英语语法讲解--- 动词时态

动词时态 一、了解动词的各种时态二、熟练掌握初中阶段常用八种时态三、时态中需注意的一些问题 各类时态的时间状语及正确划分
1. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.（2009 北京卷）
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
2. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy. （2009 北京卷）
A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting
3. If I find his phone number, I ______ you. （2009 北京卷）
A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
4. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003. （2009 北京卷）
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked
5.Keep practicing and you______ your English（2009 河北省）
A. improve B. will improve C. improved D. were improving
6.---Jack，I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.（2009 福建）
---He______ shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
7. I ______on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.（2006 河北）
A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. am drawing
8. I’m not hungry because I______ lunch already.（2008 辽宁）
A. have B. had C. am having D. have had
9．Nobody likes him because he ___to flatter the boss.
A. is always trying B. always tries C. does always try D. has always tried
10.Our school ____for the summer at the end of June.
A.to close B.closes C.closing D.to be closed
11. I will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
12. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.
A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies
13. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly.
A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive
14.I haven't gone to school since I _____ ill. I'll go to school immediately when I recover.
A. was B. have been C. am D. had been
15.The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts_____.
A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced
16.The last half of the nineteenth century ___ the steady improvement in the means of travel.
A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. witnessed D. is witnessed
17.They _____to enter the building by the back door, however, the front door was locked.
A. weren't supposed B. wouldn't be supposed C. were suppose D. would be supposed
18.It was only after some progress _____ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.
A. was made B. would have been made C. has been made D. had been made
清单一、一般现在时
一．基本结构
①be动词：am/ is/ are
②行为动词：动词原形、第三人称单数。
否定形式：
①am /is / are+ not
② don’t /doesn’t +动词原形+……
一般疑问句：
①把be动词放于句首
② Do/Does +…+动词原形+…
二．基本用法
1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。例：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2．表示客观事实或普遍真理。例：
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。（联系直接引语变间接引语时态变换的用法，例：The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.）例：
Columbus proved that the earth is round.
表示现在的状态、能力、性格、个性。例：
I like Chinese food.
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays等。
主语第三人称单数，动词的变化。
另外，还要注意其动词形式的变化。，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，be和have有特殊的变化形式。例表如下：
构成 示例 读音说明
一般情况在词尾末加-s ,包括以“元音字母+y”结尾的词 work—worksrun—runsplay—playsstay—stays -在清辅音后读[s]，在浊辅音后读[z]在元音后读[z]
在以ch，sh，x，s等辅音字母结尾的词末加-es，如词尾为-e，只加-s miss—missesfinish—finishesteach—teacheslose—losespledge—pledges -es读[iz]
以o结尾的词加-es go—goes -es在元音后读[z]
如词尾为 e，只加-s love—loveshate—hatesmake—makes -s的读音取决于 e 前的辅音，如该字母是清辅音，则读[s]，如是浊辅音则读[z]
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，在加-es study—studies -ies读[iz]
注意：以t，d结尾的动词加-s读作[ts]，[dz]，这两个辅音音素。而不是四个。例如：
want—wants， need—needs
典型例题
He said he ________ me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.
A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed
C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed.
答案B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。
★易错点：
（1）何时用动词的原形和第三人称单数形式？
见到主语为①it；②人名；③不可数名词和可数名词单数，如：My father作主语时；④前面出现does或doesn’t时，后面则需使用动词原形
总之，一般现在时为肯定句且无can之类的情态动词时用动词的三人称单数形式
（2）on Sundays等与一般现在时连用
【考题链接】1. In order to keep healthy, Tony____ a walk after dinner every day. （2010.东城一模）
A. takes B. taking C. took D. was taking
2. Every year many factories ____ to China to learn Chinese. （2010.石景山一模）
A. come B. have come C. came D. will come
清单二、一般过去时
一．基本结构
①be动词：was/ were …
②行为动词：动词的过去式
否定形式：
①was/ were + not
② didn’t +动词原形
一般疑问句：
was或were放于句首
② Did +…+动词原形……
在词尾加-s时要按下表规则进行:
动词情况 构成方式 例词
一般情况 加-ed play—played, work—worked，look—looked
以 -e 结尾的动词 加-d live—lived，hope—hoped, arrive—arrived
以辅音字母 -y 结尾的动词 变y为i加-ed study—studied，cry—cried，reply—replied注：play/stay
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词 双写辅音字母加-ed stop—stopped，regret—regretted，pat—patted，nod—nodded，drag—dragged
不规则动词 不规则变化（见附表） begin—began，
二．基本用法
1． 过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
Where did you go just now
2．表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
三．过去式的标志词
yesterday，the day before yesterday， last week（year， night， month…）， two years ago,
in 1989， just now， once upon a time， etc.
【考题链接】1. He went into his room, ________ the light and began to work.（2009.朝阳一模）
A．has turned on B．will turn on C．turns on D．turned on
2. My sister has worked as an engineer since she ________ back from the United States.（2009.西城二模）
A．came B．had come C．comes D．has come
3. We ____ a basketball game with Class 3 last week. （2010.朝阳一模）
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
30. —What did you do after school yesterday （2010.崇文一模）
—I ____ basketball with my friends.
A. play B. am playing C. will play D. played
29. They____ her to the party, so she was very happy. （2009.北京中考）
A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting
清单三、一般将来时
一．基本结构
1．Shall/will+动词原形 shall 用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening
2．be going to +动词原形。
二．基本用法
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
1．be going to do 表示主观的打算或计划。
2．“shall / will + do”单纯表示将来，不含计划、安排之意；
3．be about to do sth 表示马上就要发生某事，通常不与时间状语连用，常用于be about to do...when... 结构, 表示“正要……突然……”。
The train is about to start.
“be to + 动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定。
A . 表示按计划或安排要做的事。
She is to visit Japan. next week.
B. 表示应该相当于should, ought to.
You are to report to the police.
C 表示想，打算，相当于intend, want.
If we are to be there before then, we will have to go now.
D 用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求反方的意见。
Am I to go on with the work
E 用于否定句，表示禁止，相当于mustn't
The books in this room are not to be taken outside.
F 表示可以，可能，相当于may, can.
The news is to be found in the evening paper.
5．某些主要用于表示动作转移的动词，如：come, go, leave, start, arrive, meet,begin, fall, 等，用现在时、现在进行时表示将来时，指的是按计划安排或时刻表要发生的事。
He comes here tonight.
I arrive in Beijing at 3:00pm tomorrow.
★易错点：
（1）be going to / will 用法区别： be going to表计算，打算以及有迹象要发生的事；will 表意愿和客观将来。
（2）There be句型（There will be和There is going to be）和have，has的区别
例：There will be a meeting.
(3)in+时间段与一般将来时连用
【考题链接】The students ____ a school trip next Friday. （2010.海淀一模）
A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken
清单四、现在进行时
一．基本结构
be(am /is /are )+ doing
1. 变化的四种形式：
（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking, go-going,study-studying，sing-singing,read-reading, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting,
（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：dance-dancing, write- writing, make-making,
come-coming, leave-leaving, taste-tasting,
（3）重读闭音节，双写末尾的字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning, swim-swimming
★注意以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing ，如：die--dying lie—lying tie-tying
2. 否定形式： am /is /are + not + doing.
一般疑问句： Is /Are …+doing …
二．基本用法
1． 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
Look, she is reading.
Listen, he is singing
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. He is doing homework.
She is swimming now.
5. Where is Tom His mother _____him now. (2011 北京）
A. is looking for B will look for C has looked for D looks for
6. Look! The boys_______football on the playground. （2011 广西桂林）
A. plays B play C are playing D played
标志词 now, look, listen, It’s …
★注意有now但不用进行时的情形：
1.表示状态 I have a pen now. The shop is open now.
2.有情态动词must, can. She must go home now.
3.祈使句 Let’s go home now.
2．表示( 指说话人说话时) 当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。these days, this month等
I’m writing a story these days.
He is studying English this month.
★拓展：1.表达感彩和always 等副词连用，表达厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。
He is always talking in class.
2. 几个用进行时态的系动词。
It is getting warmer and warmer.
The city is growing more and more beautiful.
The leaf is turning red.
He is becoming fatter and fatter.
3. 移动性动词take, go , come, leave, arrive at/in 用进行时表将来时。
【考题链接】
1. —What’s that terrible noise upstairs （2010. 西城一模）
—The neighbors ____ a party now.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
2. Don’t turn on the radio. Grandpa ____ now. （2010. 丰台一模）
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. slept
3. —Where is Mr. Green
—He____ Jane with her English in the teachers’ office. （2010. 宣武一模）
A. has helped B. is helping C. helps D. will help
4. Mr. Green ____ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.（2009.北京中考）
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
练习一（写出下列单词的-ing形式）
1 begin 2 come
3 eat 4 know
5 show 6 sit
7 speak 8 go
9 see 10 do
11 have 12 wear
13 ride 14 feel
15 study 16 sing
　　练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
　　1.Look!The grandma ________(run)after the grandson.
　　2.Listen!The students _______(sing)an English song.
　　3.Don’t go out.It___________(rain)hard now.
　　4.Tom _______(read) a book now.
　　5.The children _________(not listen) to the music now.
　　6.Are they _______(have) breakfast now
　　7.Is your father _________(fish) now
清单五、过去进行时
一．基本结构
was/ were + doing
否定形式：was /were + not + doing
一般疑问句： 把was或were放于句首
二．基本用法
1．表示在过去某时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。
What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚八点钟你在做什么？
三．标志词 at this time yesterday， at that time yesterday,
或以when和while引导时间状语从句.
★易错点：when和while引导时间状语从句的区别
A was doing A when B came in.
While A was doing sth, B came in.
A was doing A while B was doing B.
即：when引导延续性动词与非延续性动词均可，而while仅引导非延续性动词。
【考题链接】1. Jane____ TV with me at about eight yesterday evening. （2010.海淀一模）
A. is watching B. was watching C. has watched D. had watched
2. Mr. Black____ a telephone meeting when I got to his office yesterday afternoon. （2010.东城一模）
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
3. My uncle ____ the golf club for two years. （2010. 西城一模）
A. has joined B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to
4. I ____TV when my mother came back yesterday. （2010.朝阳一模）
A. watch B. was watching C. am watching D. have watched
5.—What’s wrong, Mary You look sad. （2010. 宣武一模）
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my English test.
A. think B. was thinking C. will think D. would think
6. —Were you at home at 7 o’clock last night （2010.石景山一模）
—Yes, I ____ TV at that time.
watch B. was watching C. watched D. am watching
清单六、现在完成时
一、基本结构：have/ has + 动词过去分词
否定形式：have/ has + not +动词过去分词
一般疑问句：把have或has放于句首。
二、基本用法：
1．现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果；
标志词 for, since, ever, never, just, yet, before, already
I have already read this book.
2．从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。for+ 时间段 since+时间点
I have had this book since two years ago.
I have had this book for two years .
短暂性动词和延续性动词的比较
get up→be up，become→be，stop→be over, die→be dead, join→be in, leave→be away(out), go→be out,
come →be back, fall asleep→be asleep，fall ill→be ill.......
【考题链接】
2011武汉中考 Jim is not in the classroom. Where is he
He _____the teacher’s office
A has been to B has gone to C will go D went
27．Lucy ________ her dog and now she is walking it.（2009.东城一模）
A．will find B．is finding C．has found D．finds
【答案】 C
32．—Would you like to see the film with me （2009.崇文一模）
—I’ m sorry I ________ it twice.
A．see B．am seeing C．will see D．have seen
三、用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例：
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例：
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
易错点
has gone to, has been to, has been in的区别
has gone to 表示“已去了某地”，总之现在还未回来。
has been to 表示“过去曾去过某地”，总之现在已不在该地。
has been in/at 表示“已在某地（待了多久）”，若该地为小地方，则in需用at替换，当后面跟副词时只用have been，其后不用任何介词。例：
Jim has gone to London with his family.
Have you been to Beijing before
The Greens have been in China for two years.
Li Lei’s aunt has been at this school for ten years.
The Greens are in China now. They have been here for half a year.
【考题链接】1. I____ many new friends since I came here. （2010.海淀一模）
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
2. —Is Dad at home （2010.东城一模）
—No. He____ to the hotel to meet his friend.
A. goes B. is going C. has gone D. was going
3. —Where is my brother, Mum I haven’t seen him this morning. （2010.朝阳一模）
—He ____ to the library. He will come back soon.
A. goes B. is going C. has gone D. will go
4. —Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter” （2010.崇文一模）
—I ____ it already. It’s really wonderful.
A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see
5. —Have you ever seen the cartoon Tom and Jerry （2010. 丰台一模）
—Yes, I ____ it many times.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
6.____ you ____ the file Avatar （2010. 宣武一模）
—Not yet. I’m going to see it tonight.
A. Will; see B. Have; seen C. Do; see D. did; see
7. —Where’ s Miss Lin （2010.石景山一模）
—She’s not here. She ____ to the airport to meet her uncle.
A. will go B. was going C. has gone D.goes
8. She ____ as an animal trainer since 2003. （2009.北京中考）
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked
清单七、过去将来时
一．基本结构
①was/ were/ going to + do
②would/ should + do
否定形式：①was/ were + not + going to + do
②would/ should + not + do
一般疑问句：①was/ were放于句首
②would/ should 提到句首
二．基本用法
1．宾语从句或间接引语中，例：
When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be.
当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
2．表示过去习惯性的动作，例：
During that period, he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework.
无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。
3．表示过去情况中的"愿望"、"倾向"，多用于否定句，例：
No matter how difficult the work was, he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it.
不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。
They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。
Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave. 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。
清单八、过去完成时
以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
一．基本结构
had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑问句：把had放于句首。
二．基本用法
1．在told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句中用过去完成时。例：
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
2．用于状语从句中：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例：
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
3．表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"表过去未能实现的愿望。例：We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.
4．过去完成时的时间状语有：before 2000, by then/that time/the end of, until then, when, after, as soon as,by the time+句子等。例：
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
It/T hat was the first/second...time +that从句谓语要用过去完成时。
It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.
It was/had been +一段时间+since从句,从句谓语用过去完成时。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful.
Hardly/scarcely/barely had..done...when... ;No sooner had...done...than...
从句里用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。用倒装。
Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down.
难点一、时态一致
1．如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实，则永远用现在时。例：
At that time, people did not know that the earth moves.
He told me last week that he is eighteen.
2．宾语从句中的助动词ought, need, must, dare 时态是不变的。例：
He thought that I need not tell you the truth.
难点二、时态与时间状语
时态 时间状语
一般现在时 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday
一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in+时间
现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently
过去完成时 before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
将来进行时 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
一．08年真题
（ ）1. —Can your father drive 　　
—Yes, and he usually ________ to school. (2008 武汉市) 　　
A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven 　　
（ ）2. I’m sure I can make it better, if our teacher ________ me a second chance. (2008 潍坊市) 　　
A. give B. gave C. gives D. will give 　　
（ ）3. —What is Mum doing now 　　
—She ________ some clothes. (2008北京市) 　　
A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. has washed 　　
（ ）4. —When ________ your mother ________ you that blue dress, Mary 　　
—Sorry, I really can’t remember. (2008武汉市) 　　
A. does; buy B. has; bought C. had; bought D. did; buy 　　
（ ）5. There ________ thousands of volunteers serving in Beijing in August 2008. (2008昆明市) 　　
A. will have B. are going to have C. are D. will be 　　
（ ）6. —Could you ask him if he ________ to my birthday party next Sunday 　　
—I will, if I _______ him this afternoon. (2008西宁市) 　　
A. comes; meet B. will come; will meet C. comes; will meet D. will come; meet 　　
（ ）7. I _______ to Cape Town, so I know nothing about it. (2008江西省) 　　
A. don’t travel B. won’t travel C. haven’t traveled D. hadn’t traveled 　　
（ ）8. The White family _______ Paris for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much. (2008呼和浩特市) 　　
A. left B. will leave C. have left D. have been away from
（ ）9. —What did the teacher say just now 　　
—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else. (2008河南省) 　　
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 　　
（ ）10. The boys and girls _______ when the UFO landed in front of the Flight Museum. (2008昆明市) 　　
A. were arguing B. are arguing C. was arguing D. have argued 　　
（ ）11. —Our team _______ the match. We’re got the first place! 　　
—Well done! Congratulations! (2008 安徽) 　　
A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched 　　
（ ）12. —Mary, would you help me 　　
—Wait a moment. I _______. (2008 辽宁十二市) 　　
A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner 　　
（ ）13. This week, the weather _______ to change every day; One day is hot, the next is cold.（2008 沈阳） 　　
A. seems B. looks C. sounds D. feels 　　
（ ）14. After discussing, the students _______ some good ideas to work on the project. （2008 陕西） 　　
A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with 　　
（ ）15. I find time _______ very quickly when I do something interesting. （2008 太原） 　　
A. goes out B. goes by C. goes off
二．09年真题
动词及动词词组
( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）
---- Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work
---- No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.
A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me
( ) 2．（2009·甘肃兰州）
This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I can’t ________ it.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
( ) 3.（2009·广州）
The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film.
A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost
( ) 4.（2009·广州）
As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back.
A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using
( ) 5.（2009·广州）
—Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word
—Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.
A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at
( ) 6.（2009·广州）
— What is the weather like this summer here
—There very little rain.
A. has B. has been C. are D. have been
( ) 7.（2009·广州）
Have you your new classmates yet
A. had friends with B. made friend with
C. got friend to D. made friends with
( ) 8.（2009·山东淄博）
—How long could I your English-Chinese dictionary
—Only one day, please.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. get
( ) 9.（2009·山东淄博）
—Would you mind my little sister while I am away
—Of course not.
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to
( ) 10.（2009·山东淄博）
—Hello! This is Henry Speaking. I’d like to speak to your father.
—Sorry, he has Shanghai.
A. been in B. been to C. gone to D. come to
( ) 11.（2009·湖北武汉）
—Don't try to anything from me, Mary .
—I know nothing about it, mum ! I was sleeping at that time!
A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide
( ) 12.（2009·湖北武汉）
—I thought you had English.
—No. It has been useful in my work.
A. studied B. dropped C. failed D. passed
( ) 13.（2009·湖北武汉）
—We need to a time to have a talk, now!
—What about tomorrow？I am too busy today.
A. put up B. fix up C. use up D. look up
( ) 14.（2009·河北）
Sally, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.
A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down
( ) 15.（2009·河北）
Helen loves to talk about travel. She ______ many places.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from
( ) 16.（2009·山东威海）
---May I borrow your camera
---Of course. You can ______ it for 2 or 3 days.
A. borrow B. lend C. receive D. use
( ) 17.（2009·山东威海）
______ your coat, Emily. It’s warm enough in the room.
A. Take off B. Try on C. Put on D. Turn off
( ) 18.（2009·山东威海）
---Do you like playing computer games
---No, but I ______ .
A. used to B. didn’t C. do D. don’t
( ) 19.（2009·山东烟台）
We are sure that scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.
A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up
( ) 20.（2009·四川成都）
---Are your shoes expensive
---No, I only ______ five dollars on them..
A. used B. cost C. spent
( ) 21.（2009·江西）
Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _____ your MP3
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
( ) 22.（2009·江西）
Go along the street. The museum is just on your right. You can’t ______ it.
A. make B. find C. miss D. fail
( ) 23.（2009·江苏南京）
---Tom, ______ your T-shirt right now! It looks so dirty.
---Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.
A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on
( ) 23.（2009·河南）
Taiwan is part of China. We the same history and culture.
A. explain B. express C. connect D. share
( ) 24.（2009·河南）
—Excuse me. When does Flight CZ3391 take off
—One moment, please. I’ll __ it .
A. look; up B. take; away C. give; back D. turn; down
( ) 25.（2009·湖北宜昌）
---Could you come to the party this weekend
---I’m afraid I can’t join you. I___________ look after my grandma.
A. used to B. have to C. prefer to D. belong to
( ) 26.（2009·湖北宜昌）
---What about taking a taxi to the Friendship Store
---I can not ____________ it. Let’s take the subway instead.
A. choose B. pay C. regard D. afford
( ) 27.（2009·湖北宜昌）
---I never thought she would __________my invitation to the concert.
---She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day.
A. refuse　　 B. suppose C. return D remind
( ) 28.（2009·湖南娄底）
—My spoken English is poor, what shall I do
—Join an English language club to practice，you’ll it
A. be good at B. drop in C. deal with
( ) 29.（2009·江苏宿迁）
The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.
A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about
( ) 30.（2009·江苏宿迁）
Look, Mary looks sad. Let’s go and_______.
A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up
( ) 31.（2009·江苏宿迁）
–Would you please________ your storybook________ me
–Sure, But you must return it to me before Wednesday.
A. borrow; to B. keep; for C. lend; to D. buy; for
( ) 32.（2009·湖北孝感）
Yang Fen ________ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home.
A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends
( ) 33.（2009·山西）
---When did your uncle ______ in Shanghai
---The day before yesterday.
A. arrive B. get C. reach
( ) 34.（2009·江苏无锡）
It will _______ us several years to learn a foreign language well.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. use
( ) 35.（2009·江苏无锡）
They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. realized
( ) 36.（2009·陕西绥德）
She often ______ new words in the dictionary. It’s a good habit.
A. looks after B. looks down C. looks up D. looks out
( ) 37.（2009.安徽）
---What a day! It’s raining again. I’m afraid we can’t fly a kite.
---Don’t worry. It won’t ______ long.
A. live B. last C. wait D. go
( ) 38.（2009.安徽）
---These problems are too hard to ______ . Will you give me some advice
---There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out
( ) 39.（2009.福建漳州）
---I’m sorry I can’t find the library book.
---I’m afraid you have to ______ it.
A. send for B. call for C. pay for D. wait for
( ) 40.（2009.福建漳州）
The Earth Buildings of Nanjing are so fantastic that they ______ lots of tourists every year.
A. attract B. allow C. attack D. attend
( ) 41.（2009·哈尔滨）
---What are you doing now
---I’m writing to my cousin．He moved to America two weeks ago．He must be_______ receiving my e-mail．
A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to
( ) 42.（2009·吉林通化）
Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.
A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out
( ) 43.（2009·辽宁锦州）
She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
A．opened　　　 B. closed　　 C. turned off　　 D. rested
( ) 44.（2009·辽宁锦州）
It is impolite to _____ those persons in trouble．
A．1augh to　　　 B. 1augh with　　　 C. laugh of　 D. 1augh at
( ) 45.（2009·辽宁锦州）
If you don't know how to spell a new word，you'd better_________．
A．look up a dictionary　 　 B. look up an dictionary．
C．look it up in a dictionary　 D. look up it in an dictionary．
( ) 46.（2009·辽宁锦州）
My grandfather ________ us stories when I was young．
A．was used to tell 　　　 　 B．is used to telling
C．are used to tell　　　　　 D．was used to telling
( ) 47.（2009·辽宁锦州）
Many old buildings were ________ and new buildings are being built.
A. put down B. pulled down
C. climbed down D. fell down
( ) 48.（2009·扬州）
—It’s said that scientists have ________ a way to deal with Influenza A/H1N（甲型H1N1流感）.
—Really That’s great!
A. caught up with B. come up with C. agreed with D. compared with
( ) 49.（2009·扬州）
—Daniel, your books are in a terrible mess on your desk.
—Really sorry. I’ll ___________ at once.
A. put them away B. put them out C. put them on D. put them down
( ) 50.（2009·山东德州）
—Why don’t you take the bike, Henry
—It’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it.
A. sell B. keep C. borrow D. afford
( ) 51.（2009·山东德州）
—Dear, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday
—Wait a minute. Let me _______ in the schedule (时刻表).
A. look at it B. look for it C. look after it D. look it up
( ) 52.（2009·山东德州）
—What a beautiful watch! Is it new
—No, I have _______ it for 2 years.
A. had B. sold C. borrowed D. bought
( ) 53.（2009.湖北恩施）
–How long have you ________ this book
–For three days.
A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought
( ) 54.（2009.湖北恩施）
More and more waste has ____________ a lot of space. We should do something to reduce it.
A. taken place B. taken away
C. taken up D. taken off
( ) 55.（2009.新疆阜康）
— Are we going to have the sports meeting this week
— No. It is _____ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put away B. put on C. put off D. put up
( ) 56.（2009·朝阳）
---Excuse me, could you please ______ your cigarette
---Of course.
A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put off
( ) 57.（2009·贵州安顺）
---The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.
---But you must ______ first. I think the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them B. try them on C. put them on D. take them off
( ) 58.（2009·福建莆田）
Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ______ your
dictionary all the time.
A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on
动词的时态
( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）
The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown
( ) 2.（2009·甘肃兰州）
---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.
---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.
A. have come B. come C. came D. had come
( ) 3.（2009·甘肃兰州）
I first met Lisa three years ago when we _____ at a radio station together.
A. have worked B. had been working C. were working D. had worked
( ) 4.（2009·广州）
If you carefully, you the report well.
A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand
C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand
( ) 5.（2009·广州）
They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.
A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned
( ) 6.（2009·广州）
—How did the accident happen
—You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .
A. was; was raining B. is; has rained
C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain
( ) 7.（2009·山东淄博）
Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have
( ) 8.（2009·湖北武汉）
—What does your sister like doing in her spare time？
—She watching TV.
A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked
( ) 9.（2009·湖北武汉）
—When Jessy to New York？
—Yesterday.
A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got
( ) 10.（2009·湖北武汉）
—How clean the bedroom is!
—Yes, I am sure that someone it.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
( ) 11.（2009·河北）
My friend ______ me. I have to leave now.
A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for
( ) 12.（2009·河北）
Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______.
A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived
( ) 13.（2009·河北）
I ______ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser
A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write
( ) 14.（2009·山东威海）
---Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening
---NO, He ______ to England. He will be back next month.
A. returned B. has returned C. returns D. will return
( ) 15.（2009·山东烟台）
---Who’s won the first prize in the competition
---Henry______ . He has ______ it for a week.
A. is, won B. is, got C. has, had D. has, been given
( ) 16.（2009·四川成都）
---Is this the place that you ______
---No. I’ve never been there before.
A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting
( ) 17.（2009·江西）
It ______ outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. has rained
( ) 18.（2009·江西）
---Can I help you
---I bought this watch here yesterday, but it ______ work.
A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t
( ) 19.（2009·江苏南京）
I used to love this film when I was young, but I ______ it that way any more.
A. don’t feel B. didn’t feel C. haven’t felt D. hadn’t felt
( ) 20.（2009·河南）
The zookeeper is worried because the number of visitors __ smaller and
smaller.
A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become
( ) 21.（2009·湖北宜昌）
---How was your trip to the ancient village
---Fantastic! We ___________to a museum of strange stones.
A. go B. went C. are going D. will go
( ) 22.（2009·湖南娄底）
—Where is Peter
—He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.
A. plays B. played C. is playing
( ) 23.（2009·江苏无锡）
---Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White
---Sorry, he isn’t here right now. He ______ to the theme park.
A. will go B. was going C. has gone D. has been
( ) 24.（2009·陕西绥德）
---______ you ______ your drawing
---Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.
A. Did; finish B. Will; finish C. Do; finish D. Have; finished
( ) 25.（2009.北京）
She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. have worked
( ) 26.（2009.北京）
They ______ her to the party, so she was very happy.
A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting
( ) 27.（2009.北京）
Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
( ) 28.（2009.安徽）
Prison Break is the best American TV play that I ______ these years.
A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching
( ) 29.（2009.安徽）
---Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _________ on the phone.
---Oh, sorry.
A. have talked B. talked C. am talking D. talk
( ) 30.（2009·吉林通化）
--- Where are the Greens, may I ask
--- Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.
A. have been B. are going to C. have gone D. will go
( ) 31.（2009·江苏常州）
The teachers _______ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn’t meet them.
A. had been away from B. had left
C. have been away from D. have left
( ) 32.（2009·扬州）
—Has your father finished his report
—Sorry, I don’t know. He ___________ it this morning.
A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written
( ) 33.（2009·新疆阜康）
— It’s time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma
— He ______ his bike in the yard.
A. clean B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean
( ) 34.（2009·朝阳）
---Hi, I ______ you for a long time.
---I ________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A. hadn’t seen; am B. haven’t seen; shall be
C. didn’t see; will be D. haven’t seen; was
( ) 35.（2009·贵州安顺）
Today is Thursday, and Tom lost his bike last Sunday. We may say “_____”.
A. Tom has lost his bike four days ago B. Tom has lost his bike for four days
C. Tom lost his bike for four days D. It’s four days since Tom lost his bike
一．单项选择
1. His father any washing in the morning.
A. doesn’t do B. doesn’t C. doesn’t does D. doesn’t does
2. I 1000 English words by the end of last term.
A. have learned B. had learned C. would learn D. was learning
3. How long you the bicycle
A. have…bought B. have…had
C. did…buy D. do…buy
4. my brother knows London very well. He there many times.
A. has been B. has gone C. was D. went
5. The children want to know if Miss Green free tomorrow.
A. is B. is going to C. will D. will be
6. Listen, the music nice.
A. sounds B. is sounding C. is sound D. was sounding
7. He early every morning from now on.
A. gets up B. does get up C. does gets up D. will get up
8. Our teacher told us that light faster than sound.
A. travelled B. travels C. was travelled D. had travelled
9. Mr. Brown is not at home. He to the library.
A. has gone B. has been C. had been D. had gone
10. He said he would go to the cinema with us if he free.
A. is B. were C. was D. will be
11. Tom _____ his homework after breakfast.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. don’t do D. doesn’t do
12. Jenny _____a letter to her mother three days ago.
A. wrote B. writes C. write D. has written
13. He ______ with us yesterday morning.
A. doesn’t go swimming B. goes swimming
C. didn’t go swimming D. went to swimming
14. There ______a basketball match on our school the day after tomorrow.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. would have
15. ______ you ______ us a talk this afternoon
A. Are, giving B. Are, given C. Will, give D. Were, going to give
16. Look! Li Lei _____ Jim with his Chinese.
A. is helping B. has helped C. is going to help D. would help
17. Don’t make any noise. The baby ______ .
A. has slept B. is slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping
18. The students of Class 3 _____a football game now. Let’s go and watch.
A. are having B. will have C. is having D. will be had
19. How many English songs ____ you _____ by the end of last term
A. have, learned B. did, learn C. had, learned D. were, learned
20. My mother _____ breakfast while I ______ my face this morning.
A. cooked, was cooking B. was cooking, was washing
C. was cooking D. would cook, was washing
二、用下列动词的适当形式填空
1. He told me that he (visit) the Summer Palace the next day.
2. —Who has borrowed the dictionary I want to use it.
—Miss Li. She (keep) it for a week.
3. The old men (die) last summer. He (die) for eight months.
4. Father (cook) when I got home.
5. Mr. Smith told us he (show) the guests around the factory.
6. In winter when your clothes (wash), it is not easy to get them dry.
7. — the twins (return) yet
—Yes. They (have) a rest in the room now.
8. It (rain) but it (stop) now.
9. All the children (keep) quiet though their teacher was not there.
10. The boy (read) a story book now.
单项选择
1. The no. 12 bus __________ to the Town Hall and not to the station.
A. has come B. has been going C. goes D. is going
2. Don't use that pen. It __________ smoothly .
A. didn't write B. don't write C. doesn't write D. isn't write
3. If it __________, I won't go for a walk.
A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. rain
4. The child is playing while his mother __________ dinner.
A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. is cooking
5. He __________ in a cotton factory these day.
A. is working B. works C. will be working D. has been working
6. Don't turn off the light I __________a report now.
A. have been reading B. read C. am reading D. have read
7. John __________ the first party in his life tomorrow night.
A. is given B. is giving C. has given D. has been giving
8. My uncle __________ to see me. He'll be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
9. At this moment I __________ we have a good chance of victory.
A. feel B. am feeling C. felt D. am felt
10. My uncle never __________ a hat even in winter.
A. is wearing B. are being worn C. wore D. wears
11. By next December, I __________ fifty-five.
A. will have to be B. will have been C. will be being D. shall be
12. Look at these black clouds __________.
A. It'll rain B. It's going to rain C. It'll be raining D. It is to rain
13. Look out! That tree __________ fall down.
A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would
14. "Have you read the book I gave you "
"No, but __________ going to read it soon."
A. I'd be B. I'll be C. I've been D. I'm
15. We __________ for Shanghai tonight.
A. are starting B. starts C. started D. have started
16. I think she __________ right now.
A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. read
17. Before long, he __________ all about the matter.
A. will have forgotten B. will forget C. forgets D. forgot
18. We don't go unless you __________ soon.
A. had come B. came C. has said D. has been saying
19. Do be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the man __________.
A. says B. is saying C. has said D. has been saying
20. Smith__________ his friends for money.
A. often ask B. is often asking C. often asks D. has been asked
21. Twelve inches __________ one foot.
A. make B. makes C. is making D. will make
22. While Connie __________ a baseball match, her sister is typewriting a letter in her office.
A. Has watched B. watches C. is watching D. has been watching
23. James Watt __________ the steam engine
A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented
24. "The possibility of the flood was just reported over the radio."
"I know. I heard abut it. The river __________ the top of its bank."
A. got B. get C. gets D. has got
25. "Where's your uncle's home " __________ in Boston in the past years.
A. He's lived B. He's living C. He lives D. He lived
26. I __________ him a lot during the past two weeks.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. am seeing
27. They can't leave until they __________ their work.
A. did B. are doing C. have done D. had done
28. Will you please lend me the book when you __________ it
A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. finishing
29. Is that the first time you __________ Beijing
A. have visited B. would visited C. visited D. have been visiting
30. She has worked in this factory __________.
A. after 1968 B. in 1968 C. since 1968 D. for 1968
31. __________ three years since i left school. Now I miss my classmate very much.
A. It was B. It have been C. It is D. It had been
32. My parents have lived here __________.
A. since 1952 B. for many years ago C. many yeas ago D. since 1952 ago
33. My parents have lived here __________.
A. It have been B. It is C. It was D. That is
34. So far, she __________ her holiday very much.
A. hasn't enjoyed B. didn't enjoy C. doesn't enjoy D. was not enjoy
35. "Your arm is bleeding ！" "Yes, I __________ it with a knife."
A. hurt B. was hurting C. have just hurt D. had hurt
36. His grandfather __________ for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
37. My brother __________ the Youth League for two years.
A. has been in B. has entered C. has taken part D. has joined
38. They will be as tall as you soon, it they __________.
A. would help growing like that B. keep to grow like it
C. keep growing like that D. will keep growing like that
39. We used to go skiing in the Michigan every winter, but __________ for the past five seasons.
A. I don't go B. I haven't gone C. I'm not going D. I didn't go
40. "Have you read the book I gave you "
"No, But __________ going to read it soon."
A. I'd be B. I'll be C. I've been D. I'm
41. I will come when I __________ free.
A. will be B. shall be C. was D. am
42. When I arrived in Birmingham the sun __________.
A. has been shining B. shone C. has shone D. was shining
43. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he __________ until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming C. has been coming D. comes
44. "I heard you talking to somebody just now." "Oh, I __________ to myself."
A. have only talked B. only talk C. was only talking D. have only been talking
45. The teacher __________ it was important to know English grammar.
A. had always been saying B. was always saying
C. had always had said D. was always said
46. As he __________ I couldn't ask him anything.
A. will already left B. have already left
C. had already left D. already leaves
47. By the end of last term, We __________ 2, 500 words.
A. had learned B. has learned C. has been learned D. learned
48. When we got to the airport, we found that the plane __________.
A. had already taken off B. already took off
C. was already taken off D. was already taking off
49. As soon as John's mother __________ out, he stole some food.
A. goes B. had gone C. was going D. were going
50. The singer had lived in California before he __________ university.
A. had been sent B. had been sending C. was sending D. was sent
51. The singer had lived in California before he __________ university.
A. would return B. had return C. will return D. should return
52. It was December 20. In five days it would be Christmas Day. The Lord Mayor , together with overseas students, __________ to celebrate it .
A. was going B. will go C. is going D. went
53. When I reached the station, the train __________ already __________.
A. had ... left B. were ... leaving C. was ... left D. had ....been left
54. While I __________ my breakfast the morning post came.
A. had had B. had been having C. was having D. have had
55. By eleven o'clock yesterday, we __________ at the airport.
A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive D. arrive
56. I was hungry. I __________ nothing all day.
A. ate B. had eaten C. had been eating D. have eaten
57. "My father will be here tomorrow." —"Oh, I thought that he __________ today."
A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes
58. I thought that honesty __________ the best policy.
A. was B. is C. were D. been
59. When I was at middle school, I knew that William Shakespeare ____________ in 1564.
A. was born B. had been born C. is born D. has born
60. He is so rich that be __________ to work.
A. hasn't been B. haven't C. doesn't have D. isn't being
二．用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning.
2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week.
3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now.
4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday.
5. Who __________ (listen) to the music
6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing).
7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.
8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term
9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday.
10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom.
11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday
—He _________ (write) two letters.
12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning.
14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning.
15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago
16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long.
17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday
18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday
19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now
20. They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday.
21. How many classes __________ you __________ (have) every day.
22. It's seven in the evening, Tom's family __________ (watch) TV.
23. He __________ (join) the army in 1985. He __________ (be) still in the army how.
24. I __________ (visit) my friend next Sunday.
25. If it snows tomorrow, we __________ (play) with snow.
26. I __________ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday.
27. __________ it __________ (snow) outside now —No, it __________.
28. Where __________ they __________ (live) They __________ (live) in Shanghai.
29. If it __________ (rain) this morning, we won't go shopping.
30. Listen! Who _________(sing)in the next room
31. The teacher _________(not teach)us a Chinese song，he ________(teach)us an English song two days ago.
32. If I am free this evening，I ________(help)you with your maths.
33. ________you ________(be)there tomorrow No，I ________.
34. Where _________(be)your parents last year They ________(be)in Xi'an.
35. Why _______ they _______(go)to the library after school yesterday Because they _________(want)to borrow some books.
36. What _______ you _______(do)these days
37. Don't make a noise. Grandma _________(sleep).
38. Sometimes he _________(help)his mother with the housework.
39. Please write to us as soon as you _________(get)there.
40. We ________(show)the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here.
三．完形填空
A
When I was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I 1 with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage（汽修厂）to have it 2 and promised to pick it up at 4 p. m.. Because I had a few 3 to spend, I decided to go to the 4 . However, I became so interested in the films that I forgot the 5 . When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.
I was afraid Dad would be 6 and never let me drive again, so I drove back 7 to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late. I’ll never forget the 8 he gave me. “I’m disappointed that you feel you 9 lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with you but with myself. I have failed 10 I’ve brought up a son who can not even 11 the truth to his own father. I’m going to 12 home now and think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these years.”
Dad began walking along the road. I begged 13 , telling him and drove 14 him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most 15 lesson. I have never lied to him ever since.
( ) 1. A. said B. agreed C. answered D. replied
( ) 2. A. repaired B. stopped C. produced D. locked
( ) 3. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes
( ) 4. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. cinema D. bookshop
( ) 5. A. time B. car C. garage D. place
( ) 6. A. glad B. angry C. kind D. polite
( ) 7. A. slowly B. quietly C. easily D. quickly
( ) 8. A. laugh B. cry C. look D. smile
( ) 9. A. will B. have to C. would D. used to
( ) 10. A. though B. if C. because D. when
( ) 11. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell
( ) 12. A. drive B. walk C. run D. ride
( ) 13. A. all the way B. by the way C. in the same way D. in a different way
( ) 14. A. behind B. before C. with D. in front of
( ) 15. A. difficult B. interesting C. unforgettable D. successful
B
My mother was the one who always beat me. I always cried loudly to let the neighbors __1__ she was killing me. For example, if she acted as though she was about to __2__ her hand to me, I would open my __3__ and let the world know about it. If anybody was passing by out on the road, __4__ would either change her mind or just give me a few light touches.
Thinking about it now, I feel certain that just as my father supported me for being __5__ than the other children, my mother gave me more shout for the __6__ reason. She was very bright herself, but she liked the ones who were __7__. Jimmy, my eldest brother, I knew, was especially her __8__. I remember that he would tell me to get out of the house. “Let the sun shine on you so you can get some color.” He went out of his way __9__ to let me have a sense of color—advantage.
I learned early that crying out in disagreement could finish things. My older brothers and sister would sometimes come in from school and __10__ a biscuit with butter or something. My mother impatiently, would tell them no. But I would cry out and make a big noise until I got what I wanted. I remember well how my mother asked me __11__ I couldn’t be a nice boy like Wilfred. But I would think to myself that Wilfred, for being so nice and quiet, often stayed __12__. So early in life, I had learned that if you want something, you had better make some noises.
( )1. A. hope B. see C. think D. understand
( )2. A. raise B. show C. pass D. hold
( )3. A. door B. window C. eyes D. mouth
( )4. A. he B. she C. I D. they
( )5. A. happier B. luckier C. brighter D. kinder
( )6. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different
( )7. A. darker B. cleverer C. nearer D. older
( )8. A. need B. love C. kind D. favorite
( )9. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually
( )10. A. put down B. ask for C. look at D. sell out
( )11. A. how B. when C. where D. why
( )12. A. silent B. hungry C. healthy D. pleasant
四．阅读理解
A
When children are faced with problems, they may not be able to deal with them. Children need to learn how to solve (解决) problems. You can help them to learn it. The best way is to take the time to talk about problems as they happen. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a way of bursting upon(突然发生) someone at the worst time. But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help.
There are many things you can do to help children learn problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what made the problem happen. This is a skill that children won’t learn without help. A child may knock over a glass of milk at the dinner table, but he may not realize that the glass was too close to the edge. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved.
The next step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone. This step takes courage. Some of them are so afraid of being wrong that they cannot solve problems. You can help them by talking about some possible answers. The two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the children try it out. Now the children will see that problems can be solved, and you can praise them for choosing an answer.
Another step to problem-solving is to help children see the laws of cause and effect (因果规律). If a glass is knocked over, it will fall and break. If children might like to write on the wall, the pencil always leaves a mark. Soon the children will see the link between cause and effect, and then they are on the road to growth. When children see someone else knock over a glass. they now know that it will break. When they see writing on the wall, they can tell how it got there.
The ability to solve problems is not easy for children to learn. It is not easy for adults either. It takes patience for you, and it takes practice for the child. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort.
1．Is it the best way to talk about problems in time
2．What is an adult going to do first when a child knocks over a glass at the table
3．Why is it difficult for children to solve problems alone
4．What do adults need to help children solve problems
5．How can people help children learn problem-solving skills
B
Householders are being made to collect their own mail because postmen are not bothering (费力) to deliver parcels (包裹)and letters that must be signed for. Instead, they simply leave cards saying “Sorry you were out” without even ringing the doorbell to check. Customers then have to collect their mail from their local Post Office.
Consumer Watchdog Postwatch said it had received 150 complaints (投诉) from Royal Mail customers across Britain who received “Sorry you were out” notices when they were actually at home.
Most parcels and all recorded delivery letters need to be signed for. But some postmen do not seem to want to wait for householders to answer a knock at the door. Others, employed(雇用) as short-term workers, have been known only to deliver the cards.
“We have had complaints that postmen are leaving these cards even when people are in,” a spokesman for Postwatch said. “And we have also had customers telling us that short-term postmen are not allowed to take signed-for mail to the door, so they had to drop these notices through the letterbox instead. It is completely unacceptable that this mail is not being delivered. The recorded mail service is more expensive and is meant to be a top quality（品质）delivery service, but this is not the case.”
Musician Adrian Bradbury, 38, complained to Postwatch after he received two cards through the letterbox at his South London home while he was there caring for his baby daughter. He ran after the postman, only to find he did not have the parcels with him. The postman told him that he was a short-term worker and said the parcels could be picked up from the sorting office at New Cross Gate. More than three weeks later, Mr. Bradbury has not had a chance to pick up his parcels. “I am so busy looking after the baby,” he said, “The parcels are probably presents for her.”
The Royal Mail said it knew about the situation in Mr. Bradbury’s area of New Cross Gate and it was a way “to simplify(简化) things for new short-term workers that came in”.
The Communication Workers Union criticized(批评) the Royal Mail. “If the managers are encouraging this practice, the CWU condemns (谴责) it. For the Royal Mail to deliver the service customers deserve (应得), the company needs to spend money on properly trained and paid long-term workers.”
1. Customers complain that the postmen leave cards saying “Sorry you were out” ____.
A. when there is nobody in B. after they ring the doorbell
C. without checking if there is someone in D. to save time and money
2. The underlined sentence “ but this is not the case”means that ____.
A. customers get a very good delivery service without paying so much
B. the Royal Mail spends much money on a top delivery service
C. customers have to pay more money for better delivery service
D. the Royal mail doesn’t provide the service customers deserve
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Some of the complaints have to do with the short-term workers.
B. The recorded mail is more expensive and should be signed for.
C. Mr. Bradbury is so angry because the parcels for his daughter are lost.
D. The Royal Mail should be condemned if it doesn’t change the situation.
4. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that Postwatch is probably a(n) ____.
A. householder B. postman C. letterbox D. organization
1. You have matches
最近我有一次机会登上一艘豪华游轮观光。一次, 我在酒吧台拿了两杯鸡尾酒回房间享受，途中遇到一位女士，她看看我后笑着说：“You have matches？”我一楞，回答说：“很抱歉，我十五年前就戒烟了，所以没有火柴。”她立刻会意到我误解了她的意思，好像是有点抱歉的说：“It's a joke.” 然后，我们就相互尴尬的笑
了笑，走开了。事后和朋友在吃晚饭的时候聊天，我趁机向一个美国朋友请教白天的那句话，他解释说：“因为她看你两手都占着，就故意开玩笑跟你要火柴，这是个非常普通的笑话，非但没有恶意，反而是想问你需不需要帮忙。”
2. Wearing two hats
同事朋友聚会，少不了相互介绍。先生在向我介绍他的同事Larry 时，说他可是个大忙人: “He is wearing
two hats.” 我说，你开什么玩笑，他根本就没戴帽子。Larry 一直以笑作答，倒是先生察言观色，知道我不懂，便帮我找台阶下。原来，先生是指Larry 在医院某一部门担任要职，除此之外，还有自己的生意，就是说Larry 身兼两职，而不是真的戴了两顶帽子。
第七讲
动词时态
中考要求
课前测试
重难点解析
真题回放
随堂巩固
家庭作业
英语文化背景