(共38张PPT)
新目标人教版Go
for
it
九年级
Unit12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
SectionA
2d&
Grammar
Focus
4a-4c
语法课公开课
Let's
enjoy
a
video.
2.
过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。
1.
Past
perfect
Tense
过去完成时构成：had＋过去分词
6:00
7:00
现在
By
the
time
he
got
up,
his
sister
had
already
washed
all
the
clothes.
6:30
8:00
now
By
the
time
Jim
________,
I
______________
got
up
had
brushed
teeth.
7:10
8:00
now
By
the
time
Jim
________,
his
dog
______________
got
up
had
gone
to
school.
7:00
8:00
now
By
the
time
Jim
________,
his
brother
_______
got
up
had
taken
a
shower.
6:00
8:00
现在
By
the
time
I
got
up,
my
father
had
already
read
news
paper.
1.
即将
2.
倒杯咖啡
3.
排队等候
4.
起床
5.
出去
6.
迟到
7.
到时候
8.
闹铃响
9.
开始做某事
10.
搭便车
be
about
to
get
a
coffee
wait
in
line
get
up
get
outside
Revision
Translate
the
following
phrases
into
English
be
late
for
by
the
time
go
off
start
doing
sth.
give
sb.
a
lift
ring
get
go
leave
start
be
take
run
wake
rang
rung
got
gotten
went
gone
left
left
started
started
was/were
been
took
taken
ran
run
woke
woken
Write
down
the
past
forms
and
the
past
participle
of
the
words
below
.
Tina
had
a
terrible
morning
yesterday.
She
_______
.When
she
got
up,
___________________________
_______.
By
the
time
she_________,
the
bus
_____________.
So
she
had
to___________.
Oh
,dear________
_____________________________
_____________________________.
overslept
her
brother
had
already
gotten
in
the
shower
got
outside
had
already
left
run
to
school
When
she
got
to
school
,
she
realized
she
had
left
her
backpack
at
home.
What
happened
to
you
on
a
bad
morning?
First,
I
had
slept
when
the
clock
went
off.
Then
by
the
time
I
ate
breakfast,
I
had
hurt
my
hand
with
a
knife.
Before
I
went
to
school,
I
had
gone
to
the
doctor.
What
about
your
morning?
Warming
up
I
had
forgotten
to
have
breakfast
before
I
went
to
the
office
this
morning.
今天早晨去办公室之前，我忘记吃早饭了。
I
had
forgotten
to
have
breakfast
before
I
went
to
the
office
this
morning.
今天早晨去办公室之前，我忘记吃早饭了。
时态分析：
“去办公室”是发生在过去的事情，而“忘记吃早饭”发生在“去办公室”之前，所以第二个谓语动作发生在第一个谓语之前，是“过去的过去”，要用
。
过去完成时
表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。
过去完成时
e.g.
1.
By
nine
o’clock
last
night,
we
had
got
200
pictures
from
the
spaceship.
2.
When
I
got
to
the
cinema,
the
film
had
begun
3.
He
said
he
had
worked
in
that
factory
since
1949.
Finish
the
task
1.
过去完成时的构成：_____+___________
2.
过去完成时表示：
__________________________________
__________________________________
3.
过去完成时常与______________________等引导的时间状语连用。
had
过去分词
when,
before,
by
the
time
过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
1)当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
_______
I
got
to
school,
I
realized
that
I
______
______
my
backpack
at
home.
2)到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。
_____
_____
_____
I
got
back
to
school,
the
bell
______
_______.
When
had
left
By
the
time
had
rung
Complete
the
following
sentences
Grammar
Focus
3)我到达公共汽车站之前，
汽车已经离开了。
Before
I
_____
_____
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
______
_______
_______.
4)我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。
I
______
______
______
go
up
to
my
office
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
got
to
had
already
left
was
about
to
5)就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。
As
I
______
_______
______
______
with
the
other
office
workers,
I
______
_____
_____
______.
was
waiting
in
line
heard
a
loud
sound
◆
When
I
got
to
school,
I
realized
that
I
had
left
my
backpack
at
home.
◆
By
the
time
I
got
back
to
school,
the
bell
had
rung.
◆
Before
I
got
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
had
already
left.
由when,
by
the
time,
before等引导时间状语从句时，若描述发生在过去的事，主句常用过去完成时(had
+
过去分词)表示动作发生在过去的过去。
◆
I
was
about
to
go
up
to
my
office
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
◆
As
I
was
waiting
in
line
with
the
other
office
workers,
I
heard
a
loud
sound.
be
about
to
do,
be
doing等表示即将或正在做某事时，常用when引导从句表示突然发生的动作。
4a
Make
sentences
using
by
the
time
or
before.
1.
Tim
went
into
the
bathroom.
Mary
got
up.
By
the
time
Mary
got
up,
Tim
had
already
gone
into
the
bathroom.
2.
The
coffee
became
cold.
I
put
cream
(n.
奶
油)
in
the
coffee.
__________________________________
__________________________________
Before
I
put
cream
in
the
coffee,
the
coffee
had
become
cold.
3.
The
teacher
collected
the
math
homework.
I
got
to
school.
__________________________________
__________________________________
4.
I
completed
the
work
for
my
boss.
The
workday
(n.
工作日)
ended.
__________________________________
__________________________________
By
the
time
I
got
to
school,
the
teacher
had
collected
the
math
homework.
I
had
completed
the
work
for
my
boss
before
the
workday
ended.
5.
The
movie
started.
I
arrived
at
the
cinema.
__________________________________
__________________________________
6.
My
mother
finished
making
the
apple
pie
(n.
果馅派).
I
got
home
from
my
language
course.
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
The
movie
had
started,
before
I
arrived
at
the
cinema.
By
the
time
I
got
home
from
my
language
course,
my
mother
had
finished
making
the
apple
pie.
4b
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
1.
By
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
party,
everyone
else
_____
already
__________.
2.
When
he
put
the
noodles
into
a
bowl,
he
realized
he
____________
to
add
the
green
beans
(n.
豆).
rush
out,
forget,
arrive
at,
go
into,
show
up
(赶到；露面),
find
out
showed
up
had
had
forgotten
3.
By
the
time
my
mother
came
back
from
the
market
(n.
市场),
I
____
already
__________
the
door
to
go
for
my
piano
lesson.
4.
Before
she
got
to
the
airport,
she
_________
___
about
the
earthquake.
5.
When
she
_________
the
movie
theater,
she
remembered
she
had
forgotten
to
feed
her
dog.
6.
Before
she
got
a
chance
to
say
goodbye,
he
____________
the
building.
had
rushed
out
arrived
at
had
gone
into
had
found
out
4c
Write
two
true
statements
and
one
false
statement
about
your
day
yesterday.
Then
ask
your
classmates
to
guess
the
false
statement.
1.
By
the
time
I
left
for
school
in
the
morning,
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
I
had
already
had
breakfast.
I
had
already
had
supper.
I
had
already
had
my
hair
cut.
2.
By
the
end
of
the
school
day,
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
3.
By
dinner
time,
I_________________________________
I_________________________________
I_________________________________
I
have
got
a
present
from
Tom.
I
had
had
these
articles
read.
I
had
finished
my
homework.
had
had
too
many
apples.
had
eaten
plenty
of
meat.
have
had
all
the
housework
finished.
Look
at
the
picture.
What
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
Can
you
guess
what
the
dialogue
is
about?
School
bus
Is
someone
late
for
school?
Does
someone
get
up
late?
The
main
idea
of
2d
is
.
A.why
Kevin
was
late
for
school
B.why
Kevin
got
up
late
C.why
Kevin
didn’t
get
on
the
bus
A
Read
and
choose.
Write
the
events
in
the
correct
order.
1.My
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
off.
2.I
woke
up.
3.I
quickly
put
on
some
clothes
and
rushed
out
of
the
door
without
breakfast.
4.The
bus
had
left.
5.I
got
to
the
bus
station.
6.I
started
walking.
7.Carl’s
dad
gave
me
a
lift.
8.I
got
to
school
and
I
was
only
five
minutes
late
for
class.
Read
for
the
specific
idea
of
2d.
Read
2d
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.
1.Why
was
Kevin
late
for
class?
2.What
did
he
do
that
morning?
3.Did
he
catch
the
bus?
4.How
did
he
get
to
school?
Because
his
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
o?.
He
kept
sleeping,
and
when
he
woke
up
it
was
already
8:00
a.m.!
He
quickly
put
on
some
clothes
and
rushed
out
the
door
even
without
brushing
his
teeth
or
washing
his
face.
No.
Before
he
got
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
had
already
left.
Carl’s
dad
saw
him,
and
gave
him
a
lift
in
his
car.
Listen
to
conversation
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Matt:
Why
were
you
late
for
class
today,
Kevin?
Kevin:
My
alarm
clock
didn’t
__________!
I
kept
sleeping,
and
when
I
___________,
it
was
already
8:00
a.m.!
Matt:
Oh,
no!
Kevin:
So
I
just
quickly
__________
some
clothes
and
__________
the
door.
Matt:
You
didn’t
____________?
go
off
woke
up
put
on
rushed
out
eat
breakfast
Kevin:
No,
I
didn’t
even
______________
or
____________!
But
before
I
__________
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
had
already
left.
Matt:
Then
how
did
you
get
here?
Kevin:
Luckily,
Carl’s
dad
saw
me
on
the
street
and
_____________
in
his
car.
Matt:
Well,
at
least
by
the
time
you
got
to
school,
you
were
only
five
minutes
late
for
the
class.
wash
my
face
gave
me
a
lift
brush
my
teeth
got
to
Matt:
Why
were
you
late
for
class
today,
Kevin?
Kevin:
My
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
o?!
I
kept
sleeping,
and
when
I
woke
up
it
was
already
8:00
a.m.!
Matt:
Oh,
no!
Kevin:
So
I
just
quickly
put
on
some
clothes
and
rushed
out
the
door.
Matt:
You
didn’t
eat
breakfast?
Kevin:
No,
I
didn’t
even
brush
my
teeth
or
wash
my
face!
But
before
I
got
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
had
already
left.
Matt:
Then
how
did
you
get
here?
Kevin:
Luckily,
Carl’s
dad
saw
me
on
the
street
and
gave
me
a
lift
in
his
car.
Matt:
Well,
at
least
by
the
time
you
got
to
school,
you
were
only
five
minutes
late
for
class.
Listen
and
repeat.
2d
1.
When
Tim
got
back
home,
he
started
to
realize
that
the
thief
___________
(come)
to
his
house.
2.
By
the
time
I
received
the
letter,
I
____________
(tell)
the
content
of
it.
Filling
the
blanks
had
come
had
been
told
Exercises
1.
当他到达学校的时候，老师已经开始
上课了。
_________________________________
_________________________________
2.
当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经上映五分钟了。
_________________________________
_________________________________
By
the
time
he
got
to
school,
the
teacher
had
already
started
teaching.
When
I
got
to
the
cinema,
the
film
had
been
on
for
five
minutes.
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
SectionA
2d&
Grammar
Focus
4a-4c
同步练习
一.
根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子
当我到达那栋楼的时候，我打算先上楼。（when,
arrived,
about）
我们必须在公共汽车站排队等候。(line)
我快速跑出去看正在发生什么事。（ran,
see,
going）
我难以置信地看到那栋楼着火了。（disbelief,
burning）
他直到电影结束才出现。（until,
show,
over）
当我看到她的时候，她正在和迈克打网球。（when,
was
playing）
完成句子。
1．当他到达学校的时候，老师已经开始上课了。
By
the
time
he
got
to
school,
the
teacher
________
________
________
teaching.
2．我起床晚了，因为我的闹钟没有响。
I
got
up
late
because
my
alarm
clock
________
________
________．
3．当地震发生的时候，一些人从大楼里冲了出去。
Some
people
________
________
________
the
building
when
the
earthquake
happened.
4．昨天Tony的爸爸用他的小汽车捎了我一程。
Tony's
father
________
________
________
________
in
his
car
yesterday.
5.当他走进教室时，他才意识到他忘了带书包。
When
he
came
into
the
classroom，he
________
that
he
______
__________
to
bring
his
schoolbag.
单选。
1.—Why
was
he
late
for
school
yesterday?
—He
overslept.
By
the
time
he
got
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
_____
already
_____.
A.
was,
leaving
B.
has,
left
C.
would,
leave
D.
had,
left
2.By
the
time
I
________
on
the
TV,
Beckham
________
two
goals．
A.?turned;
have
scored?????????????????????????????????????????B.?turned;
had
scored
C.?had
turned;
have
scored??????????????????????????????????D.?had
turned;
had
scored
3.．I
must
get
up
early
tomorrow
morning.Please
wake
me
________．
A．out
B．off
C．down
D．up
4.The
meeting
_____
when
Mr.
Wang
_____
to
school.
?A.
has
begun;
get???
B.
has
been
on;
get???
C.
had
begun;
got???
D.
had
been
on;
got
5.
—
Just
tell
me
_______.
—
My
parents
left
me
at
home
and
I
had
lunch
alone.
A.?where
you
had
lunch???????????????????????????????????????B.?when
you
had
lunch
C.?what
you
had
for
lunch????????????????????????????????????D.?who
you
had
lunch
with
Unit12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
SectionA
2d&
Grammar
Focus
4a-4c
同步练习答案
一.
1.
When
I
arrived
at
the
building,
I
was
about
to
go
upstairs
first.
We
must
wait
in
line
at
the
bus
station.
I
ran
outside
quickly
to
see
what
was
going
on.
I
saw
in
disbelief
that
the
building
was
burning.
He
didn’t
show
up
until
the
movie
was
over.
She
was
playing
tennis
with
Mike
when
I
saw
her.
二、DBDDD
三、shopping；what's；with；careful；happened；lose；for；taken；Luckily；except
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
