外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册期末素养评估知识基础练含解析
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册期末素养评估知识基础练含解析 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-12-19 08:27:55 | ||
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文档简介
期末素养评估
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
will
the
man
do
this
afternoon?
A．Visit
a
museum.
B．Learn
the
guitar.
C．See
a
friend.
2．Which
language
does
the
man
want
to
learn?
A．French.
B．Italian.
C．Mandarin.
3．How
much
should
the
woman
pay
for
the
apartment
each
month?
A．$300.
B．$600.
C．$1,200.
4．How
is
the
weather
probably
now?
A．Cloudy.
B．Rainy.
C．Sunny.
5．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．A
lab.
B．An
experiment.
C．A
professor.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
Sophie
doing?
A．Listening
to
music.
B．Eating
an
apple.
C．Reading
a
history
book.
7．Who
is
talking
on
the
phone?
A．Danny.
B．Jane.
C．Ben.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When
will
the
man
come
back
home
from
the
holiday?
A．On
the
24th.
B．On
the
25th.
C．On
the
26th.
9．Where
will
the
man
go
for
his
holiday?
A．To
Turkey.
B．To
Greece.
C．To
Italy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How
many
planets
in
the
solar
system
have
no
moons?
A．1.
B．2.
C．3.
11．Which
planet
has
two
tiny
moons?
A．Jupiter.
B．Venus.
C．Mars.
12．What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A．Go
for
supper.
B．Read
the
article.
C．Prepare
the
table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
does
the
man
probably
do
now?
A．A
teacher.
B．A
guide.
C．A
journalist.
14．What
will
the
man
do
on
Friday
afternoon?
A．Attend
a
meeting.
B．Do
his
paperwork.
C．Look
after
Kate.
15．Who
is
Liz
probably?
A．The
woman's
daughter.
B．The
man's
wife.
C．The
man's
kid.
16．When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A．At
about
6：30.
B．At
about
7：30.
C．At
about
8：00.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
can
tourists
do
at
stop
A?
A．Visit
a
wonderful
garden.
B．Try
a
new
restaurant.
C．Visit
an
old
playground.
18．At
which
stop
can
tourists
visit
the
Roman
baths?
A．Stop
B.
B．Stop
C.
C．Stop
D.
19．How
often
do
the
boat
tours
in
the
Roman
Boat
Company
leave?
A．Every
30
minutes.
B．Every
60
minutes.
C．Every
two
hours.
20．Where
do
the
boat
tours
in
the
Best
Boating
Company
leave?
A．From
Palace
Gardens.
B．From
Puteney
Bridge.
C．From
Queen
Square.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
National
Gallery
Description：
The
National
Gallery
is
the
British
national
art
museum
built
on
the
north
side
of
Trafalgar
Square
in
London.
It
houses
a
diverse
collection
of
more
than
2,300
examples
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th?century
religious
paintings
to
more
modern
ones
by
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
The
older
collections
of
the
gallery
are
reached
through
the
main
entrance
while
the
more
modern
works
in
the
East
Wing
are
most
easily
reached
from
Trafalgar
Square
by
a
ground
floor
entrance.
Layout：
The
modern
Sainsbury
Wing
on
the
western
side
of
the
building
houses
13th?to
15th?century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Duccio,
Uccello,
Van
Eyck,
Lippi,
Mantegna,
Botticelli
and
Memling.
The
main
West
Wing
houses
16th?century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
Cranach,
Michelangelo,
Raphael,
Bruegel,
Bronzino,
Titian
and
Veronese.
The
North
Wing
houses
17th?century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Caravaggio,
Rubens,
Poussin,
Van
Dyck,
Velázquez,
Claude
and
Vermeer.
The
East
Wing
houses
18th?to
early
20th?century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Canaletto,
Goya,
Turner,
Constable,
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
Opening
Hours：
The
Gallery
is
open
every
day
from
10
am
to
6
pm
(Fridays
10
am
to
9
pm)
and
is
free,
but
charges
apply
to
some
special
exhibitions.
Getting
There：
Nearest
underground
stations:
Charing
Cross
(2?minute
walk),
Leicester
Square
(3?minute
walk),
Embankment
(7?minute
walk),
and
Piccadilly
Circus
(8?minute
walk)．
21．In
which
century's
collection
can
you
see
religious
paintings?
A．The
17th.
B．The
13th.
C．The
18th.
D．The
20th.
22．Where
are
Leonardo
da
Vinci's
works
shown?
A．In
the
East
Wing.
B．In
the
Sainsbury
Wing.
C．In
the
main
West
Wing.
D．In
the
North
Wing.
23．Which
underground
station
is
closest
to
the
National
Gallery?
A．Piccadilly
Circus.
B．Leicester
Square.
C．Embankment.
D．Charing
Cross.
B
When
school
started
on
that
warm
August
day,
I
threw
myself
into
everything
I
did,
including
playing
volleyball.
I
decided
to
become
beautiful,
or
at
the
very
least,
skinny.
I
stopped
eating
completely.
Soon
I
began
losing
weight,
which
thrilled
me,
and
I
even
grew
to
love
the
tiredness
and
lightheadedness
(头晕)
that
came
with
my
poor
diet,
for
those
feelings
meant
that
I
was
winning.
As
the
season
progressed,
things
had
become
tense
between
my
head
volleyball
coach,
Coach
Smith,
and
me.
She
felt
that
something
was
wrong
with
my
health.
She
talked
with
me
about
my
eating
and
was
angry
that
I
wouldn't
listen
to
her
when
she
tried
to
make
me
eat.
She
tried
to
persuade
me
in
a
determined
way
and
so
we
fought
constantly.
Then
my
hunger
started
to
affect
my
performance.
I
was
so
tired
that
practice
and
games
were
becoming
a
struggle.
One
afternoon,
with
hurt
in
her
eyes,
Coach
Smith
asked
me
what
I
had
eaten
and
I
told
her
nothing
yet.
She
looked
at
me,
disappointment
in
her
eyes,
knowing
she
couldn't
make
me
stop,
and
walked
away.
A
couple
of
weeks
later
I
attended
a
formal
dinner
for
our
volleyball
team.
I
stood
there
as
my
coach
managed
to
say
something
nice
about
me.
I
realised
then
that
I
had
ruined
my
senior
year
by
being
disrespectful,
and
I
had
probably
ruined
hers
as
well.
So
that
evening
I
wrote
her
a
letter
apologising
and
thanking
her.
Then
one
Saturday,
as
I
was
reading
in
the
library,
I
felt
someone
gently
take
my
arm
and
say
softly,
“Lynn
Jones,
how
are
you
doing？”
I
looked
up
and
saw
the
familiar
face.
“Thanks
for
the
letter，”
she
said.
“It
meant
a
lot.”
When
I
think
of
a
coach,
I
think
of
someone
above
me,
someone
who
gives
instruction—not
a
friend.
But
Coach
Smith
is
different,
and,
like
any
other
good
friend,
she
dealt
with
my
problem
in
a
determined
way
even
when
I
hated
her
for
it
at
that
time.
I
didn't
deserve
her
kindness,
but
she
gave
it
anyway.
I
will
forever
be
grateful
for
her
help,
and
now
for
her
friendship.
24．How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
ate
a
poor
diet
and
had
a
sense
of
tiredness?
A．Ashamed.
B．Proud.
C．Funny.
D．Nervous.
25．The
author
fought
with
Coach
Smith
because
________.
A．she
refused
to
go
on
a
diet
B．she
caused
failure
of
her
team
C．she
changed
the
training
course
D．she
kept
her
idea
of
losing
weight
26．Why
did
the
author
write
a
letter
to
Coach
Smith?
A．She
felt
sorry
for
eating
too
little
food.
B．She
decided
to
improve
her
performance.
C．She
was
grateful
for
Smith's
care
for
her
health.
D．She
wanted
to
build
a
close
relationship
with
Smith.
27．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Unexpected
Friendship
B．A
Fight
with
My
Coach
C．A
Strict
Volleyball
Coach
D．My
Way
of
Losing
Weight
C
You'll
need
to
take
a
deep
breath
before
hearing
this
news.
An
astonishing
93%
of
kids
around
the
world
live
in
environments
with
air
pollution
levels
that
are
damaging
their
health,
according
to
a
new
report
by
WHO.
Air
pollution
is
to
blame
for
the
deaths
of
543,000
kids
under
5
in
2016,
with
more
than
one
in
four
deaths
of
children
under
five
years
old
being
related
to
environmental
issues.
Exposure
(暴露)
to
air
pollution
can
damage
the
health
of
kids
in
a
variety
of
ways,
either
causing
or
being
associated
with
everything
from
low
birth
weight
to
childhood
obesity
and
so
on.
“The
large
toll
of
disease
and
death
revealed
(揭示)
by
these
new
data
should
result
in
an
urgent
call
to
action
for
the
global
community,
especially
for
those
in
the
health
department，”
WHO
stated
in
the
report.
“Strong
action
to
reduce
exposure
to
air
pollution
offers
an
opportunity
to
protect
the
health
of
children.”
The
report
stressed
that
health
experts
should
communicate
with
families,
communities
and
policymakers
about
the
serious
risks
of
air
pollution
exposure.
“Although
more
research
into
how
air
pollution
affects
children's
health
will
continue
to
be
valuable,
there
is
already
evidence
to
justify
strong,
swift
action
to
prevent
the
damage
it
clearly
produces，”
WHO
added.
Diseases
caused
by
dirty
air
are
more
common
in
low?and
middle?income
countries,
especially
those
in
Africa,
South?east
Asia,
and
Western
Pacific
regions.
Poor
countries
in
these
areas
have
the
highest
levels
of
exposure
to
household
air
pollution
due
to
the
use
of
polluting
fuels
and
technologies
for
basic
needs
like
cooking,
heating
and
lighting.
Advised
solutions
include
cleaner
transport,
cleaner
cooking
and
heating
fuels
and
technologies,
energy?efficient
housing
and
urban
planning,
safer
industrial
technologies
and
better
waste
management.
28．What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
way
to
fight
air
pollution.
B．The
serious
result
of
air
pollution.
C．The
illnesses
children
are
suffering.
D．The
deaths
caused
by
air
pollution.
29．What
does
the
underlined
word
“toll”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Number.
B．Threat.
C．Fact.
D．Report.
30．What
are
health
experts
asked
to
do?
A．Do
more
research.
B．Find
ways
to
fight
air
pollution.
C．Make
the
serious
risks
known.
D．Develop
cleaner
fuels
and
technologies.
31．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．Studies
of
this
kind
have
stopped.
B．Air
pollution
caused
543,000
kids'
death
in
2016.
C．Nothing
can
be
done
to
stop
air
pollution
at
present.
D．Air
pollution
is
more
serious
in
low?and
middle?income
countries.
D
You
might
not
regard
England,
which
is
famous
for
its
almost
year
round
rain,
as
a
place
with
a
water
shortage
problem.
However,
James
Bevan,
the
head
of
the
UK
Environment
Agency,
warned
at
a
recent
conference
that
England
will
lack
water
within
25
years.
A
major
reason
for
the
shortage
is
climate
change.
As
recently
as
2017,
Britain
saw
its
driest
10?month
period
in
over
100
years.
In
2018,
below?average
rainfall
caused
many
reservoirs
(水库)
to
run
dangerously
low.
It's
predicted
that,
by
2040,
over
half
of
UK
summers
will
be
hotter
than
the
summer
of
2003,
and
water
supply
from
rivers
could
fall
by
between
50—80
percent,
according
to
CNN.
In
2003,
the
UK
experienced
one
of
the
most
significant
heat
waves
in
recorded
history.
Another
major
reason
is
that
the
British
waste
too
much
water
in
daily
life.
On
average
each
person
uses
about
140
liters
of
water
per
day
through
a
combination
of
showers,
washing
machines
and
garden
hoses,
according
to
the
BBC.
Bevan
said
people
should
try
to
save
water
and
that
they
could
cut
their
daily
water
use
from
140
to
100
liters.
“There're
simple
steps
we
can
take.
For
example,
get
a
low?flush
toilet,
take
short
showers,
and
so
on.”
he
said
during
the
conference.
While
England
may
not
be
the
only
place
facing
a
water
shortage,
some
other
areas
have
taken
measures
to
avoid
one.
Israel,
for
example,
recycles
waste
water,
which
makes
up
40%
of
the
country's
agricultural
water.
Wherever
you're
in
the
world,
water
is
precious.
Our
world
is
70%
covered
by
water,
but
only
2.5%
of
it
is
fresh,
and
only
1%
is
easily
accessible.
So
let's
try
to
save
the
water
we're
lucky
enough
to
have
and
not
be
wasteful.
32．What
is
one
of
the
main
causes
of
the
water
shortage
in
England?
A．The
lack
of
rain.
B．The
waste
in
daily
life.
C．The
climate
change.
D．The
waste
in
agriculture.
33．What
can
be
the
best
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．English
people
are
wasting
too
much
water.
B．England
may
run
short
of
water
in
the
near
future.
C．Climate
change
causes
water
shortage
in
England.
D．English
people
should
solve
the
problem
of
water
shortage.
34．What's
the
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A．To
call
on
people
to
save
water
together.
B．To
educate
people
on
the
importance
of
water.
C．To
inform
people
of
the
water
problem
in
England.
D．To
introduce
ways
to
solve
the
water
shortage
problem.
35．Where
can
you
probably
find
the
article?
A．In
a
textbook.
B．In
a
research
report.
C．In
a
travel
journal.
D．In
a
newspaper.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
always
make
ourselves
believe
that
life
will
be
better
after
we
get
married,
have
a
baby,
and
then
another.
Then
we
are
frustrated
(受挫的)
that
the
kids
aren't
old
enough
and
we'll
be
more
satisfied
when
they
are.
__36__
We
will
certainly
be
happy
when
they
are
out
of
that
stage.
We
always
tell
ourselves
that
our
life
will
be
complete
when
we
get
a
nice
car,
and
are
able
to
go
on
a
nice
vacation
when
we
retire.
The
truth
is
that
there's
no
better
time
than
right
now.
If
not
now,
when?
Our
life
will
always
be
filled
with
challenges.
__37__
One
of
my
favorite
sayings
comes
from
Alfred
Souza.
He
said,
“For
a
long
time
it
seemed
to
me
that
life
was
about
to
begin—real
life.
But
there
were
always
some
obstacles
(障碍)
in
the
way,
some
unfinished
business,
time
still
to
be
served,
or
a
debt
to
be
paid.
Then
life
would
begin.
At
last
I
came
to
realize
that
these
obstacles
were
my
life.”
__38__
Happiness
is
the
way.
So
treasure
every
moment
that
you
have.
__39__
So
stop
waiting
until
you
finish
school;
until
you
go
back
to
school;
until
you
get
married;
until
you
have
kids;
until
you
retire;
until
you
get
a
new
car
or
home.
There
is
no
better
time
than
right
now
to
be
happy.
__40__
So,
work
like
you
don't
need
money,
love
like
you've
never
been
hurt,
and
dance
like
no
one's
watching.
A．Happiness
is
a
journey,
not
a
destination.
B．This
has
helped
me
to
see
that
there
is
no
way
to
happiness.
C．And
remember
that
time
waits
for
no
one.
D．It's
best
to
admit
this
to
ourselves
and
decide
to
be
happy
anyway.
E．After
that
we're
frustrated
that
we
have
teenagers
to
deal
with.
F．We
have
a
lot
of
things
that
we
are
not
satisfied
with
in
our
daily
life.
G．Happiness
is
what
we
should
treasure.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
weekend,
I
had
an
opportunity
to
serve
as
a
volunteer
at
a
nursing
home
in
another
city.
I
don't
have
a
car
and
even
the
__41__
train
station
is
far
away
from
my
house.
__42__，
I
wasn't
sure
how
to
get
there.
I
posted
a(n)
__43__
for
a
ride
on
the
ride
share
board.
Soon
an
individual
I'd
never
met
replied
that
he'd
be
able
to
pick
me
up
and
drop
me
off
at
the
station.
He
said
he'd
wait
until
my
train
arrived
__44__
he
drove
away.
My
heart__45__
and
the
stress
I'd
been
feeling
disappeared
immediately
and
thus
our
friendship
began.
I
ended
up
arriving
at
the
nursing
home
in
time.
The
tiny
team
of
servers
there
were
__46__
for
the
additional
help.
We
all
worked
together
as
a
team.
I
was
glad
to
be
a
part
of
this
and
be
of
__47__
to
the
elderly.
That
evening
when
my
new
__48__
dropped
me
off
at
the
station,
he
noticed
that
it
was
in
a
deserted
area.
So
he
parked
his
car
and
said,
“We
will
wait
for
the__49__
to
come
together.”
I
couldn't
believe
his
__50__.
With
five
minutes
left
before
the
train
arrived,
he
__51__
with
me
stories
of
his
childhood.
As
a
young
boy,
he
__52__
to
sit
near
the
edge
of
the
train
tracks,
waiting
__53__
for
the
trains
to
rush
by
with
all
their
force.
That
night
he
waited
with
me
as
my
train__54__.
It
didn't
rush
by
with
full
force
but
I
left
that
station
feeling
the
full
force
of
his
kindness
and
generosity.
People
like
him
would
always__55__
me
how
to
love
and
how
to
give.
41．A.
closest
B．largest
C．best
D．latest
42．A.
However
B．Instead
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
43．A.
excuse
B．request
C．preference
D．charge
44．A.
when
B．before
C．after
D．since
45．A.
broke
B．changed
C．sank
D．warmed
46．A.
responsible
B．regretful
C．grateful
D．sorry
47．A.
interest
B．curiosity
C．hope
D．service
48．A.
friend
B．customer
C．neighbor
D．clerk
49．A.
taxi
B．bus
C．train
D．car
50．A.
bravery
B．kindness
C．courage
D．confidence
51．A.
argued
B．compared
C．discussed
D．shared
52．A.
wished
B．had
C．used
D．decided
53．A.
unwillingly
B．excitedly
C．proudly
D．embarrassedly
54．A.
approached
B．passed
C．stopped
D．started
55．A.
warn
B．promise
C．expect
D．remind
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
we
all
know,
the
Great
Wall
of
China
is
one
of
the
greatest
56.________
(sight)
in
the
world—the
longest
wall
in
the
world,
which
57.________(consider)
the
symbol
of
China
and
the
wisdom
of
Chinese
people.
With
58.________long
history
of
more
than
2,300
years,
the
“Long
Wall”
was
built
in
different
areas
by
different
dynasties
59.________
(protect)
their
territorial
(领土的)
borders.
During
the
construction
of
the
Great
Wall,
there
were
many
60.________(interest)
legends
and
stories,
such
as
Meng
Jiangnü
weeping
over
the
Great
Wall,
a
sad
61.________romantic
love
story.
Today,
the
Great
Wall
has
become
a
place
62.________
interest
not
only
to
the
Chinese
but
also
to
people
all
over
the
world.
Perhaps
the
most
63._______
(wide)
famous
advertising
words
in
history
come
from
the
poetic
pen
of
Chairman
Mao:
“He
64.________
has
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall
is
not
a
true
man.”Actually,
since
the
Great
Wall
was
opened
to
the
public,
hundreds
of
millions
of
visitors
65.________
(be)
to
its
various
sections.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅行，他来信希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你的建议；
2．推荐的理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
Sunday
morning,
George
Thomas,
a
baker
in
a
small
New
England
town,
was
walking
through
the
town
when
he
saw
a
young
boy
coming
toward
him,
swinging
(摇摆)
a
birdcage
in
the
air.
At
the
bottom
of
the
cage,
there
were
three
little
wild
birds
shaking
with
cold
and
fear.
George
Thomas
stopped
the
boy
and
asked
him
what
he
got
there.
The
boy
was
happy
and
told
him
that
there
were
just
some
old
birds
in
the
cage.
When
the
baker
asked
him
what
he
would
do
with
the
old
birds,
the
boy
said
casually
(漫不经心地)
that
he
wanted
to
take
the
birds
home
and
play
with
them.
He
would
pull
out
their
feathers
to
make
them
fight.
He
would
have
a
really
good
time
because
he
would
enjoy
watching
these.
George
Thomas
was
shocked
by
what
the
boy
said.
How
could
a
boy
be
so
rude
to
wild
animals?
So
he
coutinued
to
ask
the
boy
what
he
would
do
to
the
birds
when
he
got
tired
of
them,
because
he
was
such
a
naughty
and
cruel
boy
that
he
was
sure
to
be
tired
of
them
sooner
or
later.
The
boy
laughed
and
said
that
he
had
a
cat,
which
liked
birds,
so
he
would
give
the
birds
to
his
cat.
The
baker
got
more
worried
and
decided
to
help
set
free
the
poor
birds.
So
he
asked,
“How
much
do
you
want
for
those
birds,
son？”
The
boy
looked
at
him
in
surprise,
wondering
if
the
baker
really
wanted
to
buy
them.
He
laughed
and
reminded
the
man
that
they
were
just
plain
old
field
birds.
They
didn't
sing
and
they
were
not
even
pretty.
However,
the
baker
insisted
and
continued
to
ask
him
how
much
money
he
wanted
for
the
birds.
The
boy
stared
at
the
baker
as
if
he
were
crazy
and
said,
“$10？”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The
baker
reached
inside
his
pocket_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The
baker
picked
up
the
cage.
____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
期末素养评估
第一部分
听力材料
(Text
1)
W：Mike,
what
about
going
to
the
natural
history
museum
this
afternoon?
M：Sorry,
but
my
friend
John
will
teach
me
how
to
play
the
guitar
this
afternoon.
(Text
2)
W：Which
language
would
you
like
to
learn?
We
offer
French,
Italian,
Mandarin,
Spanish,
and
Portuguese.
M：Ah.
The
first
one,
of
course.
(Text
3)
M：How
much
is
the
rent
for
the
apartment?
W：It's
one
thousand
and
two
hundred
dollars
a
month.
Since
you
and
I
will
share
the
apartment,
we
each
need
to
pay
just
half
of
it.
(Text
4)
M：Look
at
the
weather.
I'm
afraid
it'll
rain
soon.
W：But
the
weather
report
said
it'd
be
fine
the
whole
day
today.
I
was
planning
to
go
outdoors.
(Text
5)
W：How
is
your
experiment
getting
along?
M：I
thought
it'd
be
difficult,
but
it
turned
out
to
be
easy.
W：So
have
you
finished
it?
M：Yes.
I
stayed
in
the
lab
the
whole
afternoon.
And
Professor
Brown
thought
highly
of
it.
(Text
6)
W：Ben,
thank
you
for
helping
me
with
the
children's
names.
M：That's
OK,
Michelle.
I'm
happy
to
help.
Look,
that's
my
sister,
Sophie
—
she's
the
one
with
the
long
red
hair
listening
to
music
on
the
grass.
W：And
who
is
that
boy,
Ben?
The
one
with
the
teacher.
M：That's
Danny.
He
likes
reading
history
books.
Oh
look,
there's
Jane.
W：The
girl
eating
the
apple?
M：No,
the
girl
with
long,
golden
hair.
She
is
talking
on
her
mobile.
(Text
7)
W：What
time
in
the
summer
are
you
thinking
of
taking
the
holiday?
M：I
finish
work
on
Friday
night
on
July
the
8th
and
I'm
off
for
two
weeks.
I'll
need
to
be
back
at
work
on
the
25th.
So,
I'll
finish
the
holiday
the
day
before
that.
W：As
I
said
sir,
most
Mediterranean
places
are
really
great.
You
can
choose
between
Spain,
France,
Italy,
Greece
and
Turkey.
M：Wow,
what
a
great
choice!
What
are
the
different
costs
involved?
W：Price
wise,
Italy
and
France
will
be
at
the
top
end,
Spain,
Greece
and
Turkey
will
be
at
the
lower
end.
I
think
that
Greece
would
suit
you
better
as
the
flight
to
Turkey
is
actually
quite
long.
M：Well,
Greece
is
fine.
(Text
8)
W：What
are
you
reading,
Mark?
M：I'm
reading
an
article
about
moons.
It
says
that
moons
are
rocky
bodies
that
travel
around
planets.
W：So
does
every
planet
in
the
solar
system
have
moons?
M：No.
Mercury
and
Venus
don't
have
moons,
but
all
the
other
planets
have
at
least
one.
W：How
many
moons
does
Mars
have?
M：It
has
two
tiny
moons.
These
moons
look
like
old
potatoes
and
they
are
not
round.
W：So
what
about
Jupiter?
M：It
has
sixteen
moons
and
three
of
them
are
larger
than
the
earth's
moon.
Jenny,
do
you
want
to
read
this
article?
W：No.
I
think
it's
a
little
boring.
Oh,
I
think
supper
will
be
ready
soon.
I'll
go
and
help
set
the
table
now.
M：OK.
I'll
come
for
supper
soon.
(Text
9)
W：You
always
wanted
to
work
with
schools,
didn't
you?
M：Yes.
I
remember
that.
However,
when
I
finished
all
the
travelling,
I
thought
of
going
to
a
travel
company
but
it's
so
tiring.
I
always
like
journalism,
so
I'm
writing
for
the
local
paper
now.
W：Listen,
why
don't
you
come
over
for
dinner
this
Friday?
M：Can't
do
Friday
I'm
afraid.
Both
Kate
and
I
have
a
teacher?parent
meeting
on
Friday
after
school
and
then
we'll
have
to
do
the
paperwork
in
the
evening.
W：What
about
Saturday
then?
M：That
would
normally
be
fine
but
Kate
is
away
that
night.
No
one
can
look
after
Alice.
Why
don't
you
take
Liz
to
come
over
for
dinner
at
ours?
Alice
will
be
glad
to
see
your
little
daughter.
W：OK.
Let's
do
that
then.
M：So,
what
time
shall
we
come
round?
8
o'clock?
W：Well,
we'll
be
home
around
6：30
that
night
as
we're
going
out
for
the
afternoon
with
the
kid.
I'd
say
come
at
about
half
past
seven.
M：Great.
(Text
10)
Thank
you
for
visiting
the
Elephant
Tourism
Centre.
First
of
all,
we
have
various
attractions
to
see
here.
How
about
a
tour
of
the
city
by
bus?
There
are
four
main
stations:
stop
A
—
Palace
Gardens,
stop
B
—
Pulteney
Bridge,
stop
C
—
Royal
Crescent
and
stop
D
—
Queen
Square.
You
can
visit
the
booking
office
at
stop
A.
The
first
tour
bus
leaves
at
9
am
and
the
last
one
at
6
pm.
At
stop
A,
if
you
have
a
break,
you
can
visit
the
beautiful
garden
of
the
middle
ages.
At
Stop
B,
you
can
visit
the
Riverside
Restaurant.
It
is
a
place
where
you
can
sit
and
enjoy
the
wonderful
views
over
an
old
playground.
Stop
C
is
the
Royal
Crescent,
built
between
1767
and
1774.
Further
along
at
stop
D
—
Queen
Square,
the
most
exciting
place
to
visit
is
the
Roman
baths.
Besides,
there
are
two
city
boat
tours.
The
Roman
Boat
Company
operates
all
of
its
tours
with
a
tour
guide
service.
Tours
leave
from
9
am
every
30
minutes.
Boats
leave
from
the
Palace
Gardens.
The
Best
Boating
Company
—
boats
leave
from
Pulteney
Bridge
every
hour
from
9：30
am.
答案：
1～5 BABAB 6～10 ABABB
11～15 CACAA 16～20 BACAB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了英国国家美术馆，分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。
21．答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It
houses
a
diverse
collection
of
more
than
2,300
examples
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th?century
religious
paintings
to
more
modern
ones
by
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.”可知，宗教美术作品是13世纪的，故选B。
22．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The
main
West
Wing
houses
16th?century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Leonardo
da
Vinci...”可知，主楼西翼藏有16世纪的美术作品，包括Leonardo
da
Vinci等在内的艺术家的作品，故C项正确。
23．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Nearest
underground
stations:
Charing
Cross
(2?minute
walk),
Leicester
Square
(3?minute
walk),
Embankment
(7?minute
walk),
and
Piccadilly
Circus
(8?minute
walk)．”所给的时间长度可知，Charing
Cross是最近的，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者却不领情。后来作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，于是给教练写信道歉并表示感谢。
24．答案与解析：B'推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Soon
I
began
losing
weight,
which
thrilled
me,
and
I
even
grew
to
love
the
tiredness
and
lightheadedness
that
came
with
my
poor
diet,
for
those
feelings
meant
that
I
was
winning.”可知，很快作者开始减肥，这让作者很兴奋，作者甚至开始喜欢因不吃饭而感到疲倦头晕的感觉，因为这些感觉让作者觉得减肥成功了。故可推知，作者为取得的减肥成就感到自豪。故选B。
25．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She
talked
with
me
about
my
eating
and
was
angry
that
I
wouldn't
listen
to
her
when
she
tried
to
make
me
eat.
She
tried
to
persuade
me
in
a
determined
way
and
so
we
fought
constantly.”可知，教练反对作者减肥，为作者不听劝告而生气，教练努力要说服作者，两个人因此经常争执。故选D。
26．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I
stood
there...
I
realised
then
that
I
had
ruined
my
senior
year
by
being
disrespectful,
and
I
had
probably
ruined
hers
as
well.
So
that
evening
I
wrote
her
a
letter
apologising
and
thanking
her.”可知，尽管作者表现不好但教练还尽力说她的好，作者听到这些才意识到自己对教练的无礼，所以给教练写道歉信并感谢教练。故选C。
27．答案与解析：A'主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者由于执意减肥影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者却不领情。最后作者意识到自己的无礼，写信向教练道歉。且根据最后一段中的“But
Coach
Smith
is
different,
and,
like
any
other
good
friend,
she
dealt
with
my
problem
in
a
determined
way
even
when
I
hated
her
for
it
at
that
time.”可知，作者感觉教练就像好朋友一样，一直以坚定的方式处理和作者的问题。综观全文，A项体现了本文的主题，适合作为标题。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空气污染严重影响着儿童健康，而通过采取强有力的行动防止空气污染可以有效减少损害。文中还提到污染的空气在一些地区引发疾病，同时给出了相应的解决方案。
28．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，第二段主要说的是空气污染所造成的严重后果：它已对儿童健康造成严重影响。故选B。
29．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，本句话中的these
new
data是指上文的相关数据，那些数据主要是说明儿童因空气污染致病和致死的人数，故推测The
large
toll
of
disease
and
death表示“大量的疾病和死亡人数”，故toll与number意义相近，故选A。
30．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
report
stressed
that
health
experts
should
communicate
with
families,
communities
and
policymakers
about
the
serious
risks
of
air
pollution
exposure.”可知，健康专家应与家庭、社区和决策者们就暴露于空气污染的严重风险进行沟通，让更多的人了解空气污染的危害。故选C。
31．答案与解析：D'推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Diseases
caused
by
dirty
air
are
more
common
in
low?and
middle?income
countries”和“the
highest
levels
of
exposure
to
household
air
pollution
due
to
the
use
of
polluting
fuels”可知，由空气污染引起的疾病在中低收入国家更为常见，而且他们由于使用污染燃料最容易接触空气污染，由此推断在中低收入国家空气污染更为严重。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。你也许不会认为英格兰是一个缺水的地方，因为这里几乎全年都有雨。但是英国环境署的负责人James
Bevan在最近的一个会议上警告说，英格兰将在25年内缺水。缺水的一个主要原因是气候变化。另一个主要原因是人们在日常生活上浪费太多。号召人们保护水资源。
32．答案与解析：C 根据文章内容，缺水的主要原因是气候变化。
33．答案与解析：B 从文章第一段英国环境署的负责人James
Bevan在最近的一个会议上警告说，英格兰将在25年内缺水。可以看出最佳答案为B。A.英国人正在浪费太多的水。C.在英国环境变化引起水资源短缺。D.英国人应该解决水资源短缺的问题。
34．答案与解析：A 这篇文章的写作意图从最后一段“Wherever
you're
in
the
world,
water
is
precious.
Our
world
is
70%
covered
by
water,
but
only
2.5%
of
it
is
fresh,
and
only
1%
is
easily
accessible.
So
let's
try
to
save
the
water
we're
lucky
enough
to
have
and
not
be
wasteful.(无论你在世界哪里，水是很珍贵的。我们的世界70%被水覆盖着，但是只有2.5%的水是淡水，1%的水是容易得到。所以让我们尽全力节约用水，不要浪费。)”可以看出作者在号召人们一起节约用水。所以选择A。B.教育人们关于水资源的重要性。C.告知人们在英国水资源的问题。D.介绍解决水资源短缺的方法。
35．答案与解析：D A．在一本教科书上。B.在一份研究报告里，本文不是研究报告的格式，所以B错误。C.在一本旅行日记里，本文不是旅行日子的格式，所以C错误。D.在报纸上。根据保护水资源是需要唤醒全人类保护水资源的意识，所以面向观众应该涉及面广，所以选择D。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述幸福是一段旅程，而不是目的地，因此我们要珍惜当下。
36．答案与解析：E 空前讲等孩子长得足够大，我们就会满足。空后讲当他们过了这一时期我们肯定会幸福。那么此空应该讲等他们进入青春期时我们又要为他们担心，因此，我们还是焦虑的，故选E。
37．答案与解析：D D项中的this指代的是上文说的我们的生活总是充满着挑战，我们最好承认这一点，无论如何也要让自己幸福，故选D。
38．答案与解析：B 根据上文中Alfred
Souza的话可知，我们的人生中总有一些障碍，而这些障碍就是人生，这使“我”看清楚了没有通往幸福的路，幸福本身就是路，故选B。B项中的way也和空后的“Happiness
is
the
way”相呼应。
39．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“So
stop
waiting
until
you
finish
school”可知，C项“要记住时间不等待任何人”符合语境。
40．答案与解析：A 分析篇章结构可知，此空是对全文的一个总结概括，全文主要讲幸福就是现在，我们无须等待，故A项“幸福是一段旅程而不是目的地”符合语境。此空的干扰项为G项，但G项与第三段尾句类似，可排除。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助，立即有人愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还贴心地陪伴作者等火车，与作者分享了童年的经历，两人因此成为了好朋友。
41．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。A.closest
最近的；B.largest
最大的；C.best
最好的；D.latest
最晚的。根据“even”(甚至)可知作者当时交通非常不便，此句表达为：甚至离我家最近的火车站也很远。故选A项。
42．答案与解析：C 考查连词辨析。A.However
然而；B.Instead
代替；C.Therefore
因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据前后句可知，作者交通不便导致作者不知道怎么去目的地，此处表示因果关系，故选C项。
43．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。A.excuse
借口；B.request
要求；C.preference
偏爱；D.charge费用。根据后文“he'd
be
able
to
pick
me
up
and
drop
me
off
at
the
station”可知，一个人过来帮助我，带我到车站，故可推测，我之前在乘车共享板发了一个请求寻求了帮助。因此才会有人来帮助我。故选B项。
44．答案与解析：B 考查连词辨析。A.when
当……时候；B.before
在……之前；C.after
在……之后；D.since
自从；根据语境可知：他说在他开车离开之前，他会一直等到火车来。故选B项。
45．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。A.broke
破坏；B.changed
改变；C.sank
下沉；D.warmed
温暖。根据前文可知，在我寻求帮助时，一个陌生人来帮助我，我的心感觉很温暖。故选D项。
46．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。A.responsible
负责任的；B.regretful
后悔的；C.grateful
感激的；D.sorry
抱歉的。根据前文可知，我去养老院是做志愿服务的，故敬老院的一个小队的服务者对我做义工这种额外的帮助很感激。故选C项。
47．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。A.interest
兴趣；B.curiosity
好奇心；C.hope
希望；D.service
服务。根据前文可知，我去养老院是做志愿服务的，故我很高兴能成为其中的一员，并为老人服务。故选D项。
48．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。A.friend
朋友；B.customer
顾客；C.neighbor
邻居；D.clerk职员。根据后半句“dropped
me
off
at
the
station”可知，此空写的是帮助作者的陌生人，显然他们刚认识，是新朋友。句意为：那天晚上当我的新朋友在车站让我下车时，他注意到那是在一个很荒凉的地方。故选A项。
49．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。A.taxi
出租车；B.bus
公交车；C.train
火车；D.car汽车。根据前文可知，作者到车站是为了乘火车，所以我们一起等火车来。故选C项。
50．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。
A．bravery
勇敢；B.kindness善良，好意；
C．courage勇气；
D．confidence
自信。根据前后文及语境可知：陌生人是善良的。句意：我不敢相信他的好意。故选B项。
51．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。A.argued
争论；B.compared
比较；C.discussed
讨论；D.shared
分享。根据语境可知：他与我分享了他童年的故事。故选D项。
52．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。A.wished希望；
B．had
有；C.used
使用；D.decided
决定。used
to
do属固定搭配，意为“过去常常”。根据前文可知，他们在分享童年的故事，是过去的故事。句意为：小的时候，他过去常常坐在火车轨道边。故选C项。
53．答案与解析：B 考查副词辨析。A.unwillingly
不乐意地；B.excitedly
兴奋地；C.proudly
自豪地；D.embarrassedly
尴尬地。句意：小的时候，他过去常常坐在火车轨道边，兴奋地等待火车靠着他们的力量冲过去。故选B项。
54．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。A.approached
接近；B.passed
通过；C.stopped
停止；D.started
开始。根据前文及语境可知：那天晚上，他和我一起等着火车接近。故选A项。
55．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。A.warn警告；
B．promise
承诺；C.expect
期望；D.remind
提醒。句意：像他一样的人总是提醒我如何去爱和给予。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长城的历史以及与长城有关的故事。长城作为名胜古迹，已经吸引了无数人前去游览。
56．答案与解析：sights'“one
of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，故此处应用名词复数形式。故填sights。
57．答案与解析：is
considered'本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代the
Great
Wall在从句中作主语，为第三人称单数形式，且与consider之间是被动关系，故设空处应用被动语态。由主句中的is可知，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is
considered。
58．答案与解析：a'设空处位于介词后，名词短语前，所以用冠词。此处泛指很长一段历史，故填a。
59．答案与解析：to
protect'各朝代建长城是为了保护他们领土的边界，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
protect。
60．答案与解析：interesting'修饰名词短语legends
and
stories应用形容词，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
61．答案与解析：but'此处表示“一个悲伤但是很浪漫的爱情故事”，悲伤与浪漫之间是转折关系，故填but。
62．答案与解析：of'a
place
of
interest意为“名胜古迹”，为固定搭配，故填of。
63．答案与解析：widely'修饰形容词famous，表示“广泛地”，应用副词形式widely。
64．答案与解析：who'设空处引导定语从句，先行词为人称代词He，指人，从句缺主语，在一些谚语中或一些较长且复杂的句子中，当先行词是人称代词he，they等时，关系代词一般用who，故填who。
65．答案与解析：have
been'由since可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且主语hundreds
of
millions
of
visitors为复数形式，故填have
been。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Henry，
I'm
happy
to
receive
your
letter
and
know
that
you're
coming
to
China.
Personally,
I
recommend
Fantawild
Dreamland
to
you.
It
brings
you
into
a
magical
world
where
you
can
have
a
wonderful
experience.
You
will
wander
around
a
fantasy
world
and
meet
your
favourite
cartoon
characters.
Moreover,
Fantawild
Dreamland
has
many
exciting
rides,
from
pirate
ships
to
terrifying
free?fall
drops.
In
addition,
there
are
lots
of
entertainment
activities
and
performances
every
day.
You
can't
miss
it.
I
hope
you'll
have
fun
in
China!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
The
baker
reached
inside
his
pocket
and
took
out
a
ten?dollar
bill.
He
placed
it
in
the
boy's
hand.
The
boy
grasped
the
money
firmly
as
if
he
was
afraid
that
the
baker
would
change
his
mind.
In
a
flash,
the
excited
boy
was
gone.
The
baker
looked
at
the
boy
walking
away
and
shook
his
head.
The
baker
picked
up
the
cage.
And
he
gently
carried
it
to
the
end
of
the
alley
where
there
was
a
tree
and
a
grassy
spot.
Setting
the
cage
down,
he
opened
the
door,
and
by
tapping
the
bars
persuaded
the
birds
out,
setting
them
free.
The
baker
watched
the
birds
flying
in
the
sky,
smiling.
He
took
the
empty
birdcage
home.
PAGE
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
will
the
man
do
this
afternoon?
A．Visit
a
museum.
B．Learn
the
guitar.
C．See
a
friend.
2．Which
language
does
the
man
want
to
learn?
A．French.
B．Italian.
C．Mandarin.
3．How
much
should
the
woman
pay
for
the
apartment
each
month?
A．$300.
B．$600.
C．$1,200.
4．How
is
the
weather
probably
now?
A．Cloudy.
B．Rainy.
C．Sunny.
5．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．A
lab.
B．An
experiment.
C．A
professor.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
Sophie
doing?
A．Listening
to
music.
B．Eating
an
apple.
C．Reading
a
history
book.
7．Who
is
talking
on
the
phone?
A．Danny.
B．Jane.
C．Ben.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When
will
the
man
come
back
home
from
the
holiday?
A．On
the
24th.
B．On
the
25th.
C．On
the
26th.
9．Where
will
the
man
go
for
his
holiday?
A．To
Turkey.
B．To
Greece.
C．To
Italy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How
many
planets
in
the
solar
system
have
no
moons?
A．1.
B．2.
C．3.
11．Which
planet
has
two
tiny
moons?
A．Jupiter.
B．Venus.
C．Mars.
12．What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A．Go
for
supper.
B．Read
the
article.
C．Prepare
the
table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
does
the
man
probably
do
now?
A．A
teacher.
B．A
guide.
C．A
journalist.
14．What
will
the
man
do
on
Friday
afternoon?
A．Attend
a
meeting.
B．Do
his
paperwork.
C．Look
after
Kate.
15．Who
is
Liz
probably?
A．The
woman's
daughter.
B．The
man's
wife.
C．The
man's
kid.
16．When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A．At
about
6：30.
B．At
about
7：30.
C．At
about
8：00.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
can
tourists
do
at
stop
A?
A．Visit
a
wonderful
garden.
B．Try
a
new
restaurant.
C．Visit
an
old
playground.
18．At
which
stop
can
tourists
visit
the
Roman
baths?
A．Stop
B.
B．Stop
C.
C．Stop
D.
19．How
often
do
the
boat
tours
in
the
Roman
Boat
Company
leave?
A．Every
30
minutes.
B．Every
60
minutes.
C．Every
two
hours.
20．Where
do
the
boat
tours
in
the
Best
Boating
Company
leave?
A．From
Palace
Gardens.
B．From
Puteney
Bridge.
C．From
Queen
Square.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
National
Gallery
Description：
The
National
Gallery
is
the
British
national
art
museum
built
on
the
north
side
of
Trafalgar
Square
in
London.
It
houses
a
diverse
collection
of
more
than
2,300
examples
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th?century
religious
paintings
to
more
modern
ones
by
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
The
older
collections
of
the
gallery
are
reached
through
the
main
entrance
while
the
more
modern
works
in
the
East
Wing
are
most
easily
reached
from
Trafalgar
Square
by
a
ground
floor
entrance.
Layout：
The
modern
Sainsbury
Wing
on
the
western
side
of
the
building
houses
13th?to
15th?century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Duccio,
Uccello,
Van
Eyck,
Lippi,
Mantegna,
Botticelli
and
Memling.
The
main
West
Wing
houses
16th?century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
Cranach,
Michelangelo,
Raphael,
Bruegel,
Bronzino,
Titian
and
Veronese.
The
North
Wing
houses
17th?century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Caravaggio,
Rubens,
Poussin,
Van
Dyck,
Velázquez,
Claude
and
Vermeer.
The
East
Wing
houses
18th?to
early
20th?century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Canaletto,
Goya,
Turner,
Constable,
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
Opening
Hours：
The
Gallery
is
open
every
day
from
10
am
to
6
pm
(Fridays
10
am
to
9
pm)
and
is
free,
but
charges
apply
to
some
special
exhibitions.
Getting
There：
Nearest
underground
stations:
Charing
Cross
(2?minute
walk),
Leicester
Square
(3?minute
walk),
Embankment
(7?minute
walk),
and
Piccadilly
Circus
(8?minute
walk)．
21．In
which
century's
collection
can
you
see
religious
paintings?
A．The
17th.
B．The
13th.
C．The
18th.
D．The
20th.
22．Where
are
Leonardo
da
Vinci's
works
shown?
A．In
the
East
Wing.
B．In
the
Sainsbury
Wing.
C．In
the
main
West
Wing.
D．In
the
North
Wing.
23．Which
underground
station
is
closest
to
the
National
Gallery?
A．Piccadilly
Circus.
B．Leicester
Square.
C．Embankment.
D．Charing
Cross.
B
When
school
started
on
that
warm
August
day,
I
threw
myself
into
everything
I
did,
including
playing
volleyball.
I
decided
to
become
beautiful,
or
at
the
very
least,
skinny.
I
stopped
eating
completely.
Soon
I
began
losing
weight,
which
thrilled
me,
and
I
even
grew
to
love
the
tiredness
and
lightheadedness
(头晕)
that
came
with
my
poor
diet,
for
those
feelings
meant
that
I
was
winning.
As
the
season
progressed,
things
had
become
tense
between
my
head
volleyball
coach,
Coach
Smith,
and
me.
She
felt
that
something
was
wrong
with
my
health.
She
talked
with
me
about
my
eating
and
was
angry
that
I
wouldn't
listen
to
her
when
she
tried
to
make
me
eat.
She
tried
to
persuade
me
in
a
determined
way
and
so
we
fought
constantly.
Then
my
hunger
started
to
affect
my
performance.
I
was
so
tired
that
practice
and
games
were
becoming
a
struggle.
One
afternoon,
with
hurt
in
her
eyes,
Coach
Smith
asked
me
what
I
had
eaten
and
I
told
her
nothing
yet.
She
looked
at
me,
disappointment
in
her
eyes,
knowing
she
couldn't
make
me
stop,
and
walked
away.
A
couple
of
weeks
later
I
attended
a
formal
dinner
for
our
volleyball
team.
I
stood
there
as
my
coach
managed
to
say
something
nice
about
me.
I
realised
then
that
I
had
ruined
my
senior
year
by
being
disrespectful,
and
I
had
probably
ruined
hers
as
well.
So
that
evening
I
wrote
her
a
letter
apologising
and
thanking
her.
Then
one
Saturday,
as
I
was
reading
in
the
library,
I
felt
someone
gently
take
my
arm
and
say
softly,
“Lynn
Jones,
how
are
you
doing？”
I
looked
up
and
saw
the
familiar
face.
“Thanks
for
the
letter，”
she
said.
“It
meant
a
lot.”
When
I
think
of
a
coach,
I
think
of
someone
above
me,
someone
who
gives
instruction—not
a
friend.
But
Coach
Smith
is
different,
and,
like
any
other
good
friend,
she
dealt
with
my
problem
in
a
determined
way
even
when
I
hated
her
for
it
at
that
time.
I
didn't
deserve
her
kindness,
but
she
gave
it
anyway.
I
will
forever
be
grateful
for
her
help,
and
now
for
her
friendship.
24．How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
ate
a
poor
diet
and
had
a
sense
of
tiredness?
A．Ashamed.
B．Proud.
C．Funny.
D．Nervous.
25．The
author
fought
with
Coach
Smith
because
________.
A．she
refused
to
go
on
a
diet
B．she
caused
failure
of
her
team
C．she
changed
the
training
course
D．she
kept
her
idea
of
losing
weight
26．Why
did
the
author
write
a
letter
to
Coach
Smith?
A．She
felt
sorry
for
eating
too
little
food.
B．She
decided
to
improve
her
performance.
C．She
was
grateful
for
Smith's
care
for
her
health.
D．She
wanted
to
build
a
close
relationship
with
Smith.
27．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Unexpected
Friendship
B．A
Fight
with
My
Coach
C．A
Strict
Volleyball
Coach
D．My
Way
of
Losing
Weight
C
You'll
need
to
take
a
deep
breath
before
hearing
this
news.
An
astonishing
93%
of
kids
around
the
world
live
in
environments
with
air
pollution
levels
that
are
damaging
their
health,
according
to
a
new
report
by
WHO.
Air
pollution
is
to
blame
for
the
deaths
of
543,000
kids
under
5
in
2016,
with
more
than
one
in
four
deaths
of
children
under
five
years
old
being
related
to
environmental
issues.
Exposure
(暴露)
to
air
pollution
can
damage
the
health
of
kids
in
a
variety
of
ways,
either
causing
or
being
associated
with
everything
from
low
birth
weight
to
childhood
obesity
and
so
on.
“The
large
toll
of
disease
and
death
revealed
(揭示)
by
these
new
data
should
result
in
an
urgent
call
to
action
for
the
global
community,
especially
for
those
in
the
health
department，”
WHO
stated
in
the
report.
“Strong
action
to
reduce
exposure
to
air
pollution
offers
an
opportunity
to
protect
the
health
of
children.”
The
report
stressed
that
health
experts
should
communicate
with
families,
communities
and
policymakers
about
the
serious
risks
of
air
pollution
exposure.
“Although
more
research
into
how
air
pollution
affects
children's
health
will
continue
to
be
valuable,
there
is
already
evidence
to
justify
strong,
swift
action
to
prevent
the
damage
it
clearly
produces，”
WHO
added.
Diseases
caused
by
dirty
air
are
more
common
in
low?and
middle?income
countries,
especially
those
in
Africa,
South?east
Asia,
and
Western
Pacific
regions.
Poor
countries
in
these
areas
have
the
highest
levels
of
exposure
to
household
air
pollution
due
to
the
use
of
polluting
fuels
and
technologies
for
basic
needs
like
cooking,
heating
and
lighting.
Advised
solutions
include
cleaner
transport,
cleaner
cooking
and
heating
fuels
and
technologies,
energy?efficient
housing
and
urban
planning,
safer
industrial
technologies
and
better
waste
management.
28．What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
way
to
fight
air
pollution.
B．The
serious
result
of
air
pollution.
C．The
illnesses
children
are
suffering.
D．The
deaths
caused
by
air
pollution.
29．What
does
the
underlined
word
“toll”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Number.
B．Threat.
C．Fact.
D．Report.
30．What
are
health
experts
asked
to
do?
A．Do
more
research.
B．Find
ways
to
fight
air
pollution.
C．Make
the
serious
risks
known.
D．Develop
cleaner
fuels
and
technologies.
31．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．Studies
of
this
kind
have
stopped.
B．Air
pollution
caused
543,000
kids'
death
in
2016.
C．Nothing
can
be
done
to
stop
air
pollution
at
present.
D．Air
pollution
is
more
serious
in
low?and
middle?income
countries.
D
You
might
not
regard
England,
which
is
famous
for
its
almost
year
round
rain,
as
a
place
with
a
water
shortage
problem.
However,
James
Bevan,
the
head
of
the
UK
Environment
Agency,
warned
at
a
recent
conference
that
England
will
lack
water
within
25
years.
A
major
reason
for
the
shortage
is
climate
change.
As
recently
as
2017,
Britain
saw
its
driest
10?month
period
in
over
100
years.
In
2018,
below?average
rainfall
caused
many
reservoirs
(水库)
to
run
dangerously
low.
It's
predicted
that,
by
2040,
over
half
of
UK
summers
will
be
hotter
than
the
summer
of
2003,
and
water
supply
from
rivers
could
fall
by
between
50—80
percent,
according
to
CNN.
In
2003,
the
UK
experienced
one
of
the
most
significant
heat
waves
in
recorded
history.
Another
major
reason
is
that
the
British
waste
too
much
water
in
daily
life.
On
average
each
person
uses
about
140
liters
of
water
per
day
through
a
combination
of
showers,
washing
machines
and
garden
hoses,
according
to
the
BBC.
Bevan
said
people
should
try
to
save
water
and
that
they
could
cut
their
daily
water
use
from
140
to
100
liters.
“There're
simple
steps
we
can
take.
For
example,
get
a
low?flush
toilet,
take
short
showers,
and
so
on.”
he
said
during
the
conference.
While
England
may
not
be
the
only
place
facing
a
water
shortage,
some
other
areas
have
taken
measures
to
avoid
one.
Israel,
for
example,
recycles
waste
water,
which
makes
up
40%
of
the
country's
agricultural
water.
Wherever
you're
in
the
world,
water
is
precious.
Our
world
is
70%
covered
by
water,
but
only
2.5%
of
it
is
fresh,
and
only
1%
is
easily
accessible.
So
let's
try
to
save
the
water
we're
lucky
enough
to
have
and
not
be
wasteful.
32．What
is
one
of
the
main
causes
of
the
water
shortage
in
England?
A．The
lack
of
rain.
B．The
waste
in
daily
life.
C．The
climate
change.
D．The
waste
in
agriculture.
33．What
can
be
the
best
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．English
people
are
wasting
too
much
water.
B．England
may
run
short
of
water
in
the
near
future.
C．Climate
change
causes
water
shortage
in
England.
D．English
people
should
solve
the
problem
of
water
shortage.
34．What's
the
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A．To
call
on
people
to
save
water
together.
B．To
educate
people
on
the
importance
of
water.
C．To
inform
people
of
the
water
problem
in
England.
D．To
introduce
ways
to
solve
the
water
shortage
problem.
35．Where
can
you
probably
find
the
article?
A．In
a
textbook.
B．In
a
research
report.
C．In
a
travel
journal.
D．In
a
newspaper.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
always
make
ourselves
believe
that
life
will
be
better
after
we
get
married,
have
a
baby,
and
then
another.
Then
we
are
frustrated
(受挫的)
that
the
kids
aren't
old
enough
and
we'll
be
more
satisfied
when
they
are.
__36__
We
will
certainly
be
happy
when
they
are
out
of
that
stage.
We
always
tell
ourselves
that
our
life
will
be
complete
when
we
get
a
nice
car,
and
are
able
to
go
on
a
nice
vacation
when
we
retire.
The
truth
is
that
there's
no
better
time
than
right
now.
If
not
now,
when?
Our
life
will
always
be
filled
with
challenges.
__37__
One
of
my
favorite
sayings
comes
from
Alfred
Souza.
He
said,
“For
a
long
time
it
seemed
to
me
that
life
was
about
to
begin—real
life.
But
there
were
always
some
obstacles
(障碍)
in
the
way,
some
unfinished
business,
time
still
to
be
served,
or
a
debt
to
be
paid.
Then
life
would
begin.
At
last
I
came
to
realize
that
these
obstacles
were
my
life.”
__38__
Happiness
is
the
way.
So
treasure
every
moment
that
you
have.
__39__
So
stop
waiting
until
you
finish
school;
until
you
go
back
to
school;
until
you
get
married;
until
you
have
kids;
until
you
retire;
until
you
get
a
new
car
or
home.
There
is
no
better
time
than
right
now
to
be
happy.
__40__
So,
work
like
you
don't
need
money,
love
like
you've
never
been
hurt,
and
dance
like
no
one's
watching.
A．Happiness
is
a
journey,
not
a
destination.
B．This
has
helped
me
to
see
that
there
is
no
way
to
happiness.
C．And
remember
that
time
waits
for
no
one.
D．It's
best
to
admit
this
to
ourselves
and
decide
to
be
happy
anyway.
E．After
that
we're
frustrated
that
we
have
teenagers
to
deal
with.
F．We
have
a
lot
of
things
that
we
are
not
satisfied
with
in
our
daily
life.
G．Happiness
is
what
we
should
treasure.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
weekend,
I
had
an
opportunity
to
serve
as
a
volunteer
at
a
nursing
home
in
another
city.
I
don't
have
a
car
and
even
the
__41__
train
station
is
far
away
from
my
house.
__42__，
I
wasn't
sure
how
to
get
there.
I
posted
a(n)
__43__
for
a
ride
on
the
ride
share
board.
Soon
an
individual
I'd
never
met
replied
that
he'd
be
able
to
pick
me
up
and
drop
me
off
at
the
station.
He
said
he'd
wait
until
my
train
arrived
__44__
he
drove
away.
My
heart__45__
and
the
stress
I'd
been
feeling
disappeared
immediately
and
thus
our
friendship
began.
I
ended
up
arriving
at
the
nursing
home
in
time.
The
tiny
team
of
servers
there
were
__46__
for
the
additional
help.
We
all
worked
together
as
a
team.
I
was
glad
to
be
a
part
of
this
and
be
of
__47__
to
the
elderly.
That
evening
when
my
new
__48__
dropped
me
off
at
the
station,
he
noticed
that
it
was
in
a
deserted
area.
So
he
parked
his
car
and
said,
“We
will
wait
for
the__49__
to
come
together.”
I
couldn't
believe
his
__50__.
With
five
minutes
left
before
the
train
arrived,
he
__51__
with
me
stories
of
his
childhood.
As
a
young
boy,
he
__52__
to
sit
near
the
edge
of
the
train
tracks,
waiting
__53__
for
the
trains
to
rush
by
with
all
their
force.
That
night
he
waited
with
me
as
my
train__54__.
It
didn't
rush
by
with
full
force
but
I
left
that
station
feeling
the
full
force
of
his
kindness
and
generosity.
People
like
him
would
always__55__
me
how
to
love
and
how
to
give.
41．A.
closest
B．largest
C．best
D．latest
42．A.
However
B．Instead
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
43．A.
excuse
B．request
C．preference
D．charge
44．A.
when
B．before
C．after
D．since
45．A.
broke
B．changed
C．sank
D．warmed
46．A.
responsible
B．regretful
C．grateful
D．sorry
47．A.
interest
B．curiosity
C．hope
D．service
48．A.
friend
B．customer
C．neighbor
D．clerk
49．A.
taxi
B．bus
C．train
D．car
50．A.
bravery
B．kindness
C．courage
D．confidence
51．A.
argued
B．compared
C．discussed
D．shared
52．A.
wished
B．had
C．used
D．decided
53．A.
unwillingly
B．excitedly
C．proudly
D．embarrassedly
54．A.
approached
B．passed
C．stopped
D．started
55．A.
warn
B．promise
C．expect
D．remind
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
we
all
know,
the
Great
Wall
of
China
is
one
of
the
greatest
56.________
(sight)
in
the
world—the
longest
wall
in
the
world,
which
57.________(consider)
the
symbol
of
China
and
the
wisdom
of
Chinese
people.
With
58.________long
history
of
more
than
2,300
years,
the
“Long
Wall”
was
built
in
different
areas
by
different
dynasties
59.________
(protect)
their
territorial
(领土的)
borders.
During
the
construction
of
the
Great
Wall,
there
were
many
60.________(interest)
legends
and
stories,
such
as
Meng
Jiangnü
weeping
over
the
Great
Wall,
a
sad
61.________romantic
love
story.
Today,
the
Great
Wall
has
become
a
place
62.________
interest
not
only
to
the
Chinese
but
also
to
people
all
over
the
world.
Perhaps
the
most
63._______
(wide)
famous
advertising
words
in
history
come
from
the
poetic
pen
of
Chairman
Mao:
“He
64.________
has
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall
is
not
a
true
man.”Actually,
since
the
Great
Wall
was
opened
to
the
public,
hundreds
of
millions
of
visitors
65.________
(be)
to
its
various
sections.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅行，他来信希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你的建议；
2．推荐的理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
Sunday
morning,
George
Thomas,
a
baker
in
a
small
New
England
town,
was
walking
through
the
town
when
he
saw
a
young
boy
coming
toward
him,
swinging
(摇摆)
a
birdcage
in
the
air.
At
the
bottom
of
the
cage,
there
were
three
little
wild
birds
shaking
with
cold
and
fear.
George
Thomas
stopped
the
boy
and
asked
him
what
he
got
there.
The
boy
was
happy
and
told
him
that
there
were
just
some
old
birds
in
the
cage.
When
the
baker
asked
him
what
he
would
do
with
the
old
birds,
the
boy
said
casually
(漫不经心地)
that
he
wanted
to
take
the
birds
home
and
play
with
them.
He
would
pull
out
their
feathers
to
make
them
fight.
He
would
have
a
really
good
time
because
he
would
enjoy
watching
these.
George
Thomas
was
shocked
by
what
the
boy
said.
How
could
a
boy
be
so
rude
to
wild
animals?
So
he
coutinued
to
ask
the
boy
what
he
would
do
to
the
birds
when
he
got
tired
of
them,
because
he
was
such
a
naughty
and
cruel
boy
that
he
was
sure
to
be
tired
of
them
sooner
or
later.
The
boy
laughed
and
said
that
he
had
a
cat,
which
liked
birds,
so
he
would
give
the
birds
to
his
cat.
The
baker
got
more
worried
and
decided
to
help
set
free
the
poor
birds.
So
he
asked,
“How
much
do
you
want
for
those
birds,
son？”
The
boy
looked
at
him
in
surprise,
wondering
if
the
baker
really
wanted
to
buy
them.
He
laughed
and
reminded
the
man
that
they
were
just
plain
old
field
birds.
They
didn't
sing
and
they
were
not
even
pretty.
However,
the
baker
insisted
and
continued
to
ask
him
how
much
money
he
wanted
for
the
birds.
The
boy
stared
at
the
baker
as
if
he
were
crazy
and
said,
“$10？”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The
baker
reached
inside
his
pocket_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The
baker
picked
up
the
cage.
____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
期末素养评估
第一部分
听力材料
(Text
1)
W：Mike,
what
about
going
to
the
natural
history
museum
this
afternoon?
M：Sorry,
but
my
friend
John
will
teach
me
how
to
play
the
guitar
this
afternoon.
(Text
2)
W：Which
language
would
you
like
to
learn?
We
offer
French,
Italian,
Mandarin,
Spanish,
and
Portuguese.
M：Ah.
The
first
one,
of
course.
(Text
3)
M：How
much
is
the
rent
for
the
apartment?
W：It's
one
thousand
and
two
hundred
dollars
a
month.
Since
you
and
I
will
share
the
apartment,
we
each
need
to
pay
just
half
of
it.
(Text
4)
M：Look
at
the
weather.
I'm
afraid
it'll
rain
soon.
W：But
the
weather
report
said
it'd
be
fine
the
whole
day
today.
I
was
planning
to
go
outdoors.
(Text
5)
W：How
is
your
experiment
getting
along?
M：I
thought
it'd
be
difficult,
but
it
turned
out
to
be
easy.
W：So
have
you
finished
it?
M：Yes.
I
stayed
in
the
lab
the
whole
afternoon.
And
Professor
Brown
thought
highly
of
it.
(Text
6)
W：Ben,
thank
you
for
helping
me
with
the
children's
names.
M：That's
OK,
Michelle.
I'm
happy
to
help.
Look,
that's
my
sister,
Sophie
—
she's
the
one
with
the
long
red
hair
listening
to
music
on
the
grass.
W：And
who
is
that
boy,
Ben?
The
one
with
the
teacher.
M：That's
Danny.
He
likes
reading
history
books.
Oh
look,
there's
Jane.
W：The
girl
eating
the
apple?
M：No,
the
girl
with
long,
golden
hair.
She
is
talking
on
her
mobile.
(Text
7)
W：What
time
in
the
summer
are
you
thinking
of
taking
the
holiday?
M：I
finish
work
on
Friday
night
on
July
the
8th
and
I'm
off
for
two
weeks.
I'll
need
to
be
back
at
work
on
the
25th.
So,
I'll
finish
the
holiday
the
day
before
that.
W：As
I
said
sir,
most
Mediterranean
places
are
really
great.
You
can
choose
between
Spain,
France,
Italy,
Greece
and
Turkey.
M：Wow,
what
a
great
choice!
What
are
the
different
costs
involved?
W：Price
wise,
Italy
and
France
will
be
at
the
top
end,
Spain,
Greece
and
Turkey
will
be
at
the
lower
end.
I
think
that
Greece
would
suit
you
better
as
the
flight
to
Turkey
is
actually
quite
long.
M：Well,
Greece
is
fine.
(Text
8)
W：What
are
you
reading,
Mark?
M：I'm
reading
an
article
about
moons.
It
says
that
moons
are
rocky
bodies
that
travel
around
planets.
W：So
does
every
planet
in
the
solar
system
have
moons?
M：No.
Mercury
and
Venus
don't
have
moons,
but
all
the
other
planets
have
at
least
one.
W：How
many
moons
does
Mars
have?
M：It
has
two
tiny
moons.
These
moons
look
like
old
potatoes
and
they
are
not
round.
W：So
what
about
Jupiter?
M：It
has
sixteen
moons
and
three
of
them
are
larger
than
the
earth's
moon.
Jenny,
do
you
want
to
read
this
article?
W：No.
I
think
it's
a
little
boring.
Oh,
I
think
supper
will
be
ready
soon.
I'll
go
and
help
set
the
table
now.
M：OK.
I'll
come
for
supper
soon.
(Text
9)
W：You
always
wanted
to
work
with
schools,
didn't
you?
M：Yes.
I
remember
that.
However,
when
I
finished
all
the
travelling,
I
thought
of
going
to
a
travel
company
but
it's
so
tiring.
I
always
like
journalism,
so
I'm
writing
for
the
local
paper
now.
W：Listen,
why
don't
you
come
over
for
dinner
this
Friday?
M：Can't
do
Friday
I'm
afraid.
Both
Kate
and
I
have
a
teacher?parent
meeting
on
Friday
after
school
and
then
we'll
have
to
do
the
paperwork
in
the
evening.
W：What
about
Saturday
then?
M：That
would
normally
be
fine
but
Kate
is
away
that
night.
No
one
can
look
after
Alice.
Why
don't
you
take
Liz
to
come
over
for
dinner
at
ours?
Alice
will
be
glad
to
see
your
little
daughter.
W：OK.
Let's
do
that
then.
M：So,
what
time
shall
we
come
round?
8
o'clock?
W：Well,
we'll
be
home
around
6：30
that
night
as
we're
going
out
for
the
afternoon
with
the
kid.
I'd
say
come
at
about
half
past
seven.
M：Great.
(Text
10)
Thank
you
for
visiting
the
Elephant
Tourism
Centre.
First
of
all,
we
have
various
attractions
to
see
here.
How
about
a
tour
of
the
city
by
bus?
There
are
four
main
stations:
stop
A
—
Palace
Gardens,
stop
B
—
Pulteney
Bridge,
stop
C
—
Royal
Crescent
and
stop
D
—
Queen
Square.
You
can
visit
the
booking
office
at
stop
A.
The
first
tour
bus
leaves
at
9
am
and
the
last
one
at
6
pm.
At
stop
A,
if
you
have
a
break,
you
can
visit
the
beautiful
garden
of
the
middle
ages.
At
Stop
B,
you
can
visit
the
Riverside
Restaurant.
It
is
a
place
where
you
can
sit
and
enjoy
the
wonderful
views
over
an
old
playground.
Stop
C
is
the
Royal
Crescent,
built
between
1767
and
1774.
Further
along
at
stop
D
—
Queen
Square,
the
most
exciting
place
to
visit
is
the
Roman
baths.
Besides,
there
are
two
city
boat
tours.
The
Roman
Boat
Company
operates
all
of
its
tours
with
a
tour
guide
service.
Tours
leave
from
9
am
every
30
minutes.
Boats
leave
from
the
Palace
Gardens.
The
Best
Boating
Company
—
boats
leave
from
Pulteney
Bridge
every
hour
from
9：30
am.
答案：
1～5 BABAB 6～10 ABABB
11～15 CACAA 16～20 BACAB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了英国国家美术馆，分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。
21．答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It
houses
a
diverse
collection
of
more
than
2,300
examples
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th?century
religious
paintings
to
more
modern
ones
by
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.”可知，宗教美术作品是13世纪的，故选B。
22．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The
main
West
Wing
houses
16th?century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Leonardo
da
Vinci...”可知，主楼西翼藏有16世纪的美术作品，包括Leonardo
da
Vinci等在内的艺术家的作品，故C项正确。
23．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Nearest
underground
stations:
Charing
Cross
(2?minute
walk),
Leicester
Square
(3?minute
walk),
Embankment
(7?minute
walk),
and
Piccadilly
Circus
(8?minute
walk)．”所给的时间长度可知，Charing
Cross是最近的，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者却不领情。后来作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，于是给教练写信道歉并表示感谢。
24．答案与解析：B'推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Soon
I
began
losing
weight,
which
thrilled
me,
and
I
even
grew
to
love
the
tiredness
and
lightheadedness
that
came
with
my
poor
diet,
for
those
feelings
meant
that
I
was
winning.”可知，很快作者开始减肥，这让作者很兴奋，作者甚至开始喜欢因不吃饭而感到疲倦头晕的感觉，因为这些感觉让作者觉得减肥成功了。故可推知，作者为取得的减肥成就感到自豪。故选B。
25．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She
talked
with
me
about
my
eating
and
was
angry
that
I
wouldn't
listen
to
her
when
she
tried
to
make
me
eat.
She
tried
to
persuade
me
in
a
determined
way
and
so
we
fought
constantly.”可知，教练反对作者减肥，为作者不听劝告而生气，教练努力要说服作者，两个人因此经常争执。故选D。
26．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I
stood
there...
I
realised
then
that
I
had
ruined
my
senior
year
by
being
disrespectful,
and
I
had
probably
ruined
hers
as
well.
So
that
evening
I
wrote
her
a
letter
apologising
and
thanking
her.”可知，尽管作者表现不好但教练还尽力说她的好，作者听到这些才意识到自己对教练的无礼，所以给教练写道歉信并感谢教练。故选C。
27．答案与解析：A'主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者由于执意减肥影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者却不领情。最后作者意识到自己的无礼，写信向教练道歉。且根据最后一段中的“But
Coach
Smith
is
different,
and,
like
any
other
good
friend,
she
dealt
with
my
problem
in
a
determined
way
even
when
I
hated
her
for
it
at
that
time.”可知，作者感觉教练就像好朋友一样，一直以坚定的方式处理和作者的问题。综观全文，A项体现了本文的主题，适合作为标题。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空气污染严重影响着儿童健康，而通过采取强有力的行动防止空气污染可以有效减少损害。文中还提到污染的空气在一些地区引发疾病，同时给出了相应的解决方案。
28．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，第二段主要说的是空气污染所造成的严重后果：它已对儿童健康造成严重影响。故选B。
29．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，本句话中的these
new
data是指上文的相关数据，那些数据主要是说明儿童因空气污染致病和致死的人数，故推测The
large
toll
of
disease
and
death表示“大量的疾病和死亡人数”，故toll与number意义相近，故选A。
30．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
report
stressed
that
health
experts
should
communicate
with
families,
communities
and
policymakers
about
the
serious
risks
of
air
pollution
exposure.”可知，健康专家应与家庭、社区和决策者们就暴露于空气污染的严重风险进行沟通，让更多的人了解空气污染的危害。故选C。
31．答案与解析：D'推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Diseases
caused
by
dirty
air
are
more
common
in
low?and
middle?income
countries”和“the
highest
levels
of
exposure
to
household
air
pollution
due
to
the
use
of
polluting
fuels”可知，由空气污染引起的疾病在中低收入国家更为常见，而且他们由于使用污染燃料最容易接触空气污染，由此推断在中低收入国家空气污染更为严重。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。你也许不会认为英格兰是一个缺水的地方，因为这里几乎全年都有雨。但是英国环境署的负责人James
Bevan在最近的一个会议上警告说，英格兰将在25年内缺水。缺水的一个主要原因是气候变化。另一个主要原因是人们在日常生活上浪费太多。号召人们保护水资源。
32．答案与解析：C 根据文章内容，缺水的主要原因是气候变化。
33．答案与解析：B 从文章第一段英国环境署的负责人James
Bevan在最近的一个会议上警告说，英格兰将在25年内缺水。可以看出最佳答案为B。A.英国人正在浪费太多的水。C.在英国环境变化引起水资源短缺。D.英国人应该解决水资源短缺的问题。
34．答案与解析：A 这篇文章的写作意图从最后一段“Wherever
you're
in
the
world,
water
is
precious.
Our
world
is
70%
covered
by
water,
but
only
2.5%
of
it
is
fresh,
and
only
1%
is
easily
accessible.
So
let's
try
to
save
the
water
we're
lucky
enough
to
have
and
not
be
wasteful.(无论你在世界哪里，水是很珍贵的。我们的世界70%被水覆盖着，但是只有2.5%的水是淡水，1%的水是容易得到。所以让我们尽全力节约用水，不要浪费。)”可以看出作者在号召人们一起节约用水。所以选择A。B.教育人们关于水资源的重要性。C.告知人们在英国水资源的问题。D.介绍解决水资源短缺的方法。
35．答案与解析：D A．在一本教科书上。B.在一份研究报告里，本文不是研究报告的格式，所以B错误。C.在一本旅行日记里，本文不是旅行日子的格式，所以C错误。D.在报纸上。根据保护水资源是需要唤醒全人类保护水资源的意识，所以面向观众应该涉及面广，所以选择D。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述幸福是一段旅程，而不是目的地，因此我们要珍惜当下。
36．答案与解析：E 空前讲等孩子长得足够大，我们就会满足。空后讲当他们过了这一时期我们肯定会幸福。那么此空应该讲等他们进入青春期时我们又要为他们担心，因此，我们还是焦虑的，故选E。
37．答案与解析：D D项中的this指代的是上文说的我们的生活总是充满着挑战，我们最好承认这一点，无论如何也要让自己幸福，故选D。
38．答案与解析：B 根据上文中Alfred
Souza的话可知，我们的人生中总有一些障碍，而这些障碍就是人生，这使“我”看清楚了没有通往幸福的路，幸福本身就是路，故选B。B项中的way也和空后的“Happiness
is
the
way”相呼应。
39．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“So
stop
waiting
until
you
finish
school”可知，C项“要记住时间不等待任何人”符合语境。
40．答案与解析：A 分析篇章结构可知，此空是对全文的一个总结概括，全文主要讲幸福就是现在，我们无须等待，故A项“幸福是一段旅程而不是目的地”符合语境。此空的干扰项为G项，但G项与第三段尾句类似，可排除。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助，立即有人愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还贴心地陪伴作者等火车，与作者分享了童年的经历，两人因此成为了好朋友。
41．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。A.closest
最近的；B.largest
最大的；C.best
最好的；D.latest
最晚的。根据“even”(甚至)可知作者当时交通非常不便，此句表达为：甚至离我家最近的火车站也很远。故选A项。
42．答案与解析：C 考查连词辨析。A.However
然而；B.Instead
代替；C.Therefore
因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据前后句可知，作者交通不便导致作者不知道怎么去目的地，此处表示因果关系，故选C项。
43．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。A.excuse
借口；B.request
要求；C.preference
偏爱；D.charge费用。根据后文“he'd
be
able
to
pick
me
up
and
drop
me
off
at
the
station”可知，一个人过来帮助我，带我到车站，故可推测，我之前在乘车共享板发了一个请求寻求了帮助。因此才会有人来帮助我。故选B项。
44．答案与解析：B 考查连词辨析。A.when
当……时候；B.before
在……之前；C.after
在……之后；D.since
自从；根据语境可知：他说在他开车离开之前，他会一直等到火车来。故选B项。
45．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。A.broke
破坏；B.changed
改变；C.sank
下沉；D.warmed
温暖。根据前文可知，在我寻求帮助时，一个陌生人来帮助我，我的心感觉很温暖。故选D项。
46．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。A.responsible
负责任的；B.regretful
后悔的；C.grateful
感激的；D.sorry
抱歉的。根据前文可知，我去养老院是做志愿服务的，故敬老院的一个小队的服务者对我做义工这种额外的帮助很感激。故选C项。
47．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。A.interest
兴趣；B.curiosity
好奇心；C.hope
希望；D.service
服务。根据前文可知，我去养老院是做志愿服务的，故我很高兴能成为其中的一员，并为老人服务。故选D项。
48．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。A.friend
朋友；B.customer
顾客；C.neighbor
邻居；D.clerk职员。根据后半句“dropped
me
off
at
the
station”可知，此空写的是帮助作者的陌生人，显然他们刚认识，是新朋友。句意为：那天晚上当我的新朋友在车站让我下车时，他注意到那是在一个很荒凉的地方。故选A项。
49．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。A.taxi
出租车；B.bus
公交车；C.train
火车；D.car汽车。根据前文可知，作者到车站是为了乘火车，所以我们一起等火车来。故选C项。
50．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。
A．bravery
勇敢；B.kindness善良，好意；
C．courage勇气；
D．confidence
自信。根据前后文及语境可知：陌生人是善良的。句意：我不敢相信他的好意。故选B项。
51．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。A.argued
争论；B.compared
比较；C.discussed
讨论；D.shared
分享。根据语境可知：他与我分享了他童年的故事。故选D项。
52．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。A.wished希望；
B．had
有；C.used
使用；D.decided
决定。used
to
do属固定搭配，意为“过去常常”。根据前文可知，他们在分享童年的故事，是过去的故事。句意为：小的时候，他过去常常坐在火车轨道边。故选C项。
53．答案与解析：B 考查副词辨析。A.unwillingly
不乐意地；B.excitedly
兴奋地；C.proudly
自豪地；D.embarrassedly
尴尬地。句意：小的时候，他过去常常坐在火车轨道边，兴奋地等待火车靠着他们的力量冲过去。故选B项。
54．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。A.approached
接近；B.passed
通过；C.stopped
停止；D.started
开始。根据前文及语境可知：那天晚上，他和我一起等着火车接近。故选A项。
55．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。A.warn警告；
B．promise
承诺；C.expect
期望；D.remind
提醒。句意：像他一样的人总是提醒我如何去爱和给予。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长城的历史以及与长城有关的故事。长城作为名胜古迹，已经吸引了无数人前去游览。
56．答案与解析：sights'“one
of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，故此处应用名词复数形式。故填sights。
57．答案与解析：is
considered'本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代the
Great
Wall在从句中作主语，为第三人称单数形式，且与consider之间是被动关系，故设空处应用被动语态。由主句中的is可知，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is
considered。
58．答案与解析：a'设空处位于介词后，名词短语前，所以用冠词。此处泛指很长一段历史，故填a。
59．答案与解析：to
protect'各朝代建长城是为了保护他们领土的边界，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
protect。
60．答案与解析：interesting'修饰名词短语legends
and
stories应用形容词，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
61．答案与解析：but'此处表示“一个悲伤但是很浪漫的爱情故事”，悲伤与浪漫之间是转折关系，故填but。
62．答案与解析：of'a
place
of
interest意为“名胜古迹”，为固定搭配，故填of。
63．答案与解析：widely'修饰形容词famous，表示“广泛地”，应用副词形式widely。
64．答案与解析：who'设空处引导定语从句，先行词为人称代词He，指人，从句缺主语，在一些谚语中或一些较长且复杂的句子中，当先行词是人称代词he，they等时，关系代词一般用who，故填who。
65．答案与解析：have
been'由since可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且主语hundreds
of
millions
of
visitors为复数形式，故填have
been。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Henry，
I'm
happy
to
receive
your
letter
and
know
that
you're
coming
to
China.
Personally,
I
recommend
Fantawild
Dreamland
to
you.
It
brings
you
into
a
magical
world
where
you
can
have
a
wonderful
experience.
You
will
wander
around
a
fantasy
world
and
meet
your
favourite
cartoon
characters.
Moreover,
Fantawild
Dreamland
has
many
exciting
rides,
from
pirate
ships
to
terrifying
free?fall
drops.
In
addition,
there
are
lots
of
entertainment
activities
and
performances
every
day.
You
can't
miss
it.
I
hope
you'll
have
fun
in
China!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
The
baker
reached
inside
his
and
took
out
a
ten?dollar
bill.
He
placed
it
in
the
boy's
hand.
The
boy
grasped
the
money
firmly
as
if
he
was
afraid
that
the
baker
would
change
his
mind.
In
a
flash,
the
excited
boy
was
gone.
The
baker
looked
at
the
boy
walking
away
and
shook
his
head.
The
baker
picked
up
the
cage.
And
he
gently
carried
it
to
the
end
of
the
alley
where
there
was
a
tree
and
a
grassy
spot.
Setting
the
cage
down,
he
opened
the
door,
and
by
tapping
the
bars
persuaded
the
birds
out,
setting
them
free.
The
baker
watched
the
birds
flying
in
the
sky,
smiling.
He
took
the
empty
birdcage
home.
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