B．$2,000.
C．$2,500.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．When
did
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A．Tuesday
morning.
B．Wednesday
morning.
C．Thursday
morning.
16．How
many
times
was
Miss
Smith
late
during
that
week?
A．Three
times.
B．Four
times.
C．Five
times.
17．Why
was
Miss
Smith
late
that
morning?
A．It
was
raining.
B．The
bus
service
was
very
bad.
C．She
didn't
have
a
watch.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why
didn't
the
businessman
write
the
speech
himself?
A．He
was
too
lazy.
B．He
was
too
busy.
C．It
was
too
difficult.
19．How
did
the
audience
feel
about
the
businessman's
speech
in
the
end?
A．They
got
bored.
B．They
showed
interest
in
it.
C．They
felt
angry.
20．Why
did
the
speech
run
on
for
an
hour?
A．The
businessman
read
it
twice.
B．The
secretary
wrote
the
speech
for
an
hour.
C．The
businessman
read
the
original
and
the
two
copies
of
the
speech.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I
think
a
close
friend
is
someone
you
get
on
really
well
with,
who
helps
you
when
you
have
problems,
who
gives
you
advice,
and
who
always
has
time
for
you.
I
didn't
have
many
close
friends
when
I
was
at
school
or
at
university,
for
I
was
very
shy,
but
now
I
have
several.
They
are
all
women—I
think
it's
difficult
to
make
a
close
friend
with
the
opposite
sex
(异性)
.
—Marie
I
don't
really
have
any
close
friends.
I
know
a
lot
of
people
but
mainly
through
work,
and
the
kinds
of
social
occasions
(场合)
when
we
meet
are
business
dinners
and
evening
parties.
I
think
if
you
come
from
a
really
close
family,
then
friends
are
a
bit
unnecessary.
I
like
spending
my
free
time
with
my
family.
—Richard
I
think
a
close
friend
is
someone
who
you've
known
for
a
long
time,
and
who
you
still
get
on
with.
They
probably
share
similar
hobbies
with
you
so
you
can
do
things
together.
I've
got
three
close
friends
who
I
was
at
high
school
with
and
we
often
go
away
together
(without
our
parents
of
course).
We
always
go
camping,
play
football,
or
walk
outside
in
the
open
air.
—David
For
me
close
friends
are
the
people
you
spend
your
free
time
with.
I
go
out
at
weekends
with
a
group
of
people—there
are
about
seven
of
us,
and
I'd
say
we
are
all
close
friends.
We
also
live
near
each
other.
I
don't
think
you
can
have
close
friends
far
away
from
you;
you
need
to
be
able
to
see
each
other
often.
But
I
don't
think
you
need
to
be
doing
the
same
things.
I
mean
I'm
at
university
but
none
of
my
friends
are.
—Ana
21．What
does
Richard
say
about
friends?
A．It's
hard
to
make
friends
at
work.
B．They're
less
important
than
family.
C．Friends
need
to
have
a
lot
in
common.
D．Women
and
men
can't
be
close
friends.
22．What
does
David
enjoy?
A．Physical
activities.
B．Parent?child
camps.
C．Going
to
evening
parties.
D．Playing
out
in
the
open
air
alone.
23．Who
has
more
friends
now
than
before?
A．Ana.　　　　　　
B．David.　　　　　C．Richard.　　　　D．Marie.
B
Farah
was
sitting
in
the
kitchen
going
over
the
party
list
with
her
mother.
The
exams
were
over
and
Farah
wanted
to
invite
her
friends
for
a
party.
“Farah,
aren't
you
going
to
invite
Hafsa？”
her
mother
asked.
Hafsa
had
been
her
best
friend
since
childhood.
“Mother,
you
know
I
am
now
a
part
of
Purple
Girls
Club
and
we
have
some
rules
about
people
we
can
be
friends
with，”
Farah
answered.
“Really?
And
what
are
the
rules？”her
mother
asked.
“Well,
only
very
pretty
girls
can
be
part
of
our
group.
And
Hafsa
is
so...
you
know...
dark.”
“I
cannot
believe
it，”
her
mother
said
angrily.
As
Farah
left
the
kitchen,
her
father
called
her
from
the
living
room.
Farah
went
to
her
father
and
paled
when
she
saw
the
exam
report
in
his
hands.
“Farah,
what
has
happened
to
your
grades?
You
have
failed
in
mathematics，”her
father
said.
Farah
had
no
answer.
The
truth
was
that
the
activities
of
Purple
Girls
Club
left
her
with
very
little
time
for
studies.
“Farah,
it
says
that
you
can
take
part
in
supplementary
exams(补考).
If
your
grades
don't
improve
then,
I'll
cancel
(取消)
your
trip
to
Spain.”
Farah
went
to
her
room
and
called
Gina,
the
leader
of
Purple
Girls
Club,
“Gina,
can
you
help
me
to
complete
my
notes
before
the
exams？”
Gina
laughed,
“Exams?
Who
cares
about
exams？”
One
by
one,
she
called
her
friends
in
the
club
but
no
one
seemed
to
care
or
wanted
to
help.
Farah
knew
Hafsa
would
help
her.
Farah
also
knew
Hafsa
had
been
hurt
by
her,
but
Hafsa
said,
“If
you
need
any
help,
just
let
me
know.
We
can
study
together
till
your
exams.”
Next
Monday,
as
two
friends
entered
the
school
together,
Gina
called
out.
“Farah,
you
know
our
rules.
You
cannot
be
friends
with
those
who
do
not
belong
to
our
club.”
“Gina,
I
have
a
new
rule
about
friendship，”
Farah
replied.
24．After
Farah
became
a
member
of
Purple
Girls
Club,
she
chose
a
friend
according
to
a
person's________.
A．looks
B．usual
activities
C．grades
D．favorite
colors
25．Farah
became
pale
after
going
to
her
father
because________.
A．he
didn't
allow
her
to
go
to
Spain
B．she
didn't
do
well
in
her
exams
C．she
had
to
leave
Purple
Girls
Club
D．he
asked
her
to
improve
her
grades
26．Which
word
can
best
describe
Hafsa?
A．Silly.
B．Beautiful.
C．Rude.
D．Kind.
27.
What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
B．A
perfect
friend
will
never
be
found.
C．Be
slow
in
choosing
a
friend.
D．Friendship
can
be
developed
easily.
C
What
makes
a
sense
of
humour
is
a
difficult
thing
to
tell.
Different
people
find
different
things
funny,
and
what
may
seem
hilarious
to
some
might
be
highly
rude
to
others.
However,
having
a
good
sense
of
humour
is
important
for
reducing
stress
and
getting
along
with
others.
Therefore,
it's
important
to
think
about
ways
to
improve
your
sense
of
humour.
Look
for
the
funny
side
of
situations.
While
it
can
be
difficult
at
times
to
find
the
funny
side
in
unfortunate
events
when
you're
having
a
bad
day,
try
to
think
about
how
the
situation
might
look
like
to
other
people,
and
attempt
not
to
get
too
angry.
Laughing
over
minor
accidents,
trips
and
falls
will
help
you
in
preventing
the
loss
of
temper
that
you
will
regret
later.
Learn
some
basic
jokes.
Some
people
find
it
hard
to
remember
jokes,
and
feel
left
out
when
others
are
telling
them.
It's
worth
trying
to
learn
a
few
jokes
that
you
can
pull
out
of
the
bag
when
you
need
to,
or
regularly
think
about
how
you
can
turn
a
funny
situation
that
occurs
in
daily
life
into
an
entertaining
anecdote
(趣闻)
for
later.
Look
at
jokes
or
funny
cards.
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
funny
cards
available,
which
can
be
a
great
inspiration
for
finding
ways
to
improve
your
sense
of
humour.
Giving
an
appropriate
funny
card
to
friends
and
family
on
the
right
occasion
will
show
that
you
have
a
good
sense
of
humour
and
are
thinking
about
them.
Learn
from
friends.
Look
at
friends
that
you
think
have
a
great
sense
of
humour.
How
do
they
deal
with
situations,
and
what
kind
of
jokes
do
they
make?
Is
there
anything
you
can
take
away
from
their
actions?
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“hilarious”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Extremely
funny.
B．Quite
harmful.
C．Greatly
meaningful.
D．Quite
useful.
29．How
can
you
be
humorous
in
tough
times?
A.
By
looking
for
the
funny
side
of
situations.
B．By
laughing
over
any
accident.
C．By
turning
a
funny
situation
into
a
joke.
D．By
struggling
not
to
lose
your
temper.
30.
What
should
people
do
for
learning
some
basic
jokes?
A．Be
active
and
learn
from
friends.
B．Be
creative
and
get
well
prepared.
C．Be
patient
and
listen
to
others
carefully.
D．Be
confident
and
have
a
good
memory.
31.
What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．What
Makes
a
Sense
of
Humour
B．How
to
Improve
Your
Sense
of
Humour
C．What's
Your
Humour
Style
D．Benefits
of
Humour
D
We
are
lucky
to
live
in
a
world
that
is
full
of
incredible
technology.
Our
living
rooms
are
packed
with
computers,
LCD
TVs,
video
game
systems,
and
Blue?ray
players
that
help
us
enjoy
the
latest
entertainment.
Although
these
items
bring
us
joy
and
convenience,
they
also
create
a
lot
of
junk.
Each
device
needs
its
own
plug
and
adaptor
to
keep
its
batteries
recharged,
and
over
time
these
wires
get
tangled
(缠绕在一起的).
Thankfully,
something
has
come
along
to
help
rid
our
homes
of
this
mess
while
still
supplying
these
devices
with
the
power
they
need.
It's
called
wireless
charging
and
this
trend
is
just
starting.
Wireless
charging
has
a
lot
of
potential
for
smartphones
and
other
electronic
devices.
Electronic
devices
can
absorb
the
electricity
once
they're
placed
on
a
special
charging
mat.
There
are
several
advantages
that
wireless
charging
offers
over
traditional
methods.
For
starters,
cords
(电源线)
have
a
tendency
to
wear
out
with
use.
Wireless
charging
users
never
have
to
worry
about
buying
replacement
cords.
Wireless
charging
is
also
far
more
convenient
for
medical
implants,
as
patients
won't
need
to
recharge
their
devices
through
the
skin
using
cords.
In
turn,
this
cuts
down
on
the
risks
of
infection.
Wireless
charging
can
also
bring
safety
benefits,
as
wired
charging
devices
that
come
in
contact
with
water
can
increase
the
chances
of
getting
an
electric
shock.
Wireless
charging
gets
rid
of
that
danger
completely.
Still,
there
are
a
few
drawbacks
to
wireless
charging.
The
first
is
speed.
It
takes
a
bit
longer
to
charge
devices
wirelessly
than
it
does
if
the
device
is
plugged
in.
The
process
also
requires
more
heat,
so
devices
tend
to
get
a
bit
hotter,
which
could
create
other
safety
issues.
Also,
since
devices
must
be
left
on
a
special
pad
while
charging,
it
is
harder
to
operate
them
while
they
are
powering
up.
This
limitation
may
be
gotten
rid
of
in
the
future,
as
researchers
are
developing
transmitters
(发射器)
that
can
charge
several
different
devices
in
a
room
without
the
need
to
connect
to
a
charging
pad.
Although
wireless?charging
technology
may
be
far
from
perfect,
it
seems
like
a
step
in
the
right
direction
as
we
move
towards
a
less?tangled
future.
32.
What
is
the
problem
with
many
modern
appliances?
A．Most
people
can't
afford
to
pay
for
them.
B．They
can
cause
a
lot
of
junk
around
the
house.
C．They
go
out
of
style
too
quickly.
D．They
are
not
very
entertaining.
33．Why
is
wireless
charging
beneficial
for
medical
patients?
A．It
often
brings
down
the
cost
for
their
medical
bills.
B．Wireless
charging
has
shown
to
cure
people
of
serious
diseases.
C．It
makes
maintenance
of
their
devices
much
easier.
D．It's
being
used
as
a
replacement
for
many
pills.
34．Which
of
the
following
is
a
disadvantage
of
wireless
charging?
A．Wireless
charging
means
devices
take
up
more
space.
B．People
can
now
buy
fewer
devices
for
their
homes.
C．It
takes
longer
to
charge
your
battery
wirelessly.
D．People
can't
plug
in
their
devices
conveniently.
35．What
seems
to
be
the
author's
attitude
towards
wireless
charging?
A．Cautious.
B．Uncaring.
C．Disapproving.
D．Favourable.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building
a
thinking
habit
is
important
because
it
helps
you
live
with
a
purpose.
How
can
we
build
a
thinking
habit?
Here
are
some
tips.
Be
curious.
Curiosity
is
powerful.__36__
It
also
helps
you
recognize
the
ideas
when
they
come.
Curiosity
is
an
important
attitude
in
building
a
thinking
habit.
Read
widely.
If
you
want
to
come
up
with
good
ideas,
you
need
to
feed
your
mind
with
good
ideas.
__37__
This
will
give
you
fresh,
new
ideas.
Don't
just
read
from
the
fields
you
are
familiar
with.
Read
from
other
fields
as
well.
Read
actively.
Not
only
should
you
read
widely,
but
also
you
should
read
actively.
Find
some
ideas
and
think
about
how
you
can
use
them.
My
favorite
way
to
do
this
is
by
highlighting
the
book
I
read.
I
will
then
put
the
useful
ideas
in
my
idea
journal
(日记).
__38__
Keep
an
idea
journal.
When
you
find
a
good
idea,
don't
just
keep
it
in
your
mind.
Instead,
write
it
down
to
catch
the
idea.__39__
Keeping
an
idea
journal
makes
you
more
sensitive
to
new
ideas.
You
will
quickly
recognize
them
because
you
already
have
the
habit
of
catching
ideas.
__40__
Of
course,
it
doesn't
do
you
much
good
if
you
just
write
down
ideas.
Take
time
to
read
these
ideas
every
now
and
then.
In
my
case,
I
mark
the
ideas
that
I
consider
important
and
review
them
regularly.
This
often
opens
the
way
to
new
ideas.
A．Go
over
your
ideas.
B．Design
your
own
ideas.
C．One
way
to
do
that
is
to
read.
D．It
makes
you
like
finding
new
ideas.
E．Otherwise,
the
idea
might
be
gone
forever.
F．This
helps
me
get
the
most
out
of
the
books.
G．In
this
way,
others
can
also
benefit
from
your
ideas.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Woody
Davis
had
always
been
generous
and
kind.
He
never
earned
much
money,
but
always
__41__
to
everybody
and
aided
others.
Folks
in
town
are
__42__
for
the
good
deeds
he's
done
over
the
last
50
years.
Last
year,
they
decided
to
try
and
return
some
of
that
__43__.
They
started
by
cutting
his
firewood
for
winter.
A
couple
of
guys
__44__
his
old
and
broken
truck.
Woody's
son,
Clint
Davis,
said
he
didn't
know
how
much
the
community
__45__
his
father
until
now.
He
said
all
the
work
his
dad
did
for
people
has
been
__46__
ten
times
and
that
anyone
can't
buy
the
__47__
that
people
have
poured
out
for
his
dad.
Unfortunately,
Woody's
days
were
__48__
.
About
a
year
ago,
Woody
contracted
ALS
(肌萎缩侧索硬化症).
When
CBS
News
__49__
him
in
January,
his
health
was
declining
rapidly.
He
was
already
__50__
to
lift
and
talk,
but
his
spirit
was
completely
__51__
.
Woody
told
the
reporter
that
he
could
hardly
__52__
all
the
help
offered
by
local
people.
“I
feel
lucky
that
I
am
dying
slowly，”
Woody
said.
His
words
seemed__53__.
Woody
explained
that
he
was
glad
__54__
he
got
to
see
how
people
felt
about
him
and
what
he__55__
meant
to
them
before
he
died.
41．A.
waved
B．pointed
C．apologized
D．appealed
42．A.
eager
B．ready
C．grateful
D．concerned
43．A.
mercy
B．goodwill
C．choice
D．reward
44．A.
fixed
up
B．turned
in
C．took
apart
D．pulled
over
45．A.
made
out
B．stood
by
C．took
in
D．cared
about
46．A.
repeated
B．understood
C．repaid
D．accomplished
47．A.
love
B．hope
C．memory
D．expectation
48．A.
concluded
B．lengthened
C．treasured
D．numbered
49．A.
recognized
B．interviewed
C．consulted
D．comforted
50．A.
preparing
B．attempting
C．struggling
D．managing
51．A.
unreasonable
B．unmoved
C．untouched
D．unstable
52．A.
suspect
B．accept
C．appreciate
D．believe
53．A.
strange
B．powerful
C．simple
D．awkward
54．A.
though
B．because
C．once
D．unless
55．A.
fortunately
B．gently
C．normally
D．actually
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
a
cold
evening
with
snow
floating
in
the
air,
I
got
56.________
(stick)
on
the
road
because
of
a
flat
tire
(轮胎).
I
attempted
57.________
(seek)
help
from
the
passing
cars,
but
no
one
stopped.
As
I
was
about
to
give
up
hope,
a
man
58.________(drive)
an
old
dirty
car
came
to
my
aid.
To
be
honest,
I
was
scared
when
he
first
approached
me.
Eying
him
up
and
down,
I
thought
to
myself,
“There
is
a
very
good
chance
59.________he
may
rob
me.”
He
seemed
to
have
sensed
my
discomfort
so
he
tried
to
ease
my
60.________
(anxious)
by
introducing
himself.
His
act
of
kindness
made
me
feel
ashamed
to
have
questioned
his
intentions.
61.________was
really
considerate
of
him
to
stop
to
help
a
perfect
stranger
like
me,
especially
in
such
terrible
weather.
Thus,
after
the
spare
tire
was
fitted,
I
asked
62.________much
I
owed
him.
I
wanted
to
pay
him
back.
63.________
(surprising),
he
did
not
take
my
offer
but
rather
told
me
to
pass
the
act
of
kindness
forward
and
help
more
people
64.________
need.
As
he
said
those
words,
I
noticed
him
wearing
a
smile
of
contentment.
Helping
others
seemed
a
very
65.________
(nature)
thing
to
him.
I
witnessed
the
true
beauty
of
human
nature
in
him.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的外国网友Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。请给他写一封信，劝他与父母和好。要点包括：
1.对发生争吵表示遗憾；
2.指出Peter的错误；
3.给出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
the
middle
of
the
day
with
bright
sun,
blue
sky,
green
grass,
and
a
soft
breeze(微风).
It
was
a
great
day
to
play
outside
and
the
best
day
of
my
life
because
I
got
a
new
ball
and
a
new
bike
as
my
sixth
birthday
presents,
and
I
was
visiting
my
cousin,
Kristy,
at
her
house.
“Here
I
go！”shouted
David
while
kicking
my
new
ball.
David
lived
next
door
and
was
older
than
me.
I
thought
he
was
a
wild
child,
but
he
was
actually
very
kind.
The
ball
went
flying
as
if
it
were
going
to
space.
“That
is
high！”
Kristy
said
in
surprise
and
we
went
after
the
ball.
We
all
had
a
great
time.
Later
we
had
supper
and
the
food
my
aunt
made
was
good.
While
Kristy
was
helping
do
the
dishes,
David
and
I
ran
outside
to
play.
We
started
taking
turns
to
ride
my
bike.David
suggested
that
we
ride
it
to
the
forest,
and
I
agreed.David
and
I
got
on
the
bike
and
David
started
going
fast.
As
we
rode
through
the
forest,
I
felt
the
wind
brushing
my
face.
It
felt
so
great
and
free.
Suddenly
the
bike
hit
a
fallen
branch
and
we
went
flying
off
the
bike.
Lying
on
the
ground,
I
felt
dizzy(眩晕的).
I
checked
myself
for
injuries
and
saw
some
but
they
didn't
bother
me.
“David！”
I
shouted
out
loudly
and
anxiously.
“Hey，”
said
a
voice.
I
turned
my
head
and
it
was
David,
who
was
standing
behind
me,
holding
my
broken
bike.
At
the
sight
of
my
damaged
bike,
I
was
so
sad
that
I
couldn't
hold
back
my
tears.
It
took
David
some
time
to
calm
me
down.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When
we
realized
it
was
time
to
walk
home,
we
found
ourselves
lost.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
It
was
completely
dark
when
we
saw
fireworks
(烟火)
being
set
off
in
the
distance.______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评估(一)
第一部分
听力材料
(Text
1)
M：What
are
you
doing
in
New
York?
W：I'm
writing
a
story
for
YES
magazine.
(Text
2)
M：Sarah,
I
would
like
to
introduce
my
teacher
Miss
Smith
to
you.
Shall
we
go
and
see
her
now?
W:
Good.
Let's
go.
(Text
3)
M：What
do
you
like
about
your
job?
W：Well，it
was
fun
at
first
because
there
was
so
much
to
learn.
But
now，I
keep
doing
the
same
things
day
after
day.
I'm
fed
up
with
my
job.
(Text
4)
M：Miss
Green,
my
friend
David
is
a
very
good
football
player
and
he
has
played
it
for
years.
Will
you
come
and
watch
him
play
some
day?
W：Yes,
I
will.
Thank
you.
I
like
watching
football
games.
(Text
5)
M：It's
freezing
now
here.
There
won't
be
another
car
for
hours.
I
should
stay
at
home.
W：Don't
worry.
We
should
see
the
sun
come
up
in
half
an
hour.
(Text
6)
M：“Deep
Sea
Restaurant”.
Head
Waiter.
Good
morning.
W：I'd
like
to
reserve
a
table
for
five.
M：And
is
that
today,
madam?
W：Of
course.
M：At
what
time,
madam?
W：Oh,
about
three
o'clock,
I
suppose.
M：I'm
afraid
we
only
serve
lunch
until
3
p．m.,
madam.
W：Oh
well,
two
o'clock
then,
and
it
must
be
by
a
window.
M：Very
good,
and
what
name,
please?
W：Brown,
Mrs.
Martha
Brown.
M：Very
good,
Mrs.
Brown.
A
table
for
five
at
2
p．m.
today.
(Text
7)
M：Good
evening，sir，madam.
A
table
for
two?
W：No,
thank
you.
But
we
have
a
small
problem.
Can
you
help
us?
M：Sure.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W：We
are
looking
for
a
hotel.
Are
there
any
hotels
near
here?
M：Yes，there
are
some
hotels
in
this
street.
The
nearest
one
is
next
to
the
bank.
It's
quite
modern.
W：Do
you
think
there're
any
inexpensive
ones
nearby?
We're
leaving
tomorrow
morning.
M：Yes.
Drive
west
for
about
two
minutes
and
you
will
find
a
gray
building
on
the
right
side.
It's
a
family
hotel,
very
comfortable,
and
the
prices
are
quite
reasonable.
W：It
sounds
nice.
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
help.
M：That's
all
right.
(Text
8)
W：May
I
help
you,
sir?
M：Yes.
I'm
looking
for
a
nice
gift
for
my
wife.
It's
her
birthday
tomorrow.
W：Perhaps
she
would
like
a
nice
necklace.
We
have
many
for
you
to
choose
from.
M：I
don't
know.
She's
already
got
one.
W：Well，then，maybe
a
ring
or
a
watch
would
be
nice.
M：Yes.
She
may
need
a
new
watch.
The
one
she's
wearing
was
passed
down
from
her
grandmother.
So
she's
always
late
for
work.
W：The
gold
one
is
pretty.
M：Yes，it
is.
But
are
these
diamonds
real?
W：Yes，they
are.
This
watch
usually
costs
$
2,500.
But
if
you
buy
it
now，I
can
give
you
10%
off.
M：It's
very
nice.
I'll
take
it.
Do
you
accept
credit
cards
or
checks?
W：Both
will
do.
(Text
9)
W：Good
morning，Mr.
Sharp.
I'm
awfully
sorry
I'm
late.
M：You're
late
every
morning,
Miss
Smith.
You
were
late
Tuesday,
yesterday...
Don't
you
have
a
watch?
W：Yes，but
it
wasn't
my
fault.
I
stood
in
the
rain
for
an
hour
this
morning.
I
waited
and
waited
for
a
bus.
And
then
when
one
came,
it
was
full.
M：How
about
yesterday
and
the
day
before
yesterday?
W：Well,
I
came
by
taxi
yesterday
and...
M：And
you
were
still
late!
And
Tuesday?
W：Tuesday
I
went
to
see
the
doctor
and
I
waited
for
my
turn
for
almost
two
hours.
It
was
terrible!
M：And
tomorrow,
Miss
Smith?
(Text
10)
An
important
businessman
was
asked
to
give
a
twenty－minute
speech
in
another
city.
He
was
too
busy
to
write
it
himself,
so
he
asked
his
secretary
to
put
one
together
for
him
out
of
a
large
book
of
speeches
which
she
had
on
her
desk.
She
typed
one
out
for
him,
and
he
picked
it
just
in
time
to
rush
off
to
his
plane.
But
when
he
gave
his
speech,
it
ran
on
for
an
hour，and
the
audience
was
bored
by
the
end
of
it.
When
the
businessman
got
back
to
his
office，he
complained
to
his
secretary
about
this.
“I
told
you
it
should
be
a
twenty－minute
speech，”
he
said
to
her
angrily.“That's
what
I
gave
you，”
she
answered，“the
original
and
the
two
copies.
The
original
for
you
to
read
at
the
meeting
and
the
two
copies
for
the
file.”
答案：1～5　AAABC　6～10　BACCB
11～15　CBBAC　16～20　ABBAC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文中的四人对亲密朋友这个话题发表了各自的看法。
21．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据Richard说的“I
think
if
you
come
from
a
really
close
family,
then
friends
are
a
bit
unnecessary.
I
like
spending
my
free
time
with
my
family.”可知，他认为朋友没有家人重要。
22．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据David说的“We
always
go
camping,
play
football,
or
walk
outside
in
the
open
air.”可知，他热爱体育运动。
23．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据首段中的“I
didn't
have
many
close
friends”和“but
now
I
have
several”之间的对比可知，Marie现在的朋友比她以前多。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个患难见真情的故事。Farah懂得了什么是真正的友谊。
24．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文中的“Well，only
very
pretty
girls
can
be
part
of
our
group.”可知，Farah根据人的相貌来选择自己的朋友。
25．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文中的“Farah,
what
has
happened
to
your
grades?
You
have
failed
in
mathematics.”及“Farah,
it
says
that
you
can
take
part
in
supplementary
exams(补考)．If
your
grades
don't
improve
then，I'll
cancel(取消)your
trip
to
Spain.”可知，Farah
没考好。
26．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据文中的“If
you
need
any
help,
just
let
me
know.
We
can
study
together
till
your
exams.”可知，作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候，是Hafsa帮助了她，由此可以判断出Hafsa很善良。
27．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在需要帮助的时候，她的其他所谓的好朋友，并没有帮助她，而是Hafsa帮助了她。由此可见患难见真情。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何培养幽默感，如向朋友学习、在逆境中保持乐观、提前准备好一些幽默的笑话等。
28．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Different
people
find
different
things
funny”及后面的“might
be
highly
rude
to
others”可推测，画线部分意思应该与rude形成对比，结合选项可知，A项最符合语境。该词意为“滑稽可笑的”。
29．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Look
for
the
funny
side
of
situations.
While
it
can
be
difficult
at
times
to
find
the
funny
side
in
unfortunate
events
when
you're
having
a
bad
day”可知，在困难的时候要学会寻找事情有趣的一方面，这样就能够保持幽默。
30．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的最后一句可知，为了学习一些基本的笑话，我们应当变得富有创造力，将生活中一些有趣场景改编成趣闻轶事，并且也可以提前学习一些笑话，即有所准备。
31．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的第一句和最后一句可知，本文主要介绍的是如何提升你的幽默感。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新技术——无线充电，并分析了其优缺点。
32．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although
these
items
bring
us
joy
and
convenience，they
also
create
a
lot
of
junk.”可知，家用电子产品给我们带来方便和快乐的同时也制造了一些垃圾。故选B项。
33．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wireless
charging
is
also
far
more
convenient
for
medical
implants,
as
patients
won't
need
to
recharge
their
devices
through
the
skin
using
cords.”可知，无线充电使设备的维护更加方便。故选C项。
34．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“there
are
a
few
drawbacks
to
wireless
charging.
The
first
is
speed.
It
takes
a
bit
longer
to
charge
devices
wirelessly
than
it
does
if
the
device
is
plugged
in.”可知，无线充电的缺点之一就是充电时间比有线充电时间长。故选C项。
35．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This
limitation
may
be
gotten
rid
of
in
the
future”和“Although
wireless?charging
technology
may
be
far
from
perfect,
it
seems
like
a
step
in
the
right
direction
as
we
move
towards
a
less?tangled
future.”可知，作者认为无线充电的局限性会在将来得到解决，虽然这项技术目前还不完善，但这是向未来迈出的正确的一步。由此可见作者对无线充电是赞成的态度。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】　
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种养成思维习惯的方法。
36．答案与解析：D　上文提到好奇心很强大，下文讲述了当想法到来时好奇心还能帮助你辨认这些想法，由此可知，此空讲的应是好奇心的一个强大之处，所以D项“它使你喜欢发现新的想法”切题。
37．答案与解析：C　根据小标题和段落内容可知，本段的关键词是read，空后的This指的就是阅读。故C项切题。
38．答案与解析：F　根据小标题和本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是如何积极地阅读，作者以自身为例进行详细说明。上文讲述了作者会把有用的想法写在想法日记中，所以空处应是描述这种做法的好处。故F项切题。
39．答案与解析：E　本段讲的是要写想法日记。上文提到要把心里的想法写下来，下文讲述了写想法日记能够使你对新想法更加敏感，所以空处应是写想法日记的原因。故E项“否则，这个想法就可能永远消失”切题。
40．答案与解析：A　本空是标题句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是记下想法后要时不时地花时间去看，所以A项切题。A项“Go
over
your
ideas.”与空后的“read
these
ideas
every
now
and
then”“review
them
regularly”相对应。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Woody
Davis乐于为他人服务且不索要报酬的事迹，同时当地居民则尽力回报他，让他在临终前看到了自己的人生价值。
41．答案与解析：A
　
根据文章结尾的“wave
he
had
given
them
every
day”可知，此处表示虽然Woody
Davis没挣多少钱，但是他总是给每个人打招呼，帮助他人。wave“挥手，招手”，符合语境。
42．答案与解析：C　
根据上下文，尤其是空后的“the
good
deeds
he's
done
over
the
last
50
years”可知，Woody总是乐于助人，所以当地居民十分感谢他。grateful“感谢，感激”，符合语境。eager“渴望的”；ready“准备好的”；concerned“担心的，忧虑的”。
43．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“They
started
by
cutting
his
firewood
for
winter...his
old
and
broken
truck”可知，当地居民决定回报
Woody的善意(goodwill)。
44．答案与解析：A　
根据上文中的“try
and
return”及下文中的“old
and
broken
truck”可知，作为回报，一些人修好了Woody的货车。
fix
up“修理”，符合语境。turn
in“退还，交还”；take
apart“拆卸”；pull
over“停靠路边”。
45．答案与解析：D　根据文中当地居民对Woody的回报和Woody儿子的话可知，当地的居民很关心Woody。care
about“关心”，符合语境。make
out“理解”；stand
by“支持”；take
in“收留”。
46．答案与解析：C　Woody的儿子认为Woody之前所做的已经得到了当地居民十倍的报答。repay“酬报，报答”，符合语境。repeat“重复”；understand“理解”；accomplish“完成”。
47．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，Woody的乐于助人赢得了当地居民对他的爱(love)，这种爱是任何人都不能用金钱买来的。
hope“希望”；memory“记忆”；expectation“期望”。
48．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“About
a
year
ago，Woody
contracted
ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)”可知，此处表示不幸地是，Woody活着的日子屈指可数了，大约一年前，他患了肌萎缩侧索硬化症。number“计数”。
49．答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“CBS
News”和下文中的“Woody
told
the
reporter”可知，CBS
News对Woody进行了采访。interview“(媒体)采访，访问”，符合语境。recognize“认出”；consult“咨询”；comfort“安慰”。
50．答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“Woody
contracted
ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)”和“his
health
was
declining
rapidly”可知，Woody接受采访时坐起来说话已经很费力了。此处用struggling很形象地表现出其病得很严重的事实。prepare“准备”；attempt“尝试”；manage“勉力完成”。
51．答案与解析：C　根据空前的“but”可知，Woody坐起来说话很吃力，但是他的精神完全不受影响。untouched“未受影响的”，符合语境。unreasonable“不合理的”；unmoved“冷漠的，无动于衷的”；unstable“不稳定的”。
52．答案与解析：D　Woody说他对当地人提供的所有帮助感到难以置信(believe)。
53．答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“I
feel
lucky
that
I
am
dying
slowly”可知，Woody说他自己正在慢慢死亡，这让他感到很庆幸，这种说法似乎十分奇怪(strange)。powerful“强有力的”；simple“简单的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”。
54．答案与解析：B　Woody很高兴是因为他在临终前知道了人们对他的看法和事实上他对别人意味着什么。空处前后是因果关系，应用because。
55．答案与解析：D　
参见上题解析。actually“真实地，确实”。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。在一个飘雪的寒冷的晚上，作者的一个车胎没气了，幸好遇到一名男司机帮忙换上了备用轮胎。作者作为一名女性，起初还有戒心。最终，在他身上，作者看到了人性的真正的美。
56．答案与解析：stuck　考查过去分词作表语。句意：因为一个漏气的轮胎我被卡在路上。“get＋过去分词”表示“被……”，故此处填stuck。
57．答案与解析：to
seek　此处用动词不定式作宾语。固定搭配：attempt
to
do
sth.尝试着做某事，故答案为to
seek。
58．答案与解析：driving　此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示正在进行的动作，故答案为driving。
59．答案与解析：that　句意：他有一个抢劫我的好机会。chance后面用that引导同位语从句，解释说明chance的内容。
60．答案与解析：anxiety　形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故此处应该填名词形式，故答案为anxiety。
61．答案与解析：It　此处是it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为It。
62．答案与解析：how　句意：我问我该付给他多少钱。因为说的是“钱”，用how
much，故答案为how。
63．答案与解析：Surprisingly　此处用副词修饰整个句子，又因为位于句首，故答案为Surprisingly。
64．答案与解析：in　句意：……帮助更多有需要的人们。in
need“需要”，故答案为
in。
65．答案与解析：natural　形容词修饰名词，故答案为natural。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
It's
a
pity
that
you
quarreled
with
your
parents.
Attractive
as
mobile
games
are,
they
do
cost
you
much
time
and
energy,
which
does
harm
to
your
health
and
study.To
be
honest，it
is
our
primary
task
to
study
hard
now.I
think
what
your
parents
did
is
because
they
care
about
you.
How
can
we
let
them
down?
So
it
is
necessary
to
say
sorry
to
them.
Hope
you
will
get
on
well
with
your
parents
soon.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
When
we
realized
it
was
time
to
walk
home,
we
found
ourselves
lost.
It
was
getting
darker
and
darker.
I
felt
so
scared
that
tears
rolled
down
my
face
again.
David
attempted
to
comfort
me.
He
told
me
that
he
once
made
some
marks
on
the
trees
in
the
forest,
which
might
help
us
find
the
way
home.
Therefore,
we
made
efforts
to
look
for
the
marks
but
in
vain.
Having
walked
anxiously
for
about
an
hour
in
the
forest,
we
failed
to
find
our
way
out.
It
was
completely
dark
when
we
saw
fireworks(烟火)
being
set
off
in
the
distance.
We
ran
excitedly
in
that
direction
as
fast
as
possible.
Soon
we
found
my
aunt's
house,
in
front
of
which
my
cousin
Kristy
was
holding
some
fireworks
and
lighting
them.
Seeing
us
come
back
safely,
Kristy
cheerfully
hugged
us.
She
told
us
that
when
noticing
we
had
been
away
for
long,
she
was
concerned
about
our
safety.
She
set
off
fireworks
to
draw
our
attention
and
guide
us.
It
was
an
unforgettable
experience.
Without
David's
comfort
and
Kristy's
fireworks,
I
would
have
lost
in
the
forest
forever.
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